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f.jd oeóu ÿIalr hs' tfy;a" wdrïN jk uQ,H j¾Ih ;=< iliqrejï

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mßfNdackjd§ iudchlg k;=fjñka isák nj;a tla úoaj;a u;hla' ta

u`.ska wkjYH wdldrfha jqjukdjka bgq lr .ekSug úYd, msßjehla

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hs' th 2019 jif¾ h:d¾:hla lr .ekSug ,dxflah ck;dj

fm<.efikafka kï wd¾Ólh ch .ekSug wmyiq jkafka keye'

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03 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

jirla f.ù kj jirla

wdrïN jk úg ;u mqoa.,sl

wruqKq idlaId;a lr .kafka

flfia o@ hkak isysk olsk

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fmdÿ h:d¾:hla'

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foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1504

ù ;sfnkjd' ´kEu wdldrhl

uqo,lg iß,k wdldrhg hs tl

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ksIamdokhla' mßfNdackh ilia

jkqfha ixialD;shg wkqj hs' .;

fjñka ;sfnk ld,h mßfNdack

ixialD;shla iys; ld,hla' fï

;;a;ajh udlaia l,ska lshQ woyig

n,mEï lrkakla' wo wfma rfÜ

f.dvkeÕS ;sfnk ixialD;shg

wkqj jeämqr NdKav mßfNdackh

lrk yd uqo,a úhoï lrk

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l%shdj,sfhka m%n,hl= ùug Tyqg

fyda wehg yelshdjla ;snqfKa keye'

rgl wd¾Ólh md,kh úh hq;af;a

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fkdùu .eg¨ iy.; hs'

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.ek kej; jrla is;d ne,sh hq;= hs'

fï rfÜ ksIamdok lsisjla ;r.ldß

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wkjYH oE i|yd úhoï lsÍu

fvd,rfha w.h by< hdug fya;=

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uyck;dj ñi md,lhka fkdfj

hs' msgráka f.kajk NdKav u;

nÿ mekùfï§ Bg tfrys jkafka

ck;dj u hs' ck;djg fï

úfkdaoldó Ôú;h wjYH ù ;snqK;a

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fya;=j rfÜ wd¾Ólh fufyhùfï§

isú,a iudchg we;s j.lSu bgq

fkdùu wd¾Ól ì|jeàulg fya;=

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tyd .sh mßfNdackhlg

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05 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

f.da,Sh" wd¾Ól" uQ,H

iy N+ foaYmd,ksl

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,xld wd¾Ólh uqyqK ÿkafka

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o mej;sfha ukao.dó wd¾Ól

j¾Ok fõ.hla' lDIsld¾ñl

wxYh .;a úg th h:d

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ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajh fya;= jqj;a

bÈlsÍï lafIa;%fha mej;s ukao

.dó l%shdldß;ajh fya;=fjka

ld¾ñl wxYfha lghq;=j, we;s

jQfha wvq j¾Okhla' tfy;a"

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mokula u; øjYS,;dj iemhSu

fmr ±lau 2019

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ m%;sm;a;s

fmr ±lau fkdfndaod ^ck

02 jeks od& bÈßm;a lrkq

,enQfha tys wêm;s wdpd¾h

bkaøð;a l=udriajdñ úiska'

2019 iy bÈßh i`oyd uqo,a

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wd¾Ól ia:dhs;dj <Õd lr

.ekSug wjYH Yla;su;a

iy úYajikSh m%;sm;a;s rduq

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fmr ±lafuys wfmalaIdj

fjkjd' wd¾Ólfha ish¨ u

md¾Yajlrejkag m%;s,dN ,nd

fok m%;sm;a;s yd ie,iqï

i`oyd M,odhS u`. fmkaùula

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fmr ±lafuys 12 jekak

hs' ta weiqßkqhs fï ,smsh

ielfikafka'

wdpd¾h bkaøð;a l=udriajdñwêm;s - Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1506

ksid fmd,S wkqmd;sl u; we;s jk

n,mEu iukh lsÍug m%;sm;a;s

fmd,S wkqmd;sl by< kexùug;a

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tu`.ska wfmalaId lf<a ueÈld,Sk j

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rch fj; Kh ,eîï fya;= jqj;a

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úfYaIfhka n,mEjd'

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wd¾Ólhla iys; rgj, olakg

,enqKq mSvkhg iudk j Y%S ,xld

remsh, wjm%udKhg ,la jqKd'

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úksuh wkqmd;slfha wêl

WÉpdjpk mj;sk úg tu ;;a;ajh

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fjf<`o NdKav yd fiajd wmkhkh

jeä lsÍu i`oyd jHqyd;aul

m%;sixialrK isÿ lsÍu;a jeo.;a'

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mej;s foaYmd,k wúksYaÑ;;dj

o úfoaYSh wxYhg n,mEï we;s

l<d' cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,ys

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myiqlï ,enqKq w;r .sh jif¾

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ksu lsÍug hs wfmalaId lrkafka'

2018 jif¾ rdcH uQ,H wxYfha

l%shdldß;ajh jd¾;d lf<a ñY%

ld¾hidOkhla' wdodhï /

ia lsÍï wfmalaIs; uÜgug jvd

wvq ùu fya;=fjka 2018 jif¾

b,lal.; whjeh ys.h mshjd

.ekSu wNsfhda.d;aul lreKla ù

;sfnkjd' fï jk úg rch iu`.

ukd m%;sm;a;s iyfhda.s;djla

mj;ajdf.k hñka uy nexl=fõ

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Yla;su;a lrk w;r u wvq WoaOuk

uÜgula mj;ajdf.k hdug lghq;=

lr ;sfnkjd' ta" uy nexl=fõ

n,;, Yla;su;a lsÍug wjYH

kS;suh ixfYDaOk ilia lsÍug

mshjr .ekSfuka' uQ,H wdh;kj,

ffk;sl yd kshduk rduqj Yla;su;a

lsÍu i`oyd jk nexl= mk;la

flgqïm;a lrñka ;sfnk w;r u

uQ,H wxYhg wod< wfkl=;a kS;s

ixfYDaOkh lsÍu o wdrïN lr

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ld¾hlaIu yd ia:djr cd;sl

f.ùï yd mshùï moaO;shla ilia

lsÍfï lghq;= o Yla;su;a lsÍug

f.k ;sfnkafka mshjr /ila'

ta hgf;a rg ;=< äðg,a f.ùï

hdka;%Khla m%j¾Okh lsÍug 2018

jif¾§ QR fla; (QR Code) mokï lr .;a f.ùï i`oyd y`ÿkajd

§ ;sfnkafka cd;sl m%ñ;shla'

rdcH Kh ;sridr;ajh

mj;ajdf.k hdu i`oyd rdcH Kh

l<ukdlrKh hgf;a wkd.;

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lr.ksñka' foaYSh wdfhdaclhkag

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m%úIag ùug wjldY i,iñka

f;dard .;a wxYj, m%d.aOkh msg;g

.,d hEu i|yd mj;sk iSud mq¿,a

lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu;a b;d jeo.;a'

07 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

f,dj mqrd uy nexl=j,g ish

uqo,a m%;sm;a;sh yev .iajd .ekSug

isÿ jQfha f.da,Sh wd¾Ólfha

we;s jQ m%jK;d u;' fuys§

m%d.aOkh msg;g .,d hdu iy

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mej;s foaYmd,k wia:djr;ajh wjika

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biairyg o@miaig o@

2019 j¾Ifha§ rgg uqyqK §ug

isÿjk wd¾Ól wNsfhda. ms<sn|

j i,ld ne,Sug isÿ jkafka

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lrkjdo@ tl;ek /£ ;sfnkjdo@

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njg m;aùu;a iu`. úfoaY m%Þkj,

fmkakqï lrkafka wvqùula' tfia

úfoaY úksuh ,efnk uQ,dY%

ysÕjk úg Kh f.ùï i|yd

;sfnk tl u úl,amh úfoaY

rgj,ska ;j;a Kh ,nd .ekSu hs'

fÄojdplh jkafka YS% ,xldjg

Kh jdßlh muKla fkdj jdßlh

i|yd fmd,shla f.ùug o isÿ ùu

hs' È.ska È.g u Kh ,nd.ekSu

ksid fï jk úg YS% ,xldjg WÞ ù

we;af;a Kh W.=,lg yiqùug hs'

fï Kh W.=, ì| ±ñh yels tl

u l%uh jkafka YS% ,xldfõ úfoaY

úksuh bmehSu jeälr .ekSu hs' tA

i|yd wmkhk bmehSï by< kxjd

.ekSu" ixpdrl l¾udka;fha úfoaY

úksuh bmehSï by< kxjd .ekSu

wksjd¾hfhka l< hq;= ldrKhla'

tfia jqj;a miq.sh udi lsysmh ;=<

isÿ jQ foaYmd,kh w¾nqoh ksid

ixpdrl flaIa;%fha wiajkq fk<d

.ekSug ;snQ iaj¾Kuh wjia:dj

.s<sySs hkafka b;d u wjdikdjka;

wdldrfhka' tfuka u rgj,a

20lg wdikak jQ m%udKhla YS%

,xldj ixpdrhg kqiqÿiq rgla

f,i kïlr ;nqKd' fï ish,a,

tla Èklska h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a

l< fkdyels hs' tA i|yd úfoaY

¥; uKav,j, ld¾hNdrh o kj

wdKavqfõ úmlaIfha ld¾hNdrh o

b;d jeo.;a'

;j;a ldrKhla jkafka rfÜ

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by< hdu hs' miq.sh jir 4l ld,h

;=< YS% ,xldfõ WoaOukh jd¾;d

jkafka ;ks b,lalul w.hlska'

tfy;a" bÈßfha§ tA wdldrfhka

n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyels hs' tA"

remshf,a lvd jeàu ksje/È ùug

lsishï ld,hla .;jk ksid' tA

ld,h ;=< wdkhk úhoï by<hdu

ksid foaYSh jYfhka NdKav yd

fiajdj, ñ, by< hdug mq¿jka'

tfy;a" WoaOukh hkq tf,i ñ,

by<hdu fkdfj hs' ñ, uÜgu

by< hk fõ.h hs' WoaOukh wvq

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uÜgu by< f.dia we;ehs mejish

fkdyels hs' by< WoaOukhla

mej;=Kq miq j WoaOuk wkqmd;slh

my<hdu uÕska wd¾Ólh i;H

;;a;ajhg m;ajQjd hehs mejish

fkdyels hs' fujeks ;;a;ajhla

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jegqma jeä lsÍu

fkdfj hs' úi÷u

jkafka foaYSh jYfhka

ksIamdok by< kxjd

ckkh jk /lshd

m%udKh by< kexùu

hs' tA wkqj /lshd

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kexùu hs' fujeks

l%ufõohlg .uka

lsÍu wNsfhda.hla'

tA i|yd È.= ld,Sk

úi÷ï wjYH hs' 2019

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rcfha wNsfhda.hla

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yels hs' l=uk rchla n,hg m;a

jqj;a 2019 § WoaOukh by< hdu

je<elaúh fkdyels hs' fï ;;a;ajh

md,khg úúO lD;s%u Ys,am l%u

wkq.ukh l< yels hs' WÞyrK

f,i bkaOk ñ, wvq lsÍu fmkajd

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uÜgul ;nd .kakd njg ujd

fmkaúh yels jqj;a tAjd id¾:l È.=

ld,Sk úi÷ï fkdfj hs'

l< hq;= jkafka foaYSh ksIamdok

by< kxjd .ekSu hs' rgla jYfhka

wm isÿ l< Nhdkl u jro YS%

,xldj lDIsld¾ñl rgla nj wu;l

lr foaYSh jYfhka ksIamdokh l<

yels foa mjd wdkhkh lsÍu hs' rgg

wjYH ksIamdok ìyslrk jHjidhla

jqj;a ±kg rfÜ ;sfnkafka jdKsc

jHjidhla' rg i;= N+f.da,Ssh yd

foaY.=‚l mßirh ys;lr jkafka

foaYSh lDIsl¾udka;h ^ñßÈh

u;aiH l¾udka;h fuka u lrÈh

u;aiH l¾udka;h i|yd& kÕd

isgqùug jqj;a tA i|yd m%udKj;a

jevms<sfj<la keye' tA i|yd

wdl,amuh fjkila rgg wjYHhs'

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fkdfj hs' úi÷u jkafka foaYSh

jYfhka ksIamdok by< kxjd

ckkh jk /lshd m%udKh by<

kexùu hs' tA wkqj /lshd ,dNSkaf.a

wdÞhu by< kexùu hs' fujeks

l%ufõohlg .uka lsÍu wNsfhda.

hla' tA i|yd È.=ld,Sk úi÷ï wjYH

hs' 2019 jif¾ n,hg m;ajk rcfha

wNsfhda.hla jkafka È.=ld,Sk

ie,iqï lrd rg f.k hdu hs'

tfy;a" th wNsfhda.hla ù

;sfnkafka wfma rfÜ mj;sk

foaYmd,k ixialD;sh;a iuÕ

hs' n,hg m;ajk iEu rchla u

l,amkd lrkafka wdl¾IŒh

igka mdG uÕska B<Õ ue;sjrKh

Èkd .ekSu hs' fï ksid foaYmd,k

kdhlhka fuka u ck;dj o

lsishï È.=ld,Sk jevms<sfj<la

i|yd wdl,amuh fjkila we;s lr

.; hq;= hs'

YS% ,xldfõ fiajd úhqla;sh

ie,ls,a,g .;a úg W.;a ;reK

m%cdj w;r th 4]la' tfy;a" tu

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w;d;aúl" h:d¾:h fkdfmkajk

ixLHdjla' ienE fiajd úhqla;sh

thg jvd by< w.hla jd¾;d

lrkjd' thg úi÷u rdcH fiajh

mq¿,a lsÍu fkdfjhs' rcfha

ld¾hh /lshd ,nd §u fkdfj hs'

/lshd ckkh lsÍug wjYH miqìu

ilia lsÍu hs' tkï" fm!oa.,sl

wxYh Èß.kajkiq¨ úYajdihla yd

wdfhdack mßirhla f.dvkeÕSu hs'

j¾;udkfha§ wd¾Ólhg rch ork

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fmkakqï lrkjd' tA ksid rdcH

wxYfha /lshd ckkh lsÍu wju

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m;ajk úg /lshd oi ,laIhla

ms<sn| wkdjels mejiqj o YS%

,xldfõ fiajd úhqla;sfha fï jk

úg fmkakqï lrkafka by< hdula'

fï wkqj n,k úg jir 2019

§ tlsfklg iïnkaO wd¾Ól

wNsfhda. /ilg YS% ,xldjg

uqyqK §ug isÿ ù ;sfnkjd'

jvd;a wjOdkhg fhduq úh hq;=

ldrKh jkafka fï ish¨ foa tl

u cd,hla njg m;a j ;sîu hs' tA

ksid YS% ,xldjg fï wNsfhda. ch

.ekSu i|yd È.=ld,Sk ie,iqu

wjYHhs' cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla

wjYHhs' tfukaa u l=uk rchla

n,fha isáh;a tu ie,iqu ls%hdjg

kxjk foaYmd,k hdka;%Khla

wjYHhs' rfÜ wjdikdjg fuf;la

tjekakla isÿ ù keye' n,hg

m;ajk wdKavqfõ foaYmd,k kHdh

m;% wkqj lghq;= lsÍu hs thg

fya;=j' fï ksid wd¾Ól jYfhka

fyda cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla ilia lr

tAjd ls%hdjg kexùug rch fuka

u úmlaIh o uQ,sl;ajh .; hq;=

hs' ck;dj o wdl,amuh fjkila

we;s lr .ekSu i|yd lsishï

lemlsÍula l< hq;= hs'

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foay ú;a;sfoaY ú;a;s

ud;r - l;r.u fhdað;

ÿïßh ud¾.fha m%:u wÈhr

jYfhka ud;r isg fn,sw;a; olajd

bÈ flreKq lsf,da óg¾ 26la jQ

ÿïßh ud¾.fha m%:u ksÍlaIK

ÿïßh .uk bl=;a ckjdß 6 Þ isÿ

flrefKa m%jdyk yd isú,a .=jka

fiajd wud;H w¾cqk rK;=x.f.a

m%Odk;ajfhka'

YS% ,xld b;sydifha m%:u jrg

fn,sw;af;a isg ud;rg ÿïßhla

Odjkh flreKq wjia:dj ±l n,d

.ekSug m%foaYjdiS ck;dj ÿïßh

ud¾.h fomi /ia j isáfha ±ä

WfoHda.hlska' fn,sw;a; iy tA wjg

.ïj, Ôj;ajk oyia .Kka ckhd

tÈk WoEik isg u fn,sw;a; ÿïßh

ia:dkh wi, /iaù isáfha kj

ÿïßh .uk wdrïN lrk wjia:dj

±l .ekSu i|yd hs'

ueÈß 10lska iukaú; tï' iS' Ô'

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kï fldg we;s úfYaI ÿïßh tÈk

fm' j' 10'00g w¾cqk rK;=x.

weue;sjrhd iy ÿïßh ks,Odßka o

/f.k fn,sw;af;a isg ud;r n,d

.uk wdrïN lrk úg meñK isá

úYd, msßila o ÿïßh ueÈßj,g

f.dv jqKd' iEu ÿïßh ueÈßhla u

.eyekq msßñ" nd, uy¨ ckhdf.ka

msÍ mej;=Kd'

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ck;dj ÿïßh ud¾.h

fomi /ia j isáfha ±ä

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iy tA wjg .ïj,

Ôj;ajk oyia .Kka

ckhd tÈk WoEik

isg u fn,sw;a; ÿïßh

ia:dkh wi,g /iaù

isáfha kj ÿïßh .uk

wdrïN lrk wjia:dj

±l .ekSu i|yd hs'

15 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

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fn,sw;a; ÿïßh ud¾.fha óg¾

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kao m%foaYfha bÈ fldg ;sfnkjd'

lsf,da óg¾ 26la jk ud;r

- fn,sw;a; ÿïßh ud¾.fha uq¿

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we;af;a .=jka md,ï u;ska' fuhska

lsf,da óg¾ 1'5l È.ska hq;a nU/

kafoa isg jeõrelkak, olajd jQ

.=jka md,u ,xldfõ Wi u yd È. u

.=jka md,u hs' tys Wi óg¾ 21la'

óg wu;r j ud;r - lelKÿr

olajd fldgfia ;j;a .=jka

md,ula bÈ lr ;sfnkjd'

ks,aj,d .Õ yryd jeà

we;s ud;r - fn,sw;a; ÿïßh

ud¾.fha yria ud¾. 18la o md,ï

12la o fndalal= 49la o Wv ìï

ud¾. 23la o hg ìï ud¾. 16la o

bÈ fldg ;sfnkjd'

fhdað; ud;r - l;r.u ÿïßh

ud¾.fha bÈ lsÍï isÿ flfrkafka

wÈhr ;=klska' m<uq wÈhr f,i

lsf,da óg¾ 26l È.ska hq;a ud;r -

fn,sw;a; ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈ fldg

;sfnkjd'

tys fojeks wÈhr lsf,da

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yïnkaf;dg olajd o lsf,da óg¾

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yïnkaf;dg isg l;r.u olajd o

bÈ lsÍug kshñ; hs' fuhska m<uq

wÈhr jk ud;r isg fn,sw;a;

olajd jQ ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈ lsÍug

jeh fldg we;s uqo, weußldkq

fvd,¾ ñ,shk 278'2la' Ökfha

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m%;smdok imhd ;sfnkjd'

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WmfoaYkh yd wëlaIKh hgf;a

fuys bÈ lsÍï lghq;= Ndr m%Odk

fldka;%d;alrejka jkafka phskd

ueIskß bïfmdaÜ tlaiafmdaÜ

fldamf¾Ü iud.u hs'

ì%;dkH hg;a úð; md,kh

mej;s jir 92lg fmr tkï"

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ksoyia ,xldfõ m<uq jrg bÈ

l< È. u ÿïßh ud¾.h jkafka

ud;r - fn,sw;a; ÿïßh ud¾.h hs'

fï iuÕ lsf,da óg¾ 1508la j

mej;s furg ÿïßh ud¾.j, È.

ls' ó' 1535 olajd jeä ù ;sfnkjd'

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fmr fï ud¾.fha u.S ÿïßh

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we;s nj hs ud;r - fn,sw;a;

m%:u ksÍlaIK ÿïßh pdßldjg

tla jQ m%jdyk yd isú,a .=jka

fiajd weue;s w¾cqk rK;=x.

ud;r ÿïßh ia:dkfha§ udOH

fj; mjid isáfha'

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1516

jir tlish mkylg;a jvd

merKs ÿïßh fiajh ms<sn|

iudcfha jßka jr l;dny w¨;a

jkafka ÿïßh fiajl jevj¾ck"

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ck;d wjOdkh fhduq ùu;a iu`.'

tfy;a" wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;=

ÿïßh fiajfha ixj¾Okd;aul

me;slvla o ;sfnk nj wm wu;l

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ms<sn| l;dnyla h<s we;s jkafka

bka§h Kh wdOdr hgf;a weußldkq

fvd,¾ ñ,shk 106l úhoñka ÿïßh

oaú;aj lÜg, 06la iy kj ÿïßh

tkaðka 10la ,nd .ekSug ÿïßh

fomd¾;fïka;=j lghq;= lsÍu;a

iu`.' YS% ,xld rch yd bkaÈhdkq

rcfha EXIM nexl=j w;r 2017

jif¾ cq,s udifha w;aika lrk

,o .súiqul m%;sM,hla f,i hs tajd

furgg ,efnkafka'

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meñKs .uka uf`.ys ÿïßh u.Skaf.a

wmyiq;d uÕyrjd .ekSug;a

u.Ska uqyqKfok .eg¨j,g

úi`ÿï ,nd §ug;a jßka jr

m;ajk rchka fujeks mshjr

f.k ;sfnkjd' bkaÈhdfjka

muKla fkdj Ökfhka iy

weußld tlai;a ckmofhka o

fujeks n,fõ. lÜg, bÈßfha§

furgg f.kaùug hs rch wfmalaId

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n,fõ. lÜg, 09la yd weußld

tlai;a ckmofhka tkaðka lÜg,

12la wdkhkh lsÍug hs fhdað;'

bkaÈhdfjka f.kajk ,o fï

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msßila oekg ÿïßfhka ffoksl

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meñfKkjd' ta jf.a u wdmiq

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ÿïßh m%udKj;a keye' ta ksid

bka§h Kh wdOdr hgf;a ÿïßh

oaú;aj n,fõ. lÜg, yd kj

ÿïßh tkaðka ,nd.ekSug ÿïßh

fomd¾;fïka;=j ;SrKh fldg

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ta hgf;a m%Odk ud¾.h"

uqyqÿnv ud¾.h iy le,Ksje,s

ud¾.h ixj¾Okh lsÍug hs wmf.a

wjOdkh fhduqj ;sfnkafka' W;=re

ÿïßh ud¾.h" ;odikak ÿïßh

fiajdj yd l÷rg ÿïßh fiajdj

mj;ajdf.k hdug tjeks myiqlï

we;s ÿïßh wjYH hs' rfÜ tla tla

lafIa;%j, ixj¾Okhg Kh wdOdr

fok wjia:dfõ m%jdyk fiajdj

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bÈßm;a l< nj;a ä,ka;

m%kdkaÿ mjikjd' tys m%;sM,hla

f,i hs n,fõ. lÜg, 6la yd

ÿïßh tkaðka 10la furgg ,eî

;sfnkafka'

;j ÿrg;a fï ms<sn| woyia

olajk ÿïßh idudkHdêldßjrhd

( —;j;a ÿïßh ueÈß 160la wmg

wjYH hs' wo Odjkfha ;sfnk

ÿïßh ueÈß 250la muK jir 30la

wkd.;h n,d ÿjk hlv hld

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muK me/Ks hs' fld<U" uykqjr

k.rdka;r ÿïßfha ;sfnkafka;a ta

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muK w¨;ska ,nd .ekSug;a wm

;SrKh lr ;sfnkjd'˜

furg ÿïßh tkaðka wdkhkh

iïnkaOfhka ;sfnkafka o ;rul

È.= b;sydihla' ,xld ÿïßh fiajhg

m%:u jrg ãi,a f¾,a ld¾ ;=kla

tx.,ka;fha English Electric Company wdh;kfhka f.kajkq

,enqjd' zSilver Smith', 'Silver Foom', 'Silver Spray' f,i kï lr ;snQ

tajd uqyqÿnv m%foaYfha Odjkhg hs

fhdod f.k ;sfnkafka'

jir 1950ka werô oYlh ;=<

ãi,a wekaðka flfrys keUqre

ùfuka m%:ufhka tx.,ka;fha

Brush Bagnall Electric iud.fuka

úÿ,s tkaðka 25la wdkhkh lr

;sfnkjd' 1954 jif¾ lekvdfõ

fckr,a fjdag¾ia iud.u ksmo jQ

ãi,a bf,laá%la wekaðka 10la o

,xldjg mß;Hd. lr ;sfnk w;r

wekaðka 04la ñ,§ .ekSu o isÿ ù

;sfnkjd' fï wekaðka Wmfhda.s lr

.ksñkqhs 1956 § zWvrg ueKsflaZ"

zreyqKq l=udßZ" zhd,a foaùZ iS>%.dó

ÿñßh wdrïN lf<a'

jir 150lg jvd wE;g Èjhk

jdIam wekaðfuka werUqKq ÿïßh

b;sydifha m<uq jrg ãi,a

ÿïßh tkaðula fhdojkq ,enqfõ

tx.,ka;fhka wdkhkh lrñka'

1952 jif¾ wdkhkh flreKq tu

ÿïßh wekaðu A. M - 1 j¾.fha

wekaðula' bka fojirlg miq j

lekvdfjka wdkhkh lrkq ,enQ M - 2 j¾.fha ÿïßh wekaðu f.kajkq

,enqfõ fld<U l%uh hgf;a hs'

1954 jif¾ wdkhkh lrk ,o

M-2 j¾.fha ÿïßh tkaðka wo

jk úg jhi wjqreÿ 60 blaujd

we;s w;r wo;a tajd Odjkh jk

nj hs ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

idudkHdêldßjrhd mjikafka'

bkaÈhdfjka ÿïßh tkaðka

yd n,fõ. lÜg, furgg

f.kajkafka YS% ,xldfõ ud¾.

moaO;shg iqÿiq f,i hs' ÿïßh

b;sydifha fhdaO msïula mekSug

ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=j fï jk úg

iliñka ;sfnk msUqrem;a l%shdjg

kxjd u.shdf.a .uka myiqj jvd;a

iqjmyiq wkaoñka ilid fok;=re

ck;dj weÕs,s .ksñka n,d isák

nj lsj hq;= ldrKhla' j¾;udkfha

ÿïßh u.Skaf.a .ukd.ukh

iS>%fhka jeä ù ;sfnkjd' tfuka

u oekg ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=j i;=

ÿïßh tkaðkaj,ska ishhg 55la jir

30l fiajd ld,hla iïmQ¾K lr

we;s ksid;a ÿïßh ueÈß 250la muK

jir 25la muK me/Ks ù ;sîu

ksid;a ÿïßh tkaðka iy n,fõ.

lÜg, w¨;ska ñ,§ .ekSug ;SrKh

lsÍu w;jYH ldrKhla'

ridxc,sld khkydß

u.Ska úYd, msßila

oekg ÿïßfhka ffoksl

j fld<U rdcldß

lghq;=j,g meñfKkjd'

ta jf.a u wdmiq ish

.ïìï n,d hkjd'

tfy;a" fï lghq;= i|yd

oekg ;sfnk ÿïßh

m%udKj;a keye

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1518

ffu;%S md,khla ia:djr rgla hk f;aud mdGh

Tiafia ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud Y%S ,xldfõ

ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a j ckjdß 8 jeksodg isõ jirla iïmQ¾K

jqKd'

2015 jif¾ ckjdß 8 jeks od ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud

ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;ajqfKa tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha muKla

fkdj isú,a iudc l%shdOrhka iy idudkH ck;djf.a o mq¿,a

ueÈy;a ùulska' ckdêm;sjrKhg mQ¾K iudc udOH ueÈy;a

ùula o olakg ,enqKd' tA ksid u th iudc udOH úma,jhl

wdrïNhla hehs o i|yka jqKd'

ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;aùu;a

iuÕ Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k b;sydihg kj msgqjla tla jqKd'

b;sydifha m%;súreoaO foaYmd,k Odrdfõ m%Odk mlaI fol jk

tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh iy tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh

tlaj rchla msysgqjkq ,enqfõ cd;sl wdKavqjla f,iska'

hymd,kh kñka ye¢kajQ rch fï rgg wjYH wKmk;a

/ila md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ iïu; lr .;af;a 19 jeks jHjia:d

foaYmd,khfoaYmd,kh

ffu;%S md,kfhkahym;a rgla 2015 jif¾ ckjdß 8 jeks od

ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud

ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;ajqfKa

tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha muKla

fkdj isú,a iudc l%shdOrhka

iy idudkH ck;djf.a

o mq¿,a ueÈy;a ùulska'

ckdêm;sjrKhg mQ¾K iudc

udOH ueÈy;a ùula o olakg

,enqKd' tA ksid u th iudc

udOH úma,jhl wdrïNhla

hehs o i|yka jqKd'

19 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

l=udß úl%uisxy

ixfYdaOkh;a isÿ lr .ksñka' 19

jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh uÕska

jir yhla j ;snQ ckdêm;s Oqr

ld,h jir my olajd wvq flreKd'

ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud

ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;aùu;a iuÕ

NdIKh yd f;dr;=re fidhd hdu

ms<sn| úYd, m%.;shla o olakg

,enqKd' tfuka u f;dr;=re oek

.ekSfï mk; iïu; lsÍu yd kj

jHjia:djlg moku ilia lsÍu

o isÿ jqKd' ckdêm;sjrKfhka

miq f.dvkÕk ,o rcfhka udkj

ysñlï m%j¾Okh we;=¿ úúO

wxYj, m%.;shla ,nd ;sfnk nj

wdKavqjg iïnkaO msßia fuka

u isú,a ixúOdk fmkajd ÿkakd'

th i;Hhla nj we;eï rgj,a o

fmkajd ÿkafka ckdêm;s;=udf.a

rdcH md,kfha we;s úksúoNdjhg

m%Yxid lrñka'

;u rdcH md,k ;ka;%fha isõ

jirla f.ù hk ;ek fudr.

ylkao l¿.Õ c,dY jHdmD;shg

iu.dó j ksujQ ,.a., kj k.rh

újD; lrkakg ckdêm;s;=ud

lghq;= l<d' wÈka isõ jirlg

fmr ud fï rfÜ rdcH kdhlhd

f,i m;alr .ksñka ck;dj ;enQ

wfmalaId bgq lsÍug f.k .sh

jevms<sfjf<a id¾:l" wid¾:l

wjia:d ;snqKd hehs ckdêm;s;=ud

,.a., k.rh újD; lsÍfï§

mejiqjd' bÈß ld, iSudfõ§ ck;d

ch.%yK lrd fï rg fufyhjk

nj;a tys§ ckdêm;s;=ud fmkajd

ÿkakd'

ck;d m%cd;ka;%jdoh;a" ksoyi

;yjqre lsÍu;a" ish¨ cd;Skag

ìfhka ieflka f;drj Ôj;aúh

yels iudchla f.dvkeÕSug;a

foaYmd,ksl jYfhka lemjk

nj mejiQ ckdêm;s;=ud ksoyia

udOHhla" iajdëk wêlrKhla"

wmlaImd;S rdcH fiajhla

f.dvkeÕSug;a iy cd;sl wd¾Ólh

Yla;su;a lsÍug;a miq.sh isõ jir

;=< jeo.;a mshjr rdYshla .;a

nj;a fmkajd ÿkakd'

rg f.dvkeÕSug yd wNsfhda.

ch .ekSug we;s m%n, ndOlh

f,i t;=ud fmkajd ÿkafka jxpdj"

¥IKh iy wl%ñl;d hs' Bg tfrys

j foaYmd,k wêldßh ;=<;a rdcH

md,kh ;=<;a iqúfYaIS lemlsÍï

isÿ l< nj hs ckdêm;s;=ud

fmkajd ÿkafka' miq.sh w;aoelSï

wdYs¾jdohla lr .ksñka ¥IKh

iy jxpdj msgq oelSug Yla;su;a

jevms<sfj<la Tiafia w;aje,a

ne| .ekSug tla jk f,i hs

ck;djg újD; wdrdOkhla l<

ckdêm;s;=ud mjid isáfha'

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1520

hul= frda.d;=r ùu fyda

wk;=rlg ,laùu flf,i

fld;ekl§ isÿ fõo hkak

lsisjl=g fyda mQ¾jfhka ksYaph l<

fkdyels ldrKhla' úfYaIfhka

u fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha§ ksfji

;=<§ frda.S ùu fyda fjk;a

YdÍßl wk;=rej,g Ndckh ùu

iq,nj ±lsh yels fohla' tfuka

u ksjfika mßndysr j fndfyda

fokl= jeä ld,hla .; lrkafka

;u /lshd ia:dk ;=<' fuys§

j¾;udk ld¾ñl ;dlaI‚l

ÈhqKqj;a iuÕ úúO úoHq;a yd

fjk;a hdka;s%l WmlrK iuÕ ;u

jD;a;Skays ksr; ùug hs fndfyda

fokl=g isÿ j ;sfnkafka' fuh

rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl hk fowxYfha

u /lshdj,g wÞ< j w;aú¢h

yels fmdÿ ldrKhla' úfYaIfhka

u /lshd Ôú;fha§ wk;=rej,g

Ndckh ùfï jeä wjldYhla

mj;skafka l¾udka;Yd,d wdYs%;

fiajd mßirhka ;=<§ hs'

fuys§ b;d u jeo.;a jkafka

/lshdj ksid isÿ jk fi!LH

wk;=re iy f,v frda. ms<sn|

wjÞkï ;;a;ajh y÷kd .ekSug

wjYH mßirh ieliSu hs' /lshd

ia:dkj, wk;=re iy f,v frda.

ms<sn| j wjÞkï wjia:d fndfyda

;snqK o tu ia:dkj, fiajfha

kshq;= whf.a fkd±kqj;alu iy

fkdie,ls,su;a nj ksid úúO

.eg¨j,g uqyqK §ug isÿ fjkjd'

tys§ hka;%iQ;% wdYs%; j jev lsÍu"

úúO ridhksl øjH iuÕ .eàug

isÿ ùu" nr bis,Su" tl È.g

mß.Klfha jev lsÍug isÿ ùu

jeks úúO jD;a;Skag wÞ< úúO

wjÞkï ;;a;ajhkag iy f,v

frda.j,g uqyqK §ug isÿ jk w;r

fujeks wjodkï ;;a;ajhka u`.

yrjd .ekSug wjYH mQ¾j wdrlaIs;

mshjr ms<sn| j ukd fldg ±kqj;a

ùu b;d jeo.;a'

/lshdfõ§ mqoa., ydks fyda

foafmd< ydks úh yels wk;=rej,ska

je<lSu ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq

l< hq;= hs' tys§ wdrlaIdj hkqfjka

y÷kd .kafka mqoa., yd foafmd<

ydks j<lajd .ksñka /lshdj

iqrlaIs; j isÿ lsÍu hs' Bg fya;=j

wka ish,a,g u jvd wdrlaIdj m%uqL

ldrKh jk neúka'

/lshdfõ§ fyda fm!oa.,sl

Ôú;fha§ fi!LH wk;=re iy

f,v frda.j,g n÷kaùug

n,mdk uQ,sl fya;= lsysmhla

;sfnkjd' fkdie,ls,a," flá

l%u Ndú;h" hdka;s%l fodaI"

ksis mqyqKqj fkdue;s lu" wê

wd;au úYajdih" mqoa., wdrlaIl

WmlrK Ndú; fkdlsÍu" .Dy

md,k ÿ¾j,;d" udkisl ÿ¾j,;d

yd udkisl mSvkh" fmr iQÞkula

fkdue;s ùu yd iqrlaIs; ls%hd

ms<sfj;a fkdi,ld yeÍu hkdÈh

bka m%Odk fjkjd'

mqoa.,hl=g fyda foafmd<lg

wk;=rla isÿ jkafka mQ¾j

m<uqj wdrlaIdj

fi!LHfi!LH

21 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

ie,iqulska f;drj hs' tfia u th

hï lsis ls%hdjl fyda ls%hdÞuhl

ksr; ùfï§ isÿ jk wkfmalaIs;

wjia:djla ksid md,kh lsÍu o

wmyiq hs' flfia fj;;a tys wjika

M,h jkafka hï mqoa.,hl=g fyda

foafmd<lg fyda ydks ùu hs' fï

ksid fmr iQÞku" ie,iqï.; nj"

mqyqKqj iy wjOdkh fuka u

wdrlaIs; l%ufõo wkq.ukh lsÍu

uÕska /lshd ia:dkfha wk;=re

wjÞkfuka ñÈh hq;= nj hs cd;sl

jD;a;Sh iqrlaIs;;d yd fi!LH

wdh;kfha wOHlaI ffjoH pïmsld

wurisxy mjikafka' tfuka u tys§

jD;a;Sh fi!LH iy iajia:;dj iq/

flk nj;a" tuÕska wdmÞ rys;

fiajd mßirhla ìys lr .ekSu uÕska

M,Þhs;dj by< kxjd.; yels nj;a

weh i|yka lrkjd' fiajlhkaf.a

jD;a;Sh fi!LH iy iajia:;dj iq/

lSu uQ,sl lr .ksñka lïlre yd

lïlre in|;d wud;HdxYh hgf;a

cd;sl jD;a;Sh iqrlaIs;;d yd fi!LH

wdh;kh msysgqjd ;sfnkjd'

hï fiajd ia:dkhl wêl

WIaK;ajh" ÿ¾j, wdf,dalh" wêl

Yíoh fya;=fjka tys fiajlhka

úvdjg m;a fõ kï" tu wdmÞ

md,kh lsÍug wjYH mshjr

fhdoñka jvd;a wdrlaIdldÍ j yd

kSfrda.Su;a j jD;a;sfhys fhÈh

yels miqìula ieliSug tu

md,kdêldßh ls%hd l< hq;= hs'

úfYaIfhka

u jev mßirfha

;sfnk wêl WIaK;ajh

fya;=fjka we;s jk

wd;;sh (Heat Stress) fuka

u úc,kh jeks ;;a;ajhkag

fiajlhka f.dÿre úh yels

hs' ;j o ysiroh" weia

fmkSfï ÿ¾j,;d" wk;=re

nyq,ùu iy ksIamdok m%ñ;sh"

ld¾hlaIu;dj yd M,Þhs;dj

wvq ùu flfrys n,mdk m%Odk

ldrKhla f,i ÿ¾j, wdf,dalh

iys; fiajd mßirh fya;= jk nj

hs cd;sl jD;a;Sh iqrlaIs;;d yd

fi!LH wdh;kh fmkajd fokafka'

tfia u wêl Yíoh iys;

fiajd mßirh o fiajlhkaf.a

YdÍßl yd udkisl fi!LHhg

wk;=reÞhl nj Tjqka fmkajd

fokjd' tys§ Y%jKdndO we;s ùu"

udkisl wd;;sh" wêreêr mSvk

;;a;ajhka we;sùu" wk;=re nyq,

ùu ^úOdkhka ksje/È f,i

ikaksfõokh fkdùu ksid& wdÈhg

we;s bv m%ia:d by< hs'

fuys§ cd;sl jD;a;Sh iqrlaIs;;d

yd fi!LH wdh;kh i|yka lrk

;j;a jeo.;a lreKla jkafka ¥Is;

jd;dY%h fya;=fjka fiajlhka úúO

f,v frda.j,g f.dÿre ùug bv

we;s nj hs' tys§ mSki iy weÿu"

wdYajdi m%dYajdi wmyiq;d" fjk;a

wdidok (Allergies) iy kdifhka

fidgq Èhr .e,Su jeks ;;a;ajhka

w;s ùug bv ;sfnkjd'

fndfyda fm!oa.,sl

l¾udka;Yd,dj, fuka u rcfha

wdh;kj, o fiajd wjYH;d

u; úúO ridhksl øjH Ndú;

lsÍug isÿ fjkjd' fuh fiajl

md¾Yajh me;af;ka wjÞkï

iy.; ;;a;ajhla njg o m;a

úh yels ldrKhla' úfYaIfhka

tys§ ifuys wdidok ;;a;ajhka

we;s ùu" fmKy¨ wdidokj,g

f.dÿreùu" §¾>ld,Sk ms<sld frda.

hg f.dÿreùug we;s bvlv jeä

ùu" jl=.vq frda.j,g f.dÿreùug

we;s bvlv jeä ùu fuka u mßir

moaO;sh ¥IKhg ,laùu hkdÈh

o isÿ fjkjd' fï ;;a;ajh hgf;a

fiajlhkaf.a iqrlaIs;;dj ;yjqre

lsÍu i|yd wdh;ksl uÜgñka

fiajlhkag ksis mqyqKqj ,nd§u"

±kqj;a lsÍu iy tA i|yd úêu;a

wdrlaIs; l%ufõo wkq.ukh lsÍu

tl È.g mß.Klfha

jev lsÍug isÿ ùu

jeks úúO jD;a;Skag

wÞ< úúO wjÞkï

;;a;ajhkag iy f,v

frda.j,g uqyqK §ug

isÿ jk w;r fujeks

wjodkï ;;a;ajhka u`.

yrjd .ekSug wjYH

mQ¾j wdrlaIs; mshjr

ms<sn| j ukd fldg

±kqj;a ùu

b;d jeo.;a'

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1522

ks¨mq,a ms%hxlr fmf¾rd

o b;d jeo.;a nj hs cd;sl jD;a;Sh

iqrlaIs;;d yd fi!LH wdh;kh

fmkajd fokafka'

tu wdh;kh úfYaIfhka fmkajd

fok ;j;a jeo.;a ldrKhla

jkafka fiajd ia:dk ;=< wk;=re

je<elaúh hq;af;a wehs o hkak

hs' w;a md wdÈh wysñ ùfuka fyda

wfkl=;a wjhjj,g ydks isÿ

ùfuka fyda iÞld,sl wdndê;

;;a;ajhkag m;a úh yels ksid;a"

mjqf,a wh yd ×;Ska wirK úh

yels ksid;a" tfuka u /lshd

ia:dkhg yd rfÜ wd¾Ólhg o

úYd, f,i mdvq isÿ úh yels

ksid;a" fiajd ia:dkh ;=< wk;=re

je<elaúh hq;= nj hs Tjqka fmkajd

fokafka'

tys§ wk;=re je<elaùug .;

yels ls%hdud¾. o Tjqka i|yka

lrkjd' hka;%j, we;s wdrlaIK

wdjrK bj;a fkdlsÍfuka" ksje/È

l%u wkq.ukh lsÍfuka" kshñ;

ld¾hh i|yd wÞ< wdhqO Ndú;

lsÍfuka" wk;=re weÕùfï ix{d

y÷kd .ekSfuka yd tA wkqj

ksje/È Wmfoia ms<sme§fuka" wÞ<

ld¾hh i|yd kshñ; wdrlaIK

WmlrK ksje/È j Ndú; lsÍfuka"

jev lrk ia:dkh msßisÿj ;nd

.ekSfuka iy .sks ksjk WmlrK

;nd we;s ia:dk$ud¾. wjysr

fkdlsÍfuka wk;=re j<lajd .;

yels nj o fmkajd fokjd'

tfia u tys§ iSñ; wjldYj,

jev lsÍug fmr iqrlaIs;;dj

ms<sn| iy;sl ùu;a" .sks .kakd

iq¿ ridhk wi, újD; .sks o¿

Ndú;h fyda .sks mq<sÕ= ksl=;ajk

ls%hdldrlïj,ska je<elSu;a" hï

lsis ld¾hhla ms<sn| j ksje/È

wjfndaOhla ke;s kï yeu úg u

tA ms<sn| j Wmfoia ,nd .ekSu;a

tfuka u Wi ia:dkj, jev

lsÍfï§ kshñ; wdrlaIs; n| má

ksje/È j Ndú; lsÍu;a jeo.;a

fjkjd' Bg wu;r j b‚ ux

Ndú;fha§ ksje/È l%u wkq.ukh"

nr tiùfï§$m%jdykfha§ ksje/È

l%u wkq.ukh jeo.;a' tuÕska

fyd| .Dy l<ukdlrKhla mj;ajd

.; yels w;r wdmÞj,ska f;dr

hym;a jev mßirhla ks¾udKh

lr .ekSug o yels fjkjd'

j¾;udkfha rdcH wdh;k fuka

u fm!oa.,sl wdh;kj,ska ish¨ u

rdcldß isÿ flfrkafka mß.Kl

Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka' fï ksid

nyq;r fiajl msßilg mß.Kl

Ndú; lsÍug isÿ j ;sfnkjd'

mß.Kl Ndú;h ;=< §¾>ld,Sk

j th mßyrKh lrkq ,nkakdg o

úúO ldhsl .eg¨j,g uqyqK §ug

isÿ fjkjd' fndfyda úg tl È.g

mß.Kl ;srh foi n,d isàug isÿ

ùu ksid úúO wlaIs frda. iy weia

fmkSfï ÿ¾j,;dj,g ,laùug;a"

tl u bßhõfjka §¾>ld,Ssk

mß.Kl Ndú;h ksid fldkao

wdYs%; wdndOj,g ,laùug;a isÿ

fjkjd' tA ksid tjeks rdcldßj,

ksr;jk ks,Odßkag tA i|yd iqÿiq

WmlrK iys; jev mßirhla

ks¾udKh lr §ug wÞ< wdh;k

ueÈy;a úh hq;= nj hs cd;sl jD;a;Sh

iqrlaIs;;d yd fi!LH wdh;kfha

wOHlaI ffjoH pïmsld wurisxy

i|yka lrkafka'

ffjoH pïmsld wurisxy(

—mß.Kl yd úúO WmlrK wdYs%;

j fiajh lrk ks,Odßkag th

jvd;a myiqfjka isÿ lsÍu i|yd

wjYH ;;a;ajhka i,id §u wdh;k

m%OdkSkaf.a iy wdh;kj, j.lSula

fjkjd' tfia u wÞ< myiqlï b,a,d

isàfï whs;sjdislula fiajlhkag

o ;sfnkjd' hï lsis fiajdjla

id¾:l j iy jvd;a ;Dma;su;a

j isÿ l< yels jkafka Bg wÞ<

fiajd mßirhla ;=< muK hs' hï

lsis fiajlhl= fyda fiaúldjla

fyda wiSre;djg m;aùfuka tys

wdikak;u ydksh isÿ jkafkaa

Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, whg' tfia u

mqyqKq fiajlhl= wysñ ùu fiajd

wdh;khg o m%n, mdvqjla' tfiaa

jqj;a tA fiajlhd fyda fiaúldj

fjkqjg fjk;a whl= mqyqKq lr fyda

n|jd .ekSfï yelshdj wdh;khg

;sfnkjd' tfy;a" fiajlhdf.a

mjqf,a whg fyda {d;Skag isÿ jk

mdvqj iïmQ¾K lsÍu tfia isÿ l<

fkdyels hs' fï ksid mß.Kl fyda

fjk;a WmlrK wdYs%; fiajdj,§

tA i|yd .e<fmk m%ñ;sfhka

hq;= fïi" mqgq wdÈh ,nd Èh hq;=

fjkjd' tfia u o¾Yk ;srh i|yd

weiaj,g ydks fkdjk iy wys;lr

frda.j,ska weia wdrlaId lrk

wdjrK wdÈh ,nd §u jeo.;a' tfia

jqjfyd;a fiajlhdf.a wdrlaIdj iy

iqrlaIs;;dj ;yjqre lr .; yels

w;r u th wdh;kfha meje;aug o

ys;lr miqìula ks¾udKh lrkjd'˜

rdcH fyda fm!oa.,sl hkd§ ´kEu

wdh;khl fiajh lrk udkj

iïm; tA wdh;k i;= m%Odk;u

Yla;sh hs' tA ksid wk;=rej,ska iy

f,v frda.j,ska fiajlhka wdrlaId

lr .ekSu o tA wdh;k i;= jeo.;a

ld¾hhla' wdh;k uÕska tA i|yd

wjYH miqìu ilid Èh hq;= w;r u

fiajlhka o ±kqj;a j wdrlaIdldß

j fiajfha ksr; ùu hs b;d jeo.;a

jkafka'

23 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

<uhskag tfrys j isÿ jk ysxikh iy <ud

wmpdr je<elaùu ms<sn| cd;sl Èkh ckjdß

ui 04 jeksÞg hs fh§ ;snqfKa' fujeks Èkhla

m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfuka fyda tA ms<sn| iudcfha

wjOdkhla fhduqùu b;d jeo.;a' Èfkka Èk

fujeks wmpdr isÿùï jd¾;dùu wvq jk njla

fmfkkakg kï keye' flfia fj;;a rgl

n,OdÍkag fuka u iEu md¾Yajhlg u fï

ms<sn`o w;afkdy< yels j.lSula mejfrk ksid

fkdfndaod fi!LH" fmdaIK yd foaYSh ffjµ

wud;HdxYh úiska <ud wmfhdack je<elaùu i`oyd

jk l%shdldÍ ie,eiaula o t<s ±lajQjd' th <ud

,sx.sl ysxikh je<elaùu Wfoid foudmshka iy

jevigyka fufyhjkakka fjkqfjka ieliqKq

ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yhla'

orejl= iïmQ¾Kfhka f;areï .; fkdyels"

±kqj;a ù leue;a; Èh fkdyels" ixj¾Okh w;ska

iQodkï ù fkdue;s iudc iodpdrhg fyda kS;shg

mgyeks jk wdldrfha ,sx.sl l%shdjl fhoùu

,sx.sl ysxikhla f,i f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh

y`ÿkajkjd'

fouõmshka wysñ jQ orejka" ,sx.sl;ajh

iïnkaOfhka wñysß w;a±lSïj,g uqyqKÿka

fouõmshkaf.a orejka fuka u ;djld,sl

kjd;ekaj, isák orejka fndfydaúg fï

wñysß w;a±lSïj,g uqyqKfokjd' fuys§ jeä

jYfhka ,sx.sl wmpdrj,g ,la jkafka ;u

mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.ka ùu úfYaI;ajhla'

fuf,i jeäysá {d;Ska" foudmshka" ifydaorhka"

ñ;%hka wd§ ióm;uhka w;ska th ùu hs n,j;a

fÄojdplh jkafka'

mK fuka iqrlsuqorejka

ld,Skld,Sk

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1524

ldhsl" jdÑl yd udkisl

jYfhka isÿjk fï ,sx.sl

wmfhdackj,g msßñ <uhskag

jvd jeä jYfhka f.dÿre jkafka

.eyekq <uhska' orejl= yd

jeäysáhl= w;r fuka u orejl=

yd ;j;a orejl= w;r fuh isÿ úh

yels hs'

<ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn`o

m%{ma;sh wkqj <uhl= hkak

jhi wjqreÿ 18g wvq ´kEu

;eke;a;l= y`ÿkajkjd' tfy;a"

l<, wjia:dfõ isg tkï" 0 - 18

w;r jhia ldKavfha miqjkakka

<uhska f,i y÷kd .; hq;= nj

hs rd.u ffjoH mSGfha <ud frda.

úfYaI{ uydpd¾h wYaúks m%kdkaÿ

mjikafka' fï ksid orejka

wmfhdackhg ,laùu ms<sn| l;d

lrk úg .¾NKS iufha isg u

orejka wmfhdackhg ,la jk

nj wu;l fkdl< hq;= lreKla'

úfYaIfhka .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh

orejdf.a ffi, j¾Okhg n,mdk

nj hs wehf.a i|yk'

ìhlre isysk ±l ìhg m;a

ùu" bÈßm;a ùfï miq.dó nj"

fm!oa.,sl iajia:;dj ms<sn|

ie,ls,su;a fkdùu fuka u

ixj¾Okfha msßySï ,laIK

fmkakqï lsÍu wmfhdackhg

,la jk orejka flfrka Èiajk

,laIK' fï ;;a;ajfhka orejka

uqojd .ekSug kï l< hq;af;a

wmfhdaclhkaf.ka wdrlaId úh

hq;= wdldrh fuka u tA ms<sn|

ukd ±kqj;aNdjhla orejka ;=<

we;s lsÍu hs' tfia u wdrlaId

ùfï j.lSu orejka fj; u mjrd

fkdisg foudmshka ;u wjOdkh

orejka fj; fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a

njhs m%cd ffjoH úfYaI{ ksud,s

úfÊ.=Kj¾Ok i|yka lrkafka'

;jÿrg;a woyia olajk rd.u

ffjoH mSGfha <ud frda. úfYaI{

uydpd¾h wYaúks m%kdkaÿ ( —<ud

wmfhdack .;a úg ta iïnkaOfhka

l%shd l< hq;= wdldr folla

y`ÿkd .; yels hs' wmfhdackhg

,la jk orejka ksis f,i n,d

.ekSu ^Child Protection& iy

wmfhdackfhka je<elaùu (Safe Garding& l< hq;= b;d jeo.;a

ld¾hhka' iudcfha <ud wmfhdack

jeäùu hk ldrKh ud olskafka

ksud,s úfÊ.=Kj¾Okm%cd ffjoH úfYaI{

uydpd¾h wYaúks m%kdkaÿ <ud frda. úfYaI{

hid,s wfíiqkaor cd;sl <ud rlaIK wêldßfha

iyldr wOHlaI ^kS;s&

Y%S ,xldfõ jd¾;d jQ <ud wmpdr2010 - 2015

2010 3767 2011 3891 2012 5897 2013 5696 2014 5598 2015 5889

uQ,dY%h - ldka;d yd <ud ld¾hdxYh

25 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

b;d hym;a ,laIKhla f,i'

ixLHd;aul j tys jeäùu ÿlla

f,i fkd.; hq;= hs' thg fya;=j

fujeks isÿùï jd¾;dùu by<hdu

hs' tkï" wmfhdack iïnkaOfhka

±kqj;aùu by< uÜgul mej;Su

hs' fï ksid wjYH jkafka

wmfhdack je<elaùu flfrys

úfYaI wjOdkhlska lghq;=

lsÍfï wjYH;dj hs' tu`.ska <ud

wmfhdack iudcfhka ;=rka lsÍu

hs wjYH jkafka'˜

2017 jir wjika jk úg

<ud rlaIK wêldßhg ,eî we;s

,sx.sl ysxik meñKs,s ixLHdj

9014la' thska ,sx.sl ysßyer f,i

jd¾;d jQfha meñKs,s 501la' ¥IKh

lsÍï 304la yd ;on, ,sx.sl ysxik

309la jd¾;d ù ;sfnkjd' fï w;r

ldka;d yd <ud ld¾hdxYhg tu

jif¾ <ud wmpdr iïnkaO jd¾;d

jQ meñ‚,s ixLHdj 8548la' th fmr

jirj,g idfmalaI j ie,lsh hq;=

uÜgfï by<hdula' flfia fj;;a

fuf,i jd¾;d fkdjk isÿùï

;j fndfyda m%udKhla we;sjdg

ielhla keye' fï ksid wjYH

jkafka jfYaIfhka orejka fï

iïnkaOfhka ±kqj;a lsÍug lghq;=

lsÍu hs'

j¾;udkfha wka;¾cd,h

Tiafia isÿjk tjeks wmpdr

isÿùï m%udKh;a by< uÜgul hs

mj;skafka' The Grass Rooted Trust ys wOHlaI Hans Bilimoria mjik

wdldrhg 2017 jif¾ wka;¾cd,h

mßyrKh l< msßi 32]la' 2010

jif¾ th mej;sfha 22]l uÜgul

hs' flfia fj;;a wka;¾cd,h ksid

2017 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ wmpdr isÿùï

m%udKh 3685la' tfy;a" 2010 jif¾

jd¾;d ù ;sfnkafka 80la muK hs'

thska u kQ;k udOHj,ska isÿjk

wys;lr n,mEu fmkS hkjd'

1995 wxl 22 orK oKav

kS;s ix.%yh hgf;a wmrdO kvq

úêúOdk ix.%yhg 1998 isÿ

l< ixfYdaOk wkqj n,h ,eî

;sfnkjd <ud wmpdr iïnkaOfhka

lghq;= lsÍug' jhi wjqreÿ 16g wvq

kï th ye`Èkafjkafka ¥IKhla

f,i' túg jir 7lg fkdwvq jir

20lg fkdjeä nrm;< jev iys;

isro`vqjï ú`§ug hs isÿ jkafka'

cd;sl <ud rlaIK wêldßfha

iyldr wOHlaI ^kS;s& hid,s

wfíiqkaor i|yka lrkafka ;u

wdh;khg fï iïnkaOfhka

úfYaIs; ld¾hNdrhla mejÍ we;s

nj' weh( —1929 wxlh Tiafia

NdId ;%s;ajfhka u fï ms<sn`o

meñKs,s ndr .ekSu <ud rlaIK

wêldßh úiska isÿ lrkjd' th

meh 24 mqrd l%shd;aul hs' cd;sl

<ud rlaIK wêldßh hgf;a

úfYaI fmd,sia úu¾Yk tAllhla

msysgqjd ;sfnkafka isÿ jk <ud

wmpdr iïnkaOfhka kS;suh

l%shdud¾. .ekSug' tfia u ufkda

iudÔh wxYfhka o isÿ jkafka

iqúfYaI ld¾hNdrhla' 1999 wxl

32 ork idlaIs úêúOdk mk;

^ixfYdaOk& wkqj <ud wmfhdack

kvq iïnkaOfhka idlaIs f,i

ùäfhda mg fhdod .efkkjd'

fï ld¾hh isÿ lrkafka cd;sl

<ud rlaIK wêldßh úiska' kvq

úi`§ug jir .Kkla .; úh yels

hs' túg fujeks isoaê wu;lùu

j<lajd .ekSug ufyaia;%d;ag fyda

fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sjrhl=g ùäfhda

mg idlaIs b,a,d isáh yels hs'

úfoaY rgj, fï Tiafia u hs idlaIs

fufyhjkafka' tfy;a" ,xldfõ

kS;sh wkqj fujeks kvqjla

iïnkaOfhka yria m%Yak úuiSug

ú;a;slre Widúhg le|úh yels hs'—

fujeks isÿùula iïnkaOfhka

meñKs,s l< miq ta i`oyd

idOdrKh bgq jkafka jir

.Kkdjla .; ùfuka miq j úh

yels hs' túg hym;a mjq,a cSú;hla

.; lrkakl=g fï isÿùfï

n,mEu ksid mjq,a Ôú;h wjq,a

ùfï wjÞkulg uqyqK§ug isÿ

jkafka kï th fl;rï wNd.

Hhla úh yels o@ fï ksid <ud

wmpdr ms<sn`o meñKs,s iïnkaO

kvq lghq;= läkï lsÍu w;HjYH

ldrKhla fjkjd' flfia fj;;a

udOH Tiafia fujeks isÿùï jd¾;d

lsÍfï§ udOHlrejd ;ud i;= iudc

j.lSu y`ÿkd .ekSu ish,a,g u

jvd m%uqL wjYH;djla'

^fi!LH m%j¾Ok ld¾hdxYfha

mej;s udOH iïuka;%Khla weiqßka&

ldhsl" jdÑl yd udkisl

jYfhka isÿjk fï

,sx.sl wmfhdackj,g

msßñ <uhskag jvd jeä

jYfhka f.dÿre jkafka

.eyekq <uhska'

ud,d u,aldka;s mrK.uf.a

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1526

ufkdacd iurkdhl

wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksfhka

werUqKq fy< rdcjxYfha iEu

rdcOdkshl u o< od ysñg fijK

ÿka o< od ud,s.djla ;snQ nj m%lg

lreKla' tfy;a" ta 9 ud¾.fhka

W;=rg jkakg jõkshdj k.rhg

kqÿßka oka; Od;+ka jykafiag

kjd;eka iemhQ o< od ud,s.hla

iys; mqrdK úydr ixlS¾Khla

msysgd we;s nj okafka w;f<diaila

muKhs¡ jõkshdj fydfrdõm;dk

ud¾.fha 4 jeks lsf,daóg¾ lKqj

wi, msysá fï o< od úydrh

uvqlkao fkdfyd;a Y%S o< od úydrh

f,i ye|skafjkjd' oka; l=ure

yd fyauud,d l=ußh oUÈj ld,sx.

foaYfha isg ,laÈj kefÕkysr

fjrf<a ,xld mgqkg oka; Od;+ka

jykafia iÕjdf.k f.dvnisk ,o

w;r fï uvqlkao úydrhg hs th

/f.kú;a ;sfnkafka'

t;eka isg wkqrdOmqrh olajd

.uka ud¾.fha o< od ysñ jev úiQ

kjd;eka fmd<j,a w;ßka y;r

jeks ia:dkh f,i uvqlkao úydrh

ie,flkjd' tfuka u wkqrdOmqrfha

tjlg rc l< ls;aisßfujka rcq

fmruÕg meñK oka; Od;=j ms<s.;a

ia:dkh fï>.sß úydrh fyj;a

uvqlkao f,i ckm%jdofha i|yka

fjkjd'

ÿgq.euqKq rcqf.a oi uyd

fhdaOhl= jk kkaÈñ;% fï

m%foaYfha Wmka nj iy Tyq úiska

fï úydrh bÈ lsÍu wdrïN l<

njg f;dr;=re i|yka' th l%s'

mQ' 7 jeks ishjig wh;a f,i

ie,flkjd' uvqlkao úydrfha

j¾;udkfha olakg ,efnk kgUqka

w;r i|lv myK" uqr.,a yd

fldrjla.,a iys; o< od ud,s.h"

kdk f.hla" ms<su f.hla iy

ilauka u¿ m%lg j ;sfnk w;r

;ekska ;ek úisreKq ;j;a fndfyda

kgUqka olakg ,efnkjd' uvqlkao

fï biõfõ yqol,d fkdjQ nj mila

lrñka wjg msysá uylÉÑfldä

kgUqka we;===¿ ;j;a fndfyda fi,a

,sms iys; kgUqka oelsh yels hs'

rcráka W;=relrhg pdßldfõ

fhfok Tng úvd ksjdf.k wmf.a

Wreufha ieÕjqKq me;slvla ±ln,d

.ekSug uvqlkao úydrh fyd|

kjd;ekafmd<la jkq we;s'

W;=relrfha o< od ue÷rzuvqlkaoZ

27 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

rcfha m%jD;a;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

Ñ;%mg wxYhg wkqhqla; j

ksIamdok wxYfha m%OdkS f,i

fiajh l< wd¾' î' kjr;akhka ish

;sia wg jirl m%YxikSh fiajfhka

iuqfokafka 2018 foieïn¾ 13

jeksod hs' ksrka;rfhka rdcH

fiajhg wemlem j isá Tyq Ôú;fha

ie|E iuh úfõlSj;a iqjodhlj;a

f.ùug ierfik fudfyd;l fï

flá igyk ,shefjkafka Tyq

fjkqfjka'

kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfha

fld;auf,a bmso" ye§jevqKq

wd¾' î' kjr;akhka ismai;r

yodrd we;af;a rkajka ;,dj

úÿyf,ka" fmdf,dkakrefõ

ljqvq,a, uyd úoHd,fhka iy

yeÿKqjej uOH uyd úoHd,fhka'

Tyq cd;sl wdOqksl;aj uKav,fha

ck ikaksfõok ld¾ñl Ys,am

mdGud,djlg iïnkaO jkafka

Wiia fm< yodrk w;rjdrfha§'

tys§ iskudlrKh ms<sn| yeoEÍug

1981 jif¾§ rcfha Ñ;%mg wxYhg

tla jk Tyq jir 03la uq¿,af,a

ridhkd.dr lghq;=" Yío mßmd,k

lghq;=" ixialrK lghq;= wd§

jYfhka Ñ;%mg wxYfha ld¾ñl

lafIa;%hg iïnkaO ish¨ wxYj,

uQ,sl mqyqKqjla ,enqj;a iaÓr

ia:dkh f,i f;dard.;af;a leurd

wxYh hs' mqyqKqfjka miq Tyq rcfha

m%jD;a;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fiajhg

tlajkafka leurd Ys,amshl= f,i hs'

tod leurd Ys,amh wo ;rï myiq

lafIa;%hla fkdjqfKa ;dlaIKfha

ÈhqKqj ta lrd <Õd ù fkd;snqKq

ksi hs' kùk mkakfha leurdjlska

iajhxl%Sh j isÿ jk fndfyda foa

tod isÿ jqfKa PdhdrEm Ys,amshdf.a

oE;ska' we;eï úg fl;rï jeo.;a

wjia:djla jqj;a wdjrKh lsÍug

fhduq lf<a tla PdhdrEm Ys,amshl=

muKhs' tla ia:dkhl" tla jeo.;a

isÿùula" wvqmdvqjla fkdjk fia

wdjrKh lsÍu tla PdhdrEm

Ys,amshl=g mejreK j.lSula'

wjYH foa wjYH wdldrfhka

u ksjerÈ j lsÍug Tjqkag

orkakg isÿ jQfha oeä

mßY%uhla'

wd¾' î' kjr;akhka

m%jD;a;s jevigyka iy

jd¾;duh jevigyka

.Kkdjlg u PdhdrEm

Ys,amshl= f,i iïnkaO jQ

w;r cd;sl W;aij" úfoia

kdhlhkaf.a meñŒfï"

ck kdhlhkaf.a úfYaI

yuqùï wd§ iqúfYaI wjia:d

ta w;r úfYaI hs' th

b;sydifha jeo.;a isÿùï

;sia wgjia fufyjr wyjr l<

wd¾' î'

wd¾' î' kjr;ak oaú;Shsl moku

u; rEmjdyskS ixia:dfõ m%jD;a;s

yd ld,Sk wxYfha ksIamdoljrhl=

f,i;a udOH f,alïjrhl= f,i;a

ckdêm;s udOH wxYfha m%Odk

leurd Ys,amshl= f,i;a fiajhfldg

we;af;a rcfha Ñ;%mg wxYfha

fiajh lrk ld,h w;r;=r§ u hs'

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1528

ldxpkd isßj¾Ok

wkd.;h fj; /f.k hEug ,nd

ÿka úfYaI odhl;ajhla' jd¾;duh

jevigykaj,§ Tyqg yeu úg u

wjia:dj Wod jqfKa ;siai ,shkiQßh"

iq.;md, fikr;a hdmd" ghsgia

f;dgj;a;" rxð;a is,ajd" f,iag¾

fcïia mSßia jeks m%ùK wOHlaIjre

hgf;a lghq;= lsÍug hs'

wd¾' î' kjr;ak oaú;Shsl moku

u; rEmjdyskS ixia:dfõ m%jD;a;s

yd ld,Sk wxYfha ksIamdoljrhl=

f,i;a" udOH f,alïjrhl= f,i;a"

ckdêm;s udOH wxYfha m%Odk leurd

Ys,amshl= f,i;a fiajhfldg we;af;a

rcfha Ñ;%mg wxYfha fiajh lrk

w;r;=r§ u hs'

;uka ye¥ jevQ udmshkag ;rug u

wl=re l< mdGYd,dj,g wdorh lrk

Tyq f.!rj lrk ;j;a hula fõ

kï ta" ish Ôú;fhka jeä ld,hla

.; l< rcfha Ñ;%mg wxYh hs'

oekqu" mqyqKqj" w;aoelSu

iy ;j;a fndfyda foa

tys§ Tyqf.a Ôú;hg

tlajkafka lafIa;%h

;=< m%ùK;ajhla f.dv

kÕd.ekSug uÕ újr

lrñka' rcfha m%jD;a;s

fomd¾;fïka;=j uÕsska

isÿ lrk cd;sl jYfhka

b;sydih wdrlaIdfldg"

wkd.; mrmqr fjkqfjka

ixrlaIKh lsÍfï uyÕ=

fufyjrg kjr;akhka

o ,nd § we;af;a iq¿mgq

odhl;ajhla fkdfj hs'

ta uyÕ= fufyjrg ;s;

fkd;nd u bÈßhg;a

;uka W.;a úIfha

kshe,Sfï n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s j"

;siawg jirl rdcH fiajfhka úY%du

,;a Tyq fjkqfjka wm m;kafka

iqjodhl fia u w¾:dkaú; È.= úY%du

Èúhla'

rcfha m%jD;a;s wOHlaI ckrd,a kd,l l¿jej úY%du Èúhg iqn m;ñka

29 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

l,djl,dj

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foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1530

iskudj" fg,skdgH iy fõÈld

kdgH w;ßka uq,ska u we;s

jQfha fõÈld kdgH hs' 1930 oYlfha

tu l,dfõ mqfrda.dó l,dlrejd

jQfha reishdfõ fldkaia;ka;Ska

iafgrkaia ,d´ials kï kdgHfõÈhd

hs' kdgH yd rx. l,dj ms<sn|

Tyqf.a l%ufõo ms<sn| mq¿,a

wjfndaOhla ,nd.;a fykaß

chfiak" uydpd¾h i;siapkaø"

.=Kfiak .,mam;a;s jeks kdgH

úYdrohka furg kdgH l,dj

id¾:l udj;lg fhduq l<d' tys

oejeka; yerjqï ,laIHh jQfha

ukfï kdgH hs'

80 oYlh jk ;=re u fõÈld

kdgH l,dj mej;sfha Wiia

uÜgul hs' furgg iskudj

,efnkafka ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq

wdNdifhka' tys yerjqï ,laIHh

jQfha 1556 § f,iag¾ fÊïia mSßia

l< zf¾LdjZ kue;s ks¾udKd;aul

úma,jh hs' úúO fg,sks¾udK

/.;a rEmjdysksfha wd.ukh 80

oYlfha uq,a Nd.fha isÿ jqKd'

rEmjdysksh wdrïN jQ jljdkqfõ ta

i|yd odhl;ajh ,ndÿkafka l,d

<eÈ msßila' Oïu cdf.dv ta w;r

mqfrda.dó pß;hla' t;=udf.a zYs,am

Yd,sldZ flakaøfha mqyqKq jQ ;s,la

.=Kj¾Ok wdoS msßila fï l%shdj,sh

bÈßhg f.k hdug úYd, iyhla

,ndÿkakd' fg,skdgH l,dfõ

mqfrda.dñhl= jQ mS' î' ksyd,aisxyhka

o úYsIag ks¾udKlrefjla' zm<sÕ=

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úYsIag fg,sks¾udK ìysjkafka

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fyd|g u m%udKj;a'

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orejkag mq¿jka fjkak ´k l=vd l, mgka u fyd|

foa ;shdf.k krl foa wE;a lrkak' ish,a, wdrïN

úh hq;af;a t;ekska'

31 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

fg,skdgH l,dj iïmQ¾Kfhka

u jdKscuh me;a;lg fhduq jQfha

kd,sldj, msßia Tjqkag wdodhï

,eìh yels fyd| u ud¾.h njg

fg,skdgH f;dard .ekSu ksi hs'

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mgka f.k ;sfnkjd' y~leùï

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w;sYh ckm%sh;ajh;a iuÕ ,dn

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yriqka ks¾udK msgráka f.kaùu

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j¾;udkfha olakg ;sfnkafka

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ta iïnkaOfhka uqksj; rlskafka

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tlg tl;= ù y~ke`.Sug Tjqkag

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ks¾udKhg fkdj uqo,g hs'

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ld¾hNdrh l=ulao hkak fndfyda

l,dlrejka jgydf.k ke;s nj

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u fyd| foa ;shdf.k krl foa wE;a

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t;ekska'

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yq<Õ;a tlal hs' Wvq.ïn,d mSkkak

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uu ug wjYH b,lalhg hkjd'

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mß{dkhla Tjqka fï uÕska ,nd.

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fõÈld kdgH l,dj

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hs' furgg iskudj

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isÿ jqKd'

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1532

zñys÷Z ixialD;sl moku yryd

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mj;ajñka l,dlrejka we.hSu"

ck;djg idrO¾u wOHdmkh

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hy lghq;=j, ksr; fjñka

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ñksiaiqkaf.a udkisl Yla;sh;a nqoaê

n,h;a jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug fï úYsIag

l,dlrejd mshjr .kafka ienE

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cjksldjla - 1967

33 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

ksfõolhl= fyda ksfõÈldjla

jkakg fyd| lgy~la fuka

u ta i|yd yelshdjla o ;sìh hq;=

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fyda ndysr l%shdldrlula jYfhka

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ksfõok jD;a;sfha ksr;jk

ksfõol ksfõÈldjka úúO

iïudkj,g iy f.!rjdorhg

o md;% jQ wjia:d wmuK hs' 2018

cd;sl fh!jk iïudk Wf<f,a

ksfõol wxYfha m%:u ia:dkh

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fiajfha ÈkQIs ksudërisxy hs'

Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha

Ydia;% mSGfha 2011 lKavdhfï

idudðldjla jk weh mdi,a

ld,fha§;a ksfõok lghq;=j,

ksr;jqK nj hs weh mjikafka'

<ud iudcj, lghq;=j,§;a

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fï ;rï ÿr .ukla wehg

meñŒug yels jqfKa .fï

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mjikafka' weh oekg iajdëk

rEmjdyskS iajfha m%jD;a;s bÈßm;a

lrk ksfõÈldjla iy iyldr

ksIamdoljßhla'

2018 cd;sl fh!jk iïudk

Wf<f,a m<uq ;ek ysñ lr .;a

ksfõÈldj jQ ÈkQIs ;ud meñ‚

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fï iïudk Wf<, uf.a ySkhla'

óg fmr wikSm ;;a;ajhla ksid

ug ;r.hg bÈßm;a ùug fkdyels

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fï ch.%yKh msgqmi ;sfnkafka

.fuka ,enQ mkakrh nj hs weh

mjikafka'

uyskao mqIam l=udr

<ud iudcfha ksfõÈldj

ÈkQIs

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1534

.; jQ 2018 jif¾ .=jka u.Skag

úúO whqßka ndOd meñKs

jirla' f,dalfha mj;sk .ukd

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wk;=rej,ska ñh .sh u.Ska m%udKh

f.ù .sh 2017 jirg jvd 2018

jif¾ oi .=Khla'

.=jka .uka wdrlaIK cd,h

kue;s c.;a ixúOdkh 2018 ckjdß

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wkqj f,dj mqrd miq.sh jif¾ we;s

jQ úYd, .=jka wk;=re 15la ksid

mqoa.,hka 556 fokl= ñh .syska'

fmr jif¾ tkï" 2017 § isÿ jQ

wk;=re 14ka ñh .sh ixLHdj 44

fokl= ùu f.jqKq jif¾ úkdYh

fld;rï o hkak fmkajkakla'

fuh fld;rï m%n, o hkak fmkS

hkafka miq.sh jir mqrd isÿ jQ

idudkH wk;=re

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meje;Sfuka' tfy;a" f.jqKq

jirg l,ska jir ^2017& .=jka

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f;dr;=re imhk .=jka .uka

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we;af;a u.S .=jka hdkdj,ska nj hs'

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wk;=re ;=kg wh;a' fko¾,ka;fha

msysgd we;s .=jka .uka ms<sn|

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ui l=,shg ,nd § ;snqfKa Ök

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o uqyqK ÿka kshuqjka ;uka uqyqK

fok w¾nqoh .=jkahdkd md,l

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w;r ihqf¾ lsñfoñka' miq j fidhd

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j.lshkakg b;sß ù ;snqfKa keye'

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fmr hdkd uÕska úkdY flfrk

wk;=re yeÕùfï ix{djka o fï

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geIalkaÜ .=jkahdkd ksIamdok

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ld¾h uKav,fha oi fokl= o thg

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lshqndfõ yjdkd m%Odk .=jka

f;dgqfmd< wi,§ fulaisldkq .=jka

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miq.sh jir my ;=<§ we;s jQ Nhdkl

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.eg¨ ksid we;sjk wjysr;d ksid

fun÷ .eg¨ we;súh yels nj hs

ixúOdkh mjikafka'

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fmkajd fok mßÈ idudkH

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189 fokl=g ure le| jQ

bkaÿkSishdfõ ,hka .=jka

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foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1536

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trg w.ue;s Oqrhg m;aùu miq.sh

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iu;a jQ nj hs jd¾;d jqfKa' trg

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wdik 300ka wdik

288la u Èkd .ekSug weh wh;a wjdñ

,S.h kdhl;ajh ÿka ikaOdkhg

yelshdj ,enqKd' ISla yiskdf.a

f,dl= u ;r.ldßh jkafka ;j;a

m%Odk fmf<a foaYmd,k pß;hla

jk L,svd ishd hs' fï ldka;djka

fofokd w;r mj;sk WKqiqï

n, fmdrh ±ka oYl .Kkdjla

;siafia u nx.a,dfoaY foaYmd,kh

wrlaf.k ;sfnkakla nj ryila

fkdfjhs' flfia fj;;a L,svd ishd

wh;a jk nx.a,dfoaY cd;sljd§

mlaIh úiska kdhl;ajh fokq ,enQ

ikaOdkhg fujr ysñ jQfha wka;

mrdchla' Tjqkag ysñ l.; yels

jQfha wdik 7la muK hs' fï wkqj

md¾,sfïka;=fõ wdik ixLHdfjka

ishhg 90lg jvd ysñ lr .ekSug

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;sfnkjd'

flfia fj;;a L,svd ishdg fujr

ue;sjrKhg ;r. lsÍug wjia:djla

fkd,enqKq nj;a úfYaIfhka i|yka

l< hq;= hs' thg fya;= jQfha weh fï

jk úg jxpd ¥IK ms<sn| isÿùï

lsysmhla iïnkaOfhka fpdaokd ,en

isr o~qjï ú¢ñka isàu hs' flfia

fj;;a weh kï mjikafka fï

fpdaokd foaYmd,k jYfhka m<s.ekSu

i|yd iy ;ud foaYmd,k fmdr

msáfhka bj;a lsÍu i|yd fhdÞ.;a

Wml%uhla nj hs'

ISla yiSkd ue;sjrKfhka

ch.;a;;a úreoaO mCI fï m%;sM,h

m%;sfCIam lsÍu;a fujr ue;sjrKfha

;j;a úfYaI;ajhla' Tjqka fï

ue;sjrK m%;sM,h y÷kajkafka iskd

Wmojkakla yeáhg hs' ue;sjrK

¥IK ls%hd f;d. .Kkska isÿ jQ

njg;a úreoaO mCI wfmaCIlhkag

iy ls%hdldßlhkag úYd, jYfhka

ysßyer t,a, jQ njg;a Tjqka fpdaokd

lrkjd' ue;sjrKh meje;ajqfKa

foieïn¾ 30 jeksÞ jqj;a we;a;

jYfhka u th wdrïN ù ;snqfKa

l,ska Èk rd;s%fha njg o Tjqka

iroï lr ;sfnkjd' l,ska Èk

rd;s%fha isg u Pkao fmÜá fydr

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njg hs Tjqka fpdaokd lrkafka' fï

ksid fï ue;sjrK m%;sM,h wj,x.=

lr kej; ue;sjrKhla meje;aúh

hq;= nj;a Tjqka m%ldY lr ;snqKd'

fï w;r úmlaIfha fï úfrdaO;d

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t,a, jk fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka

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tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh o

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hqfrdamd ix.uh jeks md¾Yaj o fï

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ISla yiSkd

37 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

;sfnkq olakg ,enqKd' tfy;a"

yiSkd md¾Yajh kï fï ish¨

fpdaokd m%;sfCIam lr ;sfnkjd'

rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jd§ ksoyi

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yiSkdg tfrys j úfrdaO;d u;=

ùu ±ka l,l isg u ±lsh yels

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isú,a ls%hdldßlhka jeks md¾Yaj

u¾okh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka wehg

tfrys j ±ä f,i fpdaokd t,a,

fjkjd' flfia fj;;a yiSkd fï

jk úg jir 10lg wdikak ld,hla

tl È.g nx.a,dfoaYh md,kh

lr we;s w;r tu ld,h ;=< trg

wd¾Ólfhys lemS fmfkk m%.;shla

<Õd lr .ekSug weh iu;a jqKd'

nx.a,dfoaYh wd¾Ól jYfhka

jvd;a ÈhqKq rgla njg m;a lsÍfï

lghq;af;a§ yiSkdf.ka ,efnk

Þhl;ajh fndfyda úg w.ehSug ,la

jkq olakg mq¿jka'

fï jk úg 71 jeks úfhys

miqjk ISla yiSkd nx.a,dfoaYfha

b;d jeo.;a foaYmd,k mjq,lska

mej; tk flkl= nj;a ryila

fkdfjhs' weh nx.a,dfoaYfha

ks¾ud;Djrhd f,i ie,flk

ISla uqðn¾ ryudkaf.a Èh‚hla'

nx.a,dfoaYh njg m;a jQfha l,ska

kefÕkysr mdlsia;dkh f,i mej;s

l,dmh hs'

nx.a,dfoaY ksoyia igkg Wr

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kdhlhd njg m;a jQ uqðn¾ ryudka

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urd oukq ,enqjd' ryudkaf.a ìß| jQ

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,la jqKd' thg wu;rj uqðn¾

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;j;a idudðl idudðldjka lsysm

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yiSkdg iy wehf.a fidfydhqßh

jQ ISla frydkdg fuhska Èú .,jd

.ekSug yels jQfha Tjqka tA jk úg

c¾uksfha ld,h f.jñka isá ksi hs'

fuhska miq ld,hla hk;=re yiSkdg

nx.a,dfoaYhg meñŒug yels jQfha

keye' weh bkaÈhdfõ /ljrKh

hgf;a kjÈ,a,sfhys /£ isáhd'

wjidkfha yiSkd wjdñ ,S.fha

kdhl;ajhg m;a lr .kakd ,o

w;r 1981 jif¾ kej; nx.a,dfoaYh

fj; meñ‚hd' tA jk úg wehf.a

jhi wjqreÿ 34la' 1986 jif¾ mej;s

trg uyd ue;sjrKfhka miq úmlaI

kdhsld Oqrhg m;a jQ yiSkd l,la

úmCIfha lemS fmfkk kdhsldjl

f,i lghq;= lsÍfuka wk;=re j

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chf.k m<uq jeks w.ue;s Oqrhg

m;a jqKd' tfy;a" 2001 jif¾ mej;s

B<Õ ue;sjrKfha§ L,svd ishdf.a

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yiSkdf.a wjdñ ,S.h mrdchg m;a

jQ w;r yiSkd kej;;a úmlaIg

;,a jqKd'

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lsÍu i|yd Èh;a jQ fufyhqu o

wef.a Ôú; l;dfõ ;j;a úfYaI

wjia:djla f,i i|yka l< yels hs'

tA jk úg úmCI kdhsldj jQ weh

vld w.kqjr mej;s úfrdaO;d

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ck;djla fï /<shg iyNd.s ù isá

nj hs mejiqfKa' m%ydrh t,a, jQfha

yiSkd /<sh wu;d iq¿ fõ,djlg

miq j' tu m%ydrfhka 24 fokl=

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msßig wh;a jqKd'

weh fojeks jrg w.ue;s Oqrhg

m;a jQfha 2008 jif¾ mej;s uy

ue;sjrKfhka miqj hs' tÞ mgka wo

olajd u jir 10lg lsÜgq ld,hla

;siafia yiSkd nx.a,dfoaYfha w.ue;s

Oqrh fydnjñka isákjd' jeä u

ld,hla nx.a,dfoaYh md,kh l<

kdhsldj f,i o fï jk úg weh

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l< ,ehsia;=fõ 26 jeks ia:dkh ysñ

lr .ekSug;a weh iu;a jqKd'

ksyd,a mSßia

weh fojeks jrg

w.ue;s Oqrhg m;a jQfha

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ue;sjrKfhka miqj hs'

tÞ mgka wo olajd u jir

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yiSkd nx.a,dfoaYfha

w.ue;s Oqrh fydnjñka

isákjd' jeä u ld,hla

nx.a,dfoaYh md,kh l<

kdhsldj f,i o fï jk úg

weh b;sydihg

tla j wjika'

foi;sh 2019 ckjdß 1538

fï jif¾ cmdkfha b;d

úfYaI isoaêhla isÿùug

kshñ; j ;sfnkjd' tkï" j;auka

cmdk wêrdchd jk wlsysf;da

wêrdchd ish rclu w;ayeÍu hs'

fï jk úg 85 jeks úfhys

miqjk wlsysf;da wêrdchd frda.

mSvd /ilg f.dÿre j b;d ÿn,

;;a;ajhl hs isákafka' fï

;;a;ajh u; Tyq ish jeäuy,a

mq;%hd jk kreysf;da l=ure fj;

rclu Ndr § isyiqfkka nei

hdug iQÞkï fjñka isákjd'

fuh isÿùug kshñ; j we;af;a

fï jif¾ wfma%,a 30 jeksÞ hs'

fuys we;s ;j;a úfYaI;ajhla

jkafka cmdkfha wêrdchl= fï

wdldrfhka ish leue;af;ka rclu

w;ayßkafka jir 200lg muK

miq j ùu hs' fuhg fmr fujeks

isoaêhla isÿ j we;af;a 1817 jif¾§

hs' fï wdldrfhka tÞ rc lsre<g

iuq ÿka wêrdchd jQfha fldaldl=

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jif¾ mgka jir 37la rclu ord

;snqKd' thska miq f.ù .sh jir

200l ld,h ;=< lsisÿ wêrdchl=

fï wdldrfhka rclu w;yer

keye' ks;r u lsre< udre jqfKa

wêrdchkaf.a wNdjfhka miqj hs'

wlsysf;da wêrdchd isyiqkg

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mshd jQ ysfrdaysf;da wêrdchdf.a

wNdjfhka miqj hs' wlsysf;da

wêrdchd rclug m;a jk úg

56 jeks úfhys miq jqKd' flfia

fj;;a miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< u

Tyq miq jQfha .s,ka ;;a;ajfha

hs' yDoh jia;=fõ wdndOj,ska

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ms<sldjlska o Tyq mSvd ú¢kjd'

fï ;;a;ajh hgf;a ;udg iqmqreÿ

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ks, lghq;= bgq lsÍu b;d wmyiq

nj;a tA ksid rclu w;ayeÍug

leue;s nj;a fuhg fojirlg

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rclu w;ayeÍug wêrdchl=g

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f;la u wêrdchd f,i lghq;=

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ksid Tyq flfrys idkqlïms;

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lsÍug mshjr .ekqKd' fuhg

bv ,enqfKa tA iïnkaOfhka

md¾,sfïka;= mk;la iïu; lr

.ekSfuka miqj hs' th wÞ< jkafka

o wlsysf;da wêrdchdg muK hs'

Tyqf.ka miq rclug m;ajk whg

fï mk; wÞ< jkafka keye'

yßñ rc iemd''''''uu wlsysf;da wêrdchd

wlsysf;da wêrdchd isyiqkg

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wêrdchdf.a wNdjfhka

miqj hs' wlsysf;da wêrdchd

rclug m;a jk úg 56

jeks úfhys miq jqKd' flfia

fj;;a miq.sh jir lsysmh

;=< u Tyq miq jQfha .s,ka

;;a;ajfha hs'

39 foi;sh2019 ckjdß 15

wlsysf;da wêrdchd ie,flkafka

cmdk rc mjq, idudkH ck;dj

fj; jvd;a ióm lsÍug úYd,

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Tyq fjk;a wêrdchkag jvd fmdÿ

ck;dj w;rg hdug leue;a;la

±lajQjl= f,i o ie,flkjd'

wlsysf;da wêrdchd újdy lr

.;af;a o idudkH mjq,l

ldka;djla' wehf.a tA ld,fha

ku ñÑflda fIdavd' fï fofokd

tlsfkld uqK .eiqfKa fgksia

lS%vd msáhl§ nj hs i|yka jkafka'

fï wdldrfhka cmdkfha

wêrdchl= idudkH mjq,l ;re‚hl

újdy lrf.k we;af;a rc mjqf,a

jir 2"600l muK b;sydih ;=<

m<uq jeks j;djg hs' ñÑflda

fIdavd idudkH mjq,l ldka;djl

jk w;r u weh fjk;a wd.ul

flkl= ùu;a úfYaI;ajhla' weh

wh;a jQfha frdaudkq lf;da,sl

wd.ug hs' wlsysf;da cmdkfha

m%Odk wd.ula jk Iskafgda wd.ug

wh;a flfkla' fï fjkialï ksid

wlsysf;da weh újdy lr .kakjdg

rc mjqf,a fndfyda md¾Yaj fj;ska

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ksyd,a mSßia

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fï ksid ñÑflda ìij úúO udkisl

mSvdj,g mjd f.dÿre jQ nj;a i|yka'

wlsysf;daf.ka miq rclu Ndr

.ekSug ierfik kreysf;da l=ure

fï fofokdf.a jeäu,a mq;%hd hs'

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ks, wNsfIal W;aijh meje;aùug

kshñ; j we;af;a Tlaf;dan¾ 22

jekss Èk nj hs i|yka jkafka'

cmdk rc mjq, f,dalfha we;s

mer‚;u rc mjq, f,i ie,flk

w;r kreysf;da tys 126 jekss

wêrdchd f,i wNsfIal ,nkq we;s'

fï wdldrfhka cmdkfha

wêrdchl= idudkH mjq,l

;re‚hl újdy lrf.k

we;af;a rc mjqf,a jir

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;=< m<uq jeks j;djg hs'

ñÑflda fIdavd idudkH

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w;r u weh fjk;a wd.ul

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weh wh;a jQfha frdaudkq

lf;da,sl wd.ug hs'

wlsysf;da wêrdchd ish ìß| ñÑflda fIdavd iuÕ

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m%shxlr ùrisxy

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jif¾ foieïn¾ 31 jeks od jk

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ia:dkfha miqùu fya;=fjka'

Y%S ,xldj fjkqjg fujr f,dal

l=i,dkhg iDcq j iqÿiqlï ,nd

.;af;a fldavqldr we*a>ksia;dk

lKavdhu hs' cd;Hka;r l%slÜ

msáfha fmr<sldr lKavdhula jk

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msúisfha 2010 jif¾ isg hs'

cd;Hka;r fYa%‚.; lsÍïj,

bÈßfhka isá lKavdhï 8 fï

;r.dj,sfha fojeks jghg ^12

fokdf.a jghg& fl<ska u iqÿiqlï

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l=i,dk l%slÜ ;r.dj,sh wdrïN jQ

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fujr ;r.dj,sfha§ iqÿiqlï ,nd

.ekSfï ;r.dj,shg uqyqK §ug isÿ

j ;sfnkjd'

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kdhl;ajfhka úiaihs 20 f,dal

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miq.sh jif¾ Y%S ,xldj

cd;Hka;r úiaihs 20 msáfha§ ;r.

8lg tlajQ w;r bka ch f.k

we;af;a ;r. 4la muK hs'

fï iïnkaOfhka woyia olajk

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ud,sx. mjikafka f,dal l=i,dk

;r.dj,shg iDcqj u iqÿiqlï

,nd .ekSug fkdyels ùu .ek

lk.dgqjg m;ajk nj;a tfuka

u uQ,sl jgfha§ úYsIag oialï

olajñka wjika 12 fokd w;rg

tlaùug ;u lKavdhug yels jkq

we;s nj hs'

fl,ska hkak neß wfma l%slÜ

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m%shxlr ùrisxy

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l%slÜ ;r.dj,sfha§ mkaÿ heùfuka jd¾;djla msysgqùug

fld<U l%slÜ iudch ksfhdackh lrk md oÕ mkaÿ

l%Svl ud,skao mqIaml=udr iu;a jqKd' ierikaia l%Svd

iudch iuÕ fudrgqj o fidhsid l%Svdx.Kfha mej;s

;r.fha ierikaia fojeks bksfï§ ms;slrejka oi

fokd u ojd .ksñka ud,skao fï jd¾;dj msysgqjQfha

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iudchg tfrys j tia' tia' iS lKavdhu ksfhdackh

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m<uq fm< ;r.j,§ lvq¨ oyh u ojd.;a f,dj

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o ud,skaog yels jqKd'

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lvq¨ ixLHdj 715la'

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tfrys j ,l=Kq 53lg lvq¨ 10la ojd .ekSu iy

bkaÈhdfõ wks,a l=ïíf,a 1999 § mdlsia;dkhg

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