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NOTE: Want a different image on this slide? Select the picture and delete it. Now click the Pictures icon in the placeholder to insert your own image.1The state & international organizationsChapter I

Learning Outcome:At the end of discussion, students are expected to;Differentiate the nature of state versus international organization/sDistinguish the nature of NGO versus IOs.Learn the classification of IOs.Concerns and issue areas of IOs.Define sovereignty and globalizationLearn the Globalization Approach and its impact to the world.

3Define International OrganizationThese are organizations that are created by agreement among states established for the achievement of specific or a wide range of purposes.Examples:United NationASEANNATOEUWorld BankTransnational CorporationsAny corporation that is registered and operates in more than one country at a time. Also known as Multinational corporation.

It is a corporations that owns or controls the production of goods and services that is located in more than one country.

Classes of International OrganizationsInclusive organizations are those that all interested parties can join.Example: United Nation

2. Exclusive organizations are designed specifically to exclude some states from the organization.Example: Military and Defense Organizations

3. Both Inclusive & ExclusiveExample: EUIssues & Concerns of International OrganizationsPeace and SecurityHuman RightsInternational Economic issuesEnvironmental IssuesInternational AviationBroadcast standardsPromoting cooperation & globalization

Glance in the PastThe pioneering IOs can be classified as exclusive IOs, most were military alliances.Later, around 19th century, inclusive IOs were created for some specific issues such as;Creating rules for the navigation in the Rhine RiverDelivering Internatl. mailManaging Pacific fur seal fishery.The establishment of League of Nations, followed by ILO

Around 1980s the Union of International Organizations has recorded only 1000 IOs, which had increased to 5000 in the 21st century.Sovereignty & Globalization9SovereigntyThe full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without any interference from internal and external forces

10Kinds of SovereigntyInternal Sovereignty the states autonomy, the ability of the state to enforce its own laws domestically.External Sovereignty refers to the recognition of the states by others, the acceptance of the state by international community.

Genesis of State System

GlobalizationIs the process of interaction and integration among the people, companies and governments of different nations/states, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology.This process has effects on environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development & prosperity, and on human physical well being in societies around the world.13Globalization ApproachGlobalization approach begins with the observation that a set of transnational forces, ranging from mobile capital investments to global environmental degradation, is limiting the ability of the states to make independent policy decisions.Effects of Globalization ApproachIncreasing tendency to act multilaterally rather than unilaterallyTo mold a policy to fit the dictates of international economic forces

For example: Many states join the WTO for fear of being ignored by investors and transnational corporations if they do not join IOs.

Globalization can undermine both Internal & External SovereigntyAs Globalization affects sovereignty, there are negative and positive effects on states.