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Finnish society in the 1960s
We are responsable for the Future!
After defeat in the World War II
ne
• NEW BORDERLINES WITH USSR• 400 000 HOMELESS FINNISH
CITIZENS
Northern Europe in November 1939
Areas ceded by Finland to the Soviet Union following the Moscow Armistice 1944
Constructing new residental areas to the evacuated families
Finnish war reparations to the Soviet Union
worth US$ 300,000,000 in gold at 1938 prices
In the beginning of the ’60s living standard was quite modest
from countryside to urban industrial
society
Harvesting potatoes in the’60s
Finns living in towns1960 38%1970 51%
Mass migration to Sweden
Recovery of the Economy• Revolved around shipwrighting.
Cargo ships Cruise liners
Export to the Soviet Union
Ice breakers
Import from Germany
Currency changes
• 1963: 0’s get erased from Marks (mark)=> Pence (pennit) are introduced
• 2001: Currency changes to Euro
Large age-class at school -> Schools are full.
The school system was developed and now we have the best school system in the world (PISA).
Student protests started in France and they spread to Finland.
Finnish foreign policy in the '60s
Urho Kekkonen was the president from1956 to 1982. Main principles: good relationships with the Soviet Union, Nordic co-operation and political neutrality.
Crisis in Czechoslovakia 1968
Harro Koskinen, Evil case, 1968
The War in Vietnam
Peace march in Helsinki, Finland in 1969 against the war in Vietnam.
Solidarity
Finns love dancing indoors and outdoors
Chain SchottischeLetkis Jenka
In the middle of the 60’s: Chain Schottische and Katri HelenaChain Schottische spread to the world.
In the middle of the 60’sParticularly young students preferred: Beatles, Rolling Stones
And own finnish rock and pop bandsTopmost, Sounds, Sharks, Danny, Kirka, Johnny
… In the middle of the ’60sFolk- music: Hootenanny Trio, Four Cats etc.
Political songs: Agit Prop, Hector
Fashion in the ’60s
Bell-bottomed trousers 60’s Marimekko skirt
’’Be yourself’’ ’’Everything fits’’