FIBER TYPES ARBOCEL THE INSOLUBLE, NON FERMENTABLE FIBER

JRS – natural fibers for optimum performance

FIBER TYPES – ARBOCEL THE INSOLUBLE, NON

FERMENTABLE FIBER

Etijen Baroka, Rettenmaier Austria


CRUDE FIBER

Kelebija, 12.02.2019.

Etijen Baroka, Rettenmaier Austria Crude Ash

Crude protein

Crude fat

NfE

Crude fiber

Pepeo

Sirovi protein

Sirova mast

Organske

materije

Hemiceluloza

Celuloza

ADL In

trac

elu

larn

e

mat

erij

e

Mat

erij

e u

ćel

ijsk

om

zid

u

CRUDE PROTEIN

- Amino Acids (Lysin, Methionin,

Threonin, Tryptophan)

- LYS: ME / NE

- LYS:MET:THR:TRY:VAL

- SID AA, Ileal dyg AA


CRUDE FIBER; NDF & ADF – MONOGASTRIC

ANIMALS

Kelebija, 12.02.2019.

Etijen Baroka, Rettenmaier Austria Crude Ash

Crude Protein

Crude Fat

NfE

Crude Fiber

Crude Ash

Crude Protein

Crude Fat

Organic

materials

Hemicelulos

Celulos

ADL In

trac

elu

lar

mat

eria

ls

Mat

erij

als

in c

ell

wal

l


Stalljohann (LWK, NRW modified) based on NRC 2014 and Dusel 2014

Soluble fiber Insoluble fiber

Crude fiber

Total Dietary Fiber (TDF)

Non Starch Polisaccharides (NSP)

FIBER IN FEED RECOMMENDATION


• Soluble – water holding due to gel-like structure

– reduced intestinal passage rate

– reduced digestion of fat, protein, starch

– bind nutrients

– slow nutrient absorption

– increase digesta viscosity

– mainly fermentable parts

– reduces DM of faeces • production, sanitary problems

• Insoluble – water holding due to capillary effects

sponge-like-effect (ARBOCEL)

– structural fibre

– accumulate in the gizzard • regulates digesta passage

– accelerate intestinal passage

– improves starch/ protein digestibility

– stimulation of intestinal villi

– increase DM content of the faeces

Fibre in the Gut

Source: Jacky Michard, Hubbard

Technical Bulletin 2011, modified

fermentable Non fermentable

FIBER IN THE GUT


Vlakna u digestivnom traktu

- Ruminants in Proventriculus, Swine in large intestine and cecum

- Fermentation needs time !

- Sows are able to ferment the fiber – Energy source

- Piglets don´t have a developed microflora - fermentable fiber

are risky

- Poultry can ferment just small quantities of hihg soluble very

small particle sized fiber – in cecum (10%) – need just

insoluble fiber!

FERMENTATION CAPACITY - „DIGESTIBILITY“ OF

FIBER

RA

W

MA

TE

RIA

L

Fermentable fiber

Structural fiber

Monosaccharides - ENERGY

FERMENTABLE CAPACITY = DEVELOPED MICROFLORA

FUNKTIONALITY



neermentabilna fermentabila

ENERGY

Total Energy

Digestible Energy

Metabolized

Energy

Net Energy

Feces

Urin

Gasses

Heat increment

Production

Energy of

maintenance



neermentabilna fermentabila

LOSSES OF ENERGY IN HEAT INCREMENT

Fatt

Carbohydrates

Protein

Fiber

43%

N

18%tab

ilna

46%

!!11%e

Adapted from Noblet & van Milget (2004) and Rijnen et.al.(2003)abilna


• Crude fiber is not enough!

Choosing the right fiber source

Fiber characerization

(as fed basis) Crude Fiber -

CF (%)

Neutral

Detergent

Fiber -

NDF (%)

Acid

Detergent

Fiber -

ADF (%)

Acid

Detergent

Lignin -

ADL (%)

Total

Dietary

Fiber -

TDF (%)

Soluble

Dietary

Fiber - SDF

(%)

Insoluble

Dietary

Fiber - IDF

(%)

% of

Insoluble

Dietary

Fiber

Cereals

Barley 3,9c 18,29c 5,78c 2,28c 13,1a 5,37a 7,54a 57,60

Wheat >11% CP 2,57c 10,6c 3,55c 0,97c 9,83c 2,34c 6,81c 69,3

Corn 1,98c 9,11c 2,88c 0,32c 6,4 1,7f 4,7f 73,4

Oats 10,8d 28g 13,5g 2,2g

By-products

Wheat bran 10,2g 42,8g 12,8g 3,5g 34,7n 3,6n 31,1n 89,6

Wheat straw 41,6f 85f 54f 71,5 0,5f 71,0f 92

Sunflower ext. meal 15,8k 27,8k 18,4k 37,7* <1,0* 34,3* 91

Crude Fiber Concentrates

ARBOCEL Lignocellulose 65* 85* 66* 25* 89,6* 1,4* 88,2* 98,4

Bosse & Pietsch (2016)




Crude fiber





Raw material Crude

Fiber

NSP Fermentability F-CHO I-CHO

Barley 4,6 20,7 48 9,9 10,8

Arbocel 65 89 2 1,4 88,2

Sunflower meal 25 46 34 17,7 31,3

Wheat bran 8,5 37,6 47 19,3 20,6

CGF 7,3 42,6 54 23,1 20,5

DDGS corn 5,6 40 71 30,5 11

Soya hulls 35 68 75 51,8 17,3

Sugar beet pulp 17,3 66 84 56,1 11

Fiber in raw materials

FIBER IN RAW MATERIALS




Crude fiber





Characterization of Fiber

Fiber

WBC / WHC

Bacterial substrate

Fermen-tation

Free Water

Viscosity

Solubility

Physical effects

Osmotic balance, pH

Buffering capacity


What is ARBOCEL®?

Crude fibre concentrate with min. 65% crude fibre

98% INSOLUBLE FIBER

Components: Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin

very soft and fine fibrillated, insoluble fibre

with high water binding capacity

highly concentrated, therefore space saving


Popreöni presek

Uzdužni presek

ARBOCEL® capillary fiber

Arbocel – capillary effect


www.jrs.de

• Raw material is pine

• Log without bark

• Treated in 600ºC

• Milling

JRS – Advantage in milling technology !

„HPC –Fibrillation“


www.jrs.de

• Fiber 20µm wide 200 - 300µm length

• Water holding capacity 800%

• Ideal physical-mechanical properties

Fibrillated

lignocellulose

Non-Fibrillated

lignocelulose

Fiber particle

from cereals

50 x maximaze under the microscope

ARBOCEL® – Fibrillated 8:1 lignocellulose


strong, fast swelling – Water Holding Capacity 1:8 !

Maximum swelling achieved

less than one minute !!

ARBOCEL® _ Fibrillated 8:1 lignocellulose


VBC


By-Products

• Cereal bark

• Storage

• Availability

• Not standard quality

Nutrien

t

Mycotoxi

n

Fiber

Insoluble fiber– rough particle

- Soluble fiber

• ↑Viskosity

• ↓Digestibility

• Chemical water binding

• ↓ performance and health


ARBOCEL® – Primary product !!!

• Designed

• Tested

• Proven

• Safe Fib

er

96%

ND

F i

n D

M

INSOLUBLE FIBER !!!


• Ideal length and fine fiber for the fiber network in

digesta - sponge like effect

• Enlarge the gizzard and develope the gut by young

animals

• Better peristaltic

• Less Harmful bacteria

• Less opstipation and wet litter

Arbocel – Mode of action

http://www.google.hu/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=IS4nkaEA6j5MgM&tbnid=F9guyLZ-K_qllM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.origo.hu/tafelspicc/kozelet/20130124-zuzaporkolt-zuzanyars-zuza-a-vilag-korul.html&ei=A3ZIUrDIIIqjtAb3z4CADw&bvm=bv.53217764,d.Yms&psig=AFQjCNGwSQ9ZiRA3dmxLCFoidtZj_55GYg&ust=1380527120684577


Fibre network = loosens the digesta

easy penetration of enzymes

easy penetration of microflora

Digest with ARBOCEL

ARBOCEL – Better digestion


Better digestion - longer intestinal vili

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO

FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINEPOULTRY DEPARTMENT

Dr. Maria Teresa Causabon Huguenin

500520540560580600620640660

Weaning 2 weeks after

weaning

5 weeks after

weaning

Vil

li le

ng

th in

µm

Time

Villi length in Duodenum

Control

VITACEL

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/a/a5/Logo_Univ_Gent.jpg


Enzymes Control Arbocel

Mean SEM Mean SEM

Amylase 0.80b 0.02 1.15a 0.12

Lipase 18.46 b 0.38 21.22 a 0.27

Trypsin 20.97 b 0.13 22.54 a 0.24

University Pannon Kaposvar, Hungary 2015

Prof. Dublecz

Better digestion - enzyme activity


Composition of Experimental Diets

Ingredients (%) Control Control + WB Control + ARBOCEL®

Corn 62.176 61.172 60.566

Soybean Meal (48% CP) 30.091 30.017 30.375

ARBOCEL® RC Fine - - 0.800

Wheat bran - 0.800 -

Sunflower oil 3.558 3.838 4.085

Salt 0.443 0.443 0.444

Limestone 1.170 1.172 1.166

Dicalcium Phosphate 1.856 1.851 1.862

DL- Methionine 0.250 0.250 0.251

L-Lysine HCL 0.094 0.094 0.088

Vitamin & Mineral Mix 0.300 0.300 0.300

Coccidiostat 0.0625 0.0625 0.0625


Better digestion – AA Digestibility

Effect of ARBOCEL® on

Apparent Dietary Amino Acid Digestibility Coefficients (%)

Treatment *Thr Cys *Met Ile *Lys Trp EAA

Control 58.8ab 48.5 80.8b 68.3b 76.5b 81.1ab 72.9b

Control + WB 58.8b 48.5 81.1b 67.3b 74.3b 79.8b 71.8b

Control + ARBOCEL® 65.7a 54.6 87.6a 75.0a 81.9a 83.9a 78.5a

SEM 2.6 2.93 1.17 1.87 1.32 1.21 1.6

ab, means in the same column with no common superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05)

*first limiting amino acids: Methionine, Lysine, Threonine


Digestibility of Protein and Fat

Broiler

Group Proteina dig (%) Fat dig (%)

Controll 57.4b 83.0

Arbocel® 62.9a 83.6

Dr. Farran (AUB)

Other species: Swine: Lindermaier 2003

Mink:Teppo Rekilä et al. 2003

Dogs:Jürgen Zentek and Susanne Kröger 2010

ab, means in the same column with no common superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05)

Documents

FIBER TYPES ARBOCEL THE INSOLUBLE, NON FERMENTABLE FIBER