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AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF ADF-12 IMPLEMENTATION
AND APPROVAL OF THE ADVANCE COMMITMENT CAPACITY
January 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
Abbreviations and Acronyms .......................................................................................................... i
Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ ii
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1
2. Carry-over Resources from Previous ADF Replenishments ................................................. 1
3. The Advance Commitment Authority Scheme and Implementation .................................... 2
4. Contingencies and Upfront Allocations ................................................................................ 2
5. Financing Terms, Grants and Volume Discount ................................................................... 4
6. The ADF-12 Resource Allocation Framework ..................................................................... 5
7. Monitoring and Reporting of Operational and Financial Implementation of ADF-12 ......... 6
8. Recommendations ................................................................................................................. 7
Annex 1: ADF-12 Resource Allocation Framework ................................................................. 8
Annex 2: Qualified and outstanding ADF subscriptions as of 22 December 2010 ................ 11
Annex 3: Methodology and key assumptions used in the ACA .............................................. 12
Annex 4: Members of Working Group on Financial Aspects of ADF-12 Implementation and
Approval of the Advance Commitment Capacity ................................................... 16
Tables :
Table 1: African Development Bank Group Country Classification as of 1 January 2011 ............ 4
i
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
ACA Advance Commitment Authority
ACC Advance Commitment Capacity
ADB African Development Bank
ADF African Development Fund
ADF-10 Tenth General Replenishment of the African Development Fund
ADF-11 Eleventh General Replenishment of the African Development Fund
ADF-12 Twelfth General Replenishment of the African Development Fund
CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment
DSA Debt Sustainability Analysis
DSF Debt Sustainability Framework
FSF Fragile State Facility
MVA Modified Volume Approach
PBA Performance Based Allocation
PBL Policy-Based Loan
PPF Project Preparation Facility
OPsCom Operations Committee
RMC Regional Member Country
ROs Regional Operations
ii
FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF ADF-12 IMPLEMENTATION
AND APPROVAL OF THE ADVANCE COMMITMENT CAPACITY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. This note outlines the financial issues relating to the implementation of the ADF-12 Resolution, and is
intended to ensure that the ADF-12 Report and the ADF-12 Resolution, including the implementation of the
commitment capacity under the Advance Commitment Authority (ACA) are properly interpreted and
monitored.
2. The total ADF-12 net resources for allocation are UA 5,750.54 million. Uses of Funds cover the
contingencies, upfront allocations to set-asides, and country allocations by the PBA methodology. Three
contingencies are netted out, namely contingencies for accelerated subscriptions, for exchange rate risk, and for
unsubscribed and qualified subscriptions, which together amount to UA 463.61 million. Two upfront allocations
have been made for the Fragile States Facility (UA 764 million) and the Regional Operations envelope (UA
1,150.11 million). After reducing the total allocable ADF-12 resources by these upfront allocations, UA
3,836.43 million is left for country allocations through the PBA system.
3. The Sources of Funds for ADF-12 comprise carry-over resources from previous replenishments and
ADF-12 resources. The carry-overs are of two types: (i) usable resources and (ii) other resources, which prior to
ADF-12 were referred to as restricted resources. The usable resources include qualified subscriptions and
available commitment capacity as at end December 2010. The resources formerly restricted consist of ADF-8
special resources for the Project Preparation Facility (PPF). Under an omnibus clause in paragraph 10(e) of the
ADF-12 Resolution, all resources, including carry-over resources, are to be available for commitment under
ADF-12 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ADF-12 Resolution. However, Management is of
the view that for ease of administration, PPF resources should be excluded from the application of the omnibus
clause as was the case during ADF-11. This would in effect mean that an amount of UA 419.89 million of
carry-over resources would be added to the total ADF-12 replenishment resources of UA 5,794.26 million
which comprise (i) donor contributions in the amount of UA 3,786.92 million and (ii) an advance commitment
capacity from the Bank Group of UA 2,007.34 million. Accordingly, the total resources expected over the ADF-
12 period amount to UA 6,214.15 million.
4. Based on 2010 grant levels, the Modified Volume Approach (MVA), under which a 20 percent volume
discount is applied to grants, for ADF-12 is broken down as follows: 5.43% is the “incentive–related” portion
and 14.57% is the “charges-related” portion (grant surcharge). The amount of the surcharge is estimated on total
grants for national and regional operations. The estimates of the amount of grant surcharge will change annually
as the share of grants varies with each annual PBA exercise.
5. Monitoring of the operational and financial implementation of ADF-12 will be undertaken by ORMU in
collaboration with FFCO, ORPC, OSFU, SEGL, GECL, FFMA, and FTRY. ORMU and FFCO will verify the
consistency of the reports the basis of the ADF-12 Resource Allocation Framework, the annual country
allocations, and the periodic statements on commitment capacity. The ORMU will issue quarterly reports to the
Operations Committee (OpsCom) on the status of available ADF resources and their utilization. ORMU will
also be responsible for preparing Board papers on the status of available resources and utilization as, and when,
needed.
6. Members of the ADF Board of Directors are invited to: (i) Consider this report on “Financial aspects of
ADF-12 implementation and approval of the Advance Commitment Capacity”; and (ii) approve the Advance
Commitment Capacity from internally generated resources for the ADF-12 period totaling UA 2,007.34 million,
which will be made available for use upon the approval of the Board of Directors and the adoption of the ADF-
12 Resolution by the Board of Governors.
1
FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF ADF-12 IMPLEMENTATION
AND APPROVAL OF THE ADVANCE COMMITMENT CAPACITY
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. This note outlines the financial issues relating to the implementation of the ADF-12 Resolution, and is
intended to ensure that the ADF-12 Report and the ADF-12 Resolution, including the implementation of
the commitment capacity under the Advance Commitment Authority (ACA), are properly interpreted and
monitored. Members of the ADF Board of Directors are invited to: (i) consider this report on the
“Financial aspects of ADF-12 implementation and approval of the Advance Commitment Capacity”; and
(ii) approve the Advance Commitment Capacity from internally generated resources for the ADF-12
period totaling UA 2,007.34 million, which will be made available for use upon the approval of the Board
of Directors and the adoption of the ADF-12 Resolution by the Board of Governors.
1.2. This note covers the actions and measures required to coordinate the financial and operational aspects of
ADF-12 implementation, including implementation of the commitment capacity under the Advance
Commitment Authority (ACA) scheme. This includes harmonisation of the various commitment capacity
monitoring reports by the concerned organizational units, notably ORMU and FFCO. It proposes the
distribution of remaining commitment capacity resources among the various components, viz., national
and regional operations, fragile states facility, and project loans and grants.
1.3. The note proceeds as follows: Section 2 examines carry-over resources from previous ADF
replenishments. Section 3 presents the advance commitment capacity scheme and its implementation.
Section 4 reviews contingencies and upfront allocations. Section 5 discusses the financing terms that will
apply under ADF-12, grant eligibility and volume discounts. Section 6 presents the ADF-12 resource
allocation framework linking commitment capacity with country allocations. Section 7 examines the
monitoring and reporting of ADF-12 implementation, highlighting both the financial and operational
aspects. In the final section, Management requests the ADF Board of Directors to approve the Advance
Commitment Capacity generated from internal resources.
2. CARRY-OVER RESOURCES FROM PREVIOUS ADF REPLENISHMENTS
2.1. ADF Usable Resources: Total carry-over resources for operational commitments under ADF-12
(excluding special and earmarked resources which are discussed below) amount to UA 419.89 million.
This amount consists of the commitment capacity of usable resources from previous replenishments
expected at 31 December 2010, which amounts to UA 89.37 million (see Annex 1 for more details), plus
the amount of outstanding contributions of UA 330.52 million representing qualified and outstanding
subscriptions from certain State Participants from previous replenishments which are expected during
the ADF-12 period1 as detailed in Annex 2.
1 Qualified and unsubscribed contributions have in the past made it difficult for the Fund to plan resource allocation optimally, leading either to a
risk of over-commitment of resources (when contributions were not subscribed or unqualified when expected), or to large amount of
uncommitted resources. Similar to ADF-11, the financing framework for ADF-12 introduces a contingency to address this issue (see section
4.1.4).
2
2.2. ADF Restricted Resources (ADF-8 Special Resources): The Project Preparation Facility (PPF) 2
is a
component of the ADF-8 special resources that has been carried forward in subsequent ADF cycles. At
the end of ADF-11 the balance of PPF was UA 12.8 million. It may be recalled that the PPF was
designed as a revolving fund, replenished by the project beneficiaries as they pay back loans. In the
opinion of Management it should remain that way going forward into ADF-12, in the same way as in
ADF-11. The PPF resources will therefore not be carried over into the ADF-12 pool of resources under
the omnibus clause provision, but will be carried over as earmarked resources.
2.3. Total Resources Carried-over to the ADF-12 period: As a consequence of the foregoing, the total carry-
over resources from previous replenishments, including ADF usable resources (UA 419.89 million) and
ADF restricted resources from the PPF (UA 12.8 million), amount to UA 432.79 million (see Annex 1).
3. THE ADVANCE COMMITMENT AUTHORITY SCHEME AND IMPLEMENTATION
3.1. Within the framework of the ACA scheme, the amount of the Advance Commitment Capacity (ACC)
from internally generated resources is fixed for each replenishment period. To estimate the Fund’s long-
term sustainable level of advance commitment capacity, the ACA model assumes donor subscriptions of
UA 3,756.81 million3 and supplementary donor contributions of UA 30.11 million for ADF-12. At this
replenishment level, the Fund would be able to commit up to UA 2,007.34 million during each
replenishment period from internally generated resources while remaining comfortably in compliance
with its liquidity policy. The methodology and key assumptions used in the ACA model are presented in
Annex 3.
3.2. This level of the ACC remains fixed over the ADF-12 period, and differences between the actual and
projected amounts of the key elements in the ACC (i.e. reflows, cancellations, net income, etc.) will not
lead to revisions during the replenishment period, but will be captured when the ACC is computed for
the next replenishment.
3.3. Upon adoption of the ADF-12 Resolution by the Board of Governors of the Fund and approval of the
ACC by the Board of Directors, the full amount of the ACC will be available for commitment. The Fund
will then be able to start its operational commitments on the basis of the ACC while awaiting the two
triggers, 20 percent and 30 percent, for initiating the commitment of the subscriptions of State
Participants to set in.
4. CONTINGENCIES AND UPFRONT ALLOCATIONS
4.1. Contingencies: In line with standard practice, the total amount of available ADF-12 resources for
allocation will be net of contingency allowances. Similar to ADF-11, three contingencies are taken into
account in ADF-12. These are: (i) the exchange rate contingency; (ii) the contingency for accelerated
subscriptions; and (iii) the contingency for qualified and unsubscribed contributions.
Subscriptions Exchange Rate Contingency: A contingency for exchange rate adjustments on
subscriptions at 1 percent (of the total subscriptions) is applied, which would be equivalent to UA 37.87
million. This contingency is intended to cover possible net adverse exchange rate differences between
the agreed upon replenishment rates for the subscriptions and the spot rates on the dates the
subscriptions are actually paid. Such differences are captured in the ADF financial statements as
Cumulative Exchange Adjustments on Subscriptions (CEAS). Since this contingency relates only to
2 The PPF is a flexible financial instrument and revolving fund, set aside under the ADF-8 replenishment, to provide resources for promoting
project quality at entry. The PPF is used for financing feasibility studies and detailed design, environmental impact assessments (EIAs), gender,
and cross cutting issues/studies at the Appraisal phase of priority projects and programs. 3 The ACA model does not take in account the technical gap of UA 302.46 million representing 7.4 percent of ADF-12 resources.
3
donor contributions, the ACC will not be included in the base for the calculation of the contingency. The
adequacy of this contingency will be reviewed from time to time, taking into consideration the actual
amounts received in respect of paid subscriptions and the outstanding unpaid subscriptions.
Contingency for Accelerated Encashment of Subscriptions: Given that some State participants have
opted for the accelerated encashment of their subscription, the use of the final subscription amount for
commitment purposes may lead to shortfalls. As a result, and similar to ADF-11, a contingency for
accelerated encashment will be applied. It represents the income that is expected to be earned from
investing the extra liquidity received from State Participants and not needed for immediate disbursement
(accelerated encashment credit). A contingency level of 2 percent is therefore applied initially to manage
the risk of over-commitment ADF-12 resources. The total contingency for Accelerated Encashment of
Subscription is UA 75.74 million. This level will be revised annually, to take account of (i) substantial
changes in accelerated encashment profiles and (ii) the full completion of the accelerated encashment
process.
Contingency for Unsubscribed and Qualified Subscriptions: As an exceptional case, where an
unqualified commitment to replenish cannot be given by a State Participant in view of its legislative
process, the Fund accepts a qualified subscription, indicating that the State Participant will make best
efforts to seek and obtain budgetary appropriation within the year the payments are due. While State
Participants have been able to unqualify the bulk of their subscriptions during the relevant replenishment
period, a portion can remain qualified and has to be carried over to the next period. In view of the
foregoing, and based on the subscriptions payment patterns of previous ADF replenishments, a
contingency of UA 350 million for both late and qualified subscriptions is applied to ensure that only the
resources available during the replenishment period are allocated. This amount will be regularly
monitored and revised as need arises. At the end of the third year of the ADF-12 replenishment, these
resources, if still unsubscribed or qualified, will be carried over to the next replenishment and the
amount of the contingency will be revised accordingly.
4.2. Upfront Allocations
Fragile States Facility (FSF): The amount of resources agreed for allocation to the FSF under ADF-12
is fixed at UA 764 million (see Annex 1). The resources are allocated upfront, and distributed among
three pillars as follows:
- Pillar I (Supplemental Support): UA 404.9 million is set aside to supplement the PBA-
determined country allocations of eligible post-crisis/transition countries;
- Pillar II (Arrears Clearance): UA 359.1 million is set aside for arrears clearance; this amount will
be earmarked but not transferred to the FSF until it becomes clear that these resources are needed
for their stated purpose; and
- Pillar III (Targeted Support): While this pillar will not be allocated new resources from ADF-12,
the remaining balance of unused Pillar III resources from ADF-11 will be rolled over into ADF-
12.
Resources for Regional Operations: A designated envelope of 20 percent of the ADF-12 resources, net
of contingencies and carryovers4, is set aside to support regional operations. This is estimated at UA
1,150.11 million (see Annex 1).
4 See para 3.19 of the ADF-12 Report, ref.: ADF/BD/WP/2010/116, dated 22 October 2010
4
5. FINANCING TERMS, GRANTS AND VOLUME DISCOUNT
5.1. Country classification: The Bank Group’s Credit Policy5, which was adopted in 1995 and is aligned to
the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)’s Credit Policy, determines which
countries are eligible for ADF resources only (Category A), which are eligible for ADB resources only
(Category C), and which are eligible for a blend of resources from the two windows (Category B, blend
countries). This eligibility is determined on the basis of two criteria: (i) per capita income6 and (ii)
creditworthiness to sustain IBRD financing.7 As of 1 January 2011, the country classification will be
further refined to distinguish countries whose income levels are above the operational cut-off8 but which
are deemed not creditworthy for non-concessional financing (gap countries), and countries who are
graduating to ADB status.
Table 1: African Development Bank Group Country Classification as of 1 January 2011
Creditworthiness to Sustain IBRD Financing
No Yes
Per capita income
above the ADF / IDA
operational cut-off
for more than 2
consecutive years
No
Countries below cut-off and not
creditworthy: ADF-only countries
on regular ADF terms
Countries below cut-off and
creditworthy: Eligible for ADB
resources and for ADF resources
subject to a cap and blend terms
Yes
Countries above cut-off but not
creditworthy: Gap countries not
eligible for ADB resources but
eligible for ADF resources on
blend terms
Countries above cut-off and
creditworthy: Only eligible for ADB
resources. Exceptionally, graduating
countries are eligible for ADF
resources on blend terms during a 2 to
5-year phasing-out period
Notes: The ADB’s Credit Policy prescribes that World Bank country classifications be followed: hence the references to IBRD
financing and the IDA’s operational cut-off. IDA=International Development Association; IBRD=International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development
5.2. Financing terms: In ADF-12, differentiated financing terms will be introduced for different country
categories, which are more commensurate with countries’ circumstances in terms of income and
development level, economic prospects and access to financial markets. The existing regular ADF
financing terms will continue to be applied to ADF-only countries. For blend, gap and graduating
countries, different lending terms (“blend terms”) will be applied, namely 30 years’ maturity, a grace
period of 8 years, and an interest rate of 1 percent, in addition to the existing standard 0.5% commitment
fee and 0.75% service charge.
5.3. Grant Eligibility: Eligibility for grants during the ADF-12 cycle, including for supplemental financing
under the FSF, will continue to be determined by countries’ risk of debt distress under the Debt
Sustainability Framework (DSF), as it was under the ADF-11 cycle. The annual PBA calculations will
be based on the last established DSF rankings of each operational year, specifying which ADF-eligible
RMCs will receive their PBA allocations in loans only, grants only, or in loan/grant combinations.
5 ADB/BD/WP/95/79 and ADB/BD/WP/98/33 6 This is determined on the basis of an operational cut-off for IDA eligibility, which for FY 2010 (July 2009 to June 2010) was a 2008 per capita
gross national income of US$1,135, calculated using the Atlas methodology, and for FY 2011 (July 2010 to June 2011) a 2009 per capita gross
national income of US$1,165. 7 Individual country creditworthiness (risk) ratings are derived on the basis of both quantitative and qualitative analysis, against the background of
a particular global outlook and a set of macroeconomic projections. 8 See note 6 above.
5
5.4. Modified Volume Approach: The Fund will also continue to apply the Modified Volume Approach,
under which a 20 percent volume discount is applied on grants. The Volume discount is sub-divided
into: (i) an incentives related portion of 5.43 percent to help maintain the strength of the Fund’s
incentive system as reflected in its PBA, and (ii) a charges-related portion (or grant surcharge) of 14.57
percent, to cover foregone income on ADF-12 grants9. Fragile states will only be subject to the charges-
related volume discount. The incentives-related portion is reallocated by the PBA methodology to all
ADF-only RMCs during the annual country allocation exercise. The Modified Volume Approach will
not apply to FSF financing.
5.5. In estimating the charges-related portion of the volume discounts on grants applicable throughout the
ADF-12 cycle, the overall grant level in the 2010 country allocation exercise was used to project the
share of grants in the ADF-12 replenishment. Based on ADF countries’ classification of risk of debt
distress under the Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF), this grant level was estimated at 30.65 percent
for the ADF-12 replenishment.
6. THE ADF-12 RESOURCE ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK
6.1. Annex 1 presents the table for the ADF-12 Resource Allocation Framework which shows the linkages
between the statements of available commitment capacity and the resource allocations for national and
regional operations under the ADF-12 period. The table incorporates proposals regarding the ADF-12
resources available and their allocation, and also ensures that there is internal consistency between this
table and the monthly Commitment Capacity reports prepared by FFCO.
6.2. Sources of Funds: There are two main line items: carry-over resources, and ADF-12 resources. The
carry-overs are of two types: (i) usable resources and restricted resources. First, the usable resources
from previous replenishments include qualified subscriptions and available commitment capacity as at
end September 2010, the sum of which amount to UA 419.89 million, nd (ii) the restricted resources
comprising ADF-8 special resources for the PPF, amounting to 12.8 million. Taking into account the
omnibus clause under ADF-12 Resolution, as well as other considerations, the total carryover resources
to be merged as part of ADF-12 resources for allocation will exclude the UA 12.8 million.
6.3. The main source of funds, namely, the total ADF-12 replenishment resources (UA 5,794.26 million), is
made up of the two components: donor contributions (UA 3,786.92 million) and the advance
commitment capacity (UA 2,007.34 million). By adding this to the UA 419.89 million carry-over
resources from previous replenishments, the total resources expected over the ADF-12 period amounts
to UA 6,214.15 million.
6.4. Uses of Funds: First, the sum of the three contingencies for acceleration, exchange rate and qualified
subscriptions (UA 463.61 million) are netted out of the total ADF-12 resources (UA 6,214.15 million).
This translates into ADF-12 resources available for allocation, net of contingencies, and adjusted for
carryovers, which amounts to UA 5,750.54 million. Based on this amount, the upfront allocations are
determined for the Fragile States Facility (UA 764 million) and Regional Operations (20 percent: UA
1,150.11 million). The available net resources (UA 3,836.43 million) is then determined for PBA
allocations.
6.5. Country PBA allocations to the 40 ADF-eligible RMCs are determined on the basis of the UA 3,836.43
million resources available for the PBA allocations. Based on the PBA formula for ADF-12, and the
available 2010 CPIA and CPPR data series, the total country allocations by PBA (before surcharge on
grants) are calculated. The total PBA resources (UA 3,836.43 million) are estimated to be allocated to
loans (UA 2,660.57 million) and grants (UA 1,175.86 million) before the surcharge on grants.
9 Ibid para. 5.9
6
6.6. As noted above (para 6.2), under the Modified Volume Approach, there is a 14.57% surcharge on grants
to compensate the Fund for the foregone income reflows10
. The total surcharge on grants committed is
estimated including the grants committed from the Regional Operations envelope.
6.7. The information on total grants and loans, including the surcharge on grants, reflects the expected
overall share of grants in the ADF-12 replenishment. This share is estimated at 30.65%, based on the
recent 2010 PBA exercise and applying the Debt Sustainability Framework. See line 30 of the
Framework table in Annex 1. The estimates of the amount of grant surcharge will change annually as
the share of grants varies with each annual PBA exercise11
. The Framework table in Annex 1 therefore
needs to be revised each year following the annual PBA exercise to update the estimate of the grants
surcharge.
7. MONITORING AND REPORTING OF OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL
IMPLEMENTATION OF ADF-12
7.1. Regular monitoring and management of the ADF-12 resources will comprise the following actions:
Monitoring Operational and Financial Implementation of ADF 12 will be undertaken by ORMU in
collaboration with FFCO, ORPC, OSFU, SEGL, GECL, FFMA, and FTRY. Reporting will cover
commitments for regional operations, the fragile states facility, and country allocations, and will be
undertaken on a regular basis. ORMU and FFCO will verify the consistency of the reports on the ADF-
12 Resource Allocation Framework, the annual country allocations, and the periodic statements of
commitment capacity. The ORMU will issue quarterly reports to OpsCom on the status of available
ADF resources and utilization. ORMU will also be responsible for preparing Board papers on the status
of available resources and utilization as, and when, needed.
FFCO will continue to produce and provide to the Board the statement of use of resources and resources
available for commitment (statement of commitment capacity) initially on a quarterly basis and more
frequently towards the end of the replenishment cycle.
FTRY will continue to (i) provide to FFCO the details of subscriptions and payments received from
State participants; (ii) provide to FFCO the updated estimate of the contingency for accelerated
encashment; and (iii) prepare, on an annual basis, an information note to the Board on the status of
subscriptions and payments received on the ADF-12 replenishment from State Participants.
ORMU will continue to prepare the detailed performance-based country allocations on an annual basis,
and update the ADF-12 Resource Allocation Framework table. The country allocations will be based on
the PBA formula for ADF-12, endorsed by ADF Deputies, and the annual country performance ratings,
viz., the Country Policy and Institutional Assessments (CPIA), and the Country Portfolio Performance
Ratings (CPPR). OSFU will continue to provide quarterly reports on the use of FSF resources.
10 It should be noted that, as indicated in section 5, no discount is applied to FSF resources (UA 764 million), although they will be provided as
grants. 11
The 14.57 percent rate of the surcharge on grants is fixed throughout the ADF-12 period.
7
8. RECOMMENDATIONS
8.1. The Board of Directors is invited to:
i) Consider this report on “Financial aspects of ADF-12 implementation and approval of the Advance
Commitment Capacity”;
ii) Approve the Advance Commitment Capacity generated from internal resources for the ADF-12
period totaling UA 2,007.34 million, which will be made available upon the approval of the Board of
Directors and the adoption of the ADF-12 Resolution by the Board of Governors.
Annex 1: ADF-12 Resource Allocation Framework
(UA millions)
ADF-12 Resource Allocation Framework (UA millions)
Source Total Loans Grants Grants (%)
Carryover from previous replenishments:
Qualified or unsubscribed amount from previous replenishments1 330.52
Projected ADF Commitment Capacity at December 20102
89.37
Sub-total (Usable resources) 419.89
ADF-8 Special Grant Resources: PPF 12.80
Sub-total (Restricted resources) 12.80
Total carryover at January 1, 2011 432.69
Total carryover into ADF-12 funds at January 1, 2011 (excluding PPF, which remains separate) 419.89
ADF-12 Resources
Donor Contributions:
Replenishment amount from Current Contributions3
3756.81
Supplemental Contribution from Current Replenishment4
30.11
Total Donor Contributions 3786.92
Internally Generated Resources: Advance Commitment Capacity (ACC)5
2007.34
Total Sources: Resources Expected over the ADF-12 Period 2011-2013 6214.15
Uses
Contingency for acceleration6
75.74
Subscription Exchange Rate Contingency7 37.87
Contingency for qualified or unsubscribed contributions8
350.00
Total Contingencies 463.61
ADF resources available for allocation (i.e. Total resources – total contingencies) 5750.54
ADF-12 Net Resources Allocated as follows:
Fragile States Facility (FSF) 764
Regional Operations Envelope (including indicative surcharge on grants)9
1150.11 688.91 461.19 40.10
Estimated surcharge on grants for Regional Operations 67.19
Country PBA allocations (under Pure Volume Approach) & Share of Grants10
3836.43 2,660.57 1175.86 30.65
Estimated surcharge on grants for Country PBAs 171.32
Total Uses (Total resources available minus contingencies and surcharges on grants) 5512.02
Difference (Source minus Uses)
Surcharge on grants 238.51
Contingency for acceleration 75.74
Subscription Exchange rate contingency 37.87
Contingency for qualified or unsubscribed donor contributions 350.00
Total Difference 702.12
Annex 1: ADF-12 Resource Allocation Framework (continued)
1) Carry-over from previous ADF replenishments composed of the following: (i) Brazil –
qualified ADF-11 subscription (UA 6.56m); (ii) USA - qualified portion of third installments
under ADF-8, ADF-9 and ADF-10 (UA 25.99m); (iii) USA - qualified ADF-11 subscription
from residual third tranche (UA 89.68m); and Italy - pledged but unsubscribed ADF-10 and
ADF-11 contributions (UA 208.28m)..
2) This represents ADF Commitment Capacity as of December 22nd
, 2010.
3) Actual Donor Contributions valued at ADF-12 replenishment specific exchange rates -,
draft Resolution to ADF-12 Deputies Report, ref.: ADF/BD/WP/2010/116, dated 22 October
2010.
4) Corresponds to supplemental subscriptions to reduce the structural gap, draft Resolution
to ADF-12 Deputies Report, ref.: ADF/BD/2010/116, dated22 October 2010.
5) See ADF-12 Deputies Report, ref.: ADF/BD/WP/2010/116, dated 22 October 2010, para.
6.3. The ACC is based on predictable internally generated resources, and includes loan
repayments and cancellations, operating ADF surplus/deficits, ADB net income allocations, and
MDRI donor compensation. The assumptions for the calculation of the Advanced Commitment
Capacity are among others: (i) assumed grant funding level of 30.65% and grant fee of 14.57%
for ADF-12; (ii) ADB transfers of UA 105 million over the period 2011-2013; (iii) 90%
Compensation for MDRI (see Annex 3).
6) This contingency for accelerated encashment of subscriptions is currently estimated at 2
percent of total donor subscriptions.
7) The contingency allocation for foreign exchange fluctuations on payment of subscriptions
is estimated at 1 percent of total donor subscriptions.
8) The contingency for qualified or unsubscribed donor contributions is estimated by the
amount of UA 350 million. This is a conservative estimate based on the subscription observed
over the past replenishment cycles.
9) This is equivalent to 20 percent of the ADF-12 replenishment as adjusted by the sum of
three contingencies and net carry-over resources from previous replenishments. See para 3.19 of
ADF-12 Deputies Report, ref.: ADF/BD/WP/2010/116, dated 22 October 2010.
10) Allocation for Country PBA allocations is equivalent to 72 percent of Net Resources for
Allocation. The total loans and grants (before surcharge on grants) are derived from the 2010
Country Allocations based on the latest performance (CPIA, and CPPR) ratings. The share of
grants under the Pure Volume Approach is 30.65%.
Annex 2: Qualified and outstanding ADF subscriptions as of 22 December 2010
Amount in UA ADF-8 ADF-9 ADF-10 ADF-11 Total
Qualified subscriptions
Brazil 6,557,936.09 6,557,936.09
USA 162,337.09 23,276,286.01 2,548,032.18 89,683,054.95 115,669,710.23
Pledged but unsubscribed contributions
Italy 13,641,895.62 194,642,996.39 208,284,892.01
Total outstanding ADF resources 330,512,538.33
Annex 3: Methodology and key assumptions used in the ACA
The Board approved in Resolution F/BD/2005/06 adopted on 22 April 2005, the adoption of an
advance commitment authority scheme for the Fund as the basis for determining the commitment
capacity from internally generated resources. In particular, the Advanced Commitment Capacity
(ACC) assumptions, technical provisions for subscription procedures, and the terms and
conditions for the ADF-12 Replenishment Financial Framework are as follows:
I. The Advance Commitment Capacity
Table 3-I: Core Assumptions Underlying the ADF-12 Advance Commitment Capacity
C Core Assumptions ADF-12
Donor Contributions in
Future Replenishments
To establish the baseline scenario, donor subscriptions for future
replenishments are conservatively assumed to remain unchanged
in real terms. I.e., the nominal amounts are assumed to increase
by the assumed cumulative rate of inflation over the previous
replenishment period.
4.49%
Timeliness of receipt of
MDRI Compensation
In addition to regular contributions, donors pledged to cover 100
percent of MDRI costs for all heavily indebted poor countries (on
forgone principal and interest) by making additional
contributions to future replenishments on a pay-as-you-go basis
without leaving a financing gap.
90%
Grant Share in
Replenishment
The grant level for the replenishment is determined as per the
debt sustainability analysis. 30.65%
Compensation for Grants
In addition to regular contributions, donors would finance the
foregone principal reflows that result from grant extensions by
making additional contributions on a pay-as-you-go basis.
Foregone charges income would be offset by an upfront grant
charge.
14.57%
Administrative Expenses
These expenses are based on the relevant budget program and are
set to increase annually thereafter. The ADF share of
administrative expense is based on the revised cost sharing
formula, under consideration by the Board.
3%
ADB Transfers Per Year Constant annual transfer from ADB net income, in UA millions 35
Repayment Sensitivity
Factor
To account for delayed repayments by countries in arrears to the
Fund, repayment flows are maintained constant as a percentage
of expected loan repayments.
90%
Disbursement Sensitivity
Factor
To account for grant compensation and loan cancellations,
reductions in disbursement flows are maintained constant at a
percentage of signed loans.
95.18%
Investment Return Rate The rate of return of the investment portfolio Forward
curve
Minimum Prudential
Level of Annual Liquidity
As a percentage of the 3-year moving average of net
disbursements 75%
Loan Cancellations Constant annual cancellations in nominal terms, in UA millions 100
Accelerated Encashment Proportion of total donor subscriptions assumed to be encashed
under the 3-year accelerated mechanism at 95.87% of face value 20%
II. Subscription Procedure
Exchange rates: ADF-12 subscriptions may be denominated in (i) Special Drawing Rights
(SDRs), (ii) an SDR component currency (the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen or the pound
sterling), or (iii) Donors’ own national currency, provided that this currency is freely convertible
and that the average domestic inflation rate has not surpassed 10 percent in the preceding 3
years. Deputies also agreed to use as the ADF-12 replenishment exchange rates, the average of
the SDR/foreign exchange rates, from 1 December 2009 to 31 May 2010.
Payment: The payment date of ADF-12 subscription shall be changed from 30 April to 15
January. This will mitigate disruptions in operations by ensuring adequate commitment capacity
in the first months of the year, particularly in years when frontloading might occur. The Fund
recognizes that some Donors due to internal legislative process will not be in a position to pay
their subscription before 30 April.
Encashment: The standard encashment schedule for ADF-12 will mirror the projected
disbursement profile of loan and grant commitments funded by the replenishment, while
ensuring that the level of the Fund’s liquid resources that results from the encashment of
promissory notes respects the Fund’s liquidity policy.
Table 3-II: Standard Encashment Schedule for ADF-12
Encashment Year Encashment
Percentage
2011 5.03%
2012 10.34%
2013 14.76%
2014 15.07%
2015 12.98%
2016 11.17%
2017 10.14%
2018 9.13%
2019 8.33%
2020 3.04%
Accelerated Encashment: Donors have the option of accelerating the rate of encashment of their
subscriptions by selecting a customized encashment schedule. The currency-specific discount
rates will be based on the Commercial Interest Reference Rate (CIRR), for credits up to 5 years,
adjusted downwards by 100 basis points, applicable as of April 2010 to determine the amount to
be credited to State participants who opt to accelerate the encashment of their subscriptions. The
accelerated encashment model, used by the Fund to compute the discount or the credit applicable
to encashments paid in advance, has been revised to better reflect the size and the timing of the
cash flows received.
III. Terms and Conditions for Effectiveness and Subscription
After consideration of the issues for which provisions have been made in the ADF-12
Resolution, Deputies established the following terms and conditions for subscriptions in respect
of the Twelfth Replenishment:
The Replenishment will come into effect when the Fund has received the Instruments of
Subscription representing an aggregate amount equivalent to at least 30 per cent of total
Subscriptions (the ―Effective Date‖). It is expected that this level of subscription will be
attained by a date that is no later than 1 January 2011 or any other later date that the
Board of Directors may determine;
In order to enable the Fund to meet operational commitments before the entry into effect
of the Twelfth Replenishment, the Fund, in addition to the ability to commit ACC
resources after the ADF-12 Resolution and the ACC have been approved, is authorized,
when the level of subscriptions received aggregates 20 per cent of total pledges, to use for
operational commitment an amount equivalent to the first commitment tranche of each
Instrument of Subscription received before the Effective Date, unless the subscribing
State Participant specifies otherwise when depositing its Instrument of Subscription. This
Advance Subscription Scheme will be implemented without prejudice to the Advance
Facility Scheme under which any State Participant may authorize the use of any portion
of its subscription for commitment purposes before the entry into effect of the Twelfth
Replenishment;
Subscriptions may, in exceptional cases, be qualified and State Participants intending to
do so will notify the Fund to that effect. Such qualified subscriptions shall be subject to
the conditions specified in the Resolution;
Subscription pledges listed in the Annex to the Resolution on the Twelfth Replenishment
have been determined in Units of Account (UA) and have been converted into Units of
Obligation of the individual State Participants on the basis of daily average exchange
rates, expressed in terms of Currency Units per SDR as given by the IMF for the six-
month period commencing 1 December 2009 and ending on and including 31 May 2010.
Subscriptions shall be denominated in (a) SDR of the IMF, (b) a currency used for the
valuation of the SDR, or (c) the currency of the individual State Participant. In the later
case, however, if the economy of a State Participant has experienced a rate of inflation in
excess of 10 per cent per annum in the period 1 January 2008 - 31 December 2010, as
determined by the Fund, the State Participant’s Subscription will be denominated in
SDRs or, at the option of the State Participant, in a currency used for the valuation of the
SDR;
Subscriptions will carry voting power in the manner specified in the Resolution on the
Twelfth Replenishment to the extent that they have been paid for. However, if the
Twelfth Replenishment has not entered into effect by 1 January 2011, Advance
Subscriptions will carry voting power to the extent of payment;
Terms of payment have been determined such that the Fund will have the resources it
needs to operate satisfactorily and to reflect the multilateral character of the Twelfth
Replenishment. Payment in respect of each subscription will be made in three equal
annual installments, of which the first installment will be made on or before 15 January
2011 or 30 days after the Effective Date, whichever is earlier, with the second and third
installments falling due respectively on or before 15 January 2012 and 15 January 2013.
Any State participant may, by a written declaration, indicate to the Fund that it intends to
make payment at earlier dates or in fewer installments or different proportions not less
favorable to the Fund than those specified in this or in the next paragraph.
As an exceptional case when a State Participant cannot, due to its legislative procedures,
make payment in respect of the first installment by the stated date, payment in respect of
that installment should be made within 30 days of the deposit of its Instrument of
Subscription. Subsequent payments in respect of qualified subscriptions shall be made
within 30 days as and to the extent that the relevant installment becomes unqualified and
subject to the annual 2 payment dates specified for unqualified subscriptions. A State
Participant which has deposited a Qualified Instrument of Subscription shall inform the
Fund of the status of its subscription (i.e., whether legislative approval has been received
or not) not later than 30 days after the annual payment dates specified for unqualified
subscriptions;
At the time of depositing its Instrument of Subscription, each State Participant shall
indicate to the Fund its proposed program of installment payments;
Encashment of notes shall be in accordance with the replenishment specific (fixed
schedule) encashment system, adopted by the Board of Directors in March 2000. The
encashment schedule shall cover a period of 10 years from 2011 to 2020. A standard
encashment schedule shall be prepared for each State Participant in its currency of
obligation, using the profile indicated in Schedule I hereto. Should a State Participant
wish to adopt an encashment schedule other than the standard, the Fund shall agree with
the State Participant on a revised encashment schedule for its unqualified subscription
that yields at least an equivalent value to the Fund in present value terms;
The size of each commitment tranche will be equal to one-third of the amount of total
subscriptions;
The rules governing the commitment of each of the three tranches have been formulated
in such a way that the first tranche will be committed from the Effective Date (or before
that date, if it is an Advance Subscription); the second tranche from 1 January 2012, or
the Effective Date, whichever is later; and the third tranche from 1 January 2013 or the
Effective Date whichever is later.
Annex 4: Members of Working Group on Financial Aspects of ADF-12 Implementation
and Approval of the Advance Commitment Capacity
Name Title Dept. Ext.
Mr. P. KEI-BOGUINARD Division Manager FFMA.1 Ext. 2136
Mrs. H. N’SELE Division Manager FTRY.1 Ext. 2656
Mr. G. PENN Lead Counsel GECL.0 Ext. 2318
Mr. M. SALAWOU Assistant to the Secretary General SEGL.1 Ext. 3077
Mr. N. LAFHEL Principal Treasury Officer FTRY.1 Ext. 3586
Mr. M. TARAWALLY Financial Accountant FFCO.1 Ext. 3055
Mr. B. CHERVALIER Unit Head ORMU Ext. 3278
Mrs. K ROT-MUNSTERMANN Chief Resource Mobilization Officer ORMU Ext. 3457
Ms. S. ASSEFA Principal Resource Mobilization Officer ORMU Ext. 3048
Mr. R. SCHIERE Principal Resource Mobilization Officer ORMU Ext. 2751