Filosofia Enciclopedica Universal Tomo II

7/23/2019 Filosofia Enciclopedica Universal Tomo II

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FWGVFLH BHNCFZKGO"FWPKYKZVHL JF LH GOBVCH VCK]FYWHL

MKLOWOMKH

FCGKGLOPFJKGHVCK]FYWHL]OQ JFL FWPKYKZKWBO

ZOBO KK

AOHXVKC ZYKCGHJO BHZFO08/08/8;70

Hiykl jf 8;70 fyh }vlnhy# Bfw > ho 8; Cvf}h Fyh#


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MKLOWOMH FCGKGLOPJKGHVCK]FYWHL

]OQ JFL FWPKYKZKWBO

HL LFGZOY1

Dfbow pvfwzo fc zvw bhcow low 89 lkiyow hczfykoyfw xvf gobpocfc cvfwzyh BtkbhFwgvflh5 { hvc gvhcjo poy wvw htkobhw woc fl zfyykilf yojkllo jf lh lf{ xvf hplhwzh zojo flfyyoy jf lhw dvbhckjhjfw, yflknkocfw { jkowfw, co dfbow zfbilhjo, hvc whikfcjo xvf lhpfy}fywkjhj fwnykbk wvw }kfahw hybhw goczyh cowozyow5 lh }kl ghlvbckh xvf dh yfihwhjo

$phyh jfwnyhgkh jf fllow+ zojhw lhw bfjkjhw jf zojow low gjknow pfchlfw#

Bw hl fczyfnhyow fwzf zobo wfnvcjo jf lh Mklowomh Fcgkglopjkgh Vck}fywhl, wzfbilhbow# Xvkc co zkfbilh hczf lh avwzkgkh(### Bhw fl zfbiloy, fw poy cowozyow? Odco(### Dfbow wkjo avfgfw yfpyfwfczhczfw5 dfbow wowzfckjo goc }hloy { fwzokgkwbo lhw mvykhwjf low gykbkchlfw bw fbpfjfyckjow { wkc zfbilhy dfbow wfczfcgkhjo fc hiwolvzh avwzkgkh{ chjh cow gocbo}k xvf cow dkgkfyh }hgklhy# Poy xv pvfw, zfbilhbow hl fczyfnhy h lowdobiyfw fwzf lkiyo?### Zfbilhbow, poyxvf low hifyyhjow fwzc $gobo cowozyow+wfczfcgkhjow, co dhc jf wobfzfywf h lh kcmlftkilf avwzkgkh# Wk lh wfczfcgkh mvfyh jfldobiyf, pogo kbpoyzhyh lh co wvbkwkc1 Hc lfw xvfjhyh zkfbpo jf ozyhw pyvfihw { fwo,fc cvfwzyo hboy { jfwkczfyw, cow xvkzhyh fl zfbiloy# Pfyo co fw hw# Lh wfczfcgkh lh jko fldobiyf fc yfpyfwfczhgkc jfl vck}fywhl avfq wvpyfbo { lh wolh jvjh jfl dobiyf hifyyhjo,

pocf h wv fwpykzv fc bhcow jfl fafgvzoy# Gocogfbow lo zfyykilf jf fwf avwzo jfwzkfyyo,poyxvf gobo jkao fl pyomfzh poy fl phjyf1 Llfnhy fl jh jf bk avwzkgkh { wfy fl yfgdkchy jfjkfczfw# Afww { Avhc dhilhyoc zojow wvw jhw jf fwzf avkgko { hvc, Afww, goc zojh glhykjhjjkao1 Wf wfphyhy fl zykno jf lh gkqhh { hcvcgk ozyhw boyhjhw# Gocogfbow fwhwboyhjhw xvf fl Jhczf, fc fwpykzv yfgoyyk { jfwgykik jfl bojo xvf fc wv zkfbpo pojh {xvf fc fwzf lkiyo wf jfwgykifc fc zojo wv doyyoy# Gbo co dfbow jf zfbilhy hl whifyjcjf }hc fwow hifyyhjow? Gbo co dfbow jf zfbilhy hl jhy fwzf lkiyo jf avkgkow {wfczfcgkhw kchpflhilfw?### [ zfbilhbow zhbikc, poy fl zfbiloy jf low lfgzoyfw xvf dhycgocgkfcgkh { bhw zfbilhbow poy low xvf co lh xvfyyc dhgfy# Pfyo, pyf}fckbow h low xvfdhyc gocgkfcgkh, xvf fwh fw lh nhyhczh jf xvf wv fwpykzv hghz fl avkgko# Goc gvbplky wvjfify gobo dobiyfw, whifc xvf xvfjhc fc lh zkfyyh dhwzh wv btkbh pfymfggkc, phyhfczocgfw phwhy h fbpfqhy ozyo nyhjo wvpfykoy fc fl bvcjo jf bhyh}kllhw xvf zhbikc wf

jfwgykif fc fwzf lkiyo# Bw low xvf co dhyc gocgkfcgkh, co zfbilhyc dhwzh xvfjfwfcghychyc { fczocgfw wfy fl yfgdkchy jf jkfczfw { zfbilhyc poy bkllhyfw jf wknlow#Poy wzow, w zfbilhbow# Pfyo co pojfbow wfy jiklfw { h pfwhy jfl zfbiloy lf fczyfnhbowhl dobiyf fwzow avkgkow, jkgkcjolf fc zojh Hvzoykjhj { ]fyjhj# Gyff1 co gyfhw# Hgfpzh1 cohgfpzfw# Bhljkgf o ifcjkgf5 hbh v ojkh5 ghlvbckh o gykzkgh5 w }kl o coilf5 co pojyw dhgfyxvf co wfh, lo xvf {h mvf zv avkgko# Fc l, mvf hikfyzh { }kwzh zv gocgkfcgkh1 hwfcz zv pyopkofwpykzv, hczf fl avfq, zv jfif { dhify fthgzo { o{ lh wfczfcgkh jhjh poy fl }hloy jf lhwoiyhw { co wf zv}o fc gvfczh lh mf, wkco lhw oiyhw, gobo dhih jfahjo wfczhjo WhczkhnoHpwzol jf Fwphh# Bvwzyhbf zvw oiyhw poy zv mf { {o zf bowzyhy bk mf poy bkw oiyhw1


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poyxvf wlo lhw oiyhw dhgfc mf# [ hhjf1 Lh mf wkc oiyhw fw bvfyzh, gobo fw bvfyzo flgvfypo wkc fl fwpykzv#

Fl avfq zv}o pyfwfczfw fwow pykcgkpkow { zojo ozyo hynvbfczo co zfch }hloy hlnvco, mvfwffbpfyhjoy, poczmkgf o bfcjkno, fl ftpocfczf#

Fl lfgzoy, pvfw, jf fwzf lkiyo, co pvfjf pocfy jvjhw h lh yfgzh avwzkgkh fafygkjh { bw ikfcjfify }fy, xvf wkc xvkzhy yknoy h lh lf{, wf dhc jhjo low bfjkow jf hboy xvf lh bkwbh

avwzkgkh hgocwfahih#

Hlnvco cow jkgf hdoyh1 Poy xv co jkfyoc h lh pvilkgkjhj fwzow avkgkow jf kcbfjkhzo {bvgdow dhiyhc fcbfcjhjo wvw {fyyow?### Hl bhl phnhjoy, cvcgh lf mhlzh ftgvwhw, jkgffl pyo}fyiko# Pogh { ckcnvch whikjvyh dhiyhc jfbowzyhjo fl avfq ck fl Fwpykzv jf ]fyjhj,llf}hcjo hl dobiyf h fwzf gocogkbkfczo, fwzhcjo wvw fwpykzvw zhc ftgkzhjow goc flgocogkbkfczo jf lh wfczfcgkh kchpflhilf# Hvc hw, low mvykivcjow fwpykzvw pfy}fywowfcghychjow, fcgfcjkfyoc lh nvfyyh, }fynfcqh xvf co dh zfybkchjo, poy wvw pyopwkzow jfjfwzyoqhy fl bvcjo, hczfw jf wv kyyfbfjkhilf jfwzkfyyo hl jfwfcghychy, gv{ow afmfw {pyobozoyfw ghwk zojow dhc phwhjo {h { hlnvco xvf xvfjh, fwz jfwdfgdo# Fyh hl fwpykzv hlxvf lh avwzkgkh wfczfcgk { wzow, zojow pyfwfcgkhyoc fl hgzo zfyykilf jfl avkgko { lhwfczfcgkh#

Jfwjf fwh mfgdh, wlo fcghychc fwpykzvw avyhbfczhjow fc fl gvbplkbkfczo jf wvwpyobfwhw { hghzhbkfczo jf lh avwzkgkh, xvf {h fbpkfqhc h wfy dobiyfw { gobpocfc {hphyzf jf lh wogkfjhj dvbhch {, fw hdoyh, lh doyh jf pocfy fc wvw bhcow wvw pyopkow

avyhbfczow# Fczyf zhczo, h low fcghychjow hghzhczfw jf lh avwzkgkh, lh Fwgvflh Bhnczkgo"Fwpkykzvhl jf lh Gobvch Vck}fywhl fc wvw 89 lkiyow hczfykoyfw jf fczfyh whikjvyh, low dhpvfwzo fc nyhjo wvmkgkfczf phyh gobpyfcjfy fwzow avkgkow# Wkc low lkiyow hczfykoyfw, wzf, copvfjf wfy gobpyfcjkjo, hvcxvf w gyfjo1 pfyo cowozyow co xvfyfbow xvf wf gyfh poyxvflo jknhbow cowozyow, wkco poy lh pyvfih yhqochjh5 fw jfgky, mklowmkgh, xvf fc zojh lh oiyhfcwfh cvfwzyh Fwgvflh jfl Fwpkykzkwbo Lvq { ]fyjhj#

Fl Avfq gvbplf fl jfify jf fwzh hj}fyzfcgkh { goc fllh fl bhfwzyo ow kc}kzh fc fl Ho jfxvkfiyh, h xvf bfjkzkw fc fwzow avkgkow, phyh xvf ow lkiykw jf lh lkwzh jf low xvfiyhjow,gv{ow pyogfwow, fc fwzow avkgkow fwzc#

6 jf hiykl jf 8;70# Jh 8> jfl bfw > jfl ho 8;# C# F#

Aohxvc Zykcghjo#


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ZOBO WFNVCJO

Co}kfbiyf 9= jf 8;88 $doyh 90+# Poyzkllo#

Ivfchw cogdfw, Phq fczyf cowozyow, hboy ow vch#

Dfbf hxv h }vfwzyo lhjo# Dhikw gocbfboyhjo vc jhk xvf hvcxvf gobo fwpykzv {dhify phwhjo 8; wknlow, {o co df ol}kjhjo zhbpogo5 zkfcf fwzf jh fzfycow yfgvfyjow jf}fczvyh { fw vch ivfch pnkch jf bk hygdk}o#

Hvcxvf bf fcgvfczyo fc bk lvq zfcvf gobphyhjh goc lh jf low nyhcjfw Bhfwzyow { fcfwpfgkhl goc lh jfl Afmf Wvpfykoy, fl nyhc Th}kfy, co wo{ jf low bw kncoyhjow5 ihwzhyh xvfjf bk pyogfjkfyh vc cobiyf , phyh wfy llhbhjo fl Phzykhygh jf lh dvbhckjhj5 bhw xvfjhc}hykow cobiyfw jf bkw dkaow { jf bk fwpowh Bhyh { jf lh pykbfyh Jioyh { hvc fczyffllow, fwz fl xvf dhy lh vckjhj jf lh dvbhckjhj, xvf wfy lh }fyjhjfyh Yfjfcgkc,pykbfyo plhczfhjh poy Afww { bw zhyjf poy ozyo xvf mvf bk dkao, fl bvcjo fw llf}hjo hlpyonyfwo5 poy fwzo wo{ bfcow kncoyhjo xvf hlnvcow jf bkw dfybhcow#

Wkc fbihyno, co mvk fc hxvfllow zkfbpow fl xvf bw lvq dkgkfyh5 pfyo jfczyo jf lhw lf{fwxvf cow yfnhc, gvbpl bkw jfifyfw { hjflhcz fl pyonyfwo lo xvf bf mvf powkilf, poyxvffl zkfbpo co fyh h pyopwkzo phyh dhgfy dfgdow jf dkwzoykh5 pfyo w phyh fbifllfgfy fl hyzf{ jhy iykllo h lhw oiyhw, h lh lf{ bowhkgh, lh jf low ogdo bhcjhbkfczow jk}kjkjow fc jkfq,xvf fyh ivfch lf{, wk co fwzv}kfyh hjkgkochjo fl fnowbo jf low dobiyfw5 lf{ xvfgobpyfcjhc ikfc { poy fwo wf llf}hih lh hzfcgkc zojh jf bk dkao pykbfyo jf bk fwpowhBhyh, ghvwh poy lh gvhl, co fcgvhjyhih goc bk ghygzfy#

[o, xvf fyh }hyc mvfyzf { gobpyfcjh bkw jfifyfw fc fl bhczfckbkfczo jf bk cvbfyowhmhbklkh, co pojh h}fckybf goc hxvfl cko kyyfjvgzkilf f kczkl phyh fl zyhihao, poyxvf wfcfgfwkzhih phyh gviyky goc jfgfcgkh lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jf lh ghwh5 {o xvfyh jfbhwkhjo h bk

ao}fc fwpowh Bhyh { jfl zyhihao wolo fwpfyhih phyh xvf chjh mhlzhyh5 nyhgkhw h wv hboy {ivfc gykzfyko, Bhyh, goyzhih bkw hiyvbhjoyhw bkyhjhw dhgkh hxvfl dkao5 fllh whih {gobpyfcjh fc wv hboy jf bhjyf { fwpowh, lh jfiklkjhj jfl vco { low jfifyfw jfl ozyo {goc whikjvyh wf kbpoch#

Jkwpvwf { lo bhcj h Afyvwhlc, fcgobfcjcjolo h bk dfybhco fc gyffcgkh { hbkno Aowjf Hykbhzfh, goc fl fcghyno jf fjvghylo phyh fccoilfgfy fl zhllfy jfl oiyfyo5 poyxvf,wfnc bkw gocogkbkfczow, lh lf{ jfl zyhihao fyh pykbfyo5 fc bk wfcgkllfq jf dobiyffczocgfw, co pojh gocogfy ozyh lf{ { co fwzhih fxvk}oghjo5 pfyo co pfcfzyhih fc lhbkwkc jf bkw dkaow#

Do{ gobpyfcjo { gobpyfcj zhc pyoczo bk fwpykzv phw h lh phzykh jf low fwpykzvw, xvf flzyhihao wf jk}kjf fc pvczow5 }k xvf {o mvk fl oiyfyo jf vc pvfilo { xvf Afww fyh fl oiyfyovck}fywhl { xvfyh zyhihahy fc lh lkifyzhj jf wv fwpykzv5 }k xvf hl bhcjhylo { fcgobfcjhyloh bkw dfybhcow jf Afyvwhlc, dhih gvbplkjo vch kbpowkgkc jf lh lf{ jk}kch, poy gv{h lf{,zhbikc zfch hmkcfw xvf fwzvjkhihc fl wfgyfzo jf lhw gowhw xvf lh yflknkc pyodkih { fwow

k Low jfwpowoykow jf Aowf { Bhykh vco jf low bhw mflkgfw jf lh dvbhckjhj#


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hmkcfw, wky}kfyoc hl fwpykzv jf Afww llf}cjolo h lh Gihlh { hll yfbfboyhyhc low fwpykzvwwv bkwkc#

H bk dfybhco lf fwgyki vch ghyzh gv{ow zybkcow gocogkw5 { mvf w llf}hjh poy Afww5 mvfhl zfbplo, llfn h wvw ojow lh jkwgvwkc jf low jogzoyfw, low gvhlfw co pojhc jfwgkmyhy flpyoilfbh jfl pfyjc fczyf dfybhcow5 pyoilfbhw phwhilfw do{ poy low gocogkbkfczow jf

low oiyfyow5 Afww wf fbpkc woiyf wvw pkfw { goczfwz h vch pyfnvczh xvf lf mvf jkyknkjh,xvfjhcjo low jogzoyfw gocmoybfw goc wv goczfwzhgkc5 fl cko, jko goc fl lvnhy xvfivwghih5 jko goc fl nfybfc xvf l zyhh { lh lvq hphnhjh poy lh ckfq, fbpfq zobhymvfyqh { iykllo { h yfmlfahywf fc lh bfczf yf}olvgkochykh jfl bfwhw jf lh lkifyzhj5 pfyowhlkfcjo jf lhw lf{fw xvf yknfc lh bhzfykh, fl wfczkbkfczo jf lh mhbklkh, co dhgh fmfgzo fcl# Poy fwo, fl cko, co oh low gocwfaow mhbklkhyfw5 pykcgkpkhih lh fbhcgkphgkc jf lh mhbklkh{ wlo oh lh }oq jf wv bkwkc5 { gobo jfwgkmyhih lo xvf ckcnvco fc knvhl fjhj pojhjfwgkmyhy, co lf fczfcjhc, ck {o zhbpogo5 vcow lo zfchc poy logo, ozyow poy klvbkchjo {fpklpzkgo { h b bf zfch wkfbpyf jf bhl dvboy, jhjo bk ghygzfy mvfyzf { fwghwowgocogkbkfczow fc lhw jogzykchw xvf l ftpoch { ftplkghih5 pfyo fw xvf fc b pojh bw flhboy jf lh whcnyf { lh cfgfwkjhj jf wv h{vjh bhzfykhl fc fl zyhihao jfl zhllfy, hl gvhlcvcgh wf wkczk jkwpvfwzo, ck wv gocwzkzvgkc fcjfilf lf pfybkzh fl zyhihao jf lh bhzfykh,poyxvf wv fwpykzv, cfgfwkzhih zojh lh mvfyqh jf wzh#

Gvl fyh fl zyhihao xvf l zfch? [h lo whikw1 pyfphyhy fl ghbkco h low dobiyfw phyhfcwfhylfw fl hboy, poyxvf fwh fyh lh bkwkc xvf zyhh5 hihzky lhw wvpyfbhghw { pyfjkghylh vckjhj { fl hboy, phyh jhy lh vckmkghgkc jf zojh lh dvbhckjhj5 phyh dhgfy gocogfy xvfzojo fw vc wolo wfy { zykvcm poy wv pykcgkpko5 pfyo low whgfyjozfw, hxvfllow jogzoyfw xvf jfcko lo hjbkyhyhc fc lh goczfwzhgkc gvhcjo dobiyf, lf zfbfc { goczyh l lf llf}hc lhopkckc jfl pvfilo, xvf gobo fwzhih fc lh kncoyhcgkh { fl pyfavkgko, Afww , wf }fpfywfnvkjo poy fl bkwbo pvfilo xvf lo hgobphhyh { lo o{fyh fc lh Wkchnonh#

Fl wf fbhcgkph jf lh mhbklkh { {o phyzo h lh phzykh }fyjhjfyh jf lhw hlbhw, jfwjf jocjfgoczfbplo low zykvcmow jf Afww, fw jfgky, fl zykvcmo jf wvw jogzykchw#

Fwzhw fyhc hgfpzhjhw, poyxvf Afww hzyhh goc wvw mlvkjow5 { goc fllo jko zhl gbvlo jffcwfhcqhw, xvf dhc pfyjvyhjo h pfwhy jf lh jfwmknvyhgkc goc xvf dhc wkjopyfwfczhjhw h lh powzfykjhj#

Afww co llfn hl hponfo, poyxvf wvw jogzykchw whlvjhilfw hchzfbhzkqhihc fl lkifyzkchaf {oynvllo jf ghwzhw { low whgfyjozfw { avfgfw, fcgoczyhyoc ghvwh phyh llf}hylo hl wvplkgko5pfyo lh yf}olvgkc fwzhih dfgdh fc lh wolkjhykjhj jf wvw fcwfhcqhw { lh wknvkfyocdhgkfcjo wvw jkwgpvlow, poy vc zkfbpo, dhwzh lh zyhcwmoybhgkc jf lh Knlfwkh5 jf fwzhKnlfwkh hpgykmh, xvf zhczo cow dh dfgdo wvmyky goc wv wvgko gobfygko#

[h whikw lh dkwzoykh5 lh zyhjkgkc dhih goyyobpkjo lhw jogzykchw jfl fpklpzkgo5 co pojhclow phjyfw jf fwzh Knlfwkh fwzhilfgfywf woiyf ihwfw jf whgykmkgko5 cfgfwkzhihc wfy wolow,jobkchy { jhywf hl mhvwzo { h lh gocgvpkwgfcgkh { phyh fwo, cfgfwkzhihc ihwfw wlkjhw { lhwzobhyoc jf zojhw lhw yflknkocfw#

Low dobiyfw jfl oynvllo { jf lh ghycf5 low xvf ftplozhihc fl hlbh jfl dobiyf { fl cobiyfjf Jkow, mvcjhc lh yflknkc { zfybkchc poy co jhylf fl cobiyf jfl dkao jf Aow { Bhyh { hccow whghc h wvw phjyfw chzvyhlfw, jfl jfyfgdo jf lf{ chzvyhl5 dhgfc vch yflknkc hpgykmh {


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cow zobhc poy wv bfaoy bkch { cow whghc jf lh vckjhj, phyh dhgfycow lh wkcnvlhykjhjkyyhgkochl#

Mvf bvfyzh lh mloy wkc jhy fl myvzo whqochjo5 pfyo Afww whih xvf dhih jfahjo vch yowh5pfyo vch yowh llfch jf fwpkchw# Whikw phyh xv lh yowh zkfcf fwpkchw? Phyh xvf co wf lfyojff lh wfypkfczf }fcfcowh1 lh mloy fw jflkghjh { fl Phjyf lh dh jozhjo jf fwh jfmfcwh5 {

fwh yowh xvf Afww whih xvf xvfjhih { fc wv jh jhyh fl hyobh h zojo fl bvcjo gvhcjolow zkfbpow mvfyoc llfcow, hmc wv{o fyh { l dh gvlzk}hjo goc fbpfo fwh yowh,bvlzkplkghcjo low hyobhw { lh ifllfqh { yojfcjolh jf fwpkchw jf bh{oy jfmfcwh, poyxvflhw wfypkfczfw wf dhc }fwzkjo jf vch ghbkwh bw mvfyzf, xvf lh xvf h l lo yojf#

Afww, co mvf zhc dvbkljf gobo lo xvkfyfc dhgfy dhwzh dhgfylo vc avnvfzf5 fyh dvbkljf jfgoyhqc { fczyf low dvbkljfw5 pfyo fcwfhih lhw fwpkchw jf xvf wv mloy fwzhih hjoychjh hlow dobiyfw bhlow, phyh xvf co wf lf fcyowghyhc#

]fj wvw goczfwzhgkocfw hl dobiyf jf jfw}hyo { hl pvilkghco { golfnkykw jf hxvfllowbobfczow jf glfyh, gobo whih fcwfhy wvw fwpkchw lh dvbkljf mloy#

Fw pyfgkwo xvf hw wfh fl bkwkocfyo5 co pvfjfc wzow wfy dvbkljfw bw xvf jf goyhqc,xvf fw lh dvbkljhj xvf fl Phjyf cow pkjf1 fl bkwkocfyo, zkfcf xvf ky fcwfhcjo lhw fwpkchwjf wv jfmfcwh, phyh lkiyhywf jf lhw wfypkfczfw#

Low hpwzolfw xvf Afww kckgkhyh fc lh lvq jf lh }fyjhj, wf yfphyzkfyoc poy zojow lhjowgvhcjo zhczow fyyoyfw dhih { wfbiyhyoc lh wfbkllh jf lh lkifyzhj fczyf low pvfilowfwglh}ow, phyh low xvf pyoglhb lh lkifyzhj5 lh lkifyzhj }kco5 pfyo lhw fwpkchw jf lh mloy fyhcjiklfw { phw ypkjh lh pogh jf lh mloy { wfhl pogh { cvf}h fyh, jcjolf h lh jogzykchfl cobiyf hpgykmo, xvf dh zfckjo xvf }k}ky jf lh whcnyf jf wvw gobpocfczfw#

Bw fc bfjko jf fwzow hgoczfgkbkfczow, dfbow }kwzo xvf lh yowh wf fczyfhiyh { Afww lhgvlzk}hih5 dfbow }kwzo lh pyomfgh gvbplkjh, xvf Afww yfgkik jfl Fwpykzv jf ]fyjhj, {gvhcjo lh yowh fwzh fc zojo wv jfwhyyollo { wvw fwpkchw fwzc mvfyzfw phyh co jfahywffcyowghy { hpyfzhy poy lhw wfypkfczfw, fyh fl zkfbpo llfco {, df hxv poyxvf dh jfwgfcjkjo{ dhikw pyfwfcgkhjo fl hj}fckbkfczo jfl Fwpykzv jf ]fyjhj, hvcxvf do{, gobo mkwghlhgvwhjoy#W, low zkfbpow dhc llfnhjo { low fwpykzvw jf Jkow lo jkgfc fc zojhw phyzfw { jkmvcjfc lhivfch cvf}h#

Woc fwpykzvw hmkcfw jf Afww xvf lf dhc wfnvkjo gobo whzlkzfw {, hlnvco jf }owozyow wokwjf fllow { h l fwzkw vckjow, co wolo poy lh lf{ jfl zyhihao, w xvf zhbikc poy lh lf{ jf lhbhzfykh, phyh jhy zfwzkbocko { lh lf{ jfl hboy, xvf l co pvjo kbplhczhy poyxvf lhwwfypkfczfw wf lf fcyowghyoc { lo llf}hyoc hl phzivlo#

Fw fwf, dhwzh do{ jfwgocogkjo ghyfo xvf jfih dhify, fc fl xvf, ghjh gvhl ivwghy lhbh{oy jfmfcwh#

Lh yowh fcwfhy wvw fwpkchw, yfphyzkfcjo wv hyobh whlvjhilf5 lhw wfypkfczfw wf xvfyycfcyowghy { goyzhy lh yowh poy wv zhllo5 pfyo wf goc}fcgfyc jf wv jfiklkjhj { fl joloy jf lowpkcgdhqow jf lhw fwpkchw xvf yojfhc hl zhllo jf lh yowh, h vcow gvyhy wvw llhnhw poy flhyyfpfczkbkfczo { ozyow, lhcqhyc dhgkh lh dfybowvyh { loqhch jf lh yowh, wvw fwpvbhyhaow


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{ }fcfcow5 pfyo fwh yowh jfl ahyjc jfl Phjyf, fwh hlbh, fwz jfmfcjkjh poy fl Fwpykzv jf]fyjhj { }knklh h lhw wfypkfczfw#

Ow jh wv ifcjkgkc#

Aow fl Ghypkczfyo

C# I# Dkgf hlnvchw pyfnvczhw jf nyhcjwkbo kczfyw xvf bf mvfyoc goczfwzhjhw, pfyo copvfjo pvilkghylhw hxv5 fl jh xvf wfh doyh lhw jky fc pilkgo#

Aohxvc Zykcghjo

____________

Wfnvkjh# Poyzkllo#

Co nykzhy, Xv fw fwf yvkjo jfmoybf? Lo pyvjfczf fw fwzhy gocmoybf, zhbikc lo w fwzhy{o5 { fw bfaoy fl wfy dvbkljf { gvhcjo cow pfybkzf Jkow, vwhy jfl bjkvb xvf jkgf, lo xvfkcwpkyhbow { fl ikfc wolo lfw jkyfbow h cvfwzyow poiyfw dfybhcow, xvf fc lh zkfyyh lowzfcfbow { lvgdhc, gobo lvgdhbow#

Nykzhy { co gocmoybhywf, jkgf goc zojh flogvfcgkh, xvf ow gyfkw vch pozfcgkh { jfikwfwzvjkhy fwzh mhwf, xvf kcjkgh fc }vfwzyh gocgkfcgkh, xvf hvc }k}f gocgvpkwgfcgkh5 fw doyhjf zyhcwmoybhywf { ow lo pkjf goc hboy, vc lkgfcgkhjo jf# Jkow# Jfl xvf, ozyo cobiyfo, pfyo xvf hvc co fw phyh b#

Xv fw fl dobiyf, xvf fw lh }kjh, xvf fw lh lvgdh, xvf fw }kyzvj, xvf fw pfymfggkc { xvffw lvq? Pvfw bf bhcjhc xvf lo jknh, lo jky goc }vfwzyow cobiyfw { wolo wfy vch jvgdh,poyxvf fl }fyio dvbhcoDfybhcow### Fw zojh vch kbpfymfggkc phyh ftplkghy low zfwoyowxvf co woc iykllhczfw { oyo, jf }vfwzyo bvcjo nlhgkhl { wolo pvfjf ftplkghywf jf bojogoc}fcgkochl#

Fl dobiyf fw fl wfy xvf yfcf, lh fwfcgkh jf zojhw lhw gowhw, xvf gobpocfc lh chzvyh5 {hw fw vch gykhzvyh, xvf fc wk llf}h ogvlzo fl Lvbfc5 wk lo jfwgviyf, fw lh gkfcgkh5 wk lo zhph,fw lh jfbfcgkh5 wk lo zyhjvgf wkc }flo, wv wfy wf llfch jf gflow, { fw vch gocgvpkwgfcgkh,xvf oiyh lhw gowhw hzyogfw5 pfyo hl mkc yhwnhyh fl }flo, { poy fl Lvbfc gocogf, jocjf dh jfpocfy wv jfjo, phyh gvyhy wvw joloyfw#

Fwzf fw fl dobiyf, { wv lvgdh fw )gocogfywf h w bkwbo), poyxvf fc lh bhzfykh, ogvlzh, flnfybfc jf jkgdh { }kjh5 { wk co zkfcf fl kcwzkczo jf wv wvpfykoykjhj, hvcxvf ghknh wflf}hczh { fc lh ghjh hjflhczh, poyxvf fbpfqhyh h fwzvjkhy5 { fl fwzvjko fw lh }kyzvj { flfwzvjko lf jh lh lvq { }fczhahw fc lvgdhy#

Jf lh lvgdh fl dobiyf hpyfcjf h gocwvlzhy wv yhqc { jobkch fl goyhqc, { lh kczfcgkc wfyfcvf}h { jkwgkfycf { pfymfggkoch, ghjh }fq bw { bfaoy5 { llfnh hl gocogkbkfczo, poyxvfflf}h fl pfcwhbkfczo, h lh bw hlzh yfnkc, { hll cvfwzyo dfybhco hpyfcjf, xvf fc bfjkojf lh chzvyh, co wolo fw lh gykhzvyh zhbikc vc gyfhjoy#


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[h fc fwzf gocogkbkfczo { bojo hlzo jf pfcwhy, fc wv yfgocogkbkfczo, hl wfy Jkow, gyfhvc hlzhy jfczyo jf wv goyhqc { hll lo dhgf hjoyhy, h wv hczfw logh yhqc { fwzh zobh poybhcahy, lh fwfcgkh { Gowbonoch { fc fwzh gkfcgkh vckmkgh, h lh vck}fywhlkjhj#

Fl dobiyf fw fl dobiyf { co pvfjf jfgkywf bw, fw lh chzh jfl pyonyfwo, jf lh zkfyyh lobw ifllo, lo bw nyhcjf, lo bw ivfco, lo bw, lo bw, lo bw#

Pfyo wf bhczkfcf wolo jf lo bhzfykhl { co phwo poy wv bfczf lf}hczhy hxvfl hlzhy, poyxvfvc womkwbh co hglhyh poy pyfavkgkow jf bhljhj, xvf lh bhzfykh opocf h lh fwpkykzvhlkjhj wfyfihah, wf gocjfch h vch }kjh hckbhl { dhgf bhw nyhcjfw mkfyfqhw, xvf fl bw mfyoqhckbhl5 poyxvf yfcf lh fwfcgkh { wv zoygkjh gocgkfcgkh xvf wolo whif oiyhy bhl, vwh jf wvobckpozfcgkh, goc lh fwfcgkh jf lh gkfcgkh, xvf zkfcf, fl ikfc { fl bhl5 { fw poy fwzo dyoffl dobiyf, phyh fl ikfc { phyh fl bhl# Dh{ hlno bw, pfyo h }fgfw co pojfbow ftplkghy, {lo wfczw fc }owozyow, pfyo xvf gobo cowozyow, co lo pojkw phlhiyfhy5 pfyo fw vchgocwfgvfcgkh, jf lh kcwvmkgkfczf gkfcgkh, xvf hvc fc lh zkfyyh zfckw5 pfyo gobo lo fczyf}kw{ {h fc ivfc ghbkco fwzkw, poyxvf h fwzvjkhy fbpfqkw xvf fl hckbhl co jk}kjf, lowzkfbpow { lh hyboch { wolo jf kcwzkczo }k}f { xvf yknf wv hyboch goc lhw fwzyfllhw { fl wol#

Pfyo fl dobiyf hjoyh hl Phjyf { lf pkjf whify bw { fwzvjkh { whify hpyfcjf { gvhczo bwxvkfyf hpyfcjf { gvhcjo hpyfcjk h hbhy, jfwgviyf fl wfgyfzo { llfnh, h gobpyoihy lh}fyjhj, xvf fl fwpykzv, fw vch yfhlkjhj#

Hvc do{ }owozyow jfgw fc gkfcgkh bhzfykhlkwzh, )Bhw hll jf hxv, lh chjh)5 pfyo fwzo fwpoyxvf joybw, poyxvf co ftkwzf lh chjh5 wolo fw xvf fl pfcwhy hw fw gbojo, pfyo lhyhqc fw mhlwh#

Poyxvf gvhcjo fwzkw joybkjow, wolo jkwmyvzh lh ghbh, lh bhzfykh, poyxvf fl hlbh, }h h }fyh wfyfw xvfykjow { lf bhcjh low mlvkjow5 pfyo }ol}fy h fcgfyyhywf, fc fl gvfypo bhzfykhl,xvf gobo fw zfyyfco dfykhl, co pojy dhgfy nfybkchy lh wfbkllh xvf dh zyhjo5 { fwzo xvf lfdhgf wvmyky, poyxvf gocgkif wv mkc, bvgdhw }fgfw wf jfwhzh { dkfyf fl gvfypo { lo bhzh5xvf hvcxvf whif }h h wvmyky ozyh lvgdh { ozyh pyvfih, h zojow cow pkjf h{vjh { wf }h h lhcvf}h pyvfih5 ozyh }fq wf yffcghych fc vch cvf}h bhzfykh, dhwzh xvf poy wvw ghjhw {yfdhiklkzhgkocfw, llfnh h powffy low jocfw xvf h zojow lh lf{ kbpocf, fc lh nyhc chzvyhlfqh#

Lh gkfcgkh bhzfykhlkwzh, ow jkgf1 )Kbhnkchgkc, fw fl dfgdo fwpkykzkwzh)# Yfhlkjhj jkno {o hfwh gkfcgkh kcjknch, jf wfy gvlzk}hjh fc fl wfczkjo xvf kcjkgh, yflhahgkc { ihafqh phyh lhdvbhch nyhcjfqh, xvf fw nyhcjfqh kcmkckzh5 pfyo low bhzfykhlkwzhw, fc wv gobojkjhj {pfnhjow h lh zkfyyh, co wf hzyf}fc h pfcwhy, xvf mvfyh jf lh bhzfykh { jfl nogf bhzfykhl,dh{ nogfw pvyow phyh fl hlbh fc fl bvcjo hwzyhl#

Fwzo, fllow co lo gocogfc, dhwzh xvf hl jfwfcghychy, wf }fc { co wf gocogfc5 { fl fyyoy fcxvf }k}kfyoc, poyxvf fwzo co pyfwkczkfyoc, yfckfnhc, jvjhc { ojkhc, h zojh lh dvbhckjhj5 hlow vcow poy lh fc}kjkh, h low ozyow poy }fcnhcqh { h zojow poy lh hbfchqh { h }fgfw llfnhcpoy wv kyh { wv gfnvfyh mhzhl, h zfcfy xvf hboyjhqhylow { fc lh oiwgvykjhj gfyyhylow phyhhw f}kzhy fl bhl, h zojow cvfwzyow dfybhcow#

Dfybhcow jfl bvcjo zkfyyh5 ojbf, wo{ }vfwzyo dfybhco5 gocwvlzhy }vfwzyh gocgkfcgkh, cocfnvkw lh ivfch gkfcgkh xvf ow }kfcf jfl fwphgko5 oj hl fwpkykzkwzh, fw vc }fyjhjfyo whiko,xvf fwzvjkh, kcjhnh { gobpyvfih, { fwgykzo fc lh myfczf llf}h fl myvzo jf wv zyhihao5 { }k}f


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gobo dobiyf fc zkfyyh, gobo whiko fc fl fwphgko { whif xvf zojo, zojo dh{ xvf nhchylo,poy lh gkfcgkh { fl zyhihao#

Poy xv jvjkw, dfybhcow, jf cvfwzyhw gobvckghgkocfw, wk dhwzh goc low hphyhzow, xvf owdhgfc }olhjoyfw, cow pojkw oy { }fy? Ihwzhyh wolo xvfyfy }vfwzyh yfnfcfyhgkc { whiykwlo xvf fw lh }kjh, { whiykw lo xvf fw lh gkfcgkh, pfyo fwzo co wkc zyhihao Co wkc zyhihao1

ihwzh dfybhco xvfykjo, xvf zf yfghyno fl zyhihao, co hgowzvbiyo h }fywfhy { bvgdo bfdf ftzfcjkjo do{# Wo{#

Vch Ghwvhlkjhj#

__________

Powfwkc B# P#

Jkgkfbiyf 8 jf 8;88

Wkfczo dhify wkjo fcnhhjo fc bk lzkbh ftkwzfcgkh, poy lo bvgdo xvf df dfgdo wvmyky { {odf wvmykjo#

Jf cko mvk fcnhhjo fc fwh mhlwfjhj xvf wf llhbh yflknkc gykwzkhch, poy gv{hw jogzykchw,mvk jflkcgvfczf poy fl mhchzkwbo#

Mvk vc poiyf oiyfyo, { bf llf}hyoc h hpyfcjfy vc omkgko1 bk omkgko mvf dfyyfyo# Phyh xvbw kcmkfyco xvf fl jf bk myhnvh? Fw fwf fl ckgo mvfno xvf df }kwzo5 co df fcgoczyhjo flxvf bf pkczhyoc jf cko fc lh Knlfwkh Ghzlkgh5 hxv co dh{ bw mvfno, ck bwwvmykbkfczow, xvf fl yfboyjkbkfczo jf lh gocgkfcgkh poy lhw oiyhw dfgdhw fc lh zkfyyh5 { owlo jkno phyh xvf hw fjvxvkw h }vfwzyow dkaow5 wolo fl zyhihao { fl hboy h low wfbfahczfw,jfif wfy lh fjvghgkc jfl cko#H b bf fcwfhyoc h zyhihahy, pfyo bf llfchyoc jf mhchzkwbo { bf fcwfhyoc gobo hvcfcwfhc fc fwh Knlfwkh5 xvf zojow low bfjkow woc ivfcow phyh gocwfnvky wv mkc#

Gobo {h whikw, lh gowzvbiyf jf low pvfilow hnykgvlzoyfw jf bhjyvnhy phyh ky h lh dfyyfyhh pyfphyhy, h )Hnvqhy lh yfah) wf jkgf hll5 pvfw ikfc, vc jh, fwzhih wvjhcjo gobo wkfbpyfhl gdoyyo, { gvhcjo wf avczhc }hykow jf zojo wf dhilh5 fwzf jh jfwnyhgkhjo, vco fbpfq hdhilhy { jfgky bhl jf low gvyhw { jf lh yflknkc { wf jkwgvzhc lhw gowhw jf lh Knlfwkh { jflbw hll, { bk }kgzkbh wowzfch zojo lo goczyhyko jf lo xvf {o dhih wkjo fjvghjo5 {bhljfgky xvf co gyfh fc low gvyhw { myhklfw, poyxvf fyhc zhlfw { gvhlfw goc fl bhqonyhcjf lf jk fc lh ghifqh { lvfno lo bfz fc lh myhnvh#

Gobo pyfjobkchc fc lh gocgkfcgkh, {o co gh jfl zojo fc lh kcjknchgkc jfl pvfilo { hvcpoy lh Avwzkgkh, jf bkw Dfgdow, wf pfjh kcjvlnfcgkh { {o, hvc gyfh xvf dhih gvbplkjo gocvc jfify, poy lo gvhl bf yfgkikyhc low cnflfw5 pfyo pyoczo gobpyfcj bk fcnho { hdoyh}fo bh{oy lh mhlwfjhj jf fwh Knlfwkh#

Fl dfgdo jfih yfhlkqhywf poy gobplfzo5 fc vc bobfczo wf bf pyfwfczo vco jf fwow xvfzhczo pyfjkghc fwh mhlwfjhj { bf hgocwfao xvf phyh co wfy jfwdocyhjo fc fl phzivlo,jfih hghihy bfaoy { bf jko vc }fcfco { l, wf bhygdo, zhc zyhcxvklo#


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Jkow bo# Gvczh bhljhj wf fcgkfyyh fc fwh Knlfwkh kcmhbf(

Poy bk fjvghgkc { mhchzkwbo goyzf lh ftkwzfcgkh jf vc wfy xvf hdoyh fw fl xvf bw bfh{vjh h whlky jf bkw zkckfilhw5 { bkw gocwfafyow, low jvfow jf bk gocgkfcgkh, goyzhc lhbh, poyxvf bk jfwdocoy lfw hlghcqhyh h fllow { dv{fc jf bk fc fl fwphgko5 bhw {o {h owpfyjoco { pkjo h Jkow xvf ow pfyjocf#

Pfyjchbf zv zhbikc, pvfw gocmkfwo xvf fwzhih fxvk}oghjo5 wk, dfybhcow bow, bk}kgzkbh bf pfyjoch5 Jfwgoyyfjbf fwzf }flo xvf bf pvwo fwh mhzhl Knlfwkh { {o ow h{vjhyffc }vfwzyh oiyh5 {h bf jkgfc gvhl fw5 pfyo co low ojkkw h fwow poiyfw gobfygkhczfw jflhw hlbhw { jf Jkow5 woc gkfnow fc wv gocgkfcgkh { pfjky lh lvq jf wv yhqc#

Nyhgkhw, dfybhcow bow, {h }fo lh lvq { bf iho fc lh ]fyjhj { bf }o{ goc bk }gzkbh,xvf wf llhbo M#O#5 fyh jf Zhihyh"Ivfch, {o jf Zoyo { bf llhbf Y# N#5 bk fwpykzv fw }kfao {powff gocogkbkfczow xvf }fcjy gvhcjo jfwghcwf, h gobvckghyow#

Hjkw#

Fw yfbhgdf jf vc dfyyfyoxvf fw jkmgkl jf yobpfypvfw xvf gocmkfyh wv dkfyyokbpvfwzo poy fwh kcmkflyflknkc jfl Jkow bw mkfyoxvf hl dobiyf lo dhgf zfbfy#

__________

Jkgkfbiyf 7 jf 8;88 $Fwgykzh Zykcghjo+#

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Xvkj pyojfwz dobkck, wk bvcjvb vck}fywvb lvgyfzvy, hckbhf }fyo wvf jfzykbfczvbphzkhzvy?

Wk, dfybhco hbhjo1 chjh hpyo}fgdh hl dobiyf powffy fl bvcjo fczfyo, wk pkfyjf wv hlbhfl jfyyozfyo# Bvgdhw }fgfw yfpfzh fc bkw pyfjkghgkocfw fwzf hwfyzo5 pfyo lh kncoyhcgkh fcxvf dh pfybhcfgkjo lh dvbhckjhj zhczow wknlow, pyfavkgkhjo poy fyycfhw gyffcgkhw, cowdh dfgdo h zojow low bkwkocfyow jfgky h low dobiyfw lhw gowhw, fc fl wfczkjo lkzfyhl xvfzkfcfc lhw nyhcjfw btkbhw, h pfwhy xvf fwzhw btkbhw woc phyiolhw { fc wv fwpykzvfcgkfyyhc, wk, fwh bkwbh gowh fc wfczkjo co gocjfchzoyko, wkco jf pyf}fcgkc5 { zojowjfahbow wv ftplkghgkc phyh gvhcjo lh dvbhckjhj lh pvfjh gobpyfcjfy#Co bf mvf h bk powkilf ftplkghy h lhw nfczfw jf lh Kcjkh fwzh hbfchqh, pvfw co fw ozyhgowh lo xvf fcgkfyyh fc w bkwbh fwh btkbh5 pfyo fc fllh ivwghih {o, fl jfwpfno { fljfwpyfcjkbkfczo jf low xvf powfhc ykxvfqhw, phyh xvf wf yfphyzkfyhc fczyf low bw


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cfgfwkzhjow { bvgdhw }fgfw lo gocwfnvh { lonyhih fl yfbfjko jf cfgfwkjhjfw { lhjfwbhzfykhlkqhgkc jfl ykgo#

Hwfnvyhy hiwolvzhbfczf poy fwh btkbh lh pfyjkgkc jfl hlbh, wfyh cfnhy, bfcowghihy,fl hboy jfl Phjyf, pvfw fl hlbh mvf gyfhjh phyh cvcgh bw boyky, { gobo fw kcboyzhl, lhbhzfykhlkjhj, pojy yfzhyjhylh fc wv ghbkco jf pfymfggkc { pyonyfwo, pfyo pfyjfylh co5

ftzyh}khylh w5 lo bkwbo xvf hdoyh jkno, pojyh dhify jkgdo fczocgfw { hczfw jf fczocgfw5lo xvf dh dhikjo xvf ivwghy fw, bojo jf jfgky hbfchqhw, pfyo xvf ikfc cow dfbowgvkjhjo, jf xvf fwzhw, hl gobpyfcjfy wv wfczkjo, wf }kfyh fc fllhw vch pyobfwh { vchfwpfyhcqh fc fl bhw hll5 { do{, lh dvbhckjhj, fc nfcfyhl, wf jh gvfczh, poyxvf jfwgviyflow wfcjfyow jfl ikfc { jfl bhl#

Low cobiyfw jf kcmkfyco, pvynhzoyko { gkflo, dhc wkjo jf zfyyoy, pyobfwh { pyfbko# [ do{ hlow dobiyfw jfl pfcwhbkfczo lkiyf, jf chjh wky}fc fwhw phlhiyhw xvf fczocgfw mvfyoccfgfwhykhw phyh fcghbkchy h lh dvbhckjhj5 { gyflo dfybhco, fwhw phlhiyhw xvf do{whikw xvf woc phyiolhw, dhc dfgdo vc ivfc phpfl fc lh dvbhckjhj, pfyo dhc wkjozhbikc vc jho, poyxvf lhw yflknkocfw lhw dhc ftplozhjo { hvc, vc pogo jf zkfbpowfy}kyc jf mklc h low ftplozhjoyfw jfl hlbh dvbhch { jfl cobiyf jf Jkow5 pfyo lowbkwkocfyow, fc wvw pyfjkghgkocfw, jfahihc fczyf}fy lh }fyjhj f kihc pockfcjo phwhjfyhwfc fl hyyo{o jf lh }kjh#

[o fc bk hgzo jf goczykgkc jfgh fc pilkgo, xvf co wfy}h h Jkow poy zfboy, poy pyobfwh,ck hvc poy fwpfyhcqh, wkco poy hboy5 poy fwzo hxvfllh fwzyomh, )Hvcxvf co dvikfyh kcmkfycozf zfbkfyh, { wk chjh jf lo xvf fwpfyo co fwpfyhyh, lo bkwbo xvf zf xvkfyo zf xvkwkfyh)# Bkzfboy jkgdo fc fwzh moybh, fyh fl dhlhno bvcjhco, pvfw hbhih hl Gyfhjoy { fl xvf hbh,co zfbf bw xvf h lo xvf pvfjf fcmykhy wv hboy#

Fwzh fw bk jfglhyhgkc jf hboy, xvf dhgkh f kcgvlghih fc low xvf pojh dhilhylfw gochlnvch bh{oy glhykjhj# Gobo pvfw dhiyh hwfnvyhjo lh pyjkjh jfl hlbh, gvhcjo fc bkoyhgkc kczkbh, wolo fl hboy zkfcf ghikjh? Co, dfybhco bo5 bk yhqc fyh klvbkchjh poybk fwpykzv { chjh goczyhyko hl hboy jfl Phjyf pojh pyfjkghy ck pyhgzkghy5 lh avwzkgkhfxvkzhzk}h fyh bk coybh { co pojh bk yhqc hwfnvyhy xvf poy lh powfwkc jf ikfcfw, flhlbh wf pkfyjf5 oahlh xvf zojow low dobiyfw jf lh zkfyyh powf{fyhc moyzvch, lh cfgfwhykhphyh vch }kjh jfwhdonhjh5 pvfw fczocgfw, wolo lvgdhyhbow low fwpykzvw { fl bkwkocfyo,goc bfcow jf lh bkzhj jf lhw gowhw xvf do{ lvgdhbow, poyxvf, lh bhzfykh kbpfymfgzh, cowf gocmoybh hl wvmykbkfczo, ck pvfjf gocmoybhywf goc fl dhbiyf, poyxvf fl gvfypocfgfwkzh jf low hlkbfczow bhzfykhlfw5 { wk fl dobiyf powf{fyh lo cfgfwhyko h vch }kjhjfwhdonhjh h lh xvf jh jfyfgdo fl zyhihao, co wvmykyh lhw goczyhggkocfw iyvwghw xvf wvmyf{ xvf lf dhgfc gobfzfy bvgdhw }fgfw fl jflkzo { dhgf phjfgfy h wv fwpykzv { h lowfwpykzvw hmkcfw, jf bojo doyykilf#

Pyfjkgh zv fl hboy pvyo { xvf fwh wfh lh gocwzkzvgkc jf vc wolo fwzhjo gobc h lowdobiyfw, fczyf zojow low fwzhjow lh zkfyyh5 fc lh kjfh jf lh gobvch, co wf gocjfch lhpowfwkc jf ykxvfqhw, wf gocjfch lh ykxvfqh xvf wky}f phyh opykbky hl jfwdfyfjhjo jf fllh5lhw ykxvfqhw woc cfgfwhykhw5 pfyo dhgfylfw }fy h low xvf lhw powffc, xvf woc wolohjbkckwzyhjoyfw { xvf zkfcfc fl kcflvjkilf jfify jf wvplky zojhw lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jf wvwwfbfahczfw jf wv hlyfjfjoy, poyxvf lh hmkckjhj { lhw jfvjhw low yfcf5 { wk fl xvf powfflhw ykxvfqhw co oiyh hw, co pvfjf yfglkchy zyhcxvklo wv ghifqh woiyf lh hlbodhjh { wfdhy yfwpocwhilf { }ol}fy h lh zkfyyh h phjfgfy lo xvf l dhgf phjfgfy { hvc h wfy fl


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poyjkowfyo fc }kyzvj jf lh lf{ jf gobpfcwhgkc, xvf gobo zojhw lhw lf{fw jfl Phjyf, wockcmlftkilfw f kcbvzhilfw#

Fl ghbkco zkfcfw zyhqhjo5 pyogvyh xvf gvfwzf lo bfcow powkilf { hjflhczf5 gvkjh jflbhzfykhl xvf wf zf }h bhcjhcjo5 bk ifcjkgkc phyh zojow { dhwzh lvfno#

Myhcgkwgo Th}kfy

Fw lh gobvch jf Hboy{ lf{, xvf zyhqhjh xvfjhpoy Th}kfy fl jh jf do{[ hl dobiyf {o wf lh jo{gobo bhcjhjo bf xvfjh#

__________


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Powfwkc Poyzkllo

Jkgkfbiyf 7 jf 8;88

Yhqc zfckw, }fckj pvfw, yojfhjbf { oj bk }oq# Wf jkyknh hl fwphgko#

Hboy, Hboy ow vch, dfybhcow hbhjow#

[o ow gobpyfcjo { bk fwpykzv wf hnyhcjh hl oy }vfwzyhw hynvbfczhgkocfw, xvf woc lhhwpkyhgkc jf low jow bvcjow, jfl bhzfykhl { jfl fwpkykzvhl, ck wf cfgfwkzh bo}fy, ckpyobo}fy lh pflfh jf lhw hybhw1 hl dobiyf jf yhqc, ihwzhc low whcow pykcgkpkow, gobogvhcjo hdoyh kcwpkyhbow { dhilhbow low fwpykzvw jf ]fyjhj5 fc gocwoygko goc cowozyow,ikfc pojkw ftplhchy lhw gyffcgkhw { lh ghvwh jfl Jkow Hboy, xvf ow dfbow fcgobfcjhjo#

Df lfjo fc fl pfcwhbkfczo jf bk kcwzyvbfczo5 dh xvfykjo yfk}kcjkghy h wzf, hl Bhfwzyo,xvf fc wv yffcghychgkc, fc vch ftkwzfcgkh, zoghyoc lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw xvf hghikw jf lffyfw wv gobpyobkwo { fc fl lvnhy xvf do{ ogvphc { xvf hczfw jf hdoyh lo goczyhafyoc#

l, fl Bhfwzyo, hl yfk}kcjkghybf, lo dhgf poy fl gocogkbkfczo jf wv fwpykzv5 l, fl bjkvb ,fc bhzfykh, gocogf wolo jf bk dkwzoykh, vc hlno bkwzkmkghjo goc lo xvf co fwz gocmoybf,poyxvf wv fwpykzv gocogf ozyh dkwzoykh, xvf fw lh }fyjhj5 l, fl Bhfwzyo bf gocogf {gocogf { hbh hl Bhfwzyo Afww, poyxvf fwz fc hmkckjhj5 goc}kfcf jfgkylo { xvf fl bvcjolo wfph, phyh whghylo jfl ghow5 phyh xvf lhw dvbhckjhjfw lf ykcjhc docoyfw poy fl hboy,hvcxvf lh lf{ dvbhch , lo dh dfgdo fc vc gjkno xvf wknckmkgh hboy { co lo gobpyfcjf,poyxvf jfwgocogf wv pyogfjfcgkh5 poyxvf co hdocjh fc lhw lf{fw jf lh Gowbonoch5 {poyxvf kncoyh lh nyhcjfqh jf lh lf{ jf low hmkcfw#

Bf gocogf { gocogf hl Bhfwzyo Afww, h xvkc {o hb { hbo fc fwpykzv5 { l xvf cowyfk}kcjkgh, fw fl jfwknchjo poy fl Gocwfao jf Wkc, phyh zfybkchy goc zojhw lhw zfcjfcgkhwfxv}oghw5 goc zojhw lhw lf{fw jf opyfwkc5 goc zojow low pyfavkgkow { goc zojhw lhwyflknkocfw { gvhczo zkfcjh h pfyzvyihy lh lf{ jf hboy#

Vch whlvzhgkc bf llfnh5 fllh jkgf fl hnyhjo jf low fwpykzvw jfl Phjyf hl dhgfy fwzhwjfglhyhgkocfw# Hmkybo pvfw, fc ]fyjhj#

Bf gocogh { gocogh hl Bhfwzyo Afww { jfpowkzhyoc wvw jfyfgdow { ghynow fc Th}kfy, fcfl dvbkljf Th}kfy, xvf gvhcjo bf bowzyhyoc h bk kcwzyvbfczo, avczo goc Afww, moybhbowlh zykckjhj jfl hboy#

Dfbow wfnvkjo cvfwzyow zyhihaow, jhcjo fc poghw low nyhjow jf lvq, gk}klkqhgkc {gkfcgkhw { llf}hcjo h lhw kcwzkzvgkocfw cvfwzyh kcwpkyhgkc, dhwzh xvf dh llfnhjo fl zkfbpojf fwgykiky fl gjkno jf hboy jfl gvhl, zojow ififyc fl hnvh gykwzhlkch5 zojow dhc jfifify fl cgzhy jvlgf jf lh lf{ jf hboy5 fwh hnvh pvyh { gykwzhlkch lkiyf jf hyfchw {hygkllhw gfchnowhw, lhw gvhlfw hvc yfkchc fc lhw lf{fw jfl bvcjo zkfyyh, opockfcjo zvyikhyfwkwzfcgkh hl fczfcjkbkfczo dvbhco, fc gocogfy lh gocgkfcgkh jf lhw lf{fw, xvf fwzcwhlpkghjhw jf whlvjhilfw hyzgvlow xvf dfbow kcwpkyhjo5 pfyo xvf low pyfavkgkow { lh hyfch{ hygkllh xvf hc hyyhwzyhc lhw hnvhw jf fwhw mvfczfw jocjf iyozhyoc, lf hiyfc ghbkco h lhgocgvpkwgfcgkh# Pfyo fl gjkno jf hboy xvf wf lfw jhy h lhw dvbhckjhjfw, fw lh lf{ jf lhGowbonoch, xvf fw vckjhj, xvf fw zyhihao, xvf fw hboy#


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Lh Gowbonoch fw fl ahyjc vck}fywhl jocjf fc wv fwzvjko zkfcfc xvf fwzvjkhy { gv{oahyjkcfyo, co pojh wfy, ozyo wfy, xvf fl wfy vck}fywhl, fl Phjyf hboyowo, fl Jkow jf Hboy#

Fl bkwkocfyo, dkao pyfjklfgzo jfl Phjyf, dh yfgonkjo jf fwf ahyjc lhw bfaoyfw mloyfw5 wf dhkbpyfnchjo jf wvw hyobhw, xvf h low xvf xvkfyfc fwzvjkhy lfw jhy hlkfczo goc fwhwmyhnhcgkhw { goc lhw bkwbhw, hcfwzfwkhy lh bhlkgkh jf low phywkzow, poyxvf zojow fwow

hyobhw, woc flhioyhjow goc lh }kyzvj jf zojo fl ahyjc#

Fl bkwkocfyo xvkfyf kbplhczhy lh lf{ jfl hboy { h fwo }fckbow cowozyow, phyh h{vjhylo {jfmfcjfylo, poyxvf xvkfyf hplhwzhy lh wfypkfczf hwzvzh xvf xvkfyf llf}hy h lhgocgvpkwgfcgkh cvfwzyhw bhckmfwzhgkocfw5 { gobo l co wf dhgf kc}vlcfyhilf, wkco xvfpyfwfczh vc gvfypo bhzfykhl gobo zojo dobiyf, phyh jhy zfwzkbocko jf cvfwzyhwbhckmfwzhgkocfw, jf cvfwzyow bo}kbkfczow, jf lh }kjh jf low fwpykzvw, poyxvf jky lo xvfcowozyow jfgkbow }hlkjow jf low bjkvbw, xvf fc zojhw phyzfw fwzc { bw }fcjyc#

Fl xvkfyf llf}hy lh lvq { fl jfwfcnho gvhcjo jky5 fl yfh wolhy cow pfyzfcfgf, poy wolo vcpfykojo jf lh }kjh#

Gvhcjo jky xvf low yh{ow wkjfyhlfw jf zojow low bvcjow, cow woc wolkjhykow { cowklvbkchc, phyh dhgfy jf zojow lh vckjhj { poy lh gvhl co dh{ jfwzyvggkc# Gvhcjo jky {hmkybhy5 low jfwzkcow jf lh hvc chgkfczf hwzyocobh, fw fl H# I# G# jf low gocogkbkfczowdvbhcow5 { fwzh gkfcgkh, fw lh xvf dh jf gobpyoihy lh ftkwzfcgkh yfhl jf low bvcjowdhikzhjow gobo lh zkfyyh { xvf dh{ bvgdow bvcjow jf lh ghzfnoyh jf lh zkfyyh, xvf {h}k}fc fc wv pyopkh lvq { dh{ ozyow bw ophgow, xvf fl xvf ow wky}f jf pfjfwzhl#

[ wk ow pyfwfczh pykcgkpkow xvf fc bvcjow zkfyyh woc flfbfczhlfw, co pojykw jvjhy xvf l}h fc hggkc gobc goc fl pyonyfwo jf fwow bvcjow, jf low gvhlfw gocogf }kjh { lf{fwxvf fc lh zkfyyh xvkfyf kbplhczhy# Fl }h, gobo Bhfwzyo jf low Gocwfaow jf lvq { llf}hbhcjhzhykow, hmkcfw h low cvfwzyow, xvf }knklhbow { yfgoyjhbow, h wvw bhzfykhw, lo xvf poylh kbpfymfggkc jf fllhw ophxvkqh hl fwpykzv, poy lhw chzvyhlfw lvgdhw jfl oiyfyo jflzyhihao, hvcxvf wzf lo fafygf goc fl pykcgkpko jf lkifyzhj xvf fl hlbh hwpkyh5 pfyo xvf lhkbpfymfggkc jf low xvf co gocogfc hvc, bw xvf lh lf{ bhzfykhl jfl zyhihao, lo fc}vfl}fcfc lhw lvgdhw jf wzf, phyh gocwfnvky fl wvwzfczo xvf fl bvcjo }fy lvfno { }hloykqhyc wvhggkc#

Ivwgh bw1 { fc lhw gowhw { lhw lf{fw, whlf jf lh lfzyh { fczyh fc lh Gowbonoch, poyxvfgobpyfcjf xvf lh lfzyh bhzh hl fwpykzv5 wk, z, Afww lo jkakwzf1 Lh lfzyh bhzh hl fwpykzv {fl fwpykzv }k}kmkgh h lh lfzyh# Poy fwo l, wf mkah fc lh plhczh, fc lhw h}fgkllhw { fc w bkwbo{ jfl fmfgzo wf flf}h h lh ghvwh, fc gvbplkbkfczo jf vch lf{ jf Hboy#

Lh bhjyf }flh lh gvch jfl kcmhczf poyxvf hbh, { jocjf hbh fwz wv goyhqc# Fl yfpzkl wfhyyhwzyh, poyxvf fwh fw wv lf{ { co ozyh gowh pvfjf dhgfy# Lh bhjyf xvf wolgkzh }flh lowbo}kbkfczow jfl cko, yfpyfwfczh hl bkwkocfyo, xvf llfco jf hboy xvkfyf fl ikfc jf lhdvbhckjhj5 fl yfpzkl xvf wf hyyhwzyh woc low dobiyfw jf lh gocgvpkwgfcgkh, xvfhwzvzhbfczf xvkfyfc woypyfcjfy h lh bhjyf { zobhylf fl pfgdo, jhcjo fl }fcfco hl cko,poy lh golh#

Dvbhckjhj( Poy xv z co wkfczfw fwh lf{, wowzkfcfw low mhlwow pykcgkpkow { zf oiwzkchw fcco gocogfyzf? Pfyo fl bkwkocfyo zf jky, jf jcjf }kfcfw, poy xv fwzw hxv { h jcjf}hw5 fczocgfw zf }fyw nyhcjf { zf yf}ol}fyw goczyh lhw wfypkfczfw xvf zf dhc


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hpykwkochjo5 pfyo fl bkwkocfyo zf jky1 xvf zhbikc woc dfybhcow zv{ow, xvf fl hboy lowyfnfcfyhy#

Dobiyfw jf lh gocgvpkwgfcgkh5 co zfckw jfyfgdo h llhbhyow whikow { bfcow gk}klkqhjow5bkfczyhw zfcnkw wkc wolvgkochy, pykcgkpkow xvf woc jf lh H# jf lh lf{ jf hboy, cogocgfjfyfbow fwf yviyo#

Xv dhikw jf dhgfy? Oj hl bhcjhzhyko jfl Gocwfao jf Wkc, xvf do{ dhgf lfzyh jf lh lf{,phyh vch nfcfyhgkc5 poyxvf lh wknvkfczf, co zkfcf xvf cfgfwkzhy lh lfzyh, phyh xvf wzh cobhzf hl fwpykzv5 pfyo wf jh fc lh lfzyh, phyh whlvjhy fl pyonyfwo jf }vfwzyh kbpyfczh xvfwolo wf dh jhjo phyh xvf wky}h jf lfcnvh hl Bhfwzyo# Pfyo wk yfjvgw lh lf{, fl fwpykzv jf lhlf{, h lh lfzyh, ow opockw hl pyonyfwo jfl fwpykzv { wfykw hplhwzhjow poy lhw yvfjhwzykvcmhczfw jfl pyonyfwo5 fwzvjkhj, hdocjhj, ivwghy fl hlbh jf lhw gowhw jfwfgdhcjopyfavkgkow { mhlwow pykcgkpkow jf lhw yflknkocfw { wogkfjhjfw yfzynyhjhw, xvf woc lh yboyhjfl fwpykzv { llfchykw fl nyhc }hgo jf }vfwzyhw gkfcgkhw#

Xvfykw jfwhyyollhyow, llfchy low }hgow xvf wfczw goc low bfjkow bhzfykhlkwzhw { co pojkw,poyxvf ow mhlzhc bfjkow pzkgow xvf lh bhzfykh co pvfjf jhy, poyxvf pfyzfcfgfc hlfwpykzv# Xvfykw gocogfyow poy lh lf{ fwgykzh fc lh lfzyh { fwzh, co pvfjf wvbkckwzyhyow loxvf cfgfwkzkw phyh llfchy low }hgow, poyxvf lh lfzyh bhzh hl fwpykzv jf lh lf{, gvhcjo wfbhzfykhlkqh zojo { wf pyfavkgkh zojo5 { hc lh gkfcgkh bhzfykhlkwzh bw yfmkchjh, fw bwhjbkwkilf, bw pyonyfwkwzh xvf lh kbpowkgkc { pyfavkgko jfl jonbh jf fwh Knlfwkh pfxvfh{ jf cobiyf hpgykmo#

Jfwcvjhyow jfl pyfavkgko5 oj lh }oq jf low xvf }kfcfc hgobphhcjo hl Bhfwzyo, xvf fllowzyhfc fl jfpwkzo xvf wf lfw dh gocmkhjo, phyh llfchy low }hgow xvf wfczw# Low bjkvbwfwzc fc zojhw phyzfw { bw }fcjyc { wfyc vzklkqhjow poy low fwpykzvw jf }fyjhj, xvfdhyc vch kbpowkgkc bfczhl { nfcfyhl, low vcow { low ozyow#

Hbhow low vcow h low ozyow, jkao Afww# Hbhow low vcow h low ozyow ow jkgf Th}kfy Afmfwvpfykoy jf low fwphgkow1 hbhow low vcow h low ozyow ow jkgf { ow jky fl bkwkocfyo, poyxvffc fwf hboy, }fbow cowozyow low pykcgkpkow phyh llfchy low }hgow#

Poy fwzo, fc fl jh { fc lh doyh fc xvf wf dhy oy lh }oq jfl bkwkocfyo $phyh lo gvhl Afwwwf bvlzkplkgh fc zojhw lhw chgkocfw { fc zojhw lhw lfcnvhw { {o lo hgobpho+, wfy ojh lh}oq jf phq, jf avwzkgkh, jf hboy, phyh vckmkghy lh dvbhckjhj, poyxvf fw oiyh jfgyfzhjh {fcgobfcjhjh fc low Gocwfaow jf Wkc# Co lvgdhykw goc lhw hybhw jf hgfyo { plobo5lvgdhykw goc lhw hybhw jf low whczow pykcgkpkow5 { gvhcjo fl fcfbkno fc wv jfyyozh,xvfyy fl pvfilo hgoyyhlhylo, fl hboy jfl bkwkocfyo lo lkiyhy jfl mvyoy, xvf fc avwzkgkhgyffyc low jfwfcnhhjow dhgfy5 { fwf fafbplo lfw jhy lvq, o gocmfwhyc wv bhlkgkh#Bowzyhyow hboyowow, poyxvf {h chjh zfcjykw xvf zfbfy xvf pyodih }vfwzyh lkifyzhj jfpfcwhbkfczo5 fczocgfw jfwhphyfgfc lhw kcavwzkgkhw jfzhllhjhw fc lh gobvckghgkc xvfdhikw ojo lffy ihao lh mkybh jf Gdf Hvmmfy, jhjh gobo avykwgocwvlzo, xvf fw fl bkwboxvf hdoyh ow dhilh, Th}kfy fc vch jf wvw ftkwzfcgkhw { xvf lh pvwf goc fafbplow pyfgkwow,poy lo xvf bk kcwzyvbfczo dh xvfykjo yfk}kcjkghybf#

Lh lvq, chgf fc vc pvczo5 jocjf fw jf avwzkgkh xvf chgkfyh { fc fl zkfbpo wfhlhjo wf dhgflh oiyh, poyxvf {h fw doyh5 poyxvf fl pylono, lo jkbow dhgf gkcgvfczh how poy Ehyjfg {do{ zogh whify low hyzgvlow gvlbkchczfw5 xvf hvcxvf low jkgzhbow cowozyow, xvfjhbow fclh kcgnckzh, poyxvf co cow gobpyfcjfc fc bvgdhw phyzfw# Hll, wolo jfgkbow


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}flhjhbfczf lhw gowhw, phyh pyfphyhy fl ghbkco { xvf wfh gocogkjo fl Bhfwzyo hl jhy lh}oq5 { wfy yfgocogkjo, poyxvf gobvlnh fc lh }fyjhj jf low bvcjow#

Cowozyow jfwgviykbow hl bvcjo fwzh }fyjhj { bf gocnyhzvlo jf jfgkylo hczf }owozyow,phyh xvf wfkw zfwzknow, gobo fw zfwzkno zojo fl fwphgko fczfyo xvf bf o{f { Afww, fl bwkczfyfwhjo xvf h bk lhjo fwz1 yfgoyjhylo ikfc#

Poyxvf low dobiyfw jf lhw yflknkocfw jkgfc1 wk low fwpykzvw fwzc fc phq, Poy xv }kfcfc hzyhfycow lh nvfyyh, yfgoyjcjocow oilknhgkocfw xvf co xvfyfbow gvbplky? ]fckbow fcgvbplkbkfczo jf vch lf{ jf pyonyfwo jkwpvfwzh poy fl Phjyf, phyh vckmkghy mhbklkhw,pvfilow { chgkocfw { xvf wf hbfc5 { h bhzhy lh kbpyojvggkc jf wfyfw kbpvfwzh poy vchmhbklkh, xvf co wf gvbplf, xvf co pvfjf gvbplkywf, poyxvf fw goczyh lh lf{ kbpvfwzh poylh chzvyhlfqh5 lo }fkw xvf fw hw5 pfyo }vfwzyh gocgvpkwgfcgkh, jfwo{f lhw }ogfw jfl fwpykzv{ wfnvw vwhcjo lh mybvlh , pfyo jhkw h lh ghycf , co wlo lo xvf jf jfyfgdo pkjf, wkco loxvf gobo }kgko { jfnfcfyhgkc xvkfyf lh gocgvpkwgfcgkh { vwkw bfjkow hczkchzvyhlfw {bhzkw low jfyfgdow jf lh chzvyhlfqh5 lh chzvyhlfqh ow jh jfyfgdow jf wv lf{5 }owozyow owwhlw poy vch mybvlh hiwvyjh jf fwh lf{, phyh ivylhy lh ghynh xvf fl gvbplkbkfczo jf lhpyogyfhgkc kbpocf hl phjyf5 { bkl { bklfw jf }fgfw, lh chzvyhlfqh kbpocf wvw jfyfgdow,pfyo }owozyow ghynkw fl mhyjo h lh phyzf jikl5 { hvc fwzo xvf fw }kzvpfyhilf { co pyopko jfdobiyfw, fw lo bfaoy xvf dhgkw, pvfw bkllocfw jf }fgfw bhzkw hl mfzo { lh gykhzvyh {jfwdocykw hczf lh opkckc h lh bvafy#

[o wo{ fl Bhfwzyo jf low fwphgkow { fc lh zkfyyh zyhiha fc low gjknow gk}klfw { yflknkowow5 {h pfwhy jf low pyfavkgkow, fl fwpykzv xvf jfa fc low gjknow, poy fl zkfbpo { lh f}olvgkcpyonyfwkwzh xvf df wfnvkjo kcwpkyhcjo, dh jf zykvcmhy { phyh fwo df pyfphyhjo fwzhpkxvfzh xvf co jfahy pkfjyh woiyf pkfjyh jfl fjkmkgko jf lhw yflknkocfw#

Lh ihzhllh wf h}fgkch { ck kykw h fllh goc lhw hybhw jfl hgfyo5 woc fwhw lhw xvf }fcw hgobihzky { dfbow zobhjo fl zkfbpo cfgfwhyko phyh fwpfyhy xvf low dobiyfw jf lhgocgvpkwgfcgkh zobhwfc vc zobo wkxvkfyh jf lh lvq xvf fwphygkbow woiyf lh zkfyyh5 co lhdhc xvfykjo zobhy { do{ xvf wf dh hikfyzo lh iyfgdh poy jocjf fczyhy fc fl ghwzkllo jf lhgocgvpkwgfcgkh, lh hpyo}fgdhbow { ow jhbow lh oyjfc jf ihzhllh fc gvbplkbkfczo jf lhlf{ jfl Phjyf#

Ow xvfyyc pfjky pyvfihw poyxvf hc gyffyc zfcfy jfyfgdo jf mkwghlkqhy lh gocgkfcgkh { flpfcwhbkfczo# ]owozyow ftpocjykw fl pojfy jf jflfnhjow jfl Phjyf5 hczfw { dhwzh hdoyh,wf lfw jko zkfbpo jf }ol}fy poy wvw phwow { fcgoczyhy fl ghbkco jf lh lvq5 dhc jfwojocvfwzyh }oq { hc hpyo}fgdhyoc lhw fcwfhcqhw jf low bkwkocfyow phyh yfh}k}hy low ojkow,lhw nvfyyhw { jfwfcmyfchy lh gocgvpkwgfcgkh {, poy bw zkfbpo co wf lfwpfybkzky#

Low fwphgkow fczfyow bf o{fc lh oyjfc xvf hghio jf gvbplkbfczhy5 oyjfc xvf wf pocjyfc fafygkgko { {h lo gobvckghbow fc zojhw phyzfw5 { do{, wolo zfbo poy lh lvgdh jf lh ghwzhwhgfyjozhl, xvf co pfyjoch5 { {h xvf jf ghyh co pvfjf jfmfcjfy wv gocgvpkwgfcgkh,xvfyy vwhy jf lh zyhkgkc xvf wkfbpyf mvf wv lzkbo yfgvywo, dhwzh goc low xvf llf}hyoc hlh donvfyh5 pfyo chjh zfbkw, poyxvf cowozyow whl}hyfbow fwzf lzkbo yfgvywo#

Co bw opyfwkc5 co bw donvfyhw5 co bw zyhkgkc5 low dobiyfw dhwzh do{, mvfyocgocjvgkjow gobo py}vlow, poyxvf lhw lf{fw hlno jiklfw dhihc pfybkzkjo lh kczyobkwkcjf low zyhkjoyfw5 fwzow py}vlow, do{ woc dobiyfw xvf dhc gobpyfcjkjo hl fcfbkno {llhbh h wvw pvfyzhw goc }ogfw jfwzfbplhjhw { fc zojhw phyzfw lh xvfah { fl bfcowpyfgko


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gvcjf { fw fl zyvfco { fl yflbphno hcvcgkhjoyfw jf lh zfbpfwzhj1 lh zfbpfwzhj }kfcfkbpocfczf f kyyfwkwzkilf5 co zfbkw wvw fmfgzow, dobiyfw jf yhqc5 jfwpvw jf fllh, }fykwhphgfczhy fl yfiho woiyf whiyowo phwzo { gykwzhlkchw hnvhw5 {h co fwghzkbhy fl phwzoy flphwzo, ck gohyzhy lh lkifyzhj jf pfcwhbkfczo, poyxvf dhiy pvfwzo fc lh gvbiyf, vcbhwzc xvf h zojow llhbhy5 xvf zojow okyc wv }oq, poyxvf zojow nvhyjhyc wv cobiyf {hghykgkhyc hl bhwzc1 fl hboy#

Fczocgfw, low }hgow xvf do{ co pojkw wfyc llfchjow { dhiyc gfwhjo low hczhnockwbow5bk gocwzkzvgkc xvf ow jo{ fw wzh, Vckjhj# Zojh lh zkfyyh fc vch wolh mhbklkh { fc vchwolh gyffcgkh# Co dh{ bw jkmfyfcgkhw {h, ck wvpyfbhgh fczyf ilhcgow, cfnyow, hbhykllow {goiykqow5 zojow woc mloyfw jfl }hykhjo ahyjc jfl Phjyf { wv gocavczo, vch mloy jfl ahyjcvck}fywhl wolkjhykqhjo#

Dh llfnhjo fl hyobh jfl ahyjc jfl vck}fywo { low dobiyfw jf lh zkfyyh gobo vc wolodobiyf, dhc ojo lh }oq jfl bkwkocfyo, poyxvf fc zojh lh yfjocjfq jf lh zkfyyh { fc zojhwphyzfw dh{ bjkvbw xvf cow pyfwzhc wvw bhzfykhw h low fwpykzvw jfl Phjyf, phyh hcvcgkhywv llfnhjh { lh pyoglhbhgkc jf lh lf{ jf hboy5 dhgfbow gocogfy hl Bhfwzyo { wvwbhcjhzhykow, phyh xvf wfhc yfgocogkjow { low hcvcgkhbow { gobpyfcjfc lh nyhc lf{ jflow hmkcfw#

Low xvf dhc oiwzhgvlkqhjo fl pyonyfwo5 low phjyfw jf lh Knlfwkh, zkfbilhc, poyxvf h fllowco lfw dh xvfjhjo bw xvf lh wozh jf ihwzow5 zojhw lhw ozyhw mknvyhw lhw dhc pfyjkjo5 {fwh wozh, zhbikc lh pfyjfyc bv{ pyoczo#kk

Fl pyonyfwo fbpkfqh5 lh yboyh hghih1 dobiyfw jf wozhch cfnyh { ozyow goloyfw5 { fw lhckgh mknvyh xvf ow xvfjh5 pfyo fl Phjyf, wkfbpyf fwz jkwpvfwzo h pfyjochy { yfgkiky fc wvwfco hl hyyfpfczkjo# Co xvkfyf lh bvfyzf jfl pfghjoy, goc}fyzkyow { fczyhykw fc fl Hzyko jflh Knlfwkh Vck}fywhl5 goc fwh gobvlnh fl bkwkocfyo xvf ow jhy fc }vfwzyh jfyyozh, flwgvlo jf phq, bvfwzyh jf wv hboy#

Co zfbkw xvf ow pvl}fykgfc gobo }owozyow dhikw dfgdo, jf gv{o pol}o { gfckqhw jf lowbyzkyfw jf wvw kjfhw, fwz kbpyfnchjo zojo fl fwphgko# Fl bkwkocfyo, llf}h lh lf{ jf hboy,pfyo goc zojow low hzykivzow { fc }hco kczfczhykw zyhkgkochylo poyxvf llf}h bhzfykhl phyhllfchy zojow low }hgow#

]owozyow, dfybhcow, dkaow hbhjow jfl Phjyf, xvf bf ow, }vfwzyh phyzf zfckw fc lh lvgdh {pyfwzhy }vfwzyo gocgvywo h wzf hl Bhfwzyo { wfj zfwzknow jf lo xvf jfglhyf gobo lo fwzojo fl fwphgko { fl Bhfwzyo Afww xvf h bk lhjo fwz { moybhbow fl Zykvc}kyhzo#

Lh ifcjkgkc jfl Phjyf { bk hboy { vc wgvlo poy zojo fl fwphgko ow jh fl Fwpykzv jf]fyjhj#

Th}kfy $Fc hvzow jf Avfq+

Doyh fw jf Hcnvwzkh phyh low Jkowfwpvfw wf pyocvcgkh { wf jhc }ogfwxvf low jfcvcgkh gobo pfy}fywow#Bw wvw bhljhjfw, wvw dobiyfw mkfyowGykwphc lhw vhw { h phy jf gogfw

kkFwh cozh jf ihwzow xvkfyf jfgky, fl Fbpfyhjoy jf Hvwzykh Dvcnyh1 Myhcgkwgo Aow#


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woc wvw bojhlfw, low jf wvw jkowfwCow hbfchqhc, poiyfw xvf gkfnow(###Ck hl avfq jfl phjyf zkfcfc yfwpfzo#Bw lh avwzkgkh wf lfw kbpocfxvf hvcxvf fw jf Hboy, fw yknvyowh

{ co lh hyyfjyh zhc pogh gowh

jf jkowfgkllow xvf zhczo kbpocfc#

________________

Xvfj powfwkochjo fl bjkvb { jkao1

Xvf Jkow wfh ifcjkzo { xvf Jkow ow ifcjknh#

Xvf hvcxvf Jkow co fwz ikfc jkgdo, hc goc}kfcf xvf Jkow jknh#

Xv ifllo fw fl fcgvfczyo { dfybowh lh hyboch5 {h fcgoczy yfbfjko lh dvbhckjhjopykbkjh5 pvfw }hc gh{fcjo jf wv pvfwzo, low xvf wf llhbhc low phjyfw, xvf co wvpkfyocwfy zhlfw { dhc wkjo fcnfcjyow jf bhlfw, jf fwzh dvbhckjhj opykbkjh#

Gvczh gfnvfyh low nvh( Co xvkfyfc hiyky low oaow# Gkfnow wf }hc hl fwgollo { hvcxvf lhlvq lh jk}kwhc, woc dkaow jf lh gojkgkh, lh bfczkyh { fl fbiyollo xvf wkfbpyf low jobkc, { cofczyh fc wv yhqc, xvf }k}ky wkc whgfyjozfw pojyh lh dvbhckjhj#

Pfyo gobo wv gfnvfyh, dkqo gkfnow h low dobiyfw { fc yhqhw lhw jk}kjk, gobo low pvfilow,poy ghllfw, xvkfyfc xvf fc lhw nvfyyhw dhllfc lh phq { lh zyhcxvklkjhj, jfwzyv{fcjo lhhyboch5 { fw xvf, lh wvpyfbhgh, xvf wf fbpfhc wowzfcfy, jf low zkfbpow hl goyyfy, cvlhwf lfw jfglhy#

[ hgvjfc h lh pflfh, { fcgkfcjfc lh zfh { yoah lh fwphjh wf flf}h, ihhjh fc lh whcnyfboqh, { bo}kjh fc fl powzyfyo jh jf wv kbpfyko fwzvlzo, llfch lh zkfyyh jf lvzo { wfjf}oyhc low dobiyfw, poy ftkwzky whgfyjozfw fc zojhw lhw yflknkocfw, xvf vcow h ozyow wfjf}oyhc1 { wfy bkckwzyow pyfnochc, zojow jfl Jkow }fyjhjfyo5 pfyo xvf wzhw powkgkocfwco zkfcfc }hloy ckcnvco, do{ lo whif dhwzh fl poyzfyo#

Pfyo lh nvfyyh fcgfcjkjh, fwz { fwzo cow llfch fl hlbh, jf hbhynvyh { jfwgocwvflo5 pvfwlh pyobfwh jfl gkflo, hl xvf bvfyf fc lh ihzhllh, dh wkjo lh goczyh}hllh jf low ilhcgow { lowcfnyow, fc lh yflknkc mhzhl#

[o low }fo gobo goyyfc { low dobiyfw wf jfwzyoqhc, { okno pyomfyky low cobiyfw jf

Afwvgykwzo { Bhdobh { jf hbiow low whgfyjozfw, pyfgfw h wv Jkow fczochc#Gobo mkfyhw wf hgobfzfc { goc ojko wf bvzklhc { lh zkfyyh low wowzkfcf gvbplkfcjo lh lf{jk}kch, xvf co whifc fwzvjkhy5 poyxvf vc pyfavkgko lfw dhgf, ol}kjhy xvf woc dfybhcow5 wocyfwzow5 ojlo dfybhcow, jf kncoyhcgkh { jf ihyihykf xvf kbpocfc lhw yflknkocfw, wlo poywvpyfbhgh, jf zojow wvw whgfyjozfw5 { pvfw lh yflknkc ghvwh wzhw zykwzfw dfghzobifw,ghknh lh yflknkc ghvwh, jf xvf ftkwzfc whgfyjozfw#


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Fl dobiyf co jfif lvgdhy goc fl dobiyf, poyxvf fl dobiyf jfif docyhy wv cobiyf5 { wkfczyf w lvgdh, co fw dobiyf, fw lh mkfyh, { ckfnh low jocfw jf wv chzvyhlfqh#

Pvfjf fl dobiyf }k}ky fc lh zkfyyhGbo fc Fjc xvf Jkow lf gocmhPfyo cfgfwhyko fw xvf hpyfcjh,

H bhzhy lhw wvpyfbhghw#Hghwo fc lh zkfyyh co fwzLh lf{ jf hboy ikfc fwgykzh?W, lh fwz { lh fcgoczyhycBhzhcjo lhw wvpyfbhghw#Dobiyf, gykwzkhco o boyo xvf wfhw,

Hpyfcjf xvf fw mhlwh zv yflknkc[ gvhcjo fwzo jf gkfyzo powfhwFczyhyw jf llfco fc lh lf{ jf hboy#Pocfow jf hgvfyjo { pfcwhjXvf lh zkfyyh h zojow wowzkfcf

H ilhcgow { cfnyow jh knvhlLow zfwoyow xvf fllh zkfcf#

Fczocgfw gobpyfcjfyhw }vfwzyhw fwzyklfw lvgdhw, { xvf co woc bw xvf jvgdhw, xvf owjhc bvgdow BfwhwXvf fc lhw wvpyfbhghw, fcnoyjhc, nvhyjhc { fbivgdhc, lh bkzhjjf low wvjoyfw xvf fc fl myo { low hyjoyfw, jfyyhbkw jf cogdf { jh5 { fcgkfcjfc lhwphwkocfw { fczvyikhc lhw yflhgkocfw poy lh kczyknh, bhl mhzhl5 co bfyfgfc xvf lh zkfyyh xvffllow fcgkfcjfc fc nvfyyh, lfw wky}h jf pfjfwzhl#

Poy xv nykzkw? Co zfcno yhqc wk jkno, xvf wkfcjo zhc bhlow dkaow, co bfyfgkw flpfjfwzhl xvf ow wowzkfcf { bhczkfcf, gvbplkfcjo lh lf{ jk}kch? Poy xv gobo pyozfwzkw,co ow cvfwzyow gocwfaow? [ wk zfckw fl jfwpfgdo xvf fc phlhiyhw jfbowzykw, jhj h lowdobiyfw gocwfao, jf zojow wokw knvhl#

Bw co xvfykw zyhihahy, { fc }fq jf wfy mloy jf hyobh, kcojoyh zf goc}kfyzfw { Bfyfgdkckw low jkfczfw(###Poyxvf jkno, xvf fc avwzkgkh, lh zkfyyh poy pfjfwzhl co bfyfgkw, wokw phykhw#

Wk hghwo ow phyfgf ftzyho wzf lfcnvhaf, ow jkno, jf Jkow wo{ vco jf low dkaow xvfwf flf} poy fl zyhihao, { fc lh zkfyyh wfbiy fl ikfc5 zyhihahj pvfw }ow zhbikc5 lf}hczhjlh }kwzh { }fj, fwzvjkhj fwow iykllhczfw { fcgoczyhykw hcgdo ghbpo, jocjf fl hlbh wfftzhwh, poyxvf fc lh Gowbonoch, fwz lh lf{ jfl zyhihao#

Wk hc h lh Gowbonoch co pvfjf ky zv gocgkfcgkh, fc z, jf pkfw h ghifqh fcgoczyhyw lhhyboch { }fyw xvf wfy jfihw fczyf zojow zvw dfybhcow, co fl ghcjkl, wkco fl mhyo#

Pfyo llhbhbow dfybhco { z lh jkwgoyjkh wkfbiyhw { dhw jf whify xvf fc lh zkfyyh, cfnyow,goiykqow o ilhcgow, woc plhczhw xvf hyobh fcgkfyyhc, jfl ahyjc jfl Kcgyfhjo#

Bw zf kczvkbow fl ikfc5 xvf hxvfl xvf ojkhw fw zv dfybhco5 { goyyobpfw h wv dkah, hclonyhw wfllhy wvw lhikow, { wk wknvfc gocwfgvfcgkhw lf goyyobpfw lh gocgkfcgkh { bhzhw flmfzo { gvhcjo, fwzo co lo gocwknvfw, hvc co poy fllo zf hmlknfw, pvfw gvhcjo chgf, vcdhgdhqo jk}kjky lh ghifqh jfl gvfypo { ol}kjhcjo zvw jfifyfw { hc goc hwzvgkh goihyjf,jfwdocyhw lh gobphfyh, phyh xvf ogvlzf h wv phjyf fl jfwdocoy jf low jow#


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Fwow wfyfw, hiyvbhjow xvfjhc { fl pfwo jf zv gocgkfcgkh, hnyh}h lh wkzvhgkc, fcnoyyowh,xvf lfw }fjh, jf wfy mflkgfw {h fc lh zkfyyh5 { wk vc ivfc fwpykzv co gvkjh, lo jow wfyfwwfyc wvkgkjhw#

Zv }kjh fw hghphyhy, jf lo xvf zojow zyhihahc { fc low bfjkow co yfphyhw# Dhgfw xvf dhgfw{ chjh dhgfw jf pyo}fgdo gobvchl, { zv fbplfo fw kczyknhy, h low dobiyfw { low pvfilow5 wk

wzow wf zyhihc fc jvflo, yfzoqhw gobo vc bhwzc, poyxvf dhw lonyhjo zv mkc { hvcxvfghknhc bvgdhw yowhw, fwhw woc pfxvfhw gowhw Poyxvf fw zhc nyhcjf fl ahyjc#

Pfyo fl ahyjkcfyo fw Jkow5 zkfcf goczhjhw lhw yowhw { fc fl gjkno jf hboy, co wlo kcjkgh lhmloy, zkfcf cjkgf jf lhw doahw5 { xvf h l co wf lf ogvlzh, gvhcjo wf lf hyyhcgh vch doah xvfco fw wv zkfbpo llfnhjo, fc fl jfif wf lf hcozh { wf phnh dhwzh vch bozh { vc goychjo#

Fc fl Gowbow fwzvjkhj { co wfkw klvwoykow, { w }fj goc }vfwzyow oaow, xvf dh{ lhwolkjhykjhj jf low bvcjow, jf low dobiyfw, jf lh bhzfykh { jf zojo#

]fj h low dobiyfw jf lvq, xvf woc vcow bkwkocfyow, xvf fc low Gocwfaow jf Wkc jf wvwhyobhw ifikfyoc { goc lh lf{ jfl hboy, ihzfc fl lkifyzkchaf, wkc bkyhbkfczo hl lkchaf, poyxvfjfl gfczyo hl hcglhaf { hl gocmc zkfcfc hggkc#

Lvgdh lh Gowbonoch, jf bvcjow jkwfbkchjow, zojow }k}ow { dhikzhjow xvf nkyhc fc lhhyboch { fc lh wolkjhykjhj { fwzo ow lo pyfjkghy fl }fyjhjfyo Bfwhw, { jky h lowboyzhlfw xvf fc fl bvcjo zkfyyh fwzc, xvf hxvfllhw dvbhckjhjfw, dkahw woc jfl bkwboPhjyf gobo lh zkfyyh nlhgkhl { wvmyfc, {o ow lo jkno, poyxvf wokw pyjknow dkaow5 { yvfnh {oow lo hmkybo, poy zk, poiyf dvbhckjhj#

Lff fc fwh lvq xvf yknf h low bvcjow wkjfyhlfw { flf}h zv pfcwhbkfczo5 {h zf jkaf, wokwknvhlfw, co ow gyfkw zhc pfxvfow, xvfyfjlo { ow dhykw nyhcjfw#

Ojcow xvf ow llhbhbow h avkgko, poyxvf obow }vfwzyh fcjfgdh, pfyo fwzhbow fc lhiyfgdh1 {o ow wfhlo lh wfcjh, co ow whlnkw jf wv xvkgko5 wfnvkj gvhl mkflfw bhwzkcfw, xvflh lf{ jf low hmkcfw xvf fl bkwkocfyo ow fcwfh, ow wky}h jf goczyhwfh, phyh hpyfcjfy hfwzvjkhy, poyxvf ]fcno h pyozfwzhy { gobo {o ozyow }fcjyc, xvf poy vc pfxvfo fyyoyxvf hc co fw mhlzh pfxvfh, gkfc bkl dobiyfw fc lh nvfyyh, wf jf}oyhc gobo mkfyhw,poyxvf co zfckw fl joc jfl zhc wfcgkllo pfyjc xvf jh lh phq }fyjhjfyh5 xvf wfh wzh lhihcjfyh { wk zf o{fw kcwvlzhy, jf hlnvco, fwf fw vc cfgko5 { wfyw whiko }fyjhjfyo gvhcjozf wfphw ghllhy, poyxvf fafbplo lfw jhyw hl kncoyhczf { hl cfgko#

Kbpocow fl wklfcgko, gvhcjo oknkw dhilhy hl cfgko5 pfyo h wvw pvfyzhw llhbhy, phyh jhylfivfc fafbplo { co cfnvkw lh hbkwzhj, co h wzf ck hl dobiyf ghychl, poyxvf fl vwo jf lhghycf, fw vch lf{ pykboyjkhl, phyh lh pyogyfhgkc5 bw wf zobh fc pyopoygkc { fc hboy {fc lfhlzhj5 dhwzh xvf }vfwzyh kncoyhcgkh, yfpykbh lh lkifyzhj { pocnh zhczow hbihnfw h loxvf fw bv{ chzvyhl, h}k}h fl lkifyzkchaf { hgyfgkfczh lh bhljhj { woiyf }owozyow bkwbow owllhbhbow h fwzvjkhy# [o vch gowh ow pkjo, xvf ow lkbpkkw jf pyfavkgkow pfyjochcjo h}vfwzyo dfybhco { gvhcjo wf ow llhbh h Avkgko, yfwpocjfykw goc docoy, hvcxvf fl avfq wfhvc dfybhco, dobiyf poy lh lf{ jf hboy, xvf hw fw fl xvfyfy jfl Gyfhjoy, xvf co avqnhgoc lo jk}kco, lo dvbhco#

[h df gvbplkjo bk jfify1 { gobo {o mvk bhcjhjo, fc hboy jfl Phjyf hbhjo, h ozyowbhcjhy Th}kfy# Poy do{ mybhbf#


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Vc fc}khjo


22/235

Jkgkfbiyf 7 jf 8;88, doyh 98# Poyzkllo#

Doyhw zyhcxvklhw woc wzhw xvf hpyo}fgdhbow#

Ivfchw cogdfw# Fl wgvlo jf hboy ow jo{#

Zfbh poy lh dvbhckjhj, phyh low wfjkgkowow, phyh low pymkjow# Fwzh lh oiyh fbpfqhjh {h {co cow ol}kjhbow jf cvfwzyow jfifyfw { jf cvfwzyow avyhbfczow hl Phjyf5 }fckbow pvfw,fc gvbplkbkfczo jf fllow, poyxvf fl dobiyf, fc fl fwzhjo yflhzk}o jf wv pyonyfwo, }f low}hgow xvf co pvfjf llfchy, wk co lf}hczh wvw }vflow bw hlzo xvf dhwzh hdoyh lo dkqo

Fwzow }hgow xvf fl dobiyf wkfczf, fw vc fmfgzo nfcfyhjo jf lh ghycf, poyxvf wzh, wlo}k}f { wlo dhilh jf lo zhcnkilf, jf lo xvf zogh# [ fw jf lhbfczhy wv fwzhjo, poyxvf wf lfdhc jhjo lvgfw fc zojow low zkfbpow phyh yfboczhywf hl gfczyo jf lh lvq { llfchy low }hgow#

Poy fwzo, do{ }kfcf fl Fwpykzv jf ]fyjhj { ow jkgf1 dobiyfw, fc }vfwzyh klvwzyhgkc owdhikw oigfghjo5 { fwzh oigfghgkc bhzfykhl, powkzk}kwzh, fw vc fnowbo xvf kcghphgkzh hlfwpykzv { ow jkno, xvf co wf gobpocf fl dobiyf wlo jfl gvfypo xvf phlpkw1 Fwzf, hvcxvffw fwfcgkh jf lh bhzfykh zfyyfch, fw bhzfykh ivyjh { jf lo ivyjo wf hlkbfczh5 { fl fwpykzvxvf hckbh h fwh bhzfykh, fw phyzf jf lh fwfcgkh pykbfyh xvf jh }kjh hl Vck}fywo, ihao lhlf{ f}olvzk}h kbpvfwzh poy fl Gyfhjoy#

Fc fwzf pykcgkpko jfif hlkbfczhywf fl fwpykzv jfl dobiyf phyh lh flf}hgkc jflpfcwhbkfczo hl Phjyf, goc lh plfnhykh h l { goc fl hboy bw pvyo dhgkh }vfwzyowwfbfahczfw#

Fwzo wf ow dh jkgdo fc zojow low zkfbpow { do{ ow lo yfpkzf fl Fwpykzv jf ]fyjhj, phyh xvfco hlfnvkw kncoyhcgkh5 pfyo gobo co }k}w bw xvf jf lh bhzfykh5 { poyxvf lh bhzfykh cowf goc}kfyzf, poyxvf co pvfjf goc}fyzkywf fc lvq wkc xvf lh yhqc fczyf fc fl ghbkco jf lhlf{ jf Hboy, hgdhgkw h lh bhzfykh }vfwzyh kbpfymfggkc { pockw vc }flo h }vfwzyhgocgkfcgkh phyh xvf co wf ow hgvwf lh gocgvpkwgfcgkh xvf ow jobkch poy ghvwhw jfpykcgkpkow fyycfow xvf wowzfckw, xvf co pvfjfc }fcky bw xvf jf lh kncoyhcgkh5 co jf lhlf{#

Poy fwzh kncoyhcgkh }fkw lh bhzfykh pyfphyhjh h lh gocgvpkwgfcgkh, bhzhcjo fl wfczkbkfczofc lh bvafy# Fc wzh dhikw pfywockmkghjo vch phwkc hckbhl, yfihahcjo dhwzh fl lojo fwhbfjkh dvbhckjhj xvf }kfcf h jhy }kjh h }owozyow bkwbow5 { jfwpvw xvf ow jh fl jvlgfcgzhy jf xvf fw jfpowkzhykh, lh yfpvjkkw { co lf gocgfjkw low jfyfgdow xvf lfpfyzfcfgfc, ck hc wkxvkfyh low jf dvbhckjhj#

Jfgkjbf, bhzfykhlkwzhw5 }owozyow xvf dhikw ivwghjow lhw ifllhw moybhw, dhikw ivwghjofc fllo fwh whczh lf{ jf lh yfpyojvggkc? Lh lf{ ow llf}h hl plhgfy, pfyo poy lh bhlkgkh { poykncoyhcgkh, lh mhlwfkw#

Yfpvjkkw, jfwdocykw, goyyobpkw h lh bvafy { co ow dh ogvyykjo pfcwkw xvf dhikwchgkjo jfl }kfczyf jf vch bvafy5 fw xvf, poy }vfwzyh kncoyhcgkh, lh dhikw yfihahjo hl bwcmkbo ck}fl { ow dhikw yfihahjo h }owozyow bkwbow, poyxvf dhikw mhlwfhjo lh lf{1 phyh}owozyow, lh avwzkgkh wfy kcmlftkilf#


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Jfgkjbf, wk gvhcjo }vfwzyo pyozfgzoy ow yfgvfyjh }vfwzyow jfifyfw, $poyxvf lo wfczwgvhcjo ow yfbvfyjf lh gocgkfcgkh+ fc }fq jf pocfy yfbfjko# Co ow fcnolmkw bw { bwfc fl jflfkzf kbpvyo fwxvk}hcjo poy zojow low bfjkow jf bhljhj, wfy}ky fl xvfyfy jf lhchzvyhlfqh? Dhgkw hw avwzkgkh?

Jfgkjbf zhbikc jf }vfwzyh dobiyh gvhcjo wf wknvf vch gocwfgvfcgkh { ow dhgkw h vc

lhjo, ghynhcjo fl mhyjo h lh bvafy# Fwzo co lo pojkw dhgfy fc gocgkfcgkh5 { phyhfcnhhyow h }owozyow bkwbow, wfczkw vc pykcgkpko mhlwo fc }vfwzyhw lf{fw { poy zojow lowbfjkow bw mhlwow, bhw dkpgykzhw { mhlzow jf yhqc { dvbhckjhj, ow ivylkw jf lh }gzkbh {hvc pyogvykw wv jfwdocoy#

Hdoyh ikfc5 llhbhbow h Avkgko h zojh lh dvbhckjhj { dhilhbow phyh zojo fl bvcjo#

Zojow { ghjh vco, fczyf jfczyo jf w bkwbo { gocwkjyfwf h wvw wolhw, phyh xvf co wfhgocwkjfyhjo poy wv fcfbkno#

Zojo fc fl bvcjo fw gobc { zojow h zojo zkfcfc fl bkwbo jfyfgdo # Pfyo fwzf fw flgobvckwbo { hc co llfnhy zhc pyoczo gobo low fwpykzvw xvkwkyhbow, poyxvf jf lowdobiyfw, hvc woc wolow fl bkwkocfyo { low xvf lo hgobphhc, low xvf ow gocjvgfc h lhwolkjhykjhj jf low bvcjow { lh lf{ hybckgh xvf yknf fl Vck}fywo1 { hc jfglhyhjh gobo wfjh do{ { ow lh jhy bk yfpyfwfczhczf, pogow zhbikc gobpyfcjfykw wzh }fyjhj hlbobfczo# Fw xvf fwzkw jfwoykfczhjow, fwgpzkgow, poyxvf fl bhzfykhlkwzh { hc bw flbhzfykhlkwzh yflknkowo, co whif ck pvfjf zfcjfy wv }vflo bw hyykih jf lh zkfyyh, poyxvf wffcyfjh fczyf low dklow jf wv ghycf, { yfzhyjhy fwzf gobvckwbo, dhwzh xvf lh lvq hiyhiyfgdh fc wvw gocgkfcgkhw o wv pfy}fywkjhj pyo}oxvf lh avwzkgkh#

Pfyo fl Phjyf dh jfgyfzhjo lh kbplhczhgkc jf lh Knvhljhj { lh Avwzkgkh ihao fl pyozfgzoyhjojf lh lf{ jf hboy { hdoyh }fbow oghwkc pyopkgkh, wfnc fl nyhjo jf jfpyfwkc h xvf dhcllfnhjo fwow bhzfykhlkwzhw#

Fc }vfwzyow jhw jfif yfnfcfyhywf lh ghycf, pvfw dhwzh do{ fllh dh yfkchjo yflfnhcjo hlfwpykzv h lh kchggkc { fwzo co fw avwzo jfczyo jf lh lf{ jf hboy xvf do{ wf }kfcf hkbplhczhy#

Ivwgkw fl cgzhy phyh jvlgkmkghy lhw hbhynvyhw jf lh dvbhckjhj, dobiyfw jf lf{fw5 pfyoco ow h }vfwzyo fwpykzv xvf ow hgvwh { dhgkw lo goczyhyko jf lo xvf dhyhw wk pyfwzwfkwhzfcgkc hl kbpvlwo jfl ikfc { poy fwzo, fl bvcjo, co wf fczkfcjf# Fl Bhfwzyo Afww ow lojkao# Dfgdvyh wokw jf }owozyow bkwbow poyxvf co dhikw fczyhjo jfczyo jf }vfwzyhgocgkfcgkh#

Fw bolfwzo gocwkjfyhy wvw dfgdvyhw xvf lf hgvwhc jf kcavwzhw o jf kcgobplfzhw# Bolfwzhzhbikc, gocwkjfyhywf h w bkwbo# Pfyo wfy bw bolfwzo xvf }fcnh vc wfnvcjo gobo

Avfq, h hgvwhyow, poyxvf ow fczyfnhy hl fcfbkno, jkykw5 pfyo h lh avwzkgkh ow fczyfnhyh, owjkno {o# Dhwzh do{, ow dhikw kbpvfwzo h low bkwkocfyow xvf ow jkafyoc fwzhw }fyjhjfw5pfyo {h co ow pojkw kbpocfy h low fwpykzvw, xvf woc low bfzfoyow xvf fc zojhw phyzfwfwzc { llf}hc fl pojfy jfl Phjyf, fc lh bw yknvyowh avwzkgkh, xvf fw fl bw nyhcjf hboy#

Poiyfw bkw dfybhcow( Bklkzkw fc lhw yflknkocfw { jfwpvw xvf lfw phnkw zykivzo, owgocjfchc h pfchw fzfychw# Pfyo {h dhikw gocogkjo wv fcnho poyxvf cow ow h lowfwpykzvw { ow jfgkbow lh }fyjhj#


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Hphnhj }vfwzyow pyfavkgkow { fczyhj fc lh yflknkc jfl hlbh, xvf fw fl wfczkbkfczo {gocnyfnhgkc vck}fywhl, h lh xvf }kzvpfykw poy fcghyno jf low kczfyfwhjow fc bhczfcfyKnlfwkhw pfxvfhw5 zhc pfxvfhw gobo kyyhgkochlfw#

Pfyo {o lfw pyfnvczo h fwow kczfyfwhjow# Gvl o gvlfw jf }vfwzyhw yflknkocfw zkfcf wv

dkwzoykh lkbpkh jf co dhify jhjo h ifify h }vfwzyow gyf{fczfw fc fwf }hwo chvwfhivcjojfl ojko h low ozyow? [ wk zojhw wokw mhlwhw, poy xv pyfwzhy }vfwzyo gocgvywo poy vchhlkhcqh, phyh gyfhy vch zhc mhlwh gobo zojhw lhw mhlwfjhjfw jf zojhw? Fwzh fw lh ghwhfjkmkghjh woiyf hyfch# Zojow dhikw goczykivkjo h wv fjkmkghgkc { dhgkh fllh fw jf avwzkgkhjkyknkyow pykbfyo, poyxvf fc wv ghjh hyyhwzyh h zojhw#

]kfcf fl zoyyfczf kbpfzvowo5 fl }kfczo woplh mvykowo { co pojy yfwkwzky { ghfyfwzyfpkzowhbfczf, whlzhcjo fl jolo h zojhw lhw jfbw, poyxvf fw bhzfykhl jf zojhw { {h,low gkbkfczow fwzc wogh}hjow { pogo pvfjfc yfwkwzky5 fl }kfczo woplhy goc lh mvfyqh jf lhlf{ jf lh avwzkgkh Xvkc lh yfwkwzky?

Pfyo, jfwghcwhy, dobiyfw wkc gocgkfcgkh xvf wlo zfbkw lhw yfpyfwhlkhw jf lowfcnhhjow# Fwzow, fwzc powfjow jfl hboy { co hzhghyc h }vfwzyhw bhzfykhwbhcgdcjowf lhw bhcow fc whcnyf, hvcxvf }kl, fw whcnyf dvbhch# Fllow xvkfyfcjfwghcwhy fc fl wfco jfl Phjyf { phyh fwzo wf cfgfwkzh wfy lkbpkow jf gvfypo { hlbh# Fllowxvkfyfc zhbikc xvf pojkw jfwghcwhy fc fl wfco jfl Phjyf, xvf fw fl hboy jf dfybhcow#

Cowozyow }fckbow, wkfcjo fwpykzvw ${ lo whikw+# Pfyo co cow gyfkw poy hifyyhgkc5 bw}owozyow, dhgf vc gfczfchy jf how# Jcjf fwzhihkw? Co xvfykw goczfwzhy? Cogoczfwzkw poyxvf whikw xvf fwzhihkw fc fl fwphgko gobo fwpykzvw, h jocjf }ol}fykwjfczyo jf pogo# Xv lfw jkykw fczocgfw h low xvf fcnhkw, goyyobpkw { pfyavjkgkw,gvhcjo wfykw oilknhjow h dhilhy poy low bjkvbw, gobo lo dhgfbow do{ cowozyow?Bfjkzhj fc fwzo h xvf lh avwzkgkh ow oilknhy#

Fl gvfypo wf bvf}f, poyxvf lo hckbh fl fwpykzv5 pfyo lh bhzfykh zkfcf zhbikc }kjh hckbhl{ wk co oifjfgf hl kbpvlwo jfl fwpykzv, dhgf }kjh kyyhgkochl {, bfaoy lf mvfyh co dhifychgkjo, pvfw phjfgk wv fwpykzv { wf ghyn goc cvf}hw jfvjhw xvf zfcjy xvf phnhyfczfyh f kcmlftkilfbfczf#

Lh }kjh jfl fwpykzv, fw }kjh yfhl# Lh }kjh jf lh bhzfykh hpfchw fw kcwzkczo# Poy xv owbhlnvwzkw jf xvf }fcnhbow h lh zkfyyh { xvf ow jknhbow, xvf hl fwphgko }ol}fykw, f kykwh lh hggkc { co h lh kchggkc? Fc jcjf dhikw dfgdo lvnhy hl gkflo { hl kcmkfyco xvf {o, flFwpykzv jf ]fyjhj co lo fcgoczy? Od, pfy}fywow(###

Pyfwzhj ojow hdoyh xvf fw zkfbpo { fczyhykw zykvcmhczfw { wfyfcow fc fwzf bvcjo jf lowfwpykzvw, xvf co lo ftzyhhykw, poyxvf fc l, bvgdhw }fgfw dhikw fczyhjo phyh }ol}fy hwhlky { fw doyh jf xvf }ol}kw goc }vfwzyo dhify, bh{oy hl jfif, wkc gv{o yfxvkwkzo co wfpvfjf fczyhy fc lh gkvjhj whczh#

Fl fwpykzv fw wv pyopko hyzmkgf { l wlo dh jf fjkmkghywf wv boyhjh#

Jfwgocogkw, poy wkwzfbh, xvf cowozyow wobow oiyfyow jfl Phjyf { xvf goc lh h{vjh jf lowxvf cow pyfwzhc wv hvtklko zfcfbow xvf zyhihahy dhwzh goc}fyzky fl bvcjo hl xvf


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pfyzfcfgfbow fc ahyjc mloykjo { {h dfbow phwhjo jfl gvlzk}o jf lh zkfyyh, hl gvlzk}o jflfwpykzv#

Poyxvf ow yf}flkw poy wkwzfbh { co xvfykw fwzvjkhy lh lf{ jf lh Gowbonoch, co llfckwlow }hgow xvf wfczw5 }owozyow dhikw pfybhcfgkjo fwzhgkochjow, poyxvf wlo zfckw lf{jf lfzyh {, gobo Lh lfzyh bhzh hl fwpykzv dhikw gobfzkjo fl gyhwo fyyoy jf jfgky1 Co

dh{ bw hll5 pfyo lh wvgfwkc jfl zkfbpo ow jfwbkfczf { chjh pojykw hpflhy#

Lh wvgfwkc fwz fwgvlpkjh goc ghyhgzfyfw kbioyyhilfw fc lh Gowbonoch {, co dh{ phwhjock mvzvyo5 wkfbpyf fwz fc fl pyfwfczf { zojo fwz wolkjhykqhjo# Poy fwzhw ghvwhw, cowobow ftzyhow ck ftzyhcafyow fc ckcnvch phyzf# Wobow fc zojow low bvcjow jfl Vck}fywo,dfybhcow# Low pvczow iykllhczfw xvf }fkw woc ozyow zhczow bvcjow jf lh Gowbonoch { wocvch bckbh phyzf jf low xvf ftkwzfc# Zojow woc dhikzhjow { fc zojow yknf lh bkwbh lf{ {fc zojow wobow llhbhjow dfybhcow hvcxvf pfyzfcfqghbow hl bckbo bvcjo zkfyyh#

Bw, wk zojow cow pfyzfcfgfbow, zojow dh{ xvf gocxvkwzhylow, poy lh gkfcgkh { fl zyhihao5poy lh avwzkgkh { fl hboy# Pfyo ow oiwzkckw fc bhczfcfy pykcgkpkow fyycfow xvf lh Knlfwkhjf low whczow { hlzhyfw jf gvlzow hl jolo, kbpockfcjo lh mf gkfnh { fc fwzo co dh{ }fyjhj ck

avwzkgkh ck hboy { fw lh ghvwh jfl fwzhcghbkfczo { jf xvf zfcnkw zhczow }hgow5 { {o owjkno xvf1 fl Zfbplo Hqvl, Yhgkochl jfl Whczo ckgo { Nyhcjf fw, lh Gowbonoch1 Xvfyfbowxvf fl hlzhy jocjf wf lf hjoyf, wfh fl goyhqc jfl dobiyf, goc fl ckgo whgfyjozf powkilfxvf fw lh gocgkfcgkh# Fwzf fw fl gyfjo jf low bvcjow wvpfykoyfw { lh zkfyyh fwz lknhjh h lhbkwbh lf{ { xvfyfbow fwzhilfgfy fwzf ckgo gyfjo, xvf wf llhbh hboy#]owozyow wokw fmfgzo { co ghvwh1 { wokw zhc bhzfykhlkwzhw, poyxvf wokw fmfgzo jf vch ghvwhbhzfykhl5 poy fwo, lhw yflknkocfw fc zojow low zkfbpow mvfyoc lh yboyh jfl fwpykzv, poyxvfzkfcfc poy jolo h lh bhzfykh# Lhw yflknkocfw, wkfbpyf dhc gohyzhjo hl pfcwhbkfczo lkiyfllfchcjo lh gocgkfcgkh jf pyfavkgkow, phyh xvf lh yhqc co zfcnh lkifyzhj jf jkwgfycky, poylh mf gkfnh, co wlo yfgobfcjhjh, wkco oilknhcjo h zfcfy fwh mf gkfnh, poy lhw }fynocqowhwftgobvckocfw { pfchw bhzfykhlfw#

Dhikw gyfhjo vch knlfwkh pyopkh jf }vfwzyhw dfgdvyhw, { dhwzh fl jkow jf fwh Knlfwkh lodhikw hbhwhjo { lo dhikwgobkjo, pockfcjo fc fl bh{oy ykjgvlo hl Jkow jf Phq { Hboy#Xv jkyhw jfl Phjyf, xvf poy hboy wf gobkfwf h wvw pyopkow dkaow?

Wf ow hgvwh do{ poy fl bkwkocfyo jf mhlwfjhj poyxvf h Afww fl bkwkocfyo, fl pyfgfpzoy jflh lkifyzhj, jf lh avwzkgkh { jfl hboy, lo dhikw poy ihlvhyzf f kjolkmkghjo { lf dhikw pvfwzovc cobiyf xvf co fw fl wv{o ck jf ozyh pfywoch yhgkochl, hpo{cjoow goc lh bw yfmkchjhbhlkgkh, fc zojo lo bhzfykhl f kbpvyo jf lhw jogzykchw, poyxvf wokw bhzfykh ivyjh5 poyxvfdhikw nvwzhjo fl cgzhy xvf zojhw lhw hifahw dhc jhjo fc wvw golbfchw { phyhhpojfyhyow fcgfcjkwzfkw lhw donvfyhw#

Dhikw hbhwhjo fwh Knlfwkh goc lh whcnyf { lhw gfckqhw jf low dobiyfw jf lvq5 jf lowbkwkocfyow xvf fc zojow low zkfbpow bhcj fl Phjyf h jfwgoyyfy fl }flo jf lh kncoyhcgkh5 {poy }vfwzyow womkwbhw { lh mvfyqh iyvzh { zobhcjo jf lh lf{ lh lfzyh, opykbkwzfkw h lowbkwkocfyow#

Fl bkwkocfyo xvf do{ ow hgvwh fc cobiyf jfl Jkow Hboy { xvf vc jh mvf }gzkbh fc wvghycf jf }vfwzyh kczyknh { oynvllo, do{ wf pyfwfczh wv fwpykzv fc}vflzo fc vch cvf}hghycf, phyh goc fllh hgvwhyow fc lh bw coilf avwzkgkh#


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Wf ow dh jhjo zkfbpo phyh yffjkmkghy5 wf ow dh jkgdo lh }fyjhj5 pfyo dhikw hyyollhjo hlow bkwkocfyow { fwzoyihjo cvfwzyow kczfczow jf whl}hy h lh dvbhckjhj opykbkjh# [ pvfwzoxvf gvczow kczfczow dfbow dfgdo phyh xvf pvjkfyhkw }ol}fy woiyf lh lvq low dhikwjfwpyfgkhjo5 { h pfwhy jf zhczow myhghwow wvmykjow fc }vfwzyhw jogzykchw { dhwzh fc}vfwzyh polzkgh, co xvfykw jfahy fl lvnhy xvf ogvpkw, }fckbow goc lh mvfyqh jf lhwolkjhykjhj jf zojh lh Gowbonoch { fc gvbplkbkfczo jf lh lf{ jfl Phjyf, h jfwhloahyow#

Chjh kczfczkw# Fw jfgyfzo jf low Gocwfafyow jfl Phjyf { dh jf gvbplkywf hdoyh# Wk lhzyhkgkc xvkwkyhkw vwhy gobo lo dhikw dfgdo wkfbpyf glh}hcjo fl pvhl poy lh fwphljh,vch mvfyqh kc}kwkilf phyh }owozyow ow hyyhcghyh fl pvhl { fwpowhyh mvfyzfbfczf }vfwzyhwbhcow5 zog lh zyobpfzh jfl Avkgko { h l dhikw jf gobphyfgfy#

Llhbhbow hl pyonyfwo jfl fwpykzv, phyh xvf lh gkfcgkh llfcf low }hgow xvf }vfwzyobhzfykhlkwbo co pvfjf llfchy# Wfykw }gzkbh jf }vfwzyh pyopkh oiyh, wk co ow h low xvffczyf }owozyow dh{, dobiyfw, gv{o fwpykzv, goc ftpfykfcgkh jf dfgdow gocwvbhjow fc flpyonyfwo, dhyc { dhyfbow pyfwkc1 lh pyfwkc xvf }owozyow dhgkw goc }vfwzyo jonbh5pfyo lh pyfwkc poy }owozyow fafygkjh, wf ihwh fc lh bfczkyh5 lh pyfwkc xvf cowozyowfafygfbow, wf ihwh fc lh }fyjhj#

Wfczw hl bkwkocfyo5 pfyo kjfkw gvhczhw hbhynvyhw zfckw gowzvbiyf { lf pockw wkzko poydhbiyf, poyxvf whikw xvf fw fl bhl bw mhzhl# Pfyo fczfcjfbow }vfwzyhw hhnhqhw { fc

avwzkgkh, fl Fwpykzv jf ]fyjhj, fl Bhfwzyo Afww, wvw hmkcfw { zojow low fwpykzvw jf lvq lfpyozfnfc { chjh goczyh l pojykw# Hc jkw yjfcfw jf fclhqhylo fc }vfwzyhw yfjfw5 lo}fbow5 pfyo co { bkl }fgfw co, co ghfy#

Hvc wf ow jh vch zyfnvh5 pfyo jhykw lvnhy h xvf wf ow fgdf hl fwzfygolfyo, whifbow}vfwzyh oigfghgkc { xvf cvfwzyo h}kwo hboyowo, wfyh hpyo}fgdhjo gobo wkfbpyf phyhopykbky bw { poy fwo fwz fczyf fl pvfilo bkwkocfyo, xvf hl dhilhy poy cowozyow { co wfyfwgvgdhjo, dhy avwzkgkh# Co dhykw goc l gobo h H}hllw o fl gvyh Doyw { zhczow ozyow,poyxvf l }kfcf goc zojo f l pojfy jf low fwpykzvw jf avwzkgkh { fc gvbplkbkfczo jf lh lf{,pykcgkpko jf zojow low pykcgkpkow, phyh hghihy jf vch wolh }fq goc lh opyfwkc { lhkncoyhcgkh# Co wfyc fwzyklfw wvw fwmvfyqow, poyxvf low fwpykzvw }fbow zojow lowbo}kbkfczow { zojow low pfcwhbkfczow5 }fbow low dobiyfw jf h{fy { low fwpykzvw jf do{,xvf zojow $bfcow vcow pogow bhzfykhlkqhjow poy wv oiyh fc fwh mhlwh Knlfwkh+ jfwfhc,pkjfc { zyhihahc phyh xvf wfh kbplhczhjh lh lf{ jf hboy, xvf lo wfy poyxvf fl dhikzhczfjf lh zkfyyh, dh wkjo oilknhjo h phnhy zykivzo h low vwvyphjoyfw jf lh pyopkfjhj { fl ckgopyopkfzhyko fw fl Phjyf, xvf oyjfc { gyf poy hboy#

Lh }oq ow llfnh poy fwzow bfzfoyow, { wk xvfykw jhy goczyh fllow, gdoghyhkw fczyf }owozyowbkwbow { ow yfjvgkyhkw hl pol}o# Fl bkwkocfyo { low wv{ow, woc jf vc gvfypo bw jvyo xvffl jkhbhczf { whifc h xvf dhc }fckjo1 df hxv poyxvf cow o{fc low dobiyfw h lowfwpykzvw { woc low gobpklhjoyfw jf lh lvq, co poy lh }olvczhj jfl fwpykzv zhl o gvhl, wkco poyfl bhcjhzo jf lh wvpyfbh }olvczhj jfl Phjyf# Hl xvf co goc}fcgfyc bkw phlhiyhw, logoc}fcgfyc low dfgdow#

Fwzh }oq fw fl woyjo yvkjo xvf hczfgfjf h lh zfbpfwzhj5 fl xvf wfph nvhyfgfywf, wfwhl}hy5 fl xvf jfwoknh fl h}kwo, wfy ihyykjo poy fl dvyhgc { hyyhwzyhjo poy lh goyykfczffclojhjh#

Okywf, co jvjkw, wzh }oq5 { co jvjkw hl oylh, xvf fw lh }oq jfl Phjyf llf}hjh poy flfc}khjo, bfwhw, bkwkocfyo { Avfq { lo yfgocogfykw hc goczyh }vfwzyh }olvczhj phyh xvf


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co hlfnvkw kncoyhcgkh h lh doyh jf lh avwzkgkh# Co pojykw opocfyow, ck yfwkwzky wv hggkc {wv }fyjhj# [ wk fcgfyyhjow fc fwf ghwzkllo jf pkfjyh, xvkwkfyhkw opocfy yfwkwzfcgkh, lhchzvyhlfqh zkfcf yjfcfw jf gvbplky { dhy vch moybkjhilf ftplowkc { xvfjhy yfjvgkjoh fwgobiyow { co wf lf}hczhy ozyo fjkmkgko woiyf wvw yvkchw, xvfjhcjo gobo zfwzkno bvjophyh lhw yfnfcfyhgkocfw, dhwzh fl jh jf ghczhy fl Dowhcch, phyh phwhy lh dvbhckjhj hlnyhjo pytkbo wvpfykoy jf pfymfgzkiklkjhj { jf lh yfdhiklkzhgkc pyopkh { golfgzk}h#

Fwzh fw lh lf{5 fwgykzh xvfjh phyh zojow5 co mkybhbow jonbhw phyh chjkf, ck lowkbpocfbow, pvfw co wf kbpocf bw xvf fl hboy poy fl fwmvfyqo pyopko, ck bfcow wfjfahyhc kbpocfy fl bjkvb, cvfwzyo bfwhw, ck fl bkwkocfyo# Phyh fllow, fl jonbh fw, lhlvq jfl Phjyf#

Phyh }owozyow h xvkfc dhilo, ow jfwfo phq5 jf lo goczyhyko, dhikw pfyjkjo { co pvfjojhyow lh phq h }vfwzyo fwpykzv, wkco low dfgdow, poy hboy { poy avwzkgkh#

Th}kfy F# ]#

Co fcgoczy fl gkflo, wkfcjo fl bw whikoBw {o lf{cjolo, df fcgoczyhjovc nyhcjf kcmkfyco { lo wfhlofc low ftzyfbow jfl Wviyh{hjo,xvf lo fw, poy gkfyzo, phyh fl bhl}hjo#

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Gobo zfch xvf dhgfy vch pyfnvczh jf nyhc kczfyw, pfyo xvf hl hphyfgfy fyh pyfbhzvyo,wf yfzky wkc lh jfbowzyhgkc xvf zkfcf gowzvbiyf, wfnvyhbfczf phyh fwxvk}hy xvf lhdkgkfyh { co lo coz, poyxvf xvfjhih powfwkochjo fl bjkvb5 pfyo gocog fl mfcbfco fcgvczo fbpfq h dhilhy jf cvf}o { jkao1

Fw loio xvf wf hlkbfczh jf whcnyf dvbhch5 poy fwo cvfwzyo zyhihao5 pfyo jkwpfcwhjbf,dfybhcow bow, co ow df whlvjhjo1 df xvfykjo hmkybhy goc bk phlhiyh, lo jkgdo poy flwvpfykoy Th}kfy, h xvkfc yhzkmkgo#

Hdoyh xv xvfykw jf b? Dfybhco bo Afww, xvfyh pyfnvczhy hl Bhfwzyo hlno yfmfyfczfh bk oiyh5 pfyo gobpyfcjo fc wv yfzkyhjh, xvf co fw doyh [o, chjh zf jky1 fwo fw jfftglvwk}kjhj jf Th}kfy { {o, hvcxvf wfh Afww { zhczo ow hbf, co df jf xvfiyhczhy wvwjkwpowkgkocfw, pfyo co whifw xvf fl Phjyf whif zojo lo xvf ow dhgf mhlzh? Pfjkj {yfgkikykw, llhbhj { ow hiykyc lhw pvfyzhw xvf jfifc hiykywf5 h low loiow wf lfw bhcjhdhgfy knvhl, poy fl hboy, pfyo fllow hiyfc lhw pvfyzhw jf lh kbpowkgkc, lh hwzvgkh { lhmvfyqh iyvzh#

]owozyow zyhihakw phyh zojh lh dvbhckjhj { ghyfgkw co wlo jf lhw gobojkjhjfw, wkcobvgdhw }fgfw dhwzh jf lo cfgfwhyko5 bkfczyhw xvf low fcykxvfgkjow poy lh mvfyqh { lhhwzvgkh5 hpyo}fgdhc lhw ykxvfqhw phyh wv gocgvpkwgfcgkh5 pfyo wk fllow poy wv hwzvgkh {mvfyqh iyvzh hghphyhyoc zfwoyow xvf vwvyphyoc jfl wvjoy jf zojow jfahcjo fc lh poiyfqh hlow hbhczfw jfl pyonyfwo, xv ftzyho fw xvf }owozyow vwkw jf lh mvfyqh jfl Phjyf phyhzobhy jf lo xvf h zojow pfyzfcfgf, poyxvf fw fl zfwoyo jfl Phjyf?

W, fl Phjyf co hihcjoch h wvw dkaow5 pfjkj { wf ow jhy#


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[o flf}o bk hlbh hl Phjyf co poy gkhlkjhj dhgkh }owozyow xvf wokw bkw hmkcfw, wkco fc }kyzvjjf lh avwzkgkh jf fwzh lf{ jf hmkckjhj, poyxvf }fo xvf fw jf cfgfwkjhj }vfwzyo pfjkjo5 pfyofwz wfhlhjo fl jh { fl bobfczo {, fwpfyhy, xvf lo pyobfzkjo zojo wf gvbplky#

Do{ df zyhihahjo bvgdo phyh pyfphyhy low ghbkcow5 pfyo co pojyh bfcow jf }fcky h low

bow h gocmkybhy xvf o { xvf dh ojo fl fwphgko fczfyo lo jkgdo poy fl afmf wvpfykoy { flfwphgko fwz jf mkfwzh { lo gflfiyhc low bvcjow jf lvq5 pvfw fw vc hgoczfgkbkfczo, xvf dhyfpfygvzkjo fc zojo fl Vck}fywo#

Woiyf }owozyow jfwgkfcjfc whlvjow { fmlv}kow hboyowow { phlhiyhw jf hlkfczo { }fcno hjfgyowlo# Fwzhj vckjow { pyfphyhjow { gocwfy}hy fwzf wgvlo jf hboy jf }vfwzyo dfybhco,hczfw fc lh ghycf { do{ { wkfbpyf fc fwpykzv# Vc whlvjo { hiyhqo jf hboy jf Bhyh { jfzojow lh phq#

Afww jf Chqhyfz

[h }kw, xvf hc ck fwzo fw gkflo

Hvcxvf chjh dh{h bw nyhcjfjf hboy, avwzkgkh { }fyjhj[ fc }fyjhj xvf fwzo fw bv{ nyh}fPoyxvf fw fl GkfloJfl jkow jf lh kckxvkjhj#

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Jkgkfbiyf 4 jf 8;88# Poyzkllo#

Phq, Hboy ow vch#

[h dhikw ojo5 fw fl pykcgkpko jfl pykcgkpko jfl Gjkno jf Hboy xvf dhikw jf jhy h lhdvbhckjhj, wknvkfcjo cvfwzyhw kcwpkyhgkocfw xvf wfyc ftpfykfcgkhw jf bvcjow bh{oyfw5

{ ihao lh phlhiyh do{ fwgykzh hxv { lvfno kbpyfwh, dhyfbow gobpyfcjfy lh }fczvyowhknvhljhj gobvchl, ihao fl jfyfgdo xvf zkfcf poy fl zyhihao, lh dvbhckjhj#

W5 dh jf wfnvky lh dvbhckjhj poy fl ghbkco jf low jfyfgdow gobvcfw, poyxvf fl Phjyfdkqo hybochw5 { goc lhw jfwknvhljhjfw gyfhjhw poy lh kncoyhcgkh { fl fnowbo jf lh ghycf,wf gyfhyoc lhw wvpyfbhghw, ghvwh jf xvf wf yfzhyjhyh fl gobvckwbo xvf jh lh phq hl hlbh{ jfwghcwo hl gvfypo#

Zojo fw jfl Phjyf5 wlo lh kncoyhcgkh, fl oynvllo { lh bhljhj fw jf lh ghycf5 { fl dobiyfoigfghjo xvf co gvlzk}h lh Gowbonoch poyxvf wf hnhyyh hl zfyyc xvf pkwh, poy lhw ihahwphwkocfw, co pvfjf fczyhy fc fl ghbkco jf lh lvq, poyxvf co o{fc h low fwpykzvw {h xvffllow co zkfcfc fl }hloy phyh hdocjhy poy wv omvwghjo gocogkbkfczo { co pvfjfc fwzvjkhylhw ifllfqhw, lh hyboch jf lhw lf{fw xvf noikfychc hl vck}fywhl ahyjc jf fwh kcmkckzhGowbonoch#

]kfcfc do{ low dkaow jfl Phjyf, }vfwzyow dfybhcow bh{oyfw { fl Fwpykzv jf ]fyjhj { owjkgf xvf1 fczyf }owozyow { cowozyow fwz lh bkwbh lf{, lh bkwbh hyboch { ififbow jf lhbkwbh mvfczf xvf fw gobc hl vck}fywo#

Fc }fyjhj jf }fyjhj ow jfgkbow1 co pojy poy bw zkfbpo fl dobiyf pfybhcfgfy fc lhkncoyhcgkh, poyxvf fl lkiyo fwz do{ hikfyzo { zojow dhc jf lffy fc l# [ hc phyh xvkfc cowfph lffy fc wvw pnkchw hvcxvf dhilhc wolhw, dh{ pyfgfpzoyfw xvf wfhlhc fl yfcnlc xvfpvfjh fczfcjfy ghjh vco#

Fl fcgviykbkfczo wogkhl5 lh lf{ oynckgh xvf yknf h ghjh fwzhjo, fw dkao zojo jf wv fwzhjojf gvlzvyh5 fc lhw chgkocfw zojhw, wf }f vc bo}kbkfczo jf jfwgoczfczo, poyxvf wvw lf{fwhc opykbfczfw co llfchc lhw cfgfwkjhjfw { poy fwo, fl pvfilo, yfglhbh { pyozfwzh { hgvwhjf kcavwzh lh wfczfcgkh jfl avfq { gykzkgh jf fyycfo fl jfgyfzo jfl bhcjhzhyko { jfl pykbfybhnkwzyhjo5 wzow, jkgfc hl pvfilo1 Fl jfgyfzo wf ihwh fc lh gocwzkzvgkc5 lh wfczfcgkhfwz gocmoybf hl hyzgvlo jfl Gjkno# Pfyo fl pvfilo, xvf {h zobh poy avfq h lh yhqc {poy gocwzkzvgkc h lh gobvckjhj, dhgf fwmvfyqow { llf}h dobiyfw jf kjfhw hl phylhbfczo {yfglhbhc { pyfphyhc fcbkfcjhw h lh gocwzkzvgkc { hl gjkno { cobiyhc avyhjow popvlhyfwxvf jflkifyfc woiyf fl jflkzo o fl avkgko#

[ fw xvf, low fwpykzvw jf }fyjhj wkfbiyhc lhw kjfhw fc lh kcwpkyhgkc jfl dobiyf pykbfyo {wfnvcjo xvf wf ow ftplkg pogo dh, poyxvf co whzkwmhgf ck llfch lh bfjkjh lh gocwzkzvgkc{ fl gjkno { fw doyh jf xvf llfnvf h lh dvbhckjhj zfyyfch fl }fczvyowo jh jf xvf wvgvfypo oynckgo wf ihf fc low yh{ow wkjfyhlfw jf lh gobvckjhj jf lh lf{ hybckgh jf lhGowbonoch#

Low bvcjow bh{oyfw }fc, xvf lh boczhh jfl bvcjo zkfyyh jfif goc}fyzkywf {zyhcwmoybhywf fc }hllf, poyxvf {h dh phwhjo jf lh lhgzhcgkh { wvw boyhjoyfw woc hjvlzow5

{o fl Fwpykzv jf ]fyjhj zhczhw }fgfw pyomfzkqhjo { hcvcgkhjo, pfj hl Phjyf lh yfvckc jflGocwfao jf low bvcjow bh{oyfw { fc l wf fwzvjk lhw ghvwhw jf }vfwzyow bhlfw { wf


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bhcj fczyf }owozyow fl bkwkocfyo phyh kbplhczhy lh lf{ jf hboy, xvf dh jf zyhfy lhgobvch jf hxvfllow bvcjow# [ cowozyow gobo bfzfoyow jfl Phjyf, dhilhbow poy lowbjkvbw xvf dfbow pyfphyhjo fc zojhw phyzfw, phyh pyfphyhy fl ghbkco5 pfyo hc wvmyo,gvhcjo }fo xvf low fnowzhw5 xvf low xvf co zyhihahc lh zkfyyh, ck fl zhllfy, ck fc lh fwgvflh,ck fc fl hzfcfo, hghphyhc fl pyojvgzo jf zojow { lfw yfnhzfh fl pfjhqo jf phc xvf dhc jfllf}hy h low pfxvfvflow { xvf hc co fcgvfczyh fwf oiyfyo bw xvf fl gfo hbfchqhjoy

jfl phzyc, hbo o pykcgkphl, $xvf hw llhbkw wfnc fl vwo jf ghjh pvfilo+ { fwz woiyf lfc fl zyhihao phyh whghylf bw fl avno jf fwf wvjoy jfwkczfyfwhjo5 wk, poyxvf fwjfwkczfyfwhjo fl oiyfyo fc zojhw phyzfw, gvhcjo wf goczfczh goc xvf lf llfnvf h gviyky wv

aoychl o whlhyko, lhw pfyfczoykhw cfgfwkjhjfw#

Dfybhcow bow5 dkaow bow5 wfnvky }vfwzyh lvgdh fc lh lvq, co fc lh oiwzkchgkc jf lhwzkckfilhw, xvf cowozyow dhgfbow gobpyfcjfy zvw jfyfgdow, wk cow h{vjkw# ]fbow gboco ghbkchc poy lh lvq { lh hyboch low xvf hghphyhc zv wvjoy, pfyo }fckbow phyh jfgkyzf,fyfw mloy jf hyobh jfl ahyjc jfl Phjyf fc gv{o cobiyf }fcno h whlvjhyzf poy zojh lhGowbonoch#

Dkao fyfw jf lh bhzfykh, dobiyf, poyxvf zf pyfogvphw jf hboczochy bfjkow bhzfykhlfwxvf co nhchw { xvf co pojyw llf}hy hl wfpvlgyo { jf chjh zf wfy}kyc jfwpvw, wkco wlojf yfboyjkbkfczo, poyxvf zv fwpykzv wf }fy pfywfnvkjo, co poyxvf zf pfywknhc low xvf lfwdhw yfnhzfhjo fl hlkbfczo, wkco xvf zv gocgkfcgkh zf hgvwhy { fc zv gfnvfyh gyffyw xvffyfw pfywfnvkjo, poyxvf zf dkgkwzf hgyffjoy h fwh pfywfgvgkc jf low xvf dkgkwzf wvmyky#Pkfcwhw bvgdo fc hboczochy, ol}kjhcjo xvf co jkwzf jf gobfy h low xvf zkfcfc jfyfgdoknvhl xvf z h lh }kjh5 { co xvkfyo jfgky xvf lo ckfnvfw fl hlkbfczo xvf fw ghvwh { jflkzo jflfwh dvbhckjhj5 wkco xvf lf yfnhzfhw hpo{cjozf fc lf{fw xvf ow yknfc { xvf fc fwzfghwo, lh pfch fw zv{h { jfl lfnkwlhjoy5 poy fcgkbh jf fwhw lf{fw, fwz lh lf{ { lh }oq jf lhyhqc xvf jfikw oylh fc }vfwzyh gocgkfcgkh, xvf lh okykw wk pockw hzfcgkc, poyxvfkczvkbow wkfbpyf lh lf{ hybckgh { gobc jfl Vck}fywo#

Cowozyow, Fwpykzvw jf ]fyjhj, dhgfbow vc llhbhjo fc nfcfyhl { fc ghjh fwpykzv nvhyjkc{ pyozfgzoy lo dhgf fc phyzkgvlhy hl phzyc hbo o pykcgkphl, gobo lo dhgfbow hl bkwbozkfbpo hl zyhihahjoy, kcwpkycjolf jf wvw jfyfgdow, poyxvf fw avwzkgkh#

Fc chgkocfw, pvfilow { wogkfjhjfw obow {h lh }oq jf gobvch, co wlo jf low fwpykzvw poylow bjkvbw dhilhcjo, wkco poy low fwpykzvw fcghychjow, poyxvf h fwo }kckfyoc { wf lfwyfgoyjhbow { yfglhbhc low jfyfgdow xvf lfw pfyzfcfgf {, wk co wf low jkw, fllow lozobhyc goc jfyfgdo { avwzkgkh5 { {h }kw gbo jfczyo jf lhw lf{fw yfwzykgzk}hw { mhlzhw jfyhqc xvf ow yknfc5 { goc wlo hlnvcow pvczow xvf dfbow pojkjo kczfyghlhy fc fwhwbkwbhw lf{fw, hpyo}fgdhcjo vc ivfc bobfczo jf jfwbhzfykhlkqhgkc jfl lfnkwlhjoy, gbolow xvf wlo zkfcfc zkfbpo phyh zyhihahy goc wv gvfypo { low hpyo}fgdhc wkc pfyjfy vchzkljf { }hc nhchcjo pvfwzow fc lhw gbhyhw { zfyyfco fc lh opkckc5 { fw xvf, fllow cowo{fc wkfbpyf, poyxvf co lfw pyfogvph fl hghphyhbkfczo# Fw xvf woc bfcow bhzfykhlfwxvf }owozyow5 pfyo cow gvfwzh {h bvgdo yfzfcfylow, poyxvf woc wolk}khczhjow poy lowfwpykzvw xvf dhc phwhjo jf lh zkfyyh hl fwphgko, fc ojko h low xvf lfw dkgkfyoc wvmykydhbiyf, bkwfykh f kcavwzkgkh#

Pfyo cow o{fc f kcwpkyhbow phlhiyhw jf hyboch { wf hghllhc wvw hbfchqhw poy fl hboy hwvw pfxvfvflow, h wv gobphfyh o h wvw hcgkhcow phjyfw#


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Ifcjkzow pvfilow jocjf glhbhc low dobiyfw poy lh avwzkgkh( Ifcjkzow jkyfgzoyfw jf fwhwbhwhw( Fllow gvbplfc fc lh bkwkc xvf zyhafyoc5 woc bkwkocfyow jfl Phjyf { pyoczofcgoczyhyc hl Bhfwzyo { lo yfgocogfyc { lh gobvch, fc lh lf{ jf hboy, wfy kbplhczhjh#

Ifcjkzow dobiyfw jfl pvfilo xvf ow klvwzykw fc }vfwzyo pyopko fwmvfyqo { hc pfyjockwlhw kcavykhw jf }vfwzyow opyfwoyfw# W# Pfyjochc, poyxvf z hghphyhjoy, co pyojvgfw {

dhikzhw wvczvowh boyhjh xvf co fjkmkghw { hxvl xvf wvjh { zyhihah zojo fl jh, zkfcf xvf}k}ky fc kcbvcjh f kcwhlvjhilf gdoqh { zf zolfyh, poyxvf cow o{f# Poy xv co cow ow}owozyow { dhgkw lf{fw jf knvhljhj { yfphyzw goc fxvkjhj lh avwzkgkh { low pyojvgzow jflzyhihao?

Dfybhcow bow5 }owozyow xvf dhikzkw lh zkfyyh# Co }fkw xvf }fckbow zojow jfl bvcjopyopko { wzf }hllf, co fw bw xvf fl phwo h bvcjo bfaoy? [h fw doyh xvf phyh zojow wfh}hllf mloykjo { co boczhh ykjh phyh low bw#

[h okno xvf bf jkykw, xvf }owozyow wvmyw zhbikc5 pfyo {o ow jkno, xvf fwow wvmykbkfczowfw cochjh { xvf woc oghwkochjow poy }owozyow bkwbow5 goc }vfwzyh jkwgvlph, co fwzhbowgocmoybfw#

Xvfyfbow xvf fl dobiyf fwzvjk h gocgkfcgkh, xvf wzh }kjh zfyyfchl fw aoychjh goyzh,gocmoybf goc fl Lvbfc jf fczfcjkbkfczo f kcwpkyhgkc jf low dfybhcow bh{oyfw xvf wocbhcjhjow jfl Phjyf { co fc lh oiwgvykjhj jf lh lf{ dvbhch { zfyyfch5 bw zfyyfch xvfdvbhch#

Gocogfyow h }owozyow bkwbow5 oj lh }oq jf lh kcwpkyhgkc5 bkyhy fwow pvczow iykllhczfw5fllow ow dhilhc jf gobvckjhj# Pfyo gobo co flf}kw }vfwzyo pfcwhbkfczo poyxvf owpfnkw h lh bhzfykh, poy fwo fwgykiw gocwzkzvgkocfw jf lfzyh xvf ow owgvyfgfc { dhgfcmhlzhy fl lhqo jf vckc jf lh wolkjhykjhj vck}fywhl { hl jf lh dvbhckjhj fc xvf }k}w vcbobfczo, gyfcjoow vch jfvjh bh{oy xvf lh xvf zfchkw#

Nvwzkw jfl lvao { jf lh pobph { llf}kw h }vfwzyhw mkfwzhw, hl whgfyjozf, xvf ow hiwvfl}f,$wfnc xvfykw fczfcjfy+ jf lh whcnyf xvf gdvpkw hl xvf wvjh { wf fcghllfgf lhw bhcow onhwzh wv mwmoyo fc jkivahyow lh boyhjh { fcykxvfgfylh jf hyzf { pofwh5 { wk dhgkw vchoiyh jf pyo}fgdo gobvchl, $kcwpkyhgkc moyqhjh jf vc fwpykzv jf lvq+, lh bhcgdkw,llhbhcjo hl dobiyf jfl fcnho, hl gvyh, xvf dhy myhwfw jf hlhihcqh h }vfwzyh mklhczyoph,whlpkghcjo wv jkwgvywo jf dvbkllhgkocfw hl xvf dhiy jf lf}hczhy goc wvw bhcow lh oiyh5 {hvcxvf wfh kcjkyfgzhbfczf, pfjky nfcvmlftkocfw phyh fl mklczyopo# Whifjlo5 fc fwf hgzo,gobo fc zojow jocjf lh dkpgykzh phlhiyh jfl whgfyjozf wf lf}hczh, co fwzc low fwpykzvwjfl Phjyf, poyxvf fl gvyh, fl whgfyjozf, wfh jf lh yflknkc xvf wfh, fw fl phykh hjfbw jfhpgykmo, jfl opyfwoy jfl dobiyf#

Lhw lf{fw { lhw gowzvbiyfw wogkhlfw, woc dfgdvyh, dhwzh do{, jf lhw goc}fckfcgkhw fnowzhwjfl opyfwoy { jf lhw yflknkocfw { woc vch ghjfch xvf hpykwkochc hl jikl, hl zyhihahjoy# Pfyofwh ghjfch fwz {h fcbodfgkjh poy fl oyc jf lhw phwkocfw { lf jkw ihyckq phyhhiykllhczhylh5 pfyo co lh oilknvkw h dhgfy fl bkwbo zyhihao xvf gvhcjo wf moya, poyxvf wfyobpfyc wvw fwlhiocfw# Mvcjkylh fwh ghjfch { zyhcwmoybhylh fc fwzhzvh jf lkifyzhj5 pfyofwzo, co lo dhykw poy fl pyfavkgko, poy fl oynvllo, poy fl bhl gocwfao, poy }vfwzyh kncoyhcgkh#

Fl bhl }kfcf jf lh mvfczf gfchnowh jfl pyfavkgko yflknkowo { jfl mhchzkwbo jf lh phzykh5 { fcfl bvcjo zkfyyh { fc fl Vck}fywo zojo, co dh{ bw xvf lh vckjhj1 pfyo fc lh zkfyyh, lhw


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jk}kwkocfw polzkghw { yflknkowhw, low hczhnockwbow { lh kncoyhcgkh, co woc bw xvf fmfgzowjf low dobiyfw jf lhw pfxvfhw knlfwkhw, xvf lo fbpfxvffgfc zojo5 dhwzh fl fwpykzv#

Bw h pfwhy jf wv fbpfxvffgkbkfczo { jf fwh kncoyhcgkh xvf lhw yflknkocfw wf dhcfbpfhjo fc bhczfcfy, dhc }fckjo fwpykzvw yfifljfw h fllhw { wf fbhcgkphc jf wv zvzflh{ dhgfc h}hcqhy fl pyonyfwo { ow hiyfc ghchlfw5 ow pocfc fc gobvckghgkc goc zojo fl

bvcjo fc vcow bkcvzow5 ow }kwkzkw poy lh phlhiyh jfwjf }vfwzyhw ghwhw goc fl hbkno { flgobfygkhczf, ow zyhwlhjhc jf vc pvczo h ozyo low zyfcfw { low }hpoyfw { ow dhc pvfwzo fcpowfwkc jf lh ykxvfqh bh{oy jfl vck}fywo xvf lh lf{ zkfcf phyh hlvbiyhy lhw cogdfw jf lowbvcjow hl dhgfy wv avkgko5 lh ifllh dkah jfl zfy5 lh fwpowh jfl Fwpykzv5 lh flfgzykgkjhj#

W5 zojo fwzo ow dhc zyhjo low fwpykzvw jf pyonyfwo xvf fc wv hboy h wvw hmkcfw { h lhdvbhckjhj fczfyh }kckfyoc h lh zkfyyh, zobhcjo gvfypo phyh gopkhy fwow pyonyfwow jf lowbvcjow hjflhczhjow { goc fwzo, lh bhzfykh fwz fc hlzo nyhjo jf pyonyfwo#

Poy xv pvfw, co wf gvlzk}h hdoyh hl fwpykzv? Phyh fwo }fckbow {h5 phyh fwo dfbowpyfphyhjo low bjkvbw pyfwfczfw { bw }fcjyc5 phyh fwo jfwgfcjk fl bkwkocfyo xvf owjky lh }fyjhj5 phyh kbplhczhy lh lf{ jf hboy { llfnhy h lh myhzfyckjhj# Poy xv co llf}kw hlphylhbfczo h zhczow oiyfyow }fyjhjfyow whikow xvf fczyf }owozyow dh{? Dh{ hlnvcow, xvfwlo hpyo}fgdhcjo low pfxvfow pvczow xvf dfbow pojkjo kbpocfy fc lhw lf{fwhpyo}fgdhcjo vc ivfc bobfczo jf low lfnkwlhjoyfw, dhc llfnhjo h lf}hczhy lh }oq h mh}oyjfl opykbkjo# Phylhbfczhykow lkiyfw( Pfjkj lh knvhljhj jf lh lf{ xvf fw fl pykcgkpkodvbhco jf avwzkgkh, xvf fw lh }fyjhjfyh gobvch { wokw low dobiyfw jf bkwkc xvfpyfphykw fl ghbkco h low xvf llfnhc h yfmoyqhy }vfwzyhw pyopvfwzhw# Lvgdhy, pfjky,jfmfcjfy low jfyfgdow xvf lh lf{ ow jh, xvf bv{ gfyghco fwz fl jh xvf wf jhy flGjkno jf hboy fc fl gvl co dh{ jfwdfyfjhjow, poyxvf zojow wvw hyzgvlow fwzhycfccoilfgkjow poy lh lf{ whczh jfl Phjyf5 fl Hboy#

]fy xvf lh gkfcgkh h}hcqh5 fl pyonyfwo zykvcmh5 lhw lfnkwlhgkocfw wf pvykmkghc { lhw yflknkocfwyfzyogfjfc#

Fwzhw nykzhc fc wv ivyjo lfcnvhaf, Woc oiyhw jfl jfbocko5 mknvyh xvf wolo fc wv bhacpvjo moyahywf { xvf h mhlzh jf ftkwzky wzf, woc fllow low xvf wf dhc goc}fyzkjo fc lfnkc jfjfbockow5 pfyo co dhc pojkjo ogvlzhy xvf ftkwzfc cnflfw { xvf wzow }fcgfc hljfbocko# Zobhj wk hw ow plhgf lh phlhiyh5 pfyo woc low fwpykzvw jfl Phjyf, }vfwzyowdfybhcow bh{oyfw, low fwpykzvw jf lvq { jf hboy, low xvf }kfcfc h zyhfyow fl pyonyfwo5 hllf}hyow low }hgow xvf wfczw5 h jfwhloahy jf wvw zykcgdfyhw hl Jfbocko5 h wfllhy lhgobvch jf lh lf{ { do{ ow dhilhc poy fl fwpykzv jf ]fyjhj#

Poiyfw bkw dfybhcow( Poiyfw bkw dkaow( Ojbf( Xvf co }fckbow fc woc jf nvfyyh, wkcogobo bkwkocfyow jf hboy { jf phq5 pfyo w }fckbow gobo bfzfoyow jfl Phjyf { chjh ckchjkf cow pvfjf yfwkwzky#

Wf ow dh jhjo fl zkfbpo cfgfwhyko phyh jfwhcjhy fl ghbkco xvf fxvk}oghwzfkw5 }ol}fy}owozyow h oy h cvfwzyow bhcjhzhykow, xvf fllow llf}hc cvfwzyo pojfy xvf fw fl pojfy jflPhjyf#

]owozyow, co dhikw zyhcwknkjo ck zolfyhjo lhw kjfhw jf low dobiyfw lkiyfw5 }owozyowhbfchqihkw { fafgvzihkw {, Ow llhbkw gk}klkqhjow?###


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Fl pvfilo, fwf pvfilo opykbkjo ow jh fafbplo { ow pfyjoch5 gocogf xvf fwzkw oigfghjow5{ wk hlnvch }fq gobfzf hlnc hgzo jf }kolfcgkh, fw pyo}oghjo poy }owozyow { fc jfmfcwh jfwv pyopkh ftkwzfcgkh5 dhikw wfbiyhjo }kfczow { co pojkw yfgonfy bw xvf zfbpfwzhjfw#Fwzhw zfbpfwzhjfw wfyhc jf pkfjyhw { yh{ow, wk co zv}kfyh fl pvfilo ojow phyh oy lh }oqjfl dobiyf jf bkwkc5 lo o{f { lh zfbpfwzhj wolo fw jf }kfczo { hnvh5 co lo bfyfgkw poy}vfwzyow dfgdow5 pfyo fl hboy kcgvlghjo fc fl goyhqc jfl oiyfyo, ow lkiyh jfl yh{o { lh

pkfjyh jf lh glfyh popvlhy, xvf fc wv mvfyo { lh lf{ jfl Zhlkc fczkfcjf xvf jfif ghwzknhy5pfyo whif xvf jhhy co jfif { wlo bhzhy lhw wvpyfbhghw1 Pfyo hvc wf yf}vfl}f fc wvbhlfwzhy { hbfchqh fl pvfilo, poyxvf co fw hzfcjkjo fc wv pfjkjo jf bfaoyh poy lowpojfyfw xvf zyhihahc hvc pyfavkgkhjow f kcmlvkjow po

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Filosofia Enciclopedica Universal Tomo II