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FIRST WORLD WAR
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Causes of
World War IM
A
N
I
A
ilitarism policy of building up strong military
forces to prepare for war
lliances - agreements between nations to aid and
protect one another
ationalism pride in or devotion to ones country
mperialism when one country takes over anothercountry economically and politically
ssassination murder of Austrian Archduke
Francis Ferdinand
MANIA
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Causes of WWI - MilitarismCauses of WWI - Militarism
1.Europe divide into vast armed camps
2.Each country had acquired colonies and
to protect these had started to build
powerful Naval Forces
3. If one country increases its armaments,
other countries are compelled to do the
same
4.Krupps of Germany , Vicker Armstrong of
England, Schneiders of France
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1910-1914 Increase inDefense Expenditures
France 10%
Britain 13%
Russia 39%
Germany 73%
Causes of WWI - MilitarismCauses of WWI - MilitarismTotal Defense Expenditures for the GreatTotal Defense Expenditures for the Great
PowersPowers
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Triple EntenteTriple Entente::Trip
le EntenteTriple Entente:: Triple AllianceTriple Alliance::Trip
le AllianceTriple Alliance::
Causes of WWI - AlliancesCauses of WWI - Alliances
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy
Great Britain
France
Russia
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Causes of WWI - NationalismCauses of WWI - Nationalism
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MILITANT NATIONALISM
1. Competetive Patriotism
2. Kaiser William II of Germany
3. Defeat of Francein Franco-Prussian War (1870-71)
4. Seized Alsace and Larraine
5. Pan-Slav Movement
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Causes of WWI - NationalismCauses of WWI - Nationalism
Pan-Slavism -movement to unify all of the Slavicpeople
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Causes of WWI - ImperialismCauses of WWI - Imperialism1.Rivalryamongthe European Nations
forcoloniesin Asiaand Africa
2.Britain was followed by France
3.Germany entered late (1871)
4.Case of Morocco (Britain wasto keep
Egyptand France Morocco. Mattersolved by Americanintervention)
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Causes of WWI - ImperialismCauses of WWI - Imperialism
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Causes of WWI Balkan
Wars
Causes of WWI Balkan
Wars1.1908 Austria annexed Bosnia. Serbiawanted to annex these areas due toPan-Slav movement.
2.Russia was against Austria but dueto German support could do nothing.
3. In 1913 during second Balkan war
Serbia defeated Bulgaria an ally ofAustria. This angered Austria and
Germany was ready to support her
against Serbia.
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Causes of WWI Balkan
Wars
Causes of WWI Balkan
Wars
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The
Spark
The
Spark
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Causes of WWI - AssassinationCauses of WWI - Assassination
Archduke Francis Ferdinand and Duchess Sophie
at Sarajevo, Bosnia, on June 28th, 1914.
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Causes of WWI - AssassinationCauses of WWI - Assassination
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Causes of WWI - AssassinationCauses of WWI - Assassination
AustrianArchduke
Francis
Ferdinand
was killed inBosnia by a
Serbian
nationalist
who believedthat Bosnia
should
belong to
Serbia.
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Causes of WWI - AssassinationCauses of WWI - Assassination
Gavrilo Princip after
his assassination of
Austrian Archduke
Franz Ferdinand.
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The Point of No Return:
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Germany declares war on Russia.
France pledges their support for Russia.
Germany declares war on France.
Germany invades Belgium on the way to France.
Great Britain supports Belgium and declares war on
Germany.
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World War IWorld War I
Allied PowersAllied Powers::Allied PowersAllied Powers:: Central PowersCentral Powers::Central PowersCentral Powers::
Great Britain
France
Russia
Italy
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
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WAR
END OF
WAR1. Treaty ofBrest-Litovsk 1917 - Ended war between
Germanyand Russia
2. July1918 USA entered war ontheside of Allied forces.
Germans were pushed back
3. 11November1918 Germanysurrendered. The dayis
knownas The Armistice Day
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WAR
END OF
WARTreaty of Versailles 28June19191. Germany declared guilty of war, pay 33 billion dollars,
evacuate all places captured during war
2. Area of Rhine valley was to be demilitarised
3. France got back Alsace and Lorraine
4. Poland was created
5. Germany lost all her colonies
6. German army was reduced
7. Belgium, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia given
independence
8. League of Nations established
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WAR
RESULTSOF
WAR1. Loss of Life
2. Monetary Loss
3. Territorial Rearrangements
4. Emergence of New Ideologies
5. National Self Determination
6. Emergence of United States as World Power
7. The League Of Nations
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NATIONS
LEAGUE OF
NATIONS1. Aim was to promote International Peace and Security
2. Members were required :
Not to resort to war
Honour the relations with other nations
Respect all treaty obligations
3. Membership 42 members, New admission wit two third
majority
4. Organs Assembly, council, Secretariat and Permanent courtof International Justice. Also International Labour Organisation
(ILO).
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