FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2019 - RCBC...NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018 AND 2017 (Amounts in Millions of Philippine Pesos, Except Share and Per Share Data or As Indicated)

217216 RCBC 2019 Annual & Sustainability ReportBuilding a Solid Foundation for a Sustainable Future

FINANCIALSTATEMENTS

2019


The management of Rizal Commercial Banking and Subsidiaries (the Group), is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements, including the schedules attached therein, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 (including the comparative financial statements as of December 31, 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017), in accordance with the prescribed financial reporting framework indicated therein, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative to do so.

The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

The Board of Directors reviews and approves the financial statements, including the schedules attached therein, and submits the same to the stockholders.

Punongbayan & Araullo, the independent auditors appointed by the stockholders, have audited the financial statements of the Group in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, and in their report to the stockholders, have expressed their opinion on the fairness of presentation upon completion of such audit.

HELEN Y. DEE EUGENE S. ACEVEDOChairperson, Board of Directors President & Chief Executive Officer

HORACIO E. CEBRERO III FLORENTINO M. MADONZASEVP, Head – Treasury Group FSVP, Head – Controllership Group

Statement of Management’s Responsibilityfor Financial Statements

IndependentAuditorsReport

Certified Public AccountantsPunongbayan & Araullo is the Phillipine member firm of Grant Thorton International Ltd

Offices in Cavite, Cebu, DavaoBOA /PRC Cert of Reg. No. 0002SEC Accreditaton No. 0002-FR-5

grantthornton.com.ph


Certified Public AccountantsPunongbayan & Araullo (P&A) is the Phillipine member firm of Grant Thorton International Ltd




December 31, January 1,2018 2018

December 31, (As restated - (As restated - Notes 2019 2018 2019 see Note 34) see Note 34)

CASH AND OTHER CASH ITEMS 9 16,907 P 17,392 P 16,808 P 17,321 P 14,861 P

DUE FROM BANGKO SENTRAL NG PILIPINAS 9 87,255 56,495 85,453 55,059 57,519

DUE FROM OTHER BANKS 9 18,818 20,342 18,468 19,815 19,469

LOANS ARISING FROM REVERSEREPURCHASE AGREEMENTS 9 5,768 10,032 5,629 10,000 9,748

TRADING AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES - Net 10 160,719 118,449 157,444 114,149 69,640

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES - Net 11 449,219 398,300 442,093 392,160 348,163

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIESAND ASSOCIATES - Net 12 444 423 7,724 7,012 7,204

BANK PREMISES, FURNITURE, FIXTURESAND EQUIPMENT - Net 13 11,059 8,415 9,071 6,681 6,954

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES - Net 14 4,142 3,631 4,017 3,505 3,270

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 26 2,140 2,094 1,888 1,874 1,771

OTHER RESOURCES - Net 15 10,608 9,022 9,523 8,631 7,720

TOTAL RESOURCES 767,079 P 644,595 P 758,118 P 636,207 P 546,319 P

RIZAL COMMERCIAL BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESSTATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

(Amounts in Millions of Philippine Pesos)

GROUP PARENT COMPANY

(With Corresponding Figures as of January 1, 2018)

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RIZAL COMMERCIAL BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018 AND 2017 (Amounts in Millions of Philippine Pesos, Except Share and Per Share Data or As Indicated)

1. CORPORATE MATTERS

1.1 Incorporation and Operations

Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (the Parent Company, the Bank or RCBC), a universal bank engaged in all aspects of banking, was originally incorporated on September 23, 1960. The Bank renewed its corporate existence on December 10, 2009. It provides products and services related to traditional loans and deposits, trade finance, domestic and foreign fund transfers or remittance, cash management, treasury, and trust and custodianship services. Under relevant authority granted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the Bank is also licensed to deal in different types of derivatives products such as, but not limited, to foreign currency forwards, interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps. The Parent Company and its subsidiaries (together hereinafter referred to as the Group) are engaged in all aspects of traditional banking, investment banking, retail financing (credit cards, auto loans, mortgage/housing and microfinance loans), remittance, leasing and stock brokering. As a banking institution, the Group‟s operations are regulated and supervised by the BSP. As such, the Group is required to comply with banking rules and regulations such as those relating to maintenance of reserve requirements on deposit liabilities and deposit substitutes and those relating to the adoption and use of safe and sound banking practices, among others, as promulgated by the BSP. The Group‟s activities are subject to the provisions of Republic Act (RA) No. 8791, the General Banking Law of 2000, and other related banking laws. The Parent Company‟s common shares are listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE). The Group and the Parent Company‟s banking network within and outside the Philippines as of December 31 follows:

Group Parent Company 2019 2018 2019 2018 Automated teller machines (ATMs) 1,530 1,593 1,530 1,593 Branches 496 497 479 479 Extension offices 11 12 7 7

RCBC is a 41.66%-owned subsidiary of Pan Malayan Management and Investment Corporation (PMMIC), a company incorporated and domiciled in the Philippines. PMMIC is the holding company of the flagship institutions of the Yuchengco Group of Companies (YGC), with registered business address at 48th Floor, Yuchengco Tower, RCBC Plaza, 6819 Ayala Avenue cor. Sen. Gil Puyat Avenue, Makati City. As of December 31, 2019, Cathay Life Insurance Corporation (Cathay) also owns 23.35% interest in RCBC. The Parent Company‟s registered address, which is also its principal office, is at Yuchengco Tower, RCBC Plaza, 6819 Ayala Avenue cor. Sen. Gil Puyat Avenue, Makati City.

1.2 Subsidiaries and Associates

The Parent Company holds ownership interests in the following subsidiaries and associates at the end of 2019 and 2018:

Notes to Financial

Statements

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Effective Percentage Line of Explanatory of Ownership Subsidiaries Business Notes 2019 2018 Subsidiaries: RCBC Forex Brokers Corporation Foreign exchange (RCBC Forex) dealing 100.00 100.00 RCBC Telemoney Europe (RCBC Telemoney) Remittance 100.00 100.00 RCBC International Finance Limited (RCBC IFL) Remittance 100.00 100.00 RCBC Investment Ltd. Remittance (a) 100.00 100.00 RCBC Capital Corporation (RCBC Capital) Investment house 99.96 99.96 RCBC Securities, Inc. (RSI) Securities brokerage and dealing (b) 99.96 99.96 RCBC Bankard Services Corporation (RBSC) Credit card management (b) 99.96 99.96 RCBC-JPL Holding Company, Inc. (RCBC JPL) Property holding 99.41 99.41 Rizal Microbank, Inc. Thrift banking and microfinance 98.03 98.03 RCBC Leasing and Finance Corporation (RCBC LFC) Financial leasing (c) 99.67 99.31 RCBC Rental Corporation (RRC) Property leasing (c), (d) 99.67 99.31 Special Purpose Companies (SPCs): Real estate buying and selling (e) Cajel Realty Corporation (Cajel) 100.00 100.00 Niyog Property Holdings, Inc. (NPHI) 100.00 100.00 Crescent Park Property and

Development Corporation Best Value Property and Development Corporation (Best Value) - 100.00 (Crescent Park) - 100.00 Crestview Properties Development Corporation (Crestview) - 100.00 Eight Hills Property and Development Corporation (Eight Hills) - 100.00 Gold Place Properties Development Corporation (Gold Place) - 100.00 Goldpath Properties Development Corporation (Goldpath) - 100.00 Greatwings Properties Development

Corporation(Greatwings) - 100.00 Lifeway Property and Development Corporation (Lifeway) - 100.00 Niceview Property and Development Corporation (Niceview) - 100.00 Princeway Properties Development Corporation (Princeway) - 100.00 Top Place Properties Development Corporation (Top Place) - 100.00

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1.4 Approval of Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements of RCBC and subsidiaries and the separate financial statements of RCBC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 (including the comparative financial statements as of December 31, 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017) were approved and authorized for issue by the BOD of the Parent Company on February 24, 2020.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The significant accounting policies that have been used in the preparation of these financial statements are summarized below. The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, except when otherwise indicated.

2.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

(a) Statement of Compliance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

The consolidated financial statements of the Group and the separate financial statements of the Parent Company have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). PFRS are adopted by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) from the pronouncements issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and approved by Philippine Board of Accountancy.

These financial statements have been prepared using the measurement bases specified by PFRS for each type of resource, liability, income and expense. The measurement bases are more fully described in the accounting policies that follow.

(b) Presentation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are presented in accordance with Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. The Group presents all items of income and expenses in two statements: a “statement of profit or loss” and a “statement of comprehensive income”.

The Group presents a third statement of financial position as of the beginning of the preceding period when it applies an accounting policy retrospectively, or makes a retrospective restatement or reclassification of items that have a material effect on the information in the statement of financial position at the beginning of the preceding period. The related notes to the third statement of financial position are not required to be disclosed. In 2019, the Parent Company made retrospective changes in the comparative separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 and in the corresponding figures as of January 1, 2018, to reflect the merger with RSB accounted for as common control business combination using pooling of interest method [see Notes 2.3 (a)(ii) and 34]. Accordingly, the Parent Company presents a third statement of financial position as of January 1, 2018 without the related notes, except for the disclosures required under PAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The effect of this restatement in the comparative financial statements of the Parent Company for December 31, 2018 and the corresponding figures as of January 1, 2018 on the affected accounts are presented in Note 34. In 2018, the Group and the Parent Company adopted PFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which was applied retrospectively. The impact of the adoption of PFRS 9 resulted to an increase (decrease) in the balances as of January 1, 2018 of Revaluation Reserves, General Loan Loss Reserve, Surplus , Non-controlling Interests and Total Equity amounting to P456, P2,227, (P4,614), (P3), and (P1,934), respectively, for the Group, and of Revaluation Reserves, General Loan loss Reserve, Surplus and Total Equity amounting to P456, P1,793, (P4,179) and (P1,930), respectively, for the Parent Company.

(c) Functional and Presentation Currency These financial statements are presented in Philippine pesos, the Group‟s functional and presentation

currency (see Note 2.17). All amounts are in millions, except share and per share data or when otherwise indicated.

Items included in the financial statements of the Group are measured using its functional currency.

Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates.

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Line of Effective Percentage Associates Business of Ownership Associates: YGC Corporate Services, Inc. (YCS) Support services for YGC 40.00 Luisita Industrial Park Co. (LIPC) Real estate buying, developing, selling and rental 35.00 Honda Cars Phils., Inc. (HCPI) Sale of motor vehicles 12.88

Except for RCBC Telemoney (Italy), RCBC IFL (Hongkong) and RCBC Investment Ltd. (Hongkong), all other subsidiaries and associates are incorporated and conducting their businesses in the Philippines. RCBC Telemoney was operational only until March 1, 2016. RCBC North America, Inc., a former wholly owned subsidiary, was dissolved in May 2018 after it has ceased its operations in March 2014.

Explanatory Notes:

(a) A wholly-owned subsidiary of RCBC IFL. (b) Wholly-owned subsidiaries of RCBC Capital. (c) The increase in ownership interest in RCBC LFC resulted from the issuance of shares

of stock to the Parent Company after the former has secured in 2018 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approval of its application for increase in authorized capital stock from which the subscriptions were made (see Note 12.1).

(d) A wholly-owned subsidiary of RCBC LFC. (e) In 2019, the SPCs, except for NPHI and Cajel, were liquidated pursuant to BSP recommendation and

upon receipt of necessary regulatory clearance (see Note 15.3). 1.3 Merger with RCBC Savings Bank, Inc. (RSB)

The Bank, together with RSB, a wholly-owned subsidiary, executed a Plan of Merger on November 27, 2018, which was previously approved by all members of the Bank‟s Board of Directors (BOD) and by all the stockholders of the Bank on February 26, 2019. The same was filed with the SEC and was subsequently approved on July 22, 2019. Upon issuance by the SEC of the Certificate of Filing of the Articles and Plan of Merger, RSB was merged into the Bank, which is the surviving corporation of the merger. As such, the financial information in the Parent Company‟s financial statements are restated for the periods prior to the combination of the Parent Company and RSB to reflect the combination as if it had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements, regardless of the actual date of the combination. Upon the effective merger date, RCBC, as the surviving corporation, continues its existence as a corporation and conducts its business under its existing name. Issued and outstanding common shares of RSB was cancelled and exchanged with RCBC‟s shares. The Bank issued a total of 315,287,248 shares to the shareholders of RSB, in exchange for their respective shares, based on a share exchange ratio agreed by both parties (see Notes 23 and 34).

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Line of Effective Percentage Associates Business of Ownership Associates: YGC Corporate Services, Inc. (YCS) Support services for YGC 40.00 Luisita Industrial Park Co. (LIPC) Real estate buying, developing, selling and rental 35.00 Honda Cars Phils., Inc. (HCPI) Sale of motor vehicles 12.88

Except for RCBC Telemoney (Italy), RCBC IFL (Hongkong) and RCBC Investment Ltd. (Hongkong), all other subsidiaries and associates are incorporated and conducting their businesses in the Philippines. RCBC Telemoney was operational only until March 1, 2016. RCBC North America, Inc., a former wholly owned subsidiary, was dissolved in May 2018 after it has ceased its operations in March 2014.

Explanatory Notes:

(a) A wholly-owned subsidiary of RCBC IFL. (b) Wholly-owned subsidiaries of RCBC Capital. (c) The increase in ownership interest in RCBC LFC resulted from the issuance of shares

of stock to the Parent Company after the former has secured in 2018 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approval of its application for increase in authorized capital stock from which the subscriptions were made (see Note 12.1).

(d) A wholly-owned subsidiary of RCBC LFC. (e) In 2019, the SPCs, except for NPHI and Cajel, were liquidated pursuant to BSP recommendation and

upon receipt of necessary regulatory clearance (see Note 15.3). 1.3 Merger with RCBC Savings Bank, Inc. (RSB)

The Bank, together with RSB, a wholly-owned subsidiary, executed a Plan of Merger on November 27, 2018, which was previously approved by all members of the Bank‟s Board of Directors (BOD) and by all the stockholders of the Bank on February 26, 2019. The same was filed with the SEC and was subsequently approved on July 22, 2019. Upon issuance by the SEC of the Certificate of Filing of the Articles and Plan of Merger, RSB was merged into the Bank, which is the surviving corporation of the merger. As such, the financial information in the Parent Company‟s financial statements are restated for the periods prior to the combination of the Parent Company and RSB to reflect the combination as if it had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements, regardless of the actual date of the combination. Upon the effective merger date, RCBC, as the surviving corporation, continues its existence as a corporation and conducts its business under its existing name. Issued and outstanding common shares of RSB was cancelled and exchanged with RCBC‟s shares. The Bank issued a total of 315,287,248 shares to the shareholders of RSB, in exchange for their respective shares, based on a share exchange ratio agreed by both parties (see Notes 23 and 34).

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2.2 Adoption of New and Amended PFRS

(a) Effective in 2019 that are Relevant to the Group

The Group adopted for the first time the following new PFRS, interpretation, amendments and improvements to PFRS, which are mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019:

PAS 19 (Amendments) : Employee Benefits – Plan Amendment Curtailment or Settlement PAS 28 (Amendments) : Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures – Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures PFRS 9 (Amendments) : Financial Instruments – Prepayment Features With Negative Compensation PFRS 16 : Leases International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 23 : Uncertainty over Income Treatments Annual Improvements to PFRS (2015 - 2017 Cycle)

PAS 12 (Amendments) : Income Taxes – Tax Consequences of Dividends

PAS 23 (Amendments) : Borrowing Costs – Eligibility for Capitalization

PFRS 3 (Amendments) and PFRS 11 (Amendments) : Business Combinations and Joint Arrangements

– Remeasurement of Previously Held Interest in a Joint Operation

Discussed below are the relevant information about these pronouncements.

(i) PAS 19 (Amendments), Employee Benefits – Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement. The amendments clarify that past service cost and gain or loss on settlement is calculated by measuring the net defined benefit liability or asset using updated actuarial assumptions and comparing the benefits offered and plan assets before and after the plan amendment, curtailment or settlement but ignoring the effect of the asset ceiling that may arise when the defined benefit plan is in a surplus position. Further, the amendments now require that if an entity remeasures its net defined benefit liability or asset after a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement, it should also use updated actuarial assumptions to determine current service cost and net interest for the remainder of the annual reporting period after the change to the plan. The application of these amendments had no significant impact on the Group‟s financial statements.

(ii) PAS 28 (Amendments), Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures – Long-term Interest in Associates and Joint Ventures. The amendments clarify that the scope exclusion in PFRS 9 applies only to ownership interests accounted for using the equity method. Thus, the amendments further clarify that long-term interests in an associate or joint venture – to which the equity method is not applied – must be accounted for under PFRS 9, which shall also include long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the entity‟s net investment in an associate or joint venture. The application of these amendments had no significant impact on the Group‟s financial statements.

(iii) PFRS 9 (Amendments), Financial Instruments – Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation. The

amendments clarify that prepayment features with negative compensation attached to financial assets may still qualify under the “solely payments of principal and interests” (SPPI) test. As such, the financial assets containing prepayment features with negative compensation may still be classified at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The application of these amendments had no significant impact on the Group‟s financial statements.

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(iv) PFRS 16, Leases. The new standard replaced PAS 17, Leases, and its related interpretation IFRIC 4, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease, Standard Interpretations Committee (SIC) 15, Operating Leases – Incentives and SIC 27, Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. For lessees, it requires an entity to account for leases “on-balance sheet” by recognizing a “right-of-use” asset and lease liability arising from contract that is, or contains, a lease. For lessors, the definitions of the type of lease (i.e., finance and operating leases) and the supporting indicators of a finance lease are substantially the same with the provisions under PAS 17. In addition, basic accounting mechanics are also similar but with some different or more explicit guidance related to variable payments, sub-leases, lease modifications, the treatment of initial direct costs and lessor disclosures.

The Group has adopted PFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach as allowed under the transitional provisions of the standard. The adoption of the standard has resulted in adjustments to the amounts recognized in the financial statements as at January 1, 2019, with the cumulative effect recognized in equity as an adjustment to the opening balance of Surplus for the current period. Accordingly, comparative information was not restated. The new accounting policies of the Group as a lessee are disclosed in Note 2.16(a), while the accounting policies of the Group as a lessor, as described in Note 2.16(b), were not significantly affected. Discussed below are the relevant information arising from the Group‟s adoption of PFRS 16 and how the related accounts are measured and presented on the Group‟s financial statements as at January 1, 2019.

a. For contracts in place at the date of initial application, the Group has elected to apply the

definition of a lease from PAS 17 and IFRIC 4 and has not applied PFRS 16 to arrangements that were previously not identified as leases under PAS 17 and IFRIC 4. b.The Group recognized lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as operating leases under PAS 17. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Group‟s incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The Group‟s weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on January 1, 2019 ranged from 6.0% to 7.06%.

c. The Group has elected not to include initial direct costs in the measurement of right-of-use

assets at the date of initial application. The Group also elected to measure the right-of-use assets at its carrying amount as if the new standard had been applied since commencement date, but discounted using the Group‟s incremental borrowing rate at the date of application. The Right-of-use assets are presented as part of Bank Premises, Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment in the 2019 statement of financial position (see Note 13)

d. For leases previously accounted for as operating leases with a remaining lease term of less

than 12 months and for leases of low-value assets, the Group has applied the optional exemptions to not recognize right-of-use assets but to account for the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

e. The Group has also used the following practical expedients, apart from those already

mentioned above, as permitted by the standard:

i. application of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics; and

ii. reliance on its historical assessments on whether leases are onerous as an alternative to performing an impairment review on right-of-use assets. As at January 1, 2019, the Group has no onerous contracts.

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The following table shows the effects of the adoption of PFRS 16 in the carrying amounts and presentation of certain accounts in the statement of financial position as at January 1, 2019.

Group

Carrying Carrying Amount Amount (PAS 17) (PFRS 16) December 31, January 1, 2018 Adjustments 2019 Assets Bank premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment – Net 8,415 3,106 11,521 Deferred tax assets – Net 2,094 ( 11 ) 2,083 P 3,095 Liabilities Accrued interest, taxes and other expenses 5,277 ( 74 ) 5,203 Other liabilities: Lease liability - 3,571 3,571 Deferred charges 125 ( 125 ) - 3,372 Impact on equity ( P 277 )

Parent Company (As restated – see Note 34)

Carrying Carrying Amount Amount (PAS 17) (PFRS 16) December 31, January 1, 2018 Adjustments 2019 Assets Investment in subsidiaries and associates – Net P 7,012 ( P 14 ) P 6,998 Bank premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment – Net 6,681 2,972 9,653 Deferred tax assets – Net 1,874 ( 37 ) 1,837 P 2,921 Liabilities Accrued interest, taxes and other expenses 5,061 ( 59 ) 5,002 Other liabilities: Lease liability - 3,382 3,382 Deferred charges 125 ( 125 ) - 3,198 Impact on equity ( P 277 )

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(iv) PFRS 16, Leases. The new standard replaced PAS 17, Leases, and its related interpretation IFRIC 4, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease, Standard Interpretations Committee (SIC) 15, Operating Leases – Incentives and SIC 27, Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. For lessees, it requires an entity to account for leases “on-balance sheet” by recognizing a “right-of-use” asset and lease liability arising from contract that is, or contains, a lease. For lessors, the definitions of the type of lease (i.e., finance and operating leases) and the supporting indicators of a finance lease are substantially the same with the provisions under PAS 17. In addition, basic accounting mechanics are also similar but with some different or more explicit guidance related to variable payments, sub-leases, lease modifications, the treatment of initial direct costs and lessor disclosures.

The Group has adopted PFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach as allowed under the transitional provisions of the standard. The adoption of the standard has resulted in adjustments to the amounts recognized in the financial statements as at January 1, 2019, with the cumulative effect recognized in equity as an adjustment to the opening balance of Surplus for the current period. Accordingly, comparative information was not restated. The new accounting policies of the Group as a lessee are disclosed in Note 2.16(a), while the accounting policies of the Group as a lessor, as described in Note 2.16(b), were not significantly affected. Discussed below are the relevant information arising from the Group‟s adoption of PFRS 16 and how the related accounts are measured and presented on the Group‟s financial statements as at January 1, 2019.

a. For contracts in place at the date of initial application, the Group has elected to apply the

definition of a lease from PAS 17 and IFRIC 4 and has not applied PFRS 16 to arrangements that were previously not identified as leases under PAS 17 and IFRIC 4. b.The Group recognized lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as operating leases under PAS 17. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Group‟s incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The Group‟s weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on January 1, 2019 ranged from 6.0% to 7.06%.

c. The Group has elected not to include initial direct costs in the measurement of right-of-use

assets at the date of initial application. The Group also elected to measure the right-of-use assets at its carrying amount as if the new standard had been applied since commencement date, but discounted using the Group‟s incremental borrowing rate at the date of application. The Right-of-

Documents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2019 - RCBC...NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018 AND 2017 (Amounts in Millions of Philippine Pesos, Except Share and Per Share Data or As Indicated)