fmrÈ. ix.S;h - onlinejobs.lk

i

fmrÈ. ix.S;h

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

10jk fY%aKsh^2015 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

fi!kao¾h fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

ii

fmrÈ. ix.S;h

10jk fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh 2014

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN

fi!kao¾h fomd¾;fïka;=jNdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGhcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khY%S ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lkúoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

uqøKh ( uqøKd,hcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iii

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;d

ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkh

fjkqjg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr"

j¾I 2007 § YS% ,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,os'

kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § yh jk iy oy jk fYa%Ks i|yd

y÷kajd §u l< hq;= j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jq lreKq o wOHdmkh

ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k úIh

ks¾foaY ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfï

isg Wiia uÜgu olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria

ixl,kh Ndú; lrk ,os' úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùu

yels;dla wju lsÍu" jeä nr megùï j,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;hka wvq lsÍu" iy ls%hd;aul

l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;'

.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï yd

we.hSï hkd § wxYhka i|yd wjYH jkakd jQ ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,nd§fï wruqKska fuu kj

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh y÷kajd § we;' mx;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i lghq;=

lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka Wmldr jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;djka j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd

.=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd §

;sfí' tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ' tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a

M,odhS ùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu.

iu.dó j Ndú; lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lr

we;s mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøSh wOHdmk

rgdjla yd jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùu u.ska jev f,dalhg

wjYH jkakd jQ ksmqK;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh

lsÍuh'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h

lghq;= uKav,h o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;aodhlhka

yd wksl=;a md¾Yjhkaf.a buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iv

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjqvh

bf.kqu" mq¿,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg

o m;alrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø

fldg .;a rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y`ÿkd.;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka

;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr.kq ,nkafka bf.kquhs'

bf.kqu iòyd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd

ks¾udKh úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaY" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï

lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr

.ksñka iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska

jir wglg jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIh ud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY

ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd.; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYhkays bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï

fkdfõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu iòyd úIh wka;¾.;h

;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkialr .ekSug

iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u bvla we;s nj iòyka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg

.ekSu iòyd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla iòyd ks¾udKh jk

.=re ud¾f.damfoaY YslaIlhdyg o fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yel' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl=

jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkdjk nj oek .=reNj;=ka .=re ud¾f.damfoaY

yd wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iïmdÈ; wod< fm< fmd; hk iïm;a øjH fol u

Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<snò we.ehSï isÿlrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj

o wfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu

wjidkfhys mka;s ldurfha § orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;aúh hq;= h' tu tald;añl

ùu iòyd jQ m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla

lr.kq we;ehs wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

v

ye¢kaùu

wfma ud;DN+ñhg;a" ixialD;shg;a" fidndoyu yd iuia; Ôj" wÔj úYaj Od;=jg;ays;ldó mqrjeishl= ks¾udKh lsÍfï mq¿,a cd;sl mrud¾:fhka mdi,a moaO;sh ;=< orejkagbf.kSug ,efnk iqúfYaI;u úIhh fi!kao¾h úIhhhs' th cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfhafi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j f,i wm úiska y÷kd .kakd ,o my; ±lafjk fi!kao¾húIhfha cd;sl oelau lsheùfuka Tng uekúka wjfndaO jkq we;'

fi!kao¾hfhka ixialD;sluh <eoshd mqnqÿjd" tuÕska ks¾udKYS,S nj" ixfõ§;dj" ord.ekSu" YS% ,dxflah wkkH;dj yd foaYdkqrd.h jvjd ud;D N+ñh flfrys ixfõ§ jQ ore le,layd iudchla ìys lsÍu'

(“To sensitize students and the community through Aesthetics to the Mother Land, endowed

with cultural pride, creativity, Sensitivity, tolerance, partriotism and a sense of national identity”)

foaYh f.dvkexùfï § úYajh iuÕ hy in|;d mj;ajd .ksñka fmrg hk wkd.;mqrjeishd flfia úh hq;= o hkak .eUqßka úuid ne,Su;a iu`. fuf;la mej;s fi!kao¾húIhfha cd;sl oelau w;sl%uKh fldg fuu 2015 kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrKh foi kjuqoDIaáhla fy<d we;s nj tkhskau Tng meyeÈ,s jkq we;'

Wiia ri{;d {dkhlska hq;= udkj ys;jd§ Ñka;kfhys fyì ls%hdYS,S iudcdkqfhda.Smqrjeishl= f,i jevf,dalhg msúiSug fi!kao¾h wOHdmkfhka ,nk wdOHd;añl yd YdÍßlm%fndaOh bjy,a lr .ekSu woH;k iudc wjYH;djls'

fi!kao¾h wOHdmkfhka orejl= ;=< fid÷re fuka u ks¾udKYS,S yelshdjka ydÑ;a;kh m%j¾Okh lsÍu o úkh .rel" iodpdrj;a wNsudkj;a mqrjeishl= ;ekSfï j.lSubgq lsÍu o fojeks jkafka wd.fuka ñksidg ie,fik fiajdjg muKs'

tneúka úoHd" .Ks;" jdKsc" ;dlaIK yd NdId úIhhkaf.ka {dkkh jk ñksiai;a;ajhdg ñksia .=K Wreu lr fok fi!kao¾h wOHdmksl úIhhka bf.kSu todg;a jvdwog iy fygg w;HjYH u neõ ;rfha u lsj hq;= j we;'

fuu úIhud,d m%;sixialrKh;a iuÕ wNskjfhka 6 fY%aKshg meñfKk orejkaakjuq Ñka;khla we;s w¿;a mrmqrla f,i ;ekqu Wfoid m<uq ls%hdldrlñkau iajhxfm,Uùula we;s jk mßÈ leue;a; yd úYajdih .=rejrhd úiska Èkd .; hq;= h' ta i|ydáfnÜ cd;sl tia' uyskao ysñhka w;ska úrÑ; —m%d¾:kdj˜ kï jQ l=vd <ud .Shla orejdf.aÔjk m%;s{djla f,i Èkm;d mdvu werUqug fmr .ehqug wm fhdackd lruq'

i i i - i i i - ß ß ß - ß ß ß -fyd | foa s ys ; ó s ys ;= foa s ls h ó s

i ß i ß i i ß - ß i ß i i i i -ls hq foa s l r ó s l r ñ ka ye fo ó s

fuu m%fõYh;a iuÕ werfUk fi!kao¾hfha úkaokd;aul bf.kqu cd;sl"ixialD;sl wkkH;d yd úúO iïm%odhhka iam¾Y lrñka úYaj Ñka;khla lrd orejdf.a±kqu" yelshd yd wdl,am mq¿,a lr .ekSug yels jk mßÈ úIh lreKq wm wOHdmksl ydufkda úoHd;aul mokñka hq;= j l%ñlj fm< .iajd we;'

vi

tys § kdhl;ajh" iyNd.s;ajh" bÈßm;a ùu" iqyo;ajh" iduQysl;ajh" we.ehSu" ijka§u"ms<s.ekSu" fnodyod .ekSu" wkHhkag .re lsÍu wd§ wdl,am iEu isiqjl= ;=< u j¾Okhgwjia:dj ie,fik mßÈ wm úiska fhdað; ls%hdldrlï ;jÿrg;a ixj¾Okh lrñka bf.kqïb.ekaùï mßirh ilid .ekSug .=rejrhd jYfhka Tng o bvlv we;'

;jo ffoksl Ôú;fha § uqyqK fok úúO .eg¨j,g id¾:lj uqyqK § ;¾ldkql+, jyd ks¾udKd;aulj Ñka;kh fufyhjd tajd úi|d .ekSug wjYH mqoa., YlH;d j¾OkhlsÍug o wm úiska j;auka mrmqrg odhl;ajh iemhsh hq;= j we;'

tneúka .=re Nj;=ka f,i Tn fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh fmrg jvd fyd¢ka mßYS,khlrkafka kï Tnf.a o Ñ;a;khg w¨;a wdf,dalhla yd m%fndaOhla ,efnkq we;' ta wdf,dallsrK cd;sfha ore le, u; m;s;j Tjqka o buy;a m%fndaOfhka fuu úIhh bf.kSug fhduqjkq fkd wkqudkh'

tfia u ldhsl yd udkisl iunr;dfjka fyì fi!LH iïmkak fuka u kSfrda.SÈúfmj;la .; lsÍug wjYH mqoa., YlH;d ixj¾Okh lsÍu yd hym;a wka;¾ mqoa.,iïnkaO;d f.dvkxjd .ksñka cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ;,fha fkdie,S lghq;= lsÍugúpdrYS,S ukilska fyì mqoa.,hl= ìys lsÍug j.ùu fi!kao¾h wOHdmk úIh Ndr jlghq;= lrk Tn wm ieuf.a j.lSu fõ'

ta i|yd 2015 jif¾ isg 6 fY%aKsfhka werö l%shd;aul jk fuu kj m%;sixialrKhorejka yryd wms ieu kjuq f,djlg msúiSfï jeo.;a wjia:djla f,i olsñka Woafhda.fhkayd lemùfuka jvd;a M,odhs fiajdjla ie,iSug lem fjuq'

wOHlaI ^fi!kao¾h&cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

vii

úIhud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h"cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh iïnkaëlrKh cdklS m;srKf.a fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"

fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

f,aLl uKav,h

ndysr iïm;a odhl;ajh

ví' ù' Ô' ú;dkf.a w;sf¾l l,dm wOHdmk wOHCI"

l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" r;kmqr'

lms, ueoafof.dv fldÜGdi wOHdmk wOHCI"

fldÜGdi wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" mdkÿr'

fla' fla' tia' chúl%u iyldr wOHdmk wOHCI ^úY%dñl&"

l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" ms<shkao,'

wd¾' ã' fmf¾rd .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" uykqjr'

Ñ;%dkkao f*dkafiald .=re WmfoaYl" fldÜGdi wOHdmk ld¾hd,h"nKavdr.u'

B' ta' fm%auisß .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" l`M;r'

Ô' fla' ,Skd ud.%Ü .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" ms<shkao,'

ksydß iuka l=udß uqKisxy .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h"

Y%S chj¾Okmqr'

rxð;a m%shka; is,ajd .=re fiajh" ckdêm;s úoHd,h" ñkqjkaf.dv'

rejdks ùrisxy .=re fiajh" rdcisxy úoHd,h" yxje,a,'

wNHka;r iïm;a odhl;ajh

iqo;a iurisxy wOHCI" fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

cdklS m;srKf.a fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

NdId ixialrKh

wdpd¾h udÿreTh Oïñiair ysñ fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" .ïmy úl%udrÉÑ wdhq¾fõoúoHdh;kh" le,Ks úYajúµd,h" hlal,'

tï' wd¾' ví,sõ' uoaÿu fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"mQ¾j <ud úh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmkfomd¾;fïka;=j'

wurisß úl%ur;ak fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"

w.aksÈ. úYaj úoHd,h" T¿ú,a" wâvd,ÉfÉk'

mß.Kl h;=re ,shkh ví,sõ' tï' Oïñld

msgljr ks¾udKh rùkaø f;akqjr

úúO iyh B' tï' úl%ukdhl fm%aur;ak fmf¾rd

viii

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia

fi!kao¾h wOHdmkh hgf;a fmrÈ. ix.S;h úIhhla jYfhka yeoEÍfuka orejdg mdi,a

Ôú;h ;=< muKla fkdj miq ld,Skj o ;u Ôú; meje;au i|yd wjYHjk ixfõ§ wOHd;auhla

yd ksmqK;d j¾Okh lr .ekSug yels jkq we;' Wla; lreKq idCId;a lr .ekSu i|yd fujr

m%Odk ksmqK;d 9la y÷kajd § we;s w;r tu ksmqK;d lrd <Õd ùug w;HjYH ksmqK;d uÜgï

fm<la o y÷kajd § we;' tu ksmqK;d uÜgïj, by< ksmqK;d uÜgï lrd isiqjd <Õd lrùu

10jk fY%aKsfha § wfmalaIs; h'

fuu kj úIh ks¾foaYh ieliSfï §" fmrÈ. ix.S; m%dfhda.sl mÍCIK uKav,j,ska

,nd .;a o;a;" cd;sl uÜgfï úNd. mÍCIljrekaf.a jd¾;d weiqfrka isiqka ;=< úfYaIfhka

ixj¾Okh úh hq;= úIh fldgia ms<snò f;dr;=re mdol lr .kakd ,È' tfia u m<d;a no

fiajdia: wOHdhk ieis" úIh ks¾foaY l%shd;aul lsÍu ms<snò mdi,a kshduk m¾fhaIK

jd¾;d" l,dm uÜgfuka mj;ajk ,o ld¾h noaO mÍCIK o;a;" úYajúoHd, lÓldpd¾hjrekaf.a

yd úoHd¾Òkaf.a woyia" rdcH wdrCIl wud;HdxYhkays ;+¾h jdol lKavdhïj, woyia"

ix.S; úIh yodrk ,o úoaj;=kaf.a woyia" úoHq;a udOHhkays úldYh jQ idlÉPd yd jevigyka

weiqfrka ,nd .;a f;dr;=re fuka u mdi,a moaO;sfha fmrÈ. ix.S; úIh b.ekaùï lrk

.=reNj;=kaf.a yd fouõmshkaf.a woyia o úIh ks¾foaY iïmdokfha § úfYaIfhka wjOdkhg

,la lrk ,È'

úIh ks¾foaYh m%dfhda.sl keUqre;djhlska hq;= j f.dv k.d we;s w;r l%shdldrlï

i|yd y÷kajd § we;s .=Kd;aul fhojqï yels;dla fhdod .ksñka mdvu ixj¾Okh lsÍu

.=reNj;df.a j.lSuhs' mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSï jevms<sfj< hgf;a y÷kajd § we;s kso¾Yl

we.hSï WmlrK .%ka:h weiqre lr .ksñka orejkaf.a we.hSu l%shdj,sh id¾:l lr .ekSug

Tng il%Shj odhl ùug isÿ fõ' tfia u m%dfhda.sl mÍCIKhg fmkSisáug iqÿiq jk

wdldrhg b;d oCI f,i m%dfhda.sl fldgiaj, ksmqK;ajhg orejd <Õd lrùu o" fm<Uùu o

.=reNj;df.a j.lSu fõ'

l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍfï § y÷kajd § we;s m%fõYj,g wu;r j fjk;a iqÿiq l%ufõo

ks¾udKYS,Sj fhdod .ekSfï yelshdj yd ksoyi Tng we;' l%shdldrlfuys olajd we;s bf.kqï

m, <Õd lr .; yels jk whqßka jvd;a M,odhs bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,shla ie,iqï lr

.ekSu ;=<ska id¾:l b.ekaùï l%shdj,shl ksr; ùug Tng yels jkq we;'

ix

mgqk

msgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjqvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjqvh iv

ye`Èkaùu v-vi

úIhud,d lñgqj vii

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia viii

úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h x-xv

jdr igyk xvi-xvii

l%shdldrlï ika;;sh 01-96

x

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜguld,Éfþo

úIh wka;¾.;h

fmros. ix.S;h úIh ks¾foaYh - 10 fY%aKsh

bf.kqï m,

1'0 ix.S;fha uq,sldx."Ys,amdx. iy isoaOdka;y÷kd .ksñka .dhkm%dfhd a. sl yel shdm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

2'0 jdoH NdKavhkay siajrEmh jgyd .ksñkajdok yelshd m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

1 '1wdfrd ayKfha iywjfrdayKfha úlD;siajr we;=<;a rd. y÷kd.ksñka a .dhk$jdokyelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'

1'2yskaÿia:dkS ;d, mo ydiïnkaO wjkoaOdlaIr;í,dfõ ksl =; a jkwhqre úu¾Ykh lrñkam%dfhda.slj w O H hkhlrhs'

2'1iajr ,sms n,d jdokhlrhs'

• ffNrù iy huka rd.úia;r ,laIK .S u.ska

• tu rd.j, iajr wNHdi• tu rd.j, i¾.ï• tu rd.j, uOH,h .S;

• ysk aÿi a:dk S ;d, moj,wjkoaOdlaIr iy t ajd;í,dfjka jhk wdldrh

• iajr ,sms lshùfï l%uYs,am• ;kqjla i ajr , sm s l sÍfï

l%uYs,am• iajr mqjrefjka iajr ,sms n,d

jdokh• f;dard .;a NdKavfhka iajr ,sms

jdokh'

03

03 03 03

04

02 02 03 03

10 fY%aKsh - úIh ks¾foaYh

1 iajr wNHdi" i¾.ï" ,CIK .S; fhdod.ksñka ffNrù iy huka rd. foflysm%dfhda.sl yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

2 ,CIK .S; weiqßka ffNrù huka rd.fol ms<snò úia;r lrhs'

3 Ys, am Sh oCI;d ,eîug rd.Odßix.S;fha weiqr b;d jeo.;a njms<s.kshs'

1 ;í,dfõ fldgia y`ÿkd .ksñkawjkoaOdCIr ksl=;a jk wdldrhmeyeÈ<s lrhs'

2' yskaÿia:dks ;d,mo ;í,dfjka jehSugleue;a; m, lrhs'

1 Y%S ,xldfõ jHjydßl ix.S; fCIa;%h;=< Ndú; jk ixfla; y`ÿkd .ksñkaiajr m%ia;dr lshùfï yqrej ,nhs'

2' jD;a;Sh jdolfhl= ùug wjYH uQ,slyelshd j¾Okh lr .kshs'

3' f;dard.;a NdKavfhka ;u oCI;dbÈßm;a l< yel s " jdokfhysksmqKfhl= ìysfjhs'

xi

02 02 02

02 02 02 02

04

06

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu ld,ÉfþoúIh wka;¾.;h


bf.kqï m,

3'0 ix.S; ridiajdofhafhfoñka Ôú;fhai;=g yd ne¢ udkisl;;a;ajhka <`.d lr.ekSug yqrefjhs'

3'1 jHjydßl ix.S;fhaj¾Okfha úúO wjia:dy÷kd .ksñka tla tlah q.j,g wh;a . S;.dhkfha $ ridiajdofhafhfohs'

3'2 Y%S ,xldfõ ix.S;fhaWkak;shgodhl j Qfurg ix.S;{hska w.hlrñka Tj qk af. aks¾udK riú¢hs'

3'3 W;=re bka§h wOH;kYdia;% Sh ix.S;{hskay÷kd .ksñka Tjqkaf.aks¾udK w.h lrhs'

3'4 ,nd.;a ix. S;uhw;aoelSï m%dix.sljbÈßm;a lrñka i;=g,nhs'

• .%euf*d ak a ;eá h q.fhkaf;dard.;a .S;

• uq,a hq.fha .=jka úÿ,s ir, .S;yd k s¾udKlrejkaf. aodhl;ajh

• lmsß[a[d .S;j, iajNdjh

• ví,sõ'î'ul=f,d¨j^fomdfkda weiqßka&

• iS' o' weia l=,;s,lf.a ks¾udKôE;g j<¨ weiqßka&

• frdayK neoaof.a û,aird .S;hweiqßka&

• ,hk,a rxj,^.u wjq,[a[hs .S;h weiqßka&

• yßm%idoa fp!rdIshd" rú Yxl¾"YÇ¾ yqfiaka" c.að;a isx"ryaudka hkix.S;{hskaf.a ks¾udKhlaweiqßka

• jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h

1' .%euf*daka .S;" uq,a hq.fha .=jkaúÿ,sir, .S yd lmsß[a[d .S;j, iajNdjhfjkafldg olajhs'

2' tu .S; .hñka ridiajdofha fhfohs'3' YS% ,xldfõ ix.S; fCIa;%hg by; .S;

u.ska isÿ jQ fufyh w.h lrñka" .S;ixrCIKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

1 foaYSh ck ix.S;fha Wkak;sh iòydlem jQ ix.S;{hskaf.a cSjk f;dr;=re/ialrhs'

2' Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK .%ka: yd lrk ,ofiajdjka fjka lr olajñka w.h lrhs'

1' Ndr;Sh jdoH Ys,amSkaf.a cSjk f;dr;=rewOHhkh lrhs'

2' tu jdoH Ys,amSkaf.a jdok lD;s riú`Èhs' fufyhùu jeks úúO fm!reI.=Kdx. ms<snò w;a±elSï ,nhs'

1' fuf;la W.;a .dhk jdok yelshdm%idx.slj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

2' bÈßm;a ùu" ixúOdkh yd fufyhùujeks .=Kdx. m%.=K lrhs'

xii



bf.kqï m,

4'0foaYSh ck ix.S;dx.m s< sn| m % dfhd a. slyelshd j¾Okh lr.ksñka ixialD;slWreuhka /l .kshs'

4'1isxy, moH .dhkdjkaysiajNdjh y÷kd .ksñka.dhkh lrhs'

4'2ck .S j¾. lrñka tlatla j¾.hg wh;a . Sm s< sn| m % dfhd a. sl jwOHhkh lrhs'

• fia .Sj, iajNdjh• .=; a; s,h iy ie<, sy sK s

ikafoaYfha ldjH .dhkd

• ck .S j¾.SlrKh yd úúOj¾.fha ck .S fufy.S" ne;s.S"iudc.S" ^.e,a" me,a" mdre" m;,a&

• wd>d;d;aul nj iywkd>d;d;aul nj" .eñ .Skdñlj yd m%dfhda.slj

1' ie<,sysKs ixfoaYfha yd .=;a;s,ldjHfha moH .dhkh lrhs'

2' úúO úß;a yd ne`ÿK .S;j, iïm%odhslkdoud,d wOHhkh lrhs'

3' fia .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrñka ldjHrpkfha yd .dhkfha fm<fUhs'

1' ck .S j¾. lrhs" tla tla j¾.j,gwh;a .S; iïm%odhsl kdoud,dj wkqj.dhkh lrhs'

2' .eñ .S ks¾jpkh lrñka ks¾udKhgn, mE fya;= idOl úuihs'

3' wd>d;d;aul nj yd wkd>d;d;aulnfjys fjki m%dfhda.slj m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

4' .eñ .S j¾.SlrKh lrñka wkd.;mrmqr iòyd .S; ixrCIKh l< hq;=nj ms<s.kshs'

04

06

xiii



bf.kqï m,

5'0 ir, ix.S;h yd ne¢ix. S;dx. m s< sn|w;aoelSï ,nhs'

6'0 rx. iïm %odhkay súfY aI;d wOHhkhlrñka ix. S;uh,laIK m s< sn|m%dfhda.sl w;aoelSï,nhs'

5'1 W;=re bka§h Ñ;%mgix. S; ks¾udKfhard.OdÍ miqìu idlÉPdlrñka ri ú`Èñka .S;.dhkfha fhfohs'

5'2Y%S ,xldfõ ir, ix.S;lafIa;%fha uõmsh .=KjreK i|yka . S;.dhkfha ri ú¢hs'

6'1 úúO ffY,Ska wdNdYhlr.;a kj kdgHiïm%odhka wjfndaO lr.ksñka .dhkfhafhfohs'

• fnhscq njrd" uOqu;S" wNsudka"foõodia" ckl ckl mdh,andfÊ ^Ñ;%mghl tla .S;hlaweiqßka&

• l÷`M fy,d kEô,shg$bmÿkq odud y`vd jefgkake;s$.ug l,skaysre

• kj kdgH i|yd kdv.ïffY,sfha wdNdih ,eîuûkfï isxyndyq ld,f.da,kdgH weiqßka& tla kdgHhlskatl a . S;hla ne. sk a.dhkh$jdokh

1' W;=re bka§h Ñ;%mgj, we;s rd.dYs%;.S; ri ú``Èhs'

2' YS% ,xldfõ ir, ix.S; fCIa;%fha uõmsh .=K we;=<;a .S; .hñka w.h lrhs'

1' kdv.ï ffY,sfha wdNdifhka ks¾ñ;kj kdgH ms<snò woyia olajhs'

2' ukfï" isxyndyq" .S; .hd $ jhd w.hlrhs'

03

03

04

xiv

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜguld,Éfþo

úIh wka;¾.;h


bf.kqï m,

7'0 ix.S; ks¾udKld¾hhfha w;ayodne,Sï lrhs'

8'0 ixfla;dkqidrfhkaix.S;h ,shd olajkúê y÷kd .ksñkaúYaj ix.S; lD;sweiqre lsÍug;afoaYSh ix.S;dx.f,dalh fj; fhduqlsÍug;a w;HjYHuq,sl ksmqK;dj¾Okh lr .kshs'

7'1 .Smo rpkdjl iqúfYaI,laIK y÷kd .ksñka.Smo ks¾udKh lr ;kqks¾udKh lrhs'

8'1 Y%jK udOHfhka .Smom%ia;dr lrhs'

• mo rpkd .S;hlg iqÿiq jkwdldrh

• ud;Dldjla u; mo ks¾udKh• iqÿiq ;kq ks¾udKh• lúhla .S;hla jk whqre• .S;j;a fonia

• cma;d,a §mapkaÈ hk ;d, u;ks¾udKh jQ .S; m%ia;dr lsÍu

• iu.%y" úIu.%y" wj.%y iys;.Smo m%ia;drlrKh'

1' id¾:l .S;hla ùug we;=<;a úh hq;=wx. meyeÈ<s lrhs'

2' . S;fha ;kqj yd moud,dj w;rm%iïnkaOh ú.%y lrhs'

3' i±ia" ksi±eia" jYfhka lú j¾. lrhs'4' lúhla" .S;hla njg m;a l< yels

Wml%u fidhd n,hs'

1' úúO ;d, mokï lr .ksñka .S;m%ia;dr lsßfï yelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

2' iu.%y" wj.%y" úIu.%y jYfhka we;sjk fjki m%dfhda.slj olajhs'

3' úúO .%yhka fh§u ;=<ska .S; udOq¾hhfjkia úh yels nj ms<s.kshs'

02

02

xv



bf.kqï m,

9'0 ix.S;fha ;dlaIKslfuj<ï iy fN!;slúoHd;aul mokuwOHhkh lrm%ix.d;aul yelshdjvd;a id¾:l f,ibÈßm;a lrhs'

9'1 kdofha ;%súO .=K iy tysfN!;sl moku ú.%ylrhs'

9'2 ix.S; wOHhkfha"ks¾udKfha iyixrlaIKfha §mß.Klh Ndú;hms<sn| wjfndaOh,nñka m%dfhda.slw;ayod ne,Sïj,fhfohs'

• kdo ksIam;a;sh iy m%.ukh• ;dr;djh" úmq,;djh"

èjks.=Kh• ima;lfha iajr ixLHd;

• Playing & Recording Music with

computer

• E-Learning, E-Music (MIDI)

• E-Encyclopedia & Music

• Music learning through Internet

1' kdo Yío w;r fjki olajñka"úoHd;aulj ixikaokh lrhs'

2' kdo W;amdokh yd kdofha ;s%úO .=Kms<snò úoHd;aul Ñka;kfha fhfohs'

3' iajrhkaf.a ixLHd;hka .Kkh lrhs'4' ix.S;fha we;s fN!;sl úoHd;aul

moku ú.%y lrhs'

1' ix.S; wOHhkh lsßu yd ix.S;ks¾udKh iòyd mß.Klh fhdod .kS'

2' wkA;¾ cd,h w;r fjki olajñka"úoHd;aulj ixikaokh lrhs'

06

08

xvi

ld,É

fþo

xvii

wOH;k

fidïki fydaika;dmh yuqfõ $ ñysu`vf,a w`ÿre l=fia$.ug l,ska ysre .S; ridiajdoh

1

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx." Ys,amdx. yd isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka m%dfhda.sl

yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha we;s úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd

.ksñka .dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kshs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 01

bf.kqï m, ( • iajr wNHdi ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrñka iajr {dkh j¾Okh lr.kshs'

• rd.OdÍ ix.S;fha iajr wNHdi .dhkh jeo.;a jk nj ms<s.kshs'

• úúO rgdjkag wkqj ffNrù rd.fhka iajr wNHdi f.dv ke.Sfïyelshdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( i¾mskdj $ ;dïmqrdj

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (

Ydia;%Sh ix.S; wOHdmkfha § iajr wNHdi m<uqj;a" i¾.ï uOH,h.S; fojkqj;a fhdod .ekSu idïm%odhsl ms<sfj;hs' iajr .dhk yqrej,nd §fï § .S; m<uqj fhdod .ekSu isiqkg myiq h' ffNrù rd.fha

wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha fh§ we;s iajr rgdj wkqj rd.hg

wod< iajr wNHdi f.dv k.d .; hq;=fõ' iajr wNHdi m%.=K lsÍfuka

rd.h ms<snò ukd wjfndaOhla ,nd .; yels fõ' fïjd m%.=K lsÍfuka

i¾.ï uOH,h .S; yd ;dkd,xldr .ehSug jehSug rel=,la fjhs' 10

fY%aKshg .e<fmk fia ffNrù rd.fhka iajr wNHdi lSmhla f.dvk`.kak'

Wod( ks i . ß i" ks i . u . ß i" ks i . u m u . ß i

ks i . u m O m u . ß i" ks i . u m O ks O m u . ß i

ks i . u m u . u" . u m O ks O m u"

. u m O ks i ks O m u" . u m O ks i ß i ks O m u

. u m u . ß i - "

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • ffNrù rd.dY%s; ir, .Shla fyda .S lsysmhl fldgia .hkak' tysúÑ;%;ajh ms<sn| úuikak'

• Ydia;%Sh .dhkfha jeo.;a wx.hla jk ;dkd,xldrj,g mjd iajrwNHdi Ndú; lrk nj WodyrK u.ska meyeÈ,s lrkak' úia;r lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

ffNrù iajr wNHdi

l%shdldrlu 1

.

.

. .

.

.. . . .

2

mshjr 02 • ta wkqj ffNrù rd.dY%s; iajr wNHdi we;=<;a oDYHdOdrh m%o¾Ykhlr ta ms<sn| j oekqj;a lrkak

• oDYHdOdrfhys wvx.= iajr wNHdi mshjßka mshjr .dhkhg yqrelrjkak'

• kej; kej; .dhkfhys ksr; lrjkak' ^ñks;a;= 15&

mshjr 03 • isiqka lKavdhï lrkak'• rd.hg wod< j kj iajr wNHdihla ks¾udKh lsÍug yd .dhkh

lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'• ta ta lKavdhï ks¾udKh l< iajr wNHdi mka;sh yuqfõ bÈßm;a

lsÍug wjia:dj i,id fokak' ^ñks;a;= 15&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (

isiqka ks¾udKh l< iajr wNHdi ks¾udK yd .dhkh we.hSug ,lalrkak'

miq wNHdi ( jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h iòyd ffNrù rd.fha iajr wNHdi weiqßka ñks;a;=05 lg iß,k ks¾udKhla lrkak'

3

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx. Ys,amdx. y`ÿkd .ksñka m%dfhda.sl yelshd m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha we;s úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd

.ksñka .dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kshs'


bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr .dhkh lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs'

• i¾.ï u;lfhka .dhkh lrhs'

• i¾.ï .S;fha ,laIK ms<snò woyia m%ldY lrhs'

• rd.OdÍ ix.S;fha i¾.ï jeo.;a jk nj ms<s.kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqfuys we;=<;a i¾.ï ,shk ,o oDYHdOdrlh fyda Pdhd msgm;a

• ;í,dj $ i¾mskdj

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (i¾.ï iajr zzud,sldZZ kñka o y`ÿkajkq ,nhs' iEu rd.hlgu i¾.ï

.Shla we;' i¾.ïj, rd.hg wod< rd. ix.;s we;=<;a fjhs' iajrj,ska

muKla ks¾udKh ù we;' fuu i¾.ï .dhk $ jdok wNHdi ;=<ska

rd. {dkh" iajr {dkh j¾Okh jk w;r uOH,h .S; .ehSugWmldÍ fjhs' ksjerÈ .dhkh yqrejk f;la jßka jr i¾.ï .dhkfha$ jdokfha isiqka fhduq lsÍu .=rejrhdf.a j.lSuls' my; ±lafjki¾.ï fuu fY%aKsh iòyd jvd;a iqÿiq h'

1' i O m O $ u m . u $ ks O - i $ - ß . u

2' u . ß $ i ß ks $ i - O $ks i -$

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 óg fmr wOHhkh l< iajr wNHdihla isiqka iu. .dhkh lrkak' th

iafõÉPdfjka .dhkhg bÈßm;a jk isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak' ffNrù

rd.fha iajrEmh biau;= jk fia idlÉPdj fufyhjkak' i¾.ïj,ffNrù rd. ix.;s we;=<;a nj fmkajd fokak'

^ñks;a;= 5&

mshjr 02 • Tn úiska ilid .;a ffNrù i¾.ï odYHdOdrlh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'• zzi¾.ïZZ mdofhka mdoh kdo ud,dj ;yjqre jk f;la .dhkh

lrjkak'• i¾.ï rij;a j .ehSug iqÿiq l%ufõohla fhdod .kak'

^ñks;a;= 20&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'• ifodia ;eka ksfodia lrkak'• iudf,dapkfhys fhfokak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

ffNrù rd.h- i¾.ï

. . .

l%shdldrlu 2

4


II mshjfrys wOHhkh l< i¾.ï .dhkh $ jdokh we.hSug ,la lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 5&

miq wNHdi ( ffNrù i¾.ï m%ia;drh ;=< .eí ù we;s rd. ix.;s iajr LKav& we;=<;aigykla ilia lrjkak'

weuqKqu (weuqKqu (weuqKqu (weuqKqu (weuqKqu (

1' ia:dhs

i O m O $ u m . u $ ks O - i $ - ß . u $

. ß i - $ O ks i ß $ ks i u u $ . . ß i $

wka;rd

ks i . u $ O u O ks $ i - i - $ . . ß i $

ks i . u $ m . - u $ . ß i - $ . . ß i $

i i ks ks $ O O mm$ u u . . $ ß ß i - $

2' ia:dhs

u . ß $ i ß ks $ i - O $ ks i -$

i ß . $ u m O $ m u . $ ß i - $

wka;rd

O u O $ ks i - $ O ks i $ß i - $

i . ß $ i ks O $ m u . $ ß i - $

.. .. .. . . . . . . . .

. .

. .

. . .

. . . .

. .

.. .

.

.

. .. .

5

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx." Ys,amdx. yd isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka m%dfhda.slyelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha we;s úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd.ksñka .dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'


bf.kqï m, ( • ,laIK .S; ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• ,laIK .S; mqyqKq ùfï we;s w.h ms<s.kshs'

• ,laIK .S; ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrhs'

• ,laIK .S; m%ia;drh weiqfrka tys we;=<;a rd. úia;r Wmqgd olajhs'

• rd.dOdÍ ix.S;h m%.=K lsÍfï § ,laIK .S;j, we;s jeo.;aluidlÉPd lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • i¾mskdj" ;dïmqrdj" ;í,dj fyda úoaHq;a ;í,dj

• ,laIK .S; iajr m%ia;drh ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh $ Pdhd msgm;a


lsishï rd.hlg wod< j ,laIK we;=<;a lrñka ;d,hlg wkqj

m%nkaO lr we;s .S; ffY,sh ,laIK .S kñka ye`Èkafjhs' iEu rd.hlg

u ,laIK .S m%nkaO fldg we;' tla tla rd.hg wod< wdfrdayK -

wjfrdayK" jd§ ixjd§ wd§ úia;r myiqfjka u;l ;nd .ekSug

,laIK .S; bjy,a jk nj isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak' tneúka ix.S;h

yodrk wdOqkslfhl=g ,laIK .S; b;d jeo.;a fjhs' uOH,h .S;fuka u ,laIK .S; o rij;a nj meyeÈ,s lrkak' fï iòyd Tngmy; ±lafjk .Sj,ska tlla f;dard .; yels h'

1' úfhdj l=¿K isß.r ri2' imsreKq fï rd. ffNrú3' ffNrù lySuk udks

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • ffNrù rd.fha ,laIK .S;h .=rejrhd rij;a j .dhkd lr mka;shgbÈßm;a lrkak'

• tu .S;fha mo ud,dfõ .eí ù we;s ,laIK ms<snò j isiqkaf.kaúuiñka idlÉPdjl fhfokak'

^ñks;a;= 08&

mshjr 02 • ffNrù rd.fha ,laIK .S;h ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh isiqkagm%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• ,laIK .S;h m%ia;dr lr .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'

• iuia; .S;h rij;a j .dhkd lrkak'

• .S;fha ia:dhs fldgi mdofhka mdoh isiqka iu. .dhkd lrkak'

ffNrù ,laIK .Sl%shdldrlu 3

6

• ia:dhs fldgfia kdoud,dj ;yjqre jQjdg miqj wka;rd fldgi omqyqKq lrjkak'

• ffNrù rd.fha iajr úysfok wdldrh iy rd. ix.;sj, iajNdjhms<snò wjOdrKh lrñka iuia; .S; isiqka iu. .dhkd lrkak'

• .S;j, fldgia wyUq f,i jdokh lr olajñka tajd y`ÿkd .ekSugi,iajkak'

^ñks;a;= 16&

mshjr 03 • ,laIK .S;h .hñka ffNrù rd.fha úia;r j.=jl igyka lrkak'

• tu úia;r wNHdi fmdf;a ,l=Kq lrkak'

• lKavdhï bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk ,laIK .S; .dhkfha we;s m%n,;d ydÿn,;d ±laùug wfkla isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

• .dhkfha ÿ¾j,;djhka we;akï u. yrjd .ekSug u. fmkajkak'

^ñks;a;= 08&


lKavdhï jYfhka Tjqkaf.a m%n,;d ÿn,;d we.hSug ,la lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 08&

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 - 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh msgq wxl 18

• l%ñl mqia;la ud,sld - Nd;aLKafâ m`ä;=ud

7

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx. Ys,amdx. iy isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka m%dfhda.slyelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha we;s úlD;s iajr y`ÿkd .ksñka .dhkyelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'


bf.kqï m, ( • ffNrù rd.dY%s; kdoud,d y`ÿkd .kshs'

• ffNrù rd.h i¾j fldau, rd.hla nj m%ldY lrhs'• ffNrù uOH,h .S; ksjerÈ j .dhkh lsÍfï l=i,;djh ,nhs'

• rd. ri Woa§mkh jk fia Ndjd;aul j .dhkd lrhs'

• ffNrù rd.h wdY%s; ;kq ks¾udKhg fm<fUhs'• ffNrù rd.h wdY%s; ir, .S ri úkaokhg fhduq fjhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • i¾mskdj" ;í,dj $ úoHq;a ;í,djla" ;dïmqrdjla

• 2007" 10 fY%aKs .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha weuqKqï wxl 1'1'4'1 ys

we;s mdrñ;d n," ljd,d ú,ò cd;S" ljqrefoda wr ljq¿fjka" tkak

uo kf,a" l,s`ÿ .x.d" uy fndaê uqf,a" iqmsmqKq iq.kaO hq;a hk .S

w;ßka tla .S;hla wvx.= CD / VCD / DVD ;eá tlla

• uOH,h .S;h ,shk ,o oDYHdOdrlhla fyda Pdhd msgm;a

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (ffNrù rd.h i¾j fldau< iajr fhfok rd.hla fia iïu;j ;snqK;am%lD;s úlD;s iajr fod<iu fuu rd.fha Ndú; flf¾' ir, rEmfhkaaaahqla; W;a;rdx. jd§ rd.hls' fldau< iajr Ndú; neúka lreKd"Nla;s rih ckkh fõ' uOH,h .S;j,g wu;rj" Ncka" ;=ïß" .i,ajeks .dhk ffY,Ska úfYaIfhka fuu rd.fhka bÈßm;a flf¾' tawkqj ffNrú rd.dYs%; .S;hla .hd ta weiqfrka rd.fha iajNdjh myodfokak'

ffNrù rd.hg wh;a ks¾foaYs; uOH,h .S; ,ehsia;=jla my; ±lafõ'bka tla .S;hla fyda Tn mdif,a isiqkaf.a olaI;dj,g .e<fmk mßÈ.S; lsysmhla fyda Tng f;dard .; yels h'

1' ukyr .S; kdo wefia

2' úysod rYaó mdhk iQ¾hd

3' wnf;dß NdxlS

4' NjdkS ohdkS

5' wor ihqrlS

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 ffNrú rd.dY%s; ir, .Shla Y%jKhg i,iajkak' .=re;=ud isiq

iyNd.s;ajh we;s j ir, .Sh .hkak' .S;fha ri Ndjhka ms<snò j

flá ye`Èkaùula lrkak' Nla;s .S; ks¾udKfha § ffNrù rd.h jeä

jYfhka weiqre lr .; yels nj myod fokak' ^ñks;a;= 10&

ffNrù rd.fha uOH,h .Sl%shdldrlu 4

8

mshjr 02 Tn úiska f;dard .;a ffNrù rd.fha uOH,h .S;h we;=<;a oDYHdOdrlhm%o¾Ykh lrkak' Pdhd msgm;a isiqkag ,nd fokak'

• ffNrù rd.fha uOH,h .S;h ia:dhs wka;rd jYfhka rij;a j .hdolajkak'

• ;í,d jdokfha ksmqK isiqjl=f.a iydfhka fyda úoHq;a ;í,djlwdOdrfhka .ehSug fhdod .ekSu jvd;a M,odhs fõ'

• uOH,h .S;fha ia:dhs" wka;rd fldgia .S mdofhka mdoh isiqkag;yjqre jk fia .dhkfhys fhdojkak'

• uOH,h .S;fha iajr m%ia;drh mshjfrka mshjr .dhkhg i,iajkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • ;í,d iyh jdokh iu. uOH,h .S;h lKavdhï jYfhka bÈßm;alsÍug wjia:dj i,ikak'

• Wmia:ïNkh ,nd fokak' ñks;a;= 30&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia ( lKavdhï jYfhka Tjqkaf.a m%n,;d ÿn,;d we.hSug ,la lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

miq wNHdi ( • jdr wjidk $ jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h iòyd ffNrù uOH,h .S;hbÈßm;a lsÍu iòyd ksrka;r wNHdifhys ksr; jkak'

• ffNrù rd.hg wh;a ir, .S; ,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh, lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh

• wka;¾cd,h fyda VCD / DVD yryd ffNrù uOH,h .S; wvx.=ùäfhda o¾Ykhla krUkak'

• l%ñla mqia;la ud,sld I- Nd;aLKafâ m`ä;=ud

• wNskj uQ,sl .S; - ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨j

• Ndúl .S; - úkaikaÜ fidaumd,

• LHd, .S; - wdkkao chisxy

• YsIaG .S; - tï' Ô' fmf¾rd

9


ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd .ksñka.dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj( 01

bf.kqï m, ( • iajr wNHdifha l%ñl wkqms<sfj, ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrhs'• iajr wNHdi .dhkh jeo.;a jk nj ms<s.kshs'• fjk;a ks¾udK iòyd w;a±lSï mq¿,a lr .kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • i¾mskdj $ ;í,dj $ ;dïmqrdj


huka rd.fha wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha fh§ we;s iajr rgdjwkqj rd.hg wod< iajr wNHdi f.dvk.d .; hq;= fõ' Y%e;shg wkqjksjerÈ iajrj, ia:dkSh w.h we;sj .dhkh l< hq;= j we;' iajrwNHdi m%.=K lsÍfuka i¾.ï" uOH,h .S; yd ;dkd,xldr .ehSugjehSug fuh rel=,la fõ' fuu iajr wNHdi m%.=K lsÍu ;=<ska rd.hg;dkd,xldr idod .ekSug yd ks¾udK ld¾hhg b;d myiq fjhs' fuuiajr wNHdi f.dv k.d .ekSfï § lsishï rgdjlg ms<sfj,lg l<hq;= fjhs' kEu rd.hlg iajr wNHdi ks¾udKh l< yels h' Tnf.amdif,a 10 fY%aKshg .e<fmk fia wNHdi lSmhla f.dv k.kak'

huka rd.fha iajr wNHdi iòyd ksoiqkla(

ks ß i" ks ß . ß i" ks ß . u . ß i" ks ß . u m u . ß i

ks ß . u m O m u . ß i ks ß . u m O ks O m u . ß i

ks ß . u m O ks i ks O m u . ß i

fujeks wNHdi wvqq,hlska mqyqKq lsÍu wdrïN lr l%u l%ufhka ,hjeä lsrSug mqyqKq lrkak'

mdvu ixj¾Okh ( mshjr 01 • huka rd.fha uOH,h .S;fha uq,a mdoh .hd w,xldßl ;dkhla .hkak'

• Ydia;%Sh .dhkfha jeo.;a wx.hla jk ;dkd,xldrj,g mjd iajrwNHdi Ndú; lrk nj úia;r lrkak'

• huka rd.dY%s; iajr wNHdi we;=<;a oDYHdOdrlhla m%o¾Ykh lrkak'^ñks;a;= 08&

mshjr 02 • oDYHdOdrlfha $ Pdhd msgm;aj, wvx.= iajr wNHdi mshjßka mshjr.dhkhg yqre lrkak'

• kej; kej; .dhkfhys ksr; lrjkak'

^ñks;a;= 20&

huka iajr wNHdil%shdldrlu 5

. .

.

.

/

//

/

/

/ .

/ /

.

.

.

/

10

mshjr 03 • isiqka lKavdhï lrkak'

• ta ta lKavdhïj,g ish iajr wNHdi mka;sh yuqfõ bÈßm;a lsÍugwjia:dj i,id fokak'

^ñks;a;= 07&


ks¾udKh l< iajr wNHdi ks¾udK yd .dhkh we.hSug ,la lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

miq wNHdi ( jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h iòyd huka rd.hg wkqj iajr wNHdi weiqßkaúkdä 3lg iß,k ks¾udKhla mqyqKq jkak'

11

huka rd.h - i¾.ï

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx. yd isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka m%dfhda.sl yelshdm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd .ksñka.dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'


bf.kqï m, ( • ;Sj% uOHuh we;=<;a iajr m%ia;dr .dhkh lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs'

• i¾.ï .S;fha ,laIK ms<snò woyia m%ldY lrhs'

• rd.OdÍ ix.S;fha i¾.ï jeo.;a yd w;HjYH jk nj ms<s.kshs'

• fjk;a ks¾udK iòyd w;a±lSï mq¿,a lr .kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • 9 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh

weuqKqu 1'1'4'3 i¾.ï we;=<;a oDYHdOdrlh fyda Pdhd msgm;a

• ;í,dj $ i¾mskdj

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (zzi¾.ïZZ iajr ud,sld kñka o y`ÿkajkq ,nhs' rd.hl wdfrdayKwjfrdayK iajr .uka lrk wdldrh y`ÿkd .ekSu b;d jeo.;a fjhs'iEu rd.hlgu i¾.ï .S m%nkaO lr we;' fïjdfhys rd.hg wod< rd.ix.;s we;=<;a fjhs' zzi¾.ïZZ iajrj,ska muKla .efhk w;r ;d,hlawkqj m%nkaO ù we;' fuu i¾.ï .dhk $ jdok wNHdi ;=<ska rd.{dkh" iajr {dkh j¾Okh jk w;r uOH,h .S; .ehSug o ufydamldÍfjhs'

mdvu ixj¾Okh ( mshjr 01 • úkaikaÜ fidaumd, iQÍkaf.a zzNdúl .S;ZZ fmdf;a tk ruKSh

isßidr uf.a uEKS ,xld hk .S;h fyda .dñKs merl=ï wfma hk.S;h isiqka iu. .dhkh lrkak' iafõÉPdfjka .dhkhg bÈßm;ajk isiqkag o wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• huka rd.fha iajrEmh ms<snò j biau;= jk fia idlÉPdj fufyhjkak'

^ñks;a;= 07&mshjr 02

• huka rd.fha i¾.ï oDYHdOdrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'• mdofhka mdoh kdo ud,dj ;yjqre jk f;la .dhkh lrjkak'• i¾.ï rij;a j .ehSug iqÿiq l%ufõohla fhdod .kak'

^ñks;a;= 20&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka .dhkhg wjia:dj fokak'

• ifodia ;eka ksfodia lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 08&we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (

i¾.ï .S; .dhk $ jdok we.hSug ,la lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 05&

miq wNHdi ( huka i¾.ï m%ia;drh ;=< .eí ù we;s rd. ix.;s îajr LKav& kïlrkak'

l%shdldrlu 6

12


ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha úlD;s iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd .ksñka.dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'


bf.kqï m, ( • ,laIK .S; ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• ,laIK .S; mqyqKq ùfï we;s w.h ms<s.kshs'

• ,laIK .S; m%ia;drh weiqfrka tys we;=<;a rd. úia;r ,shhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • i¾mskdj" ;í,dj" ;dïmqrdj" bf,lafg%dksla ;í,dj

• .S; iajr m%ia;drh ,shk ,o oDYHdOdrlh" Pdhd msgm;a


lsishï rd.hlg wkkH jQ ,laIK we;=<;a lrñka ;d,hlg wkq.;jm%nkaO lr we;s .S; ,laIK .S kñka ye`Èkafjhs' iEu rd.hlg u,laIK .S; m%nkaO fldg we;' rd.hlg wh;a úia;r y`ÿkd .ekSug;ard. yd ;d, wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug;a ,laIK .S; rel=,la fjhs',laIK .S; .hd rd. úia;r u;lfha ròjd .ekSug myiqfjka tajdm%dfhda.sl j fhdod .ekSfuka rd.fha iajr ix.;s yd rd.hg wod<iajr .dhkh jdokh ms<snò olaI;d o f.dv kef.a' fï ksid ix.S;hyodrk wdOqkslfhl=g ,laIK .S; jeo.;a fjhs' huka rd.fha rih"Ndjh cks; lrk my; ±lafjk ,laIK .S;j,ska tlla fï iòydfhdod .; yels h'

1' ks;s ú`Èuq iquOqr huk rd. ri

2' in .=Ksck

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • .=rejrhd úiska huka rd.fha ,laIK .S;h rd. ri okjk mßÈ.dhkh lrkak'

• tu .S;j, mo ud,dfjka lshfjk wre;a ms<sn| j isiqka f.kaúuiñka idlÉPdjl fhfokak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • huka rd.fha ,laIK .S;h ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh isiqkagm%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• ,laIK .S;h m%ia;dr lr .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'

• iuia; .S;h m%ia;drhg wkqj .dhkd lrkak'

• .S;fha ia:dhs fldgi mdofhka mdoh isiqka iu. .dhkd lrkak'

• ia:dhs fldgfia kdo ud,dj ;yjqre jQjdg miq j wka;rd fldgi ota wdldrhg u mqyqKq lrjkak'

huka ,laIK .S l%shdldrlu 7

13

• huka rd.fha iajr úysfok wdldrh iy rd. ix.;sj, iajNdjhwjOdrKh lrkak'

• .S;fha fldgia wyUq f,i jdokh lr olajñka tajd y`ÿkd .ekSugi,iajkak'

^ñks;a;= 20&

mshjr 03 • isiqka l=vd lKavdhïj,g fnokak'

• huka rd.fha úia;r j.= igykl ,l=Kq lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'

• lKavdhï jYfhka ,laIK .S;h .dhkd lrjkak'

• .dhkfha ÿ¾j,;d we;akï u. yrjd .ekSug u. fmkajkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&



^ñks;a;= 05&

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 - 9 jk fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh

• Ndúl .S; - úkaikaÜ fidaumd,

14

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( ix.S;fha Ys,amdx. yd isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka .dhk m%dfhda.sl yelshd

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1( wdfrdayKfha iy wjfrdayKfha úúO iajr we;=<;a rd. y`ÿkd .ksñka.dhk yelshd j¾Okh lr .kS'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj( 02

bf.kqï m, ( • huka rd.fha fhfok iqúfYaI iajr yd wx. y`ÿkd .kshs'• huka uOH,h .S; ksjerÈ j .dhkh lsÍfï l=i,;djh ,nhs'• rd. ri Woa§mkh jk fia Ndjd;aul j .dhkd lrhs'• huka rd.h wdY%s; ;kq ks¾udKhg fm<fUhs'• huka rd.h wdY%s; ir, .S y÷kd .kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • i¾mskdj" ;í,dj" ;dïmqrdj" úoHq;a ;í,dj

• uOH,h .S; iajr m%ia;drh ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh $ Pdhd msgm;a• idÿ oka; od" iekaoE l¿jr .,d yef,k úg wd§ .S; we;=<;a C D

mghla

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (huka rd.h fuf;la isiqka wOHhkh l< rd.j,g jvd fjkia jkqfha;Sj% uOHuh fhfok ksid h' fï ms<snò j isiqkaf.a wjOdkh fhduql< hq;= j we;' mdvu wdrïNfha § huka rd.h wdY%s; j ks¾udKh ùwe;s ir, .S fldgi m%dfhda.sl j isiqkag y`ÿkd .ekSug bv ie,iSuM,odhS jkq we;' bvlv we;s wjia:djkays § ffNrù iy huka rd.ksrka;r wNHdifha fhdojkak' lreKd rih biau;= flfrk .S;"

ks¾udKh iòyd huka rd.h jeä jYfhka fhdod f.k we;' mdi,a

moaO;sh ;=< §¾> ld,hl isg Ndú; jQ huka rd.hg wh;a ks¾foaYs;

uOH,h .S; ,ehsia;=jla my; ±lafõ' bka tla .S;hla Tn leu;s mßÈf;dard .kak'

1' iodl,a j`Èñ ud mdo hq.

2' Èksòd wjf¾ nei hkafka

3' .=re ìk fflfia .=Kd.dfõ

4' mshd lS kcßhd

5' ;re leg fudark

6' YdlHuqkS isßmd

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • by; olajd we;s fyda WÑ; rd.dY%s; ir, .Shla .hkak' tfia ke;akï

Y%jKhg i,iajkak' isiq iyNd.s;ajh we;sj ir, .S;h .hñka .S;fha

ri Ndjhka ms<snò j flá ye`Èkaùula lrkak' lreKd rih biau;=l< yels ks¾udK .ek flá idlÉPdjla lrkak' huka rd.fha ;Sj%uOHufhka okjk riNdj" .S; fldgia .dhkh u.ska ksoiqka olajñkatys úfYaI;ajh fmkajd fokak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

huka rd.h uOH,h .S l%shdldrlu 8

15

mshjr 02 • huka rd.fha oDYHdOdrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• huka rd.fha .S;h ia:dhs wka;rd jYfhka rij;a j .hd fmkajkak'

• uOH,h .S;fha ia:dhs wka;rd fldgia mdofhka mdoh isiqkag ;yjqrejk fia .dhkh mqyqKq lrkak'

• uOH,h .S;fha iajr m%ia;drh mshjfrka mshjr .dhkhg i,ikak'

• ;í,d jdokhg wkqj uOH,h .S;h .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj i,idfokak' ^úoHq;a ;í,djla jqj o fhdod .; yels h'&

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • ;í,d iydh jdokh iu. uOH,h .S;h lKavdhï jYfhka bÈßm;alsÍug wjia:dj i,ikak'

• Wmia:ïNkh ,nd foñka ifodia ;eka wef;d;a ksfodia lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&



^ñks;a;= 10&

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 - 9 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh wka;¾cd,h yryd VCD/ DVD huka uOH,h .S; wvx.= ùäfhda o¾Yk krUkak'

• msgq wxl 8 ys ±lafjk ix.S; .%ka:

16

ffNrù $ huka rd. úia;r


ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'3 ( rd. Ndjh tlsfkl fjkiaùug n,mdk fya;= úu¾Ykh lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • rd. úia;r yd ne`È ixl,am ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• rd. úia;r ms<sn| oekqj;a ùfï wjYH;djh ms<s.kshs'

• tla tla mdßNdIsl moj,g wod< j WodyrK bÈßm;a lrhs'

• m%dfhda.sl j Ndú;d lsÍfï yelshdj ,nhs

• ffNrù $ huka ,laIK .S; ;=<ska fuu lreKq fjkalr .ekSugyelshdj ,nhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • i¾mskdj" ;í,dj

• ks;s ú`Èuq' iquOqr huka rd. ri ,laIK .Sh'

• ffNrù ,laIK .Sh" úfhdj l=¿k" isß.r ri" imsreKq fï rd.ffNrù

fuu .S; iajr m%ia;dr ,shk ,o oDYH wdOdrlh


rd.OdÍ ix.S;fha § rd.j, isoaOdka; ms<snò wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu

jeo.;a fjhs' tys § rd.hl we;s wkkH ,laIK yd tu rd.fha fhfok

iajr y`ÿkd .ekSu w;HjYH h' yskaÿia:dkS ix.S;fha rd. úia;r

Ndú; jk mdßNdIsl mo lSmhla we;' wdfrdayK" wjfrdayK" fï,h"

cd;sh jd§" ixjd§" .dkiuh" uqLHdx.h hk tajd h' iEu rd.hlg u

fuu isoaOdka;sl fldgia we;=<;a fjhs' rd.hla úia;r lsÍug" y`ÿkajd

§ug" tlsfkl iei£ug fuu lreKq ms<snò j ukd wjfndaOhla ;sìhhq;= h'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • óg fmr m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh lr we;s ffNrù yd huka rd.j,,laIK .S; isiqka iu. .dhkh lrkak'

• tu .S;j, moud,dfõ .eí ù we;s ,laIK ms<snò j isiqkaf.kaúuiñka idlÉPdfõ fhfokak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • huka $ ffNrù rd.j, ,laIK .S; ,shk ,o oDYHdOdrl isiqkagm%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• iuia; .S; Tjqka iu. .dhkd lrkak'

• rd. úia;rfhys iòyka mdßNdIsl mo ms<snò isoaOdka;sl ±kqu ,ndfokak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

l%shdldrlu 9

17

mshjr 03 • isiqka lKavdhï follg fnokak'

• huka rd.fha ,laIK .Sh wkqj my; iòyka j.=j iïmQ¾K lsÍu tlalKavdhulg;a" ffNrù rd.fha ,laIK .S;h wkqj wfklalKavdhug;a iïmQ¾K lsÍug mjrkak'

fï,h cd;sh wdfrdayK wjfrdayK jd§ ixjd§ uqLHdx.h .dkiuh

huka

ffNrù

^ñks;a;= 35&

my; § we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSug wjia:dj i,ikak' ^m%dfhda.slj fhdod .;a

,laIK .S;hg .e,fmk whqßka my; m%Yak idlÉPd lrkak'&


• lKavdhï jYfhka Tjqkaf.a l%shdldrlu we.hSug ,la lrkak'

• huka yd ffNrù j.= igyk w.hkak'

• m%Yakj,g id¾:lj ms<s;=re iemhQ isiqka w.hkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

my; m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

1' huka ,laIK .S;fha l,k fï, .; hkqfjka y`ÿkajkq we;af;a l=uk fï,hg wh;anj o@

2' msreKq ksi .efhk hkqfjka woyia lrk cd;sh l=ula o@

3' zzhk tkZZ iajr f.k hkqfjka iòyka jk wdfrdayK wjfrdayK ,shkak'

4' fuys jd§ yd ixjd§ iajr fudkjd o@

5' iuia; .S;h ;=< we;s úfYaI iajr ix.;shla ,shkak'

6' zzimsreKq fï rd. ffNrùZZ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@

7' zzne;s isß`.r rimsßZZ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@

8' tys wka;rd fldgfia m<uq mdofha woyi Tfí jpkfhka ,shkak'

9' .dkiuh ±lafjkafka l=uk mdofhka o@

6 2 6

18

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( jdoH NdKavhkays iajrEmh jgyd .ksñka jdok yelshd m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( iajr ,sms n,d jdokh lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr lshùug wjYH ixfla; y`ÿkd f.k Ndú; lrhs'

• iajr m%ia;dr ;d,dkql+, j lshjhs'

• jD;a;Sh jdolhl= ùug wjYH lrk uQ,sl yelshd j¾Okh lr .kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • f;dard.;a .S; iajr m%ia;drhla îxfla; iys;&

• i¾mskdjla fyda f;dard.;a NdKavhla

• isiqka úiska imhd .;a NdKav

weuqKqu 01 iy 02


kdoh iy ld,h ßoauhdkql+, j ixúOdkh lr ks¾udKh lr.;a igykiajr m%ia;drh kï fõ' ix.S; ixrlaIKhg fuka u jdolhska u.skakej; m%;sks¾udKh lrjd .ekSu iòyd iajr m%ia;drfhka jk fiajhb;d úYd, h' iajr m%ia;drhkays w.h ms<snò j ukd jegySula fuys §isiqkg ,ndÈh hq;= h' ;j o iajr m%ia;drhla ;=< jQ úúO ixfla; ms<snòj ffioaOdka;sl fuka u ukd m%dfhda.sl ±kqula ,nd Èh hq;= h' ta iòyd§ we;s weuqKqï Ndú;lr mdvu ixúOdkh lr .kak'

mdvu wjidkfha È jHjydßl ix.S;fha ;sfnk ish¨ ixfla; fh¥iajr m%ia;drhla jdokh lsÍfï yelshdj isiqjd i;= úh hq;= h'

mdvu ixj¾Okh ( mshjr 01 • f;dard .;a .S;hl iajr m%ia;drhla m%o¾Ykh lr i¾mskdfjka fyda

f;dard .;a NdKavfhka jdokh lr fmkajkak'

• tys ;sfnk úúO ixfla; ms<snò j m%dfhda.sl j WodyrK fmkajdisiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • isiqka ixLHdj wkqj lKavdhï lr weuqKqu 1 ys we;s lshùï m;%sldjfnod § tys we;s f;dr;=re .fõIKhg fhduq lrkak'

• m;%sldfjys we;s WodyrK iajr LKav isiqka úiska imhd .;a NdKavhkaysjhñka m%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï ,nd .ekSug i,iajkak'

fuu ld¾hfha § Tnf.a iydh ,nd §u w;HjYH h'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • weuqKqu 2 ys we;s ld¾h m;%sldj fnod § tys we;s iajr m%ia;drh isiqka

úiska imhd .;a NdKavhkays ;ks ;ksj jhd fmkaùug Wmfoia fokak'

ñks;a;= 30&

iajr ,sms lshùfï Ys,am l%u l%shdldrlu 10

19


weuqKqu 2 ys we;s ld¾h m;%sldfõ we;=<;a iajr LKav jhk wdldrh n,dwe.hSug ,la lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

miq jev ( isiqka úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr ksjfia § mqyqKq ùug Wmfoia fokak'ñ, § .; yels m%ia;dr fmd;a weiqßka ir, .S jdokhg fhduq lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( .S; m%ia;dr iys; fmd;a

weuqKqu 01

lshùï m;%sldjlshùï m;%sldjlshùï m;%sldjlshùï m;%sldjlshùï m;%sldj

my; olajd we;af;a ,dxlSh jHjydßl ir, ix.S; lafIa;%fhys iajr m%ia;dr ,sùfï § Ndú;lrkq ,nk ixfla;hka h' tu f;dr;=re lshjd fyd`Èka wjfndaO lr .kak' .eg¨ wef;d;a.=re uy;au uy;aókaf.ka úuikak'

(i) [[ ]] úNd. folla fyda lSmhla ueÈjk fia fufia fh§fuka woyia jkafka tujryka hq.,hkag ueÈ jQ iajr LKavh fojrla jdokh úh hq;= nj h' fuh Repitation Markkï fjhs'

Wod(

[[i+m $ i m m]]

(ii) fuh o Repitation Mark tlls'

Wod( i ß . ß i ks $ i + + + + +

(iii) fuh;a ix.S; m%ia;drj, fhfok Repitation Mark tlls' fuys woyi jkqfha fuhgfmr úNd.fha we;s iajr LKavhu kej; jdokh l< hq;= nj ñka woyia fõ' óg wu;rj m%ia;drj, fldaâia igyka lsÍfï§ o fuh Ndú; flf¾' Wod (C / / G / /Wod( $i - ß . $ $

(iv) fuh o úNd. 2lg wod< jQ Repitation Mark tlls'

fuu i,l=Kg fmr we;s úNd. foflys we;=<;a iajr LKav kej; jdokh l< hq;= njfuys woyihs'Wod(

(v) Sign to Sign (ihska gq ihska )

iajr m%ia;drhl" lsishï iajr LKavhl fma<sh uq,ska fuh fhdod fojkqj m%ia;drfhalsishï iajr fma<shl w. fuu ixfla;h fh¥ úg thska lshfjkafka fuu ixfla;huq,ska fh¥ ia:dkhg wod< iajr LKavh fj; kej; .uka l< hq;= nj h'

Wod( $ m i i i $ ß . u m $ u. ß . - $ - i ß . .$ ks i ß - $ ksi ß ß $ m ks i u $ . ß ks ks$ i - - - $

m O ks $ i ks O m

S..

)

. ..

.

..

.. ....

..

S.. .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . S.. ][

..

20

ie'hq'ie'hq'ie'hq'ie'hq'ie'hq' m%ia;drh w. zz ZZ hk i,l=K fhdod we;s ia:dkhg kej; uq, tu i<l=Kqfhdod we;s iajr fma<sh jdokh l< hq;= h'

(vi) fuh o ihskagq ihska Mark f,i Ndú; lrhs'

(vii) ;d,h fmkajk ixfla; h' fuh ngysr ix.S;fhys Time Signaturetl ,shd olajk wdldrh hs' tfy;a wm jHjydßl ix.S; m%ia;drhka ys § fuu ixfla;fhkangysr ix.S;h ;=< m%ldYs; woyig hï ;rula iudk j ;d, fh§u woyia fõ'

} odord Wod( $i m m $ m m u $ m i ks $ ß i - $

} flfy¾jd Wod( $i -i - $ . - i . $ m -. m $ i - i - $

} cma;d,a $i - $ m - m $ m - $ m O m

} fLïfgd . u m m m - $. u m m m -$ . u m m O m$u m u . ß - $

} §mapkaÈ $ rEmla } ß - - $ ß . m O $ ks - - $ - - - -

(viii) MC, C = Scale ^.S;h msysgqjd we;s Y%e;sh ye`Èkaùu iòyd igyka flf¾'

;ks bx.%Sis wl=ßka Major Scale tl;a isïm,a m wl=r ta <`.ska u ol=Kq miska fh§fuka

fh§fuka Minor Scale tl;a y`ÿkajd fohs'

Wod ( 1'

i ß . u m O ks i

^ngysr ix.S; moaO;sfha minor scale j¾. folla we;;a fuysolajd we;af;a ,dxlSh jHjydßl ix.S;fha Ndú;h wkqjminor scale fjhs' natural minor) ;=kajk iajrh iajr 2 1$2 lwka;rhl msysgqjd we;s ´kEu iajr ima;lhlg h'

i ß . u m O ks i

2'

u m O ks i ß . u

u m O ks i ß . u

(ix) Intro = y`ÿkajd §fï jdokh fmr jdokh& (Introduction)

(x) Inter = w;=re jdokh (Interlude)

(xi) Harmony yd Counter ix.S; LKav uq,a ;kqj& melody tlg wkqj ,sùfï § Harmonyyd Counter Part ,shkqfha melody ^;kqjg& háka B<`. fma<sh fyda fol u; h' tufma<s ;=ku tlg iïnkaO Bar Line ^úNd. fn§fï& f¾Ldjlska ±lafõ'

(a) Melody Part . - u m - . u - . ß - -

Harmony Part m - O ks - m O - m u - -

Counter S - - G - - R - - N - -

fuys § isxy, yd bx.%Sis wl=re foj¾.hu Ndú; lrkq oelsh yels h'

'

.

. . . .

. . .

S..

3 4 5 6 7 4 4 8 8 8

3 4

5 8

4 4

6 8

7 8

.

..

.

21

weuqKqu 02

weuqKqu 1 ys we;s lreKq ;yjqre jk mßÈ Tn úiska f;dard .;a ir, .S;hl iajr m%ia;drhla

isiqkg ,nd fokak' tys ±lafjk tla tla fldgia fyd`Èka ;yjqre lrjkak'

22

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( jdµ NdKavhkays iajrEmh jgyd .ksñka jdok yelshd m%o¾Ykhlrhs'



bf.kqï m, ( • ;kqjla iajr m%ia;dr lsÍug wjYH lreKq ±k .kshs'• ;kqjla iajr m%ia;dr lrhs'• iajr {dkh j¾Okh lr .kshs'• ix.S; iajr m%ia;drlrKfha § Y%jKh b;d jeo.;a njg ms<s.kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • i¾mskdjla fyda Tn jhk NdKavh

• mdvug wod< m%ia;drhla

• iajr mqjre jdoH NdKav


;kqjla iajr ,sms lsÍu iòyd wjYH uQ,sl oekqug wod< fldgia jkud;%d" úNd. ;d, ia:dk wdj¾; hkdÈh o iu .%y" wj .%y yd úIu .%yhk lreKq o fïjk úg fmr jirj, § wOHhkh lr we;' ta ish,a,kej; isysm;a lrjkak'

lKg wefik ir, ;kqjla m%ia;dr.; lsÍug fhduq lsÍu fuu mdvñkawfmalaIs; h' fï i|yd uOH,fhka .efhk .Shla f;dard .kak'ke;fyd;a tlu iajr kej; kej; fhfok ck .Shla f;dard .kak'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • fmr mdvfuys Ndú; l< .S;hla m%ia;drhla m%o¾Ykh fldgjdokh lr fmkajkak'

• ;kqjla m%ia;dr lsÍug wjYH Ys,am l%u yd lreKq ms<snò idlÉPdlrkak'

^ñks;a;= 08&

mshjr 02 • weuqKqu 01 ys ±lafjk l%shdldrlfuys fhdojkak'

^ñks;a;= 32&

mshjr 03 • isiqka úiska m%ia;drhg ke.+ .Sh wNsu; jdoH NdKavhlska fydaiajr mqjrejlska jdokh lr fmkaùug bv fokak'

• ifodia ;eka wef;d;a ksfodia lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 32&


ck .S;hla fyda zzks,a wyia;f,aZZ jeks .S;hla .hd" <uqkag iajry÷kdf.k m%ia;dr lsÍug i,iajd w.hkak'

^ñks;a;= 08&

miq jev ( miq mdvï ys Ndú; iajr m%ia;dr isiqka ,jd m%ia;dr lrjkak'

;kqjla iajr ,sms lsÍfï Ys,am l%u l%shdldrlu 11

23

w;sf¾l Woõ ( .S; m%ia;dr iys; .%ka:j, we;=<;a .S; ;ud úiska m%ia;dr fldg kej;tu .%ka:j, m%ia;dr iu. iiòd ksjerÈ;djh ne,Sug Wmfoia fokak&'

weuqKqu 01

my; ±lafjk l%shdldrlfuys isiqka fhdojkak'

1' zwhkak lshkak'''Z" zol=K kef.kysr'''Z jeks .S;hl iajr m%ia;drhla jdokh iu.wdldrfhka .hd fmkajkak'

2' Tn .dhkh lrk wdldrh wkqj YsIHhd y`ÿkd .;a .S;h ixfla; fhdoñka m%ia;drlsÍug fhduq lrkak'

3' iajr mqjre NdKav isiqkag f.k taug Wmfoia fokak'

4' isiqka lKavdhï lr iajr mqjre ,nd § by; .S; m%ia;drhkays iajr m%ia;dr lsÍugWmfoia fokak'

24



l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (iajr mqjrej ia:djr iajr msysá jdoH NdKavhla neúka ix.S;h

yodrkafkl=g ta ms<snò ;sfnk mqyqKqj b;d jeo.;a fõ' fuu isiqka

6 fY%aKsfha isg fuu NdKavh ms<snò j w;a±lSï ,nd we;' fuys §

wfmalaId lrkqfha iajr n,d jdokhg wh;a ixfla; Ndú;d lrñka

jdokh lsÍu h' CHORD Ndú;d lrñka jehSug lsisjl= iu;a kï tys

jrola fkdue;' tfy;a th w;HjYHu ke;'

iajr mqjre jdokh ÈhqKq lr .ekSfuka isiqkag w;am;a lr.kakd

wu;r oekqu yd l=i,;d yd iudÔh jákdlï lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

- iajr {dkh ÈhqKq fõ'

- jdokh lrñka .ehSfï yelshdj j¾Okh fõ'

- iajr ixjdo ms<snò iDcq w;a±lSï ,efí'

- iduQysl ix.S; riúkaokd;aul wjia:djkays § iajr mqjre NdKav

jdok yelshdj m%fhdackhg .kshs'fï lreKq Tiafia Tng idlÉPdjla f.dvke.sh yels h'

bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr lshjd iajr mqjrej jdokh lrhs'• m%dix.sl f,i jdokh lrhs'

• mdif,a ish¨ W;aijhkays lemS fmfkk ld¾hNdrhla bgqlrkafkl=fjhs'

• È.= ld,Sk j ix.S;h yodrkafkl=g jD;a;Sh wjYH;d iòyd u.mdohs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr

• iajr mqjre NdKav

• iajr mqjre jdok we;=<;a CD ;eá

• CD player

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 • iajr mqjre jdok we;=<;a CD ;eá jdokh lr weiSug i,iajkak'

^myiqlï we;s mßÈ Tn o jhd fmkajkak&

• iajr mqjre jdok Ys,amh yd tys iqúfYaI;ajh ms<snò j isiqka iu.idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 8&

mshjr 02 • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr ,nd § jdokhg fhduq lrjkak'

• wjYH ;kays Wmfoia ,nd fokak'

^ñks;a;= 32&

iajr ,sms n,d iajr mqjrefjka jdokh lrhs

l%shdldrlu 12

25

mshjr 03 • .S; ;ks ;ksj jhd fmkaùug Wmfoia fokak'

• msßi wkqj lKavdhï lr iajr mqjrefjka Introduction, Interlude wdÈhjdokhg fmd<Ujkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&


Tn úiska imhd .;a fjk;a iajr m%ia;drhla jehSug § we.hSug ,lalrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

miq jev ( isiqka úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr ksjfia § mqyqKq ùug Wmfoia fokak'ir, .S m%ia;dr iajr mqjrefjka jdokhg fhduq lrkak' fuf;la wOHhkhl< uOH,h .S; o iajr mqjrefjka jdokh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'


26

ksmqK;dj 1'0 ( jdoH NdKavhkays iajrEmh jgyd .ksñka jdok yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'



bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr lshjd jdokh lrhs'

• ish¨ ixfla; ksjerÈ j wjfndaOfhka jdokh lrhs'

• f;dard.;a NdKavh jeokfhka ;u olaI;d ukdj bÈßm;a lrhs'

• jdokfhys ksmqKfhl= úh yels ,CIK fmkajhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;drhla

• weuqKqu 02 Wmfoia m;%sldj

• f;dard .;a NdKavhla

• ix.S;{ hdksf.a fyda fjk;a ix.S;{hl=f.a jdok we;=<;a VCD, CDmg

• CD player, rEmjdyskshla


l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (fmrÈ. ix.S;fha § .dhkh ix.S;fhys m%Odk wx.h f,i ie,l=j ojdokh o úfgl tf,iu b;d iqúfYaIS fõ' fmrÈ. ix.S;hg jvd"iqúfYaI ia:dkhla ngysr ix.S;h ;=< jdoH ix.S;hg ysñj we;s njofuys§ iòyka lsÍu jeo.;a h' ienúka u jHjydßl ix.S;h ;=< jDkaoix.S;h b;d iqúfYaIS fjhs'

.=Kd;aul núka msreKq jdokhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wjYH Yla;sh <`.dlr .ekSu b;d bjiSfuka l< hq;= fohls' jdoH NdKavh iqir lr.ekSu m<uqj isÿúh hq;a;ls' fï iòyd úúO WmlrK j¾;udkfhyswe; (tuner). fuu WmlrKhu iajr ksjerÈ lr .kq iòyd o fhdod .;yel' ta ms<snò isiqka ±kqj;a lrkak'

olaI jdolhl= ùug iajr ,sms n,d lshùfï yelshdj fuka u w;w;e`.s,s ksjerÈ j yeisrùu o w;HdjYH h'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • hdksf.a jdokhla m%o¾Ykh lrkak' ^myiqlï fkdue;s úg rij;a.S;hla Tn úiska jhd fmkajkak'&

• jdok l=i,;d ms<snò j isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • l%shdlrlï wxl 10" 11" 12 hk mdvïj, § isiqka W.;a oE ms<snòfláfhka wdj¾ckh lrkak'

• NdKav j¾. wkqj fyda isiqkaf.a olaI;d wkqj lKavdhï lr.kak'• 10 fY%aKshg WÑ; f,i Tn úiska f;dard .;a iajr m%ia;dr ,nd §

jdokhg i,iajkak' ñks;a;= 30&

f;dard .;a NdKavfhka iajr ,sms n,d jdokhl%shdldrlu 13

27

mshjr 03 • isiqka úiska mqyqKq jQ iajr m%ia;drh ;ks ;ksj jhd fmkaùug Wmfoiafokak'

• th ix.S; lKavdhul iajrEmfhka jehSug Wmfoia fokak'

^ñks;a;= 20&


isiqka úiska ;ks ;ksj bÈßm;a lrk jdokh we.hSug ,la lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 20&

miq jev ( isiqka úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr ksjfia § mqyqKq ùug Wmfoia fokak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • Ndúl .S; - úkaikaÜ fidaumd,• wNskj uQ,sl .S; - ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨j• LHd, .S; - wdkkao chisxy• ir, .S m%ia;dr l< .%ka:

28

ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( ix.S; ridiajdofha fhfoñka Ôú;fha i;=g yd ne`È udkisl ;;a;ajhka<`.d lr .ekSug yqrefjhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'1 ( jHjydßl ix.S;fha j¾Okfha úúO wjia:d y`ÿkd .ksñka tla tlahq.j,g wh;a .S; .dhkfha ridiajdofha fhfohs'


bf.kqï m, ( • .%%euf*daka .Sfha wkkH;dj rlsñka .ehSfï l=i,;dj ,nhs'

• .%euf*daka .Sj, miqìu wjfndaO fldg .kshs'

• .%euf*daka ;eáhq.hg wh;a f;dr;=re j.=.; lrhs'• tu .S; ixrlaIKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

• .%euf*daka .S ri ú`Èñka w.h lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • .%euf*daka .S ;eáhla îmhd .; yels kï&

• .%euf*dakhl mska;+rhla fyda .%euf*dakhla• .%euf*daka .S má.; fldg we;s CD ;eá

• .S;h ,shd.;a oDYHdOdrlh• 2007 úIh ixialrKhg wod< 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha

3'1'2 weuqKqug wod< .fõIK m;%sld

• i¾mskdj" ;í,dj

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (Ys,amshl= iÔù j .ehQ .Shla WmlrK weiqfrka ta whqßka u kej;Y%jKhg wjldY ie,iQ uq,au WmlrKh .%euf*dakh fõ' .%euf*dakh.S ,dxflah ir, .Sfha m%j¾Okh Wfoid úYd, n,mEula l< YíoúldYk hka;%hls' tneúka .%euf*daka ;eá hq.h ms<snò wOHhkh b;djeo.;a h' fuu ld,Éfþo 02 ;=< § .%euf*daka ;eá hq.fha f;dr;=reiy .%euf*daka .Shla .dhkh wfmalaId flf¾' my; .S; w;=ßka TngwNsu; .Shla f;dard .kak'• uy fndaê uqf,a • úfiyS úi iokd• uõmsfhda wd§ • isß nqoaO .hd• nei iS;, .`.=f,a • Y%S fi;a idohs• Y%S rdyq, ysñf.a kdfï • ±äl< ud;d• oin,OdÍ • wvq lf<a

.%euf*daka ;eá hq.h ms<snò lreKq yd úia;r .fõIKh lsÍug isiqkafhduq lsÍu iòyd 2007 jif¾ 10 fY%aKshg wod< .=re ud¾f.damfoaYix.%yfha úia;r weuqKqu imhd .kak' ke;fyd;a w;sf¾l lshùïfmd; wdY%fhka Tn úiska lshùfï m;%sldjla ilid isiqkg imhkak'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 • .%euf*daka .Shla Y%jKhg bv ie,iSu' ^.%euf*daka hq.fha ;eá.;

lrk ,o .Shla kï jvd;a fhda.Hhs& $ .%euf*daka .Shl fldgila jdoHNdKav iys; j tys wkkH;d ,CIK /flk mßÈ .hd jhd fmkaùu'fuys § l%shdldrlug wod< .S;h yer fjk;a .Shla fhdod .ekSugie,ls,su;a jkak' .%euf*dakh iys; mska;+rhla$.%euf*dakhla".%euf*daka ;eáhla m%o¾Ykh fldg ta ms<snò j yd .%euf*daka .S;fha,laIK orejka iu. ir, j idlÉPd lsÍu'

^ñks;a;= 10&

.%euf*daka ;eá hq.fhka f;dard .;a .S;hlal%shdldrlu 14

29

mshjr 02 • Tn f;dard .;a .%euf*daka .Sh ,shQ oDYHdOdrlh bÈßm;a lrkak'

• mshjßka mshjr .hd jhd iqÿiq l%ufõo ;=<ska isiqkag ;yjqre lrkak'

• .Sfhys moud,dj" kdo ud,dj" ßoauh wd§ lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.kúfYaIfhka kdoud,djg uq,a;ek § we;s whqre .S;h ;=<ska idlÉPdlrkak' ^ñks;a;= 30&

• mka;sh lKavdhïj,g fnokak'

• 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'1'2 ys we;=<;a .%euf*daka ;eáhq.fhys úia;r ,shk ,o Wmfoia m;%sld fyda Tn úiska f.dvke`.+lshùfï m;%sld ,nd fokak'

• lKavdhï .fõIKfhys fhdojkak' ^ñks;a;= 20&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï úiska .fõIKh lr.;a f;dr;=re mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍugwjldYh ,nd § wjYH ;ekays § iydh jkak'

• fiiq lKavdhïj, ixj¾Okd;aul fhdackd úuid iudf,dapkhlfhfokak' ^ñks;a;= 10&


lKavdhï jYfhka .S;h .dhkhg wjia:dj i,id § we.hSug ,la lsÍufyda .=rejrhdg wNsu; WÑ; l%ufõohla u.ska we.hSulg ,la lsÍu'

^ñks;a;= 10&

miq jev ( • .%euf*daka .S hq.fha .S; iajhx wOHhkhg fhduq lsÍu'

• mdif,a fyda ksjfia wka;¾cd, myiqlï we;s orejka YouTubeuDÿldx.h yryd .%euf*daka .S; Y%jKhg" /ia lsÍug yd yqjudre lr.ekSug fhduq lsÍu'

• úúO m%ix.h iòyd .%euf*daka .S; mqyqKq lrùu'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 wOHdmk m%;sixialrK yd iïnkaO .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha3'1'1 l%shdldrlug ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< f;dr;=re yd lshùfï m;%sld'

• l;d fmÜáfha .S - weUq,afoKsfha ,hk,a .=K;s,l ^m%ia;dr iys;&• .%euf*daka .S - uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;ak• .%euf*daka .S - CD ;eáh - Ys,amskS kkaod ud,kS

30


ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'1 ( jHjydr ix.S;fha j¾Okfha úúO wjia:d y`ÿkd .ksñka tla tlahq.,j,g wh;a .S; .dhkfha $ ridiajdofha fhfohs'


bf.kqï m, ( • uq,a ld,Sk .=jka úÿ,s ir, .Sfha ,laIK mjihs'

• f;dard .;a ir, .S tajdfha wkkH ,CIK rlsñka .hd riú`Èhs'• Y%S ,xldfõ ix.S; lafIa;%hg .=jka úÿ,s ir, .S u.ska isÿ jQ

fufyh w.h lrhs'

• wdkkao iurfldaka yd iqks,a Ydka; hk hq. mqreIhska fofokdms<snò f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • uq,a ld,Sk .=jka úÿ,s ir, .S ;eá.; l< Y%jH má" ixhqla; ;eáyd hka;% îmhd .; yels kï&

• .S; we;=<;a oDYHdOdr

• i¾mskdj" ;í,dj• 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'1'2'3 mshjrg wh;a ix.S;{hska

ms<snò f;dr;=re m;%sld


.=jka úÿ,sfha uq,a ld,fha m%pdrh jQfha wmrÈ. ix.S;h uq,a fldg .;a

jevigyka h' fmrÈ. ix.S;hg wod< jevigyka m%pdrh jQfha bka

l,lg miqj h' .=jka úÿ,s ir, .Shg wä;d,u ieliqfKa .%euf*daka

;eá hq.fha iajdëk ;eá hq.hg wh;a .S;dj,sfhks' tneúka fuu

l%shdldrlfï m%fõYhg .%euf*daka ;eá hq.fha iajdëk ;eá hq.hg

wh;a .Shla f;dard .ekSu WÑ; h' th fmr W.;a .%euf*daka ;eá hq.h

mdvu wdj¾ckhg o rel=,la jkq we;' fuys § isxy, .Sh úma,ùh

fjkilg Ndckh l< wdkkao iurfldaka iQÍkaf.a zztkavo ueKsflauu;a ÈhUgdZZ jeks .S;hla jvd;a WÑ;h'

.=jka úÿ,s ir, .Shg uq,a w;a;sjdru ieliqfõ wdkkao iurfldaka yd

iqks,a Ydka; iQßka nj meyeÈ,s lr Èh hq;= h' Bg wu;r j Ô'wd¾'

tâjâ" ,s,dj;S" iQ¾h Yxl¾ fud,a,sf.dv" wd¾'ta' pkaøfiak" ví,sõ'ã'

wurfoaj jeks .dhl .dhsldjka uq,a hq.fha ir, .S iòyd odhl jQ njiòyka lrkak'

fuu l%shdldrlu ;=<ska wdkkao iurfldaka yd iqks,a Ydka;hkaf.a

odhl;ajh yd Tjqkaf.a .S; folla .dhkh wfmalaIs; hs' fldgiska

fldgi mdofhka mdoh .dhkh yqre lsÍu wfmalaId fkdlrk w;r

.=rejrhd iu. jdokh iys;j rij;a j ish¨ fokd tlaj .dhkh

m%udKj;a h' yels kï uq,a ir, .Sfha u ixhqla; ;eáhla fyda y`vmghla fhdod .ekSu M,odhs fõ'

uq,a hq.fha .=jka úÿ,s ir, .S ks¾udK w.huql%shdldrlu 15

31

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 • .%euf*daka ;eá hq.fha iajdëk ;eá hq.hg wh;a .Shla Y%jKhg bv

ie,iSu fyda .S;h jdoH NdKavla jhñka .hd jhd fmkaùu'

• by; .Sh weiqßka uq,a hq.fha" .=jka úÿ,s ir, .Sfha iajNdjh" .Sfhys

moud,dj" kdoud,dj" ;d,h" lgy`v" ix.S;h wd§ lreKq weiqßka

idlÉPd lrkak' fuys § úfYaIfhka uq,a jdok w;=re jdok b;d flá

ùu" zztkavo ueKsfla uu;a ÈhUgdZZ jeks .Shl flá w;=re ix.S;

LKavhlaj;a fkdue;s nj o" lgy`vg uq,a;ek §u Wfoid iSñ; NdKav

ixLHdjla jdokh" ir, jpk Ndú;h wd§ lreKq we;=<;a j idlÉPdlrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • wdkkao iurfldaka iQßkaf.a .S; w;=ßka Tn f;dard .;a .S;h .hd

jhd Y%jKhg bv i,iajkak' isiqka iu. tlaj iduQysl j .hkak';eáh fyda y`v mgh fhdod .kak'

• by; whqßka u iqks,a idka; iQÍkaf.a .S;h o isiqka iu. tla j

.hkak'

^fï iòyd 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'1'2 l%shdldrlug wod<.S; folla Wmfhda.S fldg .; yels h'&

• iajhx wOHhk l%ufõo fyda wka;¾cd,h mßyrKh lrñka uq,a hq.fha.=jka úÿ,s ir, .S 5l uq,a mdo lsysmh .dhk yqrej ,nd .ekSugWmfoia fokak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj,j uq,a ld,Sk .=jka úÿ,s ir, .Sms<snò woyia ±laùug bv i,iajkak'

^ñks;a;= 20&


lKavdhï jYfhka .S; fofla fldgia .dhkhg wjia:dj i,id §

m%Yxidjg ,la lsÍu fyda WÑ; l%ufõohla u; w.hkak' ñks;a;= 20&

miq jev ( 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'0 ksmqK;djhg wh;a 3'1'2'3 mshjfrys

iudf,dapkhg wod< j imhd § we;s lreKq fyda w;sf¾l lshùï fmdf;a

lreKq mdol fldg .ksñka iqks,a idka; yd wdkkao iurfldaka iQÍka

ms<snò f;dr;=re we;=<;a ,smshla ieliSug fhduq lrkak' w;sf¾l Woõ;Srefõ olajd we;s .%ka: mßYS,khg fhduq lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha 3'1'2'3 mshjrg wod< f;dr;=re

• wdkkao iurfldaka wOHhkh - iqks,a wdßhr;ak

• isxy, ix.S;fha iqks,a idka; ms<sìUqj - iqis,a chùr

• iqks,a .S" ß§ j<dj" iqks,a y`v" .=jka f;dá,a,

32


ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'1 ( jHjydßl ix.S;fha j¾Okfha úúO wjia:d y`ÿkd .ksñka tla tlahq.j,g wh;a .S; .dhkfha $ ridiajdofha fhfohs'


bf.kqï m, ( • lmsß[a[d .S;j, iajNdjh úia;r lrhs'

• lmsß[a[d .S;h ksjerÈ j .hhs'

• ßoauhg wkqj p,kfhys fhfoñka úkaokd;aul j .hhs'

• fuu iïm%odh wkqj ks¾udKh ù we;s ir, .S; .hhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys weuqKqu 3'1'3'3 g wod< Wmfoiam;%sld yd weuqKqu 3'1'3'1 g wod< lmsß[a[d .S;h wvx.= oDYHdOdrlh'

• i¾mskdj" rndk" fndxf.da wd§ ix.S; NdKav


úfoia wdNdi weiqßka ks¾udKh jQ .S" l,l mgka mdi,a úIhud,djg

wka;¾.; ù we;' bka lmsß[a[d .S j,g ysñjkafka iqúfYaI ia:dkhls'

thg fya;=j tu .S;j, ßoauh yd kdo ud,dfõ yevh fya;=fjka

myiqfjka .ehsh yels .S; úfYaIhla ùuhs' tfia u .dhkh jdokh

k¾;kh w;r mj;akd wfkHdakH iïnkaOh fuka u ßoauh m%Odk

fldg p,kfhys fhfoñka iduQysl j .ehSug yels ùu o fuu .S;j,

úfYaI;ajh fõ' fuu l%shdldrlfï § tu lreKq wdjrKh jk mßoafoka

mdvu f.dvk`.d .ekSug .=rejrhd W;aidy .; hq;= hs'

nhs,d iu. tk hq., mohla fia fhfok wfkla moh lmsß[a[d fõ'

nhs,d keu;s kegqï úfYaIhg fhdod .;a ix.S;h lmsß[a[d nj

<uqka iu. idlÉPd l< hq;= hs'

mdvu m%fõYfha § lmsß[a[d .S ;kq wdY%fhka ks¾udKh l< jvd;a

m%lg .S; foll uq,a fldgia .ehSu iqÿiq h' fï iòyd ó johls

Ôúf;a" ri wdydr lj,d wd§ .S; fhdackd flf¾' zz;Er bia;s ;ErZZhk lmsß[a[d .S;h o .hd jhd fmkaùu M,odhS fõ' fuu .S;.dhkfha § jh,Skh fhdod .;a w;r tys§ th zrúls`Coa`CodZ hk kñkaye`Èkaùh' jh,Skfhka lmsß`Coa`Cod .S;hla jdokh lr fmkaùu jvd;aM,odhl h'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 • lmsß[a[d .S; wdY%fhka ks¾udKh ù we;s ir, .S foll uq,a

fldgia jdoH NdKav iys; j orejkaf.a o iyNd.s;ajh iys; j

.hkak' wk;=re j tu .S ;=< we;s iqúfYaI;d idlÉPd lrkak'zz;Er bia;s ;ErZZ hk lmsß[a[d .S;h o .hd $ jhd fmkajkak'^fuu .Sh úYdro iqo;a iurisxyf.a ziò ird l=udßZ ix.; ;eáfhawe;'&

^ñks;a;= 10&

lmsß[a[d .S;j, iajNdjhl%shdldrlu 16

33

mshjr 02 • lmsß[a[d .Sh iys; odYHdOdrlh bÈßm;a lr iqÿiq l%ufõo Ndú;

lrñka kdoud,dj ;yjqre lrkak' ;d, jdoH NdKav rndk" fndxf.da"

geïnßka wdÈh& jdokh lrñka iduQysl j ßoauhg wod< p,kfhys

fhfoñka úkaokd;aul j .ehSug wjia:dj i,id fokak' ;d, jdokhg

olaI <uqkag Tjqkaf.a YlH;d t<s±laùug o fuh wjia:djla i,id

fokak

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 3'1'3'3 g wod< Wmfoia m;%sld isiqkayg ,nd fokak' tu lreKq wdY%fhka lmsß[a[d .S ms<snò igyklaisiqka ,jd ms<sfh, lr mka;sh bÈßfha bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

^ñks;a;= 30&


• lKavdhï jYfhka .S;fha fldgia .ehSug wjia:dj i,id w.hkak'

• isiqka ieliQ igyk w.h lrkak'^ñks;a;= 10&

miq jev ( • lmsß[a[d iïm%odhg ks¾udKh ú we;s ir, .S tl;=jla iys; .Sfmd;la ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

• úúO m%ix.h iòyd fjk;a lmsß[a[d .S;hla mqyqKqjg u. fmkajkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( nhs,d" lmsß[a[d uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;ak

34



ld,Éfþo ( 02

ye`Èkaùu ( iajr mqjrefjka iajr ,sms jdokh lsÍfï l=i,;djh fï jk úg Tn

,nd § we;s fyhska fuu mdvfï § uq,a hq.fha ir, .S;hla jdokfhysfhoùu wfmalaId flf¾'

bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr lshjd iajr mqjrefjka .S; jdokh lrhs'

• uq,a hq.fha .S; yd j¾;udk .S;j, iajNdjh úia;r lrhs'

• jdok olaI;d m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr

• iajr mqjre NdKav

• uq,a hq.fha .S; we;=<;a iajr mqjre jdok we;=<;a CD ;eá

• CD player 1

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 - • iajr mqjre jdok we;=<;a CD ;eá jdokh lr weiSug i,iajkak'^myiqlï fkdue;s kï Tn úiska jhd fmkajkak&

• iajr mqjre jdok ms<snò j isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr ,nd § jdokh lrjkak'

• wjYH ;ekays Wmfoia ,nd fokak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • .S; ;ks ;ksj jhd fmkaùug wjia:dj fokak'

• Introduction, Interlude iy .S;fha ;kqj uq,a .S;fha wdldrhgu úúOix.S; NdKav weiqfrka yd iajr mqjrefjka jdokhg fmd<Ujkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&



^ñks;a;= 10&



uq,a hq.fha ir, .S;hl iajr ,sms

iajr mqjrefjka jdokh lrhs

l%shdldrlu 17

35



ld,Éfþo ( 02

bf.kqï m, ( • iajr m%ia;dr lshjd ta wkqj u jdokh lrhs'

• isiqka lemùfuka jdokh m%.=K lsÍfuka mdif,a ish¨ W;aijhkayslemS fmfkk yd w;HjYH pß; njg fjhs'

• È.= ld,Skj ix.S;h yodrkafkl=g jD;a;Sh ud¾. iòyd u. mdohs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqu 02 Tn úiska imhd .;a .S; m%ia;dr

• weuqKqu 01 Wmfoia m;%sldj

• i¾mskdjla f;dard .;a NdKavhla

• ix.S;{ hdksf.a fyda fjk;a tjeks ix.S;{hl=f.a jdok we;=<;a CD;eá" CD player


l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia

( olaI jdolhl= ùug iajr ,sms n,d lshùfï yelshdj w;HdjYH h'iajr ,sms n,d ksjerÈ ia:dkhkays msysgd jdokh lsÍug wjYH u.fmkaùu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

.=Kd;aul núka msreKq jdokhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wjYH Yla;sh <`.dlr .ekSu b;d bjiSfuka l< hq;= fohls' jdoH NdKavh iqir lr.ekSu m<uqj isÿúh hq;= h' fï iòyd úúO WmlrK j¾;udkfhyswe; (tuner). fuu WmlrKhu iajr ksjerÈ lr .kq iòyd o fhdod .;yel' ta ms<snò isiqka ±kqj;a lrkak'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • foaYSh jdoH jDkaohla $hdksf.a jdokhla m%o¾Ykh lrkak' tfiafkdue;s wjia:dj, Tn jdokhla bÈßm;a lrkak'

• jdok l=i,;d ms<snò j isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak' ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • isiqka lKavdhï lrkak'• weuqKqu 01 ,nd fokak'• tu Wmfoia wkqj wod< l%shdldrlfuys fhdojkak'• weuqKqu 02 ys we;=<;a iajr m%ia;dr ,nd § jdokhg i,iajkak'

ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • weuqKqu 02 ys isiqka úiska mqyqKq jQ ix.S; LKav ;ks ;ksj jhdfmkaùug Wmfoia fokak'

• th ix.S; lKavdhul iajrEmfhka jehSug wjYH ixúOdkd;auliyh ,nd fokak'

ñks;a;= 30&

f;dard .;a NdKavfhka iajr ,sms n,d jdokhl%shdldrlu 18

36



ñks;a;= 10&


w;sf¾l Woõ ( .S; m%ia;dr iys; fmd;

weuqKqu 01

Tn w;g ,nd § we;s iajr m%ia;drh my; Wmfoia wkqj jdokhg mqyqKq jkak' ish¨ fokdtlaj iduQysl j idlÉPd lrkak' wjYH úfgl muKla .=re Wmfoia m;kak'

mshjr 1' tys Scale ^Y%e;sh& wkqj Ndú; lr we;s iajr y`ÿkd .kak'

2' m%ia;dr .; ;d,hg wkqj iajr m%ia;drh ßoauhdkql+, j lshjkak'

m%ia;drh ud;%d ;=fkka ;=k fnfok .Shl kï 1 2 3 hkd § jYfhka ßoauhdkql+,j .Kka lr (count) lshùu wrTkak' m%ia;drh lshùfï § úNd.h ;=< we;siajr u; ta ta ud;%djg we`.s,a, ;nñka .Kskak' fjk;a ;d,hl § o

fuu l%uhu wkq.ukh lrkak'

3' ßoauhg wkqj iajr fh§ we;s wdldrh ksjerÈj lshjd .ekSu iòyd my; WodyrKhmßÈ zzgZZ wlaIrh Ndú; lsÍu m%udKj;a h'

Wod( 1' O m O $ i - ß $ . - O $ m - m $

g g g $ gd - g $ gd - g $ gd - g $

2' . - u m $ u - . - $ ß - i ks $ ß - i -

gd - g g $ gd - gd - $ gd - g g $ gd - gd -

fufia fyd`Èka mqyqKq ùfuka m%ia;drh ;=< iajr .uka lrkq ,nk rgdj jgyd.; yel'

4' ±ka iajrdldrfhka m%ia;dr lshjkak'

^fuys § iajr .dhkd lsÍu fkdj l;d lrk y`äka ßoauhdkql+,j iajr lshùuwfmaCId flf¾'&

5' fmr 3 yd 4 ys w;a±lSï wkqj Tnf.a jdoH NdKavfhka .=rejrhd ,nd ÿkam%ia;drh jdokh lrkak'

weuqKqu 02

ish¨ wx. iys; jQ fuf;la fhdod fkd.;a .S;hl .S; iajr m%ia;drhla Tn úiska imhd .kak'

4 4

6 8

.

37

ksmqK;dj 4'0 ( foaYSh ix.S;dx. ms<snò j m%fhda.sl yelshd j¾Okh lr .ksñka"ixialD;sl Wreuhka /l .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'1 ( isxy, moH .dhkdjkays iajNdjh y`ÿkd .ksñka .dhkh lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • fia .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'

iuqøf>daI úß; hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• idïm%odhsl kdoud,dj wdrlaId lr .ksñka" .dhkh l< hq;= njms<s.kshs'

• ie<,sysKs ixfoaYfha tk lúhla iuqøf>daI úß;g wkqj .dhkhlrhs'

• úh;a ni yd .%duH nfiys fjki ikaikaokd;aul j olshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • ie<,sysKs ixfoaYfha tk iuqøf>daI úß;g wh;a meyeirKsh - ñKsmeñKsh lúh ,shQ oDYHdOdrhla'

• iajr jdoH NdKavhla

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (((((

( NdIdj yd idys;H ms<snò yi< ±kqula we;s W.;=ka w;ska ks¾udKh jQ.S; úfYaIhla f,i fia .S ye`Èkaúh yels nj;a" Wmud" Wmfïh Yíow,xldr" t<sjeg iy wkqm%di ri wdÈh u;= lrñka" tu lú rpkd lrwe;s nj;a isiqkag myod fokak' ie<,sysKs ixfoaYfha tk .S;" fia.Sj,g wh;a jk w;r bka iuqøf>daI úß;g .efhk .Shla .dhkhiòyd fuys§ fhdod .kak' iuqøf>daI úß; wkqj zzmeyeirKsh ñKsmeñKsh fld;a w.gZZ lúh iajr m%ia;drh iu. .dhkhg fhdod .;yels h' iuqøf>daI hk mofha wre; mßÈ uqyqfoa r< kef.k" niskwdldrh fuka u fjrf<ys r< yefmk wdldrh isyshg kef.kwdldrhg ;kqj ks¾udKh ù we;s neúka tu úß; iuqøf>daI kï jknj myod fokak'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • ixfoaY ldjHhl tk <uqka leu;s lúhla .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

• bÈßm;a l< .S;h w.hkak'• iuqøf>daI úß;g wkqj .efhk fuu lúh tys Ndj ßoau jvd;a fyd`Èka

m%ldY jk mßÈ .dhkh lr fmkajkak'• wkd>d;d;aul j .efhk tu .S;h ms<snò idlÉPdjla lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&mshjr 02 • oDYH WmlrKh u.ska .S;h m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• fldgiska fldgi .dhkh yqre lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

fia .Sj, iajNdjhl%shdldrlu 19

38

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka yd flaj,j fuu lúh .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

• jvd;a Ndjd;aul j .dhkd l< isiqka w.hkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&


jvd;a Ndjd;aul j yd ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrk isiq isiqúhka mka;shbÈßhg leòjd .S; .dhkhg i,iajd w.hkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

miq jev ( ksoyia ld,j, § iuqøf>daI úß;g wh;a fjk;a lúhla .dhkhg mqyqKqlrkak'

Wod( iqr ro iuka iu.ska iqr`.k tjr

w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 m%;sixialrK yd iïnkaO .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha 10 fY%aKsh fmd;mßYS,kh lrkak'

39



ld,Éfþo ( 02

bf.kqï m, ( • .=;a;s, ldjHfha meÈ .dhkh lrhs'

• .=;a;s, ldjHfha meÈ úúO úß;a wkqj rpkd lr we;s njkso¾Ykd;aul j y`ÿkd .kshs'

• .=;a;s, ldjH rplhd kï lrhs'

• .=;a;s, ldjHfha meÈ ta ta úß;g WÑ; yd m%p,s; j we;s kdoud,djgwkqj .dhkd lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • .=;a;s,fha moH ,shQ odYHdOdr

• yd¾fudakshï

• ;d,jdoH NdKavhla

ye`Èkaùu ( jE;a;Efõ ysñ úiska ,shk ,o .=;a;s, ldjHfha tk meÈ úúO úß;a

wkqj rpkd ù we;' fodf<diau;a" fidf<diau;a" wgúisu;a wd§ jYfhka

.=;a;s, ldjHfha tk .S j¾. l< yels nj;a" úh;a niska rpkd lr

we;s fuu lú Bg WÑ; kdoud,d wkqj .dhkd l< hq;= nj;a" isiqkag

myod fokak'

• fodf<diau;a meÈ - iojd iqÿ je,s msú;=re$/.;a iqrd msrE ú;ska

• fidf<diau;a meÈ - ukau;a lrjk okuq`M forKd

• wgúisu;a meÈ - rE /fia w`Èkd f,fia w;a

ld,fþo 2 l È by; .S; ;=k iajr m%ia;dr iu. .dhk mqyqKqjg

fhdod .ekSu l< yels h'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 • .=;a;s,fha ieKfl<s jekqfï tk zziojd iqÿ je,s msú;=re fyda rE

/fia ZZ hk lú .=rejrhd úiska .dhkh lrkak' tu wjia:dj.ek idlÉPd lrkak'

• lsysm jrla u .dhkh lrkak'• ta ms<snò flá idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • oDYH WmlrK u.ska .S; m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• fldgiska fldgi .dhkhg yqre lrkak'

• tu .S;fha m%ia;drh o" .dhkhg yqre lrkak'

• .S mo tl lKavdhul=;a" iajr ;j;a lKavdhul=;a wd§ jYfhkaúkaokd;aul j .dhkd lrñka l%shdldrlfuys fhdojkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj, j fuu .S .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

• iajr m%ia;drh .dhkhg wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

ñks;a;= 30&

.=;a;s, ldjHfha .S .huq l%shdldrlu 20

40


jvd;a u ñysßj yd ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrk isiqjd $ isiqúh fyda lKavdhumka;sh bÈßhg leòjd .S; .dhkhg i,iajd w.hkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

miq jev ( ksoyia ld,j, § .=;a;s,fha tk lú .dhkh mqyqKq lrkak' .=;a;s,ldjHfha we;s wfkla lú bf.k .;a kdo rgdj,g .dhkh l< yels ±hsúuiSug fhduq lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 m%;sixialrK yd iïnkaO .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha 10 fY%aKsh fmd;mßYS,kh lrkak' .=;a;s, ldjH imhd .kak'

41




bf.kqï m, ( • .eñ .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• .eñ .S ks¾udKhg n,mE fya;= idOl kï lrhs'

• tu fya;= idOl 3g wod<j .S j¾. lrhs'

• .eñ .Sj, idïm%odhsl kdoud,d wkq.ukh lrñka .dhkd lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • fufy .S" ne;s .S" iudc .S jYfhka moud,d ,shQ m;%sld tla j¾.hlg.S fol ne.ska ilia lr .ekSu'

• i¾mskdjla" rndkla" fnrhla" ojq,la" ;d,ïmgla

• .eñ .S j¾. lr ilid.;a j.= igyk we;=<;a oDYHdOdrlh

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (.eñ Ôú;fha w;a±lSï" is;=ï me;=ï .eñ .Sj,g wka;¾.; j we;' ck.S .eñhka úiska ta ta wjia:djkays .ehQ .S; nj;a isiqkag myodfokak' Bg wu;r j .eñ .S ks¾udKhg n,md we;s fya;= idOl jkjD;a;Ska u; f.dv ke.=K .S" weoys,s yd úYajdi u; f.dvke.=K .S ydúfkdaoiajdoh yd iudc wjYH;djhka u; f.dvke.=K .S jYfhkaj¾.SlrKh jk nj WodyrK f,i fmkajd §u l< yel'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • .eñ .S ,shQ m;%sld mka;s ldurfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'• leu;s moud,djla .dhkh lsÍug isiqfjl=g wjia:dj ,nd fokak'• .=rejrhd o tla .S;hl iïm%odhsl kdo ud,dj u; .dhkh lr

fmkajkak'^ñks;a;= 05&

mshjr 02 • .eñ .S ,shQ m;%sld wkqj fufy .S" weoys,s .S" iudc .S hk YS¾Ihgf;a j¾. lsÍug isiqkag Wmfoia fokak'

• .eñ .S hkak ks¾jpk lsÍug;a" YS¾I ;=kg wod< fya;= idOlfidhd .ekSug;a .=rejrhd u. fmkajkak'

• /ia lr.;a f;dr;=re wdY%fhka ck .S j¾.SlrKh ms<snò j.=igykla lKavdhï jYfhka ilia lsÍug Wmfoia fokak' wuqKdwe;&

^ñks;a;= 20&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka ilia l< j.=j bÈßm;a lr úia;r lsÍugisiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• fiiq lKavdhïj,g o bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• .eñ .S j¾. lr ilia lr.;a j.=j isiq wNHdi fmd;g we;=<;a lr.ekSug Wmfoia fokak'

wfma ck .Sl%shdldrlu 21

42

^ñks;a;= 10&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(lKavdhï ilia l< j.= ish,a, u m%o¾Ykh lr fydòu lKavdhuf;dard f.k we.hSula lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

miq jev ( j¾.SlrKhg we;=<;a b;sß ck .S;" ksoyia ld, mßÉfþohl § mqyqKqùug wjia:dj i,id fokak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 m%;sixialrK yd iïnkaO .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha 4'2'1 ksmqK;duggug wod< úIhh fldgia mßYS,kh lrkak'

wdo¾Y j.= igykla

.S j¾.h ks¾udKhg mokï jQ fya;= idOl

fufy .S

weoys,s .S

^ne;s .S&

iudc .S

.eñ .S lsysmhl m<uq mdokso¾Yk f,i

43

ksmqK;dj 4'0 ( foaYSh ck ix.S;dx. ms<snò m%fhda.sl yelshd j¾Okh lr .ksñka"ixialD;sl Wreuhka /l .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'1 ( ck .S j¾. lrñka tla tla j¾.hg wh;a .S ms<snò m%dfhda.sl jwOHhkh lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • wd>d;d;aul .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'

• weoys,s .S hgf;a ;=kairfKa .S;hla .hhs'

• iudc .S hgf;a fl<s .S;hla .hhs'

• ;d, ;nñka .S; .hhs'

• kdoud,djg wkqj fuu .S; .dhkh lrhs'

• wkd.; mrmqr iòyd fuu .S; ixrlaIKh l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ;=ka irfKa .Shla yd fl<s .Shla ,shQ odYHdOdrhla'

• i¾mskdjla" jh,Skhla" ngk,djla" .egfnrhla" ;d,ïmgla


( ne;s .S" weoys,s .S .Khg o" fl<s .S iudc .S .Khg o wh;a fõ' fïjd;d, ;nñka .dhkh l< yels fõ' tneúka tu .S; wdid;d;aul .SjYfhka y`ÿkajk nj isiqkag myod fokak' ne;s .S hgf;a ;=ka irfKalúhla o fl<s .S hgf;a T<so fl<sfha tk lúhla o fuys§ bf.kSugyels nj isiqkag u;la lr fokak'

• ;=ka irfKa .S - iS; .`.=f,È weò fmafjkjd - iïud iïnqÿ fjk uqKsrcqfka• T<sò fl<sh - fodvï lmd,d weUq,a ;kd,d

ld,Éfþo foll § by; .S; fol .dhkh mqyqKqjg fhdod .ekSuiqÿiq fõ' ;=ka irfKa .S .dhk yqrej ,nd §fï § fldau< iajrdYs%;kdoud,dj iy Y=oaO iajrdYs%; kdoud,dj hk fol u fhdod .kak'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 • isßmd jkaokd l< wh ms<snò úia;rhla fyda wjqreÿ iufha .Dyia:

lS%vdj, we;=<;a .S; fudkjd±hs isiqkaf.ka úuikak' ta wjia:djkayswefik lúhla .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• tu lú ms<snò flá idlÉPdjla lrkak'• ;=ka irfKa lúj, wka;¾.;h idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • ;=kairfKa .S folla oDYHdOdrhla u.ska m%o¾Ykh lrkak' Y=oaOiajrdYs%a; kdoud,dj m<uqj fhdod .kak'

• i¾mskdfjka kdoud,dj jhk úg moud,dj .dhkh lsÍug isiqkagu. fmkajkak'

• iajr m%ia;drh o .dhkhg yqre lrjkak'

wd>d;d;aul ne;s .S yd fl<s .Sl%shdldrlu 22

44

• fldau, iajrdYs%; ;=ka irfKa .S we;=<;a oDYHdOdrh o fï wdldrhgm%o¾Ykh lr" .dhkhg u. fmkajkak'

• .S mo tla lKavdhul=;a" iajr ;j;a lKavdhul=;a jk fia .dhkhlsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • T<sò fl<sfha f;dard .;a .S;h m%o¾Ykh lr .dhkh yqre lrkak'

• iajr m%ia;dr o .dhkhg wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• ksjerÈ j .dhkh l< isiqka w.hkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (jvd;a u ñysß j yd ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrk lKavdhu mka;sh bÈßhgleòjd .S; .dhkd lsÍug i,iajd w.h lsÍula lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

miq wNHdi ( • ;=kairfKa lú yd T<sò fl<shg wh;a .S; tl;=jla a ks¾udKhlsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

• ksoyia ld,j, § tu .S; .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

45

ksmqK;dj 4'0 ( foaYSh ck ix.S;dx. ms<snò m%fhda.sl yelshd j¾Okh lr .ksñka"ixialD;sl Wreuhka /l .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'1 ( ck .S j¾. lrñka tla tla j¾.hg wh;a .S ms<snò m%dfhda.sl jwOHhkh lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • wkd>d;d;aul .S hkak ks¾jpkh lrhs'• fuu .S;j, iajNdjh yd iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'• fufy.S j¾. .dhkd lrhs'• ;d, ;eìh fkdyels neúka fuys ye.Sï m%ldYkhg jvd;a bvlv

we;s nj ms<s.kshs'• fy< ixialD;sl Wreuh /l .ekSug fm<fUhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • .e,alú" me,alú" mdrelú" m;,alú ,shQ oDYHdOdr• iajr jdoH NdKavhla

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (wkd>d;d;aul fufy.S hgf;a tk .Sj, iajNdjh yd iqúfYaI ,laIKisiqkag úia;r lrkak' ksYaÑ; ud;%d ixLHdjlg wkqj ;d, fn§ula.ehqu ;=< úoHudk fkdjk ksoyia j weo meo .efhk ;kq iys; .Swkd>d;d; aul . S kï fõ' úúO jD; a; Sk a yd ine¢ jtu .S; .efhk nj;a" tajd hï ld¾hhlg fufyhlg& wkqnoaO nj;aaisiqkag myod fokak' fï iòyd iqÿiq ks¾foaYs; .S; my; ±lafõ' TngwNsu; fjk;a .S;hla jqj o .dhkh l< yel'

• .e,alú - ÿmam;alug f.dka neòf.k olalkjd $

l¿.,a ;,d,hs mdrg oukafka• me,alú - fj,ahdhl f.dka fokafkla lld Wks $

fmr ldf,a lrmq wl=i,a m, §,d• mdrelú - uf,a uf,a Th kdu, fk,d jfrka $

fmr n,,d meof.k hk Trej msg• m;,a lú - fod¿ lkafoa .,foda wr fmfkkafka $ oäìä ..d

$ l¿jka l¿ rejhs

tla .S j¾.hla iòyd tla ld,Éfþohla fhdod .kak'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 .e,a .Shla .hd ta ms<snò ixialD;sluh f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

mshjr 02 .e,a .S .dhkh yqre lrkak' ñks;a;= 25&

mshjr 03 W.;a .e,a .Sh ;ks ;ks j .dhkhg i,id w.h lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 05&

^fï whqßka me,a .S" mdre .S yd m;,a .S iòyd o mshjr iy ld,h fhdodf.k ie,iqï lr .kak' tla .S j¾.hlg úkdä 40 ls&

wkd>d;d;aul .S; .huq ^.e,a" me,a" mdre" m;,a&

l%shdldrlu 23

46


( jvd;a u ñysß j yd ksjerÈ j .dhkh lrk isiqjd $ isiqúh mka;shbÈßhg leòjd .dhkhg i,iajd wdo¾Yhla f,i w.hkak'

miq wNHdi ( .S j¾.j,g wod< úia;r yd iqúfYaI ,laIK yd .S; isiqkaf.a wNHdifmd;aj, ,sùug Wmfoia fokak' fjk;a .e,a" me,a" mdre" m;,a .S;tla/ia lsÍug o isiqka fhduq lrjkak'

47

ksmqK;dj 6'0 ( rx. iïm%odhkays úfYaI;d wOHhkh lrñka ix.S;uh ,laIK ms<snòm%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï ,nhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 6'1 ( úúO ffY,Ska wdNdih lr.;a kj kdgH iïm%odhka wjfndaO lr.ksñka .dhkfha fhfohs'


bf.kqï m, ( • merKs kdv.ï lsysmhla y`ÿkd .kshs'

• merKs kdv.ï ksIamdolhka yd kj kdgH ksIamdolhka ms<snò f;dr;=re/ia lrhs'

• idïm%odhsl kdv.ï .S; ;kq fhdod ks¾udKh lr we;s kj kdgH .S;ms<snò j fidhd n,hs'

• merKs kdv.ï .S ;kq yd ta wkqldrl kj kdgH .S; .dhkh $ jdokhlsÍug fm<fUhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • i¾mskdjla" ;d, jdoH NdKavhla ^;í,djla&

• má.; lrk ,o .S; Y%jKh iòyd wjYH leiÜ fyda iS'ã' hka;%hla


( 6 jk fY%aKsfha isg 10 jk fY%aKsh olajd ix.S;h yodrk orejka fïjk úg úúO kj kdgH .S; .dhkd lr we;' tu kdgH .S; lskïix.S; iïm%odhsl wdNdihla ,nd f.k we;a±hs ±kqj;a lsÍu .=rejrhdi;= j.lSuls' fï iòyd m%p,s; kj kdgH .S; lsysmhla rij;a j .hdfmkaùug Tng isÿ fõ' Tn úiska .hd jhd bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk .S;.dhkhg orejka o" odhl lr .kak' weuqKqfï iòyka .S; lsysmhlafyda má.; lr .ekSug W;aidy .kak' tu .S; isiqka bÈßfha bÈßm;alsÍug Tng yelsjk mßÈ iQodkï jkak'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 • zz''' ta '' nqÿ nj m;ñka f,dìfka'''ZZ îsxy, kdv.ï iïm%odh - Ô'ví'

chka; wrúkao - msgq wxl 46& .S;fha uq,a fldgi .dhkh lrkak'• isiq $ isiqúhka ,jd th wkqlrKh lrjkak'

zz''' uE fõ ud ÿgq fldu< ,shd '''ZZ .S;h .dhkh lrkak'• ta .S; fol w;r iu úIulï ms<snò j idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

mshjr 02 • weuqKqu 01 isiqka w;r fnod fokak'

• tys we;=<;a Tn okakd merKs .S ;kqj yd kj kdgH .S ;kqj iudknj myokak' .S; lsysmhla rij;a j .dhkh jdokh lrñka Y%jKhgi,iajkak'

• merKs kdv.ïj, tk ;kq kj kdgH flfrys n,md we;s wkaouisiqka iu. idlÉPdjl fhfokak'

^ñks;a;= 15&

mshjr 03 • weuqKqu 01 ys iòyka f;dr;=re isiqkg igykla f,i f.dvk.d.ekSug Wmldr lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 15&

kj kdgH .S iòyd kdv.ï .S wdNdih ,eîu

l%shdldrlu 24

48

mshjr 03 • kdgH .S;h .hñka pß; ksrEmKhl fhfokak'


( • kdv.ï ffY,sfha .S; yd iudk ir, .S ms<snò j idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

miq wNHdi ( • jdr wjidk úúO m%ix.fha wxlhla f,ig merKs kdv.ï .S; yd kjkdgH .S Ndú; lsÍug isiqka fufyhjkak'

• isiqkaf.a iqúfYaI olaI;d y`ÿkd f.k iuia; ,xld ;r. wxl iòydmqyqKq lrjkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh fmrÈ. ix.S;h ^12 jk fY%aKsh& fïiòyd mdol lr .; yel'

• isxy, kdv.ï iïm%odh ^Ô' ví,sõ' chka; wrúkao&

• isxy, kdv.ï .S irKsh ^mqKHfiak .=Kisxy& hk .%ka:

weuqKqu 01 (

^Tn okakd .S; my; ,ehsia;=fjka f;dard f.k igykla ms<sfh, lr .kak&

• merKs kdv.ï .S; ;kq mdrïmßlj mej;=k ksid Ys,amSkaf.a wNdjh;a iu. tu .S ;kq

wm%p,s; ùu'

• kdv.ï" ckm%shj mej;s hq.fha w. Nd.h jk úg uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø uy;d

úiska tu .S ;kq fhdod .ekSu'

merKs kdv.ï .Sh ta wkqj ks¾ñ; kj kdgH .S

ÿ,a ksu,a isis fia- bhqðka kka isßka fjd/`§ - ukfï

..k ßú fidñ - weyef,afmd, br iò foúhks - ukfï

mjr mis`ÿ - n%ïfmdaâ ,m fkd u jka iò - ukfï

Yíodka; klaI;% - weyef,afmd, Wÿ, lrjk - ukfï

i;a fj; fi;a fok - n%ïfmdaâ i;a yg fi;a fok - ukfï

fu u.ska .sh - bhqðka reisre ,`ÿks - ukfï

f,da mis`ÿ - n%ïfmdaâ fia iqß`ÿ - ukfï

mska ire ërd - fjiaika;r oi foi bkaød - isxyndyq

hdk; w;=, u,a fm;s - bhqðka nqÿ ;=,a .=Ke;s - isxyndyq

Y%S idr pkaø - bhqðka fykhla fia m;s; - isxyndyq

rYañ m%N=; jQ - weyef,afmd, wekqÿ È.x.k - isxyndyq

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49

ksmqK;djh 6'0 ( rx. iïm%odhkays úfYaI;d wOHhkh lrñka ix.S;uh ,laIK ms<snòm%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï ,nhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 6'2 ( úúO ffY,Ska wdNdih lr.;a kj kdgH iïm%odhka wjfndaO lr.ksñka .dhkfha fhfohs'


bf.kqï m, ( • kj kdgH iïm%odh yd kdgH ffY,Ska fjka lr y`ÿkd .kshs'• f;dard .;a kdgHhkays ksIamdoljre yd ix.S; wOHlaIljre ms<snò

f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'• iïm%odhsl kdv.ï .S;j,g jvd kj kdgH .S;hkays ;kq yd

ix.S;uh wx.hkays fjkila we;s nj wjfndaO lr .kshs'• kj kdgH .S; .dhkh $ jdokh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • f;dard .;a kdgH .S;hkays .S mo ud,d" i¾mskdjla" ;í,djla

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia ( ( 10 jk fY%aKsh olajd meñKs ix.S;h yodrk orejka fï jk úg;a

úúO kdgH .S; .dhkd lr we;s uq;a" kj kdgH .S; yd iïm%odhslkdgH .S; fjka lr .ekSug yelshdj j¾Okh lr .; hq;= h' ta wkqjúfYaIfhka ukfï" isxyndyq" ld,f.da, jeks kdgH kdv.ïffY,sfha o" kj kdgH iïm%odfha o hkak jgyd §u .=rejrhd i;=j.lSuls' fï wkqj ,xldfõ .eñ kdgl .S" idïm%odhsl kdv.ï .S"kQ¾;s .S fjka lr y`ÿkd .ekSu ms<snò j isiqka ±kqj;a lrkak' fojkqjukfï" isxyndyq" ld,f.da," uydidr hk kdgHj,ska tla .S;hlane.ska .dhkh $ jdokh lsÍu iòyd mqyqKq l< hq;=fõ' my; ±lafjk.S; fï iòyd jvd;a iqÿiq h'

isxyndyq - j.=rg krks`ÿ" uEfõ ud ÿgq fldu< ,shdukfï - fm%aufhka uk" ÿ,d fk;=mq,dld,f.da, - wdf, nekao" wïnrfha iòfia

fuys § kdgH .S; .dhkh lsÍu yd ridiajdohl fh§u wfmalaIdflf¾' tla ld,Éfþohla tla .S;hla .dhkh yd ri úkaokh iòydfhdod .kak'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • ld,f.da, kdgHfha tk Tn f;dard .;a .S;h rxf.daÑ; f,i .hdjhd bÈßm;a lrkak' kdgHfha ks¾udK odhl;ajh yd l;d mqj;ms<snò fláfhka idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

mshjr 02 • isiqka iu. .S;h .dhkh lr ridiajdohl fhfokak' ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda ;ks ;ksj ld,f.da, kdgHfha .S;h bÈßm;alsÍug i,id w.hkak' ^ñks;a;= 05&

ûkfï - isxyndyq kdgH .S; iòyd tla ld,Éfþohla ne.ska by;mshjr yd ld,h wkq.ukh lrñka wOHhkhg bv i,ikak&'

kj kdgH .S .dhkh

l%shdldrlu 25

50

mshjr 04 • .S;h .hk pß;h rx.kfhka ksrEmKh lrñka .dhkh lsÍug fhduqlrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&


( • b;d ñysß j rxf.daÑ; j yd ksjerÈ j kdgH .S; .dhkfha iu;a isiq$ isiqúhka y`ÿkajd foñka mka;sh bÈßfha Tjqka w.hkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

miq wNHdi ( • jdr wjidk úúO m%ix.fha wxlhla f,ig fuu .S; folla Ndú;lsÍug isiqka fufyhjkak'

• isiqkaf.a iqúfYaI olaI;d y`ÿkd f.k úúO ;r. wxl iòyd mqyqKqlrjkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh 10 jk fY%aKsh 5'1'1 l%shdldrlfïmshjr o fï iòyd mdol lr .; yel'

isxyndyq - uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø

ukfï - uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø

ld<f.da< - mqkHfiak .=Kisxy

51

ksmqK;dj 7'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx. Ys,amdx. iy isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka .dhk m%dfhda.slyelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'1 ( yskaÿia:dks ;d, mo yd iïnkaO wjkoaOdlaIr ;í,dfõ ksl=;ajkwhqre úu¾Ykh lrñka m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • ;í,dfõ odhdfjka ôl=fKka& WmÈk wlaIr kï lrhs'

• ;í,dfõ ndhdfjka ^jfuka& WmÈk wlaIr kï lrhs'

• odhdfõ iy ndhdfõ tl;=fjka WmÈk wlaIr kï lrhs'

• tla tla wjkoaOdlaIr ksl=;ajk ia:dk fjka fldg olajhs'

• ;í,d jdokhg fm<Uùula we;s lr .kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • ;í,djla

• ;í,dfjka jhk úúO wjkoaO wlaIr ,shk ,o m;%sldjla

• ;í,dfõ uqyqK; ±lafjk rEm igykla


8 yd 9 fY%aKsj, § ;d, mo wOHhkh lr we;s ksid yskaÿia:dks ;d,moj, tk wjkoaOdlaIr ms<snò fï jk úg isiqjdg wjfndaOhla we;'kuq;a tu wlaIr fjka fjka jYfhka f.k wOHhkh lr fkdue;sneúka tajd y`ÿkd .ekSu;a ;í,dfjka tajd ksl=;a jk wdldrh ms<snòj;aisiqka ±kqj;a úh hq;=h' fï iòyd iqÿiq mßÈ y`v ksmofjk ;í,djlaimhd .ekSu w;HjYH h' .=rejrhdg ta ms<snò ksmqK;djh wvq kïY%jH $ oDYH ;eá $ má u.ska fuu mdvu ixj¾Okh l< yel'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • weuqKqfï olajd we;s rEm igyka oDYH WmlrKhla u.ska fmkajkak'• ks¾foaYs; ;d, mohla ;í,dfjka jhkak' ;í,d jdokh l< fkdyels

kï Y%jH $ oDYH mg $ ;eá u.ska Y%jKhg i,iajkak'• tu ;d, moh isiqkg y`ÿkd .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'• ;sg" ;d" l;a jeks wlaIr lSmhla fjka fjka j jhd fmkajkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • odhdfõ iy ndhdfõ uqyqK; iys; rEm igyk mka;shg m%o¾Ykhlrkak'

• tys we;s fldgia tlska tl kï lr y`ÿkajkak'

• odhdfõ pdkaá fldgiska k"; wlaIrh;a ,jfhka ;sx hk wlaIr;aiHdys fldgiska ;s" g" ß ^fr&" ;=x hk wlaIr;a WmÈk nj myodfokak'

• jdokh lr fmkaùu jvd;a iqÿiq h'

• ndhdfõ l;a" ls" l" f." > hk wlaIr WmÈk nj myod fokak' yelskï th jhd fmkajkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

yskaÿia:dks ;d, moj, wjkoaOdCIrl%shdldrlu 26

52

mshjr 03 • weuqKqfï olajd we;s rEm igyk iy j.=j m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• lKavdhï jYfhka fyda ;ks ;ksj tu l%shdldrlfï fhdojkak'

• imhd .;a f;dr;=re oDYH WmlrK wdY%fhka mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍugwjia:dj fokak'


( • mka;shg bÈßm;a lrk f;dr;=re w.hkak'• ;í,dfjka wjkoaOdlaIr jhñka tajd ms<snò j úuiñka w.h lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

miq wNHdi ( • odord ;d,h ;í,dfjka jdokhg fhduq lrkak' ^;í,djla fkdue;skï rEm igykla u; w;e`.s,s yeisrùug fhduq lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( ã' wd¾' mSßia uy;df.a wNskj ;d, §mkS yd úfÊr;ak rK;=x. uy;df.a;í,d èjks - rx. fmf¾rd - ;í,dj

weuqKqu 01 (

wjkoaOdlaIr ksl=;a jk ia:dk wxl fhdod my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

wjkoaOdlaIr ndhdfjka odhdfjka

f.

l;a

kd

;d

;s

g

;sßlsg

Od

ê

;=ka

îïmQ¾K jï w; u;=msg /fòk fia&on/`.s,af,ka

4 ^újD; jk fia&

5 ûeoeÕs,a, iyfjoe`.s,a, tljru;=msg /fòk fia&

6 ôn/`.s,a,u;=msg /f|k fia&

1

1

3 on/`.s,af,ka2 on/`.s,af,ka

53

ksmqK;dj 7'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx. Ys,amdx. iy isoaOdka; y`ÿkd .ksñka .dhk m%dfhda.slyelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'2 ( yskaÿia:dks ;d, mo yd iïnkaO wjkoaOdlaIr ;í,dfõ ksl=;ajkwhqre úu¾Ykh lrñka m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • ;í,dfõ wlaIr WmÈk ia:dk y`ÿkd .kshs'• ;í,dj uQ,sl wlaIr jhk wdldrh ms<snò m%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï ,nhs'• ;í,dj jdokhg fm<fUhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • ;í,dfõ uqyqKf;ys rEm igykla• ;í,dfõ wlaIr WmÈk ia:dk meyeÈ,s lrk ,o oDYH WmlrKhla


miq.sh jirj, § ;í,dj ms<snò uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,efnk mßÈ ;d,jdoH NdKav iòyd jQ mdvï lSmhla y`ÿkajd § we;' fuys § ;í,dfõndhdj yd odhdj hk foflys wlaIr jhk wdldrh ms<snò wOHhkhlsÍug wjia:dj ie,fia'

rEm igykla u.ska ;í,dfjys wlaIr WmÈk ia:dk y`ÿkd f.k;sfnk ksid tu wlaIr jhk wdldrh y`ÿkd .ekSu fuys wruqKhs'm%ùK Ys,amsfhl=f.a ;í,d jdokhl ùäfhda o¾Ykhla keröugwjia:dj ie,iSu fuys § jeo.;a fõ'

.=rejrhdg fyd`Èka ;í,dj jdokh l< yels kï tfia wjYH fkdfõ'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 • weuqKqu wxl 01 we;s rEm igyk fï iòyd Ndú; lrkak'

• odhdfõ iHdys fldgiska WmÈk wlaIr jdokh lr fmkajkak'• odhdfõ pdkaáh fldgiska WmÈk wlaIr jdokh lr fmkajkak'• odhdfõ ,j fldgiska WmÈk wlaIr jdokh lr fmkajkak'• ndhdfõ wlaIr jdokh lr fmkajkak'

^.=rejrhd jYfhka Tng ksjerÈ wlaIr u;=jk fia ;í,dj jdokhlsÍfï m%ùK;ajhla fkdue;s kï mska;+r igyka" ùäfhda mg jeks oEfï iòyd Ndú;d lrkak&

ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 ^w& • weuqKqu 02 oDYH WmlrKfha we;s rEm igykska ±lafjk wlaIrWmÈk ia:dk ms<snò meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• odhdfõ muKla WmÈk wlaIr ms<snò j idlÉPd lrkak' jdokh lrfmkajkak' isiqkag o th wkqlrKh lsÍug i,iajkak'

^wd& • ndhdfõ muKla WmÈk wlaIr iòyd o by; l%uh wkq.ukh lrkak'

• odhdfõ iy ndhdfõ tl;=fjka WmÈk wlaIr ;í,dj Ndú;fhkameyeÈ,s lrkak'

• ldhod fldgila WÉpdrKhg i,iajd th jdokh lsÍug fhduq lrkak' ñks;a;= 30&

yskaÿia:dkS ;d, moj, wjkoaOdlaIr ;í,dfjka

jhk wdldrh

l%shdldrlu 27

54

mshjr 03 • fï ms<snò j úfYaI we,aula olajk fyda f;dard .;a isiqfjl=g wlaIrlsysmhla jdokh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

^;s" g wlaIr b;d myiqfjka jdokh l< yel'&

• isiqka ,jd ldhodjla Yío k.d WÉpdrKh lr th wkqlrKh lsÍugi,iajkak'

^ñks;a;= 20&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (• ;í,dfjka wlaIr lsysmhla jdokhg wjia:dj § w.hkak'• .=rejrhd wlaIrh kï lr WmÈk ia:dkh isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

miq wNHdi ( • ksoyia ld,fþoj, § ix.S; ldurhg meñK ;í,dj jdokh lsÍugbv i,id fokak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • Tia;doa YlS¾ yqfiaka fyda fjk;a ;í,d jdolfhl=f.a ;í,d jdokhlaksÍlaIKh" Y%jKh" lsÍug i,iajkak'

• wka;¾cd,fha ;í,d jdok ksÍlaIKh lrkak'

• iïNdjH ;d, §mkS - ã'wd¾' mSßia

;í,d èjks - pdkl mSßia

;í,dj - úfÊr;ak rK;=x.

;í,dj - rx. fmf¾rd

weuqKqu 01 (

;í,dfõ uqyqKf;ys rEm igykla

fï iòyd 2007 8 jk fY%aKsfha .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys iòyka oDYHdOdrh fhdod .;yels h'

55

weuqKqu 02 (

odhdfjka WmÈk wlaIr

wlaIrhwlaIrhwlaIrhwlaIrhwlaIrh WmÈk ia:dkhWmÈk ia:dkhWmÈk ia:dkhWmÈk ia:dkhWmÈk ia:dkh

;s iHdys fldgfia ueog uymg we`.s,a, yd on/`.s,a, yer b;sß we`.s,s ;=fkkatljr ;e<Sfuka Wm§'

g iHdys fldgfia yß ueog onr we`.s,af,ka muKla ;e,Sfuka Wm§'

ß zzgZZ wlaIrh WmÈk ia:dkfhka u zzßZZ wlaIrh Wm§' jdokh jk wjia:djwkqj zzgZZ wlaIrhu zzßZZ wlaIrh f,i ye`Èkafõ'

;=x on/`.s,af,ka iHdys fldgig újD;j ;e<Sfuka zz;=xZZ wlaIrh Wm§'

k odhdfõ pdkaá fldgig on/`.s,af,ka ;e<Sfuka zzkZZ wlaIrh Wm§'fuys § fj±`.s,a, iHdys fldgfia ròjd ;nd .; hq;= h'

; zzkZZ wlaIrh WmÈk ia:dkfhkau on/`.s,af,ka ;e<Sfuka zz;ZZ wlaIrhWm§' fuys § o fj±`.s,a, iHdys fldgfia ròjd ;nd .; hq;= h'

;sx ,jhg ;e<Sfuka zz;sxZZ wlaIrh Wm§'

;s;a ;s wlaIr WmÈk wdldrhguh'

ndhdfjka WmÈk wlaIr


l ndhdfõ uqyqK;g jï w; we`.s,s ish,a, È. yer w,a, o iu. tljr jÈkfia ;e<Sfuka zzlZZ Wm§' fuys § l%shdldÍ jkafka wf;a ueKsla lgqfjkaby< fldgihs'

ls by; wdldrfhks'

l;a by; wdldrhg u w; Tijd ;Èka ;e<Sfuka zzl;aZZ Wm§' fuys § wf;aje,ñfgka by, fldgi l%shd;aul fjhs'

. jï wf;ys ueoe`.s,a, yd on/`.s,a, hk we`.s,s foflka tllska ,jh fldgig;e<Sfuka zz.ZZ Wm§'

. z.Z wlaIrh ksIam;a;sfha § jdolhd w;g fhdok nr fjkia lsÍfuka f." .s".sx" f.x" f.d hk wlaIr ksmojd .kS'

odhdfõ yd ndhdfõ wlaIr tl;=fjka WmÈk wlaIr


Od ndhdfõ zzf.ZZ wlaIrh;a odhdfõ zzkZZ wlaIrh;a hk fol tljr jehSfukaWm§'

êx ndhdfõ zzf.ZZ wlaIrh;a odhdfõ zz;sxZZ wlaIrh;a tljr jehSfuka Wm§'

ê ndhdfõ zzf.ZZ wlaIrh;a odhdfõ zz;sZZ wlaIrh;a tljr jehSfuka Wm§'

56


ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'2 ( Y%S ,xldfõ ix.S;fha Wkak;shg odhl jQ furg ix.S;{hska w.hlrñka Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK ri ú`Èhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • foaYSh ck ix.S;fha Wkak;sh iòyd lem jQ ix.S;fõ§kafofofkl=f.a Ôjk f;dr;=re u;lfha ròjd .kshs'

• Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK fjka lr y`ÿkd .kshs'• Tjqka úiska ck ix.S;h ms<snò j ,shk ,o .%ka: kï lrhs'• tajdfha wka;¾.;h meyeÈ,s lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • by; lS ix.S;fõ§ka ms<snò f.dkq lr.;a Ôjk f;dr;=re• má.; lr.;a tu ks¾udK ^fomdfkda kdgHfha m¾fhaIK .S

jevigyfkka .Shla&• iajr mqjrejla" ;d, jdoH NdKavhla" leiÜ fyda iS'ã' hka;%hla• .=rejrhd úiska ilia lr.;a lshùï m;%sldjla'

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (foaYSh ix.S;hl wkkH;djh u;= lr,kq msKsi ;u ;u Èúh ta iòydu lem l< hq. lsysmhl ix.S;{hska fofofkl=f.a u;lhka orejka;=< Ôjudk lsÍug fuu mdvu we;=<;a lr we;' tu ix.S;{hskaw;ßka ví'î' ul=f,d¨j yd iS'o'tia' l=,;s,l fom<f.a Ôjk f;dr;=re"ix.S;h iòyd l< lemlsÍï" ks¾udK odhl;ajh w.h lsÍug;a"u;lfhka .s,syS hk Tjqkaf.a wñ, fiajdj u;= mrmqr fj; iïfm%aIKhlsÍug;a" fuu mdvu 10 fY%aKsfha orejkag uy`.= msájy,la jkq we;'ta wkqj fuu ix.S;fõ§ka fom< ck ix.S; wOHdmkhg l< úfYaIfufyh y`ÿkd .ekSug yd we.hSug fuu mdvu m%fhdackj;a jkqwe;'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 ^my; iòyka m%fõY w;ßka Tn leu;s" iqÿiq m%fõYhla Ndú; lrkak&

^w& fomdfkda kdgHfha Tn f;dard .;a .Shla iajr mqjrej wdOdrfhkarij;a j .hkak'

• ;d, jdokfha yelshdj we;s orejka ;d, jdokh iòydfhdojkak'

• tu .S;h Y%jKhg i,iajkak'^wd& leiÜ fyda iS'ã' hka;% u.ska zoE;g j<¨Z .S;h Y%jKhg

i,iajkak'

• Y%jKh lrk .S;h <uqka iu. tlaj .hkak'

^we& wod< tla .S;hla iajr mqjrej jdokh lrñka .hkak'

• orejka o .dhkhg tlalr .kak' ^ñks;a;= 20&

Y%S ,xldfõ ck ix.S;fha Wkak;shg odhl jQ

ix.S;{fhda

l%shdldrlu 27

57

mshjr 02 • mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï 2lg fnokak' ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¿j iQÍkaiy iS' o' weia' l=,;s,l iQßka ms<snò j Tn úiska ilid .;a lshùïm;%sld lKavdhï w;r fnod fokak'

• tu f;dr;=re ms<snò j isiqka w;r ixjdohla we;s lrkak' ta iòyd TnuQ,sl jkak'

• by; iòyka f;dr;=re isiqkag igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'

^ñks;a;= 20&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda ;ks ;ks j f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lsÍug i,ikak'

• fiiq wh;a Bg odhl lr.kak'

• wOHdmkhg bgq l< fiajdjka ms<snò Tn myod fokak'

^ñks;a;= 35&


( • f;dr;=re bÈßm;a l< orejka w.hkak'^ñks;a;= 05&

miq wNHdi ( • wod< ix.S;{hkaf.a .%ka: lshùug fmd<Ujkak' ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨jiQÍka iy iS' o' tia' l=,;s,l iQÍka úiska ,shk ,o ix.S; .%ka: kïlsÍug i,id w.h lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨j" iS' o' tia' l=,;s,l uy;ajreka ms<snò j f;dr;=reiòyka úúO fmd;am;a mßyrKh fldg iqÿiq mßÈ lshùï m;la Tnúiska ilid .kak'

• y`v .=jka úÿ,s i`.rdj - 2013 ckjdß ud¾;= l,dmh - msgq wxl 154"163

58

ksmqK;dj 9'0 ( ix.S;fha ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï iy fN!;sl úoHd;aul moku wOHhkhlr m%dix.sl yelshd jvd;a id¾:l f,i bÈßm;a lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 9'1 ( kdofha ;%súO .=K iy tys fN!;sl moku ú.%y lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • kdo iy Yío w;r fjki olajhs'• kdo iy Yío úoHd;aul j tlsfkl iiòhs'• kdo W;amdokh jk whqre meyeÈ,s lrhs'• ixLHd;h" ;rx.h" iïmSvkh" úr,kh jeks mdßNdIsl mo meyeÈ,s

lrhs'• jd;h ;=<ska kdo ;rx. .uka .kakd wdldrh úia;r lrhs'• ix.S; m%ix.hla Yd,djl iy t<suykl § jvd;a id¾:l j bÈßm;a

lsÍug wjYH úoHd;aul lreKq ms<snò j ;¾l lrhs'• m%ix. fõÈldfõ Ndú; lreKq ,nk ;dlaIKsl WmlrK

ûhsl%f*daka" weïma,s*h¾" ñlai¾ wd§& ms<snò wOHhkh lsÍugfm<fUhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqu 1 jYfhka olajd we;s úIh lreKq yd iïnkaO rEmigykafyda Y%jH oDYH WmlrK

• mdvu id¾:l j bÈßm;a lsÍug iqÿiq .=rejrhdg imhd .; yels;dlaIKsl fuj,ï

• 2007 fmrÈ. ix.S;h 10 fY%aKsh .=reud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgqwxl 125 ys ±lafjk oDYH WmlrK iy ld¾h m;%sld


10 fY%aKsfha úoHd úIh ks¾foaYfhys zzèjkshZZ hk mdvu isiqkagwOHhkh lsÍug bv i,id we;' úIhdka;r ;sria ifudaOdkhla u.skajvd;a M,odhS bf.kqï wjia:djla ks¾Kh lsÍu iòyd tu f;audjix.S;h yd noaO lr .ksñka wOHhkh lsÍug fhduq lsÍu fuumdvï lsysmfhka wfmalaIs; h' kdofhka Y%e;s o" Y%e;sj,ska iajr of.dvke.S we;s nj Ndr;Sh ix.S; isoaOdka;j, meyeÈ,s fõ' lKgwefik ishqï kdo tlsfkl fjka fldg y`ÿkd.; yels f,i j¾.lrñka Y%e;s 22la f.dv kef.k nj;a" tu Y%e;s 22 u; iajr 7laia:dmkh ú we;s nj;a Ndr;Sh ix.S;fha § ms<s.;a lreKls' fuuúIh lreKq 10 fY%aKsfha § b.ekaùug wfmalaId fkdlrk w;r tajdWiia fm< mka;sfha § b.ekaùug fhdackd lr we;'

wfma lKg wefik ish¨ y`v" ñysß iy wñysß jYfhka fldgiafollg fnfok nj;a" tajd kdo iy Yío jYfhka kï lrk nj;afuu mdvu wdrïNfha § meyeÈ,s l< yels h' tfia u kdo iy Yíoj,úoHd;aul fjki o isiqkag meyeÈ,s l< yels h' tfia u ix.S;fha §fhdod .kafka kdo nj;a" kdo W;amdokh jk whqre iy wfma lKolajd .uka lrk whqre meyeÈ,s lsÍu o fuu mdvñka wfmalaIs; h'fuu l%shdldrlï igyk wjidkfha weuqKqu jYfhka olajd we;sfldgia úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug .=rejrhdg WmldÍ jkq we;'

kdo ksIam;a;sh iy m%.ukhl%shdldrlu 29

59

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh (

mshjr 01 • ix.S;fha udOH kdo nj;a" kdo Y%e;s jYfhka o" Y%e;s iajr jYfhka of.dv ke.S we;s nj idlÉPd lrkak' wjYH kï zzp;=ia p;=ia p;=iaffpjZZ Yaf,dalh .hñka merKs Ndr;Sh m`äjreka kdo iajr olajdf.dv k.d we;s whqre myiqfjka u;l ;nd .ekSug fhdod .;a ms<sfj<idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • im;a;=jlska ìu msßue§u" jh,Sk ;;;a fm<Su jeks l%shdldrula u.skalKg wñysß iy ñysß y`v fjkalr .ekSug isiqkag Woõ jkak'

• oDYH WmlrKhla u.ska Yío iy kdo ms<snò fjki bÈßm;a lrkak'

• kdo ksIam;a;sh ms<snò w;a±lSï ,nd .ekSug l%shdldrlul fhdojkak'ke;fyd;a merKs .=reud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha ld¾h m;%sld wxl 1 gfhduq lrkak' weuqKqu 1 ys ±lafjk úIh lreKq m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• weuqKqu 2 ys ±lafjk úIh lreKq isiqkag ,nd § kdo ;rx.hla wfmalK olajd .uka lrk whqre wOHhkh lsÍug bv i,ikak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj, j my; ±lafjk úIh lreKq meyeÈ,slsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

• Yío iy kdo w;r fjki úoHd;aul j myokak• tla lïmk jdrhla hkq• ixLHd;h hkq• iïmSvk iy úr,k u.ska kdo jd;h ;=< .uka .kakd whqre

iy jdhqfõ § m%fõYh• jd;fha isis,a nj fyda WKqiqï nj ;rx. m%.ukh iòyd n,mdk

whqre jdhq iukh l< iagqäfhda" uOHdyak 12'00" ijia ld,fhard;%S ld,fha m%ix. fõÈldj&

• /iaùï Yd,djl kdo ;rx.j, mrdj¾;kh isÿùu m%ix.fha.=Kd;aul njg n,mdk whqre

• kdofha .=Kd;aul njg n,mdk ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï weïma,s*h¾"uhsl%f*daka" n*,a wdÈh&


• mshjr 1" 2" 3 § iÔù j iyNd.s jk isiqka Wmia:ïNkh lrkak'• zzYío" kdo fjki iy kdo ksIam;a;sh m%.ukhZZ hk uefhka rEmigyka

fhdoñka mqj;am;lg iqÿiq ,smshla igyka fmdf;a ,sùug Wmfoiafokak'

^ksoyia ld,hl § isiqka úiska ,shk igyk lshjd ,l=Kq m%odkhlrkak'& ^ñks;a;= 5&

miq wNHdi ( • fõÈldfõ Ndú; lrk ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï ^weïma,s*h¾" uhsl%f*daka"n*,a wdÈh& l%shd;aul jk whqre iy tajdfha .=Kd;aul nj ms<snòwOHhkh lsÍug isiqkag u. fmkajkak' ^WmlrK úlsKSug ilidwe;s i`.rd u.ska wka;¾cd,h ;=<ska" úoHq;a tkaihslaf,damSähd u.ska"WmlrK l=,shg imhk wdh;k fyda mqoa.,hska u.ska" kdo ;dlaIKiagqäfhda keröfuka" lafIa;% pdßld u.ska" ix.S; m%ix. keröu u.ska&

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007-10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgq wxl 123" 124" 125" 126

60

weuqKqu 01

• wfma lKg wefik y`v j¾. folls' ñysß iy wñysß y`v

• ñysß y`v kdo fõ' wñysß y`v Yío fõ'

• ix.S;fha § iajr jYfhka f.dv ke.S we;af;a lKg ñysß kdo h'

• kdo kej; kej; ta wdldrfhka u we;s l< yels h' Yío tfia l< fkdyel'

• kdo iudldÍ lïmkj,ska hqla;hs' Yío úIudldÍ lïmkj,ska hqla;hs'

• kdo ;rx.hl iy Yío ;rx.hl rEmigyka my; ±lafõ'

rEm igyk 01

rEm igyk 02

• lsishï jia;+ka folla tlsfkl .eàfuka we;sjk lïmkfhka kdo yg .kS' rEm igykaj,g±lafjk mßÈ kdo ksl=;a jk whqre ksÍlaIK lrjkak&

61

• îmhd we;s ld¾h m;%sld 01 fhdod .ksñka tla lïmk jdrhl .ufka iajNdjh fidhkak&

• kdo W;amdokfha p,s;h lïmkh hs' ;;amrhl § isÿjk lïmk jdr .Kk ixLHd;h hs'

• lsh;a máh fyda ma,diaála wärE, È. jeä kï lïmk jdr .Kk ixLHd;h wvq h' ksl=;ajkafka my< y`vls' flá jQ úg ixLHd;h jeä h' by< kdohla ksl=;a fõ'

• fnda;,fha c,h wvq kï msöfï § my< kdohla ksl=;a jkafka ixLHd;h wvq ksid h' c,hjeäfhka msr jQ úg ksl=;a jk kdoh by< hkafka ixLHd;h jeä ksid h'

weuqKqu 02

• kdo ;rx. wfma lK olajd .uka lrk whqre

• ;rx.fha f.dv kef.k Ys¾I u.ska jdhq wkq tlsfkl f;rfma' th iïmSvkh hs' ;rx.fhaf.dv kef.k ksïk u.ska jdhq wkq tlsfkl bys,a fõ' th úr,kh hs' fufia fkdkj;ajdisÿjk l%shdj,sh u.ska ;rx.h wfma lK olajd .uka .kshs'

• úh,s jdhqfõ È kdo ;rx.hl fõ.h ;;amrhlg óg¾ 331'3 ls'

62

ksmqK;dj 9'0 ( ix.S;fha ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï iy fN!;sl úoHd;aul moku wOHhkhlr m%ix.d;aul yelshd jvd;a id¾:l f,i bÈßm;a lrhs'



bf.kqï m, ( • kdofha ;%súO .=K kï lrhs'

• Ndr;Sh ix.S; isoaOdka;j, § kdofha ;%súO .=K kï l< whqreolajhs'

• ngysr ix.S;hg wkqj tajd kï lrhs'

• kdofha ;%súO .=K tlsfkl meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• tla tla ldrKhg n,mdk fya;= olajhs'

• tla tla .=Kh yd iïnkaO úIh lreKq rEm igyka olajñkameyeÈ,s lrhs'

• kdo Y%e;s" iajr jYfhka fm< .eiS we;s nj ms<s.kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqu jYfhka olajd we;s úIh lreKq yd iïnkaO rEmigykafyda Y%jH oDYH WmlrK

• mdvu id¾:l j bÈßm;a lsÍug iqÿiq .=rejrhdg imhd .; yels;dlaIKsl fuj,ï

• 2007 fmrÈ. ix.S;h 10 fY%aKsh .=reud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgqwxl 129 isg 132 ±lafjk oDYH WmlrK iy ld¾h m;%sld


kdo ksIam;a;sh iy m%.ukh ms<snò miq.sh mdvñka isiqka wOHhkhlr we;' fuu mdvñka úmq,;djh" ;dr;djh iy èjks .=Kh hkkdofha ;%súO .=K ms<snò idlÉPd lsÍug wfmalaIs; h' ms<sfj,ska rEmfNaoh" WÉp kSp fNaoh iy cd;s fNaoh jYfhka Ndr;Sh ix.S;isoaOdka;j, olajd ;snqfKa fuu úIh lreKq u nj;a" tfia u ngysrix.S;fha § tajd Magnitude, Pitch, Timber jYfhka kï lrk nj;a"isiqkag meyeÈ,s lsÍu wjYH h'

úfYaIfhka ix.S;h úIhh fN!;sl úoHd;aul mokulska hqla; jknj isiqkag meyeÈ,s jk fia mdvu l%shd;aul l< hq;= fõ' fuul%shdldrlï igyk wjidkfha weuqKqu jYfhka olajd we;s fldgiaúIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug .=rejrhdg WmldÍ jkq we;'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 tlu .S LKavhla mka;sfha isiqfjl= fyda isiqúhlf.a iyh we;s j

ix.S; NdKav follska tljr jhd fmkajkak' NdKav folg wkqjfjka fjka j iajr fldgia y`ÿkd .ekSug i,iajkak' fjka fjka jy`ÿkd .ekSug yels jQfha NdKavfha yevh" wuqøjH" kdo ksl=;ajkms<sfj< wd§ lreKq u; nj idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • weuqKqu wxl 1 ys ±lafjk rEmigyka iy úIh lreKq m%o¾Ykhlr isiqkag ,nd § úmq,;djh we;sjk whqre wOHhkhg bv i,ikak'

kdofha ;%súO .=Kl%shdldrlu 30

63

;rx.hl YS¾K ksïk" úia;drh wd§ ixl,am idlÉPd lrkak';rx.hl úia;drh wvq jeä ùug fm<Sfï nr fya;=jk njrEmigyka wdÈh u.ska wOHhkhg fhduq lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

• weuqKqu wxl 2 ys ±lafjk rEmigyka iy úIh lreKq m%o¾Ykh lrisiqkag ,nd § ;dr;djh we;sjk whqre wOHhkhg bv i,ikak';rx.hl ;rx. wdhduh flájk úg ixLHd;h by< hk whqre ixl,amidlÉPd lrkak' Bg fya;= rEmigyka wdÈh u.ska wOHhkhg fhduqlrkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka my; ±lafjk úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug wjia:djfokak'

• lKavdhu 1 - úmq,;djh hkq meyeÈ,s lr ;rx. úia;drh wvq jeäùug fya;= iy y`v wvq jeä ùug n,mdk úoHd;aul fya;= mka;shbÈßfha úia;r lrjkak'

• lKavdhu 2 - ;dr;djh hkq meyeÈ,s lr kdo by< my< ùugn,mdk úoHd;aul fya;= mka;sh bÈßfha úia;r lrjkak'

• lKavdhu 3 - èjks .=Kh we;s ùug fya;= idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 15&


• mshjr 1" 2" 3 § iÔù j iyNd.s jk isiqka Wmia:ïNkh lrkak'

• zzkdofha ;%súO .=K iy Bg fya;=ZZ hk uefhka rEmigyka fhdoñkamqj;am;lg iqÿiq ,smshla igyka fmdf;a ,sùug Wmfoia fokak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

^ksoyia ld,hl § isiqka úiska ,shk igyk lshjd ,l=Kq m%odkhlrkak&

miq jev ( • kdofha ;%súO .=K ms<snò j Ndr;Sh ix.S; isoaOdka;j,ska olajd we;súIh lreKq wOHhkhg bv i,ikak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 - 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgq wxl 127 isg 132olajd

64

weuqKqu 01weuqKqu 01weuqKqu 01weuqKqu 01weuqKqu 01• úmq,;djh ke;fyd;a rEm fNaoh hkq yf~ys ier fõ'• y~ wvq jeä ùug n,mdkafka ;rx.hl úia;drhhs'• 0 f¾Ldfõ isg YS¾Ihla fyda ksïkhla .uka l< Wmßu ÿr úia;drhhs'• úia;drh wvq fyda jeä jkafka fm<Sfï nr wvq fyda jeäkïh'

weuqKqu 02weuqKqu 02weuqKqu 02weuqKqu 02weuqKqu 02• ;dr;djh ke;fyd;a WÉpkSp fNaoh hkq yf~ys by< my< Ndjhhs'• kdo W;amdolfha

§ È. wvq kï§ >Klu wvq kï"§ m%udKfhka l=vd kï ixLHd;h jeä h' ;dr;djh by< h'

65

weuqKqu 03weuqKqu 03weuqKqu 03weuqKqu 03weuqKqu 03

• tlsfkl y~ fjkafldg y÷kd .; yels jkafka èjks .=Kh ksid h'• tlu ixLHd;hla jqj o ;rx. rgdj fjkiaj olshs'• tlsfkl NdKavfha y~ fjka fldg y÷kd.ekSug ;rx. rgdfõ fjki

fya;= fjhs'

• tlsfkldf.a lgy~ fjka fldg y÷kd.ekSug ;rx. rgdfõ fjkifya;=jk w;r" ta i|yd mqoa.,hdf.a iajr ;ka;=" W.=f¾ m%udKh" uqL l=yrfham%udKh" uqyqfKa udxYfmaYs wdÈh n,mdhs'

66




bf.kqï m, ( • ima;lfha iajr tlsfkl by< my< jk whqre meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ima;lhg wh;a iajrj, ixLHd;hka olajhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • weuqKqu jYfhka olajd we;s úIh lreKq yd iïnkaO j.=jla

• 2007 fmrÈ. ix.S;h 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgqwxl 125

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia ( ( ima;lhg wh;a iajrj, ixLHd;hka tlsfklg fjkia h' úoHdfõ §

tla wdldrhlg;a" Concert Pitch hkqfjka ;j;a wdldrhlg;aixLHd;hka olajd we;' mshdfkdajl iajr 12 iqir lrkqfha iEu iajrhlaw;r u tl u mr;rhla msysgk wdldrhlg h'

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh (

mshjr 01 • iajr ima;lh wdfrdayK wjfrdayK jYfhka .hd jhd fmkajkak'iajr tlsfkl by< my< jk whqre iajr idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&

mshjr 02 • weuqKqu wxl 1 ys ±lafjk j.=j fhdod .ksñka ima;lfha iajrj,ixLHd;hka wOHhkhg fhduq lrkak'

ñks;a;= 35&

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka ima;lfha ixLHd;hka meyeÈ,s lsÍug wjia:djfokak' i iajrfha isg u iajrfha ixLHd;h 3 ( 4 wkqmd;hg fõ'i iajrfha isg m iajrfha ixLHd;h 2 ( 3 wkqmd;hg fõ' ta wkqjtla iajrhl ixLHd;h u.ska wfkla iajrj, ixLHd;hka fidhd.ekSug wjia:dj fokak'


ixLHd; we;=<;a j.=jla ks¾udKh lsÍug i,iajd w.h lrkak' ñks;a;= 10&

miq wNHdi ( ixLHd; we;=<;a j.= wOHhkh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

weuqKqu 01

i ß . u m O ks i

úoHd úIfha § ixLHd;hka 256 288 320 340 384 426 480 512

Concert Pitch 262 294 330 349 392 440 466 524

Ndr;Sh ix.S;fha § 240 360

wkqmd;h 2(3 3(4 1(2

ima;lfha iajr ixLHd; l%shdldrlu 31

67

ksmqK;dj 5'0 ( jHjydßl ix.S;h yd ne`È ix.S;dx. ms<snò j w;a±lSï ,nhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'1 ( W;=re bka§h Ñ;%mg ix.S; ks¾udKlrKfha rd.OdÍ miqìu idlÉPdlrñka" ri ú`Èñka .S; .dhkfha fhfohs'


bf.kqï m, ( • rd.dY%s; iskud .S ms<snò úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrhs'

• iskud .S;j, ix.S; Ndú;h ms<snò wjfndaOh ,nd .kS'

• iskudrEmS ix.S;h hkq ljf¾±hs kso¾Yk ;=<ska wjfndaO lr .kshs'

• iskud .S wdlD;sh yd ir, .Shl wdlD;sh iiòhs'

• rd.dY%s; iskud .S .dhk jdok ri ú`§ug fm<fUhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ks¾foaYs; .S; wka;¾.; DVD - VCD - CD - Pen Drive jeksWmdx.j,ska tlla

• i¾mskd" .sgd¾" .ka" ;í,d" jh,ska" ngk,d hk ix.S; NdKavj,skawju jYfhka tlla

• f;dard .kakd ,o .S;fha mo ud,dj iys; oDYHdOdrlhla

• wod< .S;fha Music track tlla

• .=rejrhdf.a mdvï ie,iqug wkqj ilik ,o Ñ;%" PdhdrEm",smsf,aLk jeks oE


iskudrEmS ix.S;fhys Ndj m%ldYkh yd úúO ri Woa§mkh iòyd"yskaÿia:dks rd.Odß ix.S;h mokï j ks¾udK ìys ù we;s wdldrhms<snò j m%udKd;aul ±kqula ,nd §u yd Ñ;%mg .S;hla .dhkd lsÍufuu mdvfï wruqK fõ'

iskud .S;hl wdlD;sh ms<snò m%udKd;aul ±kqula ,nd §u o wfmalaIs; h'

rd.dYs%; j ks¾udKh jQ yskaÈ .S; iòyd fmr wmr foÈ. ix.S; NdKaviqixfhda.S j fhdod .ekSu tys úÑ;%;ajh jeä ùug fya;=jla nj"ks¾foaYs; .S; weiqßka myod fokak'

fnhscqnõrd - uOqu;S - wNsudka - foõodia - ckl ckl mdh,a NdfÊhk Ñ;%mg .S; w;=frka" .=rejrhdg myiq tla .S;hla .dhkd lsÍuwfmalaIs; h'

iskud mgfha wod< rEmrduq iys; DVD - VCD ;eá fhdod .ekSfukaúmq, M, ,nd.; yel'

tla ld,fþohla yskaÈ Ñ;%mg .S; ms<snò j isoaOdka;uh lreKq idlÉPdiòyd fhdod .ekSu m%udKj;a h'

60-70 oYlfha úYsIag ix.S; ks¾udKlrejka jk ms ffkhd¾" fk!Idâ",laIaóldka;a mHdfr,d,a" tia'ã' n¾uka" Yxl¾ cdhslsYka" l,Hdkaðwdkkaoað" Y,S,a fp!oaß" rú jeks whf.a ks¾udK ms<snò j idlÉPdlsÍu fuys § wfmalaIs; h'

.hd jhd ú`Èuq yskaÈ Ñ;%mg .S

l%shdldrlu 32

68

ks¾foaYs; .S;

Ñ;%mgh;%mgh;%mgh;%mgh;%mgh .S;h .S;h .S;h .S;h .S;h wdY% s; rd.h wdY% s; rd.h wdY% s; rd.h wdY% s; rd.h wdY% s; rd.h

fnhscqnõrd ;+.x.dls fu!c ffu ffNrù

wNsudka f;af¾fïf¾ LudÊ

ckla ckla mdh, NdfÊ ckl ckl mdh, NdfÊ wvdkd

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • wjYH udOHhla Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka" f;dard .kakd ,o .S;h Y%jKhg$ keröug ie,eiaùu fyda .=rejrhd úiska jdoH NdKavhl wdOdrfhka$ Music track wdOdrfhka .S; rij;a j bÈßm;a lsÍu'

• .S; moud,dj iys; oDYHdOdrl $ Ñ;% $ PdhdrEm m%o¾Ykh lrkak'^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • .S;fhys ia:dhs iy wka;rd fldgia ksjerÈ j .hk ;=re" mka;shg.e<fmk l%ufõohla Tiafia .dhkhg yqre lrjkak'

• ifodia ;eka wef;d;a ksfodia lr" Wmia:ïNkh lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 70&

mshjr 03 • mka;s ldurfhys YsIH ixLHdjg iß,k l%ufõohla Tiafia .dhkhbÈßm;a lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj i,id fokak'

^jdokh lsÍug iu;a isiqkaf.a iydh ta iòyd fhdod .kafka kïuekú $ Music track fhdod .; yel'&

• .dhkfhka ;ud w;aú`È ye`.Sï wkqidrfhka" ksoyia woyia m%ldYkhgwjia:dj i,id fokak' mdvfï wruqKq bgqjk wdldrfhka l;sldjlaf.dv k.kak'

^ñks;a;= 40&


• bÈßm;a lrk ,o .S;h w.hkak'• ksoyia woyia m%ldYkh w.hkak'

miq wNHdi ( • l;sldfjka t<sorõ jQ lreKq uQ,dY% lr .ksñka" iskud .S;fha rd.OdÍmiqìu hk ud;Dldj Tiafia" mqj;am;lg ,smshla iQodkï lrkak'

• iskud .S;fha rd.OdÍ miqìu ud;Dldj mokï lr .ksñka" kso¾Ykd;aul.dhkd iys; flá foiqula idys;H iñ;shg fyda WoEik /iaùfï §lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • 2007 jif¾ isg l%shd;aul .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yfhys 5'2 ksmqK;duÜgu

69

ksmqK;dj 5'0 ( jHjydßl ix.S;h yd ne¢ ix.S;dx. ms<sn| j w;aoelSï ,nhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'2 ( Y%S ,xldfõ ir, ix.S; lafIa;%fha uõmsh .=K jreK i|yka .S;.dhkfha riú¢hs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 03 hs'

bf.kqï m, ( • .S;hl we;s ks¾udKYS,S w.h jgyd .ksñka ri ú¢hs'• .S moud,d iy ;kq ks¾udKh lsÍug fm<fUhs'• .S; NdjmQ¾Kj .hhs'• foudmshka flfrys we;s <ne¢hdj m%ldY lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • l`ÿ`Mfy<d kEô,shg$bmÿK od ud y~d jefgkake;s$.ug l,ska ysre$wdorfha W,am; jQ wïud$úYdLdj Tn ud ÿgq nqÿ isßf;a hk .S wvx.=leiÜ$CD/DVD/ fmkav%hsõ tlla

• yd¾fudakshï $´.ka$.sgd¾ ;í,djla$fyda fjk;a ;d, jdoH NdKavhla• f;dard .kakd ,o .S; foflys moud,d wvx.= oDYHdOdrl fyda YsIH

ixLHdjg m%udKj;a Pdhd msgm;a


• moud,dfõ Ndjd¾:hg jvd;a ixfõ§ jk wdldrhg udmsh w.hjgyd foñka l;sldjla f.dv ke.Su'

• moud,dfõ wre; Woa§mkh i|yd ;kqj ix.S; NdKav ixfhdackhyd NdjmQ¾K .dhkh WmldÍ jk wdldrh úuikak'

• fjiaika;r ldjHfha tk je,mqï .S kdo rgdj wkqidrfhka ks¾ñ;l÷`M fy<d kEô,shg .S;h;a huka rd.dYs%;j ks¾ñ; ke;s neßfudfyd;l msysgg tkafka" fidïki fyda ix;dmh yuqfõ" ñysu`vf,a w`ÿre l=fia" ÿKqflhshd u,la jf." .ug l,ska ysre hkuõmsh .=K jreK wdY%s; .S w;ßka tla .S;hla .dhkhg mqyqKqlsÍu wfmalaIs; h'

fï iòyd wdorfha W,am; jQ wïud" úYdLdj Tn ud ÿgq nqÿ isßf;ajeks .S; o fhdod .; yels h'

• uq,a .S;hg ydkshla fkdjk whqßka mqyqKqùfï jeo.;a nj myokak'

• fhdað; .S; mka;sh yuqfõ bÈßm;a lr isiqka jeäfokd leu;s .S;hmqyqKq lsÍu M,odhSfõ

mdvu ixj¾Okh ( f;dard .;a .S; Y%jKhg i,iajkak' fkd tfia kï wod< .S; .dhkd l<yels isiqkag tu .S; jdokh iys; j bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj i,iajkak&

mshjr 01 • isiqkaf.a leue;a; wkqj .dhkh i|yd f;dard.;a .S;fha mo ud,djm%o¾Ykh lrkak' Pdhd msgm;a$ isiqkag ,nd fokak'

• wod< .S;fha ;kqj isiqkag .%yKh lr.; yelsjk fia .dhkhg yqrelrkak' .dhkfhys ifodia;eka wef;d;a ksfodia lrkak'

ñks;a;= 20&

.hd jhd ú`Èuq uõmsh .=K jreK .S

l%shdldrlu 33

70

mshjr 02 • .S;h .hñka YsIH iyNd.s;ajfhka ri úkaokhg ,la lrkak'

• .=rejrhdf.a wNsu;h mßÈ .=rejrhd fyda jdok l=i,;djfhka fyìisiqkaf.a iydh jdokh iys; j .S;h m%idx.slj bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dji,iajkak'

• mqyqKqùï i|yd m%udKj;a ld,hla ,nd fokak'

• YsIH woyia Wmia:ïNkh lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 80&


• lKavdhï jYfhka bÈßm;a l< m%didx.sl wx. iys; .dhkd w.hkak'• m%didx.sl wxYfha ks¾udKd;aul nj w.hkak'• bÈßm;a ùu yd iduQysl j lghq;= lsÍu w.hkak'• uõmsh .=K jreK f;aud lr.;a moud,djla ks¾udKh lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 20&

miq wNHdi ( • uõmsh .=K jreK we;=<;a .S; we,anuhla fyda fmd;a msxpla ilikak'• ks¾udKh l< .S;hg iqÿiq ;kqjla .=re;=udf.a u.fmkaùu u;

ks¾udKh lrkak'

71

ksmqK;dj 7'0 ( ix.S; ks¾udKlrKfhys w;ayod ne,Sï lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'1( .S mo rpkdjl iqúfYaIS ,laIK y÷kd.ksñka .S mo ks¾udKh lr;kq ks¾udKh lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj( 01 hs'

bf.kqï m, ( • .S mo rpkdjlg iqÿiq jk NdIdj ms<snò jgyd .kS'

• Ndj mQ¾K .S; ks¾udKh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • weuqKqu 1 <uqka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o .S mo rpkd we;=<;aoDYH WmlrK

• i¾mskdj" ´.ka wd§ iajr mqjre NdKavhla• ;í,djla


• fuu l%shdldrlu <uqkaf.a .S mo ks¾udK yelshdj yd ;kq rgdks¾udK yelshdj ÈhqKq lsÍu iòyd fhdackd lr we;' iqÿiq mßÈ.=rejrhd úiska y`ÿkajd fok ud;Dld Tiafia <uqkag .S moks¾udKhg yd ;kq ks¾udKhg u. fmkaúh yels h'

bf.kqï l%shdj,sh (

mshjr 01 • .S mo rpkdjlg ;kqjla ks¾udKh lsÍfï § moj,g .e<fmkuQ,sl ßoauh" Y%e;sh .ek isiqkaf.a woyia úuikak'

• ;kqj ir, yd is;a .kakd iqM wdldrfha .Shla isyshg kxjd .ehSugisiqka fmd<Ujkak'

• tjeks .S;hkays fldgia isiqka ,jd .dhkd lrjkak'

• ta i|yd .=rejrhd o iydh jkak'

• my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjl fhfokak'- kdo ud,dfõ uQ,sl Y%e;sh ms<sn| j b;d ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= nj

myod fokak'- mo ud,dfõ m%ia;+;d¾:hg .e<fmk fia kdo ud,dj ks¾udKh

l< hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrkak'- wjYH mßÈ m%p,s; úß;lg jqj o .e<fmk kdo rgd fhÈh yels

nj;a .S;h wx. iïmQ¾K ùu i|yd fmr jdokh - ia:dhS - w;=rejdokh - wka;rd - úÑ;% flá ix.S; fldgia (Bit) wvx.= úhhq;= nj;a úia;r lrkak'

mshjr 01 • <uqka úiska ks¾udKh l< kj .S mo ud,d mka;shg m%o¾Ykhlrkak'

• mka;sh lKavdhï 3 lg fnod .S mo ud,d ;=k fjka fjka j fnodfokak'

• lKavdhïj,g iajr mqjre jdoH NdKav imhkak'

• mo ud,djkag WÑ; ßoau rgdj f;dard .ekSug iydhjkak'

• uQ,sl Y%e;sh f;dard .ekSfï § i" u" m hk iajr ;=fkka WÑ; tllafhdod .ekSug i,iajkak'

.S mo ksujuq" ;kq rgd ujuql%shdldrlu 34

72

• ks¾udKh lrk ,o kdo rgdj u; mo m%ia;drhg háka iajr m%ia;drlrkak'

• lKavdhï ks¾udK iuia; mka;shg u bÈßm;a lrkak'• kdo ud,dj wiïmQ¾K wjia:d Y%e;sfhka neyer wjia:d we;akï

.=rejrhd f.a ueÈy;a ùfuka ksfodia lrkak'

• kdo ud,dj úÑ;% lsÍu i|yd flá iajr LKav (Bit) kej; jdokhwd§ Wml%u Ndú;hg iydh jkak'

• ;d, jdoH NdKavhla wksjd¾fhka u fhdod .kak'

my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka iudf,dapkhl fhfokak'

• .S mo ud,djla i|yd ;kq ks¾udKfhys § tys ßoauh jeo.;a jk nj'

• kdo ud,d ks¾udKh i|yd l,ska weiQ msrE nj myiqjla jk nj'

• moud,dj hï úß;lg .e<fmkafka kï ;kq ks¾udKh jvd myiq nj'

• m%ia;+;d¾:h kdo ud,d ks¾udKh i|yd jeo.;a jk nj'

• uQ,sl Y%e;sh fkdì¢h hq;= nj'

• ;kq ks¾udKfha § iajr {dkh jeo.;a jk nj'

• jdoH NdKav Ndú;d lsÍu ;kq ks¾udKh myiq lrjk nj'

^ñks;a;= 40&


• id¾:l .S;hla ùug we;=<;a úh hq;= wx. meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• .S;fha ;kqfõ iy mo ud,dj w;r m%iïnkaOh ú.%y lrhs'

• mo i|yd ;kq ks¾udKfha § ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= lreKq ms<sn| j woyia

olajhs'

• ks¾udKd;aul .=Kh m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• m%ia;drlrKfhys fhfohs'

weuqKqu 01

.S mo ud,d ( A lKavdhu ks¾udKh l< kj .S mo rpkh

.S mo ud,d ( B lKavdhu ks¾udKh l< kj .S mo rpkh

.S mo ud,d ( C lKavdhu ks¾udKh l< kj .S mo rpkh

73

ksmqK;dj 7'0 ( ix.S;h ks¾udKlrKfhys w;ayod ne,Sï lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'1 ( .S mo rpkdjl iqúfYaIS ,laIK y÷kd.ksñka .S mo ks¾udKh lr;kq ks¾udKh lrhs'



,dxlsl idys;H lafIa;%h ;=< m%isoaO meÈ rplhska yd Tjqkaf.a lD;Skams<sn| j <uqkaf.a woyia úuikak'

bf.kqï m, ( • i±ia" ksi±ia" lú foj¾.hu .S ;kq u.ska w,xldr lr .; yels njms<s.kshs'

• i±ia lúhg jvd ksi±ia lúhla .S;hla njg m;a lsÍfï § jvd;aiajdëk;ajhla we;s l< yels nj m%ldY lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( iajr mqjre NdKav lsysmhla yd ;d, jdoH NdKav lsysmhla

mdvu ixj¾Okhmshjr 01 • ixfoaY ldjH fyda iqfoda iqÿ jeks kQ;k lúhla .ek f;dr;=re

úuikak'• my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjl fhfokak'• lúh i|eia yd ksi|eia jYfhka fohdldr nj'• .S;hla njg m;a lsÍfï § i|eia lúhlg jvd ksi|eia lúhl

jvd;a iajdëk;ajhla we;s nj'• Ndú;fha mj;sk we;eï .S; lú wdfrka ,she ù we;s nj'

Wod(— ,la jeishka flfrys keó ''''''˜ - iqks,a tÈßisxy — f;,a .d,d ysi mSrd,d ks,g ks,hs kEfkda'''˜ - iqks,a Ydka; — Wmkafka mqf;la ù ''''˜ - iqo;a iurisxy — rE /fia w`Èkd f,fia'''˜ - iqis,a fm%aur;ak" fI,agka fm%aur;ak

• úúO l%u Ys,am fhdod .ekSfuka lúhla .S;hla l< yels nj'^ñks;a;= 15&

mshjr 02 • mka;sh l=vd lKavdhï lsysmhlg fnokak'• tla tla lKavdhug iajr mqjrejla ne.ska fnod fokak'• tla tla lKavdhulg mdo 4 lska hq;a lúhla ne.ska ,nd fokak'• lKavdhï y;rg ,nd ÿka lúj,g ;kq ks¾udKh lsÍug isiqkag

iydh ,nd fokak'• tu ;kqj yd mo m%ia;dr lrjkak'

^ñks;a;= 100&mshjr 03 ( • lKavdhïj, ks¾udK mka;shg bÈßm;a lrjkak'

• <uqka ,jd ks¾udK .dhkd lrjkak'^ñks;a;= 40&

we.hSu ( rij;a f,i .dhkh l< lKavdhu f;dard mka;sh bÈßhg leòjd kej;.dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd § we.hSula lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&miq jev ( leu;s ud;Dld lsysmhla f;dard f.k lú ks¾udKh lr thg iqÿiq ;kq

ks¾udKh lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrjkak'

lúhla .S;hla lruq l%shdldrlu 35

74

cma;d,a' §mapkaÈ hk ;d, u; ks¾udKh jQ

.S; m%ia;dr lsÍu

ksmqK;dj 8'0 ( ixfla;dkqidrfhka ix.S;h ,shd olajk úê y÷kd .ksñka úYaj ix.S;lD;s weiqre lsÍug;a foaYSh ix.S;dx. f,dalh fj; fhduq lsÍug;aw;HjYH uQ,sl ksmqK;d j¾Okh lr .skshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 8'1 ( Y%jK udOHfhka .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • Y%jKh l< .dhk jdok fldgia cma;d,h iy §mapkaÈ ;d,h u;fjka fldg .ekSfï yelshdj ,nhs'

• Y%jK udOHfhka .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'• ;d, mo w;r fjkialï jgyd .kS'• cma;d,h ud;%d fnfok whqre y÷kd .kshs'• §mapkaÈ ;d,fha ud;%d fnfok whqre y÷kd .kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • cma;d,h yd §mapkaÈ ;d,h u; m%ia;dr lrk ,o .S; we;=<;a oDYHWmlrKh

• ;d, jdoH NdKavhla• cma;d,h yd §mapkaÈ ;d, mo m%ia;dr ieliQ oDYH WmlrKhla

l%shdldrlï ie,iqu iòyd Wmfoia (m%ia;drlrKh ms<sn| yelshdj ix.S;fha § b;d jeo.;a l=i,;djhls'ud;%d 2$3$4 wd§ ir, ;d, rEm u; m%ia;dr lsÍu t;rï wmyiq fkdjqK;añY% u;aleá iys; ud;%d 2$3 $ 3$4 wd§ ;d, rEm u; m%ia;dr lsÍu;rula ixlS¾K fõ' tneúka fuu mdvu isiqkag wmyiqjlska f;dr jis;a .kakd iq¿ f,i fuh wOHhkh lsÍug yelsjk fia bÈßm;a lsÍu.=rejrhd i;= olaI;djls' fuu ;d, u; ks¾udKh jQ my; oelafjk.S mo fï i|yd fhdod .; yels h'

.S mo 1' rka$ jkal$ r,a $ ief,as2' fudr $ ysUqgq $ oï$mkd3' iñ`ÿ $ mdsuq, $ msfok $ ú,iska4' ieòEs $ l¿jr$ l=r. $ .dsú;a5' rkau $ ,laf,i$ foõn $ Uqkafodas

fuu .S mo tys ;kq isysm;a lrñka rij;a j Tn úiska .hd$jhdY%jKhg i,id mo m%ia;dr lsÍug fhduq l< hq;= h' óg wu;r jld,h ;sfnk mßÈ fuu ;d, u; f.dv ke.=Kq fjk;a .S mo o fhdod.; yels h'

mdvu ixj¾Okh :

mshjr 01 • cma;d,h u; ks¾ñ; .S;hla .hd fmkajkak'• isiqkag ;d,dkql+,j w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dj fokak• §mapkaÈ ;d,h u; ks¾ñ; .S;hla .dhkh lrkak'• isiqkag ;d,dkql+,j w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dj fokak'• tu .S; 02 ys ud;%d fnfok wdldrh ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 20&

l%shdldrlu 36

75

mshjr 02 • l%shdldrlï ie,iqfï i|yka lr we;s cma;d,h u; f.dv ke.=K .Smo fjk fjk u .hd jhd fmkajkak'

• cma;d, .S mdoh úNd. fkdfnod olajd ^m%ia;dr fkdlr& l`M,E,af,a,shkak'

• isiqkag is;kak bv fokak'

• §mapkaÈ ;d,h u; f.dv ke.=K .S mo o rij;a j .hd$jhd fmkajkak'

• §mapkaÈ .S mdoh o úNd. fkdfnod ^m%ia;dr fkdlr& l`M,E,af,a,shkak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 03 • cma;d,a iy §mapkaÈ ;d,u; f.dv ke.=K .S mo iduQysl j fyda ;ks;ks j m%ia;dr lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

• jßka jr tu .S mo .hd jhd fmkajkak'

• isiqka úiska Y%jK udOHfhka m%ia;dr l< .S mo m%o¾Ykhg bv i,ididlÉPd lrkak' woyia olajkak' w.h lrkak'


• cma;d,h yd §mapkaÈ ;d,h u; WÉpdrKh l< yels .S mdo follaks¾udKh fldg m%ia;dr lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

• úoaHq;a udOHj,ska m%pdrh jk .S; Y%jKh fldg cma;d,h yd §mapkaÈ;d,h u; ks¾udKh jQ .S; ,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh, lsÍug isiqkag Wmfoiafokak'

76

ksmqK;dj 8'0 ( ixfla;dkqidrfhka ix.S;h ,shd olajk úê y÷kd .ksñka úYaj ix.S;lD;s weiqre lsÍug;a foaYSh ix.S;dx. f,dalh fj; fhduq lsÍug;aw;HjYH uQ,sl ksmqK;d j¾Okh lr .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 8'0'1 ( Y%jK udOHfhka .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'


bf.kqï m, • iu.%y iys; .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'• wj.%y iys; .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'• úIu.%y iys; .S mo m%ia;dr lrhs'• úúO .%yhka fh§u ;=<ska .S;fha udOq¾hh biau;= jk nj ms<s.kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • iu.%y wj.%y iy úIu.%y iys; .S mo m%ia;dr lrk ,o oDYHdOdrlh• ;d, jdoH NdKavhla" i¾mskdjla• .%y ;=kg .dhkh l< yels .S; ,ehsia;=jla

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (fï jk úg isiqka úúO .S; m%ia;dr wOHhkh lr we;' ta ;=<ska úúOixfla; rdYshla o y÷kd f.k we;' fuu l%shdldrlïj, § ;d,hiu. .S;h wdrïN lsÍu" ;d,hl m<uq ud;%dfjka miqj .S;h wdrïNlsÍu yd ;d,h wdrïN lsÍug fmr .S;h wdrïN lsÍu hk úúO;dy`ÿkd .ekSug we;' fïjd wm .%y hkqfjka y`ÿkajhs' tajd j¾. 3ls'tkï" iu.%y" wj.%y" úIu.%y hkqfjks' tu .%yhka fhdod f.k we;s.S mo Y%jK udOHfhka y`ÿkd f.k m%ia;dr lsÍu fuys § isÿjk w;rta u.ska ix.S;fha m%ldYkd;aul njg tajd jeo.;a jk whqre y`ÿkd.; yels h'

mdvï ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • iu.%yfhka wdrïN jk .S;hla .hd isiqkag w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dji,id fokak'

• iu.%yfhka .dhkh l< yels zzÈh f.dv ieu ;ekZZ .S;h isiqkag.dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• ta i|yd wd>d;h fhfok whqre ;í,dfjka" fjk;a ;d, jdoHNdKavhlska fyda w;a ;e<Sfuka m%o¾Ykh lr fmkajkak'

• wj.%yfhka yd úIu.%yfhka wdrïN jk .S; 2la w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

ñks;a;= 05&

mshjr 02 • iu.%y" wj.%y" úIu.%y fhfok .S mo we;=<;a ,ehsia;=j m%o¾Ykhlrkak'

• tu .S; .=rejrhd .hk úg isiq wNHdi fmdf;a .S;h ,shd wod<zz.%yhZZ ,sùug Wmfoia fokak'

• tu .S mdo m%ia;dr lsÍug o wjia:dj i,iajkak' ñks;a;= 15&

iu.%y úIu.%y wj.%y iys; .S mo m%ia;drlrKh

l%shdldrlu 37

77

mshjr 03 • m%ia;drlrK ,o .S mdo .dhkh lrñka isiqkag w;a ;e<Sug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

^ñks;a;= 05&


jvd;a u ñysßj" rij;a j" ksjerÈ j ;d, ;nñka .dhkh lrk isiqkamka;sh bÈßhg leòjd ;d, ;nñka .S; .dhkhg i,iajd we.hSulalrkak'

^ñks;a;= 15&

miq wNHdi ( úúO .S; m%ia;drj, tk m%ia;dr wOHhkh lr" .S; ,ehsia;=jla ilialr uq,a mdoh m%ia;dr lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'

78

ksmqK;dj 9'0 ( ix.S;fha ;dCIKsl fuj<ï iy fN!;sl úoHd;aul moku wOHhkhlr m%ix.d;aul yelshd jvd;a id¾:l f,i bÈßm;a lrhs

ksmqK;d uÜgu 9'1 ( ix.S; wOHhkfha" ks¾udKfha iy ixrCIKfha § mß.Klh Ndú;hms<n| wjfndaOh ,nñka m%dfhda.sl w;ayod ne,Sïj, fhfohs'


bf.kqï m, • mß.Kl wdY%s; ix.S; ks¾udKfha § wjYH jk mß.Kl uDÿldx.iy oDVdx. kï lrhs'

• mß.Klh iy wka;¾cd,h wdY%fhka ix.S;h úIh bf.kSugfmf<fUhs'

• ta yd iïnkaO ud¾. meyeÈ,s lrhs'• úúO úIh lreKq úoHq;a udOHfhka /ia lrhs'$ /ia lsÍug fmf<fUhs'• mß.Kl wdY%s; ix.S; ks¾udK ld¾hhkays fh§ug leue;a; m<

lrhs'• ta yd iïnkaO uDÿldx. úia;r lrhs'• MIDI Ndú; lrñka ix.S; ks¾udKh lsÍfï l%ufõo meyeÈ,s lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • MIDI Ndú; l< yels h;=re mqjre ix.S; NdKavhla• úoHq;a úYaj fldaI ^ Electronic Encyclopedia & CD/DVD ;eá iy

mß.Kl• fuys olajd we;s lshùfï m;%sld iy ld¾h m;%sld• mß.Klhl fldgia kï l< oDYH WmlrKhla• imhd .; yels kï wka;¾cd, myiqlï

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia ( (

mß.Klh wo f,dalfha mka;s ldurfha;a" fmdÿfõ bf.kqï- b.ekaùïl%shdj,sfha § ;a w;HjYH WmlrKhla ù yudr h' ix.S;h úIhb.ekaùug;a bf.kSug;a mß.Klh iy wka;¾cd,h WÑ; mrÈ Ndú;dl< yels h' ta wkqj ix.S;h úIh yodrk orejkag o ta ms<sn| u.fmkaùuj;auka ix.S; .=rejrekaf.a ld¾hNdrh ù we;' ta i|yd mdif,a f;dr;=re;dCIKh úIhNdr .=rejrhdf.a iydh o ,nd .; yelsh' Ndr;Shrd.OdÍ ix.S; úIh bf.kSu i|yd wka;¾cd,fha bka§h fjí wvúrdYshla ks¾udKh ù we;' ngysr ix.S;h ms<sn| j o f,dalfha úúOrgj,ska ks¾ñ; fjí wvú wka;¾cd,fha we;' Bg wu;r j úoHq;aúYaj fldaI Êlectronic Encyclopedia & CD/DVD ;eá f,i wofj<|fmdf,a ñ< § .ekSug we;'Encarta , Encyclopedia Britannica, jeks úoHq;a úYaj fldaI mßYS,khlrñka iajhx wOHhkhg fhduq l< yelsh'

W ikipedia hkq wka;¾cd,fha m%p,s; úoHq;a úYaj fldaIhla f,iolajk fjì wvúhls' fjk;a úIhhkaj, fuka u ix.S;hg o wh;a´kEu úIh lreKla fuys wka;¾.; h' yskaÿia:dkS ix.S;h .ekbf.kqug my; fjí ,smskhka Ndú; l< yels h'

E-Learning , E- Encyclopedia, E-Music (MIDI)

l%shdldrlu 38

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266470/Hindustani-music

http://raag-hindustani.com/

https://www.swarganga.org/ssm/?gclid=CI6krJaU8LkCFTF04godChUAmg

http://www.wesleyan.edu/music/vim)

wka;¾cd,h weiqre lsÍu m%fõYfuka l< hq;a;ls' úfYaIfhka fuujhfia orejka tys we;s wkjYH fjí wvú lrd msúiSfuka fírdf.k wOHhk lghq;=j,g fhduq l< yels jkafka mdif,a wka;¾cd,myiqlïj,ska h' E-Learning hkq fujeks úoHq;a udOH u.ska lrkq,nk bf.kquhs'

E-Music hkq h;=remqjre ix.S; NdKav u.ska lrkq ,nk ks¾udKhka h'kQ;k h;=remqjre ix.S; NdKav mß.Klfha iajrEmhg ÈhqKq lr we;'má.; lsÍu yd ix.S; ks¾udKlrKh h;=remqjrefjka muKla l<yelsh' mß.Klh yd h;=re mqjrej wdY%fhka lrkq ,nk ix.S; ks¾udKf.dkq y÷kajkafka MIDI File jYfhks'

MIDI hkafkys f;areu Musical Instrument Digital Interface hkakhs' tujelsfha jpkj, uq,a wl=re Ndú; lsÍfuka MIDI hkak iE§ we;'wka;¾cd,h ;=< fuu j¾.fha ix.S; f.dkq f,dalh mqrd Ndú; fõ'jh,ska" .sgd¾" ngk,d wdÈ ix.S; NdKavj, y~ idïm%odhslNdKavj,ska f;dr j úoHq;a l%uhlg ieliSu kQ;k h;=remqjrej,iy mß.Kl uDÿldx.j, we;’ fuh MIDI hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'

mß.Klh yd MIDI Ndú;fha § lrkq ,nkafka mß.Klfha .nvdlr we;s Sound font Yío fm<& MIDI KEY BOARD fjk;a WmlrKhlau.ska yeisrùuhs'

Sound fonts hkq idïm%odhsl ix.S; NdKavj, kdoh má.; fldg tajdiajr wkqms<sfj, fldgia jYfhka ilid MIDI KEY BOARD jeksndysr Wmdx.hka weiqßka yiqrejd .; yels kdo fm<hs'

mdvï ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 my; ±lafjk lreKq w,<d flá idlÉPdjla lrkak'

• mß.Klh muKla u fhdod .ksñka ix.S; ks¾udKh l< yels nj'• yv má.; lsÍu" Yío ixialrKh yd ix.S; ixrCIKfha § mß.Klh

jvd;a jeo.;a jk fuj<ula nj'• mß.Klh iy kQ;k h;=remqjre fhdod .ksñka ix.S; wOHhkfha

fhÈh yels nj'• mß.Klh iy kQ;k h;remqjre fhdod .ksñka tla wfhl=g

iïmQ¾K jdol uKav,hl we;s wjYH;d bgq l< yels nj'• m%ix. fõÈldfõ § úYd, ix.S; NdKav ixLHdjla tla wfhl=

jdokh i|yd fhdod .kakd f,i g mß.Klh Ndú; l< yelsnj'

• kj iyY%fha § ix.S; úIh bf.kqu i|yd o mß.Klh iS>%fhkajHdma; jk nj'

ñks;a;= 05&

80

mshjr 02 • mß.Klhl fldgia kï l< oDYH WmlrKh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• tys we;s mß.Klfha fldgia kï lrñka y÷kajd fokak'

^ñks;a;= 35&

• E-Learning hkak y÷kd .ekSug lshùfï m;%sld fhdod .ksñkawNHdihl fhdojkak'

• weuqKqu wxl 1" ys oelafjk lshùfï m;%sldj, Pdhd msgm;a <uqkaw;r fnod fokak'

• ix.S; ks¾udKfha § wjYH jk mß.Kl oDVdx. ms<n| j oDYHWmlrKh wdY%fhka idlÉPd lrkak'

• ld¾h m;%sld 1 ys oelafjk wNHdifha ksr; lrjkak'

^ñks;a;= 35&

• úoHq;a úYaj fldaI ^ Electronic Encyclopedia & CD/DVD ;eá iymß.Kl weiqßka ld¾h m;%sld 2 ys oelafjk wNHdifha ksr;lrjkak'

^ñks;a;= 35&

mshjr 03 • mß.Klh ix.S;h úIh bf.kqug iy ix.S; ks¾udK ld¾hkays §jeo.;a jk wdldrh ms<sn| isiqka ixjdohl fhdojkak'


• mß.Klhl fldgia kï lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 05&

• E-Learning hkak ix.S;h úIh bf.kSfï § jeo.;a jk whqre meyeÈ,slrkak'

• mß.Kl wdY%s; ix.S; ks¾udKh i|yd wjYH uDÿldx. iy oDVdx.ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 05&

miq wNHdi ( • iqÿiq uDÿldx.hla Ndú; lr ix.S; LKavhla ks¾udKh lsÍug u.fmkajkak'

• mß.Kl myiqlï wjYH mßÈ fkdue;s mdi,aj, orejka ix.S;h iymß.Klh hk uefhka mqj;a m;lg ,smshla ilikak'

• lafIa;% pdßld wOHhkhla u.ska mß.Kl myiqlï iys; mdi,lg<uqka leòjd f.k f.dia fuu l%shdldrlu iòyd u. fmkaùu o fïiòyd úl,amhla f,i fhdackd l< yel'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( • mß.Kl úoHd.dr iys; mdi,aj, f;dr;=re ;dCIK .=rejrhd ,jdix.S; ks¾udK ld¾hhka i|yd wjYH uDÿldx. ms<sn| y\qkajd tuuDÿldx. ia:dms; lsÍug u. fmkajkak' ta weiqßka isiqka ksoyiald,j,§ mß.Kl wdY%s; ix.S; ks¾udK ld¾hhkaj, fhdojkak'

81

ld¾h m;%sld wxl 1

1' m%o¾Ykh l< oDYH WmlrKh wOHhkh lr ix.S;h yd iïnkaO l%shdldrlïj,fh§fï § mß.Klhl we;=<;a úh hq;= fldgia kï lr Tfí wNHdi fmdf;a ,ehsia;=jlams<sfh< lrkak'

2' mß.Klhl o< rEm igykla we| tu fldgia f,an,a lrkak'

3' Tng imhd we;s lshùfï m;%sldj fyd¢ka lshjkak'

4' tu m;%sldj wdY%fhka my; oelafjk m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re f.dkq lrkak'

• úYaj ix.S;h ms<sn| wOHkh lsÍfï § mß.Klh jeo.;a jk whqre Tfí niska,shkak'

• mß.Klh wdY%s; j ix.S; ks¾udKh lrkafkl=g Ndú; l< yels uDÿldx. (Software&lsysmhla kï lrkak'

• Yío má.; lsÍfï § mß.Klh fhdod .; yels wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• iqÿiq l%uhla fyda uDÿldx.hla Ndú; lrñka Yío má.; lsÍu i|yd mß.Klhfhod .ekSfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= mshjr wkqms<sfj< olajkak'

5' .=rejrhd iu. Tfí woyia idlÉPd lrkak'

6. MIDI & E-Learning hk ixl,amj, f;areu Tfí niska meyeÈ,s lrkak'

ld¾h m;%sld wxl 2

1. E-Encyclopidia ( ENCARTA or BRITANICA ) Ndú; lrñka my; oelafjk ixl,amms<sn| bx.%Sis niska ,shd we;s fldgia word document tllg copy lrkak'i. Music

ii. Harmony

iii. Magnitude – Timber – Pitch.

iv. Ballet

v. Symphony

vi. Opera.

vii. String Instruments

viii. W ind Instrument

ix. Percussion Instruments.

x. Violin family.

2. ilid .;a ,sms f.dkqj Print out ,nd .kak' bx.%Sis .=rejrfhlaf.ka iydh ,nd .ksñkatajd ,sys,a isxy, nig fmr,kak'

3' lKavdhïj,g fn§ imhd .;a lreKq ms<sn| bx.%Sis iy isxy, f;areï olajñka wjYH;ekaj, mska;+r igyka fhdoñka fmd;a msxpla ilikak'

4' fmd;a msxfÉ we;=<;a foa mka;shg bosrsm;a lrkak'

5' iqÿiq l%u Ys,amhla fhdod .ksñka fyda mrs.Kl úoHd.drfha we;s uDÿldx.hla fhdod.ksñka Tfí lgyäka .S;hla .hd mß.Klh ;=< u má.; lrkak' tys Èiafjk ;rx.rgdj n,kak' fï i|yd Sound forge, Adobe Audition , Acid pro jeks uDÿldx.hla fhdod.; yelshs&

6' ta i|yd Tn wkq.ukh l< l%uh mshjßka mshjr olajkak'

7' MIDI format u; ks¾udKh l< ix.S; LKavhla mß.Klh yryd kuH ;eáhl Floppy

Disk) fyda Pen Drive tllg fldms lr th bf,lafg%dksla h;=re mqjrejl ròjd tu.skaPlay lr n,kak'

82

8' iajdNdúl ix.S; NdKavj, y`v iu. bf,lafg%dksla h;=re mqjrefõka ksl=;a jky~ fl;rï ÿrg .e<fma oe hs hkak ms<sn| Tfí woyia ,shkak'

9' iqÿiq l%uYs,amhla fyda uDÿldx.hla Ndú; lr flá ix.S; LKavhla ks¾udKhlrkak'

10' ta i|yd Tn wkq.ukh l< l%uh mshjßka mshjr olajkak'11' .=rejrhd iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

lshùfï m;%sld wxl 01lshùfï m;%sld wxl 01lshùfï m;%sld wxl 01lshùfï m;%sld wxl 01lshùfï m;%sld wxl 01

2007 ix.S; .=reud¾.damfoaY ix.%yfha msgq wxl 139 isg 143 olajd ilia lr .kak'

83

ksmqK;dj 9'0 ( ix.S;fha ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï yd fN!;sl úoHd;aul moku wOHhkhfldg m%ix.d;aul yelshd jvd;a id¾:l f,i bÈßm;a lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 9'2 ( ix.S; wOHhkfha ks¾udKh iy ixrlaIKfha § mß.Klh Ndú;hms<sn| j wjfndaOh ,nd .ksñka m%dfhda.sl w;ayod ne,Sïj, fhfoa'


bf.kqï m, ( • mß.Kl Ndú;fhka w;aoelSï ,nhs'• ix.S;h ixrlaIK ;eá ms<sn| wjfndaOh ,eîfuka ;Dma;su;a fjhs'• mß.Klh Ndú; lsÍu u`.ska ndysßka we;=,a lrk CD ;eáhl we;sAudio files mß.Klhg .nvd lsÍug fm<fUhs'

• ix.S;h Wlyd .ekSug (Rip) yels uk uDÿldx. fiùug fm<fUhs'

.=Kd;aul fhÿï ( • mß.Klhla fyda lSmhla CD, DVD, Blue Ray, Mp3 wd§ ;eá lSmhla

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (f,dalh mqrd Èfkka Èk ÈhqKq fjñka jHdma; jk mß.Klh j¾;udkfhaix.S;h flfrys lr we;s n,mEu w;suy;a h' fï mdvfï § mß.Klhweiqßka ix.S;h Wlyd .ekSu (Rip) y÷kajd §u isÿ flf¾' mß.KlúoHd.drh fyda imhd.;a mß.Klh weiqßka mdvu l%shd;aul l< hq;=h' ix.S;h Y%jKh lsÍu i|yd ks¾ñ; CD, DVD wd§ ;eá úúO AudioFormat j,ska bÈßm;a j we;' Tn wid we;s MP3, Audio wd§ BgWodyrKh fïjd jdokh l< yels whqßka ks¾ñ; úúO Music Playerso olakg ,efí' j¾;udkfha § w;s kùk;u Audio/Video ;eá f,iBlue Rey ;eá y÷kajd Èh yels h' fïjd Play lsÍu i|yd ke;fyd;ajdokh lsÍu i|yd Blue Rey Player tlla wjYH fõ' ke;fyd;a BlueRey Rom tlla iúl< mß.Klhla wjYHh' idudkHfhka mß.Klhlajdokh l< yels Audio formats f,i W ave, Mp 3, Audio, WmawdÈh kï l< yel' lsishï format tlla mß.Klfha jdokh l<fkdyels kï tu format tlg wod<j Audio Codacs ^fldvelaia&jev igyk mß.Klhg ia:dms; lr .; hq;= h'

;j;a ie,lsh hq;= jeo.;a fohla jkafka lsishï ix.S;uh ;eáhlamß.Klhg fldms lsÍuhs' fuys § Audio format tfla yer wfkla´kEu ;eáhl we;s ix.S;h Copy Paste u.ska mß.Klhg ;ekam;al< yels kuq;a Audio CD tlla Rip l< hq;= h' tfia Rip lsÍui|yd mß.Klfha W indows Media Player tl Ndú; l< yel' tai|yd .kakd mshjr wkq.ukh lr Tnf.a yelshdj j¾Okh lr.kak'

Riping Music with Computer

^mß.Klh weiqßka ix.S;h Wlyd .ekSu yd jdokh lsÍu&

l%shdldrlu 39

84

1' mß.Klh l%shd;aul lr .kak'

2' Start Menu ys we;s All Program ;=< we;s W indows Media Playerl%shd;aul lrkak'

3' Èiafjk rEmfha by<u ;Srejg háka mouse ys ol=Kq ysi Clicklrkak'

4' túg Tng fmfkk list tflka Tool hkak' Click lrkak'(Option)

85

5' oeka Tng ,efnk úkafvdafõ by< Rip Music Click l

6' fuys we;s úOdkhka wkqj ;uka Rip lr ix.S;h Copy jk;ek' tys kï" format tl Audio Quality wdÈh ;ukag wjYHf,i ilid .; yel'

7' tys oelafjk Rip CD Automatically hkakg (P) ,l=Kla oudApply lr OK lr .kak' ;j o Eject CD ripping hkakg

(P) ,l=K oukak'

86

8' oeka Tn W indows Media Playerj,ska bj;a jkak'

9' Audio CD ;eáh CD/DVD frdï fj; we;=,a lrkak'

oeka wmp bfí l%shd;aul ù Tfí Audio ;eáh Rip lsÍugmgka .kS' wjika jQ miq bfí Eject fõ' ^t<shg meñfKa& Tnúiska fok ,o ia:dkfha wod< Fiks olakg yel' Tnf.a wod<ld¾hfhka miq kej; Option, Rip Music fj; f.dia Rip CD

Automatically hkafkys (P) hkak bj;a lr O.K lr .kak'ke;fyd;a wmg Copy lsÍug wkjYH Audio CD o bfíu Copy

jkq we;'

óg wu;r j ;j;a Music Rip lr .kakd wdldrhka we;' fuysoelafjkqfha wmp u.ska myiqfjka th lr .kakd wdldrhhs'

Sound forge / jet audio / Total Audio Video Converter wd§ msg;skaia:dmk lrk ,o uDÿldx. u`.ska o b;d myiqfjka by; ld¾hlr .; yel'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • iQodkï lr .;a ;eá tlska tl m%o¾Ykh lrñka isiqka yd ta ms<sn|lreKq idlÉPd lrkak'

• tu ;eáj, we;s ix.S;h yd iïnkaO File format ms<sn| j idlÉPdlrkak'

fuh mß.Kl mdvu iòyd wdo¾Yhla muKs' wod< u`.fmkaúu wkqj mß.Kl Ndú;lsÍfï § ksjerÈ fukqj iòyd Tng fhduq úh yels h'

• tu ;eá tlska tlg mß.Klhg oud jdokh lrñka" Copy$msgm;alrñka n,kak'

• ta w;=ßka Audio CD Copy lsÍug fkdyels nj ms<sn| idlÉcd lrkak'

mshjr 02 • ye|skaùfï fldgfia § we;s wxl 1 isg ish`M l%shdldrlïj, isiqkaiu`. fhfokak'

mshjr 03 • isiqka lKavdhï lr tla tla ;eá j¾. fjk fjku isiqkag ,ndfokak'

• tu ;eá mß.Klhg oud jdokh yd Copy lrk f,i Wmfoia fokak'• Audio CD ;eáhla Rip lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'• fjk;a uDÿldx.hlska mß.Klfha we;s& Audio ;eáhla Copy lsÍug

W;aidy lsÍug isiqka fmd<Ujkak'• Tjqka úiska fidhd.;a f;dr;=re ^tla tla lKavdhï j,ska& mka;sh

bÈßhg meñK bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj i,id fokak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia ( (

isiqka bÈßm;a lrk lreKq wkqj Tjqka j w.hkak'

miq wNHdi ( ;j ;j;a Audio, Video, Files j¾. ms<sn| fidhd n,kak'

87

l%shdldrlu 40

Music Learning and Searching in Internet

^wka;¾cd,h weiqßka ix.S;h bf.k .ekSu iy fiùu&


ksmqK;d uÜgu 9'2 ( ix.S; wOHhkfha ks¾udKh iy ixrlaIKfha § mß.Klh Ndú;hms<sn| j wjfndaOh ,nñka m%dfhda.sl w;ayod ne,Sïj, fhfoa'

ie' hq ' ( fuu mdvu ,sùfï § yqfola Ndú;h iy myiqj i,ld NdId Í;swNsnjd iuyr jpk bx.%Sisfhka o we;=<;a fldg we;'


bf.kqï m,( • you tube Ndú; lrñka w;aoelSï ,nhs'• tu`.ska ix.S;hg wod< lreKq bf.kSfuka ;Dma;su;a fjhs'• you tube mrsyrKh ms<sn| yelshdj j¾Okh lr.kS'• ;udg úIh lreKq bf.kqu ms<sn| .eg`Mjla u;= jQ wjia:djl Bg

úi÷u fiùug you tube Ndú;hg fm<fUhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • wka;¾cd,h yd iïnkaO lr.;a mß.Klhla fyda lSmhla'• b`.s i|yka lrk ,o w;a m;%sld lSmhla'

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (You Tube wka;¾cd,fha we;s úYd,;u ùäfhda tl;=j we;s fjí wvúhhs'fuys we;s ùäfhda m%udKh fld;rï o h;a mqoa.,fhl= ;u Ôú; ld,huqM,af,a u mß.Klh bÈßmsg isg kerUqj;a You Tube fha we;s ùäfhdam%udKh krUd wjidk l< fkdyel' .S;" Ñ;%mg' fg,s kdgH úúOwjia:d mdvï ud,d How to do videos wd§ úúO j¾.fha ùäfhda fuysolakg ,efí' fuu mdvu wka;¾cd, myiqlï fkdue;s kï mshjrhkabgq l< fkdyel' tys § fuys we;=<;a úI lreKq we;=<;a jk fia Tngiqÿiq You Tube wvúh fj; msúiSu iy mßYS,khg m<uq j Tnf.amß.Klh wka;¾cd,h fj; iïnkaO fldg Tn leu;s fijqïhka;%hlska (Search Engine)

Wod ( Google, Yahoo, Firefox opera hk search engine Ndú; fldg You-

tube.com hkqfjka ghsma lrkak' oeka Tn You-tube web wvúhfj; msúiS wjidkhs' oeka tys search hkqfjka i|yka fldgqjlaolakg we;' th u; ;udg fiùug wjYH ùäfhdafõ b`.shi|yka lrkak'

Wod ( How to play Guitar

How to make Guitar

How to tie to tie

How to Play Thabla

Gazal, Quwwalli, bhajan Ravi Shankar wd§ jYfhka ;ukag oek .;hq;= ´kEu fohla fuys Search l< yel' túg Bg wod< ùäfhda we;sWindow ^úkafvdajla& Èiafjhs' tu úkafvdafõ ;udg wjYH ´kEuùäfhda la,sma tlla f;dard kerôh yel' f,dafla iuyr wdh;k u.ska

88

mdvï ud,d ilia fldg fuys we;=<;a lr we;' tfuka u bkagfkÜvjqkaf,daâ uefkac¾ Internet download Manager (IDM) jeksuDÿldx.hla mß.Klh ;=< ia:dms; lsÍfuka ;ukag wjYH ùäfhdavjqka f,daâ fldg Tfí mß.Klfha .nvd lr.; yel' fuu Youtube fjí wvúh isiqka yg fuka u .=rejreka jk Tng;a Tn f.aoekqu hdj;ald,Sk lr .ekSug fuka u ixj¾Okh lr .ekSug f,djwe;s úYsIag;u udOHhla f,i y÷kajd Èh yel' óg wod< rEm igyka(SCREEN Shots) ,nd § we;'

mshjr 01 • f,dalfha f;dr;=re .fõIK udOHhka ms<sn| isiqka iu`. idlÉPdlrkak'

• f;dr;=re .fõIK udOHhka kï lrk f,i isiqkag Wmfoia fokak'• j¾;udkfha f,dj f;dr;==re oek .ekSu i|yd iqÿiq u udOH l=ulaoehs

isiqka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'• wka;¾cd,fha hï f;dr;=rla fiùu i|yd .fõIKh l< yels wx.

ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'• ^fuu mshjr i|yd by; ye¢kaùu fldgfia you tube fjí wvúhg

msúiSu hk ia:dkfha isg i|yka l%shdldrlï lrkak'& ^<uqka iu`.idlÉPd lrñka&

mshjr 02 • isiqka lKavdhï lr uq,ska ilia lr.;a b`.s m;%sld tl ne.ska fnodfokak'

• you tube fj; msúi tu b`.sj,g wod< f;dr;=re .fõIKhg Wmfoiafokak'

• lKavdhïj,g fjka fjka j fyda tla mß.Klhla fyda fjk fjk umß.Kl 4 la fyda ,nd § wod< b`.s fiùfuys fmd<Ujkak'

• fidhd.;a f;dr;=re tla b`.shla tla isiqfjl=g ne.ska fjka fjka jmka;sh bÈßmsgg meñK úia;r lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• tu úia;r wkqj óg fmr ;ud oekisá lreKq tl ;Srejlg;a fkdoekisá lreKq ;j;a ;Srejlg;a fjka fjka jYfhka igyka lsÍug isiqkagWmfoia ,nd fokak'

• ta wkqj you tube Ndú;fhka ;u oekqfuys ysveia msfrk wdldrh ms<sn|isiqka iu`. ilÉPd lrkak'

• you tube weiqßka fidhd.;a lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍfï § Tjqka u w.hkak' ;uoekqfuys ^hï úIh lreKq ms<sn| j& ysveia msrfjk wdldrh iajhxjwOHhkh lsÍug ,nd .;a yelshdj ms<sn| j w.hkak'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (• you tube weiqßka fidhd.;a lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍfï § Tjqka u w.hkak' ;u

oekqfuys ^hï úIh lreKq ms<sn| j& ysveia msrfjk wdldrh iajhxjwOHhkh lsÍug ,nd .;a yelshdj ms<sn| j w.hkak'

• ix.S;hg iïnkaO ;j;a úIh lreKq fiùug fmd<Ujkak' ;udf.aÔú;hg wod< úIh lreKq o (How to tie to tie) fiùfuys fmd<Ujkak'(you tube) weiqßka

w;sf¾l Woõ( • you tube web wvúhg How to use you tube for find Something? hkqfjkaghsma fldg f;dr;=re fidhkak'

How to use you tube correctly and more faster? hkqfjka ghsma fldgf;dr;=re fidhkak'

89

weuqKqu

b`.s m;%sld

1 jk m;%sldj

1. How to be a Perfect singer?

2. How to play guitar with chords?

2 jk m;%sldj

1. Body of Violin

2. Body of guitar

3 jk m;%sldj

1. How to Convert Audio file to MP3?

2. W indows Media Player

4 jk m;%sldj

1. Violin Family

2. Song from abhiman Hindi film

90

ksmqK;djh ( ix.S; ridiajdofha fhfoñka Ôú;fha i;=g yd ne¢ udkisl ;;a;ajhka<`.dlr .ekSug yqrefjhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( Y%S ,xldfõ ix.S;fha Wkak;shg odhl jQ furg ix.S;{hskaa w.hlrñka Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK ri ú¢hs'


bf.kqï m, ( • foaYSh ck ix.S;fha Wkak;sh i|yd lemjQ ix.S;{hskafofofkl=f.a Ôjk f;dr;=re u;lfha ròjd .kshs'

• Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK fjka lr y÷kd .kshs'

• tu .S; .hñka ridiajdofha fhfohs'

• tu .S; ks¾udKhkays w.h meyeÈ,ss lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • by; lS ix.S;{hka ms<sn| f.dkq lr.;a Ôjk f;dr;=re• wod< ix.S;{hkaf.a .S; má.; lr .;a iS'ã'" ã' ù' ã'• iajr mqjrejla" ;d, jdoH NdKavhla" leiÜ fyda iS' ã' hka;%hla• .=rejrhd úiska ilia lr.;a wod< f;dr;=re we;=<;a lshùï

m;%sldjla

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (fuys uq,a mdvñka wm ví,sõ' î' ul=f,d¨j" iS' o tia' l=,;s,lix.S;fõ§ka yd Tjqkaf.a fiajdj wOHhkh lf<uq' fuu mdvfukawm oekqj;a lsÍug wfmalaId lrkqfha ,hk,a rkaj, uy;df.a iyfrdayK neoaof.a uy;df.a fiajdjhs'

mdvu ixj¾Okh ^my; i|yka m%fõY w;ßka Tn leu;s m%fõYhla fyda iqÿiq m%fõYhlaNdú; lrkak'&

mshjr 01 • Tn f;dard.;a .Shla iajr mqjrej wdOdrfhka rij;aj .hkak'• ;d, jdokfha yelshdj we;s isiq isiqúhla ;d, jdokh i|yd

fhdojkak'• .dhkfhka fyda leiÜ" iS' ã' hka;% u`.ska .S; Y%jKhg i,iajkak'• Y%jKh lrk .S;h <uqka iu`. tla j .hkak'• wod< tla .S;hla iajr mqjrej jdokh lrñka Tn rij;a j

.hkak'• isiqka isiqúhka o .dhkhg tla lr.kak'

^ñks;a;= 30&

mshjr 02 • Tn úiska ilid .;a lshùï m;%sld mka;sfha <uqka lKavdhï w;rfnod fokak'

• tu f;dr;=re ms<sn|j isiqka w;r ixjdohla we;s lrkak' ta i|yd TnuQ,sl jkak'

• f;dr;=re isiqkag igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'• by; ix.S;{hka f.a .S;hla .ehSug mqyqKqùu i|yd isiqkag wjia:dj

,nd fokak'^ñks;a;= 30&

,hk,a rkaj," frdayK neoaof.a ix.S;{fhda

l%shdldrlu 41

91

mshjr 03 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj,j fyda ix.S;{hkaf.a f;dr;=re bÈßm;alsÍug i,ikak'

• fiiq wh;a Bg odhl lr.kak'• Tjqkaf.a ks¾udKj, .S;j, wre;a" ix.S;fha .e<mSï" ix.S; NdKavj,

Wmfhda.S;djhka .ek Tn myod fokak'^ñks;a;= 15&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia ( • bÈßm;a l< isiq$isiqúh w.hkak' ñks;a;= 05&

miq wNHdi • wod< ix.S;{hdf.a fjk;a .S; ks¾udK /ialr Y%jKh lsÍugfmd<Ujkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ • ,hk,a rkaj, uy;d iy frdayK neoaof.a uy;d ms<sn|j f;dr;=rei|yka úúO fmd;am;a mßyrKh fldg iqÿiq mßÈ lshùï m;la Tnúiska ilid .kak'

92

yrsm%idoa fp!rishd" YÇ¾ yqfiaka" rúYxl¾

ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( ix.S; ridiajdofha fhfoñka Ôú;fha i;=g yd ne¢ udkisl ;;a;ajhka<`.dlr .ekSug yqrefjhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'3 ( W;=re bka§h wOH;k ix.S;{hska y÷kd .ksñka Tjqkaf.a ks¾udKw.h lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • Ndr;Sh jdoH Ys,amSka ;sfofkl=f.a Ôjk f;dr;=re idlÉPd lrhs'• tu ;sfokdf.a jdok ri ú¢hs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( • ix.S;{hska ;sfokdf.a Ôjk f;dr;=re we;=<;a m;%sldj• ix.S;{hska ;sfokdf.a jdok we;=<;a ;eá$má fyda (Pen drive)

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (fuys i|yka ix.S;{hska ms<sn| Ôjk f;dr;=re ieflúka y÷kd.ekSu;a" Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK ri ú§u;a fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs;h'úúO ix.S;{hskaf.a ks¾udK fïjk úg fjkia mdvï Tiafia riúòwe;s fyhska fuu mdvu f.dvke.Su t;rï wmyiq fkdfõ' fï whf.aajdok Y%jKh lrñka tys we;s ri Ndjhka ms<sn| úia;rhla lsÍfïyelshdj .=rejrhd i;=úh hq;=h'

mdvï ixj¾Okh (

mshjr 01 • mKaä;a yßm%idoa fp!rishdf.a jdokhla Y%jKhg i,ikak'• mKaä;a rúYxl¾f.a jdokhla Y%%jKhg i,ikak'• Tia;doa YlS¾ yqfiakaf.a jdokhla Y%jKhg i,ikak'• weuqKqu wxl 01 ys j.=j we;=<;a m;%sldj isiqkag fnod fokak'

^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 02 • mKaä;a yßm%idoa fp!rishdf.a jdokh ms<sn| f;dr;=re wod< j.=jiïmQ¾K lrkak'

• mKaä;a rúYxl¾f.a jdokh ms<sn| j f;dr;=re wkqj j.=j iïmQ¾Klrkak'

• Tia;doa YlS¾ yqfiakaf.a jdokh ms<sn| j f;dr;=re wkqj wod<j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 15&

mshjr 03 • iïmQ¾K lr ,o j.=fõ f;dr;=re weiqßka ngk,d jdokh ms<sn|isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

• j.=fõ f;dr;=re weiqßka is;d¾ jdokh ms<sn| f;dr;=re idlÉPdlrkak'

• j.=fõ f;dr;=re wkqj ;í,d jdokh ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'^ñks;a;= 10&

l%shdldrlu 42

93


• ix.S;{hska ;sfokd ms<sn| fjka fjkaj f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'• Tjqkaf.a jdok ms<sn| j fjka fjkaj f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 05&miq wNHdi • ix.S; ldurhg fyda Y%jH oDYH tallhg f.dia tu jdok kej;

kej; Y%jKh lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ( • wka;¾cd,h weiqßka fuu jdolhska ;sfokdf.a jdok keröugfhduq lsÍu'

weuqKqu wxl 01 - ix.S;{hskaf.a Ôjk f;dr;=re

yßm%idoa fp!rishd YÇ¾yqfiaka rúYxl¾

jdok ffY,shj¾.h

Ndú; l< iydhjdoH NdKav

Ndú; l<Ys,am l%u

fhdod.;a ;d, mo

NdKav wh;a j¾.h

Ôjk f;dr;=refláfhka

my; i|yka f;dr;=re fï i|yd Woõ lr.kak'

jdok Ys,aml%u

wd,dm" ;dkd,xldr" Cc,d" ;sydhs" ldhod" m,agd' .;a' yskaÿia;dkS ;d, mo" ;;a" >k iqIsr"wjkoaO' ú,ïN,h" uOH,h" oD;,h" pl%od¾" fcdaâwd,dm" f,fyrd" ókaâ" .ula" uQ¾ls" l%ska;ka

Ôjk f;dr;=re

uqia,sï cd;slfhls' olaI is;d¾ jdolfhls' ngk,d jdolfhls' moauN+IK iïudk,dNsfhls'rd. ks¾udKh lr we;' mshd w,a,d rlaLd fõ'

94

ksmqK;dj ( ix.S; ridiajdofha fhfoñka Ôú;fha i;=g yd ne¢ udkisl ;;a;ajhka<`.dlr .ekSug yqrefjhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu ( W;=re bka§h woH;k ix.S;{hska y÷kd .ksñka Tjqkaf.a ks¾udKw.h lrhs'


bf.kqï m, ( • c.að;a isx' ryqudka hk ix.S;{hska f.a ks¾udK riú`§ug leue;a;m, lrhs'

• fjk;a ix.S;{hskaf.a ks¾udK riú§ug fm<fUhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • c.að;a isx f.a .i,a .dhkh we;=<;a Y%jH" oDYH ;eá$má• ryqudkaf.a ks¾udK we;=<;a Y%jH oDYH ;eá$má• f;dr;=re we;=<;a m;%sldj ^weuqKqu wxl 1&

l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia (fuys i|yka ix.S;{hska fofokd ms<sn| ieflúka Ôjk f;dr;=re" aTjqkaf.a olaI;d yd ks¾udK riú|Su fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'fudjqkaf.a ks¾udK lsysmhla Y%jKhg i,id ta ms<sn| j úpdrd;auljwoyia bÈßm;a lsÍu;a isiqka ;=< iïNdjH ix.S;h ms<sn| we;s we,aujeä lsÍu;a hk ldrKd folu fï ;=<ska bgq lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk wruqKls' tneúka fï .dhkd ms<sn| úpdrd;aul woyia oelaùug.=rejrhd fmdfydi;a úh hq;= h'

mdvu ixj¾Okh (mshjr 01 • c.að;a isx f.a .i,a .dhkhla yd ryqudkaf.a ix.S; ks¾udK lsysmhla

Y%jKhg i,iajkak' ùäfhda o¾Ykhla we;akï mska;+r wjYHfkdfõ'

^ñks;a;= 10&mshjr 02 • ix.S;{hska fofokdf.a f;dr;=re we;=<;a m;%sldj mka;shg fnod

fokak' ^weuqKqu wxl 1&• kej; jrla ks¾udK Y%jKhg i,iajd j.=fõ i|yka f;dr;=re

iïmQ¾K lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak' ^weuqKqu wxl 2&• jßka jr ks¾udKh Y%jKhg fhduq lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 15&mshjr 03 • j.=fõ i|yka f;dr;=re mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

• f;dr;=rej, idrj;a nj yd ksjerÈ nj ;yjqre lr .kak'^ñks;a;= 10&

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (isiqka lKavdhï follg fjkafldg fofokdf.a f;dr;=re bÈßm;alsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

^ñks;a;= 05&miq wNHdi ( mdif,a Y%jH oDYH tallfha fyda ix.S; mka;s ldurfha WmlrK

u.ska kej; kej; Y%jKhg fhduq lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( wka;¾ cd,h weiqßka fuu Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK riú§ug fhduq lsÍu'

l%shdldrlu 43

c.acs;a isx" ryqudka ix.S;{fhda

95

l%shdldrlu 44jd¾Isl úúO m%ix.h

ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( ix.S;fha uQ,sldx." Ys,amdx. iy isoaOdka; y÷kd .ksñka .dhkjdok yd m%dfhda.sl yelshd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'4 ( ,nd .;a ix.S;uh w;a±lSï m%dix.sl j bÈßm;a lrñka i;=g ,nhs'


.=Kd;aul fhojqï( • tla tla m%ix. wxlhg .e,fmk f,i ilia lr .;a Y%jH oDYHWmlrK

• jdoH NdKav

bf.kqï m, ( • m%dix.sl w;aoelSï ,nñka i;=gq fjhs'• ix.S;h úIh bf.kSfuka ;Dma;su;a fjhs'• fõÈldj mßyrKh ms<sn| w;aoelSï ,nhs'• úúO fm!reI .=Kdx. j¾Okh lr .kshs'• .dhk jdok ;ks j bÈßm;a lsÍug fm<fUhs'• fuf;la W.;a .dhk jdok yelshd m%ix.sl j m%o¾Ykh lrhs'• bÈßm;a ùu" ixúOdkh yd fufyhùu jeks .=Kdx. m%.=K lrhs'

l%shdldrlu ie,iqu i|yd Wmfoia (

mdi,a fõÈldfõ m%dix.sl wjia:djlg iyNd.s ùug isiqyq leue;a;laolaj;s' thska Tjqka ;=< fm!reI .=Kdx. rdYshla j¾Okh jkq we;tneúka ieu úg u úfYaI f;dard .ekSula fkdlr ish¨ u isiqkagoiyNd.s ùug wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ mdi,a úúO m%ix.h ie,iqï lr.ekSu .=rejrhdf.a j.lSuls' mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSï jevigykg.e,fmk f,i lKavdhï l%shdldrlula f,i ,l=Kq msßkeóula ol< yels h' fuys § uyd mßudKfha úúO m%ix.hla meje;aùu uwruqKq lr ke;' tneúka my; oelafjk lreKq Tng fï i|ydWmldr jkq we;'

• fuf;la 10 jk fY%aKsh olajd fmrÈx. ix.S;h úIh ks¾foaYfhysW.;a l%shdldrlï weiqfrka úúO m%ix.hg iqÿiq m%ix. wxl mqyqKql< yels h'

• fY%aKs uÜgñka fjk fjku úúO m%ix.h meje;aùu fyda ish¨mka;s iyNd.s lr.ksñka tla úúO m%ix.hla mdi, ;=< meje;aùu'

• fõÈldfõ m%dix.sl w;aoelSï ,efnk mßÈ wju jYfhka mdi,aks, we÷ñka fyda .dhk" jdok" rx.k whs;uj,g isiqkag bÈßm;aùug wjia:dj ,nd§u'

• ld,h" bvlv" myiqlï m%udKj;a mßÈ j¾Ih ;=< ,nd.; fkdyelsjQfha kï mdi, ;=< bvlv we;s ia:dkhl wfkla .=re Nj;=kaiy foudmshka bÈßfha flaj, iy iduQysl m%ix. f,i fláixo¾Ykhla mj;ajd isiqka w.h lsÍu iy ffO¾hu;a lsÍu l<yels h' iqÿiq mßÈ <uqka m%dix.sl w;a±lSï ,efnk whqßka fuuúúO m%ix.h ie,iqï lsÍug W;aidy lrkak'

96

• ld,Éfþo 5 la hkq i;s foll ld,hls' isiqka mka;s ldurfha oSW.;a ix.S;uh m%dfhda.sl wx. weiqrska lsishï f;audjlg .e,fmkf,i lKavdhï jYfhka fyda tal, j fõÈldfõ r`. oelaùugiqÿiq .dhk" jdok" kdgH" wx. lKavdhu jYfhka mqyqKqlr.ekSug;a" úúO m%ix.h ie,iqï lsrSug;a fuu ld,Éfþo 05fhdod .efka' jeä msßila fhdod .ekSu jvd;a iqÿiq h' my; oelafjklreKq ms<sn| .=rejrhd ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= fõ'

• 6 fY%aKsfha isg 11 fY%aKsh olajd ishü mka;s tla Èkl § fhdod.kafka kï Wmß u wkaoñka meh folyudrl muK ld,hlg.e<fmk f,i m%ix.h i|yd m%ix. wxl ,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh<lsÍug isiqka odhl lr .ekSu'

• tla tla fY%aKsj, isiqkag jev fnod §u'• fmdÿ jdol uKav,hla iEu m%ix. wxlhla iòyd u fhdod .ekSu

yd .=reNj;=kaf.a iydh ,nd .ekSu'• mka;s ldurfha wOHhkh l< m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlïj,g uq,a ;ekla

,nd §u'• ndysr iïm;a mqoa.,hka iyNd.s lr fkdf.k mdif,a isiq - .=re

iïm;aj,ska muKla ir, j m%ix.h meje;aùu'• ir, m%ix. wxlj,ska wdrïN lsÍu'• mdi,a fõÈldj Ndú; lrkafka kï ta i|yd iqÿiq ie,iqula

ms<sfh< lr fõÈld mßmd,khg lKavdhula fhoùu'• fm%alaIl msßi ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrñka wiqka mekùu'• ms<s.ekSu jeks ld¾hhka iòyd o isiqka fhduq lsÍu'

tla tla fY%aKshg .e<fmk f,i mka;s ldurfha wOHhkh l<fldgia weiqßka m%ix. wxl ieliSu hk ldrKh ms<sn| jegySula,nd .ekSug my; oelafjk l%shdldrlï Tng u. fmkajkq we;'

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh (

mshjr 1 • úúO m%ix.hlg bÈßm;a ùfuka YsIHhdg ,efnk jdis ms<sn| jidlÉPd lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 10&

mshjr 2 • f;dard.;a m%ix. wxl mqyqKq lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 30&• f;dard.;a m%ix. wxl mqyqKq lrkak' ^ñks;a;= 40&

mshjr 3 • lKavdhï jYfhka fyda flaj, j fõÈldfõ fyda mka;s ldurfhai,iajkak' ^ñks;a;= 40&

• iajr kshñ; kdoia:dk wkqj .dhkhg fhduq lrkak' iqÿiq wx.p,k m%dix.sl j fhdod .kak' ^ñks;a;= 40&

• fuu mka;shg fhdað; fldgfia iuia; ksudj bÈßm;a lr w.hkak'^ñks;a;= 30&

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh (• lKavdhï f,i fyda flaj, j w.h lr ,l=Kq m%odkh lrkak'

^ñks;a;= 10&miq jev ( • úúO m%ix.hl § bgq l< hq;= jev fldgia ,ehsia;=jla isiqka ,jd

ms<sfh< lrjkak'• fujeks m%ix.hla id¾:l j bÈßm;a lsÍug ;jÿrg;a l< hq;=

ixúOdkd;aul jev lKavdhï jYfhka idlÉPd lrkak'

w;sf¾l Woõ ( 2007 - 10 fY%aKsh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh

Documents

fmrÈ. ix.S;h - onlinejobs.lk