final - Copy€¦ · Kidtu; jkpo; ,dpad; nry; : 98426 49140nry; : 98426 49140nry; : 98426 49140 6 I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1 b 28-03-2015 I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1 , 20-01-2016 I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1

Kidtu; jkpo; ,dpad;Kidtu; jkpo; ,dpad;Kidtu; jkpo; ,dpad;Kidtu; jkpo; ,dpad; nry; : 98426 49140nry; : 98426 49140nry; : 98426 49140nry; : 98426 49140

1

elg;G epfo;Tfs; elg;G epfo;Tfs; elg;G epfo;Tfs; elg;G epfo;Tfs; (((([[[[ddddttttuuuupppp 2222000011116666---- [[[[{{{{iiiiyyyy2222000011116666))))

� mg;Jy;fhyk; tp.I.gp (mg;Jy;fyhk; yl;rpa ,e;jpa fl;rp)mg;Jy;fhyk; tp.I.gp (mg;Jy;fyhk; yl;rpa ,e;jpa fl;rp)mg;Jy;fhyk; tp.I.gp (mg;Jy;fyhk; yl;rpa ,e;jpa fl;rp)mg;Jy;fhyk; tp.I.gp (mg;Jy;fyhk; yl;rpa ,e;jpa fl;rp)

Kd;dhs; FbauR jiytH V.gp.N[. mg;Jy; fyhkpd; mwptpay; MNyhrfH nghd;uh[;>mg;Jy; fyhk; ,yl;rpa ,e;jpa fl;rp vd;w Gjpa fl;rpia Jtq;fpdhH. Gjpa fl;rpapd; ngaH kw;Wk; fl;rp nfhbapd; mwpKf tpoh uhNkRtuk; Ngf;fUk;G gFjpapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s mg;Jy;fyhk; rkhjp tshfj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.

� Ivd;v]; tpf;uhe;j;Ivd;v]; tpf;uhe;j;Ivd;v]; tpf;uhe;j;Ivd;v]; tpf;uhe;j; Ivd;v]; tpf;uhe;j; vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ thD}Hjp jhq;fpf; fg;gy; MFk;. ,f;fg;gy; ,e;jpaf; flw;gilf;fhf nfhr;rp rpg;ahHL ypl;. epWtdj;jhy; epHkhzpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;fg;gYf;fhd tbtikg;G 1999 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. fg;gypd; mbg;ghfk; 2009 gpg;utupapy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. 2011 brk;gH 29 ,y; ,J kpjf;ftplg;gl;L> 2013 Mfj;J 12 ,y; nts;Nshl;lk; tplg;gl;lJ. ,f;fg;gy; 2016 Mk; Mz;by; KOikahff; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;L> 2018 Mk; Mz;by; ,e;jpaf; flw;gilf;F mspf;fg;gLk;

� M];fu; tpUJ 2016 M];fu; tpUJ 2016 M];fu; tpUJ 2016 M];fu; tpUJ 2016

• M];fH tpUij ntd;whH b Nfg;upNah@~];ghl; iyl;| rpwe;j glk;> rpwe;j ebif g;uP yhHrd;>,q;fpyhe;J tho; ,e;jpaUf;Fk; tpUJ

• `hypTl; jpiuAyfpd; kpf caupa fTutkhff; fUjg;gLk; M];fH tpUJfs; toq;Fk; tpoh mnkupf; fhtpd; yh]; VQ;ry;]; efupy; New;W eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; rpwe;j glkhf ~];ghl; iyl;| NjHthdJ. rpwe;j ebfH tpUij ~jp nutdd;l;| glj;jpy; ebj;j b Nfg;upNah ngw;whH. mjpfgl;rkhf gy;NtW gpupTfspy; ~Nkl; Nkf;]; g;a+up NuhL| 6 tpUJfisAk;> ~jp nutdd;l;| 3 tpUJfisAk;> ~];ghl; iyl;| 2 tpUJfisAk; ngw;wd.

• ypadhHNlh b Nfg;upNah rpwe;j ebfUf;fhd gl;baypy; ,jw;F Kd;dH 4 Kiw gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;bUe;jhH. Mdhy;

www.Padasalai.Net - www.TrbTnpsc.com

http://www.trbtnpsc.com/2013/09/tnpsc-group-2-group-4-vao-exam-study.html

www.Padasalai.Net


2

jw;NghJjhd; mtH Kjy; Kiwahf M];fH tpUijg; ngw;Ws;shH.

• ,af;FeH> xspg;gjpT> ebfUf;fhd tpUJ vd 3 M];fH tpUJfis ~jp nutdd;l;| glk; jl;br; nrd;wJ.

• rpwe;j jpiug;glkhf ~];ghl; iyl;| NjHthdJ. NkYk; me;j glk; mry; jpiuf;fijf;fhd tpUijAk; ngw;wJ. ,e;j tpUij lhk; nkf;fHj;jp kw;Wk; N[h\; rpq;fH ngw;wdH.

• ~];ghl; iyl;| glkhdJ fj;Njhypf;f Njthyaj;jpy; Foe;ijfSf;F vjpuhf eilngWk; ghypay; nfhLikfis epUgH xUtH ntspf;nfhz;L tUtij ika khf itj;J vLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

• ~Nkl; Nkf;];: gpa+up NuhL| vd;w jpiug;glk; rpwe;j vbl;bq;> rpwe;j xg;gid kw;Wk; rpif myq;fhuk;> rpwe;j Mil tbikg;G> rpwe;j xypj;njhFg;G> rpwe;j xypf; fyit> rpwe;j jahupg;G tbikg;G vd 6 M];fH tpUJfis ms;spaJ.

• rpwe;j ,af;FeUf;fhd tpUij ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf nkf;]pNfhit NrHe;j mnyf;]hz;l;Nuh ,dhupl;L ntd;whH. fle;j Mz;L ~NgHLNkd;| glj;Jf;fhf tpUJ ntd;w mtH ,e;j Kiw ~jp nutdd;l;| glj;Jf;fhf M];fH tpUJ ngw;whH.

• rpwe;j ebfH> ,af;FeH tpUij ntd;w ~jp nutdd;l;| glk; rpwe;j xspg;gjpTf;fhd tpUijAk; ngw;wJ. ,jid me;j glj;jpd; xspg;gjpthsH ,khDty; Yng];fp ngw;whH.

• rpwe;j ebiff;fhd tpUij ~&k;| glj;Jf;fhf g;uP yhHrd; ngw;whH. rpwe;j Jiz ebifahf ~jp lhdp\; NfHs;| glj;jpy; ebj;j myprpah tpf;fhz;lH NjHthdhH. ,jNghy; Jiz ebfUf;fhd tpUij khHf; iuyhd;]; ngw;whH. ~gpupl;[; M/g; ];ig];| vd;w glj;jpy; mtuJ rpwg;ghd ebg;Gf;fhf ,e;j tpUJ fpilj;jJ.

• rpwe;j jOty; jpiuf;fijf;fhd tpUij Mlk; nkf;Nf kw;Wk; rhHy]; ud;lhy;g; ~jp gpf; \hHl;| glj;Jf;fhf ngw;wdH. ikf;Nfy; yPtp]; vOjpa Gj;jfj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;j glj;jpd; fij mike;jpUf;Fk;. tzpfHfs; FO xd;W



www.Padasalai.Net


3

vjpHtUk; nghUshjhu rupit gad;gLj;jp Mjhak; NjLtNj glj;jpd; ika fUj;jhFk;.

• rpwe;j may; ehl;L jpiug;glkhf `q;Nfupapd; ~rd; M/g; rhy;| NjH thdJ. ,e;j gpuptpy; tpUJ nty;y nfhyk;gpahtpd; ~vk;gNu]; M/g; jp nrHngd;l;|> gpuhd;]pd; ~K];lq;|> N[hH lhdpd; ~jPg;|> nld;khHf;fpd; ~V thH| Mfpa glq;fs; ,ilNa fLk; Nghl;b epytpaJ.

• ,e;j tpohtpy; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J ve;j glKk; NjHthfhj epiyapy; ,e;jp ebif gpupaq;fh Nrhg;uh fye;J nfhz;lhH. mtH rpwe;j vbl;bq; tpUJ toq;Fk; rpwg;G miog;ghsuhf gq;Nfw;whH.

• ,q;fpyhe;J tho; ,e;jpauhd Mrpg; fghbah> rpwe;j Mtzg;glj;Jf;fhd tpUij ntd;whH. kiwe;j ghlfp Vkp itd;̀ Ti]g; gw;wp mtH jahupj;j ~Vkp| vd;w Mtzg;glk; ,e;j tpUij jl;br;nrd;wJ.

• mnkupf;fh tho; ,e;jpauhd rQ;ra; gNly; mdpNk\d; FWk;glj;Jf;fhd tpUJ gupe;Jiug; gl;baypy; ,Ue;jhH. Mdhy; ,e;j tpUij 'gpaH ];Nlhup' vd;w glk; ntd;wJ.

• ghfp];jhdpd; \hHkPd; XNga;l;> rpwe;j FWk;glk; (Mtzg;gl gpupT) - ~v NfHs; ,d; jp uptH: jp g;iu]; M/g; /gHfpt;d];| vd;w glj;Jf;fhf ngw;whH. ,tH M];fH tpUJ ngWtJ ,J 2tJ KiwahFk;. ,jw;F Kd;dH ~Nrtpq; /Ng];| vd;w FWk;glj;Jf;fhf ntd;wpUe;jhH. rpwe;j ghlyhf ];ngf;lH glj;jpd; 'iul;bq;f;]; Md; jp thy;' vd;w ghly; NjHthdJ. ,e;j ghlYf;fhf N\k; ];kpj; tpUJ ngw;whH.

• rpwe;j mdpNk\d; jpiug;glj;Jf;fhd tpUJ ~,d;irl; mTl;| glj;Jf;F fpilj;jJ. rpwe;j iyt; Mf;\d; FWk;glkhf ~];ll;luH| NjHthdJ. rpwe;j tp\{ty; v/ngf;l;]; tpUJ ~vf;]; khfpdh| glj;Jf;F fpilj;jJ.

� Nju;jy; : Nju;jy; : Nju;jy; : Nju;jy; : jkpofk;> GJr;Nrup> Nfush> Nkw;Ftq;fk;> mrhk; Mfpa 5 khepyq;fSf;Fk; Nk 16 Njjp rl;lg;Nguit NjHjy; eilngWk; vd;W nly;ypapy; jiyik NjHjy; MizaH erpk; i[jp mwptpj;jhH. jkpofk;> GJr;Nrup> Nfush Mfpa khepyq;fspy; Nk 16-k; Njjp xNufl;lkhf thf;Fg;gjpT eilngWfpwJ.



www.Padasalai.Net


4

� jkpofj;jpy; thf;fhsu; gl;bayjkpofj;jpy; thf;fhsu; gl;bayjkpofj;jpy; thf;fhsu; gl;bayjkpofj;jpy; thf;fhsu; gl;bay; jkpofj;jpy; ,Wjp thf;fhsH gl;baiy jkpof jiyik NjHjy; mjpfhup uhN[\; yf;fhdp ntspapl;lhH nkhj;jk; 5.82. Nfhb thf;fhsHfs; Mz; thf;fhsHfs; : 2.88 Nfhb ngz; thf;fhsHfs; : 2.93 Nfhb jpUeq;iffs; : 4720 mjpfgl;rk; Nrhopq;fey;Y}H : 6.02 yl;rk; thf;fsHfs; mjpf gl;rkhf Nrhopf;fey;Y}upy; 2.99 yl;rk; ngz; thf;fhsHfs; Fiwe;jgl;rk; fe;jHtf;Nfhl;il : 1.85 yl;rk; thf;fsHfs; Kjy; Kiw thf;fhsHfs; : 21.05 yl;rk;

� Nehl;lhTf;F jdp rpd;dk;:Nehl;lhTf;F jdp rpd;dk;:Nehl;lhTf;F jdp rpd;dk;:Nehl;lhTf;F jdp rpd;dk;: thf;Fg;gjpT ,ae;jpuj;jpuj;jpy; Nehl;lhTf;F jdpr; rpd;dk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nehl;lh vd;gJ ahUf;Fk; thf;fspf;f tpUg;gkpy;iy vd;gij thf;fhsHfs; njuptpg;gjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l Kiw.

� cyfj;ij mr;RWj;Jk; tlnfhupahtpd; i`l;u[d; cyfj;ij mr;RWj;Jk; tlnfhupahtpd; i`l;u[d; cyfj;ij mr;RWj;Jk; tlnfhupahtpd; i`l;u[d; cyfj;ij mr;RWj;Jk; tlnfhupahtpd; i`l;u[d; mZFz;L Nrhjidia elj;j me;ehl;L mjpgH fpk; Nahq; mZFz;L Nrhjidia elj;j me;ehl;L mjpgH fpk; Nahq; mZFz;L Nrhjidia elj;j me;ehl;L mjpgH fpk; Nahq; mZFz;L Nrhjidia elj;j me;ehl;L mjpgH fpk; Nahq; cd; cj;jutpl;bUf;fpwhH.cd; cj;jutpl;bUf;fpwhH.cd; cj;jutpl;bUf;fpwhH.cd; cj;jutpl;bUf;fpwhH. tlnfhupahtpd; mZ gupNrhjidf; $lk; mUNf ,d;W ~jpBH| epyeLf;fk; Vw;gl;lJ. fpy;[{ efupd; tlNkw;Nf RkhH 50 fpNyhkPl;lH J}uj;jpy; Gq;Nfup vd;w gFjpapy; mike;Js;s mZ gupNrhjid $lj;jpd; mUNf Vw;gl;l ,e;j epyeLf;fk; upf;lH mstpy; 5.1 Mf gjpthdJ. ,J rhjhuz epyeLf;fk;jhd; vd tlnfhupa kf;fs; ek;gpte;j epiyapy;> tlnfhupah Gjpjhf mZ Fz;il ntbj;J gupNrhjpj;jpUf;fyhk; vd njd;nfhupah uhZt tl;lhuq;fSk; [g;ghDk; re;Njfk; vOg;gpd. ,e;j re;Njfq;fSf;F gjpyspf;Fk; tpjkhf tl nfhupah> i`l;u[d; ntbFz;il ntw;wpfukhf gupNrhjpj;Js;Nshk; vd;W njuptpj;jJ. fz;lk;jhz;Lk; VTfizfspy; nghUj;jf;$ba tifapy; kpfr; rpwpa tbtpy; mZFz;Lfisj; jq;fs; ehl;L tpQ;Qhdpfs; jahupj;jpUg;gjhf fpk; Kd;djhff; $wpapUe;jhH. tlnfhupahtpd; ,e;j Nrhjidf;F rPdh> [g;ghd;> u\;ah>mnkupf;fh cs;spl;l ehLfSk;> Ieh>Tk; fLk; fz;ldk; njuptpj;Js;sd



www.Padasalai.Net


5

I.eh. ghJfhg;G rigapy; cWg;G ehLfshd 15 ehLfspd; gpujpepjpfs; kl;Lk; gq;Nfw;w ,e;j $l;lk; ufrpa $l;lkhf eilngw;wJ. tlnfhupah> 2006k; Mz;L KjhyhtJ mZFz;L Nrhjidia elj;jpaJ. ,jd;gpwF> 2013 gpg;utupapy; kPz;Lk; mZFz;L Nrhjid elj;jpaJ. ,jw;fhf cyf ehLfspd; fz;ldj;ij vjpHnfhz;lJ. tlnfhupah jw;NghJ elj;jp ,Uf;Fk; mghafukhd i`l;u[d; Fz;L Nrhjidf;F cupa gjpyb nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd mnkupf;fh vr;rupj;Js;sJ.

� njhiytpy; cs;s ,yf;if jhf;fty;y VTfiz Nrhjpf;fg;gl;lJ.,e;j VTfiz>mZ MAjNke;jp> jiuapy; ,Ue;J kw;nwhU ehl;bd; jiug;gFjpia jhf;Fk; tifapy; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mnkupf;fhtpd; vjpHg;ig kPwp> ,r;Nrhjid ele;Js;sjhy;> gjl;lk; epyTfpwJ.VTfiz Nrhjid elj;jpa


6

I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1 b 28-03-2015 I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1 , 20-01-2016 I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1 vg; 10-03-2016 I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1 [p 28-04-2016

320 ld; vilAk;>44.4 kPl;lu; cauKk; nfhz;l uhf;nfl;bypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;Ls;s I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1vg; nraw;iff;Nfhs; Kw;wpYk; ,e;jpa tpQ;Qhdpfshy; jahupj;J rhjid gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MAl;fhyk; 12 Mz;Lfs;. ,jd; %yk; ,aw;if rPw;wk;>Nguplu; Nkyhz;ik> fly;rhu; nray;ghLfis fz;fhzpf;f KbAk; ~ehtpNf\d;| vd;w Mq;fpy thHj;ijapd; RUf;fkhf ~ehtpf;| vd;gJ ,Ue;jhYk;> ,e;jpapy; ~ehtpf;| vd;w thHj;ijf;F ~glNfhl;b| my;yJ ~flNyhb| vd;w nghUs; tUk;. ,e;j nraw;iff;Nfhis kPdtHfSf;Fk; fly; gazj; ijNa tho;f;ifahff; nfhz;ltH fSf;Fk; mHg;gzpg;gjhf gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb $wpapUg;gJk; ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ.

� nraw;iff;Nfhs; cjtpAld; Ma;T nra;a ,e;jpa nraw;iff;Nfhs; cjtpAld; Ma;T nra;a ,e;jpa nraw;iff;Nfhs; cjtpAld; Ma;T nra;a ,e;jpa nraw;iff;Nfhs; cjtpAld; Ma;T nra;a ,e;jpa flw;gilapd; 'I.vd;.v];.> re;jahf;' fg;gy;> uhNk];tuk; flw;gilapd; 'I.vd;.v];.> re;jahf;' fg;gy;> uhNk];tuk; flw;gilapd; 'I.vd;.v];.> re;jahf;' fg;gy;> uhNk];tuk; flw;gilapd; 'I.vd;.v];.> re;jahf;' fg;gy;> uhNk];tuk; mUNf ghk;gdpy; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.mUNf ghk;gdpy; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.mUNf ghk;gdpy; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.mUNf ghk;gdpy; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghf;[yre;jp flypd; Mok;> ghiwfs; miktplk;> fg;gy;fs; fle;J nry;tjw;fhd Gjpa topj;jlk; Mfpatw;iw nraw;iff; Nfhs; cjtpAld; Ma;T nra;a ,e;jpa flw;gilf;F nrhe;jkhd 'I.vd;.v];.> re;jahf;' vd;w rHtNj fg;gy; uhNk];tuk; mUNf ghk;gdpy; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fg;gy; uhNk];tuk; Kjy; nrd;id tiuapyhd ghf;[yre;jp kw;Wk; tq;f flypy; Ma;Tgzp Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ.ghk;gd; tlf;F flypy; eq;$ukpl;Ls;s ,f;fg;gy; njhlHe;J 15 ehl;fs; Ma;T nra;a cs;sJ. vjpHfhyj;jpy; ghf;[yre;jp> tq;f fly; topahf ,e;jpa flw;gilapd; mjpetPd fg;gy;fs; fle;J nry;y ,e;j Ma;T cjTk; vd> ghJfhg;GJiw mjpfhupfs; njuptpj;jdH.

� gj;k tpUJfs; 2016gj;k tpUJfs; 2016gj;k tpUJfs; 2016gj;k tpUJfs; 2016 2016 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd gj;k tpg+gj;k tpg+gj;k tpg+gj;k tpg+\\\\d;> gj;k g+d;> gj;k g+d;> gj;k g+d;> gj;k g+\\\\d;> gj;k= d;> gj;k= d;> gj;k= d;> gj;k= Mfpa tpUJfis toq;Fk; tpoh GJby;ypapy; cs;s FbauRj;jiytu; khspifapy; eilngw;wJ. FbauRj;jiytu; gpuzhg; KfH[p gpuzhg; KfH[p gpuzhg; KfH[p gpuzhg; KfH[p tpUJfis toq;fpdhu;. ,e;epfo;r;rpapy; gpujkH NkhbgpujkH NkhbgpujkH NkhbgpujkH Nkhb>kj;jpa mikr;rkj;jpa mikr;rkj;jpa mikr;rkj;jpa mikr;rHfs; Hfs; Hfs; Hfs; gq;Nfw;wdH.



www.Padasalai.Net


7

gy;NtW Jiwfisr; rhHe;j nkhj;j 112 NgH elg;G Mz;Lf;fhd gj;k tpUJfSf;F NjHT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;. FbauRj; jiytH khspifapy; eilngw;w epfo;r;rpapy; 5 NgUf;F gj;k tpg+\z; tpUJfSk; 51 NgUf;F kw;w gj;k tpUJfSk; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,uz;L fl;lkhf eilngw;w epfo;r;rpapy; kPjKs;s 56 NgUf;F tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. gj;ktpg+gj;ktpg+gj;ktpg+gj;ktpg+\\\\d; tpUJ d; tpUJ d; tpUJ d; tpUJ

� upiyad;]; njhopy; epWtdj;jpd; epWtduhd kiwe;j jpUgha; mk;ghdp

� [k;K fh\;kPH Kd;dhs; MSeH [f;Nkhfd;

� mtpdh\;fkyhfu; jPf;rp;j;

� thOk; fiy mikg;gpd; epWtdH = = utp rq;fH

� gpugy eldf; fiyQH ahkpdp fpU\;z%Hj;jp

� ebfH u[pdpfhe;j;

� Gw;WNeha; rpfpr;ir epGzUk; nrd;id milahW Gw;WNeha; rpfpr;ir ikaj;jpd; jiytUkhd lhf;lH rhe;jh gj;k g+gj;k g+gj;k g+gj;k g+\\\\d; tpd; tpd; tpd; tpUJUJUJUJ ,e;jpahTf;fhd Kd;dhs; mnkupf;f J}jH uhgHl; b gpshf;nty; kw;Wk; ilk;]; FOkj;jpd; jiytH ,e;J n[apd; gj;k g+\d; tpUJ gl;baypy;> ebfH mDgk; NfH> ,e;jpa tpisahl;L tPuhq;fidfshd rhdpah kpHrh kw;Wk; ra;dh ne`;thy; MfpNahuJ ngaHfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. gj;k= tpUJ gj;k= tpUJ gj;k= tpUJ gj;k= tpUJ kapy;rhkp mz;zhJiu tpQ;Qhdp kapy;rhkp mz;zhJiuf;F FbauR jiytH gpuzhg; KfH[p gj;k= tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. m[a; ghy; rpq;> jpiug;gl ,af;FdH kJ}H gz;lhHfU> ,irf;fiyQH gz;bl; Jsrpjh]; ghHf;fU> kw;Wk; kUj;Jt epGzH gputPz; re;jpuhTf;Fk; gj;k= tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. m[a; Njt;fhd; ghypTl; ebfH m[a; Njt;fd;> m[ha;FkhH jj;jh> lhf;lH my;yh Nfhghy fpU\z NfhfNy> XtpaH fyhy; yf;kh fTL> fz;rpfpr;ir epGzH kfpgjp N[h\p> jhky; fz;liy rPdpthrd;> mWit rpfpr;ir epGzH utpfhe;j; MfpNahUf;F gj;k tpUJfis gpudhg; KfH[p toq;fpdhH. nld;dp]; tPuhq;fid rhdpah kpHrh>jPgpfh Fkhup tpy;tpj;ij tPuhq;fid jPgpfh Fkhup> rpt;ehuhazd; FuPy;> =eNu\; re;jH yhY> ,yf;fpa Jiwapy; rpwe;j Nrit Mw;wpa khypf;>



www.Padasalai.Net


8

fpU\;zkzp> kNf\; re;jpu Nkj;jh MfpNahUf;F FbauR

jiytH gpuzhg; KfH[p gj;k= tUJfis toq;fpdhH.

� cyfj;ij mrj;jpa cyfj;ij mrj;jpa cyfj;ij mrj;jpa cyfj;ij mrj;jpa NuhNgh NuhNgh NuhNgh NuhNgh nraw;if mwpTj; jpwd; njhopy;El;gk; mjd; cr;rj;ijj; njhLk;NghJ> kdpjupd; vy;yh NtiyfisAk; nra;af;$ba jpwd; nfhz;l NuhNghf;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk; vd;gJ mwptpaypd; ek;gpf;if. kdpjH jq;fsJ gilg;Gj; jpwd; gw;wpa ngUkpjk; nfhz;bUe;jdH. ehty; vOjpaJ kl;Lky;y me;ehl;bd; Njrpa ,yf;fpag; gupRf;fhd Kjy; Rw;wpYk; NjHthfpapUf;fpwJ. NjHTf;FOtpdUf;F ehty; kdpjH vOjpajh NuhNgh vOjpajh vd;gJ njupahJ. ,Wjpr; Rw;wpy; mJ nty;yg;Nghtjpy;iy. ,e;j ehtiyAk; mJ kl;LNk vOjtpy;iy. [g;ghdpd; `NfhNll; efupd; g;a+r;rH gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mwptpayhsHfs; FO xd;W fijf;fhd fU> fjhghj;jpuq;fis KbT nra;a> mjdbg;gilapy;jhd; NuhNgh ehtiy vOjpapUf;fpwJ.

� 76767676----tJ Njrpa jpdj;jpy; ghfp];jhd; kz;zpy; ,Ue;J tJ Njrpa jpdj;jpy; ghfp];jhd; kz;zpy; ,Ue;J tJ Njrpa jpdj;jpy; ghfp];jhd; kz;zpy; ,Ue;J tJ Njrpa jpdj;jpy; ghfp];jhd; kz;zpy; ,Ue;J jPtputhjj;ij mbNahL xopg;Nghk; vd;W gpujkH eth]; jPtputhjj;ij mbNahL xopg;Nghk; vd;W gpujkH eth]; jPtputhjj;ij mbNahL xopg;Nghk; vd;W gpujkH eth]; jPtputhjj;ij mbNahL xopg;Nghk; vd;W gpujkH eth]; nnnn\\\\uPg; cWjpaspj;Js;shu; uPg; cWjpaspj;Js;shu; uPg; cWjpaspj;Js;shu; uPg; cWjpaspj;Js;shu; 1940-k; Mz;L khHr; 23-k; Njjp mfpy ,e;jpa K];ypk; yPf; ~yh$H jPHkhd|j;ij epiw Ntw;wpaJ. mJjhd; Kjy; Kjyhf K];ypk;fSf;F jdpehL Nfhupf;if typAWj;jg;gl;l jPH khdk;. Muk;gj;jpy; ghfp];jhd; vd;w thHj;ij ,j;jPHkhdj;jpy; ,y;iynadpDk; gpd;dhspy; ,J ghfp];jhd; jPHkhdk; vd;w ngaupYk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ehis Njrpa jpdkhf ghfp];jhd; nfhz;lhb tUfpwJ. 76-tJ ghfp];jhd; jpdk; New;W nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

� uh[;fky; fg;gy; gzpapy; ,Ue;J Xa;Tuh[;fky; fg;gy; gzpapy; ,Ue;J Xa;Tuh[;fky; fg;gy; gzpapy; ,Ue;J Xa;Tuh[;fky; fg;gy; gzpapy; ,Ue;J Xa;T nrd;id - ,e;jpa flNyhu fhty; gilapd; Nuhe;Jf; fg;gyhd I.rp.[p.v];. uh[;fky; kw;Wk; mjd; MW Jizf;fg;gy;fs; fpof;F gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; gzpia Kbj;J me;jkhd; epf;NfhghH jPTf;F Gwg;gl;L nrd;wd. fg;gy;fis topaDg;Gk; tpoh nts;spad;W (khHr; 25) nrd;id JiwKfj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;j epfo;r;rpapy; fpof;F gpuhe;jpa b.I.[p vk;.V.jy;fh>uh[;fky; kw;Wk; MW



www.Padasalai.Net


9

Jizf;fg;gy;fspd; jsgjpfs;> flNyhu fhty; gilapd; tPuHfs; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; tPuHfs; cs;spl;NlhH fye;Jnfhz;ldH. uh[;fky; cs;ehl;by; jhaupf;fg;gl;l flNyhu fhty;gil Nuhe;J fg;gy; tupirapy; ehd;fhtJ fg;gyhFk;. ,e;j fg;gyhdJ 8 [dtup 2013 nrd;idapy; flNyhu fhty; gilapy; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ. fpof;F gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 3 tUlk; 3 khjk; gzpahw;wpAs;s ,e;j fg;gy; 484 ehl;fs; Nuhe;J gzpapy; mtHfSf;F cupa gapw;rp kw;Wk; epjpAjtp mspj;J> Njrpa kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; gq;Nfw;fr; nra;Ak; tifapy; fl;likg;G trjpfs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;W jkpof tpisahl;L kw;Wk; ,isQH eyj;Jiw mikr;rH v];.Re;juuh[; njuptpj;jhH.

� 33 Nrhyhu; G+q;fhf;fs; 33 Nrhyhu; G+q;fhf;fs; 33 Nrhyhu; G+q;fhf;fs; 33 Nrhyhu; G+q;fhf;fs; R+upa xsp kpd;rhuj;Jf;fhd cw;gj;jpr; nryitf; Fiwg;gjpy; Cf;fj; njhif mspg;gJ cl;gl Vuhskhd eltbf;iffis kj;jpa muR vLj;J tUfpwJ.ehl;bd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; 33 R+upa xsp kpd; cw;gj;jp G+q;fhf;fs; mikf;f xg;Gjy; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kpd;dZ Vy Kiw Vw;nfdNt &.4.34 fpNyh thl; vd;w mbg;gilapy; gadspj;Js;sJ.

� Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfspy; Nghf;Ftuj;J epytuj;ij Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfspy; Nghf;Ftuj;J epytuj;ij Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfspy; Nghf;Ftuj;J epytuj;ij Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfspy; Nghf;Ftuj;J epytuj;ij thndhypapy; xypgug;g jpl;lk;thndhypapy; xypgug;g jpl;lk;thndhypapy; xypgug;g jpl;lk;thndhypapy; xypgug;g jpl;lk; Njrpa neLQ;rhiy vz; 8-y; nly;yp n[a;g;g+H ,ilNa 3 fl;lq;fshf Kjypy; ,r;Nrit mky;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,J njhlHghf 3 khj Kjy;fl;l Nrhjid jpl;lj;Jf; fhf mfpy



www.Padasalai.Net


10

,e;jpa thndhyp cld; xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ.rhiyapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J epytuk; Fwpj;j rpW nra;jp mwpf;iffis xt;nthU ehSk; 22 Kiw xypgug;gg;gLk;. rhiyg; ghJfhg;G tpopg;GzHT jfty;fSk; ,r;nra;jp mwpf;ifapy; ,lk;ngWk;.

� ntz;ilr; nrbfspy;; guTk; nkhirf; itu]; Neha; ntz;ilr; nrbfspy;; guTk; nkhirf; itu]; Neha; ntz;ilr; nrbfspy;; guTk; nkhirf; itu]; Neha; ntz;ilr; nrbfspy;; guTk; nkhirf; itu]; Neha; ntz;ilf;fhapy; ,Uf;Fk; xl;bg; gpbf;ff;$ba girg; Nghd;w nghUs; Foe;ijfspd; %is tsu;r;rpf;F cjTfpwJ.jw;NghJ ntz;ilr;nrbfspy; (nay;Nyh nkhirf; itu];) gutp tUfpwJ.,e;j Neha; jhf;fpa ntz;ilf;fha; RUz;L>nehbe;J fhzg;gLk;. ntz;ilr;nrbfSf;Fs; itu]; cs;Ns GFe;Jtpl;lhy; G+f;fs; G+f;fhJ. G+ G+j;jhYk; fha;fs; tuhJ. fha;fs; ,Ue;jhy; mit tsu;r;rp milahJ tise;J nehbe;JtpLk;. ,e;j itu]; Neha; fpUkpfis nts;is < vd;fpw xUtif G+r;rp Neha; ghjpg;Gs;s nrbfspd; rhiu cwpQ;rp MNuhf;fpakhd nrbfspy; gug;GfpwJ. fis rhu;G gapu;fs; ,e;j nts;is fhy;eil>NjdPf;fSf;F ve;j nfLjYk; ,y;iy. ntz;ilr;nrbfspy; nraw;if Kiwapy; Neha; vjpu;g;Gr; rf;jpia cUthf;f kJiu Ntshz; tpQ;Qhdpfs; Muha;r;rp Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdu;.

� ehL KOtJk; cs;s nyty; fpehL KOtJk; cs;s nyty; fpehL KOtJk; cs;s nyty; fpehL KOtJk; cs;s nyty; fpuh]pq;Ffis ePf;fp> uh]pq;Ffis ePf;fp> uh]pq;Ffis ePf;fp> uh]pq;Ffis ePf;fp> jilaw;w neLQ;rhiy Nghf;Ftuj;ij cWjp nra;Ak; jilaw;w neLQ;rhiy Nghf;Ftuj;ij cWjp nra;Ak; jilaw;w neLQ;rhiy Nghf;Ftuj;ij cWjp nra;Ak; jilaw;w neLQ;rhiy Nghf;Ftuj;ij cWjp nra;Ak; &.50>800 Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd NrJ ghuj jpl;lj;ij gpujkH &.50>800 Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd NrJ ghuj jpl;lj;ij gpujkH &.50>800 Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd NrJ ghuj jpl;lj;ij gpujkH &.50>800 Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd NrJ ghuj jpl;lj;ij gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb njhlq;fp itj;jhH. eNue;jpu Nkhb njhlq;fp itj;jhH. eNue;jpu Nkhb njhlq;fp itj;jhH. eNue;jpu Nkhb njhlq;fp itj;jhH. tUk; 2019-k; Mz;Lf;Fs; uapy;Nt ghijfs; FWf;fplhj neLQ;rhiyfs; mikf;fTk;> Mq;fpNyaHfs; fhyj;jpy; vOg;gg;gl;l 1>500 Nkk;ghyq;fis GJg;gpf;fTk; NrJ ghuj jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;ij Kbf;f &.20>800 Nfhb nrythFk; vd fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; Mq;fpNyaHfs; fhyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;l goikahd 1>500 Nkk;ghyq;fs; Gduikf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;fhf &.30>000 Nfhb nrytplg;glTs;sJ. neLQ;rhiyfspy; gazpg;Nghupd; trjpf;fhf 25 fp.kP njhiyTf;F Xa;T miwfis mikf;fTk; jpl;lkpl;L tUfpNwhk;.



www.Padasalai.Net


11

� Rw;Wyh gazpfSf;F cfe;j JiwKfkhf nrd;id Rw;Wyh gazpfSf;F cfe;j JiwKfkhf nrd;id Rw;Wyh gazpfSf;F cfe;j JiwKfkhf nrd;id Rw;Wyh gazpfSf;F cfe;j JiwKfkhf nrd;id JiwKfk; NjHT nra;ag;gl;L tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.JiwKfk; NjHT nra;ag;gl;L tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.JiwKfk; NjHT nra;ag;gl;L tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.JiwKfk; NjHT nra;ag;gl;L tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nrd;id JiwKfj;jpy; fg;gy; %yk; tUk; Rw;Wyh gazpfSf;F mspf;fg;gLk; Nrit kw;Wk; rHtNjr juj;jpyhd fl;likg;G trjpfs; nra;ag;gl;L tUtJ Mfpatw;iw mq;fPfupj;J nrd;id JiwKfj;Jf;F tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kj;jpa Rw;Wyh Jiwapd; cjtpAld; toq;fg;gLk; ,e;j tpUij jkpof Rw;Wyh Jiw kw;Wk; kJuh nty;fk; vd;w epWtdk; nrd;id JiwKfj;Jf;F mz;ikapy; toq;fpaJ.,e;jpa kw;Wk; jkpof Rw;Wyh Jiw xj;Jiog;Gld; nrd;id JiwKfk; ,e;jpahtpd; rpwe;j JiwKfkhf khw;wg;gLk; vd ,t;tpohtpy; JiwKf mjpfhupfs; njuptpj;jdH.

� jkpo; ,yf;fpa E}y;fis jkpo; ,yf;fpa E}y;fis jkpo; ,yf;fpa E}y;fis jkpo; ,yf;fpa E}y;fis ‛,,,,----Gj;jf| tGj;jf| tGj;jf| tGj;jf| tbtpy; ifg;Ngrpapy; btpy; ifg;Ngrpapy; btpy; ifg;Ngrpapy; btpy; ifg;Ngrpapy; gbf;Fk; Gjpa trjpia jkpof muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.gbf;Fk; Gjpa trjpia jkpof muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.gbf;Fk; Gjpa trjpia jkpof muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.gbf;Fk; Gjpa trjpia jkpof muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. jkpof murhy; epWtg;gl;l jd;dhl;rp epWtdkhd jkpo; ,iza fy;tpf; fofj;jpd; XH mq;fkhd fzp jkpo;g; Nguit

jkpo; ,yf;fpa E}y;fis ‛,-Gj;jf| tbtpy; ifg;Ngrpapy; gbf;Fk; Gjpa trjpia mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,jw;fhf nla;yp `d;l; vd;w epWtdj;Jld; xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ. 6 Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l E}y;fis ,e;j nrayp %yk; gbf;f trjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

� Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; tUifapy; jkpofk; Kjyplk;Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; tUifapy; jkpofk; Kjyplk;Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; tUifapy; jkpofk; Kjyplk;Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; tUifapy; jkpofk; Kjyplk; cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfspy; ,Ue;J ,e;jpahTf;F Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; tUif jUfpd;wdH. ,jw;F ek; ehl;bd; flw;fiufs;> Nfhapy;fs;> tuyhw;Wr; rpd;dq;fs; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; Kf;fpa fhuzkhf cs;sJ. ,e;jpahtpy; Rw;Wyhit Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy; kj;jpa> khepy muRfs; gy;NtW rpwg;G Vw;ghLfs; nra;J tUfpd;wd. ,ijnahl;b ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUifia kj;jpa Rw;Wyhj; Jiw gjpT nra;J tUfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; 3 Mz;L Gs;sptptu mwpf;if ehlhSkd;w kf;fsitapy; fle;j thuk; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jpy; 2014-y; RkhH 46.57 yl;rk; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfSld; jkpofk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. 43.89 yl;rk; gazpfSld; kfhuh\;buk; ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ. ntspehl;L



www.Padasalai.Net


12

gazpfshy; ,e;jpahTf;F fpilj;j ntspehl;L gzk; 2012> 2013 kw;Wk; 2014-y; KiwNa &. 94>487 Nfhb>&.1>07>671 Nfhb>&. 1>23>320 Nfhb Mf cs;sJ.

� jfty; gupkhw;wk; kw;Wk; Nritfis toq;f uapy;Nt cl;gl jfty; gupkhw;wk; kw;Wk; Nritfis toq;f uapy;Nt cl;gl jfty; gupkhw;wk; kw;Wk; Nritfis toq;f uapy;Nt cl;gl jfty; gupkhw;wk; kw;Wk; Nritfis toq;f uapy;Nt cl;gl 60 JiwfSf;F Njitahd jfty60 JiwfSf;F Njitahd jfty60 JiwfSf;F Njitahd jfty60 JiwfSf;F Njitahd jfty;fs;> Nritfs;> ;fs;> Nritfs;> ;fs;> Nritfs;> ;fs;> Nritfs;> tiuglq;fis mspf;Fk; tifapy; xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;s tiuglq;fis mspf;Fk; tifapy; xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;s tiuglq;fis mspf;Fk; tifapy; xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;s tiuglq;fis mspf;Fk; tifapy; xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;s ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdk; (,];Nuh) jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdk; (,];Nuh) jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdk; (,];Nuh) jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdk; (,];Nuh) jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;%yk; uapy;Nt Jiwapy; tpgj;Jfis jLf;fTk;> gazpfs; gy;NtW Nritfisg; ngwTk; toptif Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;epiyapy;> kj;jpa murpd; gy;NtW Jiw caH mjpfhup fSld; ,];Nuh tpQ;Qhdpfs; gq;Nfw;w MNyhrid $l;lk; nly;ypapy; ele;jJ. mjpy;> b[pl;ly; ,e;jpah jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J tpupthf Ngrg;gl;lJ. Ntshz;ik>uapy;Nt> jghy;Jiw> Rw;Wyh> rhiy kw;Wk; neLQ;rhiyj; Jiw> tdj;Jiw> thdpiy cl; gl nkhj;jk; 60 Jiwfs; ,];NuhTld; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;L gzpahw;WtJ Fwpj;J tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ.uapy; ghijfis ,izajsk; %yk; Jy;ypakhf ghHf;f cjTk; tifapy; [pIv]; Nkg; (Gtpapay; jfty; tiuglk;) ntspaplTk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;Nshk;. NkYk;> nry;Nghd; %yk; uapy;fs; Gwg;ghL> te;jiltJ> Neuk; khw;wpaikg;G> bf;nfl; Kd;gjpT> tpiuT uapy;fspy; it/ig trjp cs;spl;l gy;NtW NritAk; gazpfs; ngw KbAk;. [pgpv]; njhopy;El;gk; %yk; neLQ;rhiyfspy; Nghf;Ftuj;J neupry; kw;Wk; jpBnud Vw;gLk; tpgj;Jfs;> Mgj;jhd gFjpfs; Fwpj;J Xl;LeHfSf;F Kd;$l;bNa jfty; njuptpf;f KbAk; Gjpa Rw;Wyhj; jyq;fis milahsk; fz;L Nkk; gLj;Jjy;> thdpiy njhlHghf Kd;$l;bNa vr;rupf;if tpLj;J nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; kPdtHfis ghJfhf;f KbAk;. nghJkf;fSk; nry;Nghd; %yk; Neubahf jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

� gpupl;ld; jiyefH yz;ldpy;> cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w> 'Nkgpupl;ld; jiyefH yz;ldpy;> cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w> 'Nkgpupl;ld; jiyefH yz;ldpy;> cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w> 'Nkgpupl;ld; jiyefH yz;ldpy;> cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w> 'Nklk; lk; lk; lk; L]hl;];' nkOF rpiy mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy;> gpujkH eNue;jpu L]hl;];' nkOF rpiy mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy;> gpujkH eNue;jpu L]hl;];' nkOF rpiy mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy;> gpujkH eNue;jpu L]hl;];' nkOF rpiy mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy;> gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; nkOF rpiy ,lk;ngw cs;sJ.Nkhbapd; nkOF rpiy ,lk;ngw cs;sJ.Nkhbapd; nkOF rpiy ,lk;ngw cs;sJ.Nkhbapd; nkOF rpiy ,lk;ngw cs;sJ.



www.Padasalai.Net


13

Nklk; L]hl;]; nkOF rpiy mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy;> cyfstpy;> gy;NtW Jiwfspy; gpugykhf cs;Nshupd; nkOF rpiyfs; ,lk;ngWk;. 'cyf murpaypy;> Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j gpugykhd jiytuhf> ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb jpfo;fpwhH. mtH cUtj;ij nkOF rpiyahf tbg;gjpy; kfpo;r;rp milfpNwhk;' vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.gpugyq;fspd; nkOF rpiyia tbf;f> 1.5 Nfhb &gha; nrythFk; vd;Wk;> ehd;F khj fhyk; Njitg;gLk; vd;Wk; jfty;fs; $Wfpd;wd.

� ePH%o;fp fg;gypy; ePH%o;fp fg;gypy; ePH%o;fp fg;gypy; ePH%o;fp fg;gypy; ,Ue;J VTfiz Nrhjid elj;jpa ,Ue;J VTfiz Nrhjid elj;jpa ,Ue;J VTfiz Nrhjid elj;jpa ,Ue;J VTfiz Nrhjid elj;jpa tPbNahit tlnfhupah ntspapl;Ls;sJ.tPbNahit tlnfhupah ntspapl;Ls;sJ.tPbNahit tlnfhupah ntspapl;Ls;sJ.tPbNahit tlnfhupah ntspapl;Ls;sJ. njd;nfhupah> mnkupf;fh Nghd;w ehLfis vjpupfshf fUjp tUk; tlnfhupah mz;ikapy; mZFz;il tpl rf;jp tha;e;j i`l;u[d; ntbFz;L Nrhjidia ntw;wpfukhf Nrhjpj;jJ. ,jdhy; cyf ehLfs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l mjpHr;rp mlq;Ftjw;Fs;> ePH%o;fp fg;gypy; ,Ue;J vjpupfspd; ,yf;if jhf;Fk; VTfiz Nrhjidia tlnfhupah elj;jpAs;sJ. me;j tPbNahtpy; ePH%o;fp fg;gypy; ,Ue;J jz;zPiu Jisj;Jf; nfhz;L tpz;zpy; rPwpg; gha;fpwJ VTfiz. gpd;dH Nkfq;fSf;F ,ilapy; VTfiz gazpf;fpwJ. mij ePH%o;fp fg;gypy; ,Ue;jgb tlnfhupa jiytH fpk; [hq; cd; kfpo;r;rpAld; fz;Lfspg;gJ Nghy; fhl;rpfs; tpupfpd;wd. ePH%o;fp fg;gypy; ,Ue;J tlnfhupah VTfiz Nrhjid elj;JtJ ,J 3-tJ Kiw vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.,jw;F [g;ghd;> njd;nfhupah ehLfs; fz;ldk; njuptpj;Js;sd.

� tlnfhupa tlnfhupa tlnfhupa tlnfhupa ePH%o;fp NghHf; fg;gy; eLf;flypy; khakhfp ePH%o;fp NghHf; fg;gy; eLf;flypy; khakhfp ePH%o;fp NghHf; fg;gy; eLf;flypy; khakhfp ePH%o;fp NghHf; fg;gy; eLf;flypy; khakhfp cs;sJ. me;j fg;giy tl nfhupa flw;gil tPuHfs; cs;sJ. me;j fg;giy tl nfhupa flw;gil tPuHfs; cs;sJ. me;j fg;giy tl nfhupa flw;gil tPuHfs; cs;sJ. me;j fg;giy tl nfhupa flw;gil tPuHfs; jPtpukhf Njb tUfpd;wdH.jPtpukhf Njb tUfpd;wdH.jPtpukhf Njb tUfpd;wdH.jPtpukhf Njb tUfpd;wdH.

� mmmmnkupf;fhTf;F kpul;ly; tpLf;Fk; nkupf;fhTf;F kpul;ly; tpLf;Fk; nkupf;fhTf;F kpul;ly; tpLf;Fk; nkupf;fhTf;F kpul;ly; tpLf;Fk; tifapy; 5 tJ tifapy; 5 tJ tifapy; 5 tJ tifapy; 5 tJ Kiwahf mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;j tlnfhupah KbT Kiwahf mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;j tlnfhupah KbT Kiwahf mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;j tlnfhupah KbT Kiwahf mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;j tlnfhupah KbT nra;Js;sJ.nra;Js;sJ.nra;Js;sJ.nra;Js;sJ.

� nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; capupdk; tho;fpwjh vd;gJ nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; capupdk; tho;fpwjh vd;gJ nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; capupdk; tho;fpwjh vd;gJ nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; capupdk; tho;fpwjh vd;gJ Fwpj;J Fwpj;J Fwpj;J Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;a INuhg;gpa a+dpad;> uMa;T nra;a INuhg;gpa a+dpad;> uMa;T nra;a INuhg;gpa a+dpad;> uMa;T nra;a INuhg;gpa a+dpad;> u\\\\;ah Mfpait $l;lhf ;ah Mfpait $l;lhf ;ah Mfpait $l;lhf ;ah Mfpait $l;lhf ,ize;J Gjpa tpz;fyj;ij me;j fpufj;Jf;F ,ize;J Gjpa tpz;fyj;ij me;j fpufj;Jf;F ,ize;J Gjpa tpz;fyj;ij me;j fpufj;Jf;F ,ize;J Gjpa tpz;fyj;ij me;j fpufj;Jf;F mDg;Gfpd;wd.mDg;Gfpd;wd.mDg;Gfpd;wd.mDg;Gfpd;wd. mnkupf;fhtpd; fpa+upahrpl;b tpz;fyk; fle;j 2012 Mf];by; nrt;thapy; jiuapwq;fp Ma;T nra;J tUfpwJ. nrt;thapy;



www.Padasalai.Net


14

kPj;Njd; thA epiwe;jpUg;gij fpa+upahrpl;b fz;lwpe;jJ.nghJthf fhy;eilfspd; fopT> Fg;ig$sk;> g+kpapd; rJg;G epyq;fspy; ,Ue;J kPj;Njd; thA cw;gj;jpahfpwJ. vdNt nrt;thapy; Ez;ZapH cs;spl;l capupdq;fs; thof; $Lk; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ. ,JFwpj;J Ma;T nra;a INuhg;gpa a+dpad; tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdk;> u\;a tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdk; Mfpait $l;lhf ,ize;J b[pX vd;w tpz;fyj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sd. ,e;j tpz;fyk; f[f];jhdpd; igfhD}upy; cs;s u\;a VTjsj;jpy; ,Ue; tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl cs;sJ. mNjNeuk; [pahgNuyp vd;w tl;ltbtpyhd Ma;T fyk; ~b[pX| tpz;fyj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;J nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; jiuapwq;fp Ma;T nra;Ak;. ,e;j Kaw;rp ntw;wp ngw;why; nrt;tha; fpuf Muha;r;rpapy; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gLk; vd;W vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

� [pfh itu]; :[pfh itu]; :[pfh itu]; :[pfh itu]; : ~[pfh| itu]; Ntfkhf gutptUk; #o;epiyapy; cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; rHtNjr mtru epiyia mwptpj;J cs;sJ. nlq;F> rpf;Fd;Fdpahitj; njhlHe;J> nfhRf;fbahy; Gjpa fpUkp njhw;wp tUtJ jw;NghJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. [pfh itu]pd; Njhw;wk; :[pfh itu]pd; Njhw;wk; :[pfh itu]pd; Njhw;wk; :[pfh itu]pd; Njhw;wk; :

1947–k; Mz;L cfhz;lhtpy; Fuq;Ffis jhf;fpaNghJjhd;>

,e;j fpUkp gw;wp njupa te;jJ. gpwF> 1952–k; Mz;L cfhz;lhtpYk;> lhd;rhdpahtpYk; kdpjHfisAk; jhf;fpaJ.

rkPgfhyj;jpy;> 2007 kw;Wk; 2013–k; Mz;Lfspy;> grpgpf; ehLfspy; ~[pfh| itu]; jhf;fpaJ. mijaLj;J> fle;j Mz;L mnkupf;f ehLfshd gpNurpy; kw;Wk; nfhyk;gpahtpYk;> Mg;gpupf;fhtpYk; mf;fpUkp jhf;fpaJ. 13 mnkupf;f ehLfspy; ,jd; ghjpg;G ,Ug;gJ fz;lwpag;gl;L cs;sJ. [pfh itu]pd; ghjpg;Gfs; : [pfh itu]pd; ghjpg;Gfs; : [pfh itu]pd; ghjpg;Gfs; : [pfh itu]pd; ghjpg;Gfs; : itu]; ghjpf;fg;gl;l fHg; gpzpfSf;F> rpwpa jiy> euk;G kz;ly ghjpg;Gld; Foe;ijfs; gpwf;fpd;wd. [pfh vd;w Gjpa itu]; njd;mnkupf;fh> tl mnkupf;fh> fupgPad; gFjpfspy; kpf Ntfkhfg; gutp tUfpwJ. ,e;j itu]; cyfk; KOtJk; gutf;$Lk; vd;W mQ;rg;



www.Padasalai.Net


15

gLfpwJ.gpNurpypy; kl;Lk; ,Jtiu 15 yl;rk; NgH ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH. ,Jjtpu mnkupf;fh> nkf;]pNfh> fTjkhyh> gdhkh> nfhyk;gpah> ntdp #yh> fahdh> nghyptpah> guhFth> NghHl;Nlhupfh cl;gl 25-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehLfspy; [pfh itu]; gutpAs;sJ. me;j ehLfspy; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf RkhH 40 yl;rj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;NlhH ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH. ,e;j itu]{f;F ,Jtiu kUe;J fz;Lgpbf;fg;glhjjhy; cyf ehLfs; mr;rkile;Js;sd. [pfh itu]pd; mwpFwpfs; :[pfh itu]pd; mwpFwpfs; :[pfh itu]pd; mwpFwpfs; :[pfh itu]pd; mwpFwpfs; : nfhR fbj;J 2-7 ehl;fspy; Neha;f;fhd mwpFwpfs; njd;gLk;. fha;r;ry; >Njhy;fspy; nrhwpNghd;w glHT>if> fhy;fspd; %l;Lfspy; typ> jir typ>twl;rp>clypy; NrhHTk; Vw;gLjy;. [pfh itu]pd; tbtk; :[pfh itu]pd; tbtk; :[pfh itu]pd; tbtk; :[pfh itu]pd; tbtk; : mnkupf;fh tpd; gH^a+ gy;fiyf;fofj;ijr; NrHe;j Muha;r;rpahsHfs; FO [pfh itu]pd; tbtj;ij fz;L gpbj;Js;sJ. me;j FOtpd; upr;rHL Fd; vd;w tpQ;Qhdp $Wk;NghJ> ~~[pfh itu]pd; tbtk; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; me;j itu]; vg;gb guTfpwJ vd;gij vspjpy; fz;Lgpbj;J mij jLg;gjw;fhd jLg;G kUe;JfisAk; cUthf;f KbAk;|| vd;whH. jLg;G kUe;Jfs; :jLg;G kUe;Jfs; :jLg;G kUe;Jfs; :jLg;G kUe;Jfs; : cyfpNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf> [pfh itu]; fha;r;rYf;fhd jLg;G kUe;ij fz;Lgpbj;jpUg; gjhf i`juhghj;ijr; NrHe;j kUe;J cw;gj;jp epWtdk; njuptpj;Js;sJ. ,JFwpj;J ghuj; gNah nlf; ,d;lHNe\dy; epWtdj; jpd; jiytH kw;Wk; epHthf ,af;FeH fpU\;z $wpdhu;.cyfpNyNa kpfr;rpwe;j tpQ;Qhdpfisf; nfhz;L nray;gl;L tUk; vq;fsJ epW tdk;> [pfh itu]; fha;r;rYf; fhd jLg;G kUe;J fz;L gpbg;gjw;fhd Muha;r;rpia Xuhz;Lf;F Kd;Ng njhlq;fpaJ.nkhj;jk; ,uz;L tifahd kUe;Jfis jahupj;J tUfpNwhk;. mjpy; xd;W nraypof;fr; nra;Ak; jLg;G kUe;J. Kd; kUj;Jt epiyia vl;b cs;s ,J tpyq;FfSf;F gad;gLj;jp gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.



www.Padasalai.Net


16

~[pfhtf;| vd;w ,e;j kUe; Jf;F rHtNjr fhg;Gupik Nfhup cyfpNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf tpz;zg;gk; nra; Njhk;. tpiutpy; ,e;j kUe;J cyFf;F mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLk;.

� kPj;Njd; thAj; jpl;lk; :kPj;Njd; thAj; jpl;lk; :kPj;Njd; thAj; jpl;lk; :kPj;Njd; thAj; jpl;lk; : kPj;Njd; thA vd;gJ vupthA kw;Wk; kpd; cw;gj;jpf;Fg; gad;gLfpwJ. ,J gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; ekf;Ff; fpilf;fpwJ. rhz vupthA$l kPj;Njd;jhd;. g+kpf;F NkNy fopTg;nghUs;fspy; ,Ue;J kPj;Njd; fpilf;fpwJ. g+kpf;F mbapy; ghiwg; gug;gpy; kPj;Njd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;gb ehif> jpUth&H> jQ;rht+H... Mfpa khtl;lq;fspd; epyg;gFjpapd; fPo; Vuhskhd kPj;Njd; thA cs;sjhfTk;> mij vLj;J kpd; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;NghtjhfTk; nrhy;fpwJ kj;jpa muR. ,jw;fhd xg;ge;jk;> `upahdhtpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l fpNul;

64>819 Vf;fH epyg;gug;gpy; gue;Jtpupa ,Uf;Fk; jpl;lk; ,J. ,e;j epyg;gug;gpd; fPNo RkhH 6.25 yl;rk; Nfhb &gha; kjpg;Gs;s kPj;Njd; thA ,Ug;gjhf jdJ ,izajsj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ fpNul;


17

''epyf;fupr; Ruq;fj;jpd; ghiw ,Lf;Ffspy; cs;s kPj;Njd; vupthAit vLf;ftpy;iy vd;why;> jP tpgj;J Vw;gLfpwJ. ,J epyf;fup mfo;itj; jhkjg;gLj;jp yhgj;ijf; Fiwf;fpwJ. ,ij epWtdq;fs;> jq;fs; nrhe;j mDgtj;jpy; ,Ue;J czHe;Js;sd. MfNt> cs;Ns ,Uf;Fk; kPj;Njd; vupthAit vLj;jhy;jhd; jq;F jilapd;wp epyf;fupia vLf;f KbAk;. ,jpy; vd;d gpur;idnadpy;> ehk; tay;fspy; NghHnty; mikg;gJ Nghy kPj;Njd; vLj;Jtpl KbahJ. mjw;F g+kpf;Fk; fPo; cs;s ghiwg; gug;ig cilf;f Ntz;Lk;. g+kpapd; cs;Ns fpNyhkPl;lH fzf;fpy; Jisapl;L Ntjpf; fiury;fis caH mOj;jj;jpy; nrYj;jp ghiwfis

cilf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F 'ePupay; tpupry; Kiw| (Hydraulic

fracturing) vd;W ngaH. ,jw;F Kd;ghf me;j ,lj;jpy; epyj;jb ePiu Kw;wpYk; ntspNaw;wpdhy;jhd; jpl;lj;ijNa nray;gLj;j KbAk;. epyj;jb ePiu ntspNaw;wptpl;lhy;> mg;Gwk; vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ? 35 Mz;Lfs; ,tHfs; kPj;Njd; vLj;J Kbg;gjw;Fs; ,e;jg; gFjpapd; epyj;jb ePHtsk; ehrkhf;fg;gl;L g+kpapd; fPo; urhadf; fopTfs; nrYj;jg;gl;L> g+kpapd; NkNy epyk; eQ;rhfptpLk;. kf;fs; NtW topNa ,y;yhky; epyq;fisg; ghjp tpiyf;F tpw;Wtpl;L ntspNaWthHfs;. gpwF> ngupa vjpHg;Gfs; vJTk; ,y;yhky; epyf;fupr; Ruq;fk; Njhz;LthHfs;. ,Jjhd; mtHfspd; jpl;lk;. kPj;Njd; thAj;jpl;lk; uj;J :kPj;Njd; thAj;jpl;lk; uj;J :kPj;Njd; thAj;jpl;lk; uj;J :kPj;Njd; thAj;jpl;lk; uj;J : ,j;jpl;lj;ij vjpHj;J caHePjpkd;wj;jpy; tptrhapfs; rhHgpy; tof;F jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. njhlHe;J jkpof muR ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F ,ilf;fhy jiltpjpj;jJ. ,e;epiyapy; ngl;Nuhypa Jiw mikr;rH jHNke;jpu gpujhd; ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; cWg;gpdH xUtupd; Nfs;tpf;F vOj;Jg+Htkhf gjpyspf;ifapy;> kPj;Njd; jpl;lj;jpw;F cupkk; ngw;Ws;s epWtdk; Fiwe;jgl;r gzpia $l njhlq;ftpy;iy. kj;jpa muR Nfl;l rpy Mtzq;fisAk;> tq;fp cj;juthjk; cs;spl;ltw;iwAk; xg;gilf;ftpy;iy. fhd;buhf;l; tpjpKiwfis kPwpajhy; fpNul;


18

� Nkhb murpd; Xuhz;Lr; rhjidfs;Nkhb murpd; Xuhz;Lr; rhjidfs;Nkhb murpd; Xuhz;Lr; rhjidfs;Nkhb murpd; Xuhz;Lr; rhjidfs; Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah: Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah: Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah: Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah: njhopy;KidNthHfs; ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;fNtz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhuk; NkYk; tsHr;rp milAk;. cyfpd; ve;jg; gFjpiar; NrHe;j epWtdkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> ,e;jpahtpy; nghUs;fisj; jahupj;J> mij ntspehLfSf;F mjpf mstpy; Vw;Wkjp nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,jd;%yk; ,e;jpahtpNyNa gy Nfhb Ntiytha;g;Gfis cUthf;f KbAk; vd;gJjhd; Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk;. ,jw;nfd gpuj;Nafkhf xU ,izajsj;ijAk; Muk;gpj;Js;sJ kj;jpa muR. ntspehl;L epWtdq;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; njhopy; njhlq;f 25 Jiwfisg; gupe;Jiu nra;Js;shH Nkhb. ,jd;%yk; ,e;jpahtpy; njhopy; njhlq;f kj;jpa muR midj;J tifapYk; cjtp nra;aj; jahuhf cs;sJ vd;fpw nra;jpia ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shH. ntspehl;L epWtdq;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; njhopy; njhlq;f ,e;jj; jpl;lk; ey;y tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;jpahtpd; [pbgpapy; cw;gj;jp Jiwapd; gq;fspg;ig mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhs;. (,e;jpahtpd; [pbgpapy; cw;gj;jpj; Jiwapd; gq;fspg;G 16% kl;Lk;jhd;. Mdhy;> rPdhtpd; cw;gj;jp mjd; [pbgpapy; 36%> njd;nfhupah 34%) rPdh msTf;F cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;f Nkd; ,d; ,e;jpah rupahd topKiwahf cs;sJ. ~Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah| jpl;lj;jpy; ehL KOf;f xU yl;rk; Nfhb &gha; KjyPl;by; njhopy; cw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;fTk;> 30 Mapuk; Gjpa Ntiytha;g;Gfis cUthf;fTk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. J}a;ik ,e;jpah jpl;lk;:J}a;ik ,e;jpah jpl;lk;:J}a;ik ,e;jpah jpl;lk;:J}a;ik ,e;jpah jpl;lk;: ,e;jpahit 5 Mz;Lfspy; J}a;ikg;gLj;jp ~J}a;ikahd ,e;jpah| vd;Dk; epiyia Vw;gLj;j vz;zpAs;shH Nkhb. mjd;gb> kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; gpwe;j jpdkhd mf;NlhgH 2 md;W> ~J}a;ik ,e;jpah| jpl;lj;ij Nkhb njhlq;fp itj;jhH. ,e;jj; jpl;lk; njhlHghd tpopg;GzHTg; gpurhuj;ij Nkw;nfhs;SkhW tpisahl;L> rpdpkh njhopy; Jiw cs;spl;l gy;NtW Jiwfisr; NrHe;j gpugyq;fSf;F Nkhb miog;G



www.Padasalai.Net


19

tpLj;jhH. ehl;by; cs;s xt;nthU fpuhkj;Jf;Fk; ,e;jj; jpl;lg; gzpf;fhf &.20 yl;rk; toq;fg;gLk; vdTk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nkhb ,j;jpl;lj;ijj; njhlq;fpagpwF> ehL KOf;f gy ,lq;fspYk; mikr;rHfSk;> mjpfhupfSk;> gpugyq;fSk; J}a;ikg; gzpapy; gpujhd; ke;jpup [Ptd; N[hjp (MAs; fhg;gPL)> gpujhd; ke;jpup Ruf;\h gPk Nah[dh (tpgj;Jf; fhg;gPL)> mly; ngd;\d; Nah[dh (mikg;Grhuh JiwapdUf;fhd Xa;t+jpak;) Nghd;w ey;y jpl;lq;fis Nkhb muR nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ. gpujhd; ke;jpup [d; jd; Nah[;dh kpf Kf;fpakhd jpl;lk;. ehL Rje;juk; mile;J 68 Mz;Lfs; Md gpwFk; ,e;jpahtpy; 68 rjtpfpj kf;fs; tq;fpf; fzf;F ,y;yhky; cs;sdH. Nkhb muR midtUf;Fk; tq;fpr;Nrit fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf gpujhd; ke;jpup [d; jd; Nah[dh vd;fpw tPl;Lf;F xU tq;fpf; fzf;F jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ. Vio kw;Wk; gpd; jq;fpa kf;fs;> muR eyj;jpl;lq;fs; %yk; gad;ngWk; tifapy;> 15 Nfhb tq;fpf; fzf;Ffs; njhlq;f jpl;lkplg;gLk; vd Rje;jpu jpd ciuapy; gpujkH Nkhb Fwpg;gpl;lhH. mLj;jr; rpy ehs;fspy; ,e;jj; jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;l Kjy; 7 ehs;fspy; ehL KOtJk; 5.05 Nfhb kf;fSf;F tq;fpf; fzf;F njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ 15 Nfhb tq;fpf; fzf;Ffs; njhlq;fg;gl;L mjpy; 15>800 Nfhb &gha; KjyPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Rfd;a rk;upjp jpl;lk; (nry;tkfsRfd;a rk;upjp jpl;lk; (nry;tkfsRfd;a rk;upjp jpl;lk; (nry;tkfsRfd;a rk;upjp jpl;lk; (nry;tkfs;): ;): ;): ;): Nkhbapd; jpl;lq;fspNyNa #g;gH `pl;> nry;t kfs; Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lk;jhd;. ngz; Foe;ijfspd; vjpHfhy eyDf;fhf ,j;jpl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ. 10 taJf;F cl;gl;l ngz; Foe;ijfs;> ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; ,izayhk;. ngw;NwhH my;yJ ghJfhtyH %ykhf fzf;F njhlq;fyhk;. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,Jtiu ,e;jpah KOtJk; 27 yl;rk; NgH ,ize;J cs;shHfs;. jkpo;ehl;by; kl;Lk; 9 yl;rk; NgH. nrd;id kz;lyj;jpy; kl;Lk; 3.50 yl;rk; NgH. nry;tkfs; jpl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa mstpy; jkpofk; jhd; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. vupthA khdpaj; jpl;lk;: vupthA khdpaj; jpl;lk;: vupthA khdpaj; jpl;lk;: vupthA khdpaj; jpl;lk;:



www.Padasalai.Net


20

rikay; vupthATf;fhd (vy;gp[p) Neub khdpaj; jpl;lk; eilKiwf;F te;Js;sJ. rikay; vupthATf;fhd khdpaj;ij xt;nthU Mz;Lk; kj;jpa muR vz;nza; cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fSf;Nf Neubahff; nfhLj;J te;jJ. Mdhy; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; vupthAf;fhd khdpak; Neubahfg; gadhspfSf;Nf nrd;W tpLk;. cyfpd; kpfg; ngupa Neub khdpaj; jpl;lk; vd;W ,j;jpl;lk; ghuhl;lg;gLfpwJ. md;dpa KjyPL :md;dpa KjyPL :md;dpa KjyPL :md;dpa KjyPL : uhZtk; kw;Wk; uapy;Nt Jiwfspy; md;dpa Neub KjyPl;Lf;F kj;jpa muR mDkjpj;Js;sJ. ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwf;F Njitahd jsthlq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;tjpy; md;dpa Neub KjyPL 49% rjtpfpjkhf caHj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. uapy;Nt Jiwapy; md;dpa Neub KjyPl;il xU rpy Nritfspy; 100% tiu mDkjpf;f kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; je;Js;sJ. uapy;Nt Jiwapd; nray;ghLfspy; md;dpa Neub KjyPL mDkjpf;fg;glhJ vd;Wk; tsHr;rp> cs;fl;likg;Gfspy; kl;LNk md;dpa Neub KjyPL mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk; kj;jpa muR $wpAs;sJ. ];khHl; rpl;b :];khHl; rpl;b :];khHl; rpl;b :];khHl; rpl;b : Nkhb muR ehL KOtJk; '];khHl; rpl;b' vdg;gLk;> midj;J etPd trjpfis nfhz;l 100 efuq;fis cUthf;f jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ];khHl; rpl;b Nkk;ghl;Lf;F &. 48>000 Nfhb xJf;f muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU ];khHl; rpl;bf;Fk; Mz;Lf;F &. 100 Nfhb tPjk; 5 Mz;LfSf;F mspf;fg;gLk;. kj;jpa muR cUthf;Fk; '];khHl; rpl;b'> 21k; E}w;whz;ilg; gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; ,Uf;Fk; vd gpujkH Nkhb ngUikAld; $wpAs;shH. ];khHl; rpl;b jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhf> nkd;nghUs; Jiwf;Fg; Gjpa njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; cUthFk;> mLj;j 5 Kjy; 10 tUlq;fspy; RkhH 4>000 Nfhb lhyH kjpg;gpyhd njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; fpilf;Fk; vd;W ,e;jpa nkd;nghUs; kw;Wk; Nrit epWtdq;fspd; $l;likg;ghd eh];fhk; ,j;jpl;lj;ij tuNtw;Ws;sJ. mjpNtf uapy;fs;mjpNtf uapy;fs;mjpNtf uapy;fs;mjpNtf uapy;fs; Nkhb jiyikapy;> uapy;Nt Jiw gy rpwg;ghd jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;w cs;sJ. ngupa efuq;fisAk;> tsHr;rp ikaq;fisAk; ,izf;Fk; tifapy; mjpNtf uapy;fs;



www.Padasalai.Net


21

,af;fg;gl cs;sd. mjpNtf uapy;fSf;fhd 'itu ehw;fu' jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jg;gLk;. Kk;ig - m`kjhghj; ,ilNa Gy;yl; uapy; ,af;fg;gl cs;sJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;Jf;F rPdh xj;Jiog;G mspf;f cs;sJ. ,e;jpahtpd; 'Gy;yl; uapy;' fdT epiwNtWk; fhyk; ntFtpiutpy;. va;k;]; kUj;Jtkidfs; :va;k;]; kUj;Jtkidfs; :va;k;]; kUj;Jtkidfs; :va;k;]; kUj;Jtkidfs; : 2015-16 epjpahz;by;> jpy;ypapy; cs;sijg; Nghy [k;K fh\;kPH> gQ;rhg;> jkpo;ehL> `pkhry gpuNjrk;> m];]hk; Mfpa khepyq;fspy; va;k;]; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}up - kUj;Jtkidfs; njhlq;fg;gl cs;sd. jkpofj;jpy; va;k;]; kUj;Jtkid &.1>500 Nfhb Kjy; &.1>800 Nfhb kjpg;gpy; mikf;fg;gl cs;sJ. kJiuapy; va;k;]; kUj;Jkid mikf;f kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ. tq;fNjrj;Jld; epyg; gfpHT xg;ge;jk; :tq;fNjrj;Jld; epyg; gfpHT xg;ge;jk; :tq;fNjrj;Jld; epyg; gfpHT xg;ge;jk; :tq;fNjrj;Jld; epyg; gfpHT xg;ge;jk; : m];]hk;> Nkw;F tq;fk;> Nkfhyak;> jpupGuh cs;spl;l khepyq;fSf;F ,ilNa Mq;fhq;Nf> mz;il ehlhd tq;fNjrj;jpd; rpy gFjpfs; cs;sd. mNjNghy> tq;fNjr vy;iyf;Fs;Sk; ,e;jpahTf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd gFjpfs; cs;sd. vy;iyfs; Kiwahf tiuaWf;fg;glhjjhy;> ,U ehLfspYk; CLUty;fs; njhlHe;J eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,jw;Fj; jPHT fhZk; tifapy;> tq;fNjrg; gFjpfSf;F ,ilapilNa ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jpag; gFjpfis me;ehl;blk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,e;jpahtpy; ,Uf;Fk; tq;fNjrg; gFjpfis vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Vw;wthW epy vy;iy tiuaiwr; rl;lk; Nkhb murhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jkhdJ ,e;jpah> tq;fNjrk; Mfpa ,U ehLfSf;Fk; gadspf;ff; $bajhFk;. tq;f Njrj;Jldhd vy;iyg; gpur;idiaj; jPHf;f tif nra;Ak;> epy vy;iy tiuaiw kNrhjh> kf;fsit> khepyq;fsit vd ,uz;bYk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. kNrhjhit epiwNtw;w cWJizahf ,Ue;jjw;fhf midj;Jf; fl;rpj; jiytHfSf;F gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb ed;wp njuptpj;jhH. ~epy vy;iy tiuaiw kNrhjh epiwNtwpapUg;gJ ,e;jpahtpd; uh[je;jpuj;Jf;F fpilj;Js;s ntw;wp| vd tq;fNjrg; gpujkH N\f; `rPdh njuptpj;jhH. fUg;Gg; gzk; :fUg;Gg; gzk; :fUg;Gg; gzk; :fUg;Gg; gzk; : ntspehl;L tq;fpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jpaHfspd; fUg;G gzj;ij kPl;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;fhf rpwg;G



www.Padasalai.Net


22

eltbf;iff; FO Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W gh[f> jdJ NjHjy; mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. Nkhb jiyikapyhd Njrpa [dehaff; $l;lzp muR Ml;rpg; nghWg;Ngw;w 3tJ ehspy; ,jw;fhd FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ntspehl;L tq;fpfspy; gJf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s fUg;Gg; gzj;ij kPl;f Xa;T ngw;w cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp vk;.gp. \h jiyikapy; rpwg;G Gydha;Tf; FOit Nkhb muR mikj;jJ. Nahfh jpdk; :Nahfh jpdk; :Nahfh jpdk; :Nahfh jpdk; : gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb 2014 nrg;lk;gupy; epa+ahHf; efupy; cs;s If;fpa ehLfs; rigapy; NgRk;NghJ> rHtNjr mstpy; Nahfh jpdk; nfhz;lhl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;LNfhs;

tpLj;jhH. ,ijj;njhlHe;J> xt;nthU Mz;Lk; [_d; 21–k; Njjpia rHtNjr Nahfh jpdkhf mwptpj;jJ I.eh. rig. Nkhb Nkhb Nkhb Nkhb ---- xghkh xghkh xghkh xghkh ---- ilk; :ilk; :ilk; :ilk; : Nkhbapd; miog;ig Vw;W FbauR jpdtpohtpy; gq;Nfw;whH mnkupf;f mjpgH xghkh. FbauR jpdtpohtpy; rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf fye;Jnfhz;l Kjy; mnkupf;f mjpgH vd;fpw ngUikiag; ngw;whH. ,e;jpahTf;F xghkh te;jNghJ kuGfis tpyf;fp itj;J tpl;L> gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb tpkhd epiyaj;Jf;F Neupy; nrd;W xghkhit Muj; jOtp tuNtw;whH. me;jj; jUzk; ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd Gjpa cwT kyHe;jjw;fhd njhlf;fk; vd;w vz;zk; midtUf;Fk; vOe;jJ. fle;j brk;gH khjk; muRKiwg; gazkhf mnkupf;fhTf;F Nkhb nrd;wpUe;jNghJ mtiu "nray; tPuH' vd;W xghkh ghuhl;baJ cyf ehLfspd; ftdj;ij mtuJ jiyikg; gz;Gfisg; ghuhl;b xghkh Ngrp tUfpwhH. ilk; gj;jpupif ntspapl;l cyf mstpy; Gfo;ngw;w 100 Ngupd; gl;baypy; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; ngaUk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mNj gj;jpupifapy;> ,e;jpaj; jiyik rPHjpUj;jthjp vd;w jiyg;gpy; Nkhb gw;wp xghkh fl;Liu vOjpdhH. Vo;ikahd FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;J xU ehl;bd; gpujkuhf Nkhb caHe;jijg; gw;wp mf;fl;Liuapy; xghkh tptupj;jpUe;jhH. "cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa [dehaf ehl;bd; jiytuhf Nkhb tpsq;FfpwhH@ Nkhbapd; tho;f;if vt;thW mbkl;lj;jpy; njhlq;fp cr;r epiyia mile;jNjh mijg; NghyNt> ,e;jpahtpd;



www.Padasalai.Net


23

vOr;rpAk; mike;Js;sJ' vd;W me;jf; fl;Liuapy; xghkh njuptpj;jpUe;jhH. gpupf;]; Gjpa tsHr;rp tq;fp:gpupf;]; Gjpa tsHr;rp tq;fp:gpupf;]; Gjpa tsHr;rp tq;fp:gpupf;]; Gjpa tsHr;rp tq;fp: ,e;jpah> gpNurpy;> rPdh> u\pah> njd;dhg;gpupf;fh Mfpa 5 ehLfis mq;fkhf nfhz;lJ "gpupf;];' mikg;G. fle;j tUlk; [_iyapy; gpNurpypy; ele;j gpupf;]; khehl;by; Gjpa tsHr;rp tq;fpia Muk;gpf;f Nkhb MNyhrid $wpdhH. ,e;jpahtpd; typAWj;jiy Vw;W Muk;gf; fl;lkhf> 5 ehLfSk; jq;fs; gq;fspg;ghf ,e;jpa kjpg;gpy; jyh &. 60 Mapuk; Nfhb tPjk;>&.3 yl;rk; Nfhbia KjyPL nra;jd. ,e;j tq;fpapd; Kjy; jiytH gjtp ,e;jpahTf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. Gjpa tsHr;rp tq;fp njhlq;fg;gl;lJ ,J> ,e;jpahTf;F fpilj;j ntw;wpahf kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ. 'Gjpa tsHr;rp tq;fp' vd;w ngaH gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; #l;lg;gl;lJ. gpupf;]; Gjpa tsHr;rp tq;fp Fwpj;J Ngrpa Nkhb> ,J Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kaw;rpahFk;. 2012-y; nly;ypapy; vLf;fg;gl;l Kaw;rp ,g;NghJ rhj;jpakhfpAs;sJ kpFe;j kfpo;r;rp mspf;fpwJ vd;whH. gs;spfspy; fopg;giw:gs;spfspy; fopg;giw:gs;spfspy; fopg;giw:gs;spfspy; fopg;giw: Nfhil tpLKiwf; fhyj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp gs;spfspy; fopg;giwfis fl;LkhW khepy Kjy;tHfSf;F Nkhb Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhH. Foe;ijfspd; MNuhf;fpaj;ij cWjp nra;Ak; tifapy; gs;spfspy; fopg;giw trjp Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;JkhW typAWj;jpatH> gs;spfspy; fopg;gplq;fisf; fl;bj;ju ,e;jpaj; njhopy; epWtdq;fs; Kd;tu Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhH. caHfy;tp:caHfy;tp:caHfy;tp:caHfy;tp: IIb kw;Wk; IIvk; Nghd;w fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhf;fg;gLk; vd Nkhb muR mwptpj;jJ. mjd;gb> Kjy;fl;lkhf 18 caHfy;tp epWtdq;fis jpwg;gjw;F kj;jpa muR KbntLj;jJ. Kj;uh tq;fp:Kj;uh tq;fp:Kj;uh tq;fp:Kj;uh tq;fp: rpW> FW kw;Wk; eLj;ju ufj; njhopYf;F epjp cjtp fpilf;f Kj;uh tq;fp njhlq;fg;gLk; vd;W gl;n[l;by; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd;gb> Vg;uy; khjk; Kj;uh tq;fpiaj;



www.Padasalai.Net


24

njhlq;fpdhH gpujkH Nkhb. (Micro Units Development Refinancing Agency Bank vd;gjd; RUf;fk;jhd; Kj;uh tq;fp) rupahd Neuj;jpy; gztrjp ,y;yhky; mtjpg;gLk; njhopy;JiwapdUf;F epjp fpilf;fr; nra;tjw;fhfj; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJjhd; Kj;uh tq;fp jpl;lk;. ,jpy; &. 10 yl;rk; tiu Fiwe;j tl;bf;Ff; fld; ngw KbAk;. rpW tzpfHfSf;fhd Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf Kj;uh tq;fpf;F ,e;j gl;n[l;by; 20>000 Nfhb &ghia xJf;fpAs;sJ kj;jpa murhq;fk;. ,jdhy; &. 50 Mapuk; Kjy; &. 10 yl;rk; tiu fld; toq;f KbAk;. ehl;by; 5.75 Nfhb Ra njhopy; epWtdq;fs; cs;sd. ,j;Jiwf;F Fiwe;j tl;bapy; fld; fpilg;gjw;fhf Kj;uh tq;fp njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpahtpy; vy;yh kl;lj;jpYk; njhopy; KidNthiu Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kaw;rpahf> "];lhHl; mg; ,e;jpah> ];lhd;l; mg; ,e;jpah" vd;W ngauplg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa jpl;lj;jpw;fhd nray; tbtk; tUk; [dtup ntspaplg;gLk; vd;W gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb mwptpj;Js;shH. Coyw;w epHthfk;:Coyw;w epHthfk;:Coyw;w epHthfk;:Coyw;w epHthfk;: gpujkH Nkhb jiyikapyhd ghujpa [djh muR Kjyhk; Mz;il epiwT nra;fpwJ. ,e;j XH Mz;L gpujkH Nkhb muR ve;j jpirapy; gazpf;fpwJ vd;gijAk;> muR ve;j jpirapy; nry;y epidf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; fhl;LfpwJ. ,e;j XH Mz;by; gpujkH Nkhb muR ehl;L kf;fSf;F Coyw;w epHthfj;ij toq;fpapUg;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhd rhjidahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j rhjidia ehq;fs; XH Mz;by; epiwNtw;wp ,Uf;fpNwhk;. epHthfj;jpy; nkJthf KbntLg;gJ ehl;bd; tsHr;rpf;F Njitaw;wJ> mij ehL Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ. KbntLg;gjpy; Ntfkhf nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. ehl;bd; ,aw;if tsq;fshd ];ngf;l;uhk; kw;Wk; epyf;fup Ruq;fq;fis ntspg;gil Vyj;jpy; tpLj;J> muR jdJ ntspg;gilahd epHthfk;> Ntfkhf KbntLf;Fk; jpwid ntspf;fhl;bAs;sJ vd;whH. epyk; ifafg;gLj;Jk; kNrhjh:epyk; ifafg;gLj;Jk; kNrhjh:epyk; ifafg;gLj;Jk; kNrhjh:epyk; ifafg;gLj;Jk; kNrhjh: epyk; ifafg;gLj;Jk; kNrhjh> ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup kNrhjhf;fis kj;jpa muR mLj;j ehlhSkd;wf;



www.Padasalai.Net


25

$l;lj;njhlupy; cWjpahf epiwNtw;Wk;. ,e;j ,U kNrhjhf;fSf;Fk; muR mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fpwJ. vj;jifa jilfisAk; jfHj;J kNrhjhf;fis epiwNtw;wp muR Kj;jpiu gjpf;Fk;. epy kNrhjhit epiwNtw;w mDkjpf;f KbahJ vdf; $w ve;j murpay; fl;rpf;Fk; cupik ,y;iy. mtHfs; kNrhjhTf;F vjpuhf thf;fspf;f kl;LNk cupik cs;sJ. xU murpay; fl;rp kNrhjhTf;F Mjuthf my;yJ vjpuhf thf;fspf;Fk; NghJ jhd;> me;j kNrhjhtpd; epiy Fwpj;J njupAk;. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup kNrhjh:ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup kNrhjh:ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup kNrhjh:ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup kNrhjh: tup Kiw> tuptpjpg;G vd;gJ ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpia J}z;Ltjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. caHtup tPjk; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpia Fiyj;JtpLk;. kiwKf tupapy; kpfg;ngupa rPHjpUj;jj;ij nra;J> ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup kNrhjhit Nkhb muR mwpKfg;gLj;jp tuyhW gilj;Js;sJ. . ,e;j kNrhjhTf;F ngUk;ghyhd khepy muRfs; MjuT mspj;Js;sd. 2016 Vg;uy; Kjy; Njjp ,e;j rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUk; vd;gjpy; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. r%f ghJfhg;G jpl;lq;fs;: r%f ghJfhg;G jpl;lq;fs;: r%f ghJfhg;G jpl;lq;fs;: r%f ghJfhg;G jpl;lq;fs;: rhjhuz kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; r%f ghJfhg;G fpilf;Fk; tifapy; gpujhd; ke;jpup fhg;gPl;L jpl;lq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j jpl;lq;fs; vg;NghJNk typikahditfshfj; jpfOk;. jw;NghJ tiu ,j;jpl;lq;fs; %yk; 7.5 Nfhb kf;fs; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH. ehl;L kf;fspy; Xa;t+jpak; ngwhj Nfhbf;fzf;fhd kf;fis ,jd; %yk; ,izj;Js;Nshk;. ,t;thW mtH njuptpj;jhH. XH Mz;by; 8 rhjidfs; XH Mz;by; 8 rhjidfs; XH Mz;by; 8 rhjidfs; XH Mz;by; 8 rhjidfs; n[l;ypapd; gl;bay;n[l;ypapd; gl;bay;n[l;ypapd; gl;bay;n[l;ypapd; gl;bay; gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb jiyikapyhd ghujpa [djh muR kj;jpapy; Ml;rpg; nghWg;Ngw;W tUk; 26-k; NjjpNahL XH Mz;il epiwT nra;fpwJ. ,e;j XH Mz;by; Nkhb muR 8 rhjidfs; nra;jjhf epjpaikr;rH mUz; n[l;yp gl;baypl;lhH. ntspehl;L nfhs;if: ntspehl;L nfhs;if: ntspehl;L nfhs;if: ntspehl;L nfhs;if: 18 ehLfs; gazk; %yk; cyfj; jiytHfSld; fye;Jiuahb> ,e;jpahtpd; Njhw;wj;ijAk;> kjpg;igAk; gpujkH



www.Padasalai.Net


26

Nkhb caHj;jpaJ. ,jdhy; ntspAwTf; nfhs;if Gjpa cr;rj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wJ. ntspg;gil epHthfk;> tpiuthd KbT: epyf;fup Ruq;fk;> njhiyj;njhlHG> kpd;rf;jp Jiwfspy; Vyk; elj;jp ntspg;gilahd epHthfj;ij mspj;jJ. jdpegH rhHe;j KbTfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fhky;> nfhs;if mbg;gilapy; tpiuthd KbTfs; epHthfj;jpy; vLj;jy;. tuptpjpg;G:tuptpjpg;G:tuptpjpg;G:tuptpjpg;G: cyf KjyPl;lhsHfis KjyPl;il vspjhf;f tuptpjpg;G vspikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. kiwKftup rPHj;jpUj;jk; %yk; [p.v];.b. mwpKfk; . $l;lhl;rpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;: $l;lhl;rpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;: $l;lhl;rpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;: $l;lhl;rpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;: $l;lhl;rp jj;Jtj;ij tYg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; epjpMNahf; mikg;ig cUthf;fp> khepyq;fSf;Fmjpf epjpcupik mspj;jJ. epjpg;gw;whf;Fiw> elg;Gfzf;Fg;gw;whf;Fiwia fl;Lf;Fs; itj;jJ. fUg;G gzk; kPl;G: fUg;G gzk; kPl;G: fUg;G gzk; kPl;G: fUg;G gzk; kPl;G: fUg;G gzj;ij kPl;Fk; Kaw;rpahf rpwg;G Gydha;T gpupit cz;lhf;fpaJ. mjd; %yk;> cyf ehLfspy; ,Ue;J jfty;fis Nrfupj;J tprhuizia jPtpug;gLj;jpaJ. cs;fl;likg;G: cs;fl;likg;G: cs;fl;likg;G: cs;fl;likg;G: ehl;by; Njf;fkile;jpUe;j 16 kpfg;ngupa cs;fl;likg;G jpl;lg; gzpfs; kPz;Lk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. Ntshz;ik(ePHghrdk;) kw;Wk; fpuhk cs;fl;likg;gpy; murpd; KjyPl;il mjpfg;gLj;jpaJ. tq;fp kw;Wk; fhg;gPL: tq;fp kw;Wk; fhg;gPL: tq;fp kw;Wk; fhg;gPL: tq;fp kw;Wk; fhg;gPL: ke;jkhd nghUshjhuj;jhy; mOj;jj;NjhL ,Ue;j tq;fpj;Jiwf;F Cf;fk; mspj;J. Gjpa epHthfpfs; epakdk;. rhjhuz kf;fSf;Fk; Fiwe;j nrytpy; fhg;gPL> xa;t+jpak; fpilf;f Vw;ghL.

� vOe;J vOe;J vOe;J vOe;J epy; ,e;jpah jpl;lk; :epy; ,e;jpah jpl;lk; :epy; ,e;jpah jpl;lk; :epy; ,e;jpah jpl;lk; : nly;yp mUNf cs;s neha;lhtpy; ehis eilngWk; tpohtpy; ~vOe;J epy; ,e;jpah| jpl;lj;ij gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb njhlq;fp itf;fpwhH. yl;rpa jpl;lk;yl;rpa jpl;lk;yl;rpa jpl;lk;yl;rpa jpl;lk; jypj; kw;Wk; ngz; njhopy; KidNthiu Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy; ~vOe;J epy; ,e;jpah| vd;w ngaupy; yl;rpa jpl;lk;



www.Padasalai.Net


27

xd;iw kj;jpa muR nfhz;L te;Js;sJ. tptrhak; rhuh Jiwapy; jho;j;jg;gl;NlhH> goq;FbapdH kw;Wk; ngz;fis njhopy; KidNthuhf khw;WtNj ,e;j jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk; MFk;. mjd;gb gadhspfSf;F njhopy; gapw;rp> jahupg;G> re;ijg;gLj;Jjy; cs;spl;l gy;NtW trjpfs; nra;J nfhLg;gJld;> Gjpa njhopy; njhlq;Ftjw;fhd nray;ghl;L %yjdf;$W cs;gl nkhj;j flDk; toq;fg;gLk;.

� 27 ntspehl;L gazk;... E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd xg;ge;jq;fs;!27 ntspehl;L gazk;... E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd xg;ge;jq;fs;!27 ntspehl;L gazk;... E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd xg;ge;jq;fs;!27 ntspehl;L gazk;... E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd xg;ge;jq;fs;! gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb kw;Wk; kj;jpa mikr;rHfs; fle;j 2015-2016k; epjpahz;by; ntspehLfSf;F gazk; nrd;W te;jjhy; muRf;F &.567 Nfhb nrythfpAs;sJ gl;n[l; Mtzq;fs; %yk; njupa te;Js;sJ. mtHfspd; gazr; nryT Ke;ija Mz;il tpl 80 rjtPjk; mjpfupj;Js;sJ.

� g+l;lhd; ([_d; 15 g+l;lhd; ([_d; 15 g+l;lhd; ([_d; 15 g+l;lhd; ([_d; 15 ---- 16> 2014) :16> 2014) :16> 2014) :16> 2014) :

• g+l;lhd; kd;dH [pf;Nk NfrH ek;[pNay; thq;rq;fpd; miog;gpd;Ngupy; me;ehl;bw;F nrd;whH gpujkH Nkhb. ,U jiytHfSk; elj;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F gpd;dH nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l xg;g;ge;jq;fs; $l;lwpf;ifahf ntspaplg;gl;ld. mtw;wpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;:

• ,e;jpahtpypUe;J g+lhDf;F ghy; gTlH> NfhJik> rikay; vz;nza;> jhdpaq;fs;> muprp Mfpatw;iw Vw;Wkjp nra;tjw;fhd tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j jil ePf;fk;.

• Njrpa eyd; rhHe;j tp\aq;fspy; xj;Jiog;GlDk;> $l;LwTlDk; njhlHe;J gzpahw;Wtjw;F ,uz;L ehLfSk; cld;ghL.

• ,UehLfSk; jkJ gpuNjrq;fis> vjpup ehLfs; jkJ Njrpa eyDf;fhf gad;gLj;Jtij mDkjpg;gjpy;iy

� gpupf;]; khehl;bw;fhf ugpupf;]; khehl;bw;fhf ugpupf;]; khehl;bw;fhf ugpupf;]; khehl;bw;fhf u\\\\;ah gazk; ([_iy;ah gazk; ([_iy;ah gazk; ([_iy;ah gazk; ([_iy 13 13 13 13 – 15> 2014) :15> 2014) :15> 2014) :15> 2014) : gpNurpypy; ele;j MwhtJ gpupf;]; khehl;by; gq;Nfw;W Ngrpa

gpujkH Nkhb>“mikjp kw;Wk; epiyahd #o;epiyia kPz;Lk; nfhz;L tUtNj cyfpy; mtruj; NjitahFk;. ,jw;fhf xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;Gf;fhd Gjpa topKiwfis Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Vw;nfdNt cs;s rHtNjr mikg;Gfspy; gpupf;]; Gjpa fz;Nzhl;lj;ijAk;> topKiwfisAk; NrHf;Fk; vd;W ehd;



www.Padasalai.Net


28

ek;GfpNwd;. mjdhy; ekJ cwT kw;Wk; mikg;gpd; tsHr;rp ,e;j mbg;gil Nehf;fj;ijj; jf;f itj;Jf;nfhs;tjhf ,Ug;gij ehk; cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mikjpahd> rPuhd kw;Wk; epiyahd cyfj;ij cUthf;Ftjpy; gpupf;]; Fuy; xd;Wgl;ljhfTk;> njspthfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jPtputhjk;> ,izag; ghJfhg;G> gUt epiy khw;wk; Nghd;w cyfj;jpd; Kf;fpa rthy;fis vjpHnfhs;s ekJ xj;Jiog;ig ehk; ,d;Dk; gyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;" vd;whH. gpupf;]; tsHr;rp tq;fp gpupf;]; tsHr;rp tq;fp gpupf;]; tsHr;rp tq;fp gpupf;]; tsHr;rp tq;fp njhlf;fk;njhlf;fk;njhlf;fk;njhlf;fk; ,e;epiyapy;> khehl;bd; Kf;fpa mk;rkhf /Nghl;nyrh gpufldk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;L gpupf;]; $l;likg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; ehLfspd; jiytHfs; 'Gjpa tsHr;rp tq;fp' njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

� Neghsk; (Mf];l; 3Neghsk; (Mf];l; 3Neghsk; (Mf];l; 3Neghsk; (Mf];l; 3----4> 2014) :4> 2014) :4> 2014) :4> 2014) : 17 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF> me;ehl;Lf;Ff;Fg; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;l Kjy; ,e;jpag; gpujkuhd eNue;jpu Nkhbf;F jiyefH fhj;khz;LtpYs;s jpupGtd; rHtNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; uhZt mzptFg;G kupahijAld; cw;rhf tuNtw;G mspf;fg;gl;lJ. tof;fj;Jf;F khwhf> Neghsg; gpujkH R\py; nfha;uhyh> tpkhd epiyaj;Jf;F Neupy; te;J Nkhbia tuNtw;whH. mjidj; njhlHe;J Neghs ehlhSkd;w mYtyfj;jpy; ,U ehl;L jiytHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa eilngw;w Ngr;RthHj;ijf;Fg; gpd;dH 3 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd. 3 xg;ge;jq;fs;3 xg;ge;jq;fs;3 xg;ge;jq;fs;3 xg;ge;jq;fs;

• Neghsj;Jf;F ,e;jpah mNahbd; fye;j cg;G toq;Fk;. ,jw;fhf ,e;jpa &ghapy; RkhH 4.5 Nfhb epjp cjtp toq;fg;gLk;

• gQ;Nr];tH gd;Ndhf;Fj; jpl;lk; njhlHghf Vw;gl;Ls;s cld;ghl;by; ,U gpupTfspy; jpUj;jk; nfhz;L tUtJ.

• ,e;jpa-Neghs vy;iyg; gFjpapy; k`hfhsp ejpapd; FWf;Nf ePH kpd; jpl;lk;

� [g;ghd; (Mf];l; 30[g;ghd; (Mf];l; 30[g;ghd; (Mf];l; 30[g;ghd; (Mf];l; 30---- Sep 3> 2014) :Sep 3> 2014) :Sep 3> 2014) :Sep 3> 2014) : 5 ehs; muRKiw gazkhf [g;ghd; nrd;w Nkhb fpNahl;Nlh efUf;F nrd;wile;jNghJ> rpwg;G epfo;thf mtiu tuNtw;f



www.Padasalai.Net


29

Nlhf;fpNahtpy; ,Ue;J [g;ghd; gpujkH \pd;N[h mNg nrd;whH. mq;F ,U jiytHfSk; elj;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F gpd;dH> nrd;idia mLj;j nghd;Ndup cs;spl;l 100 ,lq;fis etPd efuq;fshf khw;Wk; jpl;lj;jpy;> Kjy; fl;lkhf thuzhrpia fpNahl;Nlh Nghd;W etPd efukhf

khw;Wtjw;fhd Gupe;JzHT xg;ge;jk; ,e;jpa–[g;ghd; ,ilNa> Nkhb Kd;dpiyapy; ifnaOj;jhdJ. 5 xg;ge;jq;fs;5 xg;ge;jq;fs;5 xg;ge;jq;fs;5 xg;ge;jq;fs; mijj; njhlHe;J Nlhf;fpNah nrd;w gpujkH Nkhb> [g;ghd; gpujkH \pd;N[h mNgAld; ,U jug;G cwTfs; Fwpj;J tpupthd Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jpdhH. uhZtk; cs;spl;l Kf;fpa Jiwfspy; xj;Jiog;gjw;fhf 5 ,U jug;G xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhapd.

� mnkupf;fh (nrg;lk;gH 26mnkupf;fh (nrg;lk;gH 26mnkupf;fh (nrg;lk;gH 26mnkupf;fh (nrg;lk;gH 26----30> 2014) :30> 2014) :30> 2014) :30> 2014) : Ie;J ehs; gazkhf mnkupf;fh nrd;w gpujkH Nkhbf;F> mjpgupd; nts;is khspifapy; ,uT tpUe;jspj;jhH guhf; xghkh. mjidj; njhlHe;J ,U jiytHfSk; elj;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ijapy; jPtputhjj;jpw;F vjpuhf ,U ehLfSk; ,ize;J nray;gLtJ> nghUshjhuk;> ghJfhg;G> uhZtk; Mfpa Jiwfspy; $l;lhf gq;fhw;WtJ vd KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. gpd;dH ,U jiytHfSk; $l;lwpf;if xd;iw ntspapl;ldH. mjpy; ,U jiytHfSk;> ,e;jpah - mnkupf;fhtpd; eyd;fSf;fhf kl;Lky;yhJ> xl;L nkhj;j cyf ehLfs; gadilAk; tifapy; ,UtUk; ,ize;J gzpahw;WNthk; vd Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jdH. ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd NghH Mfpatw;wpy; ,U ehLfSk; xj;Jiog;G mspf;Fk; vd;Wk;> Gtp ntg;gkiljyhy; Vw;gl;Ls;s mr;RWj;jy;fSf;F vjpuhf ,ize;J gzpahw;w cWjp vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjhfTk; mjpy; NkYk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdH.

� kpahd;kH (etk;gH 11 kpahd;kH (etk;gH 11 kpahd;kH (etk;gH 11 kpahd;kH (etk;gH 11 ---- 13> 2014) :13> 2014) :13> 2014) :13> 2014) : kpahd;kH jiyefH Neg;gplhtpy; eilngw;w 9MtJ fpof;fhrpa cr;rp khehl;by; mnkupf;f mjpgH xghkh> rPdg; gpujkH yP Nffpahq; cs;gl 18 ehLfspd; jiytHfs; fye;J nfhz;ldH. ,e;j khehl;by; gq;Nfw;Wg; Ngrpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb> I.v];. gaq;futhj mikg;G njhlHghd fpof;fhrpa



www.Padasalai.Net


30

cr;rp khehl;bd; gpufldj;ij ,e;jpah Mjupg;gjhf njuptpj;jhH. mNjrkaj;jpy;> midj;J tpjkhd jPtputhjr; nray;fSf;Fk; vjpuhd Nghupy; rHtNjr mstpyhd Njhoik mtrpak; vd;W $wpa Nkhb> ruf;Ffs;> NritfSf;F rkkhd Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;Fk; rkr;rPuhd gpuhe;jpa nghUshjhuf; $l;L xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;j Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. gpuhe;jpa xUikg;ghl;Lf;Fk; nrOikf;Fk; ,J toptFf;Fk; vd;whH.

� M];jpNuypah (etk;gH 14M];jpNuypah (etk;gH 14M];jpNuypah (etk;gH 14M];jpNuypah (etk;gH 14----18181818> 2014) :> 2014) :> 2014) :> 2014) : [p20 khehl;by; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhf 5 ehs; gazkhf M];jpNuypah nrd;w gpujkH Nkhb> gpupf;]; mikg;gpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s jiytHfis re;jpj;Jg;NgrpdhH.,e;epiyapy; gpup];Ngdpy; eilngw;w [p20 khehl;by; Ngrpa Nkhb> fWg;G gzk; gJf;Fk; tptfhuk; ehLfspd; ghJfhg;Gf;F mr;RWj;jyhd tp\ak; vd;Wk;> mLj;j jiyKiwfs; cl;fl;likg;G trjpia cUthf;FtJ mtrpak; vd;Wk; typAWj;jpdhH. NkYk; etPd cs; fl;likg;G trjpfs;> b[pl;ly; kakhjy;> Ntiytha;g;G>fy;tp cs;spl;ltw;Wf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhH.Kd;djhf fhd;ngHuhtpy; cs;s M];jpNuypa ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; $l;Lf;$l;lj;jpy; ciuahw;w nrd;whH Nkhb. ,U jiytHfSk; ghuhSkd;w mYtyfj;jpy; tpupthd Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jpdH. 5 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;J5 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;J5 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;J5 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;J mg;NghJ r%f ghJfhg;G> jz;lid ngw;w rpiwf;ifjpfis gupkhw;wk; nra;J nfhs;tJ> Nghijg; nghUs; tHj;jfj;ij vjpHj;J NghuhLtJ> Rw;Wyh tsHr;rp> fiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu Nkk;ghL Mfpa 5 Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fspy; ,U jiytHfSk; ifnaOj;jpl;ldH. NkYk; ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd rptpy; mZrf;jp njhlHghd xg;ge;jj;ij epiwNtw;Wjy;> tpupthd nghUshjhu xg;ge;jq;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ Mfpatw;Wf;F tpiutpy; jPHT fhz;gJ Fwpj;Jk; tpupthf tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

� nrnrnrnr\\\\y;]; (khHr; 10y;]; (khHr; 10y;]; (khHr; 10y;]; (khHr; 10----11> 2015) :11> 2015) :11> 2015) :11> 2015) : ,e;jpa ngUq;fly; jPTfSf;fhd %d;W ehLfs; gazj;jpd; xU gFjpahf nr\y;]; nrd;w gpujkH Nkhb> mq;F



www.Padasalai.Net


31

me;ehl;bd; mjpgH N[k;]; mypf;]; kpr;nriy re;jpj;Jg; NgrpdhH. 4444 xg;ge;jq;fs; xg;ge;jq;fs; xg;ge;jq;fs; xg;ge;jq;fs; ,e;jr; re;jpg;gpd; NghJ ,U ehLfspilNa ghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;G cs;gl 4 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd. ePH tsk;> ePupd; juk; cs;spl;lit Fwpj;j Ma;T> GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vuprf;jp Mjhuq;fs;> cs;fl;likg;G trjpfs; Nkk;ghL cs;spl;lit mjpy; ,lk; ngw;wd. ,J njhlHghf nra;jpahsHfsplk; Ngrpa Nkhb> "ePHts Ma;T njhlHghd xg;ge;jkhdJ ekJ fly;rhH ghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;gpy; Gjpa gupkhzkhFk;.ekJ ghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;G tYthf cs;sJ. nr\y;]_f;F ,uz;lhtJ Mspy;yh csT tpkhdj;ij toq;fg;gLk;. me;ehl;L kf;fSf;F %d;W khjq;fSf;F ,ytr tprh toq;fg;gLk;. ,e;j tprhf;fs; mtHfs; ,e;jpah te;J ,wq;fpaJk; toq;fg;gLk;" vd;whH.

� NkhuPNkhuPNkhuPNkhuP\\\\]; (khHr; 11]; (khHr; 11]; (khHr; 11]; (khHr; 11----12> 2015) :12> 2015) :12> 2015) :12> 2015) : nr\y;]; jPTfspy; gazj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L NkhuP\]; ehl;Lf;F nrd;w gpujkH Nkhb> me;ehl;L gpujkH mdp&j; [fe;ehj;ij re;jpj;J NgrpdhH. mg;NghJ> ,UehLfSf;F ,ilNa 5 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd. 5 xg;ge;jq;fs; 5 xg;ge;jq;fs; 5 xg;ge;jq;fs; 5 xg;ge;jq;fs;

• ,e;jpah-NkhuP\]; ,ul;il tuptpjpg;G jtpHg;G

• NkhuP\]pd; mfypfh jPTf;F fly; kw;Wk; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;>

• fyhrhu xj;Jiog;G

• ghuk;gupa kUj;Jt Kiwfspy; xj;Jiog;G

• ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J khk;go ,wf;Fkjp nra;tJ cs;spl;l Ntshz; Jiw xj;Jiog;G

� ,yq;if (khHr; 13,yq;if (khHr; 13,yq;if (khHr; 13,yq;if (khHr; 13----14> 2015) :14> 2015) :14> 2015) :14> 2015) : 1987 Mk; Mz;Lf;F gpd;dH ,yq;if nrd;w Kjy; ,e;jpa gpujkH vd;w tuyhw;W rpwg;Gld; me;ehl;bw;F nrd;whH eNue;jpu Nkhb. mq;F mtH [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrdTld; elj;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F gpd;dH ,U



www.Padasalai.Net


32

ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa tprh ePbg;G> Rq;fj;Jiwapy; xj;Jiog;G cs;spl;l ehd;F Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd. 4 xg;ge;jq;fs; 4 xg;ge;jq;fs; 4 xg;ge;jq;fs; 4 xg;ge;jq;fs;

• uh[je;jpu kw;Wk; mjpfhupfs; gazpf;Fk; NghJ tprh ,d;wp gazpg;gjw;fhd xg;ge;jk;

• Rq;f eltbf;iffspd; NghJ ,UehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; cjtp nra;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd xg;ge;jk;

• ,isQH Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhd xg;ge;jk;

• ,yq;ifapy; ,e;jpa ftpQH utPe;jpuehj; jh$H rpiyia UFZ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; epWTtJ

� gpuhd;]; (Vg;uy; 09gpuhd;]; (Vg;uy; 09gpuhd;]; (Vg;uy; 09gpuhd;]; (Vg;uy; 09----11> 2015) :11> 2015) :11> 2015) :11> 2015) : ehd;F ehs; gazkhf gpuhd;]; nrd;w gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb> me;ehl;L mjpgH gpuhd;\{th n`hyhe;Jld; elj;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ijia njhlHe;J gpuhd;]plk; ,Ue;J 36 uNgy; NghH tpkhdq;fs; thq;FtJ> mZkpd; epiyak; mikg;gJ cl;gl 17 xg;ge;jq;fs; ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa ifnaOj;jhfpd. Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs;Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs;Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs;Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs;

• gpuhd;]plk; ,Ue;J 36 uNgy; NghH tpkhdq;fis ,e;jpah thq;FtJ

• kfhuh\;buh khepyk; n[a;j;jhg;g+upy; 6 mZ ciyfis mikg;gJ

• nly;yp-rz;bfH ,ilNa kzpf;F 200 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy; uapy; ,af;Fk; jpl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpahTld; ,ize;J Ma;tpy;

• MAHNtj kUj;Jtk;

• Rw;Wyh> mwptpay;> njhopy;El;gk;

� n[Hkdp (Vg;uy; 12n[Hkdp (Vg;uy; 12n[Hkdp (Vg;uy; 12n[Hkdp (Vg;uy; 12----14> 2015) :14> 2015) :14> 2015) :14> 2015) : gpuhd;]py; ehd;F ehl;fs; Rw;Wg; gazj;ij epiwT nra;j gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb mq;fpUe;J n[Hkdp nrd;whH.



www.Padasalai.Net


33

`d;NdhtH efupy; eilngw;w n[Hkd; njhopyjpgHfspd; $l;lj;jpy; Ngrpa Nkhb>~,e;jpahtpy; jahupg;Nghk;| ( Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah ) jpl;lj;jpy; ,izAkhW njhopyjpgHfis Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. mjidj; njhlHe;J n[Hkdp mjpgH VQ;rpyh khHNfYld; Ngr;R thHj;ij elj;jpdhH. mg;NghJ ,U ehLfspilNa nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;JtJ cs;spl;l 10 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd. xg;ge;jq;fs;xg;ge;jq;fs;xg;ge;jq;fs;xg;ge;jq;fs;

• ,e;jpahtpd; 'Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpw;F cjTk; tpjkhf ,e;jpahtpd; cw;gj;jp Jiwapy; n[Hkd; KjyPL

• efHg;Gw Nkk;ghL

• Rw;Wr;#oy;

• ,e;jpa uapy;Nt Jiwapd; cl;fl;likg;ig Nkk;gLj;JtJ

• fq;if cs;spl;l ejpfis J}a;ikg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;jpw;F xj;Jiog;G

• GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vuprf;jp Jiwapy; njhopy; El;g kw;Wk; epjp cjtp

• caH fy;tpj; Jiwapy; gu];gu xj;Jiog;G

• ,U ehLfspd; nkhopfis gu];guk; ,U ehl;L ,isQHfsplk; gug;Gjy;

• mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy; El;gj; Jiwapy; xj;Jiog;G

� fdlh (Vg;uy; 14fdlh (Vg;uy; 14fdlh (Vg;uy; 14fdlh (Vg;uy; 14----17> 2015) :17> 2015) :17> 2015) :17> 2015) : gpuhd;]; kw;Wk; n[Hkdp Mfpa ehLfspy; Rw;Wg;gazk; nra;Jtpl;L fdlh nrd;whH gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb. fdlh gpujkH `hHgUld; elj;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F gpd;dH> ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s mZ ciyfSf;F 5 Mz;LfSf;F ANudpak; toq;FtJ njhlHghd xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ. Nfk;Nfh kw;Wk; ,e;jpa mZ rf;jp fkp\d; Mfpait ,ilNa ,e;j xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ. xg;ge;jk; xg;ge;jk; xg;ge;jk; xg;ge;jk;

• &.1>600 Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd 3 Mapuk; ld; ANudpaj;ij fdlh ,e;jpahTf;F toq;Fk;. ,e;j ANudpaj;ij 2020k; Mz;L tiu toq;Fk;.



www.Padasalai.Net


34

• fdlh kf;fs; ,e;jpa tprhit ngw Md;iydpy; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. me;j tprh 10 Mz;LfSf;F nry;Ygb MFk;.

• jPtputhj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghupy; ,UehLfSk; NrHe;J NghuhLtJ vd;W KbT ,e;jpahTf;F fpilj;j gyd; fdlhtpd; ANudpak; rg;is %yk; ,e;jpahtpd; kpd;rhu> vuprf;jpj; Njitfs; epiwT nra;ag;gLk;.

� rPdh (Nk 14rPdh (Nk 14rPdh (Nk 14rPdh (Nk 14----16> 2015) 16> 2015) 16> 2015) 16> 2015) %d;W ehs; gazkhf> rPdhTf;F nrd;w gpujkH Nkhb> gP[pq; efupy; me;ehl;L gpujkH yp nffpahq;if re;jpj;J Ngrpaij mLj;J> ,e;jpa - rPd tHj;jf epWtdq;fs; ,ilNa 22 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyH (,e;jpa kjpg;gpy; RkhH &.1.39 yl;rk; Nfhb) kjpg;gpyhd> 26 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd. xg;ge;jq;fs; xg;ge;jq;fs; xg;ge;jq;fs; xg;ge;jq;fs;

• rPd tsHr;rp tq;fp> njhopy;> tHj;jf tq;fp Mfpait ,e;jpahtpd; ghHjp VHnly; epWtdj;Jf;F 2.5 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyH (,e;jpa kjpg;gpy; RkhH &.15>860 Nfhb) flDjtp toq;FtJ.

• rPdhtpd; Nfhy;ld; fd;fhHL N`hy;bq;];- ,e;jpahtpd; mjhdp FOkk; ,ize;J F[uhj; khepyk;> Ke;j;uh rpwg;Gg; nghUshjhu kz;lyj;jpy; xUq;fpize;j #upa kpd;rf;jp g+q;fhit cUthf;FtJ.

• F[uhj; khepyj;jpd; Ke;j;uh JiwKfk; - rPdhtpd; Fthq;Rth JiwKfk; ,ilNa rNfhjuj;Jt cwit cUthf;Fk; tifapy; mjhdp FOkk;- Fthq;FRth JiwKf epHthfk; ,ilNa xg;ge;jk;.

• ,e;jpahtpd; nty;];gd; vdH[p epWtdKk;> rPdhtpd; bupdh NrhyhH epWtdKk; ,ize;J> ,e;jpahtpy; 500 nkfh thl; #upatpir kpd; cw;gj;jp> 500 nkfhthl; #upa kpd;fyk; mikg;gJ.

• jpiug;glk;> nghOJNghf;Fj; Jiwfspy; ,U ehLfspilNa xj;Jiog;G mspg;gJ.

• ,e;jpahtpd; I.vy;.v/g;.v]; - rPdhtpd; njhopy;> tHj;jf tq;fp ,ilNa tHj;jf xg;ge;jk;.



www.Padasalai.Net


35

• 4>000 nkfhthl; jpwdpy; nray;glTs;s iy[h mdy; kpd; jpl;lj;Jf;fhf> I.vy;.v];.v]; - rPdhtpd; `{thdq; FOkk; ,ilNa xg;ge;jk;.

• [pz;lhy; gtH mz;l; ];By; - rPdhtpd; njhopy;> tHj;jf tq;fp ,ilNa xg;ge;jk;.

• ,e;jpahtpd; ,d;/Nghrp];- rPdhtpd; fpd;dhd; khfhz muRk; ,ize;J> fpd;dhdpy; 'rPdh - ,e;jpah jfty; Nrit ikak;' mikg;gJ.

• [pz;lhy; gtH mz;l; ];By; - rPdhtpd; njhopy;> tHj;jf tq;fp ,ilNa xg;ge;jk;.

• ,e;jpahtpd; ,d;/Nghrp];- rPdhtpd; fpd;dhd; khfhz muRk; ,ize;J> fpd;dhdpy; 'rPdh - ,e;jpah jfty; Nrit ikak;' mikg;gJ.

• g+\z; gtH mz;l; ];By; epWtdKk;> rPdhtpd; Njrpa njhopy;El;g Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjpf; fofKk; ,ize;J> F[uhj;jpy; xUq;fpize;j cUf;fhiyj; jpl;lj;ij njhlq;FtJ cs;spl;l xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd.

� njd;nfhupah (Nk 18njd;nfhupah (Nk 18njd;nfhupah (Nk 18njd;nfhupah (Nk 18----19> 2015) :19> 2015) :19> 2015) :19> 2015) : rPdh kw;Wk; kq;Nfhypahitj; njhlHe;J njd; nfhupah nrd;w gpujkH Nkhb> me;ehl;L mjpgH ghHf; Fapd;NaAld; Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jpdhH. mg;NghJ ghJfhg;Gj;Jiwapy; xj;Jiog;G mspg;gJ cs;spl;l 7 Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs; ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa ifnaOj;jhfpd. 7 xg;ge;jq;fs; 7 xg;ge;jq;fs; 7 xg;ge;jq;fs; 7 xg;ge;jq;fs;

• ,ul;il tup tpjpg;ig jtpHg;gJ>

• xyp-xsp $l;L jahupg;gpy; ,ize;J nray;gLtJ>

• kpd;rf;jp tsHr;rp kw;Wk; Gjpa kpd; jahupg;gpy; ,ize;J nrayhw;WtJ

• Njrpa ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy; nrayhsHfs; kl;lj;jpy; $l;lhf nray;gLtJ

• ,isQHfs; eydpy; ,U ehl;L tpisahl;Lj; JiwAk; ,ize;J nray;gLtJ>

• rhiyg; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; neLQ;rhiyj; Jiwapy; $l;lhf nray;gLtJ>



www.Padasalai.Net


36

• fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; ruf;F Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; ,ize;J nray;gLtJ

� tq;fNjrk; ([_d; 6tq;fNjrk; ([_d; 6tq;fNjrk; ([_d; 6tq;fNjrk; ([_d; 6----7> 2015) 7> 2015) 7> 2015) 7> 2015) tq;fNjrj;jpw;F 2 ehs; gazkhf nrd;w gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb> me;ehl;L gpujkH N\f; `rPdhTld; elj;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ijia njhlHe;J tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f> epy vy;iy xg;ge;jk; cl;gl 22 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd. g]; Nghf;Ftuj;J Jtf;fk;g]; Nghf;Ftuj;J Jtf;fk;g]; Nghf;Ftuj;J Jtf;fk;g]; Nghf;Ftuj;J Jtf;fk; NkYk; ,U ehl;L cwit tYg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf> ,e;jpah - tq;fNjrk; ,ilNa 2 g]; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nrit njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,tw;wpy; xd;W nfhy;fj;jh - lhf;fh - mfHjyhTf;Fk; (jpupGuh)> kw;nwhd;W lhf;fh - \py;yhq; (Nkfhyah) - fT`hj;jpf;Fk; (mrhk;) nry;Yk;. 22 xg;ge;jq;fs;22 xg;ge;jq;fs;22 xg;ge;jq;fs;22 xg;ge;jq;fs;

• vy;iyg; gFjpapy;> rHr;irf;Fupa epyq;fis gu];guk; tpl;Lf; nfhLf;Fk; tuyhw;W rpwg;G kpf;f> epy vy;iy xg;ge;jk;>

• ,e;jpah - tq;fNjrk; ,ilNa fly;rhH ghJfhg;gpy; xj;Jiog;gJ>

• Ms; flj;jiy jLg;gJ>

• fs;s Nehl;L Gof;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd eltbf;if

• tlfpof;F gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; jPtputhjj;ij xopg;gjw;F> tq;fNjrk; Njitahd cjtpfis nra;Ak;

• tq;fNjrj;jpd; fl;likg;G gzpfSf;fhf> ,e;jpah 12>800 Nfhb &gha; fld; toq;Fk;

� c];ngfp];jhd; ([_iy 6 c];ngfp];jhd; ([_iy 6 c];ngfp];jhd; ([_iy 6 c];ngfp];jhd; ([_iy 6 ---- 7> 2015) 7> 2015) 7> 2015) 7> 2015) kj;jpa MrpahtpYs;s c];ngfp];jhd; cs;spl;l Ie;J ehLfSf;F gazk; Nkw;nfhz;l gpujkH Nkhb> Kjypy; nrd;wJ c];ngfp];jhd;. jiyefH jh\;fz;by; me;ehl;L mjpgH ,];yhk; fupNkhTld; Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jpdhH. mjidj; njhlHe;J ,e;jpah - c];ngfp];jhd; ,ilNa 3 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd. 3 xg;ge;jq;fs; 3 xg;ge;jq;fs; 3 xg;ge;jq;fs; 3 xg;ge;jq;fs;



www.Padasalai.Net


37

• ,U ehLfspd; ntspAwTj;Jiw mYtyfq;fs; ,ilNa xj;Jiog;ig mjpfupg;gJ>

• ,UehLfspilNa gu];guk; fyhrhu xj;Jiog;ig mjpfupf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfis elj;JtJ

• Rw;Wyh Jiwapy; gu];guk; ,UehLfSk; xj;Jiog;ig mjpfupg;gJ

� f[f];jhd; ([{iy 7 f[f];jhd; ([{iy 7 f[f];jhd; ([{iy 7 f[f];jhd; ([{iy 7 ---- 8> 2015) :8> 2015) :8> 2015) :8> 2015) : kj;jpa Mrpa ehLfSf;fhd gazj;jpd; xU mk;rkhf f[f];jhd; nrd;w gpujkH Nkhb> me;ehl;L mjpgH E}HRy;jhd; e]HgNat; cld; elj;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ijf;Fg; gpd;dH ,U ehLfSf;fpilNa Ie;J xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd. 5 xg;ge;jq;fs; 5 xg;ge;jq;fs; 5 xg;ge;jq;fs; 5 xg;ge;jq;fs; ghJfhg;G> uapy;Nt> ANudpak; tpepNahfk;> tpisahl;L kw;Wk; jz;lid ifjpfs; gupkhw;wk; nra;tJ> I.eh. mikjpg;gilapy; $l;L eltbf;if vd Ie;J Jiwfspy;> ,e;jpah> f[f];jhd; ,ilNa Gjpa xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd.

� gpupf;]; khehl;bw;fhf ugpupf;]; khehl;bw;fhf ugpupf;]; khehl;bw;fhf ugpupf;]; khehl;bw;fhf u\\\\;ah gazk; ([_iy 8 ;ah gazk; ([_iy 8 ;ah gazk; ([_iy 8 ;ah gazk; ([_iy 8 – 10> 2015) :10> 2015) :10> 2015) :10> 2015) : u\;ahtpy; cs;s c/gh efupy; eilngw;w gpupf;]; khehl;by; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhf nrd;w gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb> u\;a mjpgH Gjpid re;jpj;J NgrpdhH. ePHkpd; cw;gj;jp jpl;l xg;ge;jk; ePHkpd; cw;gj;jp jpl;l xg;ge;jk; ePHkpd; cw;gj;jp jpl;l xg;ge;jk; ePHkpd; cw;gj;jp jpl;l xg;ge;jk; ePHkpd; cw;gj;jp jpl;lq;fspy; xj;Jiog;gJ njhlHghf u\;ahtpd; Neub KjyPl;L epjp epWtdj;Jf;Fk;> ,e;jpahtpd; cl;fl;likg;G Nkk;ghl;L epjp epWtdj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cld;ghL ifnaOj;jhdJ. ,Jkl;Lkpd;wp ,e;jpah Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ngUk;ghyhd uapy;Nt jpl;lq;fspy; u\;ahtpd; gq;fspg;ig mjpfupg;gJ njhlHghfTk; KbT vl;lg;gl;lJ. gpupf;]; khehl;L gpufldj;jpy; Kf;fpa mk;rk; gpupf;]; khehl;L gpufldj;jpy; Kf;fpa mk;rk; gpupf;]; khehl;L gpufldj;jpy; Kf;fpa mk;rk; gpupf;]; khehl;L gpufldj;jpy; Kf;fpa mk;rk; gpupf;]; khehl;bd; epiwthf ntspaplg;gl;l gpufldk; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. mikjp> ghJfhg;G> ePbj;j rPuhd tsHr;rpia cWjpgLj;jplTk;> tWik rkj;Jtkpd;ik kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;gpd;ik



www.Padasalai.Net


38

Nghd;wtw;iw xopj;jplTk; gpupf;]; ehLfs; xUq;fpize;J nray;gLtJ vd;w mk;rk; Kf;fpakhf ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jJ.

� JHf;nkdp];jhd; ([_iy 10JHf;nkdp];jhd; ([_iy 10JHf;nkdp];jhd; ([_iy 10JHf;nkdp];jhd; ([_iy 10----11> 2015)11> 2015)11> 2015)11> 2015) u\;ahtpy; eilngw;w 'gpupf;];' khehl;by; fye;Jnfhz;Ltpl;L JHf;nkdp];jhd; nrd;w gpujkH Nkhb> me;ehl;L mjpgH FHgq;Fypia re;jpj;Jg; NgrpdhH. 7 xg;ge;jq;fs; 7 xg;ge;jq;fs; 7 xg;ge;jq;fs; 7 xg;ge;jq;fs; ,e;j Ngr;RthHj;ijiaj; njhlHe;J ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa

• ghJfhg;G

• ntspAwT>

• mwptpay; njhopy;El;gk;>

• kUe;jpay;>

• urhad tpdpNahfk;>

• tpisahl;L>

• Rw;Wyh Mfpa Jiwfspy; VO Gjpa xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd.

� If;fpa muG vkpNul; (Mf];l; 16 If;fpa muG vkpNul; (Mf];l; 16 If;fpa muG vkpNul; (Mf];l; 16 If;fpa muG vkpNul; (Mf];l; 16 ----17> 2015) 17> 2015) 17> 2015) 17> 2015) ,e;jpah If;fpa muG vkpNul; ehLfs; ,ilNaahd $l;lwpf;if If;fpa muG vkpNul; ehl;bd; ,sturH KfkJ gpd; irj; my; e ;̀ahdp miog;ig Vw;W me;ehl;bw;F nrd;w gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb> mtUld; elj;jpa Ngr;R thHj;ijia njhlHe;J> ,U jiytHfSk; gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F xg;Gf; nfhz;L $l;lwpf;if xd;iw ntspapl;ldH. $l;lwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; $l;lwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; $l;lwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; $l;lwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;

• ,e;jpah - If;fpa muG vkpNul; ehLfSf;F ,ilNa cs;s cwTfis Nkk;gLj;JtJ.

• murpay; fhuzq;fSf;fhf kjj;ij gad;gLj;jp rpy ehLfspy; jPtputhjj;ij Mjupf;Fk; FOf;fSf;F vjpuhf xd;Wgl;L nray;gLtJ.

• rl;l tpNuhjkhf gzg; guptHj;jidfis jLg;gJ> jdpegH kw;Wk; mikg;Gfs; rl;l tpNuhjkhf nray;gl;lhy; mjw;F vjpuhf rl;l eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJ ,J Fwpj;j



www.Padasalai.Net


39

jfty;fis jpul;LtJ Mfpatw;iw ,U ehLfSk; xd;wpize;J Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

• Nghijg; nghUl;fs;> fUg;Gg; gzg;gupkhw;wk;> ehLfSf;F ,ilNa Vw;gLk; Fw;wq;fs; Mfpatw;iw jLg;gJ Nghd;wtw;wpy; $l;lhf nray;gLtJ.

• ,e;jpahtpy; uhZt jlthsq;fis jahupf;f $l;LwT Kaw;rp.

• KjyPl;L tha;g;GfSf;F ,e;jpah Gjpa ,lkhf ,Ug;gJ xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

• If;fpa muG vkpNul;bd; fl;likg;G trjpfSf;fhd Nkk;ghl;L nray;ghLfspy; ,e;jpa epWtdq;fis gq;F nfhs;s nra;tJ.

• vuprf;jp gpuptpy; Fwpg;ghf ngl;Nuhypa gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplj;jFe;j el;Gwit Nkk;gLj;jp If;fpa muG vkpNul; ,e;jpahtpw;F Njitahd ngl;Nuhypaj;ij mspg;gJ.

• ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tHj;jfj;ij Nkk;gLj;jp> fl;likg;G trjpfSld; Nkk;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mLj;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; 60 rjtPj tHj;jfj;ij caHj;j ,yf;F epHzapj;jy;.

• If;fpa muG vkpNul;by; FW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopw;rhiyfis mikj;J ,e;jpa ty;YdHfis mjw;F gad;gLj;JtJ. ,jdhy;> ,e;jpa epWtdq;fSk; gad; ngWk;.

• If;fpa muG vkpNul;by; cs;s fy;tp epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa gy;fiyf; fofq;fs; Muha;r;rp $lq;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; ,ize;J nray;gl;L ,g;gpupit NkYk; tYTs;sjhf;Fjy;.

tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpapYk; $l;LwTld; nray;gLjy;. nraw;if tpz;fyd;fis $l;L Kaw;rpAld; jahupg;gJ mjw;F Njitahd fl;likg;G trjpfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ Mfpait ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. mikjpahd Kiwapy; tptrhak;> ghJfhg;G> mwptpay;> njhopy;El;gk; Mfpa gpupTfspy; mZrf;jpiag; gad;gLj;j xj;Jiog;G.



www.Padasalai.Net


40

fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; tpisahl;L Mfpatw;iw Nkk;gLj;j ,U ehLfSk; xj;Jiof;Fk;. ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s kf;fspd; njhlHG ,e;jpa If;fpa muG vkpNul; ehLfSf;F ,ilNa cs;s cwT kpf Kf;fpakhdjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,U ehLfSk; kf;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf Fwpg;ghf njhopyhsHfspd; ed;ikf;fhf ,ij tYg;gLj;JtJ njhlUk;.

� mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; mau;yhe;mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; mau;yhe;mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; mau;yhe;mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; mau;yhe;J (nrg;lk;gu; 23J (nrg;lk;gu; 23J (nrg;lk;gu; 23J (nrg;lk;gu; 23----30> 2015)30> 2015)30> 2015)30> 2015) maHyhe;Jf;F gpd;dH mnkupf;fh nrd;w Nkhb> mq;Fs;s rpypf;fhd;Ntypapy; Kd;dzp jfty; njhopy;El;g jiyik epHthfpfis re;jpj;J NgrpdhH. ikf;Nuhrh/g;l; epWtdH gpy; Nfl;];> /Ng];Gf; epWtdH khHf; ]f;fHngHf;> $Fs; epWtd jiyikr; nray; mjpfhup Re;jH gpr;ir cs;spl;Nlhiu re;jpj;jhH. njhlHe;J ,e;jpa mnkupf;fHfs; thOk; rhd;N[h]; efupy; Nkhb ciu epfo;j;jpdhH. ,jpy; RkhH 18 Mapuk; NgH fye;J nfhz;L Nfl;ldH. I.eh. nghJrigapYk; mtH ciuahw;wpdhH. fhyepiy khw;wk;> jPtputhj vjpHg;G Fwpj;Nj mtuJ ciu mike;jJ. gpd;dH mnkupf;f mjpgH xghkh> ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkH Nltpl; Nfk&d;> gpuhd;]; mjpgH `hye;Nj> ghy];jPd mjpgH KfkJ mg;gh];> nkf;rpNfh mjpgH vd;upf; ngdh epaNlh cs;spl;NlhiuAk; Nkhb re;jpj;Jg; NgrpdhH.

� ghfp];jhd; gazk; (brk;gu; ghfp];jhd; gazk; (brk;gu; ghfp];jhd; gazk; (brk;gu; ghfp];jhd; gazk; (brk;gu; 25>2015)25>2015)25>2015)25>2015) gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; jpBu; ghfp];jhd; gazj;Jf;F mnkupf;fhTk;> If;fpa ehLfs; rigAk; tuNtw;G njuptpj;Js;sJ.

“Nkhbapd; gazk; ,e;jpah – ghfp];jhd; ehLfSf;fpilNaahd ey;Ywit Nkk;gLj;j cjTk;.,jd;

%yk; ,g;gpuhe;jpak; KOikf;Fk;; ed;ik Vw;gLk;” vd mnkupf;fh fUj;J njuptpj;Js;sJ.Nkhb ghfp];jhd; nrd;wjhy; ,Uehl;L ey;YwT Ngr;Rthu;j;ij Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;>el;GwT tYg;gLj;jg;gLk; vd ek;Gtjhf I.eh. nghJr;nrayhsu; ghd; fp %d; njuptpj;jhu;.

� ngy;[pak; gazk; (khu;r; 30>2016)ngy;[pak; gazk; (khu;r; 30>2016)ngy;[pak; gazk; (khu;r; 30>2016)ngy;[pak; gazk; (khu;r; 30>2016)

,e;jpa–INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpd; cr;rp khehL Nkw;F INuhg;gpa ehlhd ngy;[paj;jpy; elf;fpwJ. ,jpy; gpujkH



www.Padasalai.Net


41

eNue;jpu Nkhb gq;Nfw;fpwhH. ,jw;fhf 30–e; Njjp mtH ngy;[pak; nry;fpwhH. ,e;j khehl;bd; NghJ INuhg;gpa $l;likg;Gldhd cwT Nkk;ghL> ,U jug;G tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; KjyPl;L xg;ge;jq;fs; Fwpj;j Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J njhlHghf ,e;jpah kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa $l;likg;G caH mjpfhupfs; fle;j thuNk Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;jp Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdH.

� mnkupf;fh (khu;r; 30>2016)mnkupf;fh (khu;r; 30>2016)mnkupf;fh (khu;r; 30>2016)mnkupf;fh (khu;r; 30>2016) mnkupf;fhtpd; th\pq;ld; efupy; njhlq;fpa mZrf;jp ghJfhg;G khehl;by; gpujkH Nkhb gq;Nfw;whH. ,jpy; 50 ehLfspd; jiytHfs; gq;Nfw;wdH. mnkupf;f mjpgH xghkh cl;gl gy ehl;L jiytHfis Nkhb re;jpj;J NgRfpwhH. ngy;[pak;> mnkupf;fh> rt+jp mNugpah Mfpa ehLfSf;F gpujkH Nkhb muR Kiw gazk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shH. ngy;[paj;jpy; ele;j INuhg;gpa a+dpad; khehl;by; gpujkH Nkhb fye;J nfhz;lhH. ngy;[pak; gazj;ij Kbj;J mZrf;jp ghJfhg;G khehl;by; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhf> Nkhb mnkupf;fh nrd;whH. gpujkuhf gjtp Vw;wgpd;&g

Documents

final - Copy€¦ · Kidtu; jkpo; ,dpad; nry; : 98426 49140nry; : 98426 49140nry; : 98426 49140 6 I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1 b 28-03-2015 I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1 , 20-01-2016 I.Mu;.vd;.v];.v];-1