6
FIFTH SUNDAY OF LENT Saturday/Sunday April 6-7, 2019 MASS INTENTIONS Sat. Apr. 6-5pm: Rita Linder Sun. Apr. 7-7am: 8:30am: Perpetua Olisa-Chukwuma 10:30am: Pro populo 12:30pm: Alain Baillot Mon. Apr. 8-8am: John Plass 6pm: Monica Roberts Tues. Apr. 9-8am: Patrick Kennedy 6pm: Sebastian Turpin Wed. Apr. 10-8am: Cait Kennedy 6pm: Rosa Niem Tran Thu. Apr. 11-8am: †Rosemarie Kachadoorian 12pm: Angelina Depew Fri. Apr. 12-8am: Joseph Pham 6pm: Institute of Christ The King Sat. Apr. 13-8am: †Jeff Garland 10am: Rafael Rivera 5pm: Pro populo Educating In The New Technologies Upon reaching adolescence, children forcefully claim spheres of freedom that often they are not yet ready to handle properly. This doesnt mean depriving them of their rightful autonomy. Rather the parentstask is a much more difficult one: to teach children to manage their freedom responsibly. Only then will they be able to achieve the breadth of vision that allows them to aspire to higher goals. As Benedict XVI stressed, educating means providing people with true wisdom, which includes faith, in order to enter into relationship with the world; it means equipping them with sufficient guidelines in the order of thought, affections and judgments.”[10] Adolescents need to open themselves freely to for- mation. While certain rules will always be required for family life, parents have here a fundamental resource: dialogue. It is important to explain the whysof cer- tain ways of behaving, perhaps perceived by young people as over-rigidity, as well as the underlying rea- sons for certain ways of doing things that might be seen as limits, but which in reality are not petty prohi- bitions but strong affirmations for forging an authentic personality, by enabling young people to go against the current. It is more effective to show how attractive vir- tue is right from the start, appealing to the magnani- mous ideals that fill young peoples hearts, the great loves that move them: loyalty to their friends, respect for others, the need to live temperance and modesty etc. The parentswork here is easier when they know their childrens interests. This does not require spyingon them, but rather generating enough confi- dence for them to feel comfortable talking about what attracts them, to know what interests them and, where appropriate, spending time with them and sharing in their interests. Some young people have blogs or use the social networks, but their parents are unaware of this and have never looked at what they write there, so that children may think their parents dont care or dont like what they are doing. (From Articles on Family Life by Juan Carlos Vásconez) To offer an intention drop off the Mass Intention en- velope or contact David at extension 201 or at [email protected]. Donation: $10/Mass, to St. Margaret Mary Church.Please keep in your prayers….Fr. Stan Zak, Fr. Bill Marshall; Alex Porcuna; Lewis Mullen; Carmel Ma- honey; Nancy Dueñas; Vic & Nancy Miloslavich; Judy & Louis Delligatti; Sue Weber; Laura Montgomery; Sara Zendejas; Rosaline White; Francis Martinez, Mike Rodri- guez; Paul & John Ehrfurth; Anaidel Perezarevalo; Janice Siliger; Robert Martinez, Laverne Seliger; Eddie Mar- tinez; Sylvester Bell, Keith Borchers; Theresa Kunihira; Lianne Claver; Mike Bozzardi, Betty Garland, John Ben- ish; Diane Kasdan; Marc Wyborny; James Smithwick; Rose Grimm; Mara Roberts; Walter Wagoner, Hoa Tran, Diana Hendriksson, Matthew Kuan, I-Wen Connick, Ka- ren Morelli, Celine Fletcher, Tom McDonough, Ann Graves, Jeffrey Maier, Cong Thanh Nguyen, Louise Grayson. If you have requested someones name to be placed in the bulletin for prayers, we would like to keep the persons name for up to 6 months so there will be room for others. If after 6 months and someone is still in need of prayers, please re-submit the personsname again. To re-submit send the Office an email, or call David at ext 201. In memoriam: †Charles Kachadoorian, William Boyle, Mary Cortese, Marianna Rowe, Norman Lum, Al Raineri, Ronald Sellman, Yolanda Cattoche, Brad OLeary, Titus Ekanem, Cornelius McCauley, Lenaye Irving, Jeffrey Garland….Requiescant in pace.

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Page 1: FIFTH SUNDAY OF LENT Saturday/Sunday April 6 7, 2019 - St …stmargaretmaryoak.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/2019.04-06-07.… · Holy Saturday until the Easter Vigil. Anyone for

FIFTH SUNDAY OF LENT Saturday/Sunday April 6-7, 2019

MASS INTENTIONS

Sat. Apr. 6-5pm: Rita Linder Sun. Apr. 7-7am: 8:30am: †Perpetua Olisa-Chukwuma 10:30am: Pro populo 12:30pm: Alain Baillot Mon. Apr. 8-8am: John Plass 6pm: Monica Roberts Tues. Apr. 9-8am: †Patrick Kennedy 6pm: Sebastian Turpin

Wed. Apr. 10-8am: Cait Kennedy

6pm: Rosa Niem Tran

Thu. Apr. 11-8am: †Rosemarie Kachadoorian 12pm: Angelina Depew Fri. Apr. 12-8am: †Joseph Pham 6pm: Institute of Christ The King Sat. Apr. 13-8am: †Jeff Garland 10am: †Rafael Rivera 5pm: Pro populo

Educating In The New Technologies Upon reaching adolescence, children forcefully claim spheres of freedom that often they are not yet ready to handle properly. This doesn’t mean depriving them of their rightful autonomy. Rather the parents’ task is a much more difficult one: to teach children to manage their freedom responsibly. Only then will they be able to achieve the breadth of vision that allows them to aspire to higher goals. As Benedict XVI stressed, “educating means providing people with true wisdom, which includes faith, in order to enter into relationship with the world; it means equipping them with sufficient guidelines in the order of thought, affections and judgments.”[10] Adolescents need to open themselves freely to for-mation. While certain rules will always be required for family life, parents have here a fundamental resource: dialogue. It is important to explain the “whys” of cer-tain ways of behaving, perhaps perceived by young people as over-rigidity, as well as the underlying rea-sons for certain ways of doing things that might be seen as limits, but which in reality are not petty prohi-bitions but strong affirmations for forging an authentic personality, by enabling young people to go against the current. It is more effective to show how attractive vir-tue is right from the start, appealing to the magnani-mous ideals that fill young people’s hearts, the great loves that move them: loyalty to their friends, respect for others, the need to live temperance and modesty etc. The parents’ work here is easier when they know their children’s interests. This does not require “spying” on them, but rather generating enough confi-dence for them to feel comfortable talking about what attracts them, to know what interests them and, where appropriate, spending time with them and sharing in their interests. Some young people have blogs or use the social networks, but their parents are unaware of this and have never looked at what they write there, so that children may think their parents don’t care or don’t like what they are doing. (From Articles on Family Life by Juan Carlos Vásconez)

To offer an intention drop off the Mass Intention en-velope or contact David at extension 201 or at [email protected]. Donation: $10/Mass, to “St. Margaret Mary Church.”

Please keep in your prayers….Fr. Stan Zak, Fr. Bill Marshall; Alex Porcuna; Lewis Mullen; Carmel Ma-honey; Nancy Dueñas; Vic & Nancy Miloslavich; Judy & Louis Delligatti; Sue Weber; Laura Montgomery; Sara Zendejas; Rosaline White; Francis Martinez, Mike Rodri-guez; Paul & John Ehrfurth; Anaidel Perezarevalo; Janice Siliger; Robert Martinez, Laverne Seliger; Eddie Mar-tinez; Sylvester Bell, Keith Borchers; Theresa Kunihira; Lianne Claver; Mike Bozzardi, Betty Garland, John Ben-ish; Diane Kasdan; Marc Wyborny; James Smithwick; Rose Grimm; Mara Roberts; Walter Wagoner, Hoa Tran, Diana Hendriksson, Matthew Kuan, I-Wen Connick, Ka-ren Morelli, Celine Fletcher, Tom McDonough, Ann Graves, Jeffrey Maier, Cong Thanh Nguyen, Louise Grayson.

If you have requested someone’s name to be placed in the

bulletin for prayers, we would like to keep the person’s

name for up to 6 months so there will be room for others. If

after 6 months and someone is still in need of prayers,

please re-submit the persons’ name again. To re-submit

send the Office an email, or call David at ext 201.

In memoriam: †Charles Kachadoorian, †William Boyle, †Mary Cortese, †Marianna Rowe, †Norman Lum, †Al Raineri, †Ronald Sellman, †Yolanda Cattoche, †Brad O’Leary, †Titus Ekanem, †Cornelius McCauley, †Lenaye Irving, †Jeffrey Garland….Requiescant in pace.

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Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest

Rev. Canon Olivier Meney Episcopal Delegate for the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite in the Diocese of Oakland

Canon Meney - (510) 604-0391 or [email protected]

YOU ARE AT SAINT MARGARET MARY CATHOLIC CHURCH HUB OF THE LATIN MASS LITURGY IN OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA

The Traditional Latin Mass (now called by the Holy Father: Mass in the Extraordinary Form) is brought to you through the ministry of the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest.

WHAT IS THE INSTITUTE OF CHRIST THE KING SOVEREIGN PRIEST?

The Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest is a Society of Apostolic Life of Pontifical Right whose goal is the honor of God and the sanctification of priests in the ser-vice of the Church and souls. Its specific aim is missionary: to spread the reign of our Lord Jesus Christ in all spheres of human life. Our work is carried out under the patronage of the Immaculate Conception, to Whom the Institute is consecrated.

Recognizing the importance of a deep harmony between faith, liturgy, life, and the power of beauty in

attracting the human senses to the things above, an integral part of the Institute’s charism is the use of the traditional Latin Liturgy of 1962 for the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and the other sacraments. Great care for a solemn liturgy, complete fidelity to the doctrine of the Church and the Holy Father, and awareness of the central role of Grace, especially Charity – these are essential elements of the Institute’s spirituality, which is drawn from its three co-patrons, St. Benedict, St. Thomas Aquinas, and St. Francis de Sales.

Our motto is “Live the truth in charity." The Institute operates in more than fifty places in twelve countries, where our priests focus on the care of souls in many different ways. To assist our priests in their apostolic work, the Institute also has clerical oblates. In 2004, a community of religious sisters was canonically established to aid the priests in their mis-sion through prayer and apostolic work.

The Institute was founded in 1990 by Monsignor Gilles Wach. Today, the motherhouse and international seminary of the Institute is located in Gricigliano, in the Archdiocese of Florence, Italy.

The Institute serves the faithful of the Bay since 2005 at St. Margaret Mary in Oakland and at Five Wounds in San Jose (Mass at 12:30 pm on Sunday, 12:15 pm on Weekdays but Sat. at 7:30 am)

TRADITIONAL LATIN MASS SCHEDULE

Monday - Wednesday, Low Mass at 6:00 PM Thursday, Low Mass at 12:00 PM (Noon) Friday, Low Mass at 6:00PM Saturday, Low Mass at 10:00 AM Sunday, Low Mass at 7:00 AM High Mass at 12:30 PM Reception Every Sunday after 12:30 PM Mass Feast Days Mass at 6:00 PM

See the Institute bulletin for updates

CONFESSIONS Confessions are offered 30 min. before daily Masses, during Sunday Mass, and upon request for those who cannot make it to confession on the regular schedules.

Homebound Visits, House Blessings, Spiritual Direction, RCIA

Do not hesitate to call Canon Meney to have a visit the blessed Sacrament brought to your beloved ones or desire to join the Catholic Church (One to one class with Can-

on). Cell phone number is (510) 604-0391 Spiritual direction is available upon request.

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ANNOUNCEMENTS: Our Lord in the Tomb. Holy Saturday, April 20, 2019 8am: Lauds 9am: Tenebrae (Extraordinary Form) 3pm: Chaplet of the Divine Mercy 4pm: Easter Vigil (Extraordinary Form) 8pm: Easter Vigil (Ordinary Form) Easter Sunday, April 21, 2019 7am & 12:30pm: Masses in the Extraordinary Form 8:30am & 10:30am: Masses in the Ordinary Form 3:00pm: The Chaplet of Divine Mercy *Confessions are heard 30 minutes before all Mass-es, except on Holy Saturday. ● The Novena to the Divine Mercy will be held beginning on April 19, Good Friday at 3pm un-til April 28, the Second Sunday of Easter—the Sun-day of Divine Mercy). Every afternoon—including weekdays—from Good Friday until Divine Mercy Sunday, April 28, the Church will be open before 3pm for those who wish to join us to offer the Divine Mercy Chaplet. The Chaplet begins at 3pm. On Di-vine Mercy Sunday, the Rosary begins at approxi-mately 2:30pm, followed by Adoration, then the

(Continued on page 4)

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

The following is the present regulations con-cerning fasting and abstinence during the Lenten Season: Catholics over the age of 14 are to abstain from meat on all Fridays of Lent. Individuals be-tween the ages of 18 and 59 are also obliged to fast on Good Friday. When fasting, one full meal is per-mitted and two smaller meals may be taken which when combined are less than a full meal. If possi-ble, the fast on Good Friday is continued through Holy Saturday until the Easter Vigil. Anyone for whom fasting or abstinence would pose a health risk is excused.

● Stations of the Cross are prayed on the Fri-days of Lent after the 8am and 6pm Masses, as well as after the 12:30pm Mass on Sundays.

● April's Bible Trivia will be on Palm Sunday, April 14 after the 10.30 Mass, as usual. It will be on the accounts of Our Lord's passion in the Gospels of Matthew (Chapters 26-28), Luke (Chapters 22-24) and John (chapters 18-21). Joseph Kunihira started Bible trivia. He, his wife Kasfa, who is pregnant, and their current four children are leaving for Wisconsin on Thursday April 11. So no home-made brownies from now on. But we will have other prizes and treats for winners and participants.

● The following is the schedule of services for the upcoming Paschal Feasts: Palm Sunday, April 14, 2019 7am &12:30pm: Masses in the Extraordinary Form 8:30am & 10:30am: Masses in the Ordinary Form Holy Thursday, April 18, 2019 8am: Lauds (Morning Prayer) 9am: Tenebrae (Extraordinary Form) 5pm: Mass of the Last Supper (Extraordinary Form) 8pm: Mass of the Lord’s Supper (Ordinary Form) and Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament until 11pm Good Friday, April 19, 2019 8am: Lauds and Stations of the Cross. 9am Tenebrae (Extraordinary Form) Noon: Lenten Lamentations 1:30pm: Celebration of the Passion of the Lord, with Veneration of the Cross and Holy Communion 3pm: Divine Mercy Chaplet 5pm: Good Friday Liturgy (Extraordinary Form) & Veneration of the Cross. After the Liturgy; Church is open until 9pm for those who wish to pray before the image of

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Chaplet at 3pm. Please join us for this beautiful devo-tion to the Merciful Heart of Our Savior revealed to St. Faustina Kowalska.

● The remaining dates for our Children’s Reli-gious Education Program are as follows: April 7th, April 14th. On May 5 we will celebrate First Communion and May Crowning attended by our First Communion candidates. On May 12 we will celebrate Confirmation with Bishop Barber. ● Holy Hour For Priests: Thank you to Lori & Rebekah Libby and Nancy Brady for serving the priests in March. Thank You to everyone who has volunteered to serve our priests’ lunches until May. The schedule is now full with the main cook. If you would like to assist someone else or get on the schedule which starts again next September, please contact Lily Mullen at [email protected] or email the parish office at [email protected].

● Used Book Sale on April 28, 2019: The Li-brary is accepting donations of books/ DVDs & CDs. If you have items to donate, please bring them to the stage in Fr. Kozina Hall. We will add appropriate items to the library or will sell to raise funds for library purchases. For more information contact Lily at [email protected], or call the Parish Of-fice at ext 201.

● A pancake breakfast sponsored by the Parish’s Knights of Columbus is tentatively sched-uled for Sunday, April 28, after Masses. Coffee and refreshments are being planned to be served after the 7am Mass. Stay tuned for updates.

● All are invited to the Chrism Mass, celebrated April 11, 6:30 p.m. at Cathedral of Christ the Light. This liturgy, celebrated by Bishop Michael C. Barber, SJ, unites the diocese in recalling the gifts of the priesthood and the Eucharist. The Oil of the Sick and the Oil of the Catechumens are blessed and the Sacred Chrism is consecrated at this time. These holy oils im-pact the lives of those who are preparing to enter into the Church, those who are ill, and all preparing for confirmation and holy orders. In a sign of unity and fidelity, the priests of the diocese concelebrate the Mass with our bishop and recommit themselves to

ANNOUNCEMENTS (continued): (Continued from page 3)

(Continued on page 5)

Love Is Triune A kiss is a sign of love; but it is a giving of one's breath, or spirit, which is inseparable from life itself. The purpose of all love is to take the beloved into oneself to possess it, to become identified with it. A mother pressing a child to her breast is seeking to make that child one with her in love. "I bear you in my heart" is a romantic expression of the same crav-ing for unity through love--for love, as we shall see, by its nature is unitive. But despite this desire to be one with the be-loved, there must still be distinctness. If the other per-son were destroyed, there would be no love. Unity must not mean absorption or annihilation or destruc-tion, but the fullness of one in the other. To be one without ceasing to be distinct, that is the paradox of love! This ideal we cannot achieve in this life be-cause we have bodies as well as souls. What is mate-rial cannot interpenetrate! After a union in the flesh, one is thrown back on one's own individual self. In Holy Communion there is the closest approximation there can be on earth to this, but even that is a reflec-tion of a higher love. We can never completely give ourselves to others, nor can others entirely become our own. All earthly love suffers from this inability of two lovers to be one, and yet distinct. Love's greatest sufferings come from the exteriority and separateness of the beloved! But in God, the love uniting Father and Son is a living flame, or the Eternal Kiss of the Father, and the Son. In human love, there is nothing deep enough to make the love for one another personal, but in God, the Spirit of Love uniting both is so personal that it is called the Holy Spirit. It is a fact of nature that every being loves its own perfection. The perfec-tion of the eye is color, and it loves the beauty of the setting sun. The perfection of the ear is sound, and it loves the harmony of an overture by Beethoven or a sonata by Chopin. Love has two terms: he who loves and he who is loved. In love the two are reciprocal: I love and I am loved. Between me and the one I love there is a bond. It is not my love; it is not his love; it is our love: the mysterious resultant of two affections, a bond which enchains, and an embrace wherein two hearts leap with but a single joy. The Father loves the Son, the Image of His Perfection; and the Son loves the Father, Who generated Him. Love is not only in the Father. Love is not only in the Son. The Father loves the Son, Whom He engenders. The Son loves the Father, Who engendered Him. They contemplate each other; love each other; unite in a love so power-ful, so strong, and so perfect that it forms between them a living bond. (From Three To Get Married by Fulton Sheen)

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MUSIC

Fifth Sunday of Lent

Entrance: Introit Ordinary at 5:00pm: Mass of Christian Unity, J. Vermulst

Ordinary at 10:30am: Gregorian Mass for Lent by Charlotte Ellis. Offertory: What Wondrous Love is this #282

Communion: O Sacred Head #214 Recess: Parce Domine #229

Patience Patience is the virtue which makes us accept for love of God, generously and peacefully, every-thing that is displeasing to our nature, without allow-ing ourselves to be depressed by the sadness which easily comes over us when we meet with disagreeable things. Patience is a special aspect of the virtue of for-titude which prevents our deviating from the right road when we encounter obstacles. It is an illusion to believe in a life without difficulties. These are usually all the greater and the more frequent as our undertak-ings are more generous. Great works, magnanimous and heroic virtues, always grow in the midst of diffi-culties. In the presence of these, fortitude has a dou-ble function: to face them and to bear them. Many difficulties are surmounted and overcome by an act of courage; others, on the contrary, cannot be mastered. We must learn to bear with them, and this is the role of patience—an arduous task, because it is easier to face obstacles directly, than to support the inevitable oppositions and sufferings of life, which, in time, tend to discourage and sadden us. Only by fixing our glace on Jesus, the divinely patient One, can we learn to practice patience. When we see Him who came into the world to save us, liv-ing from the first moment of his earthly existence in want, privation, and poverty, and later in the midst of misunderstanding and persecution; when we see Him become the object of the hatred of His own fellow cit-izens, calumniated, doomed to death, betrayed by a friend, and tried and condemned as a malefactor, our souls are stirred: we realize that we cannot be His dis-ciples unless we follow the same road. If Jesus, the Innocent One par excellence, bore so much for love of us, can we, sinners who are deserving to suffer, not endure something for love of Him? Whatever the total of suffering in our lives, it will always be very small, and even nothing, compared with the infinite sufferings of Jesus; for in His Passion Christ not only endured the suffering of one life or of several human lives, but that of all mankind. Whoever wishes to become patient, must, first of all, look at the motives for suffering in the pro-found light of faith. This superior illumination will make the soul understand that everything that happens in life always permitted by God, and is solely for its good. It is true that very often suffering and hardships come to us through secondary causes; but that makes little difference when we realize that everything comes form our loving Father in Heaven, who uses these painful circumstances to help us to become more virtuous. (From Divine Intimacy by Fr. Gabriel of St. Mary Magdalene, OCD)

Weekly update March 16 & 17 Year-to-Date

Actual - 1st Plate $4,347 $48,310

WeShare -Regular $1,500 $22,473

Total 1st Plate $5,847 $70,783

Goal $6,800 $74,000

Variance (-$953) (-$3,217)

This weekend’s second collection is for Catholic Re-lief Services. The collection for the Diocesan Insur-ance & Assessment totaled $864. There is no second collection next weekend.

their priestly ministry. 40 Days for Life Prayer Vigil: Forty days of prayer and fasting for an end to abortion, from Wednesday, March 6th, through Saturday, April 14th, to peacefully witness for the dignity and sancti-ty of life. We will be standing and peacefully praying during a 40-day vigil in the public right-of-way outside a local abortion facility at 1357 Oakland Boulevard in Walnut Creek. The vigil hours are from 7am-7pm, and you are encouraged to join for an hour a day, an hour a week, or even an hour in total! To register go to: 40daysforlife.com/lnutcreek.

● Bishop’s Appeal theme this year, Rebuild My Church, was the message Jesus Christ spoke to St. Francis. Bishop Barber’s mission is to build up Christ’s Church in the Diocese of Oakland by focus-ing on three pillars: the Sunday Mass experience; practicing spiritual and corporal works of mercy; and helping people become missionary disciples. To do-nate, please find Bishop’s Appeal envelopes in the pews. The next second collection of the Appeal is on

ANNOUNCEMENTS (Continued from page 4)

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PASSION SUNDAY

INSTITUTE OF CHRIST THE KING SOVEREIGN PRIEST

DIOCESAN APPROVED TRADITIONAL LATIN MASS APOSTOLATE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MOTU PROPRIO, SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM

IN THE DIOCESE OF OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA

LENTEN SERMONS 2019 (EF. MASSES)

Septuagesima The Sacraments in General

Sexagesima Baptism

Quinquagesima Last Rites

Ash Wed. Prayer Penance Alms

1st Sun. of Lent Marriage

2nd Sun. of Lent Confirmation

3rd Sun. of Lent Confession

4th Sun. of Lent Eucharist

Passion Sunday Sacramentals

Sermons can be retrieved on line at : institute-christ-king.org/oakland-sermons

SACRED TRIDUUM SCHEDULE IN EXTRAORDINARY FORM (PRE-1955)

With permission of the Holy See, the Institute is pleased to present the traditional Liturgy of the Holy Week as used before the reform of Annibale Bugnini (1955). It is a great experience for all those who want to know the source of our Tradition.

PALM SUNDAY (12:30 PM) The Blessing of the Palms parallels the Mass. It is the same structure. The readings (Epistle, Gospel), the offertory and the blessing itself preceding the distribution. The Cross, held by a subdeacon, is covered in violet and leads the procession. At the door a dialogue with a cantor (inside) is initiated before knocking at the door. Let enter the King of Glory. The Mass is celebrated as usual except for the singing of the Passion by three deacons before the proclamation of the Holy Gospel.

HOLY THURSDAY (6:00 PM): Feast of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Mass is celebrated in white. After the Gloria bells are not rung anymore but the wooden noisemaker as a sign of mourning. Because of the kiss of Judas, the kiss of peace is not given at this Mass. The cele-brant consecrates two hosts on this day. The second one is kept for the celebration of Good Friday. We have there a representation of the Last Supper and the Passion. The procession to the highly decorated Altar of Repose leaves the Sanctuary as the Pange Lingua is sung.

GOOD FRIDAY (5:00 PM): Celebration of the death of Our Lord Jesus Christ. No Mass is celebrated that day. The ceremony proper of Good Friday is called the Rite of the Presanctified since the Host has been consecrated the day before and kept in the Holy Reserve. The vestments are black. The Altar has no cloth, no candles, and the cross is covered in violet. Silently the ministers enter and lay down in front of the altar that is prepared for the prayers (One cloth only, image of the shroud of the burial) - Prophecies, Epistle and Passion are read or sung. They are followed by the great Intercession or solemn prayers. Then comes the Adoration of the Cross. In three steps the Cross is unveiled: “Ecce Lignum Crucis”. Having removed their shoes, with three genuflections and a kiss, the clergy who are present adore the Cross. The Rite of the Presanctified starts. The celebrant in his chasuble receives the con-secrated Host. All else is same as at Mass but the Consecration is already done the day before. Communion is not distributed this day. The mourning of the disappearance of our Lord is very well marked. The minister of the Mass retire. The altars are stripped.

The clergy , in violet stoles, strip the altar of all its furnishings. “Diviserunt”: “They parted my garments”.

HOLY SATURDAY (4:00 PM): This is the greatest of all the liturgies of the year. It starts in violet since it ends the period of pen-ance, but ends in white, the color of Easter. The church itself is in complete darkness. In the sanctuary, on the Gospel side, the Pas-chal candle stands on top of a large column, which represents the column of fire that led the children of Israel out of Egypt. The priest blesses the fire, saying three prayers, as well as five grains of incense, with one prayer. The deacon picks up a pole “arundo” with three candles on top, arranged in a triangle. These three candles represent the women who first came to the tomb of Christ; in Italian popular tradition, the reed was often called “the three Marys.” All enter the church in procession, the deacon, carrying the reed. At the first halt one of the three candles on the reed is lit. “Lumen Christi”; all genuflect, and answer “Deo gratias”. Three halts, three Lumen Christi’s. The book is placed on the lectern and incensed as usual, and the deacon begins to sing the Exsultet. About half-way through, the deacon stops singing, takes the five grains of incense, and inserts them in the holes in the candle, in the form of a Cross; these represent the five wounds of Christ. There now begins the reading of twelve prophecies from the Old Testa-ment. When the prophecies are done, the baptismal font is blessed. The celebrant divides the water in the form of Cross, he sprin-kles some of it towards each of the four cardinal points and breathes upon the waters. The Paschal candle, is immersed in the water three times, slightly deeper each time, while the priest sings, “Let the power of the Holy Ghost descend into this plenitude of the font”. The priest then breathes again over the water, in the form of the Greek letter Psi, Ψ, (for "psyche" - Spirit) and sprinkles the people with the water. A bit of Oil of the Catechumens and then Holy Chrism are poured into the font, followed by both together. These are done all in the form of a cross. The water thus infused with oil is spread though the whole font. If there are persons to be baptized, this is now done as in the Ritual. After the baptisms, all return to the church, singing the Litany of the Saints. Promises of baptism are not renewed. Mass begins. During the Gloria, the bells are rung, the images of the Saints and paintings, which have now been veiled for almost two weeks, are uncovered.