Final Doc

Finolex Academy of Management & Technology, Ratnagiri ,Department of MCA

Acknowledgement

Though the words are not enough to express our gratitude to all

those who have contributed in the design of our project “Internet

Banking” . We thank Pro. Waman Parulekar, our project guide, for her

exclusive guidance on the topic we are working with there were times

seemed too vast to be done but he made us endure such times with his

words of encouragement. It was he who organized our team efforts and

explored radical solutions.

I express my sincere thanks to Mr. Vikram Chavan at Pinnacle

solutions, Andheri. For there valuable guidance in completion of

project . In spite of his busy schedule he constantly made himself

available to me whenever I have difficulties. His timely suggestion and

constant encouragement helped me in completing this project

successfully.

We should also like to express our sincere gratitude to our

honourable Head Of Department Prof. Tejas V Joshi Sir for the

encouragement and facilities provided to us.

We honourable thank our entire MCA department lab In-Charge

and assistants who have willingly co-operated with us in resolving our

queries and providing us with all the required help and favour on time.

Last but not the least , we want to thank the reviewers who

worked so hard for us. Reviewing a work in progress is not easy, but

we were lucky enough to have reviewers with broad perspectives an in-

depth knowledge. We should like to thanks the reviewers who include:

- Prof. Tejas V. Joshi (HOD)

Prof .Waman Parulekar (Project Guide)

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Index

Sr. No

Title Page no

1 IntroductionCompany Profie

2 Abstract3 Review Of Literature

3.1 What is internet banking3.2 Why internet banking3.3 Existing system

4 Problem definition5 Theoretical Background

5.1 Overview of front end5.2 Overview of back end5.3 Methodology5.4 Software and hardware requirement

6 System DesignUse case diagramClass diagramActivity diagramsequence diagramComponent diagramDeployment diagram

7 System analysisGantt chart

8 Input and output screenDatabase

9 System testing10 Limitations and future enhancement11 Conclusion12 Bibliography

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Company Profile

Pinnacle, is a software development firm specializing in staff

augmentation/staff selection, solution development, solution

outsourcing. Pinnacle, assists our clients in defining, evaluating,

selecting, and implementing solutions that advance the goal and

objectives of their company, creating a competitive advantage.

Pinnacle, consultants are highly qualified professionals whose skills

provide value, quality, and exceptional performance. Pinnacle, team

has the breadth of services and technical savvy to help our clients

conceive, execute and support integrated solutions from browser portal

all the way through to their core enterprise and legacy systems. Our

employees are driven to deliver results and are the primary way in

which customers benefit from Pinnacle, for their staff augmentation and

selection needs.

Pinnacle, strives to be the best information systems consulting,

software development and permanent placement firm in the business.

We pride ourselves on our relationships with all of our customers, and

the value we bring to each relationship.

Pinnacle Solutions is a software development firm spread across

various sectors like Banking and Financial, Manufacturing , Healthcare

and Telecom.

Pinnacle Solutions is a global services provider delivering technology-

driven business solutions that meet the strategic objectives of our

clients. Pinnacle Solutions has expertise in creating solutions around

specific needs of industries. Pinnacle Solutions delivers unmatched

business value to customers through a combination of process

excellence, quality frameworks and service delivery innovation.

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Introduction

The main purpose that banks have been serving since

their inception is keeping our money safe for us. While keeping our

money safe, they also let us earn a certain amount of interest on the

money deposited with them. Traditional banks have been doing this,

and internet banks continue the same function. The only difference is in

the way the transactions are made.

We all know about internet banking and most of us use it

quite often as well, but few of us actually understand about the history

of internet banking and how it all came out. Knowing the history of

internet banking can be incredibly useful, especially since it will allow

us to have more respect for the little things that we take for granted.

Computers themselves have really come an enormous way

since their initial establishment, as the earliest electronic computers

were so large that they would take up the entire area of a room, while

today some are so small that they can hardly be seen at all.

In today's world, computers play an incredibly large role in

the way the world exists in general, and the majority of tasks could

actually not be completed if not for the use of computers. Although

there are certainly some areas and jobs that cannot yet be completed

solely by computers and which thus still require actual manpower, for

the most part, computers have helped to make life significantly easier,

productive, and more convenient for us all.

Internet banking has been around for quite a few years now,

but has really only become prominent over the past year or so in

particular. Internet banking offers an array of different advantages to

the user, including: account balances and history including year-to-date

information, the ability to transfer money from one account to another

and to payees for bill payments, check history, reorders, and stop

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payments, check credit card balances and statements, complete online

loan applications, secure interactive messaging with staff, and much

more.

Internet banking basically allows you to be able to do

everything that you can in your regular banking institution, only with the

benefit that you can do it all right from the convenience of your own

home. Not only is this great because you can be comfortable and have

peace of mind knowing that you can keep track yourself of all your

banking issues, but as well it allows for more ease because you never

have to worry about rushing out and making it to the bank.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

The aim of this project is to develop a secured online

banking system with the following objectives:

Create a banking system that is easily accessible by customers

from the comfort of their homes, offices etc.

Reduce the flow of human traffic and long queues at banks

Reduce the time wasted in going to banks to stay on queues.

Promote efficient and effective banking for the banks by

focusing on those services that still require physical presence at

the banking hall.

FEATURES OF ONLINE BANKING

Today, online banking services are quite varied. One of the

best features of online banking is putting the user in control. The user

controls all bill paying, transfers, and investments, Apply for loan from

home.

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There are other features, though of online banking. One of

these is increased accessibility to your account information. Users of

online banking services can access their account information from

anywhere in the world! This is particularly helpful for businesses.

Internet business banking is becoming increasingly popular, as

businesses are becoming more global in their reach. Now business

people can access their accounts, even when on overseas business

trips. Business Internet banking is extremely popular for this reason.

A particularly popular aspect of online banking services is

the ability to make bill payments electronically. With a minimum degree

of set-up, customers can enter the amounts of their paper bills (or opt

to receive electronic bills) and process all their payments at one time,

from one screen.

SCOPE

An online banking system will be applicable everywhere,

where banking exists. It will be more efficient and easier way to have a

record on systems through which everyone can easily access it

according to his rights as compared to the traditional banking system.

Every bank will prefer the online banking system instead of the

traditional banking system as it contains many useful features and

fastest methods for the transactions.

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Abstract

The advent of internet and the popularity of personal computers

presented both an opportunity and a challenge for the banking industry.

For years, financial institutions have used powerful computer

networks to automate millions of daily transactions; today, often the

only paper record is the customer’s receipt at the point of sale. Now

that its customers are connected to the Internet via personal

computers, banks envision similar economic advantages by adapting

those same internal electronic processes to home use.

Banks view online banking as a powerful value added tool to

attract and retain new customers while helping to eliminate costly

paper handling and teller interactions in an increasingly competitive

banking environment.

Online banking is not out to change your money habits. Instead,

it uses today’s computer technology to give you the option of bypassing

the time-consuming, paper –based aspects of traditional banking in

order to manage your finances more quickly and efficiently.

Most of the large banks now offer fully secure, fully functional

online banking for free or small fee. Some smaller banks offer limited

access or functionality; for instance, you may be able to view your

account balance and history but not initiate transactions online. As

more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully

functional online banking likely will become as common place as

automated teller machines.

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Advantage of online banking

Convenience:

Online banking sites never close; they’re available 24

hours a day, seven days a week, and they’re only a mouse click away.

Ubiquity:

If you’re out of state or even out of the country when

money problem arises, you can log on instantly to your online bank and

take care of business, 24/7.

Transaction Speed:

Online bank sites generally execute and confirm

transactions at or quicker than ATM processing speeds.

Efficiency:

You can access and manage all of your bank accounts,

including IRA’s, CD’s, even securities, from one secure site.

Disadvantage of online banking:

Learning curve:

Banking sites can be difficult to navigate at first. Plan to invest

sometime and/or read the tutorials in order to become comfortable in

your virtual lobby.

Bank sites changes:

Even the largest bank periodically upgrade there online

programs, adding new features in unfamiliar places. In some cases,

you may have to re-enter account information.

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The trust thing:

For many people, the biggest hurdle to online banking is

learning to trust it. Did my transaction go through? Did I push the

transfer button once or twice? Always print the transaction receipt and

keep it with your bank records until it shows up on your personal site

and/or your bank statement.

Existing System:

Existing system is the traditional banking, where

customers have to go through the long queue, time wasted and still

wouldn’t have access to efficient and effective banking system.

Proposed System

Considering the stress and time taken to go to bank and

do transaction. The development of a well structure and secured online

banking system will allow customer to perform objectives like, creating

a banking system that is easily accessible by customers from the

comfort of their homes, offices 24/7. Reduce the flow of human traffic

and long queues at banks; Promote efficient and effective banking for

the banks by focusing on those services that still require physical

presence at the banking hall. Keep a detailed log of customer

transactions with the bank on his account. Generate the statement of

account of a selected period of time for customers. And Provide a

customer relationship services

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Theoretical background

The objective of this project is to develop an online transaction

web application. In the system the customer adds other account to his

for transferring money to others account. All that process has done

online. This process is more faster than ATM process.

The dynamic approach:

Jsp :

Java server pages is a technology for developing web pages

that include dynamic content. Unlike a plain HTML page, which

contains static content that always remains the same, a JSP page can

change its content based on any number of variable items, including

the identity of the user, the user’s browser type, information provided

by the user, and selections made by the user.

Java Server Pages (JSP) technology enables Web developers

and designers to rapidly develop and easily maintain, information-rich,

dynamic web pages that leverage existing business systems. As a part

of the java technology family, JSP technology enables rapid

development of Web-based applications that are platform independent.

JSP technology separates the user interface from content generation,

enabling designers to change the overall page layout without altering

the underlying dynamic content.

The JSP technology – which abstracts servlets to a higher level

– is an open, freely available specification developed by Sun

Microsystems as an alternative to Microsoft’s ASP technology, and a

key component of the java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) specifications.

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When a JSP is called, it will be compiled into a java servlet. At

this point the servlet engine, just like any other servlet, handles the

servlet. The servlet engine then loads the servlet class and executes it

to create dynamic HTML to be sent to the browser. The servlet creates

any necessary object, and writes any object as a string to an output

stream to the browser.

Servlets:

Java servlets are more efficient, easier to use, more

powerful, more portable, safer, and cheaper than traditional CGI-like

technologies. With traditional CGI, a new process is started for each

HTTP request. If the CGI program itself is relatively short.

The overhead of starting the process can dominate the

execution time. With servlets, the Java Virtual machine stays running

and handles each request with a lightweight Java thread, not a

heavyweight operating system process. Similarly, In traditional CGI, if

there are N request to the same CGI program is loaded into memory N

times. With servlets, however, there would br N threads, but only a

single copy of servlet class would be loaded. This approach reduces

server memory requirements and saves time by instantiating fewer

objects. Finally, when a CGI program finishes handling a request, the

program terminates.

The approach makes it difficult to cache computations,

keep database connection open, and perform other optimizations that

rely on persistent data. Servlets, however, remain in memory even

after they complete a response, so it is straightforward to store

arbitrarily complex data between client requests.

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Servlets have extensive infrastructure for automatically

parsing and decoding HTML form data, reading and setting HTTP

headers, handling cookies, tracking sessions, and many other such

high-level utilities.

My SQL server:

The My SQL database has become the world’s most popular

open source database because of its consistent fast performance, high

reliability and ease of use. It’s used in more than 10 million installations

ranging from large corporations to specialized embedded applications

on every continent in the world.

Not only is My SQL the world’s most popular open source

database, it’s also become the database of choice for a new generation

of applications built on the LAMP stack (Linux, Apache, My SQL, PHP /

Perl /Python.) My SQL runs on more than 20 platforms including Linux,

Windows, OS/X, HP-UX, AIX, Netware, giving you the kind of flexibility

that puts you in control.

Whether you’re new to database technology or an experienced

developer or DBA, MY SQL offers a comprehensive range of certified

software, support, training and consulting to make you successful.

Apache Tomcat ( Server )

Apache Tomcat is an open software implementation of the Java

Servlet and Java Server Pages technologies. The Java Servlet and

Java Server Pages specifications are developed under the Java

Community Process.

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Apache Tomcat is developed in an open and participatory

environment and released under the Apache License version 2.

Apache Tomcat is intended to be a collaboration of the best – of –

breed developers from around the world. We invite you to participate in

this open development project. To learn more about getting involved,

click here.

Apache Tomcat powers numerous large-scale, mission-critical

web applications across a diverse range of industries and

organizations. Some of these users and their stories are listed on the

Powered By wiki page.

Apache Tomcat, Tomcat, Apache, the Apache feather and the

Apache Tomcat project logo are trademarks of the Apache Software

Foundation.

Over the last ten years, legacy proprietary application servers

have become exceedingly complex due to the continual addition of so

many niche features. As a result, IT is challenged to meet the short

project deployment schedules their businesses demand. And while the

functionality of these application servers has increased, so has the

price even when most of the new features may have no immediate

value to the business. While a few mission-critical, enterprise-wide

deployments rely on the high-value features of expensive, proprietary

web.

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Highlights:

Enables rapid deployment of departmental projects with

scalability for high-volume, mission-critical applications.

Provides the most complete open-source stack for web

application platforms.

Is easy to acquire, easy to install, and easy to use.

Accommodations all levels of enterprises – large Fortune 500

companies, small and medium businesses, start-ups and small

departments within an enterprise.

Offers flexible, subscription based pricing.

My SQL Connector/J

The My SQL Connector/J is required for the JDBC

implementation for communicating with My SQL servers.

My SQL provides connectivity for client application developed in

the Java programming language via a JDBC driver, which is called My

SQL Connector/J.

My SQL Connector/J is a JDBC Type 4 driver. Different versions

are available that are compatible with the JDBC-3.0 and JDBC-4.0

specifications. The Type 4 designation means that the driver is pure-

Java implementations of the My SQL protocol and does not rely on the

My SQL client libraries.

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MVC

The main aim of the MVC architecture is to separate the

business logic and application data from the presentation data to the

user.

Here are the reasons why we should use the MVC design

pattern.

1. They are reusable : When the problems recurs, there is no

need to invent a new solution, we just have to follow the

pattern and adapt it as necessary.

2. They are expressive : By using the MVC design pattern our

application becomes more expressive.

1) Model

The model object knows about all the data that

need to be displayed. It is model who is aware about all the

operations that can be applied to transform that object. It

only represents the data of an application. The model

represents enterprise data and the business rules that

govern access to and updates of this data. Model is not

aware about the presentation data and how that data will be

displayed to the browser.

2) View

The view represents the presentation of the

application. The view object refers to the model. It uses the

query methods of the model to obtain the contents and

renders it. The view is not dependant on the application

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logic. It remains same if we can say that it is the

responsibility of the view’s to maintain the consistency in its

presentation when the model changes.

3) Controller :

Whenever the user sends a request for

something then it always go through the controller. The

controller is responsible for intercepting the requests from

view and passes it to the model for the appropriate action.

After the action has been taken on the data, the controller is

responsible for directing the appropriate view to the user. In

GUI’s the views and the controllers often work very closely

together.

MVC Overview

Flexibility in large component based systems raise

questions on how to organize a project for easy development and

maintenance while protecting your data and reputation, especially from

new developers and unwitting users. The answer is in using the Model,

View, Control (MVC) architecture. An architecture such as MVC is a

design pattern that describes a recurring problem and its solution

where the solution is never exactly the same for every recurrence.

To use the Model-View-Controller MVC paradigm

effectively you must understand the division of labor within the MVC

triad. You also must understand how the three parts of the triad

communicate with each other and with other active views and

controllers; the sharing of a single mouse, keyboard and display screen

among several applications demands commission and co-operation. To

make the best use of the MVC paradigm you need also to learn about

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the available subclasses of view and Controller which provide ready

made starting points for your applications.

In the MVC design pattern, application flow is mediated

by a central controller. The controller delegates requests to an

appropriate handler. The controller is the means by which the user

interacts with the web application. The controller is responsible for the

input to the model. A pure GUI controller accepts input from the user

and instructs the model and viewport to perform action based on that

input. If an invalid input is sent to the controller from the view, the

model informs the controller to direct the view that error occurred and

to tell it to try again.

A web application controller can be thought of as

specialised view Since it has visual aspect . it would be actually be one

or more HTML forms in a web application and therefore the model

can also dictate what the controller should display as input the

controller should produce HTML to allow the user input query to the

web application the controller would add the necessary

parameterisation of the individual form element so that the servlet can

observe the input this is different from a GUI, actually back-to- front ,

where the controller is waiting and acting on event-driven input from

mouse or graphics tablet.

The controller adapts the request to the model. The

model represents, or encapsulates, an application’s business logic or

State. It captures not only the state of a process or system, but also

How the system works . It notifies any observer when back through the

controller to then any of the data has changed the model would

execute the database query for example.

Control is then usually forwarded back through the

controller to the appropriate view. The view is responsible for the

output of the model. A pure GUI view attaches to a model and renders

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its contents to the display surface in addition when the model changes,

the viewport automatically redraws the affected part of image to reflect

this changes. A web application view just transforms the state of model

into readable HTML. The forwarding can be implemented by lookup in

a mapping in either a database or a file. These provides a loose

coupling between the model and the view, which can make an

application much easier to write and maintain.

Diagram :

By dividing the web application into a Model, View and Controller we

can therefore, separate the presentation from the business logic. If the

MVC architecture is designed purely, then a Model can have multiple

views and controller. Also note that the model does not necessary have

to be a Java servlet. In fact a single Java Servlet can offer multiple

models. The Java Servlet is when you would place security login, user

authentication and database pooling for example. After all these latter

have nothing to do with the business logic of the web application or the

presentation.

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MVC in Java Server Pages

Now that we can have a convenient architecture to

separate the view, how can we leverage that? Java Server Pages

(JSP) becomes more interesting because the HTML content can be

separated from the Java business objects. JSP can also make use of

Java Beans. The business logic could be placed inside Java Beans. If

the design is architected correctly, a web Designer could work with

HTML on the JSP site without interfering the Java developer.

The Model/View/Controller architecture also works with

JSP. In fact it makes the initial implementation a little easier to write.

The controller object is master Servlet, Every request goes through the

controller who retrieves the necessary model object. The model may

interact with other business entities such as database or Enterprise

Java Beans(EJB). The model object sends the output results back to

the controller. The controller takes the result and places it inside the

web browser session and forwards a redirect request to a particular

Java Server Page.

The controller has to bind a model and a view, but it

could be any model and associated any view. There in lies the flexibility

and perhaps an insight to developing a very advanced dynamic

controller that associates models to a view.

The prior sections have concentrated on their being one

controller, one model and one view. In practice, multiple controllers

may exist – but only one controls a sections of the application at a time.

For example, the administrator’s functions may be controlled by one

controller and the main logic is controlled by another. Since only one

controller can be in control at a given time, they must communicate.

There may also be multiple models – but the controller takes the

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simplified view presentation and maps it to the models appropriately

and also translates that response back to the view. The view never

needs to know how the logic is implemented.

The case for separating presentation and logic

Decoupling data presentation and the program

implementation becomes beneficial since a change to one does not

affect the other. This implies that both can be developed separately

from the other: a division of labor. The look and feel the web

application, the fronts, the colour and the layout can be revised without

having to change any java code. As it should be. Similarly if the

business logic in application changes, for instance to improve

performance and reliability, then this should not cause change in the

presentation.

A model- view – controller based web application

written with only java Servlets would give this decoupling. If the

presentation changed then the java code that generates the HTML, the

presentation in the view object only has to change.

Similarly if the business logic changed then only the

model object has to change. A web application built with MVC and

java server pages would be slightly easier if the business logic is

contained only in java beans. The presentation (JSP) should only

access these beans through custom tag libraries. This means that the

Java Beans did not have Java code that wrote HTML. Your beans

would only concern themselves with the business logic and not the

presentation. The JSP would get the data from the Beans and then

display the presentation ( the “view” ). Decoupling is therefore easy. A

change to the implementation only necessitates changes to the Java

Beans. A change to the presentation only concern changes to the

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relevant Java Server Page. With Java Server Pages a web designer

who knows nothing about java can concentrate on the HTML layout,

look and feel. While a Java developer can concentrate on the Java

Beans and the core logic of the web application.

Advantages of model 2 architecture

Since there is no presentation logic in JSP, there

are no scriptlets. This means lesser nightmares. [Note that although

Model 2 is directed towards elimination of scriptlets, it does not

architecturellly prevent you from adding scriptlets. This has led to

widespread misuse of Model 2 architecture.]

With MVC you can have as many controller servlets

in your web application. In fact you can have one Controller Servlet per

module. However there are several advantages of having a single

controller servlet for the entire web application. In a typical web

application, there are several tasks that you want to do for every

incoming request. For instance, you have to check if the user

requesting an operation is authorized to do so. You also want to log

the user’s entry and exit from the web application for every request.

You might like to centralize the logic for dispatching requests to other

views. The list goes on. If you have several controller servlets, chances

are that you have to duplicate the logic for all the above logic for all the

above tasks in all those places. A single controller servlet for the web

application lets you centralize all the tasks in a single place. Elegant

code and easier to maintain.

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Web applications based on Model 2 architecture are

easier to maintain and extend since the views do not refer to each

other and there is no presentation logic in the views. It also allows you

to clearly define the roles and responsibilities in large projects thus

allowing better co-ordination among team members.

Diagram

Methodology

Software development Model

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The Spiral Model

The Spiral model is an evolutionary software process

that couples the iterative nature of prototyping with the controlled and

systematic aspects of the linear requital model. It provides the potential

for rapid development of incremental versions of the software. Using

the spiral model, software is developed in a series of incremental

releases.

Diagram :

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A process model for software engineering is chosen based on the

nature of the project and application, the methods and tools to be used

and controls and deliverables that are required.

Production Management System is developed by

adopting the spiral model. The spiral model follows the iterative

approach. A spiral is divided into number of framework activities or task

regions. Production Management System is carried out in following

phases :

1] Liaison ( Customer communication ) :

Tasks required establishing effective communication between

developer and customer.

2] Planning :

Tasks required defining resources, timelines and other projects related

information.

3] Risk Analysis :

Tasks required assessing technical, risk and cost tasks.

4] Engineering :

Tasks required to asses both technical and management tasks.

5] Construction and release :

Tasks required constructing, testing, installing and providing users

support.

6] System evalution :

Tasks required obtaining customer feedback on evalution of the

software representations created during the engineering stage and

implemented during the installation stage.

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The steps in the spiral model can be generalized as follows :

The new system requirements are defined in as much detail as

possible. This usually involves interviewing a number of users

representing all the external or internal users and other aspects

of the existing system.

A preliminary design is created for the new system.

A first prototype of the new system is constructed from the

preliminary design. This is usually a scale-down system and

represents an approximation of the characteristics of the final

product.

A second prototype is evolved by fourfold procedure :

1] Evaluating the first prototype in terms of its strengths,

weaknesses and risks.

2] Defining the requirements of the second prototype.

3] Planning and designing the second prototype.

4] Constructing and testing the second prototype.

At the customer’s option, the entire project can be

aborted if the risk is deemed too great. Risk factors might

involve development cost overruns, operating cost

miscalculation, or any other factor that could in

customer’s judgment, result in ales-than-satisfactory final

product

.

The existing prototype is evaluated in the same manner

as was the previous prototype, and if necessary, another

prototype is developed from it according to the fourfold

procedure outlined above.

The preceding stepa are iterated until the customer is

satisfied that the refined prototype represents the final

product desired.

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The final system is constructed, based on the refined

prototype.

The final system is thoroughly evaluated and tested.

Routine maintenance is carried out on a continuing basis

to prevent large-scale failures and to minimize downtime.

Project entry point axis :

Each square in figure placed along the axis can be used

to represent the starting point for different types of the

projects

A concept development project start at the core of

the spiral and will continue until concept

development is complete.

If the concept is to be developed into an actual

product, the process proceeds through the next

square and a new development project is initiated.

Enhancement projects can begin at the next entry

point.

Maintenance projects can begin at the next entry

point.

Advantages:

The spiral model is realistic approach to the

development of large scale systems and

software. Because software evolves as the

process progresses , the developers and

customers better understand and react to risk

at each evolutionary level.

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The spiral model uses prototyping as a risk

reduction mechanism but more important

enables the developer to apply the prototyping

approach at any stage in the evolution of the

product.

It maintains the systematic stepwise approach

suggested by the classic life cycle but

incorporates it into an iterative framework that

more realistically reflects the real world.

The spiral model demands a direct

consideration of technical risk at all stages of

the project and if properly applied should

reduce the risks before they become

problematic.

Disadvantages :

It may be difficult to convince customers that the

evolutionary approach is controllable.

It demands considerable risk assessments

expertise and relies on this expertise for success.

If major risk is not uncovered and managed

problems will undoubtedly occur.

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Software And Hardware Requirement

Software Requirement :

Technology Used : HTML, CSS, JSP, Servlet

IDE Used : Net Beans 7.0

Database Server : My SQL Server 5.1

Web Server : Glass Fish 3.1

Operating System : Windows 7

Hardware Requirement :

256 MB RAM

10GB Storage space

2.00 GHz CPU Speed

P-III Processor

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System Analysis And Design

Object Oriented Analysis and Design Diagram :

Object oriented analysis and design (OOAD) is a

software engineering approach that models a system as a group of

interacting objects. Each object represents some entity of entity in the

interest of the system being modeled, and is characterised by its class,

its state (data elements) and its behaviour. Various models can be

created to show the static structure, dynamic behaviour and runtime

deployment of these collaborating objects. There are a number of

different notations for representing these models, such as the Unified

Modeling Language (UML). Object Oriented analysis (OOA) applies

object-modeling techniques to analyze the functional requirements for

a system. Object- oriented design (OOD) elaborates the analysis

models to produce implementation specifications. OOA focuses on

what the system does, OOD on how the system does it.

Object-oriented analysis (OOA) looks at the

problem domain, with the aim of producing a conceptual model of the

information that exist in the area being analyzed. Analysis models do

not consider any implementation constraints that might exist, such as

concurrency, distribution, persistence or how the system is to be built.

Implementation constraints are dealt during object-oriented

design(OOD). Analysis is done before the Design.

Object- oriented design (OOD) transforms the

conceptual model produced in object-oriented analysis to take account

of the constraints imposed by the chosen architecture and any no-

functional – technological or environmental – constraints, such as

transaction throughput, response time, run-time platform, development

environment or programming language.

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Use Case Diagram :

User :

System

Create New Profile

Login

Edit Profile

Customer

View Profile

View Mini Statement

Balance Enquiry

Fund Transfer

Apply for Credit/ Debit card

Apply for Loan

Use case diagram for customer

Logout

Change Password

Forgot Password

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System

Create New Profile

Login

Edit Profile

Customer

View Profile

View Mini Statement

Balance Enquiry

Fund Transfer

Apply for Credit/ Debit card

Apply for Loan

Use case diagram for customer

Logout

Change Password

Forgot Password

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Class diagram:

Admin

+uname+pass

+recruitemp()+view attendance emp()+view timesheet()+cust transaction()+decision loan()+view cust()+all cust transaction()

customer(id)

+Acccid+fname+mname+lname+uname+password+addr+city+gender+type+dob(date of birth)+pann no+mb no+Attribute1+email+country+acctype+sque+ans

+new user()+forgort password()+credit()+debit()+fund transfer()+balance enquiry()+apply loan()+view data()+update personal data()+mini statament()+all transaction()

Staff(st1)

+empid+fname+name+mname+address+slname+password+city+country+gender+dob+mbno+email

+cust add()+change password()+view personal data()+update personal data()+attendance()

Attendance(atdnc)

+empid+dow(day of week)+dte(date)+intimeouttime

+apply()

FeedBack

+Name+Email+Comments

+submit()

Adac

+Accid+actno

+add new account()

Deposit

+Accid+Acc_type+totalbal

+deposit money()

Transaction

+trnid+Accid+actno+fromacc+date+remark+credit+debit

+transfer money()

loan1

+lid+slt_tit+fname+mname+lname+slt_pro+slt_inc+add+city+rphone+ophone+mob+email+custid+crd+other+sta(status)

+apply()+accept()+reject()

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Deployment Diagram:

Computer Web server

Database Server

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Sequence Diagram :

Customer BankDatabase

1 : Request for New User()

2 : Verify Customer()

3 : Requested user is not registered for account()

4 : Request for New Registration accepted()

5 : Request for Login()

6 : Check For Existing Customer()

7 : Login Successful()

8 : Request for Changing Password()

9 : Enter new Password()

10 : Password entered()

11 : Password Changed()

12 : Request for forgot password()

13 : Enter Details()

14 : Details entered()15 : Check password According to details()

16 : Response()

17 : Display Password()

18 : Request to view profile()

19 : Information has been displayed()

20 : Request For Edit Profile()

21 : Response()

22 : Request For Add Account()

23 : Response()

24 : Request For Fund Transfer()

25 : Check Account has been added or not()

26 : Response()

27 : Enter Amount()28 : Amount Entered()

29 : Check for available balance()

30 : Balance Valid()

31 : Fund has been transferred to specific account()

32 : Request for mini statement()

33 : Get Fund Transfer Details()

34 : Display Details()

35 : Request for balance enquiery()

36 : Get Available balance details()

37 : Display Balance()

38 : Request for loan()

39 : Enter Details()

40 : Details Entered()

41 : Response()

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Activity Diagram : Create Profile

Create Profile

Enter Details

Save Details

Display Details

Close Request

Valid

InValid

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Enter Username

Enter Password

Login Success

Valid

Valid

Invalid

Invalid

Login


Activity Diagram : Login

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Activity Diagram : Edit Profile

Edit Profile

Request For Profile Update

Edit Data

Save Data

Valid

InValid

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Activity Diagram : View Data

View Data

Request For View Data

Retrieve Account Information

Display Information

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Activity Diagram : Forgot Password

Request For Forgot Password

Enter Details

Display Password

Forgot Password

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Activity Diagram : Change Password

Change Password

Request For Change Passowrd

Enter Old Password

Enter New Password

Confirm New Password

Update Password

Valid

Valid

InValid

InValid

Valid

InValid

Activity Diagram : Money Transfer

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Request For Money Transfer

Verify Account

Enter Amount

Check Balance

Transfer Money Update Balance

Close Request

Valid

InValid

Valid

InValid

Money Transfer

Activity Diagram : Balance Enquiry

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Request Balance

Retrieve Account Information

Display Balance

Balance Enquiery

Activity Diagram : Request For Mini Statement

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Request Mini statement

Generate Mini Statement

Mini Statement

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Activity Diagram : Apply for Credit/Debit Card

Login

Apply For Credit/Debit

Fill Form Details

Applied Successfully

Verify Details

Valid

InValid

Activity Diagram : Apply For Loan

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Loan

Enter Details

Verify Details

Loan Approved

Valid

InValid

Main Page

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Customer Login

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Customer first time login

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Customer home page

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Fund transfer

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Add account for fund transfer

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Fund transfer by selecting account from list

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Account page

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Account summary

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Account statement

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Staff Interface:

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Assign Kit to customer

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Database

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1) Table name:-admin

Field Type Key Default Privilegesuname Varchar(10) {null} select,insert,updatePass Varchar(10) {null} select,insert,update

2) Employee_info

Field Type Key Default Privilegesempid Int(7) Pri select,insert,updatefname Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,updatemname Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,updateLname Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,updateAddress Varchar(100) {null} select,insert,updateSname Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,updatePassword

Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,update

City Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,updateCountry Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,updateGender Varchar(10) {null} select,insert,updateDob Date {null} select,insert,updateMbno Int(15) {null} select,insert,updateemail Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,update

3) Table name:-customer_info

Field Type Key Default PrivilegesAccid Int(7) PRI select,insert,updateFname Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateMname Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateLname Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updatePhoto Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateSign Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateAddr Varchar(100

){null} select,insert,update

City Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateGender Varchar(10) {null} select,insert,updateType Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateDob Date {null} select,insert,updatePanno Int(20) {null} select,insert,updateMbno Int(15) {null} select,insert,updateEmail Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateCountry Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateAcctype Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,update

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sque Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateAns Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,update

4) Table name:-Add_account

Field Type Key Default PrivilegesAccid int(7) Frn {null} select,insert,updateactno int(15) {null} select,insert,update

5) Balance enquiery,Table name:- deposit(main table for transaction)

Field Type Key Default Privilegescid Int(7) FrnAccid Int(7) Frn select,insert,updateAcc_type Varchar(15


totalbal Int(20) {null} select,insert,update

6)Table name:-transaction

Field Type Key Default PrivilegesTrnid Int(7) Pri {null} select,insert,updateAccid Int(7) Frn {null} select,insert,updateActno Int(15) {null} select,insert,updateFromacc Int(15) {null} select,insert,updateDate Date {null} select,insert,updateRemark Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateCredit Int(10) {null} select,insert,updateDebit Int(10) {null} select,insert,update

7)Table name:-CustomerLogin

Field Type Key Default PrivilegesCid Int(7) Frn { null} select,insert,updateusername

Varchar(40) {null} select,insert,update

Password Varchar(40) {null} select,insert,update

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logintime Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateDate Date {null} select,insert,update

8)Table name:-KitTable

Field Type Key Default PrivilegesKitid Int(7) { null} select,insert,updateKitNo Varchar(40


password Varchar(40)

{null} select,insert,update

Cid Int(7) {null} select,insert,updateDate Date {null} select,insert,update

9)Table name:- loan

Filed Type Key Default PrivilegesLid Int(7) PRI {null} select,insert,updateLtype Int(7) {null} select,insert,updateSlt_tit Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateFname Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateMname Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateLname Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateSlt_pro Varchar(50) {null} select,insert,updateSlt_inc Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,updateadd Varchar(100) {null} select,insert,updatecity varchar(50) {null} select,insert,updatepin Int(15) {null} select,insert,updaterphone Int(15) {null} select,insert,updateOphone Int(15) {null} select,insert,updatemob Int(15) {null} select,insert,updateEmail Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,updateAccid Int(15) 1 select,insert,updatePAN Varchar(30) {null} select,insert,updateother Varchar(50) {null} select,insert,updateSta Varchar(20) {null} select,insert,update

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TESTING

Introduction:

Software testing is an investigation conducted to provide

Stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or

service under test.[1] software testing also provides an objective,

independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate

and understand the risks at implementation of the software. The

techniques include, but are not limited to, the process of the executing

a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs.

Software testing can also be stated as the process of

validating and verifying that a software program/application/product:

Meets the business and technical requirements that guided its design

and development; Works as expected; and Can be implemented with

the same characteristics.

Software testing, depending on the testing method

employed, can be implemented at any time in the development

process. However, most of the test effort occurs after the requirements

have been defined and the coding process has been completed. As

such, the methodology of the test is governed by the software

development methodology adopted

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Testing Levels:

Unit Testing

Unit testing refers to tests that verify the functionality of a

specific section of code, usually at the function level. In an object-

oriented environment, this is usually at the class level, and the minimal

unit tests include the constructors and destructors.

These type of tests are usually written by developers as

they work on code (white-box style), to ensure that he specific function

is working as expected. One function might have multiple tests, to

catch corner cases or other branches in the code. Unit testing alone

cannot verify the functionality of a piece of software, but rather is used

to assure that the building blocks the software uses work independently

of each other. Unit testing is also called component testing.

Integration Testing

Integration testing is any type of software testing that

seeks to verify the interfaces between components against a software

design. Software components may be integrated in an iterative way or

all tzed more quickly and fixed.

Integration testing works to expose defects in the

interfaces and interaction between integrated components [modules].

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Progressively larger groups of tested software components

corresponding to elements of the architectural design are integrated

and tested until the software works as a system.

System Testing

System testing tests a completely integrated system to

verify that it meets its requirements.

Regression Testing

Regression testing focuses on finding defects after a major

code changed has occurred. Specifically, it seeks to uncover software

regressions, or old bugs that have come back. Such regressions occur

whenever software functionality that was previously working correctly

stops working as intended. Typically, regression occurs as an

unintended consequence of program changes, when the newly

developed part of the software collides with the previously existing

code. Common methods of regression testing include re-running

previously run tests and checking whether previously fixed faults have

re-emerged. The depth of testing depends on the phase in the release

process and the risk of the added features.

They can either be complete, for changes added late in

the release or deemed to be risky, to very shallow, consisting of

positive test on each feature, if the changes are early in the release or

deemed to be of low risk.

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Acceptance Testing

Acceptance testing can mean one of two things:

A smoke test is used as an acceptance test prior to

introducing a new build to the main testing process, i.e. before

integration or regression.

Acceptance testing performed by the customer, often in

their lab environment on their own hardware, is known as user

acceptance testing [UAT].Acceptance testing may be performed as

part of the hand-off process between any two phases of development.

[citation needed]

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Testing Types

White Box Testing

White box testing is when the tester has access to the

internal data structures and algorithms including the code that

implement these.

Types of white box testing

The following types of white box testing exist:

API testing [application programming interface] - Testing of the

application using public and private APIs.

Code coverage - Creating tests to satisfy some criteria of code

coverage [e.g., the test designer can create test to cause all

statements in the program to be executed at once].

Fault injection methods - Improving the coverage of a test by

introducing faults to test code paths.

Mutation testing methods

Static testing - White box testing includes all static testing

Test coverage

White box testing methods can also be used to evaluate

the completeness of a test that was created with black box testing

methods. This allows the software team to examine part of a system

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that are rarely tested and ensure that the most important function

points have been tested.

Black Box Testing

Black box testing treats the software as a “black box’’-

without any knowledge of internal implementation. Black box testing

methods include: equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, all-

pairs testing, fuzz testing, model-based testing, traceability matrix,

exploratory testing and specification-based testing.

Specification-based testing:

Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of

software according to the applicable requirements. [22] Thus, the tester

inputs data into, and only sees the output from, object. This level of

testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the

tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output

value [or behavior], ‘’is’’ or ‘’is not’’ the same as the excepted value

specified in the test case.

Specification-based testing is necessary, but it is insufficient to guard

against certain risks.

Advantages and disadvantages :

The black box tester has no ‘’bonds’’ with the code, and a

tester’s perception is very simple: a code must have bugs. Using the

principle, ‘’Ask and you shall receive,’’ black box testers find bugs

where programmers do not. But, on the other hand, black box testing

has been said to be ‘’like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight,

’’because the tester doesn’t know how the software being tested was

actually constructed. As a result, there are situations when [1] a tester

writes many test cases to check something that could have been tested

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by only one test case, an /or [2] some parts of the back-end are not

tested at all.

Therefore, black box testing has the advantage of ‘’an unaffiliated

opinion, “on the one hand, and the disadvantage of “blind exploring,”

on the other.

Limitations And Future Enhancement

There are some limitations for the current system to which

solutions can be

Provided as a future development:

1) The Administrator of the web site can be given more

functionality, like looking at a specific customer’s profile, the

items that have to be reordered, etc.

2) Multiple shopping carts can be allowed.

3) In the next iteration we have thought of giving the users the

choice of having a voice chat with their respective buyer/seller if

they are online.

4) In addition to the above points, in the text iteration the user can

be provided with a feature of adding videos of their respective

products.

5) Each and every transaction will be monitored by software and

on that basic the buyers and sellers will be allotted some

enhanced offers, also the users who abuse the rules and

regulations will be black listed.

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6) The content of help menu will be more elaborated so as to gain

help to the desired users.

Conclusion

The Internet has become a major resource in modern

business, thus electronic shopping has gained significance not only

from the entrepreneur’s but also from the customer’s point of view. For

the entrepreneur, electronic shopping generates new business

opportunities and for the customer, it makes comparative shopping

possible. As per a survey, most consumers of online stores are

impulsive and usually make a “Website design is like a shop interior. If

the shop looks poor or like hundreds of other shops the customer is

most likely to skip to the other site”. Hence we have designed the

project to provide the user with easy navigation, retrieval of data and

necessary feedback as much as possible.

In this project, the user is provided with an e-commerce

web site that can be used to buy or sell products online. To implement

this as a web application we used Java Server Pages and Servlet as

the Technology. JSP has several advantages such as enhanced

performance, scalability, built in security and simplicity. JSP are

translated and compiled into JAVA servlet but are easier to develop,

JSP uses simplified scripting language based syntax for embedding

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HTML into JSP, JSP reps all the benefits provided by JAVA servlet and

web container environment, but they have an added advantage of

being simpler and more natural program for web enabling enterprise

developer, MYSQL was used as back-end database since it is one of

the most popular open source databases, and it provides fast data

access, easy installation and simplicity.

A good shopping cart design must be accompanied with user-

friendly shopping cart application logic. It should be convenient for the

customer to view the contents of their cart. The shopping cart

application described in this project provides a number of features that

are designed to make the customer more comfortable.

This project helps in understanding the creation of an

interactive web page and the technologies used to implement it. The

design of the project which includes Data Model and Process Model

illustrates how the database is built with different tables, how the data

is accessed and processed from the tables. The building of the project

has given me a precise knowledge about how JAVA Server Pages is

used to develop a website,how it connects to the database to access

he data and how the data and web pages are modified to provide the

user with a shopping cart application.

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Bibliography

Reference Books :

JSP Beginners

Author : Ivan Bayross, Sharanam Shah, Cynthia

Bayross, Vaishali Shah

JSP Projects

Author: Sharanam Shah, Vaishali Shah

JSP 2.0 The Complete Reference, Second Edition

Author: Hanna, Philip

JSP Professional

Author: Vivek Chopra, Sing Li, Jeff Genender

JavaScript

Author: Douglas Crockford

Ebooks Referred :

Prentice – More Servlets and JSP Pages

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O’Reilly – Java Servlet Programming

Websites Referred :

www.roseindia.net/java/

www.java.sun.com

www.mysql.com

www.w3schools.com

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http://www.w3schools.com/

http://www.mysql.com/

http://www.java.sun.com/

http://www.roseindia.net/java/

Documents

Final Doc