Upload
others
View
7
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Fire Safety & Emergency
Evacuation Manual
FIRE IS EVERYONE’S FIGHTالوقاية من الحريق مسؤولية الجميع
2 12 1
Contents
Employee Details 3Purpose 4Benefits Of Emergency Evacuation Plan 4Evacuation Instructions 5Assembly Point 5Reporting To Local Emergency Services 6Emergency Numbers 7How To Use Fire Extinguishers 8Types Of Fire Extinguishers 9Fight Or Flee 10Trapped In Fire 11Roles And Responsibilities 12 AllPersonnel 13 SecurityPersonnel 14 FireWardens 15 HeadOfSecurity 18 ChiefFireWarden 19
Appendix 20 ListOfFireWardens 21 ListOfTrainings 23 ListOfEvacuationDrills 25 ListOfFalseAlarms 27
Fire Precaution Checklist 29 SecurityPersonnel 29 HeadOfSecurity 30 FireWarden 32 ChiefFireWarden 33 HSEDepartment 35
FIRESAFETYANDEMERGENCYEVACUATIONMANUAL
IssuedbyHealth Safety Environment Department
– Fire and Rescue Services
Formoreinformationemail:[email protected]
Edition1,2015
2 32 3
Photo
Name:
Title:
Dept:
Location:
ContactNo.:
Email:
StaffID:
4 54 5
PURPOSE
Establishingproceduresforbuildingemergencyevacuation
EstablishingresponsibilitiesandcreatingEmergencyEvacuationTeam.
EducateandprepareEmployeesorFireWardenstorespondproperlyincaseoffireoremergency.
BENEFITS OF EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN
Savinglivesandminimizinginjuriesincaseofemergency.
Ensuringthatproperproceduresarefollowed.
Ensuringthatallpersonswithdisabilities,includingstaff,customersandvisitors,areassistedandaccountedforduringanevacuation.
Protectionofcompanypropertyandassets.
Guidanceonwhatshouldbedoneincaseoffireoranemergency.
AssigninganEmergencyResponseTeam(ERT)inthebuilding.
DistributingtasksanddutiesamongstERTmembers.
Preparingemployeestoactresponsiblyincaseoffireoranemergency.
EVACUATION INSTRUCTIONS
ASSEMBLY POINT
R
A
C
E
Rescue and relocate anyone in
immediate danger.
Alert others by activating the
building fire alarm.
Confine the emergency by
closing the doors.
Evacuate immediately.
Do not use elevators. Use stairs.
R
A
C
E
ASSEMBLY
POINT
Asignsimilartothisshallbevisibleuponexitingthebuilding.ItshallbelocatedinsuchaplacethatitdoesnotexposepeopletofurtherdangeranddoesnotobstructthearrivalofEmergencyResponders.Firewardensmustfamiliarizethemselveswiththelocationoftheassemblypoints.
6 76 7
EXAMPLE HOW TO REPORT TO LOCAL EMERGENCY SERVICES
Dial Abu Dhabi Ports Emergency Number 800112 or Civil Defense on 999
Statethenatureoftheemergency:Fire,bombthreat,etc.
Givethemyourname
Givetheexactaddress/locationoftheemergency
Givethemacallbacknumber:e.g.yourmobilenumber
Giveabriefdescriptionofthefireoremergency:e.g.Fireoutofcontrolon4thfloor,spreadingrapidly
EMERGENCY NUMBERS
REMEMBER TO REMAIN CALM, SPEAK CLEARLY AND SLOWLY
WhenusingAbuDhabiPortsEmergencyNumber,youwillbegiven3optionsdependinguponwhichportyouarelocated.Selecttheappropriateoptionandyouwillthenbere-directedtotheControlRoomresponsibleforyourlocation.Itispreferredtousethe800112numberasitenablesAbuDhabiPortstoactivateinternalresponseproceduresinreadinessforthearrivalofexternalemergencyservices.
Civil DefenseEmergency Number
999
800112Abu Dhabi Ports'
Emergency Number
8 98 9
Remember the PASS word (Pull - Aim - Sqeeze - Sweep)
Note:Ifyoudiscoverafireoflimitedsizeandyouhavereceivedfireextinguishertrainingyoumayattackthefireifitissafetodoso.Ifthefireisnotextinguishedwithonefireextinguisherorifthereisanydoubt,continuetoevacuateclosingthedoorsasyougo.
PullP Pull pin. Break seal and test extinguisher.
AimA Aim at the base fire. Ensure you have a means of escape.
SqueezeSSqeeze the operating handle to operate extinguisher and discharge the agent.
SweepS Sweep from side to side. Completely extinguish the fire.
HOW TO USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER TYPES OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Class A
Wood /
Furnishings etc.
Note:
Multi-Purpose
foams may be used
Note:
Specialist Foams
required for
Industrial Alcohol
Note:
Specialist Dry
Powders may be
required
Do Not Use
Do Not Use
Do Not Use
Do Not Use
Do Not Use
Secondary Primary
SecondaryPrimary
Class B
Flammable
Liquids / Solids
Class C
Flammable
Gas Fires
Class D
Metal Fires
Electrical Fires
Extinguishers
Type
Water
Color code:
Foam
Color code:
Carbon Dioxide
Color code:
Powder
Color code:
10 1110 11
Someeventsoccursorapidlythatonefindshim/herselftrappedinafirebeforetheyknowit.Thesearesomeinstructionsonwhattodoiftrappedbythefireoremergency.
Firesusuallystartsmallandnaturallypeopletendtotryfightingthefire,howeverconsiderevacuationwhen:
Do not panic, stay calm and continue to look for a way out Do not force through a severely hazardous area Continue to ask if there is anyone nearby Crawl instead of walking upright should the room/building be
smoke laden Use openings like windows if on a higher floor to signal for help
The fire continues to grow bigger despite your efforts
The fire is growing towards flammable liquids, pressurized containers including aerosols
There is risk of your exit way being blocked
There is rapid smoke accumulation or toxic gas release
If your clothes catch fire do not run, instead stop, drop and roll on the ground
FIGHT OR FLEE TRAPPED IN FIRE
STOP! DROP! ROLL!
12 1312 13
ROLES ANDRESPONSIBILITIES
ALL PERSONNEL
Roles and Responsibilities Allpersonsinthebuildingshallmakethemselvesfamiliarwiththeevacuationplansthataredisplayedthroughoutthebuilding.
Everyoneshallphysicallywalktheevacuationroute,includingthestairs,andmakesuretheyareawareoftheAssemblyPointlocation.
Thoseescapingshouldnotstoptocollectbelongingsoranyotheritems;suchascupsofcoffee,wallets,sunglasses,mobilephone,etc.
On discovering a fire or hearing the alarm:
1. Activatethefirealarmifitwasn’tyetactivated
2. Leavetheareaimmediatelyusingthenearestexit
3. Closedoorsbehindyouifyouarethelasttoleave
4. ProceedtotheAssemblyPoint
5. Donotre-enterthebuildinguntiltheChiefFireWardengivestheallclear
14 1514 15
SECURITY PERSONNEL
Roles and Responsibilities Securitypersonnelinthebuildingshallmakethemselvesfamiliarwiththeevacuationplansthataredisplayedthroughoutthebuilding.
Everyoneshallphysicallywalktheevacuationroute,includingthestairs,andmakesuretheyareawareoftheAssemblyPointlocation.
Thoseescapingshouldnotstoptocollectbelongingsoranyotheritems;suchascupsofcoffee,wallets,sunglasses,mobilephone,etc.
On discovering a fire or hearing the alarm:1. Activatethefirealarmifitwasn’tyetactivated
2. Leavetheareaimmediatelyfromthenearestexit
3. SecurityshallensurethatpeopleareevacuatingandproceedingtotheAssemblyPointasdirected
4. Donotre-enterthebuildinguntilyouareallowedtobyaresponsibleperson
5. FollowtheinstructionsoftheHeadofSecurityonly
6. Iftheyaretaskedininvestigatingthecauseofthealarm,theyshouldalwaysperformapre-entrycheckonanydoortheyopen
Checking door for heat1. Beforeopeningthedoor,youshouldcheckforheatusingthebackofyour
handsandnotyourpalms
2. Ifthedoorfeelshottotouch,donotopen.Therecouldbeafireontheotherside
3. ReportthisimmediatelytoHeadofSecuritysothatCivilDefensemaybecalled
FIRE WARDENS
Roles and Responsibilities FireWardensaregivenclearlydefined“areas”forwhichtheyareresponsibleintheeventofanemergencyevacuation.Theyareresponsibleforclearingandensuringthatallpersonnelwithintheirdesignatedareaareawareofthealarmandarerespondingintheappropriatemanner.
Theyshallmakethemselvescompletelyfamiliarwiththeareathattheyareresponsibleforandplanhowtosweeptheareaintheshortestpossibletime.
Shouldanevacuationberequired,FireWardensmustensurethatallpeoplepresentmovetothenearestsafeFireExitatanappropriatepace.
Finallyonexitingthepremises,theFireWardensshouldreporttotheChiefFireWardenthattheir“area”isclearofpersonnel.FireWardenshavebeenissuedwithveststomakethemeasilyidentifiableintheeventofanevacuation.
IfanyonefailedtoevacuateitshallbereportedtotheChiefFireWardenstatingthelocationandidentityoftheperson(s).
On discovering a fire or hearing the alarm:1. Activatethefirealarmifithasnotbeenactivated
2. Wearyourfirewardenvestandsafetyhelmet
3. Ensurethateveryoneisheadingtoemergencyexits
4. Sweeptheareasonooneisleftbehind
5. Clearwashrooms.Iftheyarefordifferentgenderotherthanyourselfknockonthedoorandshoutthisisanevacuationpleaseevacuateimmediately.Ifpossibleasksomeoneofthesamegendertogoinandcheckifanyoneisstillinside
6. Headtotheassemblypoint
7. ReporttotheChiefFireWarden(clearsignal)
16 1716 17
RESPONSIBILITIES OF FIRE WARDEN
TheprimarydutyofaFireWardenistoensureevacuationofthatpartofthebuildingtheyareresponsiblefor.FireWarden’s,
Mustnotputthemselvesatriskwhilecarryingouttheirduties Shouldcheckallareassuchasrooms,toiletsandstoreroomswithintheir
designatedarea Shouldencouragepeopletoleavethebuildingbythenearestavailableexit
inanorderlymanneranddirectpeopletotheappropriateassemblypoint Shouldnotusephysicalforceorbecomeinvolvedinconfrontation. Ifyouareawareofsomebodyremaininginthebuildingthenyouareto
informtheChiefFireWardenattheassemblypoint Reportanyotherproblemsassociatedwiththeevacuationprocesstothe
ChiefFireWarden
Day to Day Duties Ensurethatallfireexitsandroutesassignedtothemremainunobstructed Callpointsarevisibleandunobstructed Fireextinguishersarenotmissingorobstructed Generalhouse-keepingdoesnotposeafireriske.g.storageof
wastepaper Anyevidenceofsmokinginsidebuildingsisreported EnsureFireextinguishersareregularlymaintainedbycheckingthelabel
Fire Safety Concerns ReportanyfiresafetyconcernsthatyoumayhavetotheChiefFireWarden MakesurethatyourAlternateFireWardenandChiefFireWardenisaware
ifyouwillbeonleaveorabsent
GENERAL RESPONSE
Remaincalm Rememberthatsafetycomesfirst Activatethefirealarmifnotyetactivated WearyourFireWardenVestandsafetyhelmet Makesurethatallpersonnelareleavingandheadingtoexits Searchandsweepthefloorincludingwashrooms Considerthosewithspecialneeds Usefireextinguishertoputoutthefireifpossible.Donotuse
morethanone. Assembleattheassemblypoint ReporttotheChiefFireWarden Donotpermitunauthorizedpersonneltoenterthepremises
PROCEDURES FOR PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Mostpeoplewill,atsometimeduringtheirlives,haveadisability,eithertemporaryorpermanent,thatwilllimittheirabilitytomovearoundinsideoroutsideabuilding.Thismaybeasbasicasasprainedanklefromweekendsportactivities,pregnancy,etc.
Inanyevacuationprocedure,specialconsiderationmustbegiventothosepersonswho,byreasonofphysicalorotherlimitations,mightrequireassistanceinevacuatingduringanemergency.
Thosepersonsmaybedescribedas:
Mobilityimpaired
Havingahearingorvisualimpairment
18 1918 19
HEAD OF SECURITY
Roles and Responsibilities
Securityistoensurethatanypersonsescapingthebuildingmakestheirwaytotheassemblypointasdesignatedbythesign.
Theyarealsotoensurethatnoonere-entersthebuildinguntilinstructedbytheChiefFireWardenthatitissafetodoso.
TheHeadofSecurityistoinvestigatethefirepanelforthelocationofthealarmandpassthisinformationtotheChiefFireWarden.
On confirmation of fire:1. Activatethefirealarmifithasnotbeenactivated2. Call the Abu Dhabi Ports emergency number on 800112 or Civil Defense on 9993. Giveyourname,location,companytelephone,andthestateofemergency4. Say“FIREAT________”5. LiaisewiththeCivilDefense6. Preventallpersonnelfromenteringthebuilding7. TakefurtherinstructionfromCivilDefense
On hearing the alarmEnsurethatthebuildingisevacuatedasamatterofpriority.IfafterliaisonwiththeChiefFireWardennofireisreportedtaskatleasttwosecuritystafftoinvestigatethealarmactivation.OncethebuildinghasbeencheckedandthealarmresettheChiefFireWardencanbeadvisedtoletthepeoplere-enterthebuilding.Ifatanytimeduringtheinvestigation,fireorsmokeisdiscovered,CivilDefenseshallbecalledimmediately.
CHIEF FIRE WARDEN
Roles and Responsibilities
Ifanalarmand/orfireweretooccurCivilDefenseontheirarrivalwouldrequireadetailedreportfromaresponsiblepersonatthesite.TheChiefFireWardenwilltakeafullanddetailedreportfromtheFireWardensandHeadofSecurity,statingifthepropertyisclearofpersonnelorwhereandwhypersonnelhaveremainedinthepropertyandthelocationofthefireorthealarm.
TheChiefFireWardenshallensurethatsomeonefromhisdepartmenttakesoverhisroleduringhisabsence.
On discovering a fire or hearing the alarm:1. Activatethefirealarmifithasnotbeenactivated2. WearyourChiefFireWardenvestandsafetyhelmet3. Collectfirewardenlist4. HeadtotheAssemblyPoint5. Call the Abu Dhabi Ports emergency number on 800112 or
Civil Defense on 9996. Giveyourname,location,companytelephone,andthestateofemergency7. Say“FIREAT______”8. LiaisewiththeHeadofSecurity9. LiaisewiththeCivilDefense10.TakefurtherinstructionfromtheCivilDefense11.Onceitisconfirmedthatthefireisoutorthealarmiscausedbyan
unwantedfirealarmthenyoumaygiveinstructionstoenterthebuilding
20 2120 21
APPENDIX
No. Name Contact No. Location
LIST OF FIRE WARDENS
Please complete this for your building / premises and revise it at 6 monthly intervals at minimum.
22 2322 23
No. Name Contact No. Location
LIST OF TRAINING LIST OF FIRE WARDENS
Please list any fire related trainings that you have completed.Please complete this for your building / premises and revise it at 6 monthly intervals at minimum.
No. Course Name Training Provider Date
24 2524 25
LIST OF TRAINING
Please list any fire related trainings that you have completed. Please list all evacuation drills that you have participated in.
No. Course Name Training Provider Date No. Description Date
LIST OF EVACUATION DRILLS
26 2726 27
LIST OF FALSE ALARMS
In case of repeated fire alarms please contact Abu Dhabi Ports Fire Department. Please update this list at each instant.
No. Description Date
Please list all evacuation drills that you have participated in.
No. Description Date
LIST OF EVACUATION DRILLS
28 2928 29
Building / Area covered: Name Date
Item Faults / comments Date rectified
1. Escape routesYes No
Frequency
1.1.Arefireescaperoutesclear? Daily
1.2.Areallfireexitdoorsclearofobstructions? Daily
1.3.Canallfireexitsbeopenedeasilyandimmediately? Daily
1.4.Doallemergencyfasteningdevicestofireexitdoorsworkcorrectly? Weekly
1.5.Areexternalescaperoutesclearandsafe? Daily
1.6.Doallinternalself-closingfiredoorsclosecorrectly? Weekly
1.7.Arecommonroutesofescapeclearandinagoodstateofrepair? Daily
2. Fire warning systemsYes No
Frequency
2.1.Areallmanualfirealarmcallpointsclearandobviousandsmokedetectorsuncovered(nogloves/bagsetc)?
Daily
2.2.Istheindicatorpanelshowing‘normal’? Daily
3. Escape lightingYes No
Frequency
3.1.Areluminariesandilluminatedexitsignsingoodconditionandundamaged?
Daily
4. Fire-fighting equipmentYes No
Frequency
4.1.Areallfireextinguishersinplace,serviceableandtampertagintact? Daily
4.2.Arefireextinguishersandhosereelsvisibleandeasilyaccessible? Daily
FIRE PRECAUTION CHECKLIST
SECURITY PERSONNEL
LIST OF FALSE ALARMS
In case of repeated fire alarms please contact Abu Dhabi Ports Fire Department. Please update this list at each instant.
No. Description Date
Note:Copythissheetandfillitoutforeachinspection.Maintainabinderofrecords.
30 3130 31
Building / Area covered: Name Date
Item Faults / comments Date rectified
1. Escape routesYes No
Frequency
1.1.Arefireescaperoutesclear? Weekly
1.2.Areallfireexitdoorsclearofobstructions? Weekly
1.3.Canallfireexitsbeopenedeasilyandimmediately? Weekly
1.4.Doallemergencyfasteningdevicestofireexitdoorsworkcorrectly? Monthly
1.5.Areexternalescaperoutesclearandsafe? Weekly
1.6.Doallinternalself-closingfiredoorsclosecorrectly? Monthly
1.7.Arecommonroutesofescapeclearandinagoodstateofrepair? Weekly
2. Fire warning systemsYes No
Frequency
2.1.Areallmanualfirealarmcallpointsclearandobviousandsmokedetectorsuncovered(nogloves/bagsetc)?
Weekly
2.2.Istheindicatorpanelshowing‘normal’? Weekly
3. Escape lightingYes No
Frequency
3.1.Areluminariesandilluminatedexitsignsingoodconditionandundamaged?
Weekly
4. Fire-fighting equipmentYes No
Frequency
4.1.Areallfireextinguishersinplace,serviceableandtampertagintact? Weekly
4.2.Arefireextinguishersandhosereelsvisibleandeasilyaccessible? Weekly
4.3.Havethefireextinguishersandhosereelshadanannualtest? Monthly
FIRE PRECAUTION CHECKLIST
HEAD OF SECURITY
Item Faults / comments Date rectified
5. Fire signs and noticesYes No
Frequency
5.1.Areallalternativeescaperoutesindicatedby‘runningman’typefireexitsigns?
Monthly
5.2.Arethesignsconspicuousandingoodcondition? Monthly
5.3.Doallthefiredoorsandfireexitdoorshavetheappropriatesigns? Monthly
5.4.Arefireevacuationnoticesdisplayedanduptodate? Monthly
6. GeneralYes No
Frequency
6.1.Areflammableliquidsstoredinappropriatecontainers? Monthly
Note:Copythissheetandfillitoutforeachinspection.Maintainabinderofrecords.
32 3332 33
Building / Area covered: Name Date
Item Faults / comments Date rectified
1. Escape routesYes No
Frequency
1.1.Arefireescaperoutesclear? Weekly
1.2.Areallfireexitdoorsclearofobstructions? Weekly
1.3.Canallfireexitsbeopenedeasilyandimmediately? Weekly
1.4.Areexternalescaperoutesclearandsafe? Weekly
1.5.Doallinternalself-closingfiredoorsclosecorrectly? Weekly
1.6.Arecommonroutesofescapeclearandinagoodstateofrepair? Weekly
2. Fire warning systemsYes No
Frequency
2.1.Areallmanualfirealarmcallpointsclearandobviousandsmokedetectorsuncovered(nogloves/bagsetc)?
Weekly
3. Escape lightingYes No
Frequency
3.1.Areluminariesandilluminatedexitsignsingoodconditionandundamaged?
Weekly
4. Fire-fighting equipmentYes No
Frequency
4.1.Areallfireextinguishersinplace,serviceableandtampertagintact? Weekly
4.2.Arefireextinguishersandhosereelsvisibleandeasilyaccessible? Weekly
FIRE PRECAUTION CHECKLIST
FIRE WARDEN
Building / Area covered: Name Date
Item Faults / comments Date rectified
1. Escape routesYes No
Frequency
1.1.Arefireescaperoutesclear? Monthly
1.2.Areallfireexitdoorsclearofobstructions? Monthly
1.3.Canallfireexitsbeopenedeasilyandimmediately? Monthly
1.4.Areexternalescaperoutesclearandsafe? Monthly
1.5.Doallinternalself-closingfiredoorsclosecorrectly? Monthly
1.6.Arecommonroutesofescapeclearandinagoodstateofrepair? Monthly
2. Fire warning systemsYes No
Frequency
2.1.Areallmanualfirealarmcallpointsclearandobviousandsmokedetectorsuncovered(nogloves/bagsetc)?
Monthly
3. Escape lightingYes No
Frequency
3.1.Areluminariesandilluminatedexitsignsingoodconditionandundamaged?
Monthly
4. Fire-fighting equipmentYes No
Frequency
4.1.Areallfireextinguishersinplace,serviceableandtampertagintact? Monthly
4.2.Arefireextinguishersandhosereelsvisibleandeasilyaccessible? Monthly
4.3.Havethefireextinguishersandhosereelshadanannualtest? Monthly
FIRE PRECAUTION CHECKLIST
CHIEF FIRE WARDEN
Note:Copythissheetandfillitoutforeachinspection.Maintainabinderofrecords.
34 3534 35
Item Faults / comments Date rectified
5. Fire signs and noticesYes No
Frequency
5.1.Areallalternativeescaperoutesindicatedby‘runningman’typefireexitsigns?
Monthly
5.2.Arethesignsconspicuousandingoodcondition? Monthly
5.3.Doallthefiredoorsandfireexitdoorshavetheappropriatesigns? Monthly
5.4.Arefireevacuationnoticesdisplayedanduptodate? Monthly
6. GeneralYes No
Frequency
6.1.Areflammableliquidsstoredinappropriatecontainers? Monthly
Building / Area covered: Name Date
Item Faults / comments Date rectified
1. Escape routesYes No
Frequency
1.1.Arefiredoorsmokeseals/intumescentstripsingoodcondition? Quarterly
2. Fire warning systemsYes No
Frequency
2.1.Areallmanualfirealarmcallpointsclearandobviousandsmokedetectorsuncovered(nogloves/bagsetc)?
Quarterly
2.2.Istheindicatorpanelshowing‘normal’? Quarterly
3. Escape lightingYes No
Frequency
3.1.Areluminariesandilluminatedexitsignsingoodconditionandundamaged?
Quarterly
4. Fire-fighting equipmentYes No
Frequency
4.1.Areallfireextinguishersinplace,serviceableandtampertagintact? Quarterly
4.2.Arefireextinguishersandhosereelsvisibleandeasilyaccessible? Quarterly
4.3.Havethefireextinguishersandhosereelshadanannualtest? Quarterly
FIRE PRECAUTION CHECKLIST
HSE DEPARTMENT
Note:Copythissheetandfillitoutforeachinspection.Maintainabinderofrecords.
36 3736 37
Item Faults / comments Date rectified
5. Fire signs and noticesYes No
Frequency
5.1.Areallalternativeescaperoutesindicatedby‘runningman’typefireexitsigns?
Quarterly
5.2.Arethesignsconspicuousandingoodcondition? Quarterly
5.3.Doallthefiredoorsandfireexitdoorshavetheappropriatesigns? Quarterly
5.4.Arefireevacuationnoticesdisplayedanduptodate? Quarterly
5.5.WhereprovidedaretheDisabledRefugePointsworkingandsignageprovided?
Quarterly
6. GeneralYes No
Frequency
6.1.Areflammableliquidsstoredinappropriatecontainers? Quarterly
6.2.Arealltrainingrecordsuptodate? Quarterly
Note:Copythissheetandfillitoutforeachinspection.Maintainabinderofrecords.
www.adports.ae