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Finding and evaluating OER Tessa Welch, DETA Preconference Workshop 2 August 2011, Maputo

Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

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Page 1: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Finding and evaluating OER 

Tessa Welch, DETA Pre‐conference Workshop 2 August 2011, Maputo 

Page 2: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Your situation?

• You are an academic/teacher educator needing to prepare a course for teachers

• You are aware that there are materials out there on the internet – OER – that you might be able to use or build on. 

How do you find these resources?How do you evaluate them?

Page 3: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

But what are Open Educational Resources  

OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use or re‐purposing by others.Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge. (Atkins, Seely Brown & Hammond, 2007, p.4)

Page 4: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

FREE?

• “Free use”Free as in no costFree as in no permission required

AND/OR• Some can be “re‐purposed”

Adapted, translated, re‐mixed…

Page 5: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

OPEN LICENCES (such as Creative Commons)

Without  pay or permission, these licences allow you to copy and distribute the material. Authors retain copyright © …… but agree in advance to redistribution with attribution

Page 6: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Discuss: Which are the most common Creative Commons (CC) licences?

Look through your spread sheetCC BY (only attribution required) CC BY‐NC (not for commercial use)CC BY‐SA (must share back under same licence)CC BY‐NC‐SACC BY‐NC‐ND (not allowed to make derivatives ‐ adapt, revise etc) 

What other licences are there?

Page 7: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

So what’s the difference between searching for information on the web and searching for OER?

THE LICENCEBUT• Not all usable material has an obvious open licence.

Eg Open Access publishing: free online access without licensing fees – but unless the resource has an open licence, you do need to ask permission to copy and redistribute. 

ALSO• If it’s on the web, authors may be more open to requests for permission to use the material

Page 8: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Strategies for searching

1. Start with African OER initiatives that you know about and see how they can help you:

• TESSA• African Virtual University• Saide/OER Africa

2. Go to a preferred textbook you can work with and find a free online section and build around that.

3. Embark on a thorough search for suitable material using Google, OER search engines, OER repositories  

Page 9: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

A thorough search

Takes time – you might need someone to help you. • If you get someone to help you, give them a clear brief.

• But it’s better to learn how to do it yourself – only you really know the subject and the angle on the subject or the teaching of the subject; you also need to get to know the community out there. 

Page 10: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Brief for Saide’s Info Services Manager – Jenny LouwSpend one day searching for OER for the following Units for a set of Primary Science OER materials UNIT 1 ‐ The Human Body (8 pp)UNIT 2 ‐ Heat (24pp)UNIT 3 ‐ Sound (27pp)UNIT 4 ‐ Communication (30pp)UNIT 5 ‐ Environment (31pp)UNIT 6 ‐Water (60 pp)UNIT 7 ‐Mining (72pp)UNIT 9 ‐ Forces (78pp)UNIT 10 ‐ Density and Pressure (88 pp)UNIT 11 ‐ Forms of Energy and Energy Transformations (105pp)UNIT 12  ‐ Light (108pp)UNIT 13  ‐ Magnets (120pp)UNIT 16 ‐ Static and Current electricity (127pp)

Page 11: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Jenny Louw’s Search Strategy

• I first visited repositories that I know store OER.• Within the repository I used the various search terms outlined in the brief.

• From there I did more general Google searches on the terms – to find resources that might not explicitly be licensed as OER, but might allow various types of re‐use. 

• I also checked bibliographies.

Page 12: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Jenny Louw’s Lessons of Experience• Most comprehensive site: Curriki.• Most OER sites concentrate on higher education.• There are a number of very impressive science sites for 

primary school education but mostly the materials are fully copyrighted.

• Much of the material is in video format (not always relevant).• There are lesson plans, teacher guides, assessment, posters, 

worksheets on sites, but they were not linked together so it would take a long time to collect all the “parts” on a topic.

See the list collected – and some examples of usable resources for print learning materials.  

Page 13: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Search on general teacher education topic: “Educational Psychology”

Page 14: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Summary of findings from Google

See resources 1 to 8 on spreadsheet• Many references to Kelvin Seifert’s comprehensive Open Textbook – 3 versions of it (see nos 3, 4, 5)

• Web‐based courses (see nos 1, 2, 6) – different levels and audiences 

• A bibliography of web links (Index of professional resources)

• An Education Encyclopaedia 

Page 15: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been
Page 16: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

The Global Text project – involving students …

• The project will create open content electronic textbooks that will be freely available from a website. Distribution will also be possible via paper, CD, or DVD. Our goal initially is to focus on content development and Web distribution, and we will work with relevant authorities to facilitate dissemination by other means when bandwidth is unavailable or inadequate. The goal is to make textbooks available to the many who cannot afford them.

• This project started in January 2004 when a graduate class at the University of Georgia wrote the first version of the book. Subsequent graduate and undergraduate classes at the University of Georgia and elsewhere have improved and extended the book. It has been used as the XML text in a variety of classes, and in each case the class has been required to leave the book in better shape than they received it at the beginning of the term.

Page 17: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

The Global Text project ‐http://globaltext.terry.uga.edu/

Page 18: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

OER@AVU – Teacher Education – Psychology 

Page 19: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Saide Teacher Education –www.oerafrica.org/teachered

Page 20: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

OER Commons – http://www.oercommons.org/

• Gives same textbook reference• But also directs to an MIT course in Educational Psychology, which can now be downloaded. 

Page 21: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Folksemantic – http://www.folksemantic.com/

Page 22: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

But it also has a “Search the Web” button …

Page 23: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

www.intute.ac.uk ‐ Subject catalogue and search engine managed by various UK academic institutions

Page 24: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

OCW Consortium ‐http://www.ocwconsortium.org/en/courses

Page 25: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Merlot – Educational Psychology http://www.merlot.org/merlot/index.htm

Page 26: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

• Temoa ‐ "a knowledge hub that eases a public and multilingual catalog of Open Educational Resources (OER) which aims to support the education community to find those resources and materials that meet their needs for teaching and learning through a specialized and collaborative search system and social tools."

• DiscoverEd ‐ "Discover the Universe of Open Educational Resources"• Jorum ‐ "free learning and teaching resources, created and 

contributed by teaching staff from UK Further and Higher Education Institutions"

• CoL – knowledge finder – for an approach to searching for OER, open courseware, and other resources for learning 

• OER Dynamic Search Engine ‐ a wiki page of OER sites with accompanied search engine (powered by Google Custom Search)

• JISC Digital Media maintain guidance on finding video, audio and images online, including those licensed as Creative Commons.

Further search engines to try ….

Page 27: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Lessons of experience for downloading

Different sites have different downloading options  …• MIT course has a Download course materials button which 

allows downloading of all the web pages as they appear.• Open Learn has various options: 

– Print this unit – Download it for Moodle – Download as Word document– Zip file 

• The Kelvin Seifert Ed Psych  textbook is available in a simple PDF from the Connexions site. The Global Text project version is a more glamorous PDF version, but takes a long time to download, and often the connection times out. 

Page 28: Finding and evaluating OER - saide.org.za · But what are Open Educational Resources OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been

Lessons of experience for downloading

• If you find the resource in a repository like OER Commons, and OCW Consortium or Jorum, or Connexions, and have trouble downloading from there, go to the institutional home for the resource, and see if they offer better downloading options.

• If you download a zipped file (docs/assets compressed and kept together), you need to extract the files to a folder. Then when you open it, look for a file called start.htm, begin.htm, or index or default.htm if you want to read it as an web based course.