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Final Project A case study of The Real-Time Supply Chain System in
Company I Group 2 Members:
923811 Angela923824 Ivan923831 Jimmy
Outline
• Introduction
• As-is Model
• Problems Discussion
• To-be Model
• Conclusion
Outline
• Introduction
• As-is Model
• Problems Discussion
• To-be Model
• Conclusion
Introduction
• Company I
• Challenge
• Purpose• Real-Time• Cycle Time 48hr → 24hr
Outline
• Introduction
• As-is Model
• Problems Discussion
• To-be Model
• Conclusion
As-is ModelCurrent Purchasing SystemSAP ERP Sys. Warehouse Supplier
Ready to deliver
Key-in SAP(Receiving Qty)
RUN MRP(00:00AM)
Shortage List
QI Process
PassWarehouse (Qty)
Purchaser(Company I)
EDI 830EDI 830Material Incoming Plan
(14D+10W+3M)Material Incoming Plan
(14D+10W+3M)
Manufacture
Sales Dept.
QI Process
Pass
As-is Model
Material Incoming Plan (14D+10W+3M)
Material Incoming Plan (14D+10W+3M)
Manufacture
Current Purchasing SystemSAP ERP Sys. Warehouse Supplier
Purchaser(Company I)
Ready to deliver
Key-in SAP(Receiving Qty)
RUN MRP(00:00AM)
Shortage List
Warehouse (Qty)
Sales Dept.
As-is Model
QI Process
Pass
Material Incoming Plan (14D+10W+3M)
Material Incoming Plan (14D+10W+3M)
Manufacture
Current Purchasing SystemSAP ERP Sys. Warehouse Supplier
Purchaser(Company I)
Ready to deliver
Key-in SAP(Receiving Qty)
RUN MRP(00:00AM)
Shortage List
Warehouse (Qty)
Sales Dept.
As-is Model
SAPDB
EDI 850EDI 830
EDI 850EDI 830
Customer
DB
Oracle, SQL….Supplier
I2 FP
Web ServerEDI 850EDI 830
EDI 850EDI 830
POPriority
Company I
Outline
• Introduction
• As-is Model
• Problems Discussion
• To-be Model
• Conclusion
Problems Discussion
• Demand Accuracy• Supplier Status Visibility• Shipment Visibility• IQC Status Visibility • Two B2B Cycle Gap
Demand AccuracyCurrent Purchasing
SystemSAP ERP
Sys. Warehouse Supplier
Key-in SAP(Receiving Qty)
RUN MRP(00:00 AM)
QI Process
PassWarehouse (Qty)
Manual communicationsManual communications
Variance of
Demand
High level inventory
Ready to deliver
New SalesOrders ProductionEDI
Shortage ListMaterial Incoming Plan
(14D,10W,3M)Material Incoming Plan
(14D,10W,3M) Sales Dept.
Purchaser(Company I)
Problems Discussion
• Demand Accuracy• Supplier Status Visibility• Shipment Visibility• IQC Status Visibility • Two B2B Cycle Gap
Supplier Status VisibilitySupplier
Key-in SAP(Receiving Qty)
RUN MRP(00:00 AM) Shortage List
QI Process
PassWarehouse (Qty)
Check inventory via phoneCheck inventory via phone
Material Incoming Plan (14D,10W,3M)
Material Incoming Plan (14D,10W,3M)
??
Purchaser doesn’t know the Purchaser doesn’t know the inventory and supplier’s inventory and supplier’s production planningproduction planning
Ready to deliver
RawRawMaterialMaterial
WorkWorkOrderOrder
FinishFinishGoodGood
OrderOrderInquiryInquiry
New SalesOrders
Sales Dept.
SAP ERP Sys.
Current Purchasing SystemWarehouse
Purchaser(Company I)
Problems Discussion
• Demand Accuracy• Supplier Status Visibility• Shipment Visibility• IQC Status Visibility • Two B2B Cycle Gap
Shipment Visibility
Manual communicationManual communication
Ready todeliver
Key-in SAP(Receiving Qty)
RUN MRP(00:00 AM) Shortage List
QI Process
PassWarehouse GR (Qty)
Material Incoming Plan (14D,10W,3M)
Material Incoming Plan (14D,10W,3M)
?? ??Where theWhere the MaterialMaterial
SupplierSAP ERP
Sys.Current Purchasing
SystemWarehouse
Sales Dept.
New salesorders ProductionEDI
Information flow
Purchaser(Company I)
Problems Discussion
• Demand Accuracy• Supplier Status Visibility• Shipment Visibility• IQC Status Visibility • Two B2B Cycle Gap
IQC Status Visibility
Manual communicationManual communication
Ready todeliver
Key-in SAP(Receiving Qty)
QI Process
PassWarehouse (Qty)
IQC rejectIQC reject
ReplenishmentReplenishment
SupplierSAP ERP
Sys.Current Purchasing
SystemWarehouse
RUN MRP(00:00 AM) Shortage List
Material Incoming Plan (14D,10W,3M)
Material Incoming Plan (14D,10W,3M)
Sales dept.
New salesorders
Supplier can’t get the Supplier can’t get the result of inspection result of inspection in the real timein the real time
Delay
QI ProcessEDI
Purchaser(Company I)
Problems Discussion
• Demand Accuracy• Supplier Status Visibility• Shipment Visibility• IQC Status Visibility • Two B2B Cycle Gap
GapGap
Two B2B Cycle Gap
Ready todeliver
Firstreceiving
Key-in SAP(Receiving
Qty)
RUN MRP(00:00 AM)
Shortage List
(In Transit)
SupplierSAP ERP
Sys.
Material Incoming Plan (14D,10W,3M)
Material Incoming Plan (14D,10W,3M)
Current Purchasing SystemWarehouse
Sales dept.
Update MRP Data ??
Double Count
Material Incoming Plan (14D, 10W, 3M)Material Incoming Plan (14D, 10W, 3M)
Ready todeliver
Shortage list(afternoon)
RUN MRP(afternoon)
Unchanged data
Second receiving
Key-in SAP(Qty)
To-Be Purchasing Process Model
(1)Forecast and Forecast Commitment Process(2)Pull Signal Status Process(3)Hub Inventory Status Process
construct the Real-Time Supply Chain System for exchanging the information
Forecast (14D,10W+3M)
Forecast Commit
Actual delivery time
Forecast
POStatus
PullSignal
Product,WIP,raw material
Company ICompany I
PO Bal Qty / Invoice Price
Received qty, rejected qty
Less than Safety inventory
PO status
Delivery status
Pull Signal with lot#
Order Commit (ETD/ETA)
PO Qty / Price Variance
PO Status
Data Flow
QI Status
BufferPolicy
Supplier
Real-Time Supply Chain System
(1)Forecast and Forecast Commitment Process
Real-Time Supply Chain System Supplier
Run MRP
Update MRPData
Purchase Dept.
ERP
SAP MRP System
New SO
6 M Forecast
(14D,10W,3M)
Warehouse
Know whether the supplier can satisfy the
future demand or not.
Prevent the shortage in advance.Reduce the safety inventory
ConsolidateDemand
Feedback how many demands they can commit according to MPS
ForecastCommit
XML
①
②
(2)Pull Signal Status Process
MRP System
checkKey-in SAPReceived QTY
Real-Time Supply Chain System SupplierSAP MRP System
Expected Time to Deliver (ETD)Expected Time to Arrive (ETA)
Expected delivery quantity
Quantity of goods and the departing time
Prepare shipment
Bar Bar CodeCode
Pull Signal Pull Signal StatusStatus
Prepare for receiving
Prepare replenishment
ERP
Update
This mechanism makes replenishment more efficient
Company I can get the in-transit qty, ETD, ETA and so on.
Purchase Dept. Warehouse
Warehouse Key-in SAP
QI Process
Defective items
Rejected QTY①
②
③
(3)Hub Inventory Status Process
HubHubInventoryInventory
StatusStatus ProductProduct、、WIWIPP 、、 Raw Raw MaterialMaterial
ERP
Real-Time Supply Chain System SupplierSAP MRP SystemPurchase Dept. Warehouse
Company I monitors the inventory to prevent the shortage.
This can also help Inventec response customer’s inquiry quickly.
WarehouseSFC system
Raw Material WIP, Product
Mapping
PO# and SO#
Mapping Table
know the status ofappointed key component
Product,WIP,Raw Material, and the status
of PO
Query
The Architecture of Real-Time Supply Chain System
Aggregation Server
IIS,Mail Server,etc.
Hub ServerUser Xagent Server
SAP
XAgent
SAP
Client
SAP DB
SAP App Server
FirewallProxy Server
FirewallProxy Server
internet
JDBC XAgent
Oracle JDBCOracle
Oracle ERP
Existing system
New system
Company I
Supplier
Integrate non-homogeneous OS and DB
XML
XML
User
query
Control Xagents to collect data from the DB and update data to the corresponding fields
Information Flow
SAP
a. Forecasting Planb. Actual Demand Planc. Material #
Xagent
Agg. Server
Analysis Report
Xagent links to the database and collect the data
Oracle
Xagent
a. on-hand qtyb. WIP qtyc. Allocate forecast qtyd. Commitment plane. Item# cross-reference
Temp
Xagent
XMLXagent sends the data into the supplier’s database directly
Also, the supplier feedbacks the information by Xagent
1. Time Trigger ex:MRP2. Event Trigger3. Pulling (when data
change)
Expected Benefit
1. Prevents the shortage in advance
2. Makes replenishment more efficient
3. Gets the in-transit qty, ETD, ETA and so on
4. Decreases cycle time
5. Reduces supplier’s safety inventory
6. Improves customer service
Conclusion
• In the project, Company I and the supplier try to plan collaboratively ,find out the problem timely, and solve the problem in advance. And they use the real-time supply chain system to exchange the information
•This project is proceeding now. Success of this project depends on the cooperation of both sides in the managerial and technical aspects. Then, it can make the information system align around business processes.