Upload
twila
View
90
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING OVERVIEW. CONTENT. Chapter 01 - Enterprise structure Chapter 02 - General Ledger Chapter 03 - Accounts Payable Chapter 04 - Accounts Receivable Chapter 05 - Asset Accounting Chapter 06 - Cash Management Chapter 07 - Miscellaneous. Enterprise structure. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
OVERVIEW
CONTENT
• Chapter 01 - Enterprise structure• Chapter 02 - General Ledger• Chapter 03 - Accounts Payable• Chapter 04 - Accounts Receivable• Chapter 05 - Asset Accounting• Chapter 06 - Cash Management• Chapter 07 - Miscellaneous
Enterprise structure
Organizational Structures in R/3
Plants PlantsControlling AreaControlling Area
Operating ConcernOperating Concern
Company CodesCompany Codes
Storage Locations/ Batch/Special Stocks
Storage Locations/ Batch/Special Stocks
Valuation AreasValuation Areas
Sales OrganizationsSales Organizations Purchasing OrganizationsPurchasing Organizations
COCO
MMMMSDSD
COCO
FIFI
MMMM
MMMM
MMMM
Legal entity : company code
Organizational Structures in R/3
ClientClient
Chart ofAccounts ONTX
Chart ofAccounts ONTX
CoCd 0200
CoCd 0200
CoCd 0100
CoCd 0100
CoCd 0300
CoCd 0300
Deprec Area Belg
Deprec Area Belg
Deprec Area Nede
Deprec Area Nede
Deprec Area De
Deprec Area De
CoCd 0310
CoCd 0310
CoCd0800
CoCd0800
Deprec AreaTR
Deprec AreaTR
Overview Organization Entities in Finance
General Ledger
General Ledger
Master Data–G/L Accounts
Transaction Data–Document types : header + line items–Postings
Closing procedures–Monthly–Yearly
Reporting–Group–Legal
Master data : Chart of accounts concept
Company 0800Currency YTLLine itemdisplay x
G/L Account 1730000 bank loanBal. sheet account XAccount group Fin...
ClientClient
Company 0100Currency EURLine itemdisplay x
Chart ofAccounts
ONTX
Chart ofAccounts
ONTX
Company0800
Company0800
Company0100
Company0100
G/L Account data
Add. G/L Account data
Master data : Chart of accounts concept
Master data : Chart of accounts concept
Master data : take over - mapping
Approach
• Map local accounts to operational accounts
• Identify additional local accounts
• Translate used accounts in Turkish (short/long)
• Copy accounts to company code
• Load alternative (local) chart of accounts
• Timing : finished at end of blueprint phase
COA Basics
ONTX chart of accounts
Transaction Data : document types
One Business Transaction = One Document
BTBTBTBTBTBT
Transaction Data : document types
Structure of a document
Header Data
Line item Data
Transaction Data : document types
Document headerDocument header
Line item 1Line item 1
Line item 2Line item 2
Line item 3Line item 3
Balance = 0Balance = 0
Posting datePosting date
Document numberDocument number
Document typeDocument type
CurrencyCurrency
......
Document Header
Document type = journal
Outgoinginvoice
e.g. RX
Incominginvoice
e.g. KR
Bank
e.g. SB
Transaction Data : document types
Number Ranges
SAP Documents
Master Data
Internal Assignment
ExternalAssignment
NumberRange
Transaction Data : document types
Document Line Item
Document headerDocument header
Line item 1Line item 1
Line item 2Line item 2
Line item 3Line item 3
Balance = 0Balance = 0
Posting keysPosting keys
Special G/L transactionsSpecial G/L transactions
Automatic Line itemsAutomatic Line items
Additional Account Additional Account
Additional AssignmentAdditional Assignment
Transaction Data : document types
Posting keysDEBITS CREDITS
PK 01 Invoice02 Reverse
Credit Memo05 Outgoing
Payment
PK 11 Credit Memo
12 Reverse Invoice
15 Incoming Payment
PK 21 Credit Memo
22 Reverse Invoice
25 Outgoing Payment
PK 31 Invoice 32 Reverse
Credit Memo 35 Incoming
PaymentPK 40 Debit entry
PK 50 Debit entry
60 . . .80 . . .
70 . . . 90 . . .
CUSTOMERS:CUSTOMERS:
VENDORS:VENDORS:
G/L a/c:G/L a/c:
Transaction Data : document types
Posting periods : central maintenance
16
Transaction Data : document postings
Taxes on Sales/purchases
• Tax base for tax calculation
• All required tax rates defined
• Determination of due dates for tax payment
• Tax calculation procedures
• Tax base for cash discount
• Dependent taxes as surcharges or deductions
• Division into deductible and non-deductible taxes
Transaction Data : document postingsT
ax Codes are cou
ntry specific
Month-end closing
General
• Balance sheet preparations
• Block postings to previous month (consollidation dpt.)
• Advance return for tax on sales & purchases
• Balance sheet & P+L statement for the month – Financial statement versions
• Document and reconcile Posting Data
• Create balance audit trail
• …
Month-end closing
Ontex closing & reporting
• Integrity checks
• Splitting up turnover by product group & country (MCSI)
• Upload to Frango (ZFR10)
• VAT declaration
• Stock list (MRN9)
• Revaluation (F.05)
• Splitting wages & salaries (for consolidation purposes)
• Wages upload
Year-end closing
• Maintain posting periods
• Balance lists for previous fiscal year
• Account balances carried forward (Turkish specific)
• Reconcile balances
• Balance sheet preparations
• Block postings to old fiscal year
• Create balance sheet & P+L statements
• Transaction summaries (compact journal + balance lists)
• Balance audit trail
31
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable
Master Data–General, legal, purchasing view
Transaction Data–Logistics Invoice Verification–Payment program
Closing procedures–Regrouping
Reporting
Company 0100Reconn.acct 44000000Pmnt terms ZB01Sort lineitems 001
Company 0800Reconn.acct 44000000Pmnt terms ZB02Sort lineitems 002Company
0800
Company0800
Company0100
Company0100
General data:Weyerhaeuser (900893)WashingtonBank detail:BE 685-0497019-59
Vendor master RecordVendor master Record
ClientClient
Master data : vendors
Intercompany
• In each company code, others entity of the Group Ontex are identified as a customer account and a vendor account.
• In consequence, all internal trade will be done in relation with those numbers.
• Those accounts contain specific trading partner number.
• All intercompany vendors start with V (e.g. V3400 = Astel)*
* Cfr. Customers – but start with I (e.g. I3400 = Astel)
Master data : vendors
Logistics Invoice VerificationMIRO
GoodsGoodsreceiptreceipt
InvoiceInvoicereceiptreceipt
PurchasePurchaseorderorder
Transaction data : LIV
Transaction data : LIV
Payment Program
Paymentproposal
run
Paymentproposal
run Pay-mentrun
Basic paymentcontrol
dataInput
parameters
Customer/VendorMasterRecords
Documents
Proposaldata
EditEdit
Printdata
ChequeBankTransfer
PayAdvice
SummaryReport
Printprogram
Printprogram
1
2
4
3
5
Transaction data : payment program
Closing procedures
• Intercompany reconciliation (F.2E)
• GR/IR clearing : F.13
• GR/IR clearing (incl. tolerances) : MR11
• GR/IR split : F.19
• Regrouping : investment invoices (F101)
• Clear down payments (F-44)
• Clear customers/Vendors (e.g. rebate agreements)
• Balance carry forward
Reporting
Purchasing journal (ZFPJ)
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivables
Master Data–General, legal, sales organisation view–Credit management (FD32)
Transaction Data–Billing–Noted item (test)–Dunning
Closing procedures–Doubtful debtors–Revaluation
Reporting–Aging balance –Sales journal–Credit management (f.31)
Company 0800Recon.acct 40000000Pmnt terms A214Sort lineitems 001
Company 0100Recon.acct 40000000Pmnt terms A114Sort lineitems 002Company
0800
Company0800
Company0100
Company0100
General data:Lidl België (207)Gent
ClientClient
Customer master RecordCustomer master Record
Master data : customers
All customer invoices/credit notes are posted via SD – no manual (financial) invoices possible !
Transaction data : billing
Transaction data : noted items
Proposeddunningnotices
Dunningprogram
Dunningprogram
Editproposal
Editproposal
Dunningprint
&update ofrecords
Dunningnotices
Basic dunningparameters/
dataInput
parameters
CustomerVendorMasterRecords
Documents
1
2
4
3
Transaction data :dunning
Dunning Configuration Program
• Dunning procedure– Dunning interval
– No. of dunning levels
– No. of grace days
• Dunning levels
• Dunning notice sort fields
• Dunning blocks
• Dunning texts
Transaction data :dunning
Closing procedures
Transfer doubtful debtors (F103) to other balance sheet reconciliation account
Aging balance
Reporting
Sales Journal
Reporting
Asset Management
Asset Management
Master Data–Master data, default values & asset explorer
Transaction Data–Acquisition, transfer, retirement–Assets under construction
Closing procedures–Periodic posting–Depreciation run
Reporting–Depreciation table/year
Master data : assets
•Divided in different asset classes : –Per class possibility to assign to different accounts–Specific screen layouts –Default values for depreciation areas
•Per country a specific chart of depreciation•Different valuation per depreciation area – possibility to have different APC value, depreciation start date, useful life :
–Area 01- Book depreciation–Area 02- Tax depreciation–Area 40- IAS (group depreciation)
•Possibility to link multiple sub-assets to a main number •Integration with CO via cost center or internal order
Assets account determination
Transaction data
•Acquisition :–Via MM – purchase order–Via FI – from external vendor/affiliated company
•Transfer :–From one asset to another without losing details
•Retirement :–Sell with/without gain–scrapping
•Assets under contruction :–Gather all costs related : spare parts used, overhead, new parts bought,…–Follow up budget (if applicable)–Capitalize final asset(s) via settlement
Closing procedure
Periodic posting (ASKBN)
Closing procedure
Depreciation run
Reporting
Depreciation details
Reporting
Link with balance sheet
Cash Management
SAP is an
integrated package
R/3R/3 for for Client/Server Client/Server
ABAP/4ABAP/4
FIFI
COCO
AMAM
PSPS
WFWF
ISIS
MMMM
HRHR
SDSD
PPPP
QMQM
PMPM
Financial Accounting
Controlling
Assets ManagementProduction Planning
Materials Management
Sales and Distribution
Project System
Human Resources
Work Flow
Industry Solutions
Plant Maintenance
Quality Management
Integration in the SAP System
R/3 4.7 : Version of the SAP systemClient/Server : Architecture used in SAPABAP/4 : SAP’s programming language
Basic Components of the R/3 System…
Capital Resources
Capital Investments Expense costs Cash
Long-term Short-termCOCO
AMAMFIFI
COCO
AMAM
FIFI
Financial Accounting:•General Ledger•Accounts Receivable•Accounts Payable
Controlling:•Cost Center Accounting•Profitability Analysis•Product Costing
Assets Management•Control & Identification of property, plant and equipment
Basic Components of the R/3 System…
Purchase Orders Materials Services
Processes Orders Products Services
Procurement Production Sales
Material Resources
Logistics Process
Supplier CustomerSDSDPPPPMMMM
SDSD
PPPP
MMMM
Materials Management•Receiving•Inventory Management•Procurement (purchasing)•Vendor evaluation
Production Planning•Forecasting•Master Production Schedule•Materials Requirements Planning (MRP)•Production Reporting•Production Orders
Sales & Distribution•Order Management•Quotations•Pricing•Credit Management•Delivery/ Invoicing
SAP is an integrated tool
Sales &Distribution
Sales &Distribution
ProductionPlanning
ProductionPlanning
MaterialsManagement
MaterialsManagement
Finance &Controlling
Finance &Controlling
CustomerCustomer
VendorVendor
Sales Order
Shipment
Receivable Accounts / Cash Receipt
Credit Limit
Material Availability Check
Transfer of Requirements
Goods Issue to SO
Goo
ds Receipt
Accounts Payable
Invoice
Accounting DocumentProduction Cost
Production Order
Production Order Receipt
Sales Forecast / PlanP
urchase
Ord
er
Invoice Receipt
SDSD
CO-PACO-PA
Customer DBCustomer DB
ARAR
G/LG/L
Sales order request (1) Credit Limit check (2,3)
Post receivable (5)
Release to Accounting
Sales cost if.; product, quantity, revenue, costs (7)
Send goods and Send Invoice (4)
Post Sales to revenue account; offset to G/L account receivable post
reduction in e.g. inventory offset logs (6)
Reduce receivable and offset cash account (9’)
(9) Post payment to
customer account
Receive invoice
payment (8)
Integration Points SD, FI-AR, FI-GL, CO-PA
Integration Points MM, FI-AP, CO, FI-GL
MM/PPMM/PP
COCO
Vendor DBVendor DB
APAP
G/LG/L
Post payable to vendor account ( 7 )
Open item cost posted
to CO-orders or Cost Center (
2 )
Post expense on cost center or production order (14 )
Invoice receipt against purchase order ( 6 )
Post payable to
G/L account/ offset GR-/
IR account ( 8 )
Reduce payable in G/L reconciliation account/ offset cash account ( 11 )
Reduce payable
vendor account (10 )
Invoice payment to vendor ( 9 )
Goods receipt from vendor ( 4 )
Production order request (internal from SD) ( 1 )
Purchase order send to vendor ( 3 )
Goods issue form
stock to productio
n
( 12 )
Posting inventory account GR- / IR account ( 5 )
Reduction inventory and debit
expense account ( 13 )
Settle order (that can be capitalized) to work in progress account/ offset to expense account (15 )
Questions