FITTING - Parkside

FITTING

Vista20

A flexible and easy to fit, raised paving solution that can be installed over any type of solid & level ground. The key benefits to this fitting solution are;

• Fast Installation• Easy removal or repositioning of tiles• No skilled labour required• Height adjustable from 35 – 60mm (up to 500mm with extensions)

FITTING ON PEDESTALS

Preparing the substrate

1. Using pliers, snap the base section of the pedestal to allow it to sit snug into the corner

• All edges of the base of the pedestal are removable

2. Depending on the tile size, create a base using a suitable number of pedestals and sit the first tile directly onto the pedestals

3. Using a spirit level, adjust each of the pedestals to ensure the tile is level in all directions

4. Place additional pedestals onto the ground and sit the second tile next to the first

5. Using a spirit level across both tiles, adjust the pedestals by turning the ferrules to ensure they are level

6. Continue this process until the entire area is complete

1. Ensure the surface you are covering is clean, solid and level. Where required, remove any debris from the surface.

Laying the tiles

When fitting Vista20 with Pedestals, the number of pedestals you require per tile depends on the size of tile to be used;

Technical Information

60cm x 60cm

We recommend that as a minimum you will require a pedestal to be fitted at each corner of the tile.

To calculate the number of tiles required for an area, follow this formula:

• Number of tiles Width +1X

• Number of tiles Length +1

45cm x 90cm & 60cm x 90cm

We recommend that as a minimum you will require a pedestal to be fitted at each corner of the tile, and due to it’s length a pedestal MUST be used at the mid section of the tile to prevent the tile from bowing when ‘load’ is applied to the tile.

To calculate the number of tiles required for an area, follow this formula:

• Number of tiles along the width of the tiles +1X

• Number of tiles along the length of the tiles x 2 (+1)

For example; 10m X 5m = 16.67 + 1 = 17.67 tiles X 8.33 + 1 = 9.33 tiles

17.67 x 9.33 = 165 pedestals

For example; 10m / (0.45m) X 5m / (0.90m) = 22.22 + 1 = 23.22 tiles x 5.55 x 2 = 11.11 + 1 = 12.11 tiles

23.22 x 12.11 = 282 pedestals

Fitting onto ProScape Mortar is a permanent installation method and ideal for creating fixed paths, walkways and driveways. Since the system is fixed and durable it is perfect for domestic driveways and external areas where you are likely to get high foot traffic. The key benefits to this fitting solution are;

• Long-lasting and durable installation• Suitable for concrete or hardcore base substrates• Cost effective fixed tile fitting solution

FITTING WITH PROSCAPE MORTAR

Mixing the Mortar

1. Combine ProScape mortar with aggregate at a ratio of 1:6 for patios (1 part ProScape to 6 parts sand) and 1:4 for driveways (1 part ProScape to 4 parts sand)

2. Slowly add water to the mixture – 7 litres of water per 20kg bag

3. Mechanically mix for at least 5 minutes• Once mixed you should be able to form a firm ball of mortar when compacted in your

hand

CONCRETE SUBSTRATE

1. Apply UltraScape pro-prime to the pre-soaked substrate using a suitable brush

2. Lay a bed of ProScape mortar directly onto the substrate whilst the pro-prime is still fresh and wet

3. Level the bed of mortar to the required depth; a minimum bed depth of 30mm is required for patios and walkways or 60mm for driveways and high traffic areas

4. Apply a layer of UltraScape pro-prime to the reverse of the tiles before bedding them into the bed of mortar

Laying the tiles

The substrate must be stable and not at risk of settlement or movement. All surfaces should be cleaned and pre-soaked, avoiding any pooling of water

HARDCORE SUBSTRATE

1. Apply a layer of ProScape mortar directly onto the compacted hardcore

2. For Patios; Level the mortar bed to a minimum depth of 30mm

3. For driveways or heavy traffic areas; Level the mortar bed to a minimum depth of 60mm

4. Apply UltraScape pro-prime to the reverse of the tiles using a suitable brush

5. Embed the tiles firmly into the mortar bed whilst still wet, ensuring full contact with the reverse of the tile

DO NOT add more water to either the mortar or pro-prime if they start to dry out

Laying the tiles

1. For Patios; dig out an area at a depth of 150mm

2. For Driveways or heavy traffic areas; dig out an area at a depth of 180mm

3. Apply a layer of MOT Type 1 stone and compact down to a depth of 50mm using a mechanical vibration plate

4. Apply a second layer of MOT Type 1 stone and compact down to an additional 50mm depth. Two layers totalling 100mm

Dry laying on gravel is a practical & versatile solution that provides a contemporary effect, bringing added style to patios, paths, pedestrian walkways and courtyards. The key benefits to this fitting solution are:

• Fast Installation• Easy removal or repositioning of tiles• No skilled labour required• Effective rainwater drainage

FITTING ON GRAVEL


1. Insert a kerb or border around the edge of the area to be paved

2. Dig out the area to a depth of between 10cm and 20cm

3. Level the area using a rake and spirit level. For a more compact paving, compact the ground

4. Lay a sheet of non-woven fabric on the surface to prevent any plant growth

5. Using a mixed particle gravel of 16-35mm add a level layer of gravel at a depth of 10cm (100mm) and compact firmly

6. Using a particle gravel of 4-8mm, add another layer of gravel around 10cm (100mm) deep and level using a spirit level

Laying the tiles

Technical Tips

1. Arrange the tiles in your chosen layout and lay directly onto the finishing gravel layer

• To lay the next tile, stand on the tile you have just laid and continue this process until you have completed the area

2. Gently tap the tiles using a rubber mallet to ensure its flatness

3. A minimum of 4mm gaps should be left between each of the tiles

• Gaps can be left empty or filled using a fine sand or gravel depending on its width

For a more permanent tiled area

1. Leave a wider gap (up to 20mm) between the tiles and fill with a suitable particle sized gravel to give more stability to the fitted tiles

• If using gravel consider the particle size relevant to the size of the joints between the tiles

2. For finer joints, fill with a fine sand to help with stability and drainage

Dry laying on grass allows the creation of paths and areas that integrate well both with the surrounding landscaping. Laying onto grass is ideal for not only residential gardens and paths, but also for larger private and public parks and leisure areas. The key benefits to this fitting solution are;

• Fast Installation• Easy removal or repositioning of tiles• No skilled labour required

FITTING ON GRASS


1. Arrange the tiles on the ground to decide the desired layout

• For stepping stones or walkways, consider walking strides for the intervals of each tile

2. Mark out the edges of the tile in the ground using a spade3. Lift the tile and dig out the area to depth of approximately 6cm

(60mm)

4. Add a layer of particle size 4mm gravel to a minimum depth of 3cm

Laying the tiles

1. Lay the tiles directly on to the bed of gravel

2. Tap the edges of the tile using a rubber mallet until level with the surface

Technical Tips

Leave wider joints between the tiles to allow the grass to grow between them

Traditional laying with adhesive on concrete screeds is ideal for outdoor areas used by vehicles, such as the entrances to garages, car parks and yards. The key benefits to this fitting solution are;

• Resistance to dynamic and concentrated loads• Versatility to use the same material in pedestrian and vehicle areas• Suitable solution for both residential and public areas

FITTING WITH ADHESIVE


The adhesive

Fixing the tiles

1. A minimum sub-base of 50mm concrete is required before fixing tiles with adhesive

2. Ensure the substrate is clean, dry and free from all debris before tiling commences. Where required the substrate may need priming before application

It is important that the correct adhesive is used when fitting Vista20 tiles outdoor. The adhesive MUST be a C2 adhesive (Improved, Cementitious) and with S1 or S2 deformability (flexibility).

Considerations:• Depth of tile adhesive – Thick bed• Tile weight – Shape memory / Rheology

BAL Rapid Flex Fibre

BAL PTB

1. Using a large format trowel, comb a bed of adhesive directly to the prepared substrate

2. Back butter the reverse of the tiles before fixing to ensure tiles are evenly compacted when fitted

3. If expansion joints are required, these should be installed at least 5mm wide and must flow through the substrate and tile surface

4. Perimeter joints should be left where tiles meet walls and any raised areas. These joints can be filled with a compressive material

5. Make sure all joints are free from adhesive

6. Grout joints using a suitable tile grout for the width of the joints. For example, Micromax2

7. Clean surface using Fila First Wash Extra Strong

Vista20 tiles are 20mm porcelain with a high tensile strength and so it is important to use the correct cutting method, machine & blade to cut these tiles.

The recommended method for cutting 20mm porcelain tiles is with an electric cutter with a ‘Plunge’ capability (ability to adjust the cutting depth of the blade) to allow cutting the full depth in two phases. Cutters without the ‘Plunge’ capability are still suitable providing our specially designed TVP SuperPro 200 blade is used.

The use of an angle grinder is recommended providing our specially designed TVP SuperPro blade is used. This allows for the full depth of the tile to be cut, however for best practice when cutting with an angle grinder is to gradually penetrate through the tile, always allowing the blade to do the work without forcing it.

Manual cutting is not a recommended method for cutting our Vista20 porcelain tiles due to their high tensile strength. If manual cutting is the selected method it is important to note that there is a higher failure (damage) rate than successful cutting.

CUTTING Vista20

Manual Cutting - Not Recommended

Angle Grinder - Recommended

Although some of our Vista20 tiles can be cut using a manual cutter, this is not a recommended method of cutting. The success rate for successfully cutting 20mm porcelain tiles is extremely low and more likely to cause damage to the tiles.

If opting to manually cut Vista20 tiles you will need to consider the breaking strength capability of the cutter, which would need to exceed 1000kg, such as the Rubi TX-710 Max. Due to the strength of the glaze and uneven surface we would recommend the use of our Rubi 22mm Extreme Scoring Wheel.

Vista20 tiles can be cut using an angle grinder and a suitable dry cutting blade. Using the specially designed Rubi TVP SuperPro Dry 115mm cutting blade, allow the blade to cut through the material without forcing it. Care should be taken to ensure accurate cutting of the tiles.

Rubi TX710 Max Extreme 22mm Scoring Wheel

Rubi TVP SuperPro 115mm Fein Angle Grinder

Electric Cutting - Recommended

The speed, accuracy & quality of cutting Vista20 tiles is dependent on the correct blade being used. We highly recommend the use of a cutter with ‘Plunge’ cutting capability, such as our Rubi DX range. Set the cutting blade to cut the first 10mm depth of the tile and allow the blade to pass through the tile to complete the cut. Finally adjust the blade height to complete the final 10mm depth of the tile and complete the cut.

It is important to allow the blade to cut through the tiles without applying too much pressure or ‘forcing’ the blade, as this will cause damage to not only the tiles but also the cutting machine.

Cutters without ‘plunge’ cutting capability are still suitable, however may take longer to cut the tiles, cutters such as our DU200 Evo. It is important to allow the blade to pass through the tile without forcing it. Forcing the blade is likely to damage your tiles, the cutting machine and blunt the blade quicker.

Our Rubi TVP SuperPro blade (115mm or 200mm) or our Rubi SPT blades are specially designed to cut through Vista20 porcelain tiles.

Rubi DU200 EVO Rubi TVP SuperPro 200

Rubi DX350

Recommended Blades

Documents

FITTING - Parkside