Fitch Evolution of Exercise 1

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    120 M A R C H 2 0 1 1

    Its 5.30pm on a M

    rogue body hair. He

    eyeing the cardio m

    to be a while before

    after the manic tra

    Around you, people

    into classes. This is

    health. The reality:

    symptoms of a bad

    Now, take a look

    handstand push-up

    fees, recycled air, e

    outdoors using his

    workout. The good

    you too can swop

    end up looking like

    THE EVOLUTION OF

    Break your routine, atake-anywhere body-wB Y A R T H U R J O N E S P H O T O G R A P H S B Y R O N K E U L E

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    itch takes after his father,

    a serious health fanatic, and

    has been strength training from the

    age of 15. Together, they built their own

    basement gym as, even in those days,

    they wanted to exercise on their own

    terms. Through research and utilising the

    advice from other non-conformist trainers,Fitch built up his exercise vocabulary.

    Kettlebells, powerlifting, gymnastics,

    hand-balancing, capoeira, parkour, warrior

    movements and even some break-dancing.

    He was tired of relying only on the heavy

    metal of dumbbells and barbells, and started

    searching for fitness truths in other exercise

    disciplines. He also focused on nutrition, trying

    new diets and eating methods to find the best

    food fit. He even gave himself a 50-pound

    challenge (25kg), where he purposefully added

    the weight just to find the best ways to lose it.

    This constant search for the perfect fitness

    formula motivated him to become a personaltrainer, looking after everyone from professional

    athletes to a 90-year old granny who had broken

    her hip. After 12 years of personal training and

    sampling everything he could find in fitness, he

    created the Global Bodyweight Training system,

    or GBT (read more at www.globalbodyweight-

    training.com), which is a mash-up of the best

    parts of different fitness disciplines around the

    world. The most powerful benefit to this training

    method is that it can work for everyone, from

    seven-digit-income athletes to your grandmother.

    The effectiveness of the GBT plan (and body-

    weight training in general) is something called

    neural adaptation, where your body is forced

    to adapt and improve to the challenges you

    place on it. In GBT youll start with a simple

    push-up but eventually progress to a single arm

    push up, which requires an incredible amount of

    strength as well as total body stabilisation, says

    Fitch. This is an exercise that has a high neural

    demand where more muscles are working to

    perform a given task, which results in more oxy-

    gen being used and more kilojoules being burnt.

    The Benefits ofBodyweight Training

    1It can be done anywhere. Fitch showedoff his moves on a peachy day at Lland-udno, but you can do your workout anywhere

    back garden, sports field, park or even in your

    hotel room when you are away on business.

    The success of a workout programme may be

    dependent simply upon how much you enjoy

    your workouts, and the monotony of going to the

    gym can kill your motivation, says Fitch. When

    you start looking at the outdoors as your own

    gym, the possibilities are endless.

    2You become more aware of howtraditional training can hurt you. Wewere built to handle our own body weight and,

    as a result, its pretty difficult to injure yourself

    when using only your own weight and gravity as

    resistance. But add heavy dumbbells, barbells

    and weight plates, and you are literally armingyourself with more damage potential. Working

    out without fancy gym equipment allows you

    to be more conscious and focused on your

    movement. You can perfect your technique

    and cut out the risk of injury drastically as you

    hone your one true tool: your body, says Fitch.

    3It requires minimal equipment. Thebeauty of bodyweight training is that youdont need anything other than yourself and

    gravity to develop a perfect body, says Fitch.

    However, if you do have the luxury of picking

    up a few tools, my favourites are gymnastic

    rings, a stability ball and a pair of parallettes

    [parallel bars], says Fitch. Parallettes are

    similar to the parallel bars that gymnasts

    use and you can learn how to make your

    ownon the GBT website.

    4This training is totally functional.

    Your body doesnt work in isolation, saysFitch, and so your training shouldnt focus on

    isolating single muscles. How often do you find

    yourself doing a limited range movement, like

    an arm curl, in your day-to-day activities? Also,

    treadmills and indoor gym cardio machines

    stress our bodies in a very repetitive, uniform

    way while every metre of running or cycling

    outdoors is on unique terrain and is a muscle

    challenge. Body-weight training focuses on

    functional, compound moves that incorporate

    large muscle groups and the crucial smaller

    supporting ones at once. The benefit? The

    movements you do every day become easier

    and more fluid thanks to your new found,

    total-body strength.

    5Modifiy it for any goal. The main obsta-cle for guys to begin using body-weight

    training is that they just lack the knowledge of

    what to do, says Fitch. Sure, most guys knowhow to perform a basic push-up, pull-up, squat

    and lunge; but they just dont know where to

    go from there. With this plan, we show you how

    to progress from the simple stuff all the way

    through to the gravity-defying stuff Fitch now

    uses to train himself.

    6It improves your core. The term corehas become the buzzword of training in thelast decade, and for good reason. By improving

    your core you can correct your computer-

    crippled torso, and help to ward off any injuries.

    Fitch has used GBT to fix athletes and their

    sports injuries for years now, so not only can

    you use this for rehab work, you can also use

    it to strengthen and harden your body against

    injuries and correct any muscle imbalances you

    may have.

    fNATURE CAN NURTURE

    The least number of minutes required for out-

    door exercise to have a positive affect on both

    self-esteem and mood. A study of over 1 255

    people by the journal Environmental Science

    & Technologylooked at the effect of intensity

    and duration of exercising in nature on self-

    esteem and mood. Exercising in nature for

    as little as five minutes of moderate activity promoted very

    significant improvements in both self-esteem and mood.

    StressDecreaseIn a study done by the Centre for Organisational and

    Occupational Science in Zurich, they found that people going

    outdoors for physical activity experience a decrease of their

    stress levels as they arrived at their outdoor exercise

    location even before starting their exercise.

    Immunity

    IncreaseIn one study by the Nippon Medical School in Japan, onegroup of men spent three days and two nights in a forest and,

    before that, the same amount of time in a city. The research-

    ers then analysed the mens blood. The result: forest time, but

    not city exposure, boosted immunity by increasing the number

    and activity of natural killer cells and related anti-cancer

    proteins. These changes persisted for at least a week. The

    researchers suspect that phytoncides as well as decreased

    stress-hormone levels might be contributing to the effect.

    5

    The percentage by which

    you can improve your atten-

    tion span and memory skills

    if you choose to walk in a

    natural outdoor environ-

    ment versus an urban one.

    A study at the University of

    Michigan tested volunteers whod just walked 4.5km either

    in a park or along a city street. The nature hike proved highly

    restorative, sharpening memory and attention by about 20%.

    20

    The percentage of time we

    spend sealed off from nature,

    stuck behind a desk, in front

    of a television, behind a

    steering wheel and, at times,on training in a gym.

    90

    HOW DOES THISPROGRAMME WORK?With GBT you start with the Basic

    exercises outlined below and then, after

    youve mastered those, you can progress

    to Intermediate and Advanced. Since

    you cant add more weight, you have

    to challenge yourself by decreasing

    yourleverage, which means that gravity

    makes you work harder, says Fitch.

    Dont be frustrated if you cant do the

    more advanced moves; there are still

    techniques that will take Fitch another

    two years to master. There is no limit to

    the challenges you set yourself, and by

    starting this youll realise just how much

    incredible potential your body has, Fitch

    explains. If possible, invest in a pair of

    gymnastic O rings, which you can buy

    at www.globalbodyweighttraining.com.

    WARM-UP ANDWARM-DOWN

    Do the exercises in the ordershown, without resting. This

    routine not only gets your blood

    flowing, warms your muscles and

    improves your mobility, but it also

    ensures that youll perform your

    best during the actual workout.1) Jog for 350m. Swing your armsback and forwards as you run.2) High knees. Run for 50m while rais-ing your knees as high as you can.3) Power skips. Skip for 50m, butlift your knees as high as you can, andswing your arms.4) Side shuffle. Shuffle to your leftby moving one foot and then the other.Once youve gone 50m, switch overandrepeat on your right.Once you have completed the workout,do some stretching. Flexibility isextremely important, not only for injuryprevention, but also in improving yourperformance, says Fitch. If a muscleis too tight, it can decrease the amountof power it can generate. The maininflexibility cause? Sitting at a deskall day, looking at a computer screen.This usually leads to tight hip flexors,which can cause back pain, then in theupper body we get tight chest and neckmuscles. Visit www.mh.co.za for acomprehensive stretching strategy.

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    Upper body

    1. Push-up Balance your weight on your toes and palms, with your hands slightly beyond shoulder-width apart. Tuck your pelvis in slightly, which will help straighten your back. Slowly lower yourself to thefloor, pause and push yourself back up.

    2. Row Using your O rings, suspend yourself so that your feet areon the floor and your arms are straight above you. Pull your upperbody towards the sky using your back muscles until your arms makea 90-degree angle. Then slowly lower yourself back down to the start.If you dont have O rings, you can fill a two-litre plastic bottle withsand and do bent over, single arm rows. This exercise can also bedone on a hip-high railing like a hand rail thats over flat land, samemovement as with the rings.

    4. V-shoulder pressPosition your feet wider

    than shoulder-width apart,and then lean forwards sothat you rest your upperbody on your outstretchedhands. Slowly lower yourhead towards the groundbetween your hands whilekeeping your back andlegs straight. Once itsalmost touching, pushback to the start position.

    3. Jump chin-up Find a bar, ledgeor doorway that you can use for chin-ups.Position yourself below the bar, and jumpupwards. Using the momentum of thejump. pull your chin over the bar, holdingit with your palms facing away from you.Slowly return to the start.

    2. SquatStand firmlywith your legs

    in line withyour hips andyour toespointing slightlyoutwards.Lower yourbody until yourlegs reach 90degrees, keep-ing your spinestraight andarms straightout in front ofyou. Push backup to the startposition.

    3. Lunge Stand with your hands clasped together in front of you.Step forwards with your right foot, keeping your torso upright. Focuson moving your torso up and down, not backwards and forwards, whiledropping your back knee straight down to the floor. Go back to thestart, complete all the reps and then change sides.

    1. Step-up Find a ledge orplatform thats raised at least 70cmhigh. Stand facing it, placing onefoot onto the ledge. To start themove, lift your back foot by pushingupwards, following through by lift-ing that back leg up in front of youand bending at the knee. Drop backto the start to complete all the reps,then repeat it after changing sides.

    4. Dead lift Start bystanding with your feetshoulder-width apart andyour arms pointing straighttowards the floor. Squatdown until your knees makea 90-degree angle, pushingyour hips back as far aspossible while bending for-wards with a flat or slightly-arched back. Your weightshould be in the heels witha slight lift of the toes offof the ground. Return to thestart position by extendingyour knees and hips.

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    Lower body

    This is broken down into two workouts, upper and lower body, which you should perform at least twice a week.Do three circuits of 12 to 15 reps of each exercise with good form, then rest for 60 seconds in-between each circbasic

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    advanced

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    Do three circuits of six to eight reps of each exercise with good form, and break for 60 secondsin-between each circuit.

    Upper body

    Lower body

    1. Behind the backclap push-up Startin a push-up position,and then lower yourselfas you would in anormal push-up. Pushupwards explosively so

    that you lift your torsohigh enough to clap yourhands behind your backbefore returning back tothe start position.

    2. Front-lever tuck row Using your O rings again, suspendyourself so that your back is facing the floor, your knees are tuckedinto your body and your arms are holding your weight. Lift your bodytowards the sky using your back and arm muscles until your armsform a 90-degree angle. Lower yourself slowly back to the start.

    4. L-sit chin-up Usethe same technique asthe basic chin-up, butkeep both your legs infront of you so that theyforms a L shape (90degrees to you body).Hold it for a second, thenreturn to the start.

    3. Handstandpush-up Follow theexact same techniqueas the wall push-up but,in this case, you dontuse a wall for support.Recruit your coremuscles to stop fromfalling over.

    1. Jump step Start with onefoot placed on a raised platform, theplanted foot flat below you. Jump intothe air and switch feet in mid-air sothat your opposite foot is now on theplatform. Do eight reps on both legs.

    2. Pistolsquat For thissquat, you needto keep one legstraight out infront of you asyou lower downinto a completesquat on oneleg. Hold yourarms out in frontto help you bal-ance. Competeeight reps onboth legs.

    4. Single-leg dead lift In the start position, lift your right foot off the floorand hold your arms out in front of you. Lower your torso towards the groundwhile extending your right leg behind you and leaning forwards. Return to thestart position. Do eight reps, then swop legs.

    3. Jump lunge Start in a lunge position with your left foot forwards. In oneexplosive movement, jump into the air and switch your legs so that you land in alunge position with your right leg forwards.