FIBER OPTICS BASED COMPUTER-prathap

8/8/2019 FIBER OPTICS BASED COMPUTER-prathap

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INTRODUCTION

The use of light for the transmission ofinformation is far from a new idea.

Fiber optics is a relatively new technology that

uses rays of light to send information over hair-thin fibers at blinding speeds.

These fibers are used as an alternative toconventional copper wire in a variety of

applications such as those associated withsecurity, telecommunications, instrumentationand control, broadcast or audio/visual systems.


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consists of :

core inner part where wave propagates

cladding outer part used to keep wave incore

buffer protective coating

jacketouter protective shield

WHAT IS AN OPTICALFIBERAn optical fiber is a wave guide for light

can havea

connector too


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ADVANTAGES OF OPTICAL

FIBER Small Size

Light Weight

High Bandwidth

No Short Circuits

Fewer Repeaters

Noise Immunity

Transmission Security


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DISADVANTAGES OF

OPTICAL FIBER Cost

Taps

Fear of New Technologies


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LOGIC BEHIND OPTICAL

FIBER TRANSMISSION


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APPLICATION IN DIFFERENT

FIELDS SUBMERGED SYSTEM

MILITARY APPLICATIONS

CIVIL APPLICATIONS

CONSUMER APPLICATIONS

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

OPTICAL COMPUTING


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TYPES OF FIBERS

step-index

multimode

step

-index

singlemode


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OPTICAL COMPUTING

An optical computer is a device that uses visiblelight or infrared beams, rather than electriccurrent, to perform digital computations.

Optical computers promise speeds, which will bethousands, even millions of times faster thanthose of today's most efficient supercomputers.

The optical computer could revolutionizecomputing in much the same way that thesemiconductor chip revolutionized electronics 30

years ago.An electric current flows at only about 10 percentof the speed of light.


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TYPES OF CABLESDISTRIBUTION CABLE

INDOOR/OUTDOOR TIGHT BUFFER CABLE

INDOOR/OUTDOOR BREAKOUT CABLELOOSE TUBE CABLE

AERIAL CABLE/SELF-SUPPORTING CABLE

HYBRID & COMPOSITE CABLE

ARMORED CABLESMOKE ZERO HALOGEN CABLE


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BRIEF IDEA ABOUT

CONNECTORS Connectors are used to join two fibers together,or to connect a fiber to a piece of equipment

There are two main ways of describing opticalconnectors - by the family or type of connector,and by the type of end finish that they have.

Main types of connectors include

1. Epoxy & polish2.preloaded epoxy or no-epoxy & polish

3. No-epoxy & no-polish


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CONCLUSION

The applications of the fiber optics field are stillemerging and developing so rapidly that, it isimpossible to keep track each and every innovationsand inventions.

All the above compilations gives idea about thetremendous potential associated with this field.

The future is not so distant when scientists andresearchers will come up with more and more futuristic

products and applications using optical fibers.


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FIBER OPTICS BASED COMPUTER-prathap