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    Section 1.0 Executive Summary

    Product and services

    Fleur Design Decoration is a one-stop company which provides design and decoration

    services for a big day celebration. For example, wedding dinner, birthday party, anniversary,

    convocation, company annual dinner, themes party and so on. Moreover, we are not only

    provide services but also supply products such as flowers or some arts decorations in our

    company in order to ease the event planning burden from our clients. As design decorators,

    our services include backdrop, centerpiece, table decoration, chair decoration, wedding cake,

    birthday cake, balloon, hand flower and etc. The first shop will be located at Senai area in

    Johor Bahru. Fleur Design Decoration with aggressive growth plans of one new shop every 2

    years. Fleur Design Decoration is a company with Sim Xin Hui as an director.

    Value to the customer

    Realization of clients dream is our ultimate goal. A special and unique ceremony decoration

    makes clients celebration day become vivid colour and memorable. This make the guests

    who attend the ceremony feel like at home and comfortable. Blessing from guests are one of

    the greatest happiness for a host. Therefore, our responsible is to help the host to prepare a

    special, beautiful, fantastic, happy and enjoyable ceremony or celebration with their friends

    and relatives. Besides to fullfill clients wishes, we also offer resonable price on each event

    decoration. We also plan to archive significant profit on each design and decoration event.

    Relevant markets

    The market for Fleur Design Decoration are the middle to upper middle class families,

    couples, individuals and public or private organisation. These four segments of the market are

    equally important for us. For families, Fleur design Decoration able to help in birthday party,

    house grand opening. For couples, Fleur Design Decoration will prepare for their wonderful

    wedding dinner and annivesary. For individuals segment, convocation is our target. Moreover,

    for public and private organisation annual dinner and gathering also prepared by us.

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    Management expertise

    We plan to employ Internal Market Supervisor, External Market Supervisor, Market

    Researcher, Product Researcher, Venue Decorator, Sound System Controller, Food Preparator,

    2 Webpage Designer, 2 Public Receptionist to start up our first company. The designer should

    be creative and able to think critically. Besides, the designer have to be good taste in fashion

    in order to attract generation young nowadays. Due to the rapid pace of the world, we will

    always make improvement in our design skill and services to help clients.

    Financing requirement

    This company will require RM 100 000 to begin our business. One of the partner will fork outRM 50 000 and the other 5 people fork out each one RM 10 000. This amount is not large so

    we have to plan properly before start our business.

    Possible return

    We predict to get 30% profit in the first few years follow by 50% and 70%. We plan to

    growth our business step by step in order to settle down our business with stable foundation.

    Section 2.0 Introduction to the company

    2.1 Company background

    Fleur Design Decoration is a company that was built up by five dream ladies.They are all big

    dreamers who willing to accept the challanges in order to achieve their dream.They have the

    same dream of having a wonderful and memorable wedding day with their lover. Therefore,

    they come out with the idea that assist brides and grooms to organise a fantastic wedding

    dinner. However, business nowadays have to be variedtherefore five of them not only focus

    on wedding design and decoration but also diversified into widely field. Fleur design

    Decoration starts up on 2011 October. To start up the company, a total amount of money is

    needed to pay up all the necessary expenses. Fleur Design Decoration is established in

    partnership nature which consists of five shareholders with the intention of providing services

    and products. Design and decoration services are the idea of one of the shareholders and

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    agreed by others. Other than event decoration, our company retails flowers and floral

    accesories.

    2.2 Business Intent & clear indication of intended business activities

    Product and Services

    Our company offers event decoration service and flowers retail as our main sources of income.

    a) The Event Decoration Service.We provide event decoration in a wide range of applications. We guarantee

    satisfaction in appearance of the whole event site. The following is a sampling of the

    types of events we plan every year:

    i. Meetings, Trainings, and Retreats.ii. Conferences and Workshops.

    iii. Birthdays, Anniversaries, Graduations and Holidays.iv. Weddings.v. Company picnics, banquets, and award ceremonies.

    We will launch various packages to attract attention of customers. We offer high end

    and low end services. The high end decoration ideas include real flower decoration

    and creative flower arrangement. The event site is guaranteed a high class and grand

    site to carry out event. The theme color and event styles can be chosen based on the

    favorite of customer.

    On the other hand, the economical package will be provided as the flowers utilized in

    decoration are replaced by silk, artificial and fake flowers. Moreover, we plan to reuse

    or recycle the flowers and decoration of this package to reduce cost. Customers are

    given choice of event theme color and style but reduce to limited option.

    b) The Flower RetailBesides event planning, we sell flower bouquets, flower arrangement vase and also

    some basic floral accessories. For example, ribbons, dolls, toys, balloons and so on.

    Customers can find various kinds of flowers in our store, such as, tulips, roses, daisies,

    lilies, sunflowers, carnations, orchids and many more.

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    Market need

    The market of event decoration line is very diverse and needed by a wide range of group of

    people. Individuals as well as organizations demand the services we provide. We analyze this

    sector based on the private organization, public organization and also individual. Furthermore,

    we divide the individual part to a few age stages to make further analysis.

    a) Private OrganizationPrivate organizations make up the single largest portion of our client base. Private

    organizations such as businesses, corporations, and political parties host the most events on

    the large scale. Therefore, these events generate larger revenues per event. The majority of

    larger scale holiday functions will fall under this segment.

    b) Public OrganizationGovernment agencies host many events every year. The second single largest segment, the

    public sector, can save money and give back to its community at the same time. These events

    are moderate in scale with middle to low revenues generated. Emphasis is placed on the

    visibility of the event for public viewing. The majority of organizational family functions will

    fall under this segment.

    c) Age Breakdownsi. Under 24: Persons under the age of twenty-four (24) using an event decorator

    are rare at best. We hope to tap the early college graduates who have begun

    their professional careers but have not yet started their families. These events

    will focus mainly on themes with moderate to high energy appeal. The

    revenues generated will range from moderate to high, depending on the event.

    The majority of weddings will fall into this segment.

    ii. Ages 25-55: The persons that fall into this age group are employed, middle toupper-middle class families. The reason they choose event decorator is they are

    too busy to do it themselves. These events will generate moderate revenues,

    with a few generating low revenues. The majority of special occasion

    decoration will occur in this market segment.

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    iii. Ages 56 and above: Persons over the age of 55 have reached the turning pointof life. Many are retiring, others are celebrating anniversaries of significant

    years, and still others are seeing that their children's special events are taken

    care of. These events will generate moderate to high revenues depending upon

    the income level of the family (direct correlation to social status). Most holiday

    parties, and other special occasions, such as wedding receptions and reunions,

    will occur in this market segment.

    The market of flower retail is greatly depended on the occasion or festival. Every special

    occasion has different demand of flowers. For instance, customers will buy for carnation for

    mother at Mothers Day while demand of roses will increase during Valentine day. Other than

    that, birthday, university graduation, Christmas, Fathers Day and New Year are occasions

    and festive where the market needs flower retail and services.

    Degree of innovation

    Our ideas to promote the business are to employ aid of advance technology despite the

    convention method such as distributing promotion leaflets. We aim to create an official

    website to market our business. The latest promotion and attractive packages offered will be

    updated to the website from time to time. We will also send email to our customers to informthe latest promotion to them.

    Besides that, the design of the event is normally unique for every high end event. We employ

    professional designer to make special design for every customers to meet their needs. Hence,

    the occasion will be the most memorable moment for our customers.

    Profitability and Feasibility

    The largest share of our income will come from the event decoration service while the flower

    retail store is only a connection between us with our customer. This business can generate a

    huge amount of profit if professional service and advice can be provided to the customers.

    Moreover, the market of event decoration is still in starting stage in Malaysia. Hence, our

    company can grab a certain market and make profit from this sector. The pie chart illustrates

    the expected income generated from event decoration and flower retail.

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    2.3 Growth strategies

    Some strategies are needed to make our business growth. Financial planning is one of the

    most important part in our business plan. Hence, a proper financial planning is required.

    Besides, technology and product development startegies can help business growth because it

    is one of the factor to attract customers. Lastly, marketing strategies is the most crucial for usto expand our business volume.

    2.3.1 Financial strategies

    There are 5 shareholders will be involved in Fleur Design Decoration. We plan to use RM

    100,000 to begin our business. We will fork out RM 10,000 each person and the director will

    fork out the rest of the money.

    2.3.2 Technology and Product Development Strategies

    Fleur Design Decoration tries to reduce anxiety and problems associated with the event

    planning which are faced by our customers. The company will achieve this goal by:

    i. Using technology to make the event decoration experience easy for customers and, atthe same time, enable the company to identify and track its customer base.

    Expected Income/ Profit Sources

    Private Organizations

    Public Organizations

    Individual

    Flower Retail

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    ii. The booking services and all the requirement of event decoration can be done bycustomer service webpage.

    iii. Offering exquisite, artistic flowers arrangements.iv. Offering additional self-indulging products, including original artwork and gourmet

    chocolates.

    v. Building a customer database that identifies contact information as well as preferences(colours, vases, frequency, allergies, pets, children/spouse, birthday, anniversary, etc.).

    2.3.3 Marketing Strategies to increase market or mind share

    We will target on the private organization, public organization and also individual who are

    interested in holding an event. We will attract the attention of our customer by regular

    advertisement on newspaper, direct mailing, e-mailing and renew our official webpage if any

    promotion or new package are offered.

    We will seek for prospective florist as a possible business partner to handle huge event or

    provide different style of flower arrangement to customers.

    Participating in the Floral Design Gallery Shows to promote our floral design andarrangement and at the same time, advertise our event decoration service.

    2.4 Target Market

    We provide both products and services for our clients. The general profile of the Fleur

    Design Decorations customer consists of the following geographic, demographic, and

    psychographic factors, with additional approach regarding the Web attributes of this customer

    base. It is important to understand the attributes of the retail customer, as we develop the Webcustomer base. We believe that the overall characteristics of our established local clientele can

    be extrapolated to nationwide, and can be reached via the Internet and Facebook.

    Geographics

    Our immediate geographic market is Johor area, with a population of approximately900,000 in the city, and over 1.8 million in its metropolitan area, it is the second

    largest urban area in the country after the national capital, Kuala Lumpur.

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    With internet-based, we are able to target market within the whole Malaysia, withpopulation is estimated to be 28,250,500.

    Demographic

    Demographic segmentation consists of dividing the market into groups based on variables

    such as age, gender family size, income, occupation, education, religion, race and nationality.

    Married or in a relationship Have or still attending college Possess monthly discretionary income Age range of 25 to 50 years old Have an occupation Belong to a medium or high social class

    Psychographics:

    People who like to celebrate their special occasions with high priority. People who has less leisure time to work out decorations on their own. People who perceive themselves as creative, tasteful and able, but seeks validation and

    support regarding her decorating ideas and choices.

    People who want their love ones to have a memorable day.

    Web Attributes

    The cost of computers and Internet access has plummeted, and the ease of Internet use in

    general, and consumer e-commerce has increased. So, we will pursue a website positioned to

    take advantage of the current and future potential of Internet retail while will significantlywiden our market of flowers and decorations.

    2.5 Revenue Model

    In business, revenue is income that a company receives from its normal business activities,

    usually from the sale ofgoods and services to customers.

    1. ServicesWe earn revenues by providing services like planning, designing and decorating for

    special occasions for our clients. We would offer different types of creative design to

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    choose from for different special occasions. We would be planning for themes of

    special occasion if requested. The decorating of the venue will also be included in the

    package.

    2. ProductsOur products consist of two types, artificial and natural flowers and flowers

    decorations. Our shop will retail artificial flowers used as decorations at home or as

    gifts to love ones. Besides, we offer to send and package natural flowers if requested

    from customers with extra charges. In addition, people nowadays like to spend their

    time decorating their own houses. Hence, we will be selling pretty decorations made

    from flowers. In addition, our products also include DIY artificial flowers, which

    enable customers to make their own flowers from scraps.

    2.6 Operational Setup

    For our operational setup, we will rent a shop at Senai, Johor Bahru. The main reason why

    this location was chosen is because its location was nearby to the government institutions and

    others companies. It is also located at main road to Johor Bahru which is easy to be found.

    Besides that, there are facilities around our company. Our company is also nearby the Senai

    Industrial park and Senai Airport which gives us much convenience if we want to import orexport our flowers and services.

    The market needs towards the flowers and services we have developed is being determined.

    Marketing research has been conducted by distributing questionnaires to the public in order to

    understand what peoples opinions towards our business.

    Our business will establish an official website that contains all the information of our business.

    Besides, the website also contains all the flowers, services, designs, decorations and prices for

    the reference of our customer. We would also like to sell the role material for decoration such

    as fake flowers, ribbons, candles, bear, dolls etc. The picture of our previous decoration and

    design for wedding ceremony, wedding dinner, birthday parties and graduation parties will be

    put online so that customer can preview our professional design and request for their own

    desire on the design. We will try to fulfil their request and make them satisfactory. The price

    of our design and decoration is reasonable. We are promoting E-commerce where our

    customer can place their order and pay online. Through using e-commere, we believe that we

    can expand our business and make our business well known not only in Johor but whole

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    Peninsular Malaysia. It is because customers no need come so far to our shop to buy things or

    make appointment for decorations, they can just click online and we will provide our fully

    service to our customers. It is at lot more convenience to our customers.

    We will come out with a few bouquets and also decoration package include graduation

    package, wedding package, birthday package with reasonable price to attract our customers.

    We will printed out our package and make it catalogs to distribute to the people so that we can

    have more customers. Fleur Design Decoration focuses on providing high-quality products to

    consumers with outstanding service.

    2.7 Long Term goals

    Our 20 years long term goals are to open up three more shops in Penang, Selangor and

    Malacca. We plan to establish strong relations with both suppliers and buyers. These

    relationships will help Fleur Design Decoration to grow and evolve in this industry. After

    establishing a firm reputation, Fleur Design Decoration plans to import products from other

    country so that it always meets the requirements of our customer. We would also like to hire

    more employees so that we can provide more services on time and ensure our service is in

    good quality.

    2.8 Market & Competitors Information

    For the market segmentation, the potential customer groups for Fleur Design Decoration are

    middle to upper middle class families, couples, individuals and public or private organizations.

    This market serves as a safety valve for our business as almost all of the people are our future

    customers. Our services will be distributed to whole people in Johor first, whole people in

    Malaysia later.

    Our main market targets on the decoration design, besides selling the decorations things like

    flowers, ribbons, dolls, toys, balloons and so on. However, there are some of the competitors,

    direct or indirect, selling outside there. Direct competitors like Shindigz, PARTYSHOP

    (http://www.partyshop.com.my/), Party People Events (http://www.partypeoplevent.com/),

    Party City (http://www.partycity.com/) and others whereas indirect competitors include the

    flower shops, toy shops and dolls shops. Since we are fresh in doing business, our name is

    unknown to customers. Hence, customers may choose others with high reputation.

    http://www.partyshop.com.my/http://www.partypeoplevent.com/http://www.partycity.com/http://www.partycity.com/http://www.partypeoplevent.com/http://www.partyshop.com.my/
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    List of Competitors Competitors Strengths Competitors Weaknesses

    Fleur Design Decoration -Free gifts for multiple purchases.

    -Free courses for particular plans

    such as DIY doll makers, dinner

    etiquette, simple communication

    skills, and so on.

    -Refund 5 percent for any

    unsatisfied with reasons.

    -Reasonable and flat prices.

    -Lack of experiences.

    -No reputation and unknown to

    customers.

    -No big model to invest big in

    our company.

    PARTYSHOP -Their organizers and entertainers

    are experienced and well trained

    for many years.

    -International online party shop,

    its products and services has been

    sought by people living in Johor,

    Penang, Pahang, Sabah/Sarawak,

    and as far away as Australia and

    Thailand.

    -High reputation, first and biggest

    online Party Shop in Malaysia.

    -Organizers and entertainers are

    experienced and well trained for

    many years.

    -Wide customer flow, market

    segmentations are discerning

    parents, celebrities, ministers,

    royalties, professional and large

    corporations.

    -Full day, 24 hours a day goods

    and service.

    -It is online shop; it means does

    not have shops that perfectly

    convince people.

    -Expensive.

    -Its business havent extend to

    Johor yet.

    Shindigz -Variety of interesting plans and

    36000 products.

    -Dept in experience.

    -It does not establish in Malaysia

    yet.

    -It is online shop; it means does

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    -In-house production tracking

    system monitors customers order

    every day to ensure an on-

    schedule delivery.

    -High site security.

    -Lowest prices, Shindigz beat the

    price by 10% for any lower price

    (excluding shipping & handling)

    anywhere else on an identical

    item.

    not have shops that perfectly

    convince people.

    Party People Events -Daily online business.

    -Target on the professional

    middle class & upper class

    families.

    -Reasonable flat price without

    skimping on fun and quality.

    -It is online shop; it means does

    not have shops that perfectly

    convince people.

    -It does not establish in Johor

    yet.

    Party City -Good reputation, America's

    largest specialty party goods

    chain.

    -International party goods

    industry, division of Amscan

    Holdings.

    -Plenty types of services.

    -Offer discounts to all schools

    and non-profit organizations.

    -It is online shop; it means does

    not have shops that perfectly

    convince people.

    -Operate on business days,

    Monday to Friday.

    -Its business havent extend to

    Johor yet.

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    2.9 Strength & Weaknesses or SWOT (if possible)

    The competitors market segment is shown as below.

    Below is the SWOT analysis of Fleur Design Decoration. SWOT analysis separate into two

    parts, which are internal and external. Internal includes strengths and weaknesses of Fleur

    Design Decoration whereas external includes opportunities and treats.

    Internal of SWOT:

    Strengths Weaknesses

    Free gifts for multiple purchases Lack of experiences

    Free courses for particular plans such as

    DIY doll makers, dinner etiquette, simple

    communication skills, and so on.

    No reputation and unknown to customers

    Refund 5 percent for any unsatisfied with

    reasons

    No big model to invest big in our company

    Reasonable and flat prices

    27.27%

    22.73%

    13.64%

    18.18%

    18.18%

    Competitors' Market Segment

    PARTYSHOP

    Shindigz

    Party People Events

    Party City

    Fleur Design Decoration

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    External of SWOT:

    Opportunities Treats

    - No major competitors focus on south of

    Malaysia and Singapore yet, it is a good

    chance for us to do our goods and services

    here.

    - Foods and drinks preparation besides by

    decoration design.

    - Big competitor, Shindigz may establish in

    Malaysia few years later.

    - Major competitors may extend their

    business to Johor in few years later.

    Section 3.0 Employment of knowledge workers

    3.1 Management team

    Our management team combines the experiences of executives and an advisory board with

    extensive backgrounds in managing and developing successful businesses within the Internet

    industry. Fleur Design Decoration currently has five executives and is in the process of

    identifying and hiring additional support staff, which will be involved in business

    development, technical implementation and administration. Upon obtaining its first round of

    funding, the Company will hire a full time staff to fully implement the business as outlined in

    this plan. The Companys executive staff and operations will be in Johor Bharu.

    Owners

    Will oversee financial management, merchandising and operations for Fleur DesignDecoration.

    Responsibilities will include: selling to commercial accounts; ensuring a profitablesales picture; establishing pricing policies; keeping up-to-date on trends by monitoring

    trade journals, vendors, sales reps, buying trips, industry meetings and educational

    programs; preparing and executing marketing programs, including advertising,

    publicity and lead generation programs (via direct mail and e-mail); establishing

    partner relationships as needed and designing arrangements.

    Oversee sales, design and delivery. Responsibilities will include selling to walk-inretail customers; designing arrangements; ordering flowers, plants and greens;

    purchasing supplies, vases and containers; pricing and selling merchandise and orders

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    for profit; spot checking orders to ensure quality products; knowing social and

    religious customs of various holidays; and handling complaints.

    Director of Operations

    At least a bachelor's degree in business, finance or a related field Passion for quality and customer-centric service, where he is tasked with leading the

    company to find ways to improve the overall customer experience and company

    performance.

    Has over 5 years of experience in customer-focused roles Improve the operational systems, processes and policies in support of organizations

    mission -- specifically, support better management reporting, information flow and

    management, business process and organizational planning.

    Excellent communication skills both verbal and written Demonstrated leadership and vision in managing staff groups and major projects or

    initiatives.

    Excellent interpersonal skills and a collaborative management style. Budget development and oversight experience

    Product Manager

    3+ years of software marketing/product management experience Able to handle the strategy and daily operations of marketing projects Knowledgeable in technology. Computer Science or Engineering degree Act as a leader within the company Required experience and knowledge Excellent teamwork skills Proven ability to influence cross-functional teams without formal authority

    Human Resources Manager

    Bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university in public, personnel orbusiness administration, or related field, and five years experience in all phases of

    public or private sector personnel administration including three years of progressively

    responsible supervisory experience.

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    Certification as a Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) highly desirable.Masters Degree preferred.

    Has a respected reputation in the field as a dedicated and knowledgeable humanresources professional, certified and specializes in human resources compliance,

    compensation and benefits, employee relations, and safety.

    Well-versed in adapting to changing environments and good communication style. Use excellent customer service skills, establishes and maintains effective working

    relationships with other employees, officials, and all members of the general public.

    Customer Support Supervisor

    Education: Possession of an Associate of Arts degree from an accredited college oruniversity with a major in business or office management.

    Experience: five years of full time experience interpreting and enforcing complexregulations and policies and resolving customer complaints, at least two of which was

    in a lead capacity directing the work of others.

    Knowledge of: Principles, procedures and methods used in customer accounting andutility billing; principles and practices of good customer relations and complaint

    resolution; uses and capabilities of computerized accounting and billing systems.

    Skill in: Operating a personal computer. Ability to: Plan and implement a comprehensive customer service program,

    communicate effectively, both orally and in writing, establish and maintain good

    working relationships with those contacted in the course of the work.

    Delivery Person

    The delivery person's primary tasks will include planning deliveries (right time, rightday); loading and unloading products carefully, securing plants and flowers during

    transportation; repairing, returning and replacing any transit-damaged products;

    keeping track of deliveries; and performing on-site credit card transactions.

    This position will be secured through a local employment agency, and will work part-time. Based on projected sales for the first year, a delivery person will be required

    approximately two hours per day, four days per week in the first year; hours needed

    will increase proportionally with sales in years two and three.

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    Characteristics: courteous, knowledgeable, neat and clean. The person should knowthe areas within Johor.

    3.2 Organization chart

    3.3 Human resources plan

    Our Fleur Design Decoration will only hire people who are hardworking, have basic designand decoration background and willing to learn. Before they become our staff, they need to

    undergo interview and short demo on their decoration skills. The question and topic of design

    will be given on the spot. Once confirm to hire them, they need to undergo one month

    intensive trainning conducted by professional designist. Below is our 3 years human resource

    plan.

    Position/role Y1 Y2 Y3

    Executive

    President 1 1 1

    Marketing executive 1 1 1

    Service executive 1 1 1

    R&D executive 1 1 1

    Human Resource executive 1 1 2

    Financial

    Financial executive 1 1 1

    President

    Sim Xin Hui

    Marketing Executive

    See Jiet Shyin

    Internal MarketSupervisor

    Thomas Friedman

    WebpageDesigner 1

    Tan Wei Lun

    WebpageDesigner 2

    Rina Anuar

    External MarketSupervisor

    Adam Muhammad

    PublicReceptionist 1

    Saiful Haziq

    PublicReceptionist 2

    Teoh Kok Fong

    Financial Executive

    Cindy Wong E-Lin

    R&D Executive

    Liew Ying Ying

    Market Researcher

    Vivian Lee Hui Hui

    Product Researcher

    Beant Singh

    Human ResourceExecutive

    Tan Hui Fen

    Service Executive

    Thien Yu Chan

    VenueDecorator

    Siti Aisyah

    Sound SystemController

    Saranraj A/LSekaran

    Food Preparator

    Michael TanLoong Hui

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    Technical Division

    Internal market supervisor 1 1 2

    External market supervisor 1 1 2

    Website designer 2 2 3

    Public Receptionist 2 2 3

    Venue decorator 1 3 7

    Sound system controller 1 2 3

    Food preparator 1 2 4

    Market researcher 1 2 3

    Product researcher 1 2 3

    No of Worker 11 17 30

    Total knowledge worker 7 9 12

    Total foreign knowledge

    worker

    1 1 2

    % of knowledge worker 73 59 47

    Section 4.0 Product and service development

    4.1 Product/ Service/ Technology Overview

    For the event decoration, the floral decoration will utilise the real flower for high class event

    and silk flowers, artificial flowers for economical event. The florist in charges the flower

    arrangement and the event design is trained and experienced in this field. The decoration

    designs are unique, natural and original. Fleur Design Decoration will offer design on regular

    basis or come out with custom design based on the customers need.

    We planned to include Light Emitting Diode (LED) in the event decoration. The benefits of

    LED are cost saving and various colour of LED are available. The LED is an electricity

    saving device, it saves more electricity if compared to light bulb. Moreover, its cost is less

    than normal light bulb but offering longer life span. The future plan to combine LED and

    flower arrangement in decoration provide another presentation to customers event.

    4.2 Research and development

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    Reasearch can be done by doing interview and questionaire . In the interview section, we can

    meet with some experienced designer and fashionist in order to ask for latest fashion and style

    knowledge to improve our design and decoration skill. This is to fullfill clients requirement.

    Generation young nowadays like new things and always make changes. In order to catch up

    their steps we have to keep update the latest fashion. Fashion is one kind of art that references

    to anything that is the current trend. Fashion can be shown in man things like clothing,

    houshing, costume and fabrics. Besides, design and decoration are also fashion now. In the

    questionaire , from the questions we prepared, we can understand more about the clients. We

    not only ask about the requirement we also can get some suggestions or adviss from the

    clients im the open ended question. Throught this we able to solve the solution according to

    the root.

    After research,we have to take action to develop our business. Development can be done

    according to the research result. For example we can order the types and colour of flower that

    most clients prefer. We also import from the country they want. We also prepared various

    kind of design and decoration for them to choose. We will display the design and decoration

    idea in catalog and easy for clients to make decision.

    4.3 Benefits and Customer Value

    Our business have been drawn up, evaluated, practiced, worked, and reworked to ensure the

    maximum efficiency while minimizing the possibility of error. Thus, we can have 100 percent

    guarantee of customer satisfactory which cannot given by any retail exist in Malaysia now.

    Our business will maintain a high degree of professionalism. We guarantee satisfaction in the

    areas of appearance, performance on customers great day. Our business will always keep

    track with the market, utilizing the latest technology and trends. We will provide quality

    products which satisfying ISO9001:2008 quality management system. We are able to meet the

    customers needs and expectation and also fulfill their requirements.

    Through event decoration, Fleur gets the opportunity to laugh when the customer laughs and

    cry when the customer cries, to rejoice when the customer rejoices and to help put the pieces

    back together when things change or begin to fall apart. We care about the things that have

    meaning in the lives of our customer. We value and respect our customer very much. Thank-

    you cards will be given to our customer follows each individual event.

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    Section 5.0 Marketing Programs

    5.1 Marketing Overview

    Fleur Design Decoration started the business this year and the fundamental is not strong

    enough, so the overall marketing strategy is making moderate profit but promoting our

    companys name to the customers. The overall profit in the first 3 years is 30 percent of the

    capitalized cost. After that, the profit return will be raised to around 50 to 70 percent.

    The company will set up an official website in internet for us to connect with our customer.

    Since, the stake holders will create and maintain the website by themselves. Hence, the

    financial attribute for this approach is approximately zero.

    Giving away brochures at shopping complex or in front of the flower shop is another method

    to promote the business. In order to save cost, the shopkeeper and the workers can help to

    give brochures during the off peak season. The cost of brochures is come from brochures

    design and printing fees. The estimation of the cost is RM 500.00 per design plus the printing

    brochures.

    Fleur Design Decoration will participate in the wedding or event decoration road show to

    increase the publicity and image of company. This marketing strategy expected better

    outcome and support of customers. There are more interactions with customers in order to

    obtain better feedback and opinion from customers. The cost allocated to it is estimated

    around RM 800.00 included rent of a stall, set up the stall and other miscellaneous stuff.

    Other than that, we will consider to take part in charity program to promote our company. We

    can sponsor some charity organisation, school activities and charity marathon. We will set

    aside a fund of RM 800.00 for charity allocation.

    5.2 Marketing Programs

    1. Overall marketing strategies, incl. Events, materials and primary tactics.The goal of Fleur Design Decoration is to giving a special, beautiful, fantastic, happy and

    enjoyable environment during the celebration or ceremony as well as feeling worthy to

    buy Fleur Design Decorations products. This will be done through reasonable prices of

    Fleur Design Decorations products and plans, giving small souvenirs or gifts, free

    courses before formal event start, mail-order catalog companies, setting up an official

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    website and direct-mail advertisements, giving away the brochures, and publicity events.

    The publicity event includes participating in the decoration roadshow and taking part in

    charity program. In order to convince our customers, taking the certificate from ISO

    9001:2008 and refund 5 percent for any unsatisfied reasons are introduced in Fleur

    Design Decoration.

    2. Pricing strategyFleur Design Decoration sets standard prices for each plan and product line. These prices

    are not expected to experience significant change over the next three years.

    Products:

    TulipsRM 2.25

    RosesRM 2.25

    LilyRM 2.99

    Ribbon - RM 4.99

    DollRM 29.99

    Arranged Flower 1RM 18.99

    Arranged Flower 2RM 39.99

    Plans:

    Wedding plan 1RM 499.99

    Wedding plan 2RM 999.99

    Wedding plan 3RM 1499.99

    Convocation plan 1RM 499.99

    Convocation plan 2RM 999.99

    Convocation plan 3RM 1499.99

    Birthday party plan 1RM 499.99

    Birthday party plan 2RM 999.99

    Birthday party plan 3RM 1499.99

    Annual dinner plan 1RM 499.99

    Annual dinner plan 2RM 999.99

    Annual dinner plan 3RM 1499.99

    House grand opening plan 1RM 499.99

    House grand opening plan 2RM 999.99House grand opening plan 3RM 1499.99

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    These prices exhibit quality products at reasonable costs to consumers. If customers have

    their own design, we will fulfill their expectation too.

    3. Marketing and sales messagesProducts and plans will be distributed through the internet and brochures in Senai area in

    Johor Bahru or by pre-orders until Fleur Design Decoration is able to further expand.

    As Fleur Design Decoration is a new entity, we understand that we have to prove our

    company's worth to design and decoration in order to earn their respect and business. To

    convince our customer, we have to meet or exceed our customer needs and expectation.

    Hence, we will take the certificate from ISO 9001:2008. Fleur Design Decoration

    depends on establishing a loyal customer base who visits our Fleur Design Decoration

    again and again, due to wedding event, birthday event, party event, annual dinner and so

    on; we expect a few committed customer and their family who will come in more than

    once three months. In order to achieve this kind of repeat business, whether on the first

    visit or their hundredth, except from treated graciously and with respect, we will refund 5

    percent of the packages to unsatisfied customer in term they can give us at least a relevant

    complaint by filling a complaint form. For example, for a package which priced RM100,

    we will refund RM5 to unsatisfied customer who was unsatisfied in our worker bad

    services. This strategy will give us two advantages, which are improving our weakness by

    their feedback as well as double convince our customer in term of our product quality.

    4. Promotional strategyFleur Design Decoration is focusing more on services business, like event decoration

    such as birthday party, house grand opening, wedding dinner, convocation, annual dinner

    and gathering, targeting on middle to upper middle class families, couples, individuals

    and public or private organization, and targeting sales reps that distribute to exclusive

    gifts, free courses before formal event start, mail-order catalog companies. For high

    degree of customers satisfaction, some free gifts such as key chain, and free courses such

    as doll makers, dinner etiquette, simple communication skills, and so on, will be given

    together with plans.

    Besides services, Fleur Design Decoration also has business with products, artificial

    flower, whether homemade artificial flower or DIY artificial flower, and natural flowers

    and flowers decorations. Also, we offer to send and package natural flowers if requested

    from customers with extra charges.

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    Fleur Design Decoration plans to participate in the event decoration roadshow and take

    part in charity programs to increase our Fleur Design Decorations reputation. Normally,

    this road show and charity will be reported in media such as newspaper, magazines, radio

    as well as television, which will help us to increase our publicity and image of company

    with small capital.

    Fleur Design Decoration will also send some products and plans catalog for whose do

    mail orders for Fleur Design Decoration products and plans. The purpose of this is to

    reach more customers while doing only minimal research.

    Section 6.0 Financial Projection

    6.1 Financial Overview

    1. PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

    PROJECTIONS

    2011 2012 2013

    RM RM RM

    SALES 44,990 62,140 79,138

    less: COST OF SALES 13,690 16,350 17,230

    GROSS PROFIT 31,300 45,790 61,908

    less:

    General & Administrative Expenses

    Professional fees 0 0 0

    Directors' remuneration 500 500 500

    Insurance 300 300 300

    Medical fee 500 500 500

    Rental of premises 2,000 2,000 2,000

    Salaries,allowances & bonus 300 450 500

    Utilities 200 200 200

    Upkeep of office 200 200 200

    R & D expenses 11,100 11,800 12,500

    Total G&A 15,100 15,950 16,700

    Sales & Marketing Expenses

    Advertisement 300 500 560

    Entertainment 0 0 0

    Printing and stationery 200 300 300

    Salaries and commissions 300 450 550

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    Tender fee 0 0 0

    Travelling expenses 0 0 0

    Upkeep of motor vehicle 50 100 100

    Total S&M 850 1,350 1,510

    Other Income 3,000 2,300 4,320

    PBDIT 18,350 30,790 48,018

    less: Amortisation of R&D 3,024 5,018 6,383

    Depreciation 120 240 360

    PBIT 15,206 25,532 41,275

    less: Financial Charges 315 1,040 1,989

    PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE

    TAXATION 14,891 24,492 39,286LESS : TAXATION 1,240 2,310 2,210

    PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER

    TAXATION 13,651 22,182 37,076

    Minority Interest 0 0 0

    Distributable Profit 13,651 22,182 37,076

    less: Dividend 11,340 15,730 16,690

    Retained Profit / (Loss) For The Year 2,311 6,452 20,386

    Retained Profit / (Loss) B/fwd 13,670 15,981 22,433

    Retained Profit / (Loss) C/fwd 15,981 22,433 42,819

    2. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

    PROJECTIONS

    2011 2012 2013

    RM RM RM

    Cash flows from operating activities

    Cash receipts from customers 0 44,990 62,140

    Cash paid to suppliers 0 (13,690) (16,350)

    Cash paid to operating expenses & employees (600) (5,150) (5,650)

    Net cash from/(used in) operating activities (600) 26,150 40,140

    Cash flows from investing activities

    Investment 20,000 25,000 30,000

    Purchase of fixed assets (1,200) (1,200) (1,200)

    Research & development (16,599) (18,449) (19,999)

    Net cash from/( used in) investing activities 2,201 5,351 8,801

    Cash flows from financing activities

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    Issuance of share capital 300 300 300

    Share Premium 250 250 250

    Dividend Paid (-) 300 340 450

    Long term loan/borrowings (+) 4,500 5,000 5,600

    Repayment of loan (-) 3,500 3,500 3,500Grant 0 0 0

    Interest income/(expense) (315) (1,040) (1,989)

    Net cash from/( used in) financing activities 8,535 8,350 8,111

    Net increase( decrease) in cash and cash

    equivalents 10,136 39,851 57,052

    Cash and cash equivalents brought forward 10,010 20,146 59,997

    Cash and cash equivalents carried forward 20,146 59,997 117,049

    3.BALANCE SHEET

    PROJECTIONS

    2011 2012 2013

    RM RM RM

    Research & Development (net) 2,475 4,106 5,222

    Investment (20,000) (45,000) (75,000)

    FIXED ASSETS (net)

    Land & Buildings 360 680 960

    Fixtures & Fittings 450 850 1,200

    Office Equipment 270 510 720

    Motor Vehicles 0 0 0

    Others 0 0 0

    1,080 2,040 2,880

    CURRENT ASSETS

    Trade debtors 44,990 62,140 79,138

    Cash and bank balances 20,146 59,997 117,049

    Prepayments & Deposits 2,460 2,500 2,640

    Stocks (non-tradeable) 4,500 7,800 8,900

    72,096 132,437 207,727

    Less : Current Liabilities

    Other creditors 4,250 4,600 4,660

    Trade Creditors 13,690 16,350 17,230

    Accruals 340 350 450

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    Short Term Loans 780 900 950

    19,060 22,200 23,290

    NET CURRENT ASSETS 53,036 110,237 184,437

    NET ASSETS 36,591 71,383 117,539

    Financed By :

    Share Capital ( Paid-up capital) 300 600 900

    Share Premium Reserves 250 500 750

    Retained Profit C/fwd 15,981 22,433 42,819

    SHAREHOLDERS' NETWORTH 16,531 23,533 44,469

    Long term liabilities

    Grants 0 0 0Debenture 0 0 0

    Long-term loans 8,000 16,500 25,600

    CAPITAL EMPLOYED 24,531 40,033 70,069

    12,060 31,350 47,470

    4 FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS (RM)

    Year 2011 2012 2013

    Sales (Local) 44,990 62,140 79,138

    Sales (Exports) 0 0 0

    Total Sales 44,990 62,140 79,138

    Net profit (loss) before tax 14,891 24,492 39,286

    Net operating cash flow (600) 26,150 40,140

    Liquid Assets 20,146 59,997 117,049

    Stocks ( Inventory) 4,500 7,800 8,900

    Trade Debtors 44,990 62,140 79,138

    Current Assets 72,096 132,437 207,727

    Fixed Assets (net) 1,080 2,040 2,880

    Current Liablities 19,060 22,200 23,290

    Long-Term Liabilities 8,000 16,500 25,600

    Paid-up-Capital 300 600 900

    R&D Investment ( at cost) 16,599 18,449 19,999

    Networth ( cumulative ) 24,531 40,033 70,069

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    5 : Breakdown of Sales (RM)

    Item * 2011 2012 2013

    Wedding decoration 30,170 45,670 57,890

    Party theme decoration 2,500 2,570 3,008

    Company award ceremony /annual dinner 2,460 2,550 3,670

    Convocation 3,500 3,560 5,640

    House grand opening 1,080 1,290 1,880

    Birthday party 780 800 1,250

    Flowers 2,000 2,400 2,300

    Arts decoration accessory 2,500 3,300 3,500

    Total 44,990 62,140 79,138

    6. Breakdown of Research &

    Development (RM)

    Item * 2011 2012 2013

    R&D staff salaries **

    --2 R&D Reasearcher 3,000 3,100 3,200

    --2 Public Relation Officer 2,000 2,050 2,100

    --R&D Software Engineer 0 0 0

    --R&D Quality & Security Engineer 0 0 0

    --Chief Designer 1,800 2,000 2,200

    --Web Designer 1,500 1,700 1,900

    --Web Engineer 0 0 0

    --Linguists 0 0 0

    --Language Translators 0 0 0

    --Content Developers 0 0 0

    --Others:-3 Ordinary officer 2,400 2,550 2,700

    Sub-total 10,700 11,400 12,100

    Technology acquisitions - Hardware

    --Computer Servers 100 150 200

    --Personal Computers 2,099 2,599 2,799--ISDN Lines Connection 0 0 0

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    --Workstations Hardware & Accessories 0 0 0

    --Furniture & Fittings 500 700 900

    --Others:-(please specify) 0 0 0

    Sub-total 2,699 3,449 3,899

    Technology acquisitions - Software

    --Software Licencing for Windows NT 300 300 300

    --Software for Hardware Development 100 100 100

    --Design Tools 200 200 200

    --Others:-(please specify) 0 0 0

    Sub-total 600 600 600

    Prototypes

    --Content & Design Fee 500 700 900

    --Model Making 1,000 1,200 1,400

    --Prototyping Costs 700 700 700

    --Others:-(please specify) 0 0 0

    Sub-total 2,200 2,600 3,000

    Consumables / Incidental Costs 400 400 400

    Patenting & Copyrights 0 0 0

    Others:-(please specify) 0 0 0

    Grand Total 16,599 18,449 19,999

    7. PAST FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

    No. of Audited Financial Statement (max. of 3 years) 0

    Past Perfomance 2008 2009 2010

    Sales - - 16,700

    Profit/Loss before tax - - 13,670

    Total Sales 186,268

    Total R&D 55,047

    Percentage of R&D over Sales 0

    Tax Loss 22,027

    OpEx 17,153

    CapEx 5,149

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    Total Export 0

    RATIO ANALYSIS 2008 2012 2013

    Profitibility:

    Gross profit 70% 74% 78%

    Net profit 33% 39% 50%

    Return on capital employed 50% 43% 41%

    Asset turnover (times) 1.2 0.9 0.7

    Liquidity:

    Current ratio ( xx : 1) 4 6 9

    Quick ratio/Acid test ratio ( xx : 1) 4 6 9

    Financing:

    Gearing ratio ( xx : 1) 0.5 0.7 0.6

    Interest cover ( times) 48.3 24.6 20.8

    Investment:

    Earnings per share (RM) 45.50 36.97 41.20

    Return on shareholders funds 83% 94% 83%

    Dividend cover ( times ) 1.2 1.4 2.2

    ROI 75% 77% 69%

    6.2 Financial Qs to consider

    From the business plan, it is shown that the revenues are generated from the sales of products

    and services to customers. Our business offers products, such as fresh and artificial flowers,

    decorations and DIYs. On the other hand, services that we provided are decorating venues of special

    occasions and deliveries of our products to certain areas. In general, revenue is income that we

    received in the form of cash or cash equivalents.

    In business, an expense or expenditure is an outflow of money to another person or group topay for an item or service, or for a category of costs. The main expenses will be coming from rents,

    purchasing flowers and decorations, taxes and also transport fees. These expenses are necessary to

    make sure that there will be no shortage in terms of our products, customers, assets and services.

    Assumptions that underlie the financial plan proposed are the initial capital is coming from the

    investments of five owners. Besides that, the assets have been included initially in the financial plan.

    Other than that, it is assumed that there are no liabilities in the business.

    To generate products and continue to provide services for our customers, ongoing sources of

    capital is essential to sustain these operations. Fixed capital is money used to purchase assets that will

    remain permanently in the business and help it to make profit. The assets are motorcycles used for

    delivery, registers, furniture and others. Meanwhile, working capital is part of capital invested which is

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    used for running business, which are money used to buy stock, pay expenses and finance credit. All

    the sources of the capital are from direct and online retailing, and also sales of services.

    Profits come from revenues minus expenses of our business. In order to ensure that our

    business is generating profits, we will advertise our business on the streets and also on the internet. We

    will offer satisfied services to our customers so that they will be loyal to our company and continue tospend their money there. In addition, we will save on the expenses like electricity and water by turning

    them off when they are not in use and also on some unnecessary or redundant expenses.

    To have the investors confidence in our business, we will continue to make our business

    better in terms of quality of our products and services. We will vary our products and services by

    adapting new technologies and methods. In short, our business will continuously innovates and

    generate more and more profits.