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Murrow&StoetzelFall2017
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FocalAssignment&LiteracyLessonSeriesC&I368&369
INTRODUCTIONTOASSIGNMENTThisprojectprovidesapowerfulopportunityforyoutoworkwithyourpracticumpartnerinordertoapplytheoriesandmethodsfromourcoursestoyourspecificpracticumsite.Thefocalassignmentprovidestheopportunitytofocusonindividualstudentsbygettingtoknowtheirinterests,academicstrengthsandneeds,personalbackgroundsandlargercommunities.Thisexperiencewillguidetheprocessofdesigningthreeconsecutiveliteracylessonsthatareappropriateandmeaningfultothosestudents.Youwillalsohavetheopportunitytoteachyourlessonseriesatyourpracticumsiteandengageinanalysisandfocusedreflectiononstudentperformances.Thegradeyoureceiveforthisprojectwillaccountfor40%ofyourcoursegradeinboth368and369.Youwillbeworkingprimarilywithoneofyourinstructors(AllieorLindsay)tosubmitmaterialsanddiscussfeedbackthroughpartnerconferences.Instructorswillworktogethertodiscussandgradeprojectsthroughoutthecourse.DetailedgradinginformationisprovidedinAppendixD.Therearemultipledeadlinesforthisprojectandmanymovingpieces.ItisimportantforyoutomeetwithyourCooperatingTeacherearlyontodiscusstheexpectationsrequiredofyou.Itisalsoimperativethatyoumeettheposteddeadlinesandattendscheduledmeetingswithyourinstructor.Whiletheprojectmayseemcomplexandoverwhelmingatfirst,itisexcellentpreparationfortheedTPA(whichyouwillcompleteduringstudentteaching)andprovidesareal-worldopportunitytotransfercourseconceptstopractice.
Task Deadline
Focal Assignment Task 1: Planning the Literacy Series
Task 1: Written Commentary
Sunday, Oct. 1 by 8:00 pm CT (to dropbox)
Conference w/ Instructor
Schedule between October 2-4 Selected Time Slot _______________
Make any required revisions
Task 2: Teach/Record the Literacy Series Task 2: Written Commentary
Tuesday, Nov. 21 by 8:00 pm CT (to dropbox)
Conference w/ Instructor
Schedule between November 27-29 Selected Time Slot _______________
Task 3: Written Commentary
(Note- This task requires copies of student evidence from teaching.)
Wednesday, Dec. 12 by 5:00 pm CT (to dropbox)
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FOCALASSIGNMENT(10pagesmaximum,single-spaced)Pleaseusethefollowingsectionheadingswhencomposingyourresponse.TheFocalCommunity
1. Whatisthelocalcommunitylike?Whatresourcesareavailable?Arethereparticularcommunitiesthatteachersneedtolearnaboutandinteractwithinordertobestservechildren?
TheFocalSchool
2. Inwhattypeofschooldoyouteach:Elementaryormiddle?Urban,suburbanorrural?3. Listanyspecialfeaturesofyourschoolsetting(e.g.,charter,co-teaching,themedmagnet,classroom
aid,bilingual,specialeducationco-teacher).Whatistheschool’sperspectiverelativetoinclusion?Whatinclusivepracticesareinplace?WhatRTIinterventionsareestablishedinthisschool?HowaretheseRTIinterventionsaffectingstudentsinyourclassroom,includingthefocalstudent?
4. Discussanydistrict,school,orcooperatingteacherrequirementsorexpectationsthatmightaffectyourplanningordeliveryofinstructionsuchasrequiredcurriculum,pacingplan,useofspecificinstructionalstrategies,orstandardizedtests.
TheFocalClassroom
5. Howmuchtimeisdevotedeachdaytoliteracyinstructioninyourclassroom?6. Whatisthephysicallayoutoftheclassroomandwhatimplicationsdoesthishaveforliteracy
teachingandlearning?7. What“types”ofchildrenarepresentinyourclassroom(e.g.,Englishlanguagelearners,gifted
students,studentswithIndividualizedEducationPrograms(IEP’s)or504plans,strugglingreaders,underperformingstudentsorthosewithgapsinacademicknowledge)?How,ingeneral,dothesechildrenengagewitheachother,theteacher,andotheradultsintheclassroom?Howdoesclassroommanagementworkinthisclassroom?
8. Arethereanyabilitygroupingortrackingpracticesforliteracy?Ifso,pleasedescribehowgroupingproceduresaffectyourclass.
9. Identifyanytextbooksorinstructionalprogramsthatyourcooperatingteacherusesextensivelyforliteracyinstruction.Ifatextbook,pleaseprovidethetitle,publisher,anddateofpublication.
10. Listotherresources(e.g.,electronicwhiteboard,classroomlibraryorothertextsets,onlineresources)usedforliteracyinstructioninthisclass.
TheStudents
11. GradeLevel(s):_____________________________________12. Numberofstudentsintheclass:13. Completethechartbelowtosummarizerequiredorneededsupports,accommodations,or
modificationsforyourstudentsthatwillaffectyourinstructioninfuturelearningsegments.Asneededconsultwithyourcooperatingteachertocompletethechart.Somerowshavebeencompletedinitalicsasexamples.Useasmanyrowsasyouneed.Considerthevarietyoflearnersinyourclasswhomayrequiredifferentstrategies/supportsoraccommodations/modificationstoinstructionorassessment:Englishlanguagelearners;Giftedstudentsneedinggreatersupportorchallenge;StudentswithIndividualizedEducationPrograms(IEP’s)or504Plans;Strugglingreaders;Underperformingstudentsorthosewithgapsinacademicknowledge.
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14. Whatmightyouneedtokeepinmindwhenworkingwiththisclassofstudents?
TheFocalGroup(approximately2-6students)
15. Describeafocalgroupofstudentsforwhomyouwillcraftyourlessonseries.Thisgroupwillincludeyourfocalstudent.Drawonexistingclassroomassessmentstoidentifyareasofstrengthandareasforgrowth.TheselectionofthegroupandyourfocalstudentshouldbeworkedoutwithyourcooperatingteacherandwiththesupportofyourUWsupervisor.
TheFocalStudent16. DescribeastudentwhoiseitheranEnglishlanguagelearner,giftedstudentneedinggreater
supportorchallenge,astudentwithanIndividualizedEducationProgram(IEP’s)or504Plan,strugglingreader,oranunderperformingstudentorastudentwithgapsinhis/heracademicknowledge.
17. Drawingontheassessmenttoolsusedinyourpracticumclassroom,describewhatyouknowaboutthischild.Whatdoyouknowaboutthischild’severydayexperiences,culturalbackground,literacypractices,onlineliteracyactivities,andinterests?YouwillberevisitingtheseassessmentsinTask3.
18. Describethefocalchildintermsofwhathe/shesuccessfullybringstotheclassroomandhowtheyinteractwiththeteacher,andotherstudents.
ChoosingaFocusforInstructionNegotiateyourtopicchoicewithyourCooperatingTeacherearlyinthesemester.
19. Describethecentralfocusandpurposeforaseriesofthreesequentiallessonsthatyouwillteachlaterthissemester.Youwillchooseeithercomprehensionorcompositionasthecentralfocus(SeeAppendixAforideas).Providearationaleforwhyyouchosethisfocusforthisgroupofstudents.
20. Provideabriefdescriptionofthelessonseries.21. Givenyourchosenfocus,identifytheCommonCoreStateStandard(s)andrelatedlearning
objectivesthatyouwilladdress.
StudentswithSpecificLearningNeedsIEP/504Plans:
Classifications/NeedsNumberofStudents
Supports,Accommodations,Modifications,PertinentIEPGoals
Example: Visual Processing 2 Close monitoring, large print text, window card to isolate text.
OtherLearningNeeds Numberof
StudentsSupports,Accommodations,Modifications,
Example: Struggling readers 5 Leveled text, targeted guided reading, ongoing reading assessment (e.g., running records, miscue analysis, conferencing)
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TASK1:PLANNINGLITERACYINSTRUCTION(10pagesmaximum,single-spaced)LessonPlanning
1. Writealessonplanseries(3consecutivelessons)foryoursmallgroupofstudentsincludingyourfocalstudent.Alternatively,youmayplantheselessonstoteachtothewholeclasswhilestilltargetingyourfocalgroup/studentwithinthedesignplans.Eachlessonplanshouldbenomorethanfourpagesinlength.Allthreelessonplansshouldreflectthedimensionsoflessonplanningpresentedduringthefirstfewweeksofthesemester.Pleasefollowthelessonplanformatprovidedforthisassignment(seeAppendixC).
• Togetstarted,youwillwanttouseinformationfromyourfocalassignmenttodetermineanappopriatecompositionorcomprehensionfocus(seeAppendixA).Youarenotrequiredtochooseoneofthelistedfoci,butyouarewelcometodoso.
• Sharetheemergingplanswithyoursupervisorandcooperatingteacher.Feelfreetoaskquestionstogetthesupportyouneed.
• Youwillhavetheopportunitytodiscussyourplanswithyourinstructorpriortoteaching(duringourfirstconference).Youshouldmakeanysuggestedrevisionstotheplansbeforeteaching.
• Youwillco-teachallthreelessonscraftedfortheassignment.UsingResearchandTheorytoSupportStudents’Learning
2. Basedonyourreadingthissemesterandinpastsemestersexplainhowyourunderstandingsofyourstudents’prioracademiclearningandpersonal/cultural/communityassetsguidedyourchoiceoradaptationoflearningtasksandmaterials.Citetheoryand/orresearchtoexplainandjustifywhyyourinstructionalstrategiesandplannedsupportsareappropriateforthesmallgroupofstudentsyouareteachingandtheirspecificlearningneeds.PleaseuseAPAforcitations.
SupportingLiteracyDevelopmentThroughLanguage3. Identifyonelanguagefunctionthatstudentsneedinordertolearntheliteracystrategyidentified
asyourcentralfocus(seeAppendixBfordefinitionsandinformationrelatedtoacademiclanguagedemands).
4. Giventhelanguagefunctionandlearningobjectivesyouidentified,describethefollowingassociatedlanguagedemands(writtenororal)studentsneedtounderstandand/oruse:
•Vocabularyorkeyphrases •Syntaxdemands •Discoursedemands
5. Describetheinstructionalsupports(duringandpriortothelessons)thatyouwillusetohelpthestudentsunderstandandsuccessfullyusethelanguageneededforlearning.
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TASK2:ENGAGINGSTUDENTSINLEARNING(10pagesmaximum,single-spaced)Task2consistsoftwosections:A)teachthelessonseriesyoudesignedinTask1andB)providewrittencommentaryreflectingonyourinstructionandstudentengagement.YoumayplantobeginTask2atanytimeAFTERyouhaveconferencedwithyourinstructor.Thiswillgiveyoutheopportunitytomakeanyrecommendedchanges.SectionA:TeachingYourLessonSeries
• Remembertovideorecordoneofyourlessons,asyouarerequiredtosubmitthisrecordingwithyourmaterials.
• Youwillalsowanttocollectsamplesofworkfromyourfocalstudents.Ifyoucannotretaintheoriginalcopies,youwillneedtomakephotocopies.Pleasebesuretoblackoutanyindicators(suchasname).Ifyoufailtocollectstudentwork,youwillnotbeabletocompleteTask3.
SectionB:WrittenInstructionalCommentaryonEachLessonForthissection,youwillwriteacommentaryrespondingtothepromptsbelow.Foreachprompt,youshouldcollectivelysummarizeandspecificallyreferenceeachlessonasyouanalyzeandreflect.YoushouldalsoresubmitlessonplansifyouhavemadechangesbasedonyourfeedbackfromTask1.Otherwise,youdonotneedtoincludeoriginallessonplans.Pleaseusethefollowingnumberedpointsasheadingsforyourreflections.
1. Howdidyoudemonstratemutualrespectforandrapportwith,andresponsivenesstostudents
withvariedlearningneedsandbackgroundsandchallengestudentstoengageinlearning?2. Explainhowyourinstructionengagedstudentsindevelopingthefocusyouhaveselectedforyour
instruction(e.g.,comprehensionorcomposition;SeeAppendixA).3. Describehowyourinstructionlinkedstudents’prioracademiclearningandpersonal,culturaland
communityassetswithnewlearning.4. Basedonyourreadingthissemesterandinpastsemesters,explainhowyourunderstandingsof
yourstudents’prioracademiclearningguidedyourchoiceoradaptationoflearningtasksandmaterials.
5. Explainhowyouelicitedandbuiltonstudents’responsestopromotethinkingandapplythelessonseriesfocusrelatedtoeithercomprehensionorcomposition(seeAppendixA).
6. Explainhowyoumodeledthelessonfocusandsupportedstudentsastheypracticedandappliedtheliteracystrategyinameaning-basedcontext.
7. Didthetransitionsbetweenactivitiesrunsmoothly?Ifso,why?Ifnot,howcouldyoureviseeachlessontomakeitflowmoresmoothly?Keepinmindthattheretwoperspectivesforthinkingabouttransitions:(1)themanagementnatureoftransitions;and(2)theuseoftransitionstopedagogicallyandlogicallymovefromoneactivitytothenext.
8. Whataspectsofeachlessonwereyoupleasedwith?Whataspectswouldyouliketoimproveon?9. Reflectonhowyourfocalstudentexperiencedeachlesson.Werethereanyparticularchallenges
thatyourfocalstudentfaced?Whatdidyoudobefore,duringorafterthelessontosupportyourfocalstudent?Whatmightyouattendtomoreexplicitlyinthefutureinordertosupportyourfocalstudent?
10. Basedonthislesson,whatmightbefruitfulareastofocusoninfuturelessonwiththisgroupofstudents?
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TASK3:ASSESSINGSTUDENTLEARNING(10pagesmaximum,single-spaced)YoumaybeginwritingTask3atanytime,thoughitmaybehelpfultowaituntilafteryouhavecompletedthefinalconferencewithyourinstructor.Thiswillgiveyouanopportunitytobringupspecificquestionsrelatedtothecommentarybelowand/ordiscussideasyoumighthaveforresponding.SchoolandClassroomAssessmentContext
1. School-wideMandatedLiteracyAssessments:Whatsortsofliteracy-relatedassessmentsdoesyourschoolengagein?Howdoesassessmentworkinsettingsoutsideyourclassroom(e.g.,inTitleI,ReadingRecovery,specialeducation,othersupplementaryprograms)?
2. FormalandInformalAssessmentsDeliveredbyyourCooperatingTeacher:Whatsortsofliteracy-relatedassessmentsdoesyourcooperatingteacheradminister?How,ifatall,doesthisvaryforindividualchildren?
3. PastAssessmentsoftheFocalStudent:Askyourcooperatingteachertosharewithyouexistingassessmentdataforyourfocalstudent.Identifyanystrengthsorareasforgrowththatthechildmighthave.Identifyanychangesinhis/herabilitiesovertime.Basedonyourconversationwithyourcooperatingteacher,explainwhyeachassessmentwasused.Whatadditionalinformationwouldyouliketohaveaboutthisstudentinordertoplaninstructioninthefuture?
WrittenAssessmentCommentaryfortheSmallGroupLessonSeries
4. Identifytheevaluationcriteriayouwillusetoanalyzestudentlearning.5. Describethefinalassessmentthatyouhavecraftedforyourlessonseries.Administerthe
assessmenttoyoursmallgroupandidentifyeachstudent’sstrengthsandareasforgrowthrelativetothelearningfocus.
6. Provideatableorchartthatsummarizestheassessmentdataforthestudentsinyoursmallgroup.Thischartmightresembletheonebelow.Addressallassessmentcriteriaidentifiedin#4above.
Performance
SummaryStrengths AreasforGrowth
Student#1 Student#2 Student#3 Student#4 Student#5
7. Useevidencefromthestudentassessmentstoidentifypatternsoflearningforthegrouporfor
segmentsofthegroup.Besuretoanalyzestudentlearningforalloftheevaluationcriteriayouidentifiedabove.
8. Explaintheextenttowhichyourstudents,includingthefocalstudent,wereabletouseacademiclanguagerelatedtothefocusofinstruction.Whichlanguagedemands(vocabulary,syntax,discourse)weretheysuccessfulwith?Howdoyouknowthis?Whichonesaretheystillworkingon?
WrittenAssessmentCommentaryfortheFocalStudent
9. Provideadescriptionoftheassessmentsettingandhowthefocalstudentrespondedtotheassessmentsituationandtask.
10. Useevidencefromthefocalstudent’sassessmenttoidentifythestrengthsandareasforgrowthofthisstudentrelativetotheevaluationcriteriaidentifiedabove.
11. Focusontheassessmentcompletedbythefocalstudentandthewrittenfeedbackthatyouprovidedtothisstudent.Evaluatehowwellthisfeedbackreflectstheevaluationcriteriaidentifiedabove.
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WrittenAssessmentCommentaryReflectingonLanguageDemands12. Explainwithspecificevidencehowstudentsmadeuseofthelanguagefunction,vocabulary,and
additionallanguagedemandsinwaysthatdevelopedcontentunderstandingswithineachlesson(SeeappendixB)?
13. Whatchallengesrelatedtoacademiclanguagedemandsdidyourstudentsencounterasyoutaughteachlesson?
14. Howmightyourevisethelessonseriestoaddressthesechallengesandtoscaffoldlanguagelearning?
WrittenAssessmentCommentaryReflectingonFutureTeaching
15. Doyouneedtorevisitthefocusofthislessonserieswithsomeorallstudents?Arethestudentsreadytomoveontoanewlessonfocus?Describethreeactivitiesforsupportingstudentswhoneedadditionalsupportand/oridentifythenextlearningfocusthatyouwouldintroducetostudentswhoarereadytomoveforward.
16. Explainhowyournextstepsaresupportedbycoursereadingsfromcurrentandpastsemesters.UseAPAformattingforcitations.Thesereferencesshouldexplicitlyrelatetoyournextsteps—notsimplyreferencetheresearchyoualreadydrewuponinTask1.
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GRADINGFORFOCALASSIGNMENT&LITERACYLESSONSERIES WorkingwithYourPracticumPartnerThisisapartnerproject,meaningallmaterialsandactivitiescanbecompletedandsubmittedjointly.Thefinalgradefortheprojectwillbethesameforbothpartners,UNLESSonepartnerraisesaconcernwiththeinstructorregardingequitableparticipation.Pleasedonothesitatetogetintouchwithyourinstructorifyouareconcernedaboutyourpartnershipinrelationtothisproject.AssignedInstructorOneinstructor(LindsayorAllie)willbeassignedtoread,discuss,andgradeyourproject.Inaddition,instructorswilldiscussquestionsandconcernswitheachotherastheyworkthroughprojects.Thefinalgradegivenbyyourinstructorwillmakeup40%ofyourfinalgradeforboth368and369.RubricsEachtaskwillbescoredusingtworubrics(includedinAppendixD)foratotalofsixrubricscoresfortheentireproject.Itwillbeimportantandhelpfultoreviewtheserubricspriortobeginningworkoneachtask,aseachrubricemphasizesdifferentelementsandconsiderationswithinyourteaching.Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgethattherubricsrepresentaprogressionofteaching,planning,andassessingthatyouareexpectedtodemonstratebytheconclusionofyourteachereducationprogram.Youarenotexpected(thoughitisstillpossible)toscoreonthehighend(5)oftherubrics.Therefore,theconversionofRubricscorestoclassgradeshasbeenadjustedtoreflectamoreappropriaterangeforyourcurrentleveloftraining(seeAppendixD).FeedbackYouwillreceivefeedbackfrominstructorsthroughoutyourprogressonthisproject,includingspecificallyduringyourtwoscheduledconferences.Inaddition,weencourageyoutositdownwithustobrainstormideasorclarifyquestionsatanypointalongtheway.YouwillbeusingthesamelessonplanningtemplateasusedintheWriter’sWorkshoplesson,sothiswillprovideanadditionalopportunitytoreceivetargetedfeedbackfromyourinstructorandpeersrelatedtoplanning.Finally,youmightalsochoosetoscheduleanobservationwithyoursupervisorduringoneofyourlessonsfromthisseries.Yoursupervisorisanotherusefulresourcetodrawfromwhileworkingonthisproject.However,pleasekeepinmindthatyourinstructorsandsupervisorsmaybelookingfordifferent“things”whenprovidingfeedbackonthisproject.Asliteracyinstructors,ourperspectivesarespecificallyhonedtoliteracyinstructionandcomponentsofpreparationfortheliteracyedTPA.Asaresult,theremaybemismatchesinthefeedbackyoureceivegiventhedifferentiallenseswemaybeapplyingtoyourwork.
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APPENDIXA
ELEMENTARYLITERACYFOCAL/CURRICULUMUNITCENTRALFOCUSCONSIDERATIONS
AdaptedfromedTPA
1
ChooseeitherComprehensionorcomposition
asthecentralfocus
Comprehension
Composition
IdentifyONEstrategyforstudentlearningacrossthe3-5lessonsKeepitsimple!ThelistsatrightprovideexamplesandarenotinclusiveSeeCommonCoreStandardsforadditionalideas
ForExample:AnalyzecharactersorargumentsAnalyzetextstructuresSummarizeplotormainideasComparecharactersorversionsofstoriesComparepointsofviewArgue/persuadeusingevidenceInfermeaningfromevidenceDescribeaprocessortopicSequenceeventsorprocessesSupportpredictionsbasedonevidenceInterpretacharacter’sactionsorfeelingsDrawconclusionsRetellastoryIdentifystoryelements,charactertraitsorthemesIdentifycharacteristicsofinformationtexts
ForExample:BrainstormingorotherwaystogatherandorganizeinformationforwritingNotetakingfrominformationaltexttosupportwritingtopicUsinggraphicorganizersforprewritingRevisingadraftUsingarubrictorevise
ChooseoneormorerequisiteskillsthatdirectlysupportyourstudentstodeveloporrefinethestrategyTheskillsshouldbeappropriatetograde-levelstudentreadinessandscopeoflessonsinlearningsegment
ForExample:PrintconceptsDecoding/PhonicsPhonologicalawarenessWordrecognitionFluencyMiscueselfcorrectionLanguageconventionsWordanalysisSyllabic,structural,ormorphologicalanalysis(affixesandroots)VocabularymeaningincontextTextstructurefeatures
ForExample:Languageconventions(spelling,grammar,punctuation)ApplyingtextstructurefeaturesEditing/RevisingSentencefluencyOrganization(topicsentences,transitions,paragraphstructure,etc.)AttributesofgenreUsingdescriptivelanguageWordchoiceUsingactivevoice
MakeReading/WritingConnectionsLiteracynaturallyexplorestherelationshipofreadingandwriting.Supportingstudentsinmakingreadingandwritingconnectionsiscriticalfordevelopingstrongliteracyskills.Manyoftheskillsthataretaughtinreadinginstructionalsoarebeneficialtoyoungwriters.Studentsshouldunderstandthroughexplicitconnectionsthattheprocessesofreadingandwritingareinterdependentandmutuallybeneficial.Throughwritingabouttheirreading,studentshaveopportunitiestodevelopanddemonstrateacademiclanguage.Theypracticethevocabularyassociatedwithliteracyskillsandstrategiesandexpresstheirunderstandingsaboutreadingthroughwriting.Studentsdemonstrateunderstandingsofsyntaxandgrammar,textstructure,andgenre,aswellasotherfeaturesof“author’scraft.”
2
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APPENDIXB:AcademicLanguageDemands HowdoIidentifythelanguagedemandsofalearningtask?Academiclanguageisthelanguageneededbystudentstounderstandandcommunicateintheacademicdisciplines.Yourdiscussionofacademiclanguagedevelopmentshouldaddressyourwholeclass,includingEnglishLearners,speakersofvarietiesofEnglish,andnativeEnglishspeakers.Languagedemandsofalearningtaskincludereceptivelanguageskills(i.e.,listening,reading),productivelanguageskills(i.e.,speaking,writing),andinsomefields,representationallanguageskills(i.e.,symbols,notation,etc.),neededbythestudentinordertoengageinandcompletethelearningtasksuccessfully.Languagedemandsaresoembeddedininstructionalactivitiesthatyoumaytakemanyforgranted,especiallywhenyouareasubjectmatterexpert.Thisassessmentrequiresyoutoidentifyacademiclanguagedemandswithinyourlearningsegment.Theseincludealanguagefunctionandessentialacademicvocabulary,aswellassyntaxand/ordiscourse.ThelanguagefunctionisbasicallythePURPOSEorreasonforusinglanguageinalearningtask.Whatwillstudentstowithlanguagetounderstandcontent?Often,thestandardsand/orobjectivesforthelearningsegmentwillincludelanguagefunctionsembeddedinthecontenttobelearned---looktotheverbsused(i.e.,explain,infer,compare,argue,justify)andchoosethelanguagefunctionthatallstudentswillneedtodevelopinordertodeepenlearninginyoursubjectarea.Youwillneedtoidentifyvocabularycentraltotheoutcomesofthelearningsegmentthatmayposeachallengeforstudents.Examineallyourinstructionalmaterials(texts,assessments,andotherresources)todocumentwhichcontent-specificwords/conceptsyouwillneedtoteachtoensurethatyourstudentsareengagedanddevelopunderstandingduringyourlearningsegment.Syntaxisthesetofconventionsfororganizingsymbols,words,andphrasestogetherintostructures(e.g.,sentences,formulas,andstaffsinmusic).Forexample,syntaxreferstothestructureofasentence---itslength,wordorder,grammar,arrangementofphrases,activeorpassivevoice,etc.Ifthesyntaxofasentenceischallengingitsreader,thenitiscloudingthesentence’smeaning.Aftercarefullyexaminingthetextsofyourlessons,thewaysyouexplainkeyideas,andyourexpectationsforwhatyouwantthestudentstowrite,determinewhichsymbolicconventions,grammaticalstructuresorsentencepatternsmightbeunfamiliarordifficultforyourstudents.Discoursereferstohowpeoplewhoaremembersofadisciplinetalkandwrite.Itishowtheycreateandshareknowledge.Eachdisciplineorsubjectareahasparticularwaysofcommunicatingwhattheyknowandhowtheyknowit.Discipline-specificdiscoursehasdistinctivefeaturesorwaysofstructuringoralorwrittenlanguage(textstructures)thatprovideusefulwaysforthecontenttocommunicated.Forexample,scientistsandhistoriansbothwritetextstojustifyapositionbasedonevidenceordata.Inbothfields,theyperformthesamelanguagefunction---justify---butthewaytheyorganizethattextandpresentsupportingevidencefollowsadifferentstructureordiscoursepattern.Whichdiscoursestructuresdoyouexpectyourstudentstounderstandorproduceinyourlearningsegment?Thelanguagedemandsyouidentifyshouldbeessentialtounderstandingthecentralfocusofthelearningsegmentandshouldbeembeddedinthelearningtasksinwhichstudentswillbeengaged.Allstudents,notonlyEnglishLearners,havelanguagedevelopmentneeds(reading,writing,speaking,andlistening)andneedtobetaughthowtodemonstratetheseskillsinyoursubjectarea.
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APPENDIXC:LessonPlanFormat
Date of Lesson: Teacher: Grade Level: Subject Area: Time Needed: Topic: CommonCoreStateStandardsaddressedinthislesson:You should include appropriate literacy standards. LearningandLanguageObjectives:You will need to identify learning objectives written in student-friendly language (I Can Statements). These should be detailed and specific; avoid broad terms or objectives that are too hard to accomplish or assess. However, keep in mind that some objectives may be tackled over multiple lessons and across units. In addition, you should provide language objectives based on the language functions and demands present in your chosen activities (see Echevarria for ideas and guidance). MaterialsNeeded:List any materials (copies, books, technology) that you and the students will need to complete the lesson. LessonContext:Provide a brief synopsis to indicate prior student learning, context within larger unit, school year, or any other relevant information for understanding this lesson. LessonOpening:How will you hook student interest or situate this lesson within the broader context of student learning and experience? Procedures:How will you organize activities to scaffold student learning, actively engage students, and support development of key literacy learning? Closure:How will you bring this lesson to a close in a meaningful way that connects to previous and/or later learning? SpecialConsiderations(Optional):This portion does not need to anticipate every potential accommodation needed, rather, it should demonstrate your flexibility and sensibility in regards to differentiation and meeting student needs. Assessment:Briefly state how you will assess student achievement of stated objectives (or progress towards these objectives if planned across lessons). Assessment need not be extensive or formal; keep in mind that formative, quick assessments are just as vital and useful during the learning process. Observations and discussions may also serve as informal types of assessment. It is essential that your assessments align to your literacy learning outcomes, providing a clear indication of student learning as a result of the lesson, in order to guide future planning decisions. Personalgoalsyouareworkingoninthislesson:Are there any specific goals you are working on during the implementation of this lesson? Supporting authentic discussion, practicing longer wait time, facilitating group work, etc.?
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APPENDIXD:OverviewofRubrics
Pleasereviewthefollowingrubricstounderstandhowthecomponentsofyourprojectwillbegraded.Pleasenotethatascoreof4isan“A”andthehighestscorethatisgenerallyexpectedofstudentsinanundergraduateprogram.Very,veryfewstudentswillearna5onanyoftheserubrics.TheserubricsarefromtheTPAthatstudentstakeduringthestudentteachingsemester.
Task1Rubrics Score CommentsRubric1:PlanningforLiteracyLearning
Rubric2:PlanningtoSupportVariedStudentLearningNeeds
Task2Rubrics Rubric3:Subject-specificPedagogy
Rubric4:AnalysisofStudentLearning
Part3Rubrics Rubric5:AnalyzingStudents’LanguageUse&LiteracyLearning
Rubric6:UsingAssessmenttoInformInstruction
TotalPoints:_____________Pleasenotethatascoreof4isan“A”onthisrubric.Veryfewstudentsscorea“5”onanytheserubrics.A 30-22.5points =80pointsA/B 20-22points =72pointsB 18-19.5points =69pointsB/C 16-17.5points =65pointsC 14-15points =62pointsD 12-13points =55points
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