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Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless HEALTH AND BIOSECURITY Denis Bauer | PhD, hon A/Prof May 2019, C3DIS

Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

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Page 1: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless

HEALTH AND BIOSECURITY

Denis Bauer | PhD, hon A/Prof May 2019, C3DIS

Page 2: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

• Cusp of a medical revolution.

• Cure diseases that were untreatable.

• Potentially prevent diseases altogether.

#FutureOfHealth

is digital

Community effort

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde2 |

Page 3: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

AU’s leading national e-Health centre

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

World-first clinical substantiated mobile health app

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Page 4: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

The genome holds the blueprint for every cell in our body.

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde4 |

Page 5: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde5 Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Genomics affects the way we look.

https://www.bioinformatics.csiro.au/thumb

Page 6: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde6 Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Genomicsalso affects disease risk.

Page 7: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

By 2025 it is estimated that 50% of the world population will have been sequenced.

20 EB Storage / yearStephens et al. BigData: Astronomical or Genomical (2015)

Data acquisition of BigData disciplines in 2025

GenomicsYouTube

Astronomy

Twitter

Frost&Sullivan

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde7 |

Page 8: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Data size is astronomicalgenomical

• 2 meters per genome.

• 100 trillion cells in our body.

• Information in us is larger than the Universe.

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde8 |

Page 9: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerdeServerless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Powerful disease gene discovery

“Analyzes 3000 individuals with 80M features in 30 minutes“

“Requires 80% fewer samples to detect statistical significant signal“

Faster Smarter

Use

d b

y

9 |

Page 10: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Credit: National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health

Finding the cure for ALS

*familial+mouse model: Iannitti, et al. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2018

Can the genome of neurons be modified to

prevent the disease?

• Mutations in SOD1 gene causes ALS*

• Silencing SOD1* slows neuronal death+

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Page 11: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Genome Editing: Revolutionize medicine

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Page 12: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Why is it difficult?

Finding the right grain of sand…

… that is unique on a beach.

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Page 13: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution
Page 14: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Recruiting instantaneous appropriately powered compute

On-premServer

Cloud Server

Autos-scale Cloud server

Serverless

Focus Full control Lower maintenance Flexible Agility

Flexibility

No Overhead ✕

Scalability ✕ ✕

Cost-effective ✕

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

by blacklane.com by madd.org

Analogy

own car car rental chauffeur ride share

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Page 15: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

One of the first Serverless Applications in Research

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde15 |

Page 16: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Serverless workflow set up across three cloud providersGT-Scan architecture across different providers

Bioinformatics | Hon A/Prof Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Jason, Sabith Simon Waight

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Page 17: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Once you go serverless you never go back.- Rapid prototyping and scaling to production.

- Allowing burstable workloads.

- Innovation becomes affordable.

AWS SummitCanberra ‘18

17 | Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

By 2025 serverless will be a USD 20 billion market.

Grand View Research, Inc.

Page 18: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Three things to remember

• ‘Datafication’ demands ‘wide’ ML for more disciplines

(VariantSpark).

• Serverless architecture will be the future - enabling rapid

prototyping and scalability.

• Business and life-science research are not that different:

let’s build a healthier future together!

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde18 |

Page 19: Finding disease genes on AWS, Azure, and Alibaba using serverless · 2019-05-28 · Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde • Cusp of a medical revolution

Bioinformatics | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Let’s build a healthier world together

Denis Bauer, PhD

Rob Dunne, PhD

Piotr Szul

Transformational Bioinformatics

Collaborators

News

Software

Lynn Langit

Top 10 Australian IT stories of 2017

You?

We are hiring…

…email Denis

#InCoB 2019 | Jakarta

KEYNOTE

SuzanneScott

Serverless Innovation for Health | Denis C. Bauer | @allPowerde

Oscar Luo, PhD

ArashBayat, PhD

Natalie Twine, PhD

Genome Insight

YatishJain

Aidan O’Brien

Laurence Wilson, PhD

Brendan Hosking

Aidan Tay

Daniel Reti

Digital Genome Engineering

SuzanneScott

Mumbai2019

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