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Financial Accounting Configuration Manual Version 1.1
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1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 OVERVIEW...................................................................................................................................................... 3
2 CONFIGURATION DETAILS OF EXTENDED WITHHOLDING TAX .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... . 3
2.1 BASIC SETTINGS ............................................................................................................................................. 3
2.1.1 Check Withholding Tax Countries ......................................................................................................... 32.1.2 Define official withholding tax codes ................... ........... .......... ........... .......... .......... ........... .......... ........ 42.1.3 Define reasons for exemption .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... .......... ........ 42.1.4 Check Recipient Types ........................................................................................................................... 52.1.5 Check Income Types .............................................................................................................................. 82.1.6 Change Message Control for Withholding Tax .................. ........... .......... ........... .......... .......... ........... .... 8
2.2 CALCULATION................................................................................................................................................ 92.2.1 Withholding Tax Type ............................................................................................................................ 9
2.2.1.1 Define Withholding Tax Type for Invoice Posting/payment posting .................. .......... ........... ......... 92.2.1.2 Define Exchange Rate Type for Withholding Tax Type ................... ........... .......... .......... ........... .... 142.2.1.3 Define Rounding Rule for Withholding Tax Type .................... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... .. 142.2.1.4 Assign Condition Type to Withholding Tax Type ........................................................................... 15
2.2.2 Withholding Tax Codes ........................................................................................................................ 152.2.2.1
Define withholding tax codes .......................................................................................................... 152.2.2.2 Define Formulas for Calculating Withholding Tax ............. ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... ....... 172.2.3 Withholding Tax Base Amount............................................................................................................. 17
2.2.3.1 Define Processing Key for Modified Net Amount (No Configuration) .......... .......... ........... .......... .. 172.2.3.2 Define Processing Key for Modified Tax Amount (No Configuration) ......... .......... ........... .......... .. 172.2.3.3 Portray Dependencies between Withholding Tax Types (No Configuration) ...... ........... .......... ...... 18
2.2.4 Minimum and Maximum Amounts ....................................................................................................... 182.2.4.1 Define Min/Max Amounts for Withholding Tax Types .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... ........... .... 182.2.4.2 Define Min/Max Amounts for Withholding Tax Codes .................................................................. 19
2.3 COMPANY CODE........................................................................................................................................... 192.3.1 Assign Withholding Tax Types to Company Codes .......... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... .......... ...... 192.3.2 Activate Extended Withholding Tax ..................................................................................................... 20
2.4 POSTINGS ..................................................................................................................................................... 212.4.1 Define Accounts for Withholding Tax .................................................................................................. 21
2.4.1.1 Define accounts for withholding tax to be paid over .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... ........... ......... 212.4.1.2 Define accounts for Grossing up entry (No Configuration) .......... ........... .......... .......... ........... ......... 212.4.1.3 Define Accounts for Self-Withholding Tax (No Configuration) .................... .......... .......... ........... .. 212.4.1.4 Define Accounts for Withholding Tax Offsetting Entry (No Configuration) ................... ........... .... 21
2.4.2 Remittance Challan.............................................................................................................................. 212.4.2.1 Document Types .............................................................................................................................. 212.4.2.2 Numbering of Remittance Challan .................................................................................................. 22
2.4.2.2.1 Maintain Number Groups ......................................................................................................... 222.4.2.2.2 Assign Number Ranges to Number Groups .............................................................................. 222.4.2.2.3 Maintain Number Ranges ......................................................................................................... 23
2.4.3 Numbering of EWT Certificates ........................................................................................................... 252.4.3.1 Maintain Number Groups ................................................................................................................ 252.4.3.2 Assign Number Ranges to Number Groups ..................................................................................... 25
2.4.3.3 Maintain Number Ranges ................................................................................................................ 26
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1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
This document covers the configuration details for Extended Withholding Tax (EWT) which iscommonly understood as Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) in India. The system settings required forEWT are maintained here.
2 Configuration Details of Extended Withholding Tax
2.1 Basic Settings
2.1.1 Check Withholding Tax Countries
Menu Path via IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingsWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxBasic SettingsCheckWithholding Tax Countries
Table
Transaction
Details of theconfiguration
No configuration
Withholding Tax refers to tax deducted at source. In this step, a country needs to be defined to enablefurther settings for TDS to be done.
Current System Settings
Activate extendedwithholding taxfunctionality.
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2.1.2 Define official withholding tax codes
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxBasic SettingsDefine Official Withholding Tax Keys
Table
Details of theconfiguration
Section codes for various sections of Income Tax Act for TDS werecreated.
In this step, keys need to be defined for each section under the IT Act. These keys are in a later step
attached to Tax Types.
Current System Settings
2.1.3 Define reasons for exemption
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxBasic SettingsDefine Reasons for Exemption
Table
Transaction
Details of theconfiguration
No configuration
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In this activity, reasons for exemption from withholding tax have to be defined, for country IN. Theseindicators can be entered in the vendor master record or in the company code withholding tax masterrecord information. These will be entered as and when needed.
2.1.4 Check Recipient Types
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxBasic SettingsCheck Recipient Types
Table
Transaction
Details of theconfiguration
No configuration
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2.1.5 Check Income Types
No configuration done
2.1.6 Change Message Control for Withholding Tax
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxBasic SettingsChange Message Control for Withholding Tax
Details of theconfiguration
Message control has been configured for vendors and customers asshown below
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Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxBasic SettingsIndia Define Tax code
Details of theconfiguration
Message control has been configured for vendors and customers asshown below
2.2 Calculation
2.2.1 Withholding Tax Type
2.2.1.1 Define Withholding Tax Type for Invoice Posting/payment posting
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--ExtendedWithholding TaxCalculationWithholding Tax Type-Define Withholding Tax Type forInvoice Posting
Table
Transaction
Details of theconfiguration
E.g.: Sec 194CW1: Sec 194C for Contractor InvoiceW2: Sec 194C for Contractor Surcharge InvoiceWA: Sec 194C for Contractor PaymentWB: Sec 194C Contractor Surcharge PaymentE1: Sec 194C Educt. Cess Cont InvoiceE2: Sec 194C Educt. Cess Cont. Inv. SurchargeEA: Sec 194C Educt. Cess Cont. PaymentEB : Sec 194C Educt Cess Cont. Pay(Surch)
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Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--ExtendedWithholding TaxCalculationWithholding Tax Type-Define Withholding Tax Type forPayment Posting
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Note:
Following indicators must always be switched on:
Post w/tax amount - TDS deduction is activated only if this indicator is set
W/tax base manual - allows changing base amount
Manual w/tax amount - allows changing TDS amount
Additionally, the checkbox Liable in the vendor master and W/tax in the customer master must also beswitched on.
In this activity, tax types applicable at the time of posting of payments to vendors need to be defined.These Tax Types too must be stored in the vendor or customer master, which are subject to TDSdeductions. These Tax Types are specially meant for deduction of TDS at the time of payment ofadvance to vendors.
However, it may be noted that if corresponding Tax Codes (refer later chapter), for these TaxTypes, are entered at the time of invoice postings (along with corresponding Tax Codes for TaxTypes for invoice posting), TDS will be deducted both at the time of posting invoice andoutgoing payment!!!
Hence, it is advised that while Tax Types both for invoice posting and payment posting maybe stored in the vendor master, corresponding Tax Code must be stored only for invoiceposting. While making a down payment to the vendor, the Tax Code for payment posting willobviously appear blank, and needs to be removed at that point.
2.2.1.2 Define Exchange Rate Type for Withholding Tax Type
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxCalculationWithholdingTax Type-Define Exchange Rate Type for Withholding Tax Type
Details of theconfiguration
No configuration done
2.2.1.3 Define Rounding Rule for Withholding Tax Type
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxCalculationWithholding Tax Type-Define Rounding Rule for Withholding TaxType
Details of theconfiguration
As given below
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2.2.1.4 Assign Condition Type to Withholding Tax Type
No configuration done
2.2.2 Withholding Tax Codes
2.2.2.1 Define withholding tax codes
In this step, Tax Codes need to be specified. These codes are attached to Tax Types in the vendor andthe customer masters. The codes contain the rates of tax, which includes the surcharge element (e.g. iftax rate is 10.00% and surcharge is 10%, the rate to be specified in the field With/tax rate is 11%).
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Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxCalculationWithholding Tax Codes- Define Withholding Tax Codes
Details of theconfiguration
Configuration done is as tabulated below
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2.2.2.2 Define Formulas for Calculating Withholding Tax
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxCalculationWithholding Tax Codes- Define Formulas for Withholding Tax
Details of theconfiguration
No configuration done
2.2.3 Withholding Tax Base Amount
2.2.3.1 Define Processing Key for Modified Net Amount (No Configuration)
No configuration was carried out
2.2.3.2 Define Processing Key for Modified Tax Amount (No Configuration)
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No configuration was carried out
2.2.3.3 Portray Dependencies between Withholding Tax Types (NoConfiguration)
No configuration was carried out
2.2.4 Minimum and Maximum Amounts
2.2.4.1 Define Min/Max Amounts for Withholding Tax Types
Certain IT sections specify that no TDS should be deducted if the total invoices posted for the vendor donot exceed a base amountIn this step, the minimum base amount must be specified. It may be noted that the accumulation (ofinvoices per year) is set in the Withholding Tax Type (indicator under heading Accumulation Type).
Configuration done is as tabulated below
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2.2.4.2 Define Min/Max Amounts for Withholding Tax Codes
No configuration done.
2.3 Company Code
2.3.1 Assign Withholding Tax Types to Company Codes
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding Tax Company Code Assign Withholding Tax Types to Company Codes
Details of theconfiguration
Details are as under
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In the above activity, the following specifications must be made for each Tax Type:
Indicators With/tax agent and Subject to w/tx must be clicked to activate deduction of TDSon vendors and customers, respectively.
Validity period must be specified for each Tax Type, under the vendor data. As regardcustomers, the validity period is specified in the customer master itself.
In the field W/tax number, the TAN numbers for each section have been stored.
Configuration done is as tabulated below
2.3.2 Activate Extended Withholding Tax
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding Tax Company Code Activate Extended Withholding Tax
Details of theconfiguration
Extended Withholding Tax has been activated for Company ABCL
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2.4 Postings
2.4.1 Define Accounts for Withholding Tax
2.4.1.1 Define accounts for withholding tax to be paid over
In this step, G/L account determination is done for each Tax Type, for Chart of Accounts ABCL SAPstandard process WIT.
The rules for the process key have been configured for account determination to be done at the level ofthe tax type.
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding TaxPostingsAccountsfor Withholding Tax-Define Accounts for Withholding Tax to be PaidOver
Details of theconfiguration
Details are as under
2.4.1.2 Define accounts for Grossing up entry (No Configuration)
No configuration done
2.4.1.3 Define Accounts for Self-Withholding Tax (No Configuration)
No configuration done
2.4.1.4 Define Accounts for Withholding Tax Offsetting Entry (No Configuration)
No configuration done
2.4.2 Remittance Challan
In this activity we configure settings related to EWT remittance challan.
2.4.2.1 Document Types
Specify document Type for Account Payable/ Account Receivable.
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding Tax Postings IndiaRemittance Challan Specify document type
Details of theconfiguration
Document Type for tax withheld from Account Payable/ AccountReceivable is defined.
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The following settings are made:-
2.4.2.2 Numbering of Remittance Challan
In this set of activities we configure the numbering of challan for remittance of EWT.
2.4.2.2.1 Maintain Number Groups
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding Tax Postings IndiaRemittance Challan Maintain Number Groups
Details of theconfiguration
Various number groups depending on the Official withholding TaxCodes are created.
2.4.2.2.2Assign Number Ranges to Number Groups
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding Tax Postings IndiaRemittance Challan Assign Number Ranges to Number Groups
Details of the Number ranges are assigned to each number group.
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configuration
2.4.2.2.3Maintain Number Ranges
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding Tax Postings IndiaRemittance Challan Maintain Number Ranges
Details of theconfiguration
Number ranges are maintained
The configuration details for Number Ranges are as follows:-
From the above screen press Maintain Groups button
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We can select one by one each group and maintain number ranges for that group. Please note thatthe number ranges are maintained on yearly basis.
The following Number Ranges are maintained for ABCL.
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2.4.3 Numbering of EWT Certificates
In this step we configure system settings for automatic numbering of EWT certificates.
2.4.3.1 Maintain Number Groups
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding Tax Postings IndiaWithholding Tax Certificates for Vendors and Customers MaintainNumber Groups
Details of theconfiguration
Various number groups depending on the Official withholding TaxCodes are created.
2.4.3.2 Assign Number Ranges to Number Groups
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding Tax Postings India
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Withholding Tax Certificates for Vendors and Customers AssignNumber Ranges to Number Groups
Details of theconfiguration
Number ranges are assigned to each number group.
2.4.3.3 Maintain Number Ranges
Menu Path IMGFinancial Accounting-Financial Accounting Basic SettingWithholding Tax--Extended Withholding Tax Postings IndiaWithholding Tax Certificates for Vendors and Customers MaintainNumber Ranges
Details of theconfiguration
Number ranges are maintained
The configuration details for Number Ranges are as follows:-
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From the above screen press Maintain Groupsbutton
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We can select one by one each group and maintain number ranges for that group. Please notethat the number ranges are maintained on yearly basis.
The following Number Ranges are maintained for ABCL
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TABLE MANUAL UPDATE
J_1IEWTNUMGR
J_1IEWTNUMGR_1
J_1IEWTCALID_N
J_1IEWT_CERT_N
J_1I_SECCODE