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7/24/2019 Fire Safety Prevention and Earthquake Preparedness Seminar With Drill at MARIVELES MPL HALL
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BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTIONDepartment of the Interior and Local Government
ARI!ELE" FIRE "TATION
arivele#$ BataanTel No% &'()* +,,-.+/'0 +.1-').'Email2 marivele#fire#tation34ahoo%com
IRE SA ETY PREVENTION
IRE SA ETY PREVENTION
ND
D
EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS
ARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS
SEMINAR WITH DRILL
EMINAR WITH DRILL
SFO1 Salvador R Bernabe III
FO3 Armando R Caos Jr
FO1 Charles Leonard DL SariliFO1 Genna Mae M Santiao
24 APRIL 2015
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Prevention and "5ppre##ion on all de#tr5ctive fire# on
65ildin7#$ ho5#e# and other #imilar #tr5ct5re#8 Fore#t#8Airport#8 Land Tran#portation vehicle# and e95ipment8
"hip# doc:ed at ;harve#8 Petrole5m ind5#tr4
in#tallation#8 and other #imilar incident#
Enforcement of the Fire Code8
Inve#ti7ation of all ca5#e# of fire8
A##i#t AFP in time# of National Emer7encie#8
E#ta6li#h at lea#t one fire #tation in each Local
Government Unit nation;ide ;ith ade95ate per#onnel and
e95ipa7e%
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Responsible for the enforcement of
FIRE CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
(RA 9!"#
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We have authority to investigate all causes of fires and ifnecessary, file a proper complaint with the city or provincial
prosecutor who has jurisdiction over the case.
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Why do fires happen?
CARELESSNESS CA$SES FIRES
I%NORANCE CA$SES FIRES
APATH& CA$SES FIRES
ARSON CA$SES FIRES
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19 MARCH 1996
160 persons killed
83 persons injured
P 15M in damages
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03DECEMER1
998
!"perso
nskilled
#!!$%ildr
en&5
adul's(
10Mindamag
es
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18 AUGUST 2001
75 persons killed
19 persons injured
P 12M in damages
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12 JANUARY 2004
12,500 families left homeless
6,000 homes burned to theground
!0" in damages
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OT5e?on Cit4=.'' ho5#e# 65rned
"5perferr4 .(= more than .'' per#on# :illed
Do@a aria "56d Teneero
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PRODUCTION
CAPABILIT
24 1500H October 2004
#esidential $ouse of %atalina&lmario at "anahan 't., (enejero
burned to the ground
!00( in damages
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Firemen inspect the 'tte) rem*ins of the Philippine Arm+ E,plosi-es *n) Or)n*nce
Dispos*l (EOD# office *t Fort .onif*cio in T*'i' Cit+ on /e)nes)*+0 12 3*+ 41!"0
*fter *n e,plosion )estro+e) the one5store+ strctre6 At le*st 4 people 7erereporte) hrt in the inci)ent6
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Resi)ents clo' *n *lle+ *s firefi'hters b*ttle fl*mes th*t left
*ppro,im*tel+ !0411 f*milies homeless in P*s*+ Cit+ on . Fe6r5ar4
1'.%
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Pa#i7 Fire Incident 2 1/ ''.
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FIRE PREVENTION MONTH Thousands of people gather on a street in Pasig city
where more than !! houses were gutted "y fire on saturday# a similar incident
"ro$e out on araneta a%enue in &ue'on city( as the country "egins the o"ser%ance
of Fire Pre%ention month on sunday
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Firemen shoot 7*ter into the pper floors of %*te7*+ 4111
De-elopment Corp60 * bil)in' on Ar*net* A-ene0 8eon
Cit+0 7hich c*'ht fire shortl+ *ron) mi)ni'ht S*tr)*+6 At "
p6m6 +ester)*+0 smo:e 7*s still risin' from the strctre fll of
hi'hl+ combstible m*teri*ls6
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FIREI# a rapid$ #elf-#5#tainin7
oidation proce## accompanied 64the evol5tion of heat and li7ht of
var4in7 inten#it4%A percepti6le pha#e of 65rnin7or com65#tion%
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)ire *e'ra%edron
For combstion to occr0 for
components *re necess*r+;
< O,+'en (o,i)iin' *'ent#< Fel
< He*t
< Self5sst*ine) chemic*l
re*ction
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O=&%EN(O,i)iin' A'ent#
Oxidizing agents *re thosem*teri*ls th*t +iel) o,+'enor other o,i)iin' '*ses
)rin' the corse of *chemic*l re*ction6 O,i)iers*re not themsel-escombstible0 bt the+
spport combstion 7hencombine) 7ith * fel6
+,-.E/ 16
!1a'mosp%ere
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F$EL
Fuel is the m*teri*l or sbst*nce
bein' o,i)ie) or brne) in thecombstion process6
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HEAT
Heatis the ener'+ componentof the fire tetr*he)ron6 /hen he*tcomes into cont*ct 7ith * fel0the ener'+ spports thecombstion re*ction6
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SELF5S$STAINED CHE3ICALREACTION
Combstion is * comple, re*ction th*tre>ires * fel (in the '*seos or -*porst*te#0 *n o,i)ier0 *n) * he*t ener'+ tocome to'ether in * -er+ specific 7*+6 Once
fl*min' combstion or fire occrs0 it c*nonl+ contine 7hen eno'h he*t ener'+ ispro)ce) to c*se the contine))e-elopment of fel -*pors or '*ses6Scientists c*ll this t+pe of re*ction * ?ch*inre*ction@6 A chain reaction is * series of
re*ctions th*t occr in se>ence 7ith thereslt of e*ch in)i-i)*l re*ction bein'*))e) to the rest6
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Fire De-elopment
/hen the for components ofthe fire tetr*he)ron come to'ether0i'nition occrs6 For * fire to 'ro7be+on) the first m*teri*l i'nite)0
he*t mst be tr*nsmitte) be+on)the first m*teri*l to *))ition*l felp*c:*'es6
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Figure 1. Heat conduction causes other areas to ignite.
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Figure 2. Ceiling blocks vertical movement of hot convection currents.
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Figure 3. Radiant heat waves travel through translucent materials and
can cause ignition away from the original fire.
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)ire is e'inguis%ed 2 limi'ingor in'errup'ing one or more o4 '%e
essen'ial elemen's in '%e$om2us'ion pro$ess #re'e'ra%edron(TEPERATURE
FUELUNIN
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TEMPEATUE E!U"T#$%
COOLING5 To e,tin'ish * fire b+ re)cin' its
temper*tre0 eno'h 7*ter mst be *pplie) to thebrnin' fel to *bsorb the he*t bein' 'ener*te) b+
combstion6
&UE' EM$(A'
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&UE' EM$(A'
"TAR!ING
$)*GE% E)"'US#$%
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$)*GE% E)"'US#$%
"OT
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"+EM#"A' &'AME #%+#,#T#$%
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"'ASS -A. E
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"'ASS A E
In-ol-es or)in*r+ combstible m*teri*ls sch *s 7oo)0 cloth0
p*per0 tr*sh0 pl*stic *n) pholster+6
$se 7*ter to e,tin'ish CLA"" AH FIRE"6 So)* *ci) or
fo*m e,tin'ishers c*n *lso se)6
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"'ASS -,.E
Fire occrs ot of fl*me li>i)s *n) '*ses sch *s '*soline0
oil0 're*se0 p*ints0 :erosene0 sol-ents0 etc6$se )r+ po7)er0 fo*m0 -*poriin' li>i) or c*rbon )io,i)e
e,tin'ishers for CLA"" BH FIRE"6
CAUTION2 )ont se 7*ter B it 7ill onl+ spre*) the fire6
CLA"" CH FIRE
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CLA"" CH FIRE
Ori'in*tes from ener'ie) electric*l e>ipment0 7irin'0 fse
bo,es *n) *ppli*nces6C*ll for non5con)cti-e )r+ po7)er0 c*rbon )io,i)e or
-*poriin' li>i)6
CAUTION2 ne-er se 7*ter to *-oi) shoc: or f*t*l
electroction6
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CLA"" DH FIREB Cl*ss ?D@ fires in-ol-e combstible
met*l sch *s m*'nesim0 so)im0 pot*ssim *n)
other simil*r m*teri*ls6
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CLA"" H FIRE
ipment6
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T/O T&PES OF FIRE E=TIN%$ISHERS
< C*rtri)'e t+pe
7'ored pressure 'pe
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PARTS OF PORTA.LE FIREE=TIN%$ISHERS
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PORTA.LE FIRE E=TIN%$ISHER
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PORTA.LE FIRE E=TIN%$ISHEROPERATION
< st remember the 7or) PA""J the forsteps of oper*tin' * fire e,tin'ishers6
Pllthe pin (then test for pressre#6
Aim the nole6">eee the oper*tin' le-er6
"7eep the b*se of the fire6
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H t t t f . i . il)i
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Ho7 to 'et ot of * .rnin' .il)in'
it is *l7*+s
)*n'eros to
rem*in in *brnin' bil)in'6
Fire often spre*)
r*pi)l+ *n) ct off
esc*pe0 *n) *re
li:el+ to 'ener*te
poisonos '*ses6
if there is *
p*nic5rsh for
the m*in e,it0
:eep ot of the
cro7) *n)
*ttempt to fin)
some other
me*ns of
esc*pe6 Abo-e
*ll0 :eep c*lmG
if +o *re
tr*ppe) insi)e
the brnin'bil)in'0 )o not
opens )oor th*t
feels 7*rm6
Sperhe*te) *ir
mi'ht >ic:l+ :ill
+o6 Tr+ to 'et
ot some other7*+6
A tempor*r+
ref'e m*+ be
secre) behin)
*n+ )oor6 E-en *thin0 7oo)en )oor
7ill tempor*ril+
stop smo:e *n)
hot '*ses *n)
m*+ not brn
thro'h for se-er*l
mintes6
H t t t f . i . il)i
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Ho7 to 'et ot of * .rnin' .il)in'
Stff clothes in
the cr*c:s n)er
*n) *ron) the)oor to :eep ot
smo:e *n)
'*ses6 Open the
7in)o70 bre*: it if
necess*r+ *n)
shot for
*ssist*nce6
/hen force) to
rem*in in *
smo:e5fille)
bil)in'0
remember th*tthe *ir is s*ll+
better ne*r the
floor6 If +o mst
m*:e * )*sh
thro'h smo:e0
or fl*me0 hol)+or bre*th6
If there is )ense
smo:e bt no
fl*me0 cr*7l*n) if possible0
'et * 7et to7el
*n) 7r*p it
*ron)
+orself6 Co-er
+or nose *n)
moth 7ith)*mp cloth6
If +o *re ct
off pst*irs0
m*:e * rope
ot of be)clothes or
clothin'6 &o
c*n tilie
porch *n)
'*r*'e roofs or
trees to 'et to
the 'ron)6
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Proper 3e*ns of Reportin' * Fire
THE A3O$NT OF TI3E IT TAES TO REPORT A FIRE CAN 3EAN THE DIFFERENCE
.ET/EEN LIFE AND DEATH6 THE FOLLO/IN% INFO IS NEEDED;
%ET O$T OF A .$RNIN% .$ILDIN% AND CALL FRO3 A NEAR .&5PHONE
NO/ THE RI%HT TELEPHONE N$3.ER OF THE FIRE DEPART3ENT
%IE &O$R NA3E AND THE LOCATION OF THE FIRE
PHONE N$3.ER FOR CALL .AC P$RPOSES SHO$LD .E %IEN
DO NOT HAN% $P $NTIL DISPATCHER INSTR$CTS &O$ TO DO SO OR HE
HAN%S $P THE PHONE
FACTS /ITHO$T ACTS ARE FAIL$RES6 IT 3$ST .E RE3E3.ERED THAT
/E CAN ONL& SAE THAT /HICH IS NOT ALREAD& LOST6
ARI!ELE" FIRE DEPARTENT &BFP*
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In ca#e of FIRE=
R - EO!E PER"ON" FRO IEDIATE DANGER IN PO""IBLE
E - N"URE DOOR&"* I" CLO"ED TO CONFINE FIRE AND "OE
A - CTI!ATE T
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%&he most effectivemanner in which to fight
fires is reventing themfrom starting.'
5 3*ri-eles Fire St*tion
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TEN P
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.% PRE-FIRE PLANNING
To be *ble to :no7 the problem 7hich m*+ be
encontere) *n) 7h*t to )o in c*se of fire st*rt in
* p*rticl*r bil)in' or *re*6
The *-*il*bilit+ of tools0 m*npo7er *n) *pp*r*ts6%ettin' to :no7 the )*t* *bot the *re*6 Ro*)s0
3*ps f*mili*ri*tion shol) be 'i-en import*nce
too6
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1% "IE-UP
F*ctors to be consi)ere) ;
L Life H**r)
E E,posre
T T+pe of Emer'enc+
C Combstibilit+
A Accessibilit+
T T+pe of
Constrction
T f O
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T4pe of Occ5panc42
!6Stor*'e
46Instittion*l
J6.siness
"6E)c*tion*l6Resi)enti*l
K6In)stri*l
26Assembl+
63erc*ntile963iscell*neos
!163i,e)
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>UALITIE" OF A GOOD RE"CUER2
!6 Ten)erness
46 S+mp*th+J6 Firmness
"6 Determin*tion6
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6 T S
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(% CO!ER EPO"URE
5 to pre-ent the fire from e,ten)in' to other
nin-ol-e) bil)in'
% CONFINEENT5 to pre-ent the fire from e,ten)in' to
nin-ol-e) portion of the bil)in'*6 $p7*r) e,tension
b6 Si)e7*r) e,tension
c6 Do7n7*r) e,tensions
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/% "AL!AGE
5 is to protect the bil)in' *n) contents from
nnecess*r+ )*m*'e) )e to 7*ter0
smo:e *n) other elements6
O6ective2
*6# to protect *n) preser-e the propert+
b6# to re)ce the )*m*'e on propert+
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"alva7e operation0 li:e resce *n) first *i)*re *llie) to fire fi'htin'6
The term s*l-*'e oper*tion incl)es *ll
oper*tions re>ire) to protect * propert+ from
nnecess*r+ )*m*'e) c*se) b+ e,cessi-e 7*ter
or other e,tin'ishin' m*teri*ls6 S*l-*'e oper*tionincl)es co-erin' obects 7ith s*l-*'e cloth *n)
remo-in' 7*ter from the propert+ so th*t it )oesnt
seep thr floors *n) c*se )*m*'es to the
contents of lo7er floors6 In this 7*+0 * bil)in' c*n
be restore) to * re*son*ble con)ition before the
firefi'hters le*-e6
PROPERT IDENTIFICATION2
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% O!ER
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.'% PO"T FIRE ANAL"I"
!6 helps loc*te hi))en fire646 helps pre-ent the fire from re:in)lin'
J6 helps )etermine the c*se of fire
"6 *i)s in reco'niin' *n) preser-in' e-i)ence of*rson
6 helps pre-ent nnecess*r+ )*m*'eK6 *i)s in pl*cin' the bil)in' in s*fe con)ition
5 * criti>e of 7h*t 7*s )one )rin' the entire fire
oper*tion6
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The Philippine Archipela7o occ5pie# the ;e#tern rim of the Pacific
Ocean &Ke#tern "e7ment of the Pacific Rin7 of Fire*$ a mo#t active part of
the earth that i# characteri?ed 64 an ocean-encirclin7 6elt of active
volcanoe# and earth95a:e 7enerator# &fa5lt line#*%
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1% LUON EARTUAE &.'*
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This *#.,magnitude earth1ua$e $illed a totalof +*! people and also caused massi%elandslides and tsunami in /asiguran( )urora#)lmost .!! people were also $illed when theRu"y Tower in 0inondo collapsed as a resultof the tremor
,% CA"IGURAN EARTUAE &.+/*
On 3uly -4( -55!( one of the strongestearth1ua$es to e%er struc$ the country
occurred in se%eral areas of /entral 6u'on
and /ordillera region# This *#2,magnitude
tremor resulted to a total of -(4+- deaths and
serious damage in properties#
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7ith a *#5 magnitude and almost .(!!! casualties(this Mindanao earth1ua$e is officially the strongest
and deadliest earth1ua$e in Philippine history#
)lmost 8!( !!! people in Regions 5 and -+ were
also left homeless "y this tragedy#
.% ORO GULF EARTUAE &.)+*
TPE" OF EARTUAETPE" OF EARTUAE
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TPE" OF EARTUAETPE" OF EARTUAE
.% Tectonic
1% !olcanic
Two ways o !"s#$%&%'( )*" s)$"'()* o a' "a$)*+,a-"
wo ways o !"s#$%&%'( )*" s)$"'()* o a' "a$)*+,a-"
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perceived #tren7th of an
earth95a:e 6a#ed on relative
effect to people and
#tr5ct5re#8 7enerall4 hi7her
near the epicenter
6a#ed on in#tr5mentall4 derived information
and correlate# #tren7th ;ith the amo5nt of
total ener74 relea#ed at the earth95a:eM#
point of ori7in
2. Intensity
1. Magnitude
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EARTHQUAKE INTENSITY S/ALE
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SCARC"L* )"RC")#IBL"
SLIG$#L* F"L#
+"A'
MOD"RA#"L* S#RO(G
S#RO(G
,"R* S#RO(G
SCARC"L* )"RC")#IBL"
D"S#R&C#I,"
INTENSITY VIIIINTENSITY VII
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INTENSITY IX
INTENSITY VIII
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Gro5nd #ha:in7Gro5nd #ha:in7- the di#r5ptive 5p and do;n and#ide;a4# motion eperienced d5rin7 an earth95a:e
Ha%ardsHa%ards
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Gro5nd r5pt5re and fi##5rin7Gro5nd r5pt5re and fi##5rin7creation of ne; or the rene;ed movement# of old
fract5re#$ oftentime# ;ith the t;o 6loc:# on 6oth
#ide# movin7 in oppo#ite direction#
Gro5nd
r5pt5re
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LI>UEFACTIONa p!"ess t#at tans$!%s t#e &e#a'i! !$ a &!dy !$ sedi%ent
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a p!"ess t#at tans$!%s t#e &e#a'i! !$ a &!dy !$ sedi%ent
$!% t#at !$ a s!(id t! t#at !$ a (i)uid
Land#lide#Land#lide#
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Tsuna%iTsuna%i- "arge $agnitude o../s#ore
eart#0uakes
- Coastal and underwater
1ol%ani% eruptions
%i*nt se* 7*-es )e to l*r'e5sc*le
)ispl*cement of the se* floor6
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Earth95a:e occ5r# off#hore$ from an4 of the
earth95a:e 7enerator# aro5nd the co5ntr4%
it can reach the #horeline in to ,' min5te#%
Earth95a:e occ5r# #ome;here in the Pacific Ocean%
it ma4 ta:e 1 to ./ ho5r# to travel 6efore the4 reach
the ea#tern coa#t of the Philippine#%
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DUC
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Khat to do an earth95a:e
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Khat to doDURINan earth95a:e
If on a mountain, ornear a steep hillslope,move away from
steep escarpmentswhich may be affectedby landslides
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REPORT AN EARTHQUAKE
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FOR TEXT, SEND:
(AM"- DA#" A(D #IM" OF "AR#$%&A'"- LOCA#IO( A#
#$" #IM" OF "AR#$%&A'"- I(#"(SI#* RA#I(G
(All personal information ill !e "ept pri#ate an$ se%&re$'
TEXT ON) *+-.+/0-12/
TEXT34A *+*2.11/*55
MDRRMO ./02 33 14/
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Do 5o6 have 7hat it
ta8es to be a
9ire9ihter:
>5alification# and Re95irement# for Recr5itment for Fire Officer .&B5rea5 of Fire Protection*
The B5rea5 of Fire Protection &BFP* i# mandated to prevent and #5ppre## de#tr5ctive fire#
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The B5rea5 of Fire Protection &BFP* i# mandated to prevent and #5ppre## de#tr5ctive fire#$
inve#ti7ate it# ca5#e#$ provide emer7enc4 medical and re#c5e #ervice#$ and enforce fire-related la;#
;ith active involvement of the comm5nit4$ and aim# to 6e a modern fire protection a7enc4 ;or:in7
to;ard# a #afe and pro7re##ive #ociet4%
In order to meet it# mi##ion and vi#ion$ there i# a need for the recr5itment of Fire Officer# . &FO.*
;ho ma4 6e a##i7ned an4;here in the Philippine#% Belo; i# the minim5m >5alification "tandard# &>"*2
Ran: 2 Fire Officer.
"alar4Grade 2 Ten &.'*
Ed5cation 2 BachelorM# De7ree
Eli7i6ilit4 2 "econd LevelEli7i6ilit4
A7e 2 5#t not 6e le## than t;ent4-one &1.* nor more than thirt4 &,'* 4ear# of a7e
" the follo in7 are
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Inaddition to the a6ove-mentioned >"$ the follo;in7 are
the 7eneral 95alification# for appointment2
!6 A citien of the Repblic of the Philippines
46 A person of 'oo) mor*l ch*r*cter
J6 3st h*-e p*sse) the nero5ps+chi*tric
e-*l*tion0 me)ic*l e,*min*tion *n) )r' test for the prpose
of )eterminin' hisM her ph+sic*l *n) ment*l he*lth
"6 3st not h*-e been )ishonor*bl+ )isch*r'e) or
)ismisse) for c*se from pre-ios emplo+ment *n)
6 3st not h*-e been con-icte) b+ fin*l )'ment
of *n offense or crime in-ol-in' mor*l trpit)e6
Intere#ted and 95alified partie# ma4 #56mit one &.* #et of folder containin7the follo;in7
doc5ment# at Re7ional Office ;ith office addre## at Del Pilar$ Cit4 of "an Fernando$
Pampan7a%
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!6 Applic*tion Letter
46 H*n)7ritten Person*l D*t* Sheet (CSC Form 4!4# 7ith recent 4@,4@ ID photo
J6 Report of R*tin'M.o*r) R*tin' *thentic*te) b+ PRC OR Certific*te of Eli'ibilit+*thentic*te) b+ CSC
"6 Tr*nscript of Recor)s )l+ *thentic*te) b+ School Re'istr*r
6 Ori'in*l NSO Cop+ of .irth Certific*te
K6 Ori'in*l NSO cop+ of 3*rri*'e Certific*te (for Fem*le onl+0 if m*rrie)# *n)
26 Cle*r*nces; *6 .*r*n'*+
b6 3*+or
c6 3nicip*l Tri*l Cort
)6 Re'ion*l Tri*l Cort
e6 Police *n)
f6 N*tion*l .re* of In-esti'*tion6
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Do not appl4 if 4o5 do not meet the
>5alification "tandard#%For frther )et*ils0 +om*+ )rop5b+ *t *n+ FIRE "TATION7ithin +or *re*0
or +o m*+ -isit *t or c*ll the .FP5Re'ion*l Office J
Telephone No6 *t &'(* +,-(,)/0 +'-'',/6
& 'areer Ser(ice Professional) Presidential *ecree +,-
Honor /raduate) 0e#ulic !ct 1,, oard4 ar Passer)
'S' Fire Officer E5a6)'S' Fire Officer 2) and 'S' Police
Officer 1 ta7en "ul$ 1++8 onwards.
ARI!ELE" FIRE "TATIONM#BFP PER"ONNEL
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BFP PER"ONNEL
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T