FMD-TRADING IN THAIL AND

AND ASIA

iDr.Prasit Chaitaweesub

Department of Livestock Development 1

The 18th Khon Kaen Veterinary Annual International

Conference (KVAC) 2017

Safe Food & Good Practice for One Health 30th March 2017

Avani Khon Kaen Hotel & Convention Centre,

KhonKaen

Outline

• Background & Trends

• Trade Agreement

• FMD situation and Control Measures

• Challenges

• Way forwards

2

บริโภค 1.16 ล้านตัว 80%

ส่งออกโคมีชีวิต 165,000 ตัว

20% แปรรูป 99.5%

เนือ้โค 0.5%

ของไทย

Production and Market of beef cattle and beef

1 SOURCE BY Bunyoung Suangthamai Economist

การผลิต และตลาดนม-ผลิตภณัฑน์ม

ของไทย ของโลก

Eu-28

140 ลา้น

ตนั 51%

United

States,

93.12 ลา้น

ตนั 34%

New

Zealand,

20.57 ลา้น

ตนั 7%

Australia

9.88 ลา้นตนั

4%

Argentina,

12.21 ลา้น

ตนั 4%

Thailand

1.093ลา้น

ตนั 0.4%

บริโภคในประเทศ 1.158

ลา้นตนั

97 %

5

503

Raw milk 1.093 MT

น าเขา้ นมและผลิตภณัฑน์ม

0.250 ลา้นตนั

สง่ออก 0.285 ลา้นตนั

บรโิภคภายในประเทศ 1.158 ลา้นตนั

SOURCE BY Bunyoung Suangthamai Economist

ของไทย

บริโภค 18.41 ล้านตัว 94%

สุกรมีชีวิต 1,000,000 ตัว

5.4%

แปรรูป 80%

เนื้อสุกรช าแหละ 20%

เน้ือสุกร 16,500 ตนั 0.5%

การผลิต และตลาดสกุร CHINA, 672

ล้านตวั 54%

EU 264 ล้านตวั

21% USA, 126,

10%

Brazil 40 , 3%

Russia, 42, 3%

Canada, 29 , 2%

Mexico,19, 2%

Japan 17 , 1%

Thailand,

18.41, 1%

Korea 18, 1%

ของโลก

1,244

2 SOURCE BY Bunyoung Suangthamai Economist

Production and Market of Swine

6

Live Cattle Import & Export in 2016

Value : 2,591.33 Million Baht

SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development

myanmar

98%

america

0%

australia

2%

cambodia

0%

myanmar

0%

malaysia

9%

laos

82%

vietnam

9%

IMPORT EXPORT

162,268 unit

100,543 unit

Value : 6,563.99 Million Baht

Cattle Product Export in 2016

7 Value : 161.88 Million Baht

SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development

japan

100%

0%

0%

0%

1,470.98 tons

Cooked Beef Meat

8

Live Dairy Cattle Import & Export in 2016

Value : 107.43 Million Baht

SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development

america

68%

australia

32%

IMPORT

613

unit

cambodia

1%

myanmar

57%

malaysia

39%

laos

3%

658 unit

Value : 13.77 Million Baht

EXPORT

9

Live Swine Import & Export in 2016

Value : 43.56 Million Baht

SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development

canada

6%

china

12%

denmark

70%

america

12%

468 unit

cambodi

a

24%

myanma

r

1%

laos

75%

vietnam

0%

957,434 unit

Value : 6,185 Million Baht

IMPORT EXPORT

Pork Product Export in 2016

10 Value : 114.32 Million Baht Value : 2,791.69 Million Baht

SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development

malaysia

29%

myanmar

1%

hong kong

69%

nepal

1%

1,125.98 tons

Hong

Kong

2%

Japan

97%

Myanmar

0%

Singapore

1%

Cooked Pork Meat

12,178.39 tons

Raw pork Meat

Increase Population in the World

ทีม่า : FAO

Increase Protein Demand

Average GDP Growth in 2016-2050

13

Growth of Economy

Source: The world in 2050, Pwc

Socio-Economic Class in

Asia

2 1 1 8 0

85

79 80

72 72

13

20 19 20

4

SINGAPORE MALAYSIA THAILAND INDONESIA VIETNAM

ช่ือแผนภูมิ

High Class Middle Class Low Class

15

Net trade in meat (m $US)

-15000

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

1990 2000 2014

Source: FAO Statistical Pocketbook 2015

Net trade in dairy products (m $US)

-6000

-4000

-2000

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

1990 2000 2014

Source: FAO Statistical Pocketbook 2015

Strategic development of transport

infrastructure in Thailand

from 2558 to 2565

ถนน, 87.5

ราง, 1.4 น า้, 11.08

อากาศ, 0.02

18

ท่ีมา : ส านกังานนโยบายและแผนการขนส่งและจราจร (สนข.) (ปี 2556)

ถนน ราง น ้า อากาศ

2.12 0.95 0.65

10

ต้นทุนการขนส่ง (บาท/ตนั/กม.)

ตน้ทุนการขนส่ง (บาท/ตนั/กม.)

19

Source : Ministry of Transport / Remark : FX 1 US Dollar = 35 Baht

Logistics Connectivity

20

Sanitary standards

21

International standards

(OIE, CODEX)

Importing countries’ regulations / requirements

(EU, Japan, and etc)

National regulations

(Animal Health, Food, Drug, Feed, Agricultural Standard and related laws)

SOURCE BY Dr.Thanawat Tiensin,DVM.

Animal Health and Safety Scheme

“From Farm to Fork”

FDA-MOPH / DLD

DLD-AQS

Farm veterinarians/ DLD officials

DLD Vet Officials / Meat Inspectors

AQS, Check points

AQS, Check points

Japan, EU, others

FDA-MOPH

Exports

Production chain

SOURCE BY Dr.Thanawat Tiensin,DVM.

Standard GAP/ Compartment

GMP/ HACCP

GMP/ HACCP

•Thai Agricultural

Standard (TAS)

•DLD regulations

•Codex

•Importing country requirements

•Farm

- Broiler

- Layer

- Breeder •Hatchery

• Slaughter house

• Milk collecting center

• Egg collecting center

• Processing plant

Animal Product Quality Scheme (GAP and GMP)

SOURCE BY Dr.Thanawat Tiensin,DVM.

Outline

• Background and trends

• Trade Agreement

• FMD situation and Control Measures

• Challenges

• Way forwards

24

Fพ า

FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

2010

ลดภาษีใหไ้ม่สูงกวา่ 5 %

2015

ลดภาษี 100 %

2016

บางสินคา้ไดรั้บการยดืหยุน่ในการลดภาษ ี

26

Tariff = 0%

Year 2003ลดภาษี 60% ของจ านวนสินคา้ทั้งหมด

Year 2007

ลดภาษี 80%ของจ านวนสินคา้ทั้งหมด

Year 2010

ลดภาษี 100%ของจ านวนสินคา้ทั้งหมด

Source : www.dtn.go.th

27

2011 : Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was introduced

2013 : the first round of RCEP negotiation in Brunei

2016 : 16 rounds of negotiation in Indonesia

2017

17 rounds of negotiation in Japan

The RCEP

16 Countries

Date of entry into

force : 65%

In ten annual stages :

15%

Tariff Negotiation Elimination :

Market Access 80%

Source : www.dtn.go.th

28

TPP

12 member countries

Livestock Product Tariff under WTO Agreement

Meat of bovine animal, fresh or chilled : 50%

Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen : 30-40%

Meat and edible offal, the poultry/meat edible meat offal,salted,in brine,dried or smoked;edible flours

and meals of meat or meat offal : 30-60%

Milk and cream,concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening

matter/whole milk/butr milk : 5-18%

Whey : 24-30%

Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads : 30%

Source : www.dtn.go.th

AMERICA COMES FIRST 29

Outline

• Background and trends

• Trade Agreement

• FMD situation and Control Measures

• Challenges

• Way forwards

30

31

Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok

32

Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok

33

19

11 9 8 5

8

22

38

25

32

61

24

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Monthly FMD Outbreak in 2016

FMD Serotype in 2016 from 262 outbreaks

Type O 59% Type A

12%

Not-sampled

11%

Not-typed 16%

Type O, A

2%

0%

3

6

Number of affected animals

from FMD in 2016

Species Number of Sick Number of Death

Beef Cattle 6,506 29

Dairy Cattle 5,624 2

Buffaloes 971 1

Pigs 1,359 3

Total 14,460 35

From 262 outbreaks

FMD outbreaks:

Jan-Feb 2017

Serotype Outbreaks

O 3

A 3

Not-sampled 7

Not-typed 5

Pending 3

21 outbreaks

38

Type O topotype Ind2001

In 2016-2017 in Thailand

Province Species

Nonthaburi Beef cattle

Songkhla Beef cattle

Buriram Beef cattle

Surin Beef cattle

Loei Dairy Cattle

Nakhonratchasima Dairy Cattle

Suratthani Beef cattle

Chaiyapoom Swine

Petchaboon Beef cattle

Nakhonsithammarat Beef cattle

Ratchaburi Swine

Mahasarakam Beef cattle

Updated at February 2017

39

Type A: antigenic change in 2017?

จงัหวดั ชนิดสัตว์

Nakhonpanom Beef cattle

Saraburi Dairy cattle

Songkhla Beef cattle

Type A in 2017

Region Province

1 Saraburi

3 Nakhonratchasima, Surin

5 Chiangmai, Chiangrai, Lampang,

Payao, Lampoon

6 Kampaengpetch

7 Nakhonpathom, Ratchaburi,

Prachuapkirikhan, Kanchanaburi

8 Nakhonsithammarat, Pattalung

9 Pattani

Type A in 2016

Good m

atch

ing:

r-val

ue

Moderate matching (2/3): r-value

National FMD Plan • Annual reconfirmation for Thailand’s FMD national official

control programme

• Progress in the timeline. 1. NATIONAL ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (NID): Compulsory microchip (RFID) plus national eartags for potential project such as Buffalo Conservation, Royal Cattle-Buffalo Bank for Farmer, etc. started. 75 Percent of targeted groups (eg dairy cattle,Buffalo Conservation, Royal Cattle-Buffalo Bank for Farmer) are eartagged or implanted microchip.

2. MOVEMENT AND BORDER CONTROL AND RECORDS: All measures are in action as the plan.

3. VACCINATION: At least 90% of all ruminants in Livestock region 1-7 and targeted livestock in region 8-9 are vaccinated.

4. VACCINATION MONITORING: Upgrade of cold storage facilities at least 5 regions. Vaccination data is linked with animal movement (e Movement) database. Provincial records show proportion of vaccinates entered into database.

5. RISK-BASED SURVEILLANCE: National clinical and sero surveillance for FMD has been conducted as in the plan.

6. BIOSECURITY MEASURES: All measures are in action as the plan.

7. PUBLIC AWARENESS: All measures are in action as the plan.

Outline

• Background and trends

• Trade Agreement

• FMD situation and Control Measures

• Challenges

• Way forwards

41

42

Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok

43

44

Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok

45

Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok

Outline

• Background and trends

• Trade Agreement

• FMD situation and Control Measures

• Challenges

• Way forwards

46

• Feasibility of establishment of Slautherhouse at

border or special zone

• Promote behaviour change from warm meat to

chill or frozen meat

• Practical sub-regional regulations for animal

movement management

• Increase cooperation among neighboring countries

47

Risk reduction along the border

23rd OIE SEACFMD SUB-COMMISSION MEETING

8-9 March 2017, Cambodia

848

FAO-CHINA South-South Cooperation

Project on TADs Control in GMS 19-21 December 2016 49

50

LAOS-MYANMAR-THAI-VIETNAM

51

THAI-LAOS

52

THAI-VIETNAM

On 27 - 29 September 2016

53

ASEAN

6 - 8 April 2016 in Vietnam

Prevention and control measures

• Continued strengthen biosecurity and

compliance at farm, collection centers

and slaughterhouse and processing

• Continued enhance epidemiological

capacity and diagnostic capacity

•

54

Research and Development

• One health approach to strengthen

Epidemiologicand Socioeconiomic al research

• Social and economic impact

• Risk factors of supply chain information

• Risk factors of social networks in the production and

trading of animals:

• Vaccine development and management

55

Take home messages • Greater opportunities for trade of livestock and livestock

products lie in Asia in 21st Century than before.

• FMD is still a major constraint in the region

• Transmission of FMD was associated with cross border

movement /trade of live animals/animal products

• Socioeconomic factors are driven forces for trade. Better

understand ing these factors are crucial for better disease

control plan.

• Controlling FMD requre close cooperation among

stakeholder concerned at international, regional and national level

56

Thank you for your

attention

57