MECKLENBURG COUNTY

Resource Guide

PRINTED ON 100% RECYCLED CONTENT PAPER

January 2007Land Use and Environmental Services AgencySOLID WASTE DIVISION

FOR COMMERCIAL WASTE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING

Waste Reduction in Mecklenburg County

Introduction Why should businesses be interested in Reducing Waste & Recycling? 3

Section I Waste Reduction Options 4

Section II

How To Create & Implement a Waste Reduction Program 5

Source Reduction and Reuse Strategies and Ideas 10

Procurement Source Reduction and Reuse Strategies & Ideas 11

Section III How to Implement a Recycling Program 12

Recycling Ideas and Strategies For Small Business 16

Section IV

Why Recycle

It’s the Law - Mecklenburg County Source Separation Ordinance 17

It Saves Money 18

It Creates Jobs 18

It Reduces Business Operating Costs 19

Tax Incentives 20

Corporate Leadership through Environmental Sustainability 20

Section V

Find the Cash in Your Trash 21

Conducting a Waste Assessment 21

Waste Assessment Kit 24

Section VI Education Ideas 27

Section VII Recognition Ideas 28

Employee Recognition 28

Mecklenburg County Business Recognition Program 30

Section VIII Litter Prevention and Control for the Business Community 31

Appendix

A How To Choose a Waste or Recycling Service Provider 32B Recycling A-Z - Markets for Recyclable Materials 33

C County Recycling Drop-Off Center Map 50

D How To Sponsor a Commercial Drop-Off Recycling Center 52

E Sources for Recycling Containers 53

F Just Say No to Junk Mail! 54

G Resources and Links 55

H NC Recycling Legislation 57

Glossary 59

Acknowledgements 63

Contents�

North Carolinians throw away enough trash to fill 2,555 miles of dumpsters each year, enough dumpsters to line the length of N.C.’s Interstate 40 more than six times.

Introduction

Why should businesses be interested in Reducing Waste and Recycling?

There are numerous sound business reasons to reduce waste such as:

It’s the Law

The Mecklenburg County Mandatory Source Separation Ordinance requires businesses to keep corrugated cardboard and office paper separate from their trash for the purpose of recycling and to inform all employees or, in the case of property managers, tenants, that recycling is required.The state of North Carolina currently bans several items from landfills, and in January 2008 and 2009, additional items generated by businesses will be banned from landfills and must be recycled.

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Instills Employee Pride

Employees feel good about having a positive impact on the environment, being recognized and rewarded for their cost reduction and waste reduction efforts, and working for a socially responsible company.Attract the best of the best! Many employees who are knowledgeable and experts in their fields are also socially responsible and want to work for companies which demonstrate the same values.

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Corporate Leadership Through Sustainability Initiatives

Sustainability for business means making responsible decisions today that will have positive effects for the future allowing future generations to have access to the same resources and environmental benefits that we enjoy today.Reducing waste and recycling is good for the environment and is a prime example of corporate leadership and environmental stewardship.

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Economic Reasons

A waste reduction and recycling program saves money through cost avoidance.It can turn Trash into Cash!Operational costs are reduced by implementing proper waste management throughout the business process.It can increase your customer base - the public patronizes businesses that make efforts to protect the environment.Recycling creates jobs, and that is a boost for the local and state economy.

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T his Commercial Waste Reduction and Recycling Resource Guide is designed to provide members of the commercial sector with information regarding the Mecklenburg County Source Separation Ordinance and the benefits a Waste

Reduction and Recycling Program can provide to their business and the community; and with practical detailed information to assist a business in starting and/or enhancing a waste reduction program.

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Waste Reduction OptionsSection I:

Reduce Do anything you can to prevent waste generation from the source. Source reduction should be your first strategy before recycling, since it will save you the most money and have the greatest positive effect on the environment. For example, you can:

Purchase or produce items in just the quantity neededChoose items that use less packaging Avoid using a material altogetherChoose items that have a longer life and can be readily recycled

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Ways to reduce waste (in order of importance) include:

Any action you take to reduce the amount and/or toxicity of waste. It includes waste prevention, recycling and composting, as well as purchasing

and manufacturing goods that have recycled content or produce less waste.

It doesn’t have to be complicated. You don’t have to get bogged down in a comprehensive plan. A complex approach to developing a waste reduction program would be to review all business operations to identify and implement as many opportunities for reducing waste as possible. However, the implementation of any strategy will result in economic and environmental benefits for a business. You don’t have to construct an expensive waste management facility. Just start somewhere.

Make a plan to lower waste removal costs. Decide to lower expenditures on raw materials, office supplies, and equipment. Streamline your operations to reduce waste

What is Waste Reduction?

1 2 3 Reuse Focus on reusing materials again in their original forms. Many reuse options eliminate the transportation, energy and resource requirements associated with recycling alternatives. It’s easy to:

Reuse office furnitureRe-label file foldersRemanufacture toner cartridges

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Recycle Use a material again to make another product.

Turn recycled tires into materials for cushioning playgroundsTurn plastic bottles into clothing or plastic lumber. Turn newspapers into insulation

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With a 64 percent national recycling rate, nearly all the steel made in the United States and in the world is made from scrap.

Many steel products are recycled at a high rate in North Carolina, though less than 20 percent of steel cans were recovered in 2001.

Look at Appendix B “Recycling A-Z” to see what can be recycled.

Did You Know?

AND reduce operational costs. Just deciding to make informed choices about source reduction, waste reuse and recycling strategies is a great start!

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2Step Two - Establish A Waste Reduction TeamA team approach to planning, designing, implementing and maintaining your program allows tasks to be distributed among several employees from different departments within the company. It also establishes essential communication links.

Team members should meet regularly to develop a plan and begin program implementation. How long will it take? Generally, large facilities incorporating many different options will need several months to start up a program. Department-specific or more modest programs might be implemented in less then a month. Some businesses might even be able to implement simple options within a matter of days. Regardless, time and resources invested will undoubtedly be returned by the savings a successful waste reduction program generates year after year.

Size and Composition of Team - What size team do you need?

It depends on the size of your company, and should represent as many departments or operations as possible. For a one-person team, choose someone who can wear many hats and is familiar with the overall operations of your company. Likely candidates for a two-person team would be a company manager and an administrative or technical support person.

Larger businesses should create a team of employees from different departments to encourage widespread input and support. Environmental managers, building supervisors, technical, operational, administrative, maintenance or purchasing staff members, and other employees interested in waste reduction make good team members.

Company management, or the team itself, should appoint a knowledgeable and motivated team leader. Depending on the size of the company and type of program, the position can require a significant amount of time and energy. The leader must be capable of directing team efforts; administering the planning, implementation and operation of the waste reduction program; and acting as a liaison between management and the team. You might choose a facilities manager, an environmental manager, or an employee who has championed waste reduction in the company. If possible, the task should be incorporated into the person’s job description.

Unless management is behind it, it won’t happen. Your managers must endorse your company’s waste reduction program from Day One. Their support can take the form of an informal endorsement, or better yet, they can implement a formal waste reduction and recycling company policy. Management must support the waste reduction team by endorsing program goals and implementation, communicating the importance of reducing waste within the company, setting an example, guiding and sustaining the program, and encouraging employee commitment and participation through rewards and incentives.

Step One - Obtain Management Support and Involvement Waste Reduction

Team Responsibilities

Works with management to set preliminary and long-term goals and plans for waste reduction efforts.Conducts a waste assessment by gathering and analyzing information on processes, procedures, and the company waste stream.Plans for implementation of waste reduction efforts.Educates employees and promotes participationMonitors the progress of the program.Provides management with program status reports.

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How To Create And Implement A Waste Reduction Program

Section II: �

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Step Five - Look at Your Waste - Assess the Waste Stream

What kind of wastes are you generating? How much of each type of waste is going into the dumpster? The data you collect in your waste assessment can be used to identify and evaluate potential waste reducing options, including alternative purchasing practices, reuse, material exchanges, recycling, and composting. If time or resources prevent conducting a waste assessment, you can approximate your waste generated by using industry averages of the amount of waste generated by companies in your related field.

Once you’ve established the general direction of the waste reduction program, you’ll want to present the program to the rest of the company. Now’s the time to get employees in the loop and give the team momentum! Start with a direct announcement by the president or representative of upper management, demonstrating that the program has full management support and is a high priority for the company. The announcement should:

Introduce employees to waste reductionExplain how waste reduction will benefit both the company and the environmentOutline program design and implementation stagesPublish the team leader’s name and contact information

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Step Four - Get Participation From the Whole Company

Step Three - Set Preliminary Goals

The team’s first task is to work with management to establish and record specific preliminary goals for the program. The amount of waste that can be reduced will depend on the level of effort the company is willing to dedicate to the task. Remember that goals provide a framework, but should be flexible – you may need to reexamine and adjust them as the program proceeds.

Many effective waste reduction and recycling measures can be adopted without the help of a formal waste assessment. For small businesses or businesses with very few items in the waste stream, a complex waste assessment may be unnecessary. Larger companies will find it helpful to determine the types and amounts of waste generated. Refer to Section V, “Find the Cash in Your Trash,” of this guide for help in conducting your own waste assessment!

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Solicit suggestions from employees.

Post announcements in a prominent place or distribute them through electronic or voice mail to save paper.

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Communicate regularly to maintain employee support.

And don’t forget that employees will appreciate being asked to join in the company’s waste reduction efforts –find ways to ask them for help.

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6Step Six - Select Ways to Reduce and Recycle

This is where the most satisfying work begins! Use the following information to list, analyze, and choose appropriate waste reduction measures for your company.

A. Compile and Screen Your OptionsUse the results of your waste assessment as a tool to aid the team in listing all possible waste prevention, recycling, composting, materials exchange, and purchasing measures that might be effective. Consider program goals as you compile your list.

B. Analyze and Select Your OptionsAt the outset, strive to consider all three types of options: source reduction and reuse, procurement, and recycling.

Source Reduction and Reuse OptionsThink waste prevention first – it delivers the most bang for the buck!! You’ll find that just one source reduction option can result in savings in purchasing, storage, materials handling, removal costs and other areas. Make sure your analysis is comprehensive and take into account savings in all related areas.

Source Reduction and Reuse Strategies are located on pages 10 and 11.

Procurement OptionsCommit to new purchasing strategies and establish new habits in which procurement with waste reduction in mind becomes the norm rather than the exception.

Ideas:Buy supplies with reduced packaging.Beef up inventory control to avoid over ordering and possibly throwing away perishable items. Use the company’s buying power to reduce waste and encourage growth of recycling markets.Contact your suppliers and discuss alternative products that would meet new purchasing criteria.

Procurement Strategies are located on page 11.

Recycling OptionsDo you have waste that cannot be prevented? Evaluate recycling options. Determine the marketability of the materials to be collected, and weigh the cost-effectiveness and potential operational effects of recycling options. Your team should also consider whether the new recycling program will affect current purchasing practices. For instance, the company might want to buy exclusively aluminum cans for vending areas instead of glass and plastic containers to take advantage of strong markets for aluminum.

Appendix B, “Recycling A-Z,” lists markets for recycling.

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Implementing a Recycling Program requires a somewhat different approach and is covered

in Section III.

8Step Eight - Roll Out Your Program

You’ve gotten great input from employees, Your teams have proved their analytic skills. Now it’s time to kick the program into high gear. Set a date for the kickoff of the program and make it fun, creative and exciting. Your team can decide the best way to motivate and educate your staff, considering a wide range of communication media including:

NewslettersElectronic mailTraining sessionsPostersEmployee orientationSpecial events -- slogan contests, cash awards, or other recognition for waste reduction activities.

Management should ensure that waste reduction training and education become part of every employee’s job. Incorporating waste reduction responsibilities into employee job descriptions works well.

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TIP: Section VI contains great education Ideas.

7Step Seven - Plan Your Program

Now that you’ve decided to adopt specific waste reduction options, your team is ready to forge into planning and implementation. This is not a race. Plan to build your program slowly, especially if your waste reduction program is complex. Implement a few options at a time, so employees are not overwhelmed by changes in procedure. In addition to making the program manageable, your efforts to carefully phase in options will give time to identify, assess, and solve any operational problems in the early stages.

If your program involves only a few simple measures, it might be possible to implement all options at once. Give it a shot.

Remember that cost-effectiveness may not always be the overriding criteria for selecting options. Other criteria, such as improved environmental awareness, employee morale, community relations and legal requirements, may be equally important.

If your company is most focused on cost-effectiveness, don’t automatically disregard options that have large start-up costs. When the long-term feasibility of such options are considered, they may show impressive multi-year savings that make them viable.

In selecting your options, you should also review the long-term feasibility of the program as a whole. Successful programs can be designed around complementary options that take advantage of their different strengths. Don’t remove an option from consideration until you consider whether it may, over time, save enough money to pay for other waste reduction activities that improve environmental awareness, employee morale, or community and customer relations.

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Some options do not require extensive analysis.

For example, a facility that already has a copy machine that can make two-sided copies efficiently, easily adapts to a policy mandating double-sided copying.

Keep In Mind!

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TIP: Read Section VII, “Recognition Ideas,” for effective ways to recognize and reward employees and great education Ideas.

Step Nine - Reward Employees and Publicize Results

Let your company bask in the glow of its success. Publicize waste reduction results so everyone knows they are making a difference. Monitor the program and make improvements or modifications as needed. Respond to employee questions with enthusiasm and retrain employees when necessary. Incentives, prizes and awards keep people pumped up and eager to participate.

Your success makes great press internally and externally. Waste reduction and recycling can boost your company’s image. Let your customers and your community know that you are taking positive steps to manage waste and protect the environment.

10Once your program is underway, your team should judge results against goals. As the potential for reducing waste in the company becomes better understood, consider establishing long-term goals for the program. It is important to evaluate the program periodically to:

Keep track of overall program success and to build on that successIdentify new ideas for waste reductionIdentify improvement areasDocument compliance with any regulationsDetermine the effect of any new additions to the programKeep employees informed and motivated

The best way to assess and monitor program operations is through continued documentation. Perform your first evaluation after the program has been in place long enough to have an effect on the company’s waste generation rate, usually about one year after roll-out. You may find that conducting additional periodic waste assessments to determine further changes in the company’s waste output is worthwhile as well. Data and procedures from the initial assessment make subsequent assessment much faster and easier.

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Step Ten - Monitor and Evaluate Your Waste Reduction Program

Join Mecklenburg County Waste Reduction and Recycling’s Business Recognition Program and enjoy the public recognition you deserve!

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Equipment

Practice preventive maintenance on equipment to prolong service life Consider:

Renting equipment that is used infrequentlyUsing repaired or remanufactured office equipmentUsing rechargeable batteriesInstalling reusable furnace and air conditioner filters

Invest in equipment that facilitates waste reduction, where feasible, such as:

High quality, durable, repairable equipmentCopiers that make two-sided copies

Reclaim usable parts from old equipmentRotate tires on company vehicles on a regular basis to prolong tire life. Keep tires properly inflatedFind uses for worn out tires (e.g. landscaping or swings)Recharge fax and printer cartridges

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Coordinate efforts within your company:

Can waste produced by your company in its manufacturing process be used as raw material in one of your suppliers’ products? If so, make this part of your bid evaluationDevelop a review and approval procedure for all raw materials and supplies purchased. The purchasing agent can regulate the quantity of materials ordered to reduce excess and out-of-date inventoryInspect materials before acceptance; do not accept incorrect orders, off-specification materials, impure feeds, etc.Have an inventory control system in place, so on-hand quantities and expiration dates are easily identified; this will prevent over-purchasing that leads to excess and out-of-date inventoryUse just-in-time ordering to eliminate inventory by moving raw materials from the receiving dock to the production area for immediate useFind uses or markets for off-specification material that would otherwise be disposed Store inventory under appropriate conditions and temperatures to maintain shelf life Arrange storage so materials can be easily accessed and handled to prevent spills and breakagePurchase more efficient and durable equipment Prevent poor operating practices or carelessness by properly training forklift drivers to prevent damages to materials and products Repair rather then replace. Return, reuse, and repair wooden pallets

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In Office Areas

Use e-mail and maintain electronic (instead of paper) files Establish a company website instead of printing brochures Print on an as-needed basis, instead of mass producing documents and forms, to avoid extra copies Receive faxes through computers and print only as needed Make double-sided copies whenever possible Set up computer software to default two-sided printing Reduce size and double-side standard forms Eliminate unnecessary reports Maintain central files instead of filing in multiple filesProof documents on the computer screen before printingUpdate mailing lists to avoid duplication and returned mail Route magazines, reports, and other documents Install computer-based training for new employees instead of printing training manuals Participate in a Commercial Mail Reduction Program (see Appendix F) Convert scrap paper, outdated forms, and letterhead into memo pads Use non-toxic fluids and art suppliesReuse office supplies, such as file folders and manila envelopes, when possible; collect and store excess reusable items in a central location for future use Use outdated letterhead for in-house memosSell or donate used equipment and furniture Provide reusable cups for staff use, instead of disposables, and reduce use of other disposable items where possible Donate old magazines and journals to clinics and sheltersReuse cardboard boxes

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Source Reduction and Reuse Strategies and Ideas

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Food service areas

Donate surplus, edible produce and food to food banksConsider using durable towels, tablecloths, napkins, dishes, flatware, cup, and glasses rather than disposable itemsOffer smaller portions to reduce food scrapsUse unbleached coffee filtersEncourage customers to take home their extra foodBuy sugar, cream and condiments in bulk and use reusable serving containers instead of packets

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Retail Areas

Let your customers know you are environmentally responsibleEncourage customers to use their own reusable bags, mugs, or cupsEncourage customers to return their metal hangers at dry cleanersPromote items that are refillable, reusable and recyclable Offer customers waste-reducing choices such as:

Items in bulk or concentrateSolar powered items – watches, calculators, batteriesRecycled content items – paper, plasticRechargeable batteriesRazors with replaceable bladesDurable merchandiseRepairable merchandise

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Landscaping

Use a mulching lawn mower on grounds – time savings should reduce cost of lawn maintenance and reduce need for fertilizersCompost grass clippings and leaves or request that contractor compost these itemsUse compost as a top dressing or soil amendmentEnsure that yard trims are sent to the Mecklenburg County Composting Facility or chipped into mulch to be used on company property to reduce weeds and conserve moisture around plantingsChoose a landscape design that needs low maintenance

Slow-growing species and evergreen trees do not generally create large amounts of debrisXeriscaping is a water-conservative approach to landscaping. Plants whose natural requirements are appropriate to the local climate are emphasized, and care is taken to avoid losing water to evaporation and run-off

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Order items in bulk quantities to reduce packaging Purchase material in appropriate-sized containers; for example, if used in bulk, buy in bulk; if used by the can, buy by the canPurchase copiers and printers that are designed for high-volume double-sided copyingPurchase supplies with minimal or reusable packagingPurchase multi-purpose and concentrated products, such as cleaning supplies Purchase non-toxic or less toxic materials when possiblePurchase supplies with minimal or reusable packaging Ask suppliers to take back unwanted packaging and to minimize packaging on ordersRequest that deliveries be shipped in reusable returnable containersReuse newspaper and shredded paper for packagingReuse foam ‘peanuts’ and ‘bubble wrap’ and cardboard boxes or find someone who can reuse them. Or set up a system to return them to the distributor for reuseUse just-in-time

ordering to eliminate inventory by moving raw materials from the receiving dock to the production area for immediate use delivery on low-use materials to minimize spoilage

Purchase energy efficient products where available and practicalRequire longer warrantiesReview and/or revise current packaging standardsWhen renovating, purchase building materials made from recycled-content, such as ceiling tiles, carpets, floor tiles, and wallboardNegotiate with suppliers up front

for return of leftover/unused product or material on which shelf life has expiredfor return of scrap material for recycling in manufacture of new product

Purchase recycled products when economically feasibleDevelop life cycle costs for the products you purchaseKeep records on suppliers’ capabilitiesFind out costs involved in maintaining various levels of inventoryLearn what raw materials comprise the products that you purchaseDetermine which products contain recycled materials

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Procurement Source Reduction and Reuse Strategies and Ideas

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Section III: How To Implement A Recycling Program

In Section II, you evaluated your waste stream and now know what recyclables are in your trash. The key to getting them recycled is using a team, following a plan and generating excitement for workplace recycling!

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1Step One:Obtain Management Support

Step Two:Designate A Recycling Program Coordinator

To make recycling a success, you will need staff time for planning, implementation and oversight. You may need to make changes to janitorial or waste hauling contracts. You may need capital or operational expenditures, as well as purchasing or process changes to improve material recovery and decrease material contamination. Section IV of this guide, WHY RECYCLE, provides reasons for starting a program. It’s helpful in gaining management support for a workplace recycling program.

The program needs to be “somebody’s baby.” The designated recycling coordinator will plan and implement the recycling program and act as a liaison among management, employees, maintenance staff, outside vendors, and customers. This individual will monitor and publicize the program to keep participation rates up and contamination rates down. In larger offices, a team of program monitors are made up of employees representing different work areas or different work shifts can work with the program coordinator to help keep employees educated and enthused about recycling.

How much time will it take? Your recycling coordinator may need to dedicate about one day per week to initial planning and implementation. Once the program is underway, he or she will only need a few hours a week to maintain the program.

In multi-tenant buildings, the property manager should coordinate the building’s recycling efforts. Each tenant can choose a monitor to assist with the program.

Remember to target office paper and cardboard, because they are specified in the Mecklenburg County Mandatory Source Separation Ordinance!

As much as seventy percent of office waste is paper. More then ten percent of waste in the typical office is corrugated cardboard.

Did You Know?

Each week, N.C. workplaces throw away enough potentially recyclable office paper to fill two soccer fields three feet deep.

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Industrial Waste Recycling

Finding markets for industrial waste that cannot be reduced or reused is not as simple as plugging into your local community recycling program. But, if you are producing large enough quantities of homogeneous waste, the potential reduction in disposal fees makes working to find a market worth the effort.

Today, local industries are recycling a variety of items in their waste streams: cardboard, chemicals, fiber drums, metals, plastic film, and other plastics and packaging, petroleum products, textiles, and wood pallets.

Resources for finding additional industrial markets can be found in the APPENDIX G of this guide, “Resources and Links.”

You can also call Mecklenburg County Commercial Recycling Technical Assistance at 704-432-3200 for assistance.

TIP: Your waste hauler or paper recycling vendor may be able to provide a container for cardboard. For most containers, except compactor boxes, the corrugated cardboard boxes must be flattened for collection. Employees can place the corrugated boxes in a central location; custodial staff or designated employees flatten and stack the boxes in the recycling container. See Appendix A – “How to Choose a Waste or Recycling Service Provider” for detailed information.

Get Your Stuff Together

When you contact a private recycling vendor, you’ll need to have a description of your wastes and an estimate of how much of each your business generates. Typically, an office generates ½-to-one pound of paper waste per person per day. Ask the vendor these questions:

(1) What containers and educational support can you provide?

(2) What do you charge for pick up? (3) Do you pay for our materials?

How much?(4) What happens if we have a

contaminated load?(5) How do you handle billing, payment,

and tonnage reports?(6) Do you require a contract? How

long?

Step Three:Find A Market For The Materials

Finding a market for the recyclables and understanding just how that market accepts the materials is an important part of the recycling coordinator’s job. An extensive list of potential markets can be found in this guide.

See APPENDIX B – “Recycling A-Z: Markets for Recyclable Materials.” You can also visit www.wipeoutwaste.com for the most current markets.

Many vendors can offer assistance in setting up your recycling program. Some offer collection services and will help you decide if you are generating enough materials to support pick up. Some private recyclers will provide containers. You may choose to take paper and cardboard to one of the Mecklenburg County Commercial Drop Centers (see APPENDIX C of this guide for a location map).

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4Step Four:Design The ProgramAfter you have determined what materials you can market, your recycling coordinator will plan exactly how you will separate, collect, store and transport recyclable materials.

The coordinator will need to determine answers to these questions:

Who will handle the recycling collection within the facility? Can the cleaning crews collect recyclables at each workstation or only at centralized locations?Will the cleaning contract need to be renegotiated?Is there adequate storage space for recyclables? Where? What containers will be used to collect and store the materials?Will the recyclables be stored near the final pickup location? If not, how will the containers be moved to the loading area?Will the loading area be clear at the scheduled pickup time or will the recyclable collection be competing with customer needs?

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Container Considerations

Container size will depend on where containers are located and how often they will be emptied. Desktop or desk side containers serve individual employees at their workstations and are either emptied by a custodial staff or by the employee into a larger centralized container. Centralized containers can be located in well-traveled hallways, the mailroom or copier room, and any other areas where large quantities of paper are generated. These centralized containers can be large enough to serve as final storage containers and moved to the loading dock for pickup. They may alternately be emptied into larger storage containers.

It’s smart to run a pilot collection program in one department or work area to determine if the containers, collection, and separation methods you’ve chosen are convenient for employees and custodial staff. If you purchase large quantities of containers and later find out they don’t meet the needs of your program, you may be faced with a restocking fee to return them.

Safety Considerations

Use common sense when storing paper or other flammable recyclables. Do not block passages, keep paper away from heat sources, and post no smoking signs. A covered storage container is preferable. If you have any questions about fire safety contact the fire marshall’s office. In Charlotte call 704-336-2101; in other parts of Mecklenburg County call 704-336-2154.

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Aluminum and glass companies rely heavily on secondary materials for their product, and many plastics manufacturers also depend on recovered material. Only half of NC’s aluminum cans are recycled despite a statewide disposal ban on the material.

Did You Know?

One Charlotte Company uses the mailroom as the cardboard box collection area.

Anyone in need of boxes takes what they need and the rest are flattened and put

into a wire cage on the loading dock where the recycling vendor collects them.

Good Idea!

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Step Seven:Employee Recognition and Company Recognition

Step Six:Kick Off The Program

Step Five:Educate Your Employees

It’s the single most important variable in making a recycling program work --employee education. What should you cover? The program’s purpose, its method of operation, and the importance of each employee to the program’s success.

Spell it all out in memos posted on bulletin board. Reiterate it in the in-house newsletter. Say it again in 15-to-20 minute training sessions. Emphasize the new collection, introduce the new collection containers, and explain the collection methods. New employees should be trained as part of their orientation.

Keeping contaminants out of the recycling stream is very important to maintain the value of your commodities and to retain your reliable recycling companies. Reminding employees about contamination prevention will be an on-going education process. See Section VI of this guide, “Education Strategies and Ideas.”

A workplace recycling program gets employees involved in a common project. It also gives employees who recycle at home the satisfaction of bringing their environmental ethic to work. Section VII of this guide, Recognition Ideas, will inspire you with ways to recognize and reward employees.

Set a date for kickoff. Announce it in a memo or in-house publication. Recruit and train program monitors. Schedule all employees for a recycling training session. Check with your recycling vendor, container vendor, and janitorial staff or building manager to be sure everything is in place for the kickoff date.

Make sure and everyone knows their role. Position the labeled recycling containers the night before the kickoff; distribute desk containers at the training sessions. Hit the ground recycling!

Ask your recycling vendor what containers they can provide.

If you don’t have money to purchase containers, think about labeling existing cardboard boxes, trashcans or other suitable containers for recycling collection.

Need to purchase containers? Refer to Appendix E, “Sources For

Recycling Containers.”

Think Ahead!

Recycling saves natural resources, can lessen air and water pollution, and creates jobs within the recycling infrastructure.

Don’t Forget!

Join Mecklenburg County Waste Reduction and Recycling section’s Business Recognition Program to get well-deserve public recognition for your company’s efforts.

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What’s Right For Your Business?

While the basic practices of commercial recycling and waste reduction are common to all businesses, your company’s size, type and location can impact your program choice. Mecklenburg County has developed a number of waste reduction and recycling information sheets specific to different types of businesses, including banking/finance, hotel/motel, industry, places of worship, property management, restaurants, small business and construction and demolition.

All sheets are available on the Mecklenburg Solid Waste website www.wipeoutwaste.com.

You may also request that free sheets be mailed to you—just call the Business Recycling Infoline at 704-432-3200.

Recycling Ideas and Strategies For Small Business

In a small office there may not be enough materials generated to warrant pickup by a vendor. One solution is to combine recyclables with those of neighboring offices. Or you may want to deliver materials to a private recycler or a County-operated recycling center. See Appendix C, County Recycling Drop-Off Center Map. If you are a tenant, check with your property manager about the recycling services they provide. Property management companies are included in the Mecklenburg County Source Separation Ordinance. If the complex meets the ordinance criteria, the property manager is required to provide tenants with paper and cardboard recycling options and provide the tenants with written information about the options.Small businesses can band together with other businesses. Check with other businesses in your building, complex, mall, or block. Coordinated efforts can raise recyclable volumes enough to make recycling services more affordable.Sponsor a Free Commercial Drop Center for paper and cardboard at your location for your group of small businesses. See Appendix D, ”How to Sponsor A Commercial Drop-Off Recycling Center”Piggyback with a large business in your area that is already recycling. Check to see if a large business will allow you to empty recyclables into their large recycling bins.Ask trucks that bring supplies to your business if they would be available to back-haul clean recyclables to a recycling vendor.

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TIP: Many items are easily recycled in the Charlotte Region. Look at Appendix B, ”Recycling A-Z, Markets for Recyclable Materials,” to see what can be recycled.

III:

Although the City of Charlotte may provide trash collection service to your small business, it does NOT provide recycling service to businesses.

Keep In Mind…

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1Reason to Recycle #1:It’s The Law!The Mecklenburg County Source Separation Ordinance is a mandatory source separation ordinance that targets office paper and corrugated cardboard generated by businesses.

The intent of the ordinance is to reduce the amount of waste being sent to landfills.

Why Recycle?

FAQs About The Mecklenburg County Source Separation Ordinance

What is required of the business? Businesses are required to keep corrugated cardboard and office paper separate from their trash for the purpose of recycling. A business entity may either contract with a vendor to pick up their corrugated cardboard and office paper or they may take these materials to a recycling facility including one of the County’s Recycling Drop-off Centers (see Appendix C). A business is allowed to commingle corrugated cardboard and office paper with the rest of their trash if they are contracting with a certified mixed waste recycler who will do the separation for them. Otherwise, once separated, these materials may not be mixed together. The business must also inform its employees or tenants (in the case of property managers) about the ordinance and the source separation system in writing. Who does the ordinance affect? Any business that contracts for 16 cubic yards or greater of uncompacted trash per week is included in the ordinance unless the business qualifies under one or more of the exemptions (see below). Compacted solid waste will be measured on a 3:1 ratio basis against uncompacted solid waste (e.g., 5.33 cubic yards of compacted waste will be regarded as equivalent to 16 cubic yards of uncompacted waste).

Who is exempt? Businesses that generate less than 500 pounds of corrugated cardboard per month will be exempt from separating corrugated cardboard from their solid waste.

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Businesses that generate less than 500 pounds of office paper per month will be exempt from separating office paper from their solid waste.Source separation is not required if doing business from a temporary location (e.g., street vendor, construction site, outdoor festival). Businesses may apply for an exemption if physical constraints preclude compliance with the ordinance. These will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Businesses may be exempted if compliance with the ordinance would require them to violate codes or regulations such as the Zoning Ordinance.

What are the penalties for non-compliance?The County will provide the business with three notices before penalties will be assessed. Each notice will be accompanied by an offer of technical assistance. A civil penalty of $50 per day will be assessed if a business fails to comply with the ordinance within thirty days of receiving a third notice of violation.

The ordinance in it’s entirety can be found at www.wipeoutwaste.com.

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Section IV:

North Carolina Legislation The State of North Carolina currently bans the following materials from landfills: Whole tires, used oil, yard waste, aluminum cans, white goods (large appliances), antifreeze, lead acid batteries and tires.

Near Future State RequirementsHouse Bill 1518, effective January 1, 2008: “Holders of on-premises malt beverage permits, on-premises unfortified wine permits, on-premises fortified wine permits, and mixed beverages permits shall separate, store, and provide for the collection for recycling of all recyclable beverage containers of all beverages sold at retail on the premises.” This is to include aluminum, plastic and glass beverage containers.

House Bill 1518, effective October 1, 2009:“An ACT to prohibit the disposal of motor vehicle oil filters, rigid plastic containers, wooden pallets, and oyster shells in landfills.” See Appendix H for detailed information on NC State Legislation.

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2Waste reduction programs are designed to provide economic benefits through the reduction of operational costs by implementing proper waste management throughout the business process. Conducting a waste assessment allows a business to discover the ‘”Cash In Its Trash.” Through assessment, employees become aware of what waste is created and how it is managed. Staff can then target opportunities for waste reduction and recycling.

Waste reduction and recycling reduce the demand on our natural resources, save valuable landfill space, save energy, provide materials for new products and create opportunities for new industries.

Reason to Recycle #2:It Saves Money 3Reason to Recycle #3:

It Creates Jobs

Consider these fast facts from the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources:

Recycling employs more than 13,000 North Carolinians and recycling jobs have increased about 48 percent in the last 10 yearsThe United State’s major industrial sectors need recycled materials now more than ever and are counting on expansionThere are around 530 recycling businesses in North Carolina employing more than 14,000 peopleRecycling businesses make at least $25,000/year creating a $325 million annual payroll, which is plowed back into the economy through purchasing, home buying, savings in local banks and property and income tax paymentsA 20 percent increase in recycling would create as many as 500 new jobs in this state creating a stronger economyAlmost 80 percent of U.S. paper mills rely on recovered recycled paper. In fact it supplies 37 percent of their materialUltimately, the major industrial sectors would suffer severe difficulties if the supply of recycled materials suddenly disappeared

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TIP: If you generate large quantities of cardboard, you should look at the economics of baling the cardboard on site. Baled cardboard will generally bring in twice as much in revenue as loose cardboard. Determine what size and weight bales your recycling vendor will accept before purchasing a baler. Small balers that generate bales of about 300 pounds sell for about $5,000.00. As bale weight and size increase, the price of the baler increases to as much as $50,000.00. In addition to baler cost, consider staff time to operate a baler and related costs such as baling wire, maintenance and electricity.

IV:

Creating jobs: Recycling is an increasingly important part of our state’s economy. A recent study showed that more than 10,000 recycling jobs exist in North Caroli-na, an increase of 12 percent in the last five years. Many small businesses have been created in our state to recycle discarded materials and products.

Did You Know?

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4Reason to Recycle #4:It Reduces Business Operating Costs

Part of the cost of running a business is waste disposal. Some costs, such as the rental, tipping and disposal fees paid for waste hauling services, are obvious. Other costs, such as government provided waste disposal and processing facilities, are passed on to businesses through taxes. Recycling can save money now by reducing disposal costs for your business. Effectively managing waste can help local government hold down future costs for waste processing and disposal.

Have you ever researched what your company currently pays for waste disposal? Recycling saves your company money if the cost of waste handling and recycling is less than current waste handling costs.

If your business is located in an office park or rents a portion of a larger building, the costs for waste disposal may be paid indirectly through your lease payment. Make sure your building manager is aware of how recycling can positively affect the building’s

How To Determine The Full Cost/Savings From Recycling

Estimate of Recycling SavingsA forty-five employee company generates about 550 lbs. mixed office paper and 400 lbs. cardboard, but does not recycle. The company has an 8-cubic yard waste container that is emptied twice per week at a low monthly cost. However, the waste disposal contract is up for renewal and monthly fees are expected to increase. The increase can be mitigated by starting a recycling program for paper and cardboard.

Here’s an estimate of the monthly cost of waste disposal and recycling using a vendor.

Existing Waste Service Fee = $ 87

Projected Waste Service Fee* (current level of service twice weekly) = $218

Projected: Downsized Waste Service* (weekly pickup of 8-cubic yard waste container) = $109

Recycling Vendor Fee* (Bi-monthly pickup of 10 roll carts for paper and cardboard) = $ 58

Total = $167

Estimated monthly saving: $218 - $167 = $ 51

*based on information obtained from Mecklenburg County waste assessments

In 1994, North Carolina had 306 recycling companies. In 2004, there were 532, a 74 percent rise in only 10 years. Translation? More recovered materials. More jobs. More money flowing through our economy - all because of recycling! The 1994 study indicated a 20 percent increase in recycling would create as many as 500 new jobs.

–From the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources

Did You Know?

waste disposal cost. If you are a small company that doesn’t generate enough recyclables to warrant collection by a private vendor, pooling recyclables from the entire building or office park can make collection cost effective.

Be sure to restructure your waste hauling contracts after you have implemented a recycling program. You may be paying for more service than you need if waste containers are being emptied before they are full.

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6

Energy Saving Facts

Recycling an aluminum can saves 95 percent of the energy required to make the same amount of aluminum from virgin materials. Producing new plastic from recycled material uses only two-thirds of the energy required to manufacture it from raw materials. Producing glass from virgin materials requires 30 percent more energy than producing it from crushed, used glass. Producing recycled paper requires about 60 percent of the energy used to make paper from virgin wood pulp.

(NCDENR)

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Resource Saving Facts

One ton of uncoated virgin (non-recycled) printing and office paper uses 24 trees. Every ton of steel recycled saves 2,500 pounds of iron ore, 1,400 pounds of coal and 120 pounds of limestone. Producing recycled paper causes 74 percent less air pollution and 35 percent less water pollution than producing virgin paper. The pollutants created in producing one ton of aluminum include 3,290 pounds of red mud, 2,900 pounds of carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas), 81 pounds of air pollutants and 789 pounds of solid wastes. Recycling one ton of steel reduces air pollution by 86 percent and water pollution by 76 percent, and saves 74 percent of the energy and 40 percent of the water that would have otherwise been used.

(NCDENR)

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Reason to Recycle #5Tax Incentives

Reason to Recycle #6:Corporate Leadership Through Environmental Sustainability

Sustainability for business means making responsible decisions today that will have positive effects for the future. It entails being thoughtful in our actions and careful enough to allow future generations to have access to the same resources and environmental benefits that we enjoy today.

Reducing waste and recycling are prime examples of corporate leadership and environmental stewardship. The public appreciates and patronizes businesses that make efforts to protect the environment and reduce waste.

Businesses that have implemented a waste reduction and recycling program are eligible to join the Wipe Out Waste Business Recognition program which recognizes and rewards Mecklenburg County businesses that have made efforts in the workplace to reduce and recycle waste and to buy recycled products.

If your company purchases equipment or constructs facilities used exclusively for recycling, you may benefit from special recycling tax provisions provided by North Carolina. North Carolina offers a tax exemption on equipment and facilities used exclusively for recycling and resource recovery. If you are interested in finding out how to apply for a Tax Certification, it is first advisable that you refer to the North Carolina Solid Waste Management Rules regarding the standards for special tax treatment. If you are not sure if the equipment or facility you own qualifies, there are resources available to help you determine your eligibility. You can also access examples of qualifying equipment and facilities as well as additional tax provision information. Information on Tax Incentives can be found at http://www.p2pays.org/ref/26/25939.htm

IV: 20

Find The Cash In Your Trash: Conducting A Waste Assessment

B. Conducting a Facility Walk-ThroughA walk-through involves a complete tour of the facility and its grounds, observing the activities of the different departments and talking with employees about waste-producing activities and equipment. Include all departments and shifts. A walk-through is a relatively quick way to examine a facility’s waste-generating activities and processes. Specifically, it will enable the team to:

Observe types and amounts of waste produced.Identify waste-producing activities and equipment.Detect inefficiencies in operations or in the way waste moves through the organization.Observe the layout and operations of various departments and shifts.Assess existing space and equipment that can be used for storage, processing recyclables, and other activities.Assess current waste reduction efforts.Collect additional information through interviews with supervisors and employees.

The team should be careful during the walk-through not only to record the types of waste observed and the ways in which waste is generated, but also to consider the potential waste reduction opportunities that lie in increasing the efficiency of these operations.

Before conducting the walk-through, check with the managers of the departments that will be toured to avoid disrupting special deliveries, rush orders, or other department functions. Request that the supervisor and employees of each department be available during the walk-through to answer questions or describe operations. These interviews can offer important additional detail on waste generation and removal practices. Interviews also help keep employees informed and interested in the evolving waste reduction program, and offers an opportunity for them to ask questions. Employees are a valuable source of ideas for reducing waste.

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A. Examining Company RecordsExamining company records can provide insight into the company’s waste generation and removal patterns. The type of records you might find useful include:

Purchasing, inventory, maintenance and operating logsSupply, equipment, and raw material invoicesEquipment service contractsRepair invoicesWaste hauling and disposal records and contractsContracts with recycling facilities and records of earned revenues from recycling

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1. Determining The ApproachPlanning and executing an appropriate waste assessment involves determining its scope, scheduling the different assessment activities, communicating the necessary information to employees, and performing the actual assessment. Depending on the objective of your waste reduction program, a waste assessment can involve examining facility records, conducting a facility walk-through, performing a waste sort or a combination of the three.

The assessment team should determine what type of assessment is most suited for the company based on such factors as the type and size of the facility, the complexity of the waste stream, the resources (money, time, labor, equipment) available to implement the waste reduction program and the goals of the program. In a facility generating only a few types of waste materials, the team might only need to review company records and briefly inspect facility operations. If the company generates diverse types of waste and has established a goal to cut waste disposal by 50 percent, the team will need to thoroughly examine and quantify the waste generated in most company operations by performing a waste sort.

Conducting a waste assessment involves determining what wastes you generate and how much of each, which can be prevented, which can be reduced, and which can be recycled.

Section V: 21

C. Conducting a Waste SortShould more data be required than company records or a facility walk-through can provide, you may want to do a waste sort. A waste sort involves the physical collection, sorting and weighing of a representative sample of the company’s waste. The goal of the sort is to identify each waste component and calculate as precisely as possible its percentage of the total waste the company generates. A waste sort can focus on the entire company’s waste, or target certain work areas. If the team believes one or more specific functional areas are responsible for much of the facilities waste, it may chose to concentrate its waste sort accordingly.

It may be feasible for some companies to assemble and measure one day’s worth of waste. In larger firms where this is impractical, the team might choose instead to assemble a portion of the waste from each department for measuring. Regardless of the approach taken to structure the waste sort, consideration must be given as to whether waste generation at the company varies significantly enough from one day to the next to distort results. Seasonal and periodic variations in waste generation are also common.

The assessment team might want to sort samples on more than one day. Multi-day sampling might provide a more accurate representation of the waste generated at the company. Since the data gathered in the waste sort will be used as the basis for key waste reduction and recycling program decisions, it is important that you obtain a truly representative sample of the company’s waste. If a representative sample is not obtained, calculations on waste generation, waste composition, and waste removal costs can be skewed significantly.

If your company has an active recycling program in place, the assessment team will need to decide whether the waste sort should

measure all materials, or target just the portion of the waste streams not currently being recycled. For a complete assessment of the types and amounts of waste being generated, the waste reduction team should locate all recycling collection areas and measure the contents.

If your focus is on ways to reduce just the materials that are not being recycled, you can exclusively target waste collected in company dumpsters. This will also help identify the amount of materials that could have been recycled under the current program, but ended up being thrown away.

In organizing a waste sort, you must determine which waste categories to quantify. The major components of a businesses’ waste include paper, plastic, glass, metal, and organic material such as wood, yard trimmings and food scraps.

The team needs to decide whether to limit the waste sort to identifying and measuring only the major waste component categories or to sort the waste into subcategories (such as breaking down paper into newsprint, corrugated cardboard, magazines, and other). Precise measurements are important because they will be useful later when determining which materials can be exchanged, reused, sold, or recycled.

V:

Saving energy: Enormous amounts of energy are required to make products and materials worldwide. Energy is saved by not using products and mate-rials when at all possible, or by reusing products in their current form. Tremen-dous energy savings come from using recycled instead of virgin materials in manufacturing.

Did You Know?

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Records Examination(Hauler Records)

May provide accurate data on the weight or volume of waste generated at the facility.

Can require less time and effort than facility walk-troughs or waste sorts.

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Might not provide adequate data, if accurate waste hauling records do not exist.

Not likely to provide information about specific waste components.

Can be difficult to use if more than one business shares a dumpster.

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Records Examination(Purchasing Records)

Can provide data on waste generation of specific materials or products.

Tracks major potential waste from the point of origin.

Can require less time and effort the facility walkthroughs or waste sorts.

Can be more accurate than waste sorts of tracking small items, low volume waste materials, and occasional or seasonal waste materials.

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Not likely to provide a full picture on waste generation.

If company purchasing is not centralized, can be incomplete or require substantial effort to collect and analyze.

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Facility Walkthrough

Can require less time and effort than waste sorts.

Allows first hand examination of facility operations.

Can provide qualitative information about major waste components and waste generating processes.

Allows interviews with workplace personnel.

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Might not identify all waste generated.

Might not be representative if only conducted once.

Does not provide precise information about the quantity of waste generated.

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Waste Sort:Specific Functional Areas

Provides quantitative information about specific types of waste and functional areas; appropriate if targeting specific types of waste.

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Does not provide data on waste generated facility-wide.

Might omit major components of the facility’s waste.

Might not be representative of the waste in the specific area if only conducted once.

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Waste Sort:Facility Wide

Provides waste generation estimates for the entire facility.

Provides quantitative information on each waste component.

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Requires significant time and effort to conduct.

Might not be representative if only conducted once.

Does not provide qualitative information on how or why wastes are generated.

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Waste Assessment Approaches

2. Documenting The Waste AssessmentDocumenting all information gained through the waste assessment is important. Worksheets guide the waste assessment process, and function as a record of your waste assessment activities and data. Worksheets recorded during your waste assessment should be part of your company’s permanent records. Documenting your findings serves several purposes, including:

Providing a record of the company’s efforts to reduce waste.Developing a record-keeping system that tracks costs, savings, and waste reduction quantities. Obtaining baseline data to use for investigating the economic and technical feasibility of waste reduction options and to evaluate the impact of these options once implemented.

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V:

Waste Assessment Kit

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Estimate the amount of waste you generate that currently is dumped into the landfill. You may need to contact your waste collection company for this information

Determine total monthly waste disposal and collection costs. This information should be on your waste hauling

bill. If container rental costs, disposal (tipping fees) fees and hauling costs are not itemized, include the total costs.

Dumpster

Compactor

Other

Container Type

Container Size (cu

Number of Containers

Estimated % Full at Pickup

Number of Monthly Pickups

Volume (cu yd)

Determine the waste stream and amounts. For an understanding of the types of waste generated, identify each waste stream from point of generation to placement in the garbage dumpster.

Dept/Area

Example: Offices

Common AreasLobby

RestroomsCopy RoomMail Room

White Paper Aluminum Cans Cardboard Food/Food WAste Wrappings Paper Towels

Waste Stream Who Collects & With What

Janitor collects materials from garbage cans with a rolling 35 gallon garbage container and places in 8 yard dump-ster on loading dock.

Cardboard is broken down and collected separately.

An 8 cubic yard dumpster is full every night.

About 50% of the waste is office paper, 30% of the waste is cardboard, 5% is aluminum cans and plastic drink bottles and 15% is restroom waste and food waste.

Est. Amount of Waste Produced

Mu

ltip

ly B

y

Mu

ltip

ly B

y

Mu

ltip

ly B

y

Eq

ual

s

Monthly Container Rental

Cost

Monthly Disposal

Cost

Monthly Transportation

Cost

Monthly Total Cost

Plu

s

Plu

s

Eq

ual

s

Add volume column for total waste Cu. Yds.

7 Easy Steps Just fill in the blanks to determine the type and amount of trash you generate.

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% of Total Waste % of Total WasteMaterialOffice Paper

Corrugated Cardboard NewspaperMagazines

Aluminum CansTin Cans

Glass Bottles & Jars

#1 Plastic Bottles#2 Plastic Bottles

TextilesFood Waste

OtherOther

True Garbage

Material

Determine the percentage of material in the waste stream. Use Section 3 to help estimate the percentage of materials in the waste stream. Often, it is helpful to interview individuals who are more familiar with the waste stream such as janitorial or cleaning staff.

Determine the percentage of recyclables or materials that could be reduced in the waste stream by using the information in section 4. Choose only those that you plan to recycle or reduce.

Estimated Percentage of Recyclables

Adjusted Waste Disposal Cost (New Cost from Haulers)

Previous Amount of Waste Generated

(Total from 1)

Adjusted Percentage of Waste

*(% remaining from 5)

Adjusted Volume of Waste

(Should be less than total from 1)

Waste Disposal Savings

(Total from 7)

Previous Waste Disposal Cost

(Number found in 2)

Cu. Yds.

$ $ $

*75%

Estimated Participation

Rate

Percentage of Recycled/Reduced

Material

Determine the adjusted amount of trash to be landfilled if a recycling/reduction program is started.

Determine the potential savings from reduced trash. Using the adjusted volume of garbage found in section 6, call your waste hauler and find out the waste disposal charges for the adjusted amount of waste. Call other waste haulers and get price quotes as well. Compare the new costs with the costs found in section 2. Example: If 50% of your trash will be reduced or recycled, you may be able to cut your collection costs in half. Or if you currently have an 8 cu. yd. dumpster and after recycling you only need a 6 cu yd dumpster, you may be able to save money by reducing your container size.

**These funds may now be available to cover the cost of your new recycling program. **Costs do not take into consideration the environmental and societal benefits

that occur as a result of recycling

Total should equal 100%

Mul

tiply

by

Eq

ual

s

-See Next Page for conversion table to help in estimating numbers-

Mu

ltip

ly B

y

Eq

ual

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*Experience indicates 75% is an average recovery rate for the total amount of your recyclables

*100% minus percentage from 5

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V:

D E N S I T Y C O N V E R S I O N Volume Weight

MATERIAL VOLUME WEIGHT (lbs)

Corrugated Cardboard (uncompacted)Corrugated Cardboard (compacted)Corrugated Cardboard (baled)Mixed Office Paper (uncompacted)Mixed Office Paper (compacted)1 Case Office PaperReam 20# bond 8 1/2 X 11Ream 20# bond 8 1/2 X 14Newspaper (uncompacted)Newspaper (compacted/baled)NewspaperPhonebooks

PAPER

METAL

PLASTIC

GLASS

ORGANICS

AUTOMOTIVE

1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard5000 Sheets500 Sheets500 Sheets

1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard

12” StackSet-Charlotte White

and Yellow

50-150300-500

700-1,100400755425

6.4360-505

720-1,00035

6.75

Aluminum Cans (whole)Aluminum Cans (manually compacted)UncompactedSteel Cans (whole)Steel Cans (flattened)

Soda Bottles (uncompacted)Soda Bottles (compacted)2-Litter BottlesDairy/Detergent Bottles (uncompacted)Dairy/Detergent Bottles (compacted)

Whole BottlesSemi-crushed Bottles (manually broken)Uncrushed to manually broken bottles

Food Waste (solid/liquid fats)Leaves (uncompacted)Grass Clippings (uncompacted)Pallets

Car TiresTruck TiresUsed Motor Oil

1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard

1 case - 24 cans1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard

50-75250-430

0.9150850

1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard

8 Bottles1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard

30-405151

24270

1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard

55 gallon drum

500-7001,000-1,800

300

55 gallon drum1 Cubic Yard1 Cubic Yard

Each

400-410200-250350-450

40 (average)

EachEach

1 gallon

12-2060-100

7

Common Conversion Factors1 Gallon = 0.0049 Cubic Yards

1 Cubic Yard = 202 Gallons90 Gallons = 0.45 Cubic Yards

1 Ton = 2000 Pounds

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Education Ideas Section VI:

Some companies can effectively reach all their employees by circulating memos or holding information meetings. Others might need to conduct a full-scale education or training campaign to be sure the entire company is aware of and involved in the program. Either way, employees appreciate feedback and frequent updates on the success of the program. Employee interest may increase if the team encourages them to submit new ideas for increasing the efficiency of company operations. Other ways to “educate” your employees:

Integrate waste reduction & recycling into normal work routine.Place waste reduction and recycling information on the employee Web page. Send out periodic emails with information about the program and successes as well as issues.Sort recyclables the first time they are handled – If you are going to keep cans separate from bottles, then have one bin for cans and one bin for bottles and make sure they are clearly labeled.Place signs near recycling (or reuse) containers that clearly show what materials can be recycled/reused and, if necessary, what items must stay out of the bin.Place recycling containers in all meeting and employee dining rooms.Make sure every office staff person has a desk-side bin and a recycling guide.Make announcements at conferences, company events, picnic, etc., to please remember to recycle.

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*Unless stated, all facts are from DPPEA or DENR 2003 data. http://www.re3.org/facts.html

If one-third of North Carolina’s households sent junk mail reduction cards to the Mail Preference Association, it would save North Carolina local governments almost $1.3 million in disposal fees per year. Making products from recovered materials instead of virgin materials saves energy. For aluminum cans, the energy saved is more than 90 percent, for newspaper 40 percent and for steel 60 percent. North Carolinians recycle 68 pounds of materials a second. That’s impressive! But we throw away 679 pounds of trash a second. That’s almost 10 times what we recycle. Each month, North Carolinians throw out glass that would fill up more than 13 miles worth of tractor-trailers lined up end-to-end. That’s a half marathon of tractor-trailers each month! Glass bottles can be used hundreds of times over to make new bottles. North Carolina has three glass plants capable of consuming thousands of tons of

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“cullet” or recovered glass. Newspaper and corrugated cardboard are the highest recycled types of paper in North Carolina we recycle 57 percent of all newspaper and 50 percent of all cardboard. North Carolinians throw away more than $20 million in aluminum cans each year. Every 43 days, North Carolinians throw away enough trash to fill dumpsters lining the entire North Carolina coastline. The amount of trash North Carolinians throw away in just five and a half days would fill dumpsters that reach as high as Mount Mitchell. That’s 6,684 feet! The amount of waste disposed in North Carolina has increased from 6.8 million tons in 1991 to 10.23 million tons in 2003. The State picked up more than one pound of litter for each of the state’s 8.4 million citizens in 2003, according to figures released by the State Department of Transportation. You

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can help report litterbugs by reporting the license plate of a car and the date and location of an incident to the DOT. Forms can be obtained by calling (800) 331-5864 or reports can be made here. In 1994, our state had 306 recycling companies. In 2004, we had 532 recycling businesses in North Carolina, a 74 percent rise in only 10 years. That means more materials are being recovered, more jobs are being created, and more money is flowing through our economy - all because of recycling! A 20 percent increase in recycling would create as many as 500 new jobs, according to information from the 1994 study. North Carolina recycles 26 percent of its waste stream, composts 6 percent, sends 67 percent to landfills and incinerates 1 percent. North Carolinians throw away enough trash to fill dumpsters from Boone to Bald Head every 47 days.

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Fun Facts For newsletters, Bulletin Boards, e-mails, etc

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When considering a recognition program, keep these ideas in mind.

Keep the program simple, with categories that are easily measurable. Consider funding for the recognition and award program from site or facilities management, or from the revenues from the recycling program itself. Make regular program reports to both participants and site management. Highlight program success (either financial or otherwise) to all employees. Since each and every member of your company has participated in the success of your program, it is important that all employees receive recognition of their involvement through regular reporting on the quantity of material reduced through the source separation, reuse and recycling elements of your program. This may be done via bulletin boards, newsletters, or memos to building occupants. To demonstrate source reduction, e-mail should be used where feasible. If your results are particularly good, you may wish to involve the public relations staff to give your program more visibility.

Group recognition

A surprise break with snacks for the most recyclables collected

Department recognition

Lunch paid for by the company for the department that collects the most recycled (paper for instance) Recycled content mugs, hats, or team t-shirts for the department with the largest reduction in paper usage due to double-sided use of paper

Whole company recognition

Money saved in the total program is placed in the company benefits fund or donated to a charity on behalf of each employee.

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Recognition IdeasSection VII:

Consider rewards for the employee:

Who makes the most contributions to the program; offers suggestions or assists in the program concept. Recognize him/her at a staff meeting or through interoffice e-mail or create a Thank You poster.Who collects the most cans and bottles during a specific time frame. Award a gift certificate.Who makes a suggestion to save the company money through a waste reduction suggestion. Award a bonus (commensurate with the amount of money saved).With the most recyclables in their bin, during an on-the-spot inspection, Award a small gift (recycled content) on the spot.

Individual recognition

Certificates of appreciation. See Samples below. If you would like an electronic copy of the certificates call 704-366-3777.Recycled content gifts (it always helps to walk the walk)Gift certificates for local restaurants or local health food stores.Time OFF – this is always a favorite with staff. An extra hour for lunch or leaving early on a Friday afternoon can make anyone feel appreciated.

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Kudos!Mecklenburg County

Business Recognition Program Medium Business Recycler Of The Year

The Building Center, Inc. (medium business - 25 - 99 employees): Recycles wood, plastic, steel, paper and cardboard. The company has an incentive to give back to employees the proceeds from the sale of recyclable material, encouraging employees to separate materials. Last year, forty employees

split $10,000 and the company saved money by not having to send the material to the

landfill.

Supplier/vendor can also be recognized for outstanding accomplishment, innovation, or contribution.

Mecklenburg County Business Recognition Program

The Wipe-Out-Waste Business Recognition Program recognizes and rewards Mecklenburg County businesses that have made efforts in the workplace to reduce and recycle waste and to buy recycled products. Sponsored by Mecklenburg County Solid Waste, the program is free and voluntary. Any business in Mecklenburg County that recycles and has a waste reduction program can join.

Rewards For Joining

Invitation to attend the annual Wipe-Out-Waste Business Recognition Waste Reduction and Recycling Awards Banquet. Networking with other businesses. Recognition by County Officials. Opportunity to submit an application to be selected for one of the annual Business Recognition Awards. Use of Wipe-Out-Waste logo for education and promotion materials. A Wipe-Out-Waste decal to display at their business. Free technical assistance from the County. Free publicity in local media. Publicity through the Wipe-Out-Waste educational events, presentations, and forums.

How Does My Business Join?

There are two levels of membership - Member or Mentor. Members agree to make a three-year commitment to implement a comprehensive solid waste reduction program and annually report their accomplishments in the following areas: Waste Reduction, Recycling and Buying Recycled

Products. Mentors agree to act as a mentor to another business, offering information and technical assistance including over the phone assistance, tours of facilities, etc. Mentors also assist in recruiting other businesses to join the Wipe-Out-Waste Business Recognition Program.

Get your Application Form at www.wipeoutwaste.com. Select Business Recycling and then select Business Recognition Program or call 704-336-3777 for a form to be mailed to you or for additional information.

Zero Waste Award

Recreational Equipment, Inc.: Thirty-nine part-time employees work out of three large warehouses and set-up events throughout Mecklenburg County. The waste reduction

and recycling program is so exceptional that the company does not use a dumpster.

The company generates about the same amount of trash at work as a small family

does in one week, so employees simply take it home and put it

in their residential rollout container.

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VII:

Way To Go!May 31, 2006

Recyclers Of The Year: Mecklenburg County Recognizes Organizations For Waste-cutting Programs

Charlotte, NC – Four businesses and four schools were recognized today for their efforts in recycling and waste reduction. The Business Recycling Awards luncheon is an annual event hosted by Mecklenburg County Solid Waste and Recycling, recognizing businesses and organizations for their innovative approaches to waste disposal, waste reduction and commitment to business recycling.

FWA Group, Architects (small business - 24 employees

or less): Employees voluntarily recycle glass, plastic and metal and rotate the

duty of carrying materials to the recycling center. Large architectural drawing sheets

with errors on them are donated to schools for use in art and other classes. Employees

are encouraged to track their personal home energy and water use on a provided

spreadsheet.UNC Charlotte

(large business - 100+ employees) Last year, UNC Charlotte recycled 1,639,769 pounds household and office materials and

308,060 pounds of construction and demolition materials; composted 23,383 pounds of food waste

and 1,815 pounds of sawdust; donated 6,210 pounds of food (from on-campus cafeteria) to Urban Ministries; and collected 18,000 pounds of non-perishable food, clothing,

furniture and small appliances, then donated to local organizations. UNC Charlotte collects more than forty items

that can be recycled on campus. The per capita recycling rate increased 15.65% over the last school year. The most

successful project to date was a renovation of locker rooms into laboratories in Belk Gym - of more than

40,000 lbs. of metal, and 80,000 lbs. of concrete, only 10,000 lbs. of material were sent to

landfills.

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Litter Prevention Musts

Keep all outdoor recycling and waste receptacles covered.

Make sure receptacles are the appropriate size and collections are frequent enough to avoid overflows.

Conduct end-of-day cleanups in loading and unloading areas, parking lots, and sidewalks.

Place litter containers near entrances and walkways.

For additional information call Keep Mecklenburg Beautiful: 704-432-1772

Litter Prevention And Control For The Business Community

Section VIII:

Litter Fact

Litter is everyone’s problem and the problem is getting worse. Each

year 11 million pounds of litter (one pound of litter per person) is deposited on the streets and highways of NC. Surveys indicate that a sizable portion of litter in Mecklenburg County comes from business operations, especially in

loading dock and dumpster areas.

Every business has a basic responsibility to its community and our world -- to ensure that its waste does not become litter. The public appreciates businesses that keep their properties clean and litter free. In addition to the stigma of litter, your business may be charged and fined under state and local littering laws.

North Carolina LITTER LAWS

G.S. 14-399-effiective 3-01-02

Definition of littering: (a) No person….shall intentionally or recklessly (a1 * unintentionally) throw, scatter spill or place …cause to be blown, scattered, spilled, thrown or placed or otherwise dispose of any litter upon any public or private property not owned by the person within this State or in the waters of State.(b) When litter is blown, etc…from a vehicle or watercraft, the operator shall be presumed to have committed offense.

Penalties:(c) less than 15 pounds: not commercial=Class 3 misdemeanor, ~first offense: fine $250-$1,000; 1 point on license; may require community service of 8-24 hours.

(*c1=infraction, *$100, *4-12 hours)~subsequent offense within 3 years: fine $500-$2,000; 1 point on license; may require community service of 16-50 hours

(*c1=infraction, *$200, *8-24 hours)

(d) 15-500 pounds; not commercial=Class 3 misdemeanor; fine $500-$2,000; 1 point on license; shall require community service of 24-100 hours (*d1=infraction; *200, *8-24 hours)

(e) 500 + pounds or any quantity for commercial purposes or hazardous waste=Class I felony:1 point on license, vehicle subject to seizure; shall require cleanup, repair of property, community service; in civil action for damages- - shall pay court costs/attorney’s fees and greater of 3x cost of damages or $200 to injured party.

(*e1 not commercial or hazardous=infraction, *$300, *16-50 hours)

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APPENDIX AHow To Choose a Waste or Recycling Service Provider

Tips on How to Get a Competitive BidCompetitive bids for services require a clear definition of the services you require. Most recyclers/haulers will quote services over the phone. The challenge is to get at least two bids for the same services. The following tips should assist in obtaining competitive recycler/hauler service bids.

Visit www.wipeoutwaste.com for names of recyclers and haulers. Save time by identifying potentially suitable vendors by phone before requesting a bid. Define your required services in writing to the vendors (e.g., use a bid form).Specify the duration of service required (6 months, 1 year, etc.).State estimated volume of waste/recyclables and frequency of service required; ask for costs of service on various size units or container configurations. Request the vendor to provide a per unit or per item bid and a total. Include information on when and where to return the bid. State in the bid request that alternative approaches can be proposed by vendors in addition to the original bid request. Evaluate the bids with prospective vendors to make sure there are no hidden charges or misunderstandings.

A Final Note – Monitor ServiceAfter you award a contract and service begins, monitor the service. Often a waste-hauling firm will have a change in drivers or a routing change, disrupting your service. However, the waste hauler’s accounting department is not aware of the disruption and will continue to charge you for the contracted services. As the customer you must alert the company, if there is any disruption in your service. Be sure your contract allows for modification of your service frequency. As you begin to recycle more, there should be a drop in the trash hauling services required.

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Volume

Office Paper: 96-gallon (0.625 cubic yards) containers of office paper per

month. (>3 Containers * 0.625 cubic yard containers/month) * (400 pounds per cubic yard) = >750

pounds/month

Section 3.A. of the Ordinance indicates we assume 400 pounds for each cubic yard of office paper.

Cardboard: Determine cubic yards of container provided

by waste/recycler hauler

(4 * 8 yard dumpsters) * (1 pick up per month)* (100 pounds per cubic yard) = 3,200 pounds/month

Section 3.A. of the Ordinance indicates we assume 100 pounds for each cubic

yard of flattened corrugated cardboard.

Consideration:Size of your business and number of employeesPerson(s) in or at your business responsible for contracting for waste collectionType(s) of recyclables and estimated quantities How waste is collected inside and outside your businessAvailable waste storage space inside and outside your businessSize of current waste container(s) and number of pickups per week Container accessibility for pickup vehicles

Questions To Ask A ProviderWaste haulers must be permitted by the Mecklenburg County Land Use and Environmental Services Agency (LUESA) Solid Waste Division (704) 432-1753.

What will be the schedule for collections? How much notice is required for unscheduled pickups?How will missed pickups be handled?What is the fee for pickup?If the hauler is to provide both waste and recyclables collection, will it include waste pickup at a cost that could be adjusted as solid waste quantities decrease due to recycling? Does the hauler lease or rent exterior recycling storage containers (dumpsters or roll-off containers)?Who is responsible for repairs to a dumpster or roll-off container?How often is the dumpster or roll-off container cleaned and where?Where does the hauler intend to take the waste or recyclables?

You are responsible for your own waste or recyclables, so you need to ensure that the hauler will take your waste or recyclables to a legitimate landfill or recycler.

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APPENDIX BRecycling A-Z: Markets For Recyclable Materials

Recycling VendorsThe www.wipeoutwaste.com website contains a current listing of recycling vendors by commodity. From the main page above select Business Recycling. From there you can select Recycling Service Providers. If you do not have computer access to the website, please call the Business Recycling Infoline 704-432-3200.

The website also has information on the Business Recognition Program, the Recycling Ordinance, Recycling Drop Off Centers, Construction & Demolition Debris Recycling, Waste Assessment Information, Waste Haulers, and Keep Mecklenburg Beautiful Litter Prevention Programs.

Service ProvidersRecycling Service Providers are the connection between those who generate waste materials and those who turn these materials into new products. The services you can expect depend on the type of materials generated, the condition of the materials, and most importantly, the quantity of materials available. For example, a company might provide a container and pick-up your recyclable materials if you generate a large quantity, but require delivery for small amounts.

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All of the following commodities are reusable or recyclable within our region and UP TO DATE local vendor information is available at www.wipeoutwaste.com.

Appliances or White Goods Banned from Garbage

Recycle with a qualified metal recycler.

Appliances Include:

air conditioners clothes washers and dryersdehumidifiersdishwashersfreezersfurnaces garbage disposalsheat pumpswater heatersconventional and microwave ovensrefrigeratorsstovestrash compactors

Major appliances may contain hazardous materials such as mercury, PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), fluorescent tubes, rechargeable back-up batteries and oils that must be properly removed before the appliance can be recycled or disposed.

Appliances Donation(in working order)

Butterfly Bin2920 N. Tryon St.Charlotte, NC 28202www.butterflybin.org

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Crisis Assistance Ministry500-A Spratt StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 371-3001www.crisisassistance.org

Goodwill Industries2122 Freedom DriveCharlotte, NC 28266(704) 372-3434www.goodwillsp.org

Habitat for Humanity Restore3326 Wilkinson BlvdCharlotte, NC 282081133 N. Wendover Rd, NC 28211(704) 392-4495www.CharlotteRestore.org

Second Harvest Food Bank500-B Spratt StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 376-1785www.secondharvestcharlotte.org(freezers & refrigerators only)

Salvation Army501 Archdale DriveCharlotte, NC 28217(704) 332-1171www.salvationarmysouth.org(many appliances & household machinery also)

Computer, Electronics & Accessories Donation

Goodwill Industries2122 Freedom DriveCharlotte, NC 28266(704) 372-3434www.goodwillsp.org(In any condition)

Second Harvest Food Bank500-B Spratt StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 376-1785www.secondharvestcharlotte.org(up to date and operational)

Eye Glass Donation

Lions Club5950 Fairview Rd.Charlotte, NC 28210(704) 588-9123www.southparklions.org

Food - Edible, Perishable & Non-Perishable Food Donation

Ada Jenkins CenterLoaves & Fishes (704) 523-4333www.loavesandfishes.org

Charlotte Rescue Mission901 W. 1st StreetCharlotte, NC 28202(704) 334-4635www.charlotterescuemission.org

Community Food RescueJerry Jones500-B Spratt StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 342-FOODwww.communityfoodrescue.org

Crisis Assistance MinistryClark Pennell500-A Spratt StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 371-3000

CUP Inc.Carl Thomasson1201 E. 36th StreetCharlotte, NC 28205(704) 331-4806

Reusable Donations

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Friendship Trays2401 Distribution St.Charlotte, NC 28203(704) 333-9229www.friendshiptrays.org

Lighthouse Counseling Center5801 Pineville Mathews Rd.Charlotte, NC 28226(704) 341-5326www.calvarychurch.com

Mecklenburg Co. DSSCommunity Resources301 Billingsley Rd.Charlotte, NC 28211(704) 336-4809www.charmeck.org/Departments/DSS/Community+Resources+Office/Home.htm

Second Harvest Food Bank of MetrolinaAnn Register500-B Spratt StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 376-1785www.secondharvestcharlotte.org

United Way of America301 S. Brevard StreetCharlotte, NC 282021-866-744-7778http://national.unitedway.org

Uptown Shelter1210 North Tryon St.Charlotte, NC 28236(704) 334-3187www.uptownshelter.org

Household/Furniture Donations

Amvets Pick Up ServiceCharlotte, NC (704) 393-2359

Butterfly Bin2920 N. Tryon St.Charlotte, NC 28202www.butterflybin.org

Charlotte Rescue Mission901 W. 1st StreetCharlotte, NC 28202(704) 334-4635www.charlotterescuemission.org

Crisis Assistance Ministry500-A Spratt StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 371-3001www.crisisassistance.org

Florence Crittenton Services1300 Blythe Blvd.Charlotte, NC 28203(704) 372-4663www.fcsnc.org

Goodwill Industries2122 Freedom DriveCharlotte, NC 28266(704) 372-3434www.goodwillsp.org

Habitat for Humanity Restore3326 Wilkinson BlvdCharlotte, NC 282081133 N. Wendover Rd.Charlotte, NC 28211(704) 392-4495www.CharlotteRestore.orgAlso takes Lighting fixtures

Salvation Army501 Archdale DriveCharlotte, NC 28217(704) 332-1171www.salvationarmysouth.org

United Family Services200 N. Sharon Amity Rd.Charlotte, NC 28211(704) 332-9034)

United Way of America301 S. Brevard StreetCharlotte, NC 28202(704) 372-7170http://national.unitedway.org

Mattresses Donation

Butterfly Bin2920 N. Tryon St.Charlotte, NC 28202www.butterflybin.org

Crisis Assistance Ministry500-A Spratt StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 371- 3001www.crisisassistance.org

United Family Services200 N. Sharon Amity Rd.Charlotte, NC 28211(704) 332-9034

Medical Supplies Donation

MedAssist of Mecklenburg5516 Central AvenueCharlotte, NC 28218(704) 536-9766www.ncfreeclinics.org(unexpired, unopened prescriptions)

Pet Supply Donations

Humane Society of Charlotte2700 Toomey Ave.Charlotte, NC 28203(704) 377-0534www.clthumane.org

School Supplies Donation

Classroom Central(704) 377-17402116 Wilkinson Blvd.Charlotte, NC 28208

United Family Services200 N. Sharon Amity Rd.Charlotte, NC 28211(704) 332-9034

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Vehicle Donations

American Cancer SocietyCharlotte, NC1-888-227-5500

Butterfly Bin2920 N. Tryon St.Charlotte, NC 28202www.butterflybin.org(operational vehicles only)

Charlotte Rescue Mission901 W. 1st StreetCharlotte, NC 28202(704) 334-4635www.charlotterescuemission.org

Goodwill Industries2122 Freedom DriveCharlotte, NC 28266(704) 372-3434www.goodwillsp.org

Kidney Foundation5950 Fairview Rd.Charlotte, NC 28210800-356-5362www.nkfnc.org

Salvation Army501 Archdale DriveCharlotte, NC 28217(704) 332-1171www.salvationarmysouth.org

Volunteers of America246 Stoneridge DriveColumbia, SC 292101-800-948-1414(803) 779-6465www.carshelpingpeople.org(In any condition)

RECYCLING Items acceptable at the drop centers or at residential curbside pickup are:

Paper and CardboardGlass food or beverage containersAluminum, steel, tin or bi-metal cansSpiral paper cansPlastic soda bottles –#1 and #2

Plastics labeled with numbers 3,4,5,6 or 7 are not collected for recycling at the County operated drop centers

Audio Visual Film and Tape Recycling

Environmental Recycling AlternativesGreg MeursHigh Point, NC(336) 869-8785

Regal Asset RecoveryBruce Sciotto/ Tommy Robbins12777 Suite A East Independence Blvd.Mathews, NC 28105(704) 882-9061

Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

Southern Resources, IncMichael Sordi3826 Raleigh St, P.O.Box 220885Charlotte, NC 28222(704) 342-1696

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TWC, IncWilliam Tung2128 Eastway DriveCharlotte, NC 28205(704) 536-8321

Rechargeable Battery Recycling

Battery Service200 W 24th StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 331-0695(Also takes alkaline and sealed rechargeable nickel cadmium)

Carolina Industrial Products, Inc. Deka Industrial Batteries3140-B Piper LaneCharlotte, NC(704) 357-0797(will take Ni-cad, but there is a charge)

Cleanlites RecyclingDennis OlsenSpartanburg, SC(864) 503-9900www.cleanlites.com(any kind of battery)

Ecoflo, Inc.Lila Richards8440 Byrum DriveCharlotte, NC 28217(704) 357-9299(West Mecklenburg Recycling Center)

Environmental Recycling AlternativesGreg MeursHigh Point, NC(336) 869-8785

Haz-Mart Transportation & Disposal, Inc.Jack Holder221 Dalton Ave. P.O. Box 37392Charlotte, NC 28237(704) 332-5600

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Batteries contain chemicals and heavy metals and are

considered to be hazardous.

The following batteries are subject to special disposal requirements:

All of the above batteries (except lead-acid) must either be managed as a hazardous waste or recycled as prescribed by Federal Universal Waste Rules (40CFR 273). Lead acid (wet

cell) batteries are those used in most motor vehicles.

Because they contain toxic substances, it is illegal to dispose of lead acid batteries with your regular garbage.

Nickel-cadmium Small sealed lead acid Mercury oxide

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Large lithium (over 9 volts) Silver oxide batteries Lead-acid (auto) batteries

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Heritage Environmental4132 Pompano Rd.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276

Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

Southeast Recycling Technologies, IncSteve Barnett906 Chase DriveJohnson City, TN 37604(800) 592-3970recycled@preferred.comwww.recyclebulbs.com

US Battery Corp2525-A North Graham St.Charlotte, NC(704) 334-6815(will take anything except Ni-cad)

Batteries From Any Motorized Machinery

Advanced Auto Parts Please look in the phone book for your nearest store(Also accepts used oil)

Auto ZonePlease look in the phone book for your nearest store

Battery Service200 W. 24th StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 331-0695(Also takes alkaline and sealed rechargeable nickel cadmium)

Battery & Ignition Auto Parts3631 Tryclan DriveCharlotte, NC(704) 525-5335

Battery Service & Supply Co“Stan the Battery Man”4032 Old Pineville Rd.Charlotte, NC(704) 522-1956

Carolina Industrial Products, Inc. Deka Industrial Batteries3140-B Piper LaneCharlotte, NC(704) 357-0797(will take Ni-cad, but there is a charge)

Cleanlites RecyclingDennis OlsenSpartanburg, SC(864) 503-9900www.cleanlites.com(any kind of battery)

Ecoflo, Inc.2750 Patterson St.Greensboro, NC 27407(800-999-6510)

Environmental Recycling AlternativesGreg MeursHigh Point, NC(336) 869-8785

Exide TechnologiesTommy Tice648 Griffith Rd, Suite GCharlotte, NC 28217(704) 521-9225

Haz-Mart Transportation & Disposal, Inc.Jack Holder221 Dalton Ave. P.O. Box 37392Charlotte, NC 28237(704) 332-5600

Heritage Environmental4132 Pompano Rd.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276

Industrial Battery & Charger5831 Orr RoadCharlotte, NC(704) 597-7330

Interstate Battery of Charlotte5615 Cannon DriveMonroe, NC(704) 289-8166

North State Battery, Inc.3853 Patterson Ave.Winston Salem, NC 27105336-661-1774

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Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

US Battery Corp2525-A North Graham St.Charlotte, NC(704) 334-6815(will take anything except Ni-cad)

Chemicals

Here are some markets for several categories of chemical waste. Refer to the links below (p2pays.org) for a more comprehensive listing or list your chemicals on ncwastetrader.org

Auto Fluids Recycling

Carolina BGAdam Thomas624B Mathews-Mint Hill RdMathew, NC 28106(704) 847-8840MA:P.O. Box 1200

Environmental Recycling Services AlternativeGreg Meurs116 Marywood DriveHigh Point, NC 27265(336) 869-8785

Garco Greg Russel2503 North Fayetteville StreetAsheboro, NC 27203(336) 683-0911

Haz-Mart Transportation & Disposal, Inc.Jack Holder221 Dalton Ave. P.O. Box 37392Charlotte, NC 28237(704) 332-5600

Heritage EnvironmentalKyle Mitchell4132 Pompano Rd.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276

Noble Oil Services1-800-662-53645617 Clyde Rhyne DriveSanford, NC 27330

Onyx Industrial ServicesSales Department125 Commercial Rd.Mooresville, NC (704) 660-1490

Pace RecyclingBob Lambert1947 Charles Raper Jones HwyMount Holly, NC 28120(704) 827-1985(Auto Gas Tanks)

Parts Cleaning Technologies Corp.(Formerly Detrex)Tim Connelly/ Bob Benson3114 Cullman Ave.Charlotte, NC 28206(704) 372-9280

Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

USFilter Recovery ServicesFrank Baldwin2115 Speedrail Ct.Concord, NC 28025(704) 455-1333

Dry Cleaning Waste Recycling

Clements2415 Winterbrook DriveMathews, NC 281051-800-841- 5808

Heritage EnvironmentalKyle Mitchell4132 Pompano Rd.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276

Onyx Industrial ServicesSales Department125 Commercial Rd.Mooresville, NC (704) 660-1490

Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

Solvents Recycling

Chemical Process Solutions, Inc.John Brady200 Westminister Dr.Greenville, SC 29605(864) 271-0700

Clements2415 Winterbrook DriveMathews, NC 281051-800-841- 5808

Environmental Recycling Services AlternativeGreg Meurs116 Marywood DriveHigh Point, NC 27265(336) 869-8785

Heritage EnvironmentalKyle Mitchell4132 Pompano Rd.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276

Onyx Industrial ServicesSales Department125 Commercial Rd.Mooresville, NC (704) 660-1490

Batteries, cont’d

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Parts Cleaning Technologies Corp. (Formerly Detrex)Tim Connelly/ Bob Benson3114 Cullman Ave.Charlotte, NC 28206(704) 372-9280

Safety Kleen Systems, Inc.Brian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

USFilter Recovery ServicesFrank Baldwin2115 Speedrail Ct.Concord, NC 28025(704) 455-1333

Other Chemicals Recycling

Chemical Process SolutionsJohn Brady200 Westminister Dr.Greenville, SC 29605(864) 271-0700

Clement IndustriesJeff Henderson2415 Winterbrooke Dr.Matthews, NC 28105(704) 841-7226

Environmental Recycling Services AlternativeGreg Meurs116 Marywood DriveHigh Point, NC 27265(336) 869-8785

Heritage EnvironmentalKyle Mitchell4132 Pompano Rd.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276

Onyx Industrial ServicesSales Department125 Commercial Rd.Mooresville, NC (704) 660-1490

USFilter Recovery ServicesFrank Baldwin2115 Speedrail Ct.Concord, NC 28025(704) 455-1333

Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

Electronics Recycling

Cleanlites RecyclingDennis OlsenSpartanburg, SC(864) 503-9900www.cleanlites.com

ComputelJohn Rhinehardt1500 N. Graham St.Charlotte, NC 28206704-376-1116

Environmental Recycling AlternativesGreg MeursHigh Point, NC(336) 869-8785

Foil’sMike Torrence2283 NC Highway 49 North P.O. Box 296Harrisburg, NC 28075(704) 455-5134

L. Gorden Iron & Metal Co.Louis Gorden1300 Salisbury Rd.Statesville, NC 28687(704) 873-9004

LDS, Inc.Joe Brusnighan2015 Kaufelt St.Greensboro, NC 27407(336) 398-8888

Lionheart e-ServicesE-Waste Recycling6123 Sweat RdWallace, SC 29596Kim L. Morgan -Contact843-921-6719lionheart_esvc@bellsouth.net

O.C. Stafford ElectronicsOzzie StaffordService & Development408 Banner AveGreensboro, NC 27401(336) 274-9917

Recycle America Alliance(Formerly Waste Mgmt Asset Recovery Group)Kathy Smith7700 Kempwood Dr.Houston, Texas 77055(336) 413-1085

Regal Asset RecoveryTommy Robbins/ D. Bruce Sciotto12777 Suite A, East Independence Blvd.Mathews, NC 28105704-882-9061

Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

Simputer USA (non-profit)Roger DeoraHickory Grove Business Park6630 East Harris Blvd, Suite JCharlotte, NC 28215704-535-4774cell (704) 277-6049roger@simputerusa.orgsimputerusa@carolina.rr.comwww.simputerusa.org

Southeast Recycling Technologies, IncSteve Barnett906 Chase DriveJohnson City, TN 37604(800) 592-3970recycled@preferred.comwww.recyclebulbs.com

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Southern Resources, IncMichael Sordi3826 Raleigh St, P.O.Box 220885Charlotte, NC 28222(704) 342-1696

TECHNOLOGYRECYCLER.NET Raleigh, NC 27614(919) 488-3416www.technologyrecycler.net

TWC, IncWilliam Tung2128 Eastway DriveCharlotte, NC 28205(704) 536-8321

Food - Cooking Oil Recycling

Carolina Bi-Products(Division of Valley Proteins)Paul Humphries5533 S. York RdGastonia, NC 28052(800) 849-2254

Oilmatic of the Carolina’sRobert Chiappetta521 Eagleton Downs Drive, Suite APineville, NC 28134(704) 588-9828

Restaurant Grease and Meat By-products Recycling

Carolina Bi-Products(Division of Valley Proteins)Paul Humphries5533 S. York RdGastonia, NC 28052(800) 849-2254

EcosolveRalf Rogers4408 Northpointe Industr. Dr.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 399-4000

Environmental Biotech of CharlotteSales DepartmentCharlotte, NC(704) 821-4000

Liquid Waste, Inc.Sales Department8531 Old Dowd RdCharlotte, NC (704) 391-2392

Stanley Septic & Drain ServiceSales DepartmentCharlotte, NC(704) 596-3353

Valley ProteinsMike BolingP.O. Box 718 , Hwy 52Wadesboro, NC 28170(704) 694-3701

Mercury containing devices/ Lamps & Lights Recycling

Devices containing mercury must be recycled in the appropriate manner as mercury is a hazardous waste.

Cleanlites RecyclingDennis OlsenSpartanburg, SC(864) 503-9900www.cleanlites.com(lamps & lights-all kinds)

Fluorescent Light Tubes and Ballasts Recycling

Cleanlites RecyclingDennis OlsenSpartanburg, SC(864) 503-9900www.cleanlites.com(capacitors also)

Ecoflo, Inc.2750 Patterson St.Greensboro, NC 27407(800-999-6510)

Environmental Recycling AlternativesGreg MeursHigh Point, NC(336) 869-8785

Haz-Mat Transportation & Disposal, Inc.Jack Holder221 Dalton Ave. P.O. Box 37392Charlotte, NC 28237(704) 332-5600

Heritage Environmental4132 Pompano Rd.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276

Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

Southeast Recycling Technologies, IncSteve Barnett906 Chase DriveJohnson City, TN 37604(800) 592-3970recycled@preferred.comwww.recyclebulbs.com

Metals

Metals may include scrap steel, aluminum, copper and other metals and alloys. These metals may take the form of appliances, automotive parts, entire vehicles, aluminum and steel cans, gutters, etc.

Electronics, cont’d

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The following metal recycling companies accept a variety of metal types. Contact one or more of them to find out what they accept and what services they may provide. You can also drop-off metals at the County’s four full-service Recycling Drop-off Centers and at our Rozzelles Ferry Rd. (704-392-1063) location. Aluminum cans can be delivered to selected Recycling Drop-off Centers.

Beverage Containers from the vending machines or canteen areas can be recycled through the County operated drop centers or, in the case of aluminum cans, be sold to a local recycling vendor.

The Charlotte Fire Department also collects aluminum cans, with revenues benefiting burn victims. Charlotte Fire Fighters (704)336-8376. www.ffbcf.org

In addition, many fire stations collect aluminum cans to benefit the Children’s Burn Hospital. Contact your local fire station for more information.

Amity MetalsSales Department2915 Providence RdCharlotte, NC(704) 364-2970

Atlantic Scrap & ProcessingJohn Deshenes419 Atando Ave.Charlotte, NC 28206(704) 375-5937

Bruce’s Iron and Metal, Inc.Bruce Wofford4604 S. York Rd.Gastonia, NC 28052(704) 864-3671

C & C Scrap Iron & Metal Inc.Sales Department157 Bethlehem Rd. Kings Mountain, NC(704) 563-0453

CMC Steel South Carolina310 New State Rd.Cayce, SC, 29033(803) 936-3700www.smi-sc.com

Consolidated AlloysRoss Gathings2214 N. Graham StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 334-8049

D. H. Griffin CompaniesDavid H. Griffin Sr.4700 Hilltop RoadGreensboro, NC 27407704-331-9400 (Charlotte Office)336-855-7030www.dhgriffin.com

Federal Waste PaperRodney Faust1763 W. Webb AvenueBurlington, NC 27215(336) 228-0692(Aluminum cans only)

Foil’sMike Torrence2283 NC Hwy 49 NorthP.O. Box 296Harrisburg, NC 28075(704) 455-5134

Future Steel & IronSales DepartmentCharlotte, NC(704) 583-1805

Global RecyclingSales Department2800 N. Tryon StreetCharlotte, NC 28262(704) 376-2370(Engine Motors also)

Heritage EnvironmentalSales Department4132 Pompano RoadCharlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276(metals from hazardous material only)

L. Gordon Iron & Metal Co.Louis Gordon1300 Salisbury RdStatesville, NC 28687(704) 873-9004

Mars Recycling & Shredding, IncMarvin StallworthP.O. Box 561121Charlotte, NC 28256(704) 549-8409

MasloKay Rogers or Crystal Balesandro1200-B Tarheel RoadCharlotte, NC 28208704-398-9895Mobile: 704-488-3257

Metal Recycling ServicesSales Department1306 Coakley StreetMonroe, NC 28110704-598-2474

Morris Scrap MetalSales Department2045 Shelby RdShelby, NC(704) 739-3869

Pace Metal Recycling & Waste Hauling IncBob Lambert1789 Stanley HwyMount Holly, NC 28120(704) 827-1985

Plyler Paper StockRita Plyler800 Gesco StreetCharlotte, NC 28208(704) 372-8787

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Smith Metal & Iron CoSales Department101 Glenn HopeRock Hill, SC (704) 332-5191803-324-5353

Southern Metals Co., Inc.Robert Helbein2200 Donald Ross Rd.Charlotte, NC 28208(704) 394-3161

Southern ResourcesMIchael Sordi3826 Raleigh StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 342-1696

Stateline Scrap MetalBrett Busha5401 York HwyGastonia, NC 28052(704) 864-9001

TWC, IncWilliam Tung2128 Eastway DriveCharlotte, NC 28205(704) 536-8321

United ScrapBuddy Fisher3600 Primrose Ave.Charlotte, NC 28266(704) 399-6318

Weyerhauser Paper Co.Shannon Anderson201 East 28th StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 334-5222 ext. 1132(Aluminum cans only)

Wise AluminumJohn Stewart2001 Wilkinson BlvdCharlotte, NC 28208(704) 343-9387

Steel Drum Recyclers

Industrial Container Services Jim Cooper3212 Campus Ridge Rd.Matthews, NC 28106(704) 821-7635P.O. Box 1217

Industrial Container ServicesDan Bartley2900 West Trade StreetCharlotte, NC 28208(704) 392-5386 ext. 3

McManus & Son Drum Co.Tom Lewis5631 Racine AveCharlotte, NC 28269(704) 598-2224

Tallent Drum CoSales Department1129 Lowell Spencer Mountain RdLowell, NC 28098(704) 824-1807P.O. Box 675

West Drum CompanyMary E. West6949 Goldhill RdConcord, NC 28025(704) 786-3446

Winston Container Co, Inc.Sales Department1 Winston Container RdCharlotte, NC (704) 394-0176

Pallets, Wooden Crates

Wood pallets can be returned to the shipper for reuse. These items are often similar in how they are processed into end products (usually mulch or compost).

Pallets Recycling

Accu-Pak Systems, IncSales DepartmentCharlotte, NC (866) 662-2336

Custom Pallet & Crating, Inc.Doug Reiner5104 N.Graham St.Charlotte, NC 28206(704) 921-1100

Edwards Wood Products, IncSales Department2215 Old Lawyers RdMarshville, NC(704) 624-5098

First Alliance Logistics MgmtSales Department5000 Nations Crossing RdCharlotte, NC (704) 522-0233

Gamble Pallet & Crating Co.Cheryl Gamble701 Johnson Rd. P.O. Box 217034Charlotte, NC 28221(704) 375-9301

IFCO SystemsKent Wilburn4101 S. I-85 Service RdCharlotte, NC 28208(704) 391-2227

L.A. Brick Pallet RecyclingLeroy Lewis5405 South Minister LaneCharlotte, NC 28216(704) 458-4718cell (980) 721-7005

Neal’s Pallet CompanyNeal Sparrow8808 Wilkinson Blvd.Charlotte, NC 28214(704) 393-8568

Metals, cont’d

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Pallets & SuchSales Department1004 Damron RdBessemer City, NC(704) 629-4551(704) 629-3653

Pallet Lady The, Inc.Sales Department1342 Sugar Hollow DriveCharlotte, NC(704) 392-9392

Piedmont Distribution CentersSales Department14260 Carowinds BlvdCharlotte, NC (704) 588-2820

RJ Brewer Grinding ServiceRon Brewer3733 Kidd LaneCharlotte, NC 28216(704) 399-5500

Simpson Wood ProductsMelvin Simpson524 Atando Ave.Charlotte, NC 28206(704) 374-1850

Starnes Pallet ServiceTommy Starnes, Jr.P.O. Box 53714000 N. I-85 Service RdCharlotte, NC 28229(704) 596-9006

Statesville Pallet Co Inc351 Old Mountain Rd Hiddenite, NC1-800-459-2621

Tree Brand Packaging, Inc.Sales Department7971 Graham RdDenver, NC 28037 (704) 483-0719

Workman’s Pallet ServicesSales DepartmentRockhill, SC (803) 366-0283

Wood Crates Recycling - Wood must be untreated, unpainted and unstained.

Foxhole Landfill17131 Lancaster HighwayCharlotte, NC (704) 341-4962Hours: M-F, 7:00 am-4:00 pm; Sat., 7:00 am-3:00 pm

Hwy. 49 C&D Landfill & Recycling Center2105 Speedrail CourtHarrisburg, NC 28025(704) 455-1561

Neal’s Pallet Company8808 Wilkinson Blvd.Charlotte, NC(704) 393-8568

RJ Brewer Grinding ServiceRon Brewer3733 Kidd LaneCharlotte, NC 28216(704) 399-5500

Paper

Paper may include office paper, colored paper, computer paper, envelopes, manila file folders, newspaper, magazines, phone books, corrugated cardboard etc. Some companies require separation and some companies will take a mixed blend of all paper types. Each company will explain their requirements and costs.

Paper Shredding

If you have confidential papers, but still want to recycle, contact one of the companies that shred paper and then recycle it.

Paper & Cardboard RecyclersLegend cc = corrugated cardboard op = office paper

CaraustarJoe Cippoletti2426 Chamberlain Ave.Charlotte, NC 28208(704) 333-5488(trailer-load quantities only)cc, op

Carolina Fiber CorpCarol Becker1901 Trox StreetGreensboro, NC 27416(336) 275-4047(trailer loads & 30-40yds)op

Iron Mountain Secure ShreddingPaula Dockery10525D Granite StreetCharlotte, NC 28273(704) 372-1231(65gal, 95gal, console=4’x3’)op Mars Recycling & Shredding, Inc.Marvin StallworthP.O. Box 561121Charlotte, NC 28256(704) 549-8409(35gal, 64gal, 96gal, 100lb secure console) MasloKay RogersSylvia Dixon1200-B Tarheel RoadCharlotte, NC 28208(704) 398-9895(704) 488-3257 cell(desk bins to tractor trailers)cc, op Planet RecyclingBrian CoutureP. O. Box 3484Matthews, NC 28106(704) 849-6363(64gal, 96gal, 6-8yd dumpsters)cc, op

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Plyler Paper Stock Co.Rita Plyler800 Gesco St.Charlotte, NC 28208(704) 372-8787(95gal, 6yd)cc, op

Pratt Industries (formerly Visy)201 East 28th StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 332-3900(8yd dumpster)cc, op

Recover, Inc.Jim Mobley1200 Woodruff Road, A-3Greenville, SC 29607-5732(864) 213-2141, ext. 1420(baled, full truckload quantities preferred) Signature Waste SystemsJoe Swinford660 Westinghouse Blvd. Suite 106Charlotte, NC 28273(704) 714-9400jswinford@signaturewaste.com(all sizes for the office, 4yd, 8yd, rolloffs, front end)cc, op Sonoco Paper Stock DealersRusty Anderson3901 Barringer Rd.Charlotte, NC 28217(704) 525-8728(trailer loads only)cc, op Southern ResourcesMIchael Sordi3826 Raleigh StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 342-1696

TransGlobal Waste ServicesDonna HawkinsCharlotte, NC(704) 222-4879 cell866-573-7667 toll freedhawkins@transglobalwaste.com(trailer-load & compactor quantities only)op, cc

US Green FiberLarry Taylor, Bob Young1007 Amble RoadCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 509-5151(trailer loads only)op + Phone Books

Weyerhaeuser Paper CompanyPaige Denton201 East 28th St.Charlotte, NC 28206(704) 334-5222 ext. 1137(65gal, 95gal; shredding=35gal & 96gal)cc, op

Garbage Collection & Paper/Cardboard Hauling

All-Points WasteMichael LocklearP. O. Box 2458IndianTrail, NC 28079(704) 821-5424cc, op (BFI) Charlotte Motor Speedway Landfill, LLCDrew Neal, Charles Gillian5105 Morehead Rd.Concord, NC 28027(704) 393-6900cc, op Container Corp. of CarolinaSales Dept.3358 Highway 51 NorthFort Mill, SC 29715(704) 377-0161cc, op

Republic Waste ServicesAndy Braman5516 Rozzelles Ferry Rd.Charlotte, NC 28214(704) 596-2077cc, op

Waste Management of Carolinas, Inc.Mark Stack2712 Lowell Rd.Gastonia, NC 28054(704) 824-2011cc, op

Paint Recycling

Environmental Recycling Services AlternativeGreg Meurs116 Marywood DriveHigh Point, NC 27265(336) 869-8785(Recycles paint & Disposal)

Heritage EnvironmentalKyle Mitchell4132 Pompano Rd.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276(Proper Disposal only)

Parts Cleaning Tech. Corp.(Formerly Detrex)Tim Connelly/ Bob Benson3114 Cullman Ave.Charlotte, NC 28206(704) 372-9280(Proper Disposal only)

Safety Kleen Systems, Inc.Brian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098(Proper Disposal only)

Paper Shredding, cont’d

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Full Name Typical Products Features Appearance Physical Properties SPI Code

PETEPolyethylene terephthalate

Bottles: (soft drink-with or without Code 1 symbol), honey, liquor, dish detergent, antacid, cold medicine, some food trays, peanut butter jars.

High strength, high resistance

Transparent with high gloss; clear or colored; no seams; injection molding nub on bottom or opaque with dull finish.

Tough; highly resilient, slick surface; semi-rigid; hard to scratch; sinks in water.

HDPE natural (without color) High density polyethylene

Jugs: milk, cider, distilled water and spring water; bottles: juice (not clear), rubbing alcohol, large vinegar, grocery bags.

Chemical and moisture resistant: tough

Translucent matte finish (not shiny)

Slightly waxy to touch; semi-rigid to flexible; does not crack when bent; scratches to some degree; floats in water.

HDPE(colored)High density polyethylene

Bottles: laundry and dish detergent, fabric softener, saline solution, bleach, motor oil and antifreeze.

Chemical and moisture resistant; tough

Opaque matte finish (not shiny)

Slightly waxy to touch; semi rigid to flexible; does not crack when bent; scratches to some degree; floats in water.

PVCPolyvinyl chloride

Bottles: imported mineral water, salad dressing, salad and vegetable oil, floor polish, mouthwash, liquor, some translucent pharmaceutical bottles; bottle liners and cap coatings, blister pack “bubble” for batteries, tile and drainage pipes.

Hardy; chemical resistant

Can be transparent, translucent, or opaque (colored, usually high gloss); bottles have seams; clear bottles sometimes have faint blue tint; bottom has blow molding smile.

Tough; very smooth surface; forms opaque white line when bent; semi-rigid; scratches easily; sinks in water.

LDPELow density polyethylene

Usually appears in flexible film bags for dry cleaning, bread, produce, trash, etc.; also some rigid items such as food storage containers and flexible lids; coatings, and recycling bins.

Good optics; tough; lightweight; flexible

Can be nearly transparent (e.g., dry cleaning bags) or opaque: can be colored; low to high gloss.

Slightly waxy to touch; flexible; stretches before tearing when pulled; scratches easily; floats in water.

PPPolypropylene

Battery cases, medical containers; oil additive containers, some dairy tubs; cereal box liners; bottle caps; rope and strapping; combs; snack wraps; bags; some yogurt cups and lids (those that do not crack easily when bent).

Hard, good tensile strength

Transparent, translucent, or opaque; clear or colored; can have shiny or low gloss finish.

Smooth surfaces; semi-rigid; tough; cannot scratch; floats in water.

PSPolystyrene

Some yogurt cups and tubs; cookie and muffin trays; clear carry-out containers; vitamin bottles; most fast food cutlery; waste baskets; VCR cassettes.

Good optics; stiff flexible

Transparent or opaque; clear or colored; high gloss; only wide mouthed containers (no bottles)

Slick, smooth surface; cracks easily when bent; brittle to semi-rigid; hard to scratch; sinks in water.

EPSExpanded (or foamed) polystyrene

Carry-out containers (clamshells, etc.); meat and produce trays; hot cups; egg cartons; packing peanuts.

Lightweight; heat resistant; buoyant

Opaque only; smooth to grainy finish; foamed, thick walled.

Smooth surface; cracks easily when bent; lightweight and fluffy; easily scratches; floats in water.

OtherVaries

Plastics other than the six most common or made of multiple layered resins, blends, or different parts (i.e.: water cooler bottles; microwavable serving ware; most snack bags; squeezable bottles for condiments, etc.)

Varies Varies Varies

Society of Plastics Industry’s (SPI) Plastics Coding System

1

2

2

3

4

5

6

6

7

PETE

HDPE

HDPE

V

LDPE

PP

PS

PS

OTHER

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Plastics

Plastics take many forms, from rigid bottles to flexible stretch wrap. Only number 1 and number 2 plastics can be recycled at the County Recycling Drop-off Centers. Visit the list of plastics markets on the website for recyclers of other plastics.

Identify the various types of plastic by locating the SPI coding imprint on either the bottom or the side of the container. The recycling triangle with a number in the center is the imprint to locate.

Amity MetalsSales Department2915 Providence RdCharlotte, NC(704) 364-2970(tractor trailer quantities) #1,#2,#4 & #5

An American Recycling Company of NCBruce S. Spaziani1128 Waynewood DriveWaxhaw, North Carolinawww.aarc-nc.comb.spaziani@aarc-nc.com 704-843-0519 #2 & #4

Blue Ridge RecyclingMonty Thompson420 Seaboard DriveMathews, NC 28104(704) 821-4482(post industrial scrap) #1,#2,#4 & #5

Bromley Plastics Corp. David Katterman P.O. Box 550 Fletcher, NC 28732 (828) 651-8737 #5

Custom Polymers700 Tuckaseegee Rd.Charlotte, NC 28208704-332-607040,000 lb. quantities, or tractor truckload quantities minimum #1,#2,#4 & #5

Environmental Recycling AlternativeGreg Meurs116 Marywood DriveHigh Point, NC 27265(336) 869-8785 #1,#2,#4 & #5

EnviroplasticRejan Arsenault2501 AshcroftMonroe, NC 28110(514) 352-6060 #2

ERC2Peter Suttoni1011 Woodward AvenueCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 358-6700Baled, truckload qty’s only#2

Federal Waste PaperRodney Faust1763 W. Webb AvenueBurlington, NC 27215(336) 228-0692 #1,#2,#4 & #5 GarcoGreg Russel2503 North Fayetteville StreetAsheboro, NC 27203(336) 683-0911 #2,#4 & #5

Guilford Molding, Inc.Barry Appelget1308 Benjamin ParkwayGreensboro, NC 27498(336) 288-5117 #1,#2,#4 & #5

Harmony Industry Inc.David Pendlebury1411 Progress Rd.High Point, NC 27260(336) 886-7225 #1,#2,#4 & #5

Mars Recycling & Shredding, Inc.Marvin StallworthPO Box 561121Charlotte, NC 28256(704) 549-8409 #1,#2,#4 & #5

Plastic Recy-color, IncDebbie Smith4955 Indiana AveWinston- Salem, NC 27116(336) 924-3353MA: P.O. Box 11288 #1,#2,#4 & #5

Plastic TubingKenny PooleRoseboro, NC 28382(800) 752-5237 #2

Plastics Reclaim, Inc.Richard RocheP.O. Box 8674Greenville, SC 29604(864) 421-0078(Brokers) #1,#2,#4 & #5

Polymer Recovery (Layman Plastics)Bill Layman1127 Tarheel Rd.Charlotte, NC 28208(704) 391-2470 #2 & #5

Poly Reps, IncSales Department2501 Ashcraft Ave.Monroe, NC(704) 238-9949 #2,#4 & #5

46

Pro-Poly Enterprises, Inc.(Formerly Gilmore Assoc/ Visda)Steve Barnhart521 Townsend AveHigh Point, NC 27263(336) 434-2178 #1,#2,#4 & #5

Recover, Inc.Carmen Edwards1200 Woodruff Rd. #A-3Greenville, SC 29607(864) 213-2141 #1,#2,#4 & #5

Re-Use It Plastics, Inc. Barbara Canter Mooresville, NC 28211 (704) 799-1881 #1

Rutherford Sales and Recovery Co.Dewey StroudP. O. Box 347Forest City, NC 28043(828) 245-6060 #1,#2,#4 & #5 (post-industrial #1-7, tractor trailer quantities, mixed loads okay)

Sonoco Paper Stock DealersRusty Anderson3901 Barringer Rd.Charlotte, NC 28217704-525-8728 #1,#2,#4 & #5 Southern ResourcesMIchael Sordi3826 Raleigh StreetCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 342-1696 #1,#2,#4 & #5

TransGlobal Waste ServicesDonna HawkinsCharlotte, NC(704) 222-4879 cell866-573-7667 toll freedhawkins@transglobalwaste.com(trailer-load & compactor quantities only)#1,#2,#4 & #5

TWC, Inc.William Tung2128 Eastway DriveCharlotte, NC 28205(704) 536-8321TWCINC@yahoo.com #1,#2,#4 & #5

Wellmark, Inc.Darren Lynch355 Waketa DriveAsheboro, NC 27203(336) 498-1881 #1,#2,#4 & #5

Expanded Polystyrene (Styrofoam) Recycling

An American Recycling Company of NCBruce S. Spaziani1128 Waynewood DriveWaxhaw, North Carolinawww.aarc-nc.comb.spaziani@aarc-nc.com 704-843-0519

International Cushioning Co.Rick Brademeyer536 N. Generals Blvd.Lincolnton, NC 28092(704) 735-3932 ext. 350

Modern Polymers Inc.Jean Boyd901 West AcademyCherryville, NC 28201704-435-5825, ext 23(1/2 to full trailer loads only)jean@modernpolymers.comwww.modernpolymers.com

Styrofoam Peanuts Recycling

Peanut Hotline #1-800-828-2214

UPS Store Managerall stores Charlotte, NC(704) 342-1950

Polyester Recycling

Custom Polymers700 Tuckaseegee Rd.Charlotte, NC 28208704-332-607040,000 lb. quantities, or tractor truckload quantities minimum

Sonoco Paper Stock DealersRusty Anderson3901 Barringer Rd.Charlotte, NC 28217704-525-8728Nylon Carpet Recycling

An American Recycling Company of NCBruce S. Spaziani1128 Waynewood DriveWaxhaw, North Carolinawww.aarc-nc.comb.spaziani@aarc-nc.com 704-843-0519

Custom Polymers700 Tuckaseegee Rd.Charlotte, NC 28208704-332-607040,000 lb. quantities, or tractor truckload quantities minimum

Harmony Industry Inc.David Pendlebury1411 Progress AveHigh Point, NC 27260(336) 886-7225

Sonoco Paper Stock DealersRusty Anderson3901 Barringer Rd.Charlotte, NC 28217704-525-8728

Plastics, cont’d

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Polypropylene Carpet

An American Recycling Company of NCBruce S. Spaziani1128 Waynewood DriveWaxhaw, North Carolinawww.aarc-nc.comb.spaziani@aarc-nc.com 704-843-0519 Blue Ridge RecyclingMonty Thompson420 Seabaord DriveMathews, NC 28104(704) 821-4482 Custom Polymers700 Tuckaseegee Rd.Charlotte, NC 28208704-332-607040,000 lb. quantities, or tractor truckload quantities minimum

Vinyl Recycling

An American Recycling Company of NCBruce S. Spaziani1128 Waynewood DriveWaxhaw, North Carolinawww.aarc-nc.comb.spaziani@aarc-nc.com 704-843-0519

Custom Polymers700 Tuckaseegee Rd.Charlotte, NC 28208704-332-607040,000 lb. quantities, or tractor truckload quantities minimum

Harmony Industry Inc.David Pendlebury1411 Progress AveHigh Point, NC 27260(336) 886-7225

Reily RecoveryKevin Reily1200 Galilean TrailChapel Hill, NC 27516(919) 933-3611

Sonoco Paper Stock DealersRusty Anderson3901 Barringer Rd.Charlotte, NC 28217704-525-8728

TWC, Inc.William Tung2128 Eastway DriveCharlotte, NC 28205(704) 536-8321TWCINC@yahoo.com

Vinyl Reclaiming Company, Inc.Richard Dnniss2650 Bennett Rd.Ft. Mill, SC 29175(803) 548-0721

Plastic Drums Recycling

Custom Polymers700 Tuckaseegee Rd.Charlotte, NC 28208704-332-607040,000 lb. quantities, or tractor truckload quantities minimum

General Steel Drum CoSales Department4500 South BlvdCharlotte, NC(704) 525-7160

Industrial Container ServicesSales Department2900 West Trade StreetCharlotte, NC(704) 392-5386

Industrial Container Services3212 Campus Ridge Rd.Mathews, NC 28106(704) 821-7635P.O. Box 1217

McManus & Son Drum Co.Tom Lewis5631 Racine Ave.Charlotte, NC 28269(704) 598-2224

National Container ServicesSales Department1209 Tarheel RdCharlotte, NC(704) 393-9050

Tallent Drum CoSales Department1129 Lowell Spencer Mountain RdLowell, NC 28098(704) 824-1807

TWC, Inc.William Tung2128 Eastway DriveCharlotte, NC 28205(704) 536-8321TWCINC@yahoo.com

West Drum CompanyMary West6949 Gold Hill RdConcord, NC 28025(704) 786-3446

Winston Container CO, IncSales Department1 Winston Container RdCharlotte, NC(704) 394-0176

Toner Cartridge Recycling

Toner cartridges can be recycled locally or, in some cases, returned to the manufacturer with pre-paid shipping by UPS. You can save 40-60% of the cost of new cartridges when you purchase remanufactured cartridges

Advance Laser ServicesBill Smith129 Park Arbor LaneApex, NC 27502(704) 333-9590

Carolina Cartridge Systems, Inc.Sherry Dills2506 Lucena RdCharlotte, NC 28206(704) 529-5550

48

Cleanlites RecyclingDennis OlsenSpartanburg, SC(864) 503-9900www.cleanlites.com

Duraline975 Walnut St. Suite 218Carry, NC 27511704-525-3725

Evergreen Recycling GroupCharlie Sistare10810 Southern Loop Blvd.Charlotte, NC 28134(704) 588-5722charlie@evergreenrecycling.net(company will make charitable donation for each toner cartridge bought or recycled)

Laser LabsKen Rowell4404-B Stuart Andrew Blvd.Charlotte, NC 28217704-529-1187(will pick up empty cartridges)

Recycling for Education800-748-2100(For each cartridge collected, a donation is made to supportthe delivery of technology resources to CMS students.)

Regal Asset RecoveryBruce Sciotto/ Tommy Robbins12777 Suite A East Independence Blvd.Mathews, NC 28105(704) 882-9061

Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

Tone TechCathy Chauncy920 West Tremount Charlotte, NC 28203(704) 377-4001tonetech@bellsouth.net

Tyvek Envelopes Recycling

Dupont Tyvek RecycleShirly Simburg1-800-222-56762400 Elliham Ave, #ARichmond, VA 23237www.tyvekenvelopes.com

X-Ray Film Developing Waste Recycling

Clements2415 Winterbrook DriveMathews, NC 281051-800-841- 5808

Harmony Industry, Inc.David Pendlebury1411 Progress AveHigh Point, NC 27260(336) 886-7225

Heritage EnvironmentalKyle Mitchell4132 Pompano Rd.Charlotte, NC 28216(704) 392-6276

Onyx Industrial ServicesSales Department125 Commercial Rd.Mooresville, NC (704) 660-1490

Safety Kleen Systems, IncBrian Brownlee2320 Yadkin Ave.Charlotte, NC 28205(704) 375-0098

Yard Waste Recycling

Compost Central5631 West Blvd(704) 588-9070Monday-Friday 7-5pmSaturday 7-3pm

Foxhole Recycling Center 17131 Lancaster Highway(704) 341-4962Monday - Friday, 7a.m. - 4p.m., Saturday 7a.m. - 3p.m.

Hensons’ Inc Mulch & More13011 Lancaster Hwy (704) 543-99528719 Old Dowd Rd(704) 399-7300Trees, branches, limbs and stumps only

Hickory Grove Recycling Center 8007 Pence Road(704) 535-3781Tuesday - Saturday; 7am - 3pm

North Mecklenburg Recycling Center12300 N. Statesville Rd.(US Highway 21 north of Harris Blvd.)(704) 875-1563Tuesday - Saturday; 7am - 3pm

Other Materials

Aerosol cansEmpty and dry aerosol cans (no liquids or remaining pressure) are exempt from hazardous waste rules. Cans may be recycled with other steel cans at drop-off center or with metal recycler.

Reduction Tip: To reduce or eliminate aerosol can waste, consider purchasing products in bulk and using reusable or non-aerosol pump applicators. When applying paints, use a brush or consider a paint gun instead of aerosol cans, or consider electrostatic painting.

Please see www.wipeoutwaste.com for current vendors.

49

APPENDIX CRecycling Drop-Off Centers

50

Items Accepted At Commercial Drop-off Centers @ No Charge (All Quantities):

• Mixed Office Paper – newspaper, magazines, catalogs, telephone books, junk-mail, white & colored paper.• Flattened Cardboard

Items Accepted At Self Service Drop-off Centers @ No Charge (All Quantities):

• Mixed Office Paper – newspaper, magazines, catalogs, telephone books, junk-mail, white & colored paper.• Flattened Cardboard • Mixed Glass Jars & Bottles • #1 & #2 Plastic Bottles • Aluminum & Steel Cans

Items Accepted from Businesses At The Four Full Service Centers* @ No Charge (All Quantities):

• Mixed Office Paper – newspaper, magazines, catalogs, telephone books, junk-mail, white & colored paper.• Flattened Cardboard • Mixed Glass Jars & Bottles • #1 & #2 Plastic Bottles • Scrap Aluminum & Metal

Quantity to Be Determined:

Acceptance of materials listed below is dependent upon several factors (i.e. number and/or quantity of items to recycle, method of packing a material, etc.). Also, on occasions, several additional items may be eligible for recycling at a Full-Service Center. As a result, businesses are requested to review the County’s wipeoutwaste.com website and click on the drop-down option “Find A Recycling Drop-Off Center?” or call (704) 336-7759.

• Motor Oil, antifreeze/transmission fluid & oil filters – 5-gallon limit per visit• Passenger Tires (off rims) – (5) tire limit per visit • Batteries – lead acid (car), household, Ni-Cad, rechargeable – up to 12’ trailer• Foam rubber (carpet padding) - unlimited• Electronics – computers (Small Businesses Located @ Home Only, limit 2 per visit)• Fire Extinguishers (empty / completely discharged)- unlimited

Items Accepted at “Metals & Tire Recovery Center” @ No Charge (All Quantities):

5740 Rozzelles Ferry Road, Charlotte, NC 28208 - Open Monday thru Friday from 7:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m.

• Appliances • Scrap Tires (off rims) (with proper NC Scrap Tire Certificate Form)

The list of items accepted from Individual Residents at the Full Service Recycling Centers is different.

Business Recycling at Mecklenburg County Drop-Off Centers

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The Drop-off program is a network of convenient drop-off recycling locations for Mecklenburg County businesses that generate a small amount of recyclable items. The collection program includes; cardboard boxes, white and colored paper, computer/copy paper, drawing paper, blueprints, legal pads, stapled paper, file folders, envelopes, fax paper, post-it notes, index cards, brochures, magazines, newsprint, phone books, magazines and catalogs. All of these materials can be placed in the same container. Container locations are convenient for the public and accessible for service. Businesses are requested to host a recycling center for at least one-year period of time.

Drop-Off Center ContainersBusiness owners will be offered a choice of 8, 20 or 30 cubic yard containers. Sites generally will contain a single container in order to equitably distribute containers throughout the county.

The drop-off may utilize a 20 or 30 cubic yard closed top roll-off style container. Recyclable materials will be deposited through openings on the side of the container. The container will be painted red, and display the Wipe Out Waste logo, recycling symbol, anti-trash statement, and description of recyclable items. To minimize wear on asphalt surfaces, it is recommended that this container be placed on a concrete surface.The drop-off may utilize an 8 cubic yard closed top front-end loader style container. Recyclable materials will be deposited through openings on the side of the container. The container will be provided by a local recycling vendor and appropriately designated as a recycling container.

CollectionCollection service will be provided for a minimum one-year period by Mecklenburg County or its designated representative. An evaluation of service will then be conducted after a one-year period to determine site viability, cost effectiveness, contamination levels, container usage and permanent location status designation. Upon analysis, containers may be moved to other locations, if productivity is unacceptable. Request for termination of services by drop-off center host prior to the one-year service must be submitted in writing to Mecklenburg County Solid Waste Department.

The County reserves the right to terminate the program at any time do to safety or operational concerns.

Drop-Off Center MaintenanceTo ensure the continued cleanliness and safety of drop-off center sites, drop-off center hosts are responsible for the on-going maintenance of collection centers.

Education and InformationMecklenburg County Solid waste and drop-off center host will notify potential users about the location and availability of drop-off centers. The following educational tools and advertisement are available:

Container signageInformation flyers for surrounding businesses Web site advertisementDrop-off center flyersAdvertisement in local media

Program CostMecklenburg County assumes responsibility of container and container collection cost.

Call Mecklenburg County Solid Waste Reduction, 704-336-8393 or 704-336-3461, to request a recycling drop-off center for businesses in your area.

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APPENDIX DWipe-Out-Waste Small Business Recycling Drop-Off Program

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Name Phone Web Site

Amick Equipment 800-922-3795 http://www.amickequipment.biz/diakon1.asp

Busch Systems 800-565-9931 http://www.buschsystems.com/

IPL http://www.ipl-plastics.com/ec-environ.html

Mid-Point Intl 888-646-4246 http://www.midpoint-int.com/listing.mv?c=5

Otto 800-227-5885 http://www.otto-usa.com/en/products_rc.asp

Recycling Products 800-875-1735 http://www.recyclingproducts.com/

Rehrig Pacific 800-421-6244 http://www.rehrigpacific.com/

Rubbermaid 800-347-9800 www.rubbermaidcommercial.com

Schaefer Systems Intl 704-944-4500 www.ssi.schaefer-us.com

SCL A-1 Plastics Ltd. 800-777-0979 www.scla1.com

Toter, Inc. 800-772-0071 http://www.toter.com/

Ultra-Cart 800-899-7856 http://www.ultracart.net/

Zarn 501-951-2045 http://www.zarn.com/

Local hardware and home improvement stores also have recycling containers. If you do not need to order large quantities, they may offer the simplest way to acquire bins and toters.

Sources and Kinds of Recycling Storage Units A recycling service provider may furnish external storage for collected recyclables. Depending on the size of the business and the possibilities for commingling, a business could use anything from a small dumpster to large rolling carts to simple small trash cans. For rolling carts or recycling bins, may have to work directly with a cart vendor – a few of the major ones are listed below. Local janitorial supply companies may also be able to provide collection containers, especially in smaller quantities. Note that a simple Web search may be the best way to find a wide array of different cart and bin products.

APPENDIX ESources for Recycling Containers

Use five gallon buckets for internal handling in certain key locations inside. Businesses that serve food may have ready access to these buckets from incoming foodstuffs or janitorial supplies, they can also be purchased. Non-returnable shipping crates, boxes or other types of packaging that can be used for internal storage of recyclables.

Another Idea!

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This information has been compiled by the N.C. Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance to help you to get off mailing lists and to stop unwanted telemarketing calls and e-mail “spam.”

North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR)1639 Mail Service Center • Raleigh NC 27699-1639 • (919) 715-6500 • (800) 763-0136North Carolina Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance (DPPEA)

Not only does junk mail clog the postal system and create a nuisance for you, it also uses up valuable natural resources and contributes to pollution and litter problems. For every ton of paper generated in the form of junk mail, 17 trees are destroyed. Tons of junk mail are going to landfills around the country every day, depleting precious landfill space.

How did I get on these mailing lists?Every time you provide your name and address to receive a product or service, there’s a good chance you are being added to one or more mailing lists. When you buy a car, have a baby, make a purchase from a catalog, give money to a charity or fill out a product registration card, your name will likely be entered into a computer database.

How do I get off these lists?This Web site http://www.p2pays.org/main/optoutlinks.asp includes some really great links to let you start reclaiming your privacy and to stop the deluge of unwanted junk mail, spam and telemarketing calls.

APPENDIX FJust Say No To Junk Mail

Tried-and-True Methods For Reducing Junk Mail At The Source

Contact the Direct Marketing Association (DMA) Mail Preference Service http://www.dmaconsumers.org/consumerassistance.html to get off their mailing list. DMA is the oldest and largest trade association for the users and suppliers in the direct, database and interactive marketing field. Sending a request to DMA to have your name and address removed from their mailing list can significantly reduce your junk mail load. If you wish, you may use DPPEA’s Junk Mail Terminator Cards. You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this file. If you don’t have Adobe Acrobat Reader 5, you can download it for free. http://www.p2pays.org/search/pdfframe.asp?pdfurl=/ref/07/06570.pdf

Contact the major credit bureaus to request your name to be removed from mailing lists for pre-approved credit cards. The major credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax, Inc., Innovis, and Trans Union Corp. can be reached at one telephone number: 888-567-8688.

Fill in and return opt-out privacy cards from financial organizations. Financial organizations are now required to provide customers with opt-out privacy cards so you can request that your name be removed from their bulk mailing lists.

Call those “800” numbers provided on catalogs and other bulk mailings to request your name to be removed from mailing lists.

Avoid giving your name, address, phone number and e-mail address to businesses if possible. They may use the information to put you on another mailing list and will oftentimes sell it to other bulk mailers.

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Mecklenburg County Land Use & Environmental Services AgencySolid Waste Department 700 N. Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28202www.wipeoutwaste.com

Mecklenburg County Solid Waste Services:

Business Recycling Technical Assistance 704-432-3200Business Source Separation Ordinance Enforcement 704-336-5420Business Recognition Program 704-336-3777City/County Building RecyclingCMS School Recycling Program Keep Mecklenburg Beautiful - Litter Prevention and Education Program 704-432-1772Construction and Demolition Debris Recycling 704-432-0399Back Yard Composting & County Residential Recycling 704-432-1970Residential Waste Reduction and Composting 704-432-1970Residential Waste Reduction and Recycling 704-432-3466

Charlotte Solid Waste and Recycling 311Town of Cornelius Recycling: 704-892-6031 or 1-800-927-8362Town of Davidson Recycling: 704-892-7591Town of Mint Hill Recycling: 704-545-9726Town of Huntersville Recycling: 704-875-6541 or 1-800-927-8362Town of Pineville Recycling: 704-889-2291Town of Matthews Recycling: 704-847-4411

North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR) North Carolina Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance (DPPEA)1639 Mail Service Center • Raleigh NC 27699-1639 • (919) 715-6500 • (800) 763-0136http://www.p2pays.org/

N.C. Recycling Markets Directory - Find outlets for recyclable materialshttp://www.p2pays.org/DMRM/start.aspx

Environmentally preferable procurementLearn how to plan and implement a successful buy recycled program http://www.p2pays.org/epp/

N.C. Recycled Products DirectoryA reference for public and private sector buyers to purchase products from companies that either distribute, manufacture or sell recycled products in North Carolina. http://www.p2pays.org/ref/06/05987.pdf

North Carolina Manufacturers of Recycled ProductsA directory of recycled products made in North Carolina. p 46 of http://www.p2pays.org/ref/03/02333.pdf

NC WasteTrader, North Carolina’s marketplace for discarded or surplus materials and products. This waste exchange service is designed to divert recoverable materials from disposal while providing feedstocks and supplies to potential users. http://www.ncwastetrader.org/home.aspx

APPENDIX GResources and Links

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ElectronicsIdentify methods to properly manage old electronic products and safely divert them from disposal http://www.p2pays.org/electronics/ CompostGet information on North Carolina’s composting and organics recycling industryhttp://www.p2pays.org/compost/

Environmental Management SystemsLearn about environmental management systems and how they can help your organizationhttp://www.p2pays.org/iso/

Environmental Stewardship InitiativeLearn how your organization how can be ecognized for its environmental accomplishments http://www.p2pays.org/esi/

Fats, oil and grease programsLearn how to properly manage residual fats, oils and greases from residential, institutional and commercial food service establishments http://www.p2pays.org/food/

Recycling Guidebook for the Hospitality and Restaurant Industryhttp://www.p2pays.org/ref/05/04032.pdf

Food for Thought: Waste Reduction in the Restaurant IndustryThis handbook offers suggestions for how restaurants can become more environmentally sustainable through source reduction, recycling and energy conservation programs. http://www.p2pays.org/ref/03/02905.pdf and http://www.p2pays.org/ref/03/02368.pdf

Slide Presentations to download and use for your business presentation:Waste Reduction for the Food Service Industry: Tips for food service vendors on how to save green by going green. http://www.p2pays.org/ref/14/13004_files/13004_files/frame.htmWaste Issues Spotlight: Restaurants, Bars and Food Service Operations. This slide presentation offers pollution prevention (p2) techniques for food vendors. http://www.p2pays.org/ref/12/11824.pdfThe Waste Reduction Resource Center provides pollution prevention technical support to the states in EPA Regions III and IV. WRRC is a member of the Pollution Prevention Resource Exchange (P2Rx) network of regional centers. http://wrrc.p2pays.org

Waste Reduction Partners, a team of highly experienced volunteer engineers, architects, and scientists, provides Western North Carolina businesses and industries with no-cost waste and energy reduction assessments and technical assistance. http://www.landofsky.org/wrp/

GreenBiz is the leading information resource on how to align environmental responsibility with business success. http://www.greenbiz.com

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B-2 – SESSION LAW 2005-362, HOUSE BILL 1465 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA, SESSION 2005SESSION LAW 2005-362, HOUSE BILL 1465 AN ACT to prohibit the disposal of Motor vehicle oil filters, rigid plastic containers, wooden pallets, and oyster shells in landfills.

The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:

SECTION 1. G.S. 130A 290 reads as rewritten:

Ҥ 130A 290. Definitions.

(a) Unless a different meaning is required by the context, the following definitions shall apply throughout this Article:

(17a) “Medical waste” means any solid waste which is generated in the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals, in research pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biologicals, but does not include any hazardous waste identified or listed pursuant to this Article, radioactive waste, household waste as defined in 40 Code of Federal Regulations § 261.4(b)(1) in effect on 1 July 1989, or those substances excluded from the definition of “solid waste” in this section.

(18) ‘Motor vehicle oil filter’ means a filter that removes impurities from the oil used to lubricate an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle.

…(44a) ‘Wooden pallet’ means a wooden object consisting of a flat or horizontal deck or platform supported by structural components that is used as a base for assembling, stacking, handling, and transporting goods.”

SECTION 2. G.S. 130A 309.10(f ) reads as rewritten:

“(f ) No person shall knowingly dispose of the following solid wastes in landfills:

(1) Repealed by Session Laws 1991, c. 375, s. 1.

(2) Used oil.

(3) Yard trash, except in landfills approved for the disposal of yard trash under rules adopted by the Commission. Yard trash that is source separated from solid waste may be accepted at a solid waste disposal area where the area provides and maintains separate yard trash composting facilities.

(4) White goods.

(5) Antifreeze (ethylene glycol).

(6) Aluminum cans.

(7) Whole scrap tires, as provided in G.S. 130A 309.58(b). The prohibition against landfilling on disposal of whole tires in landfills applies to all whole pneumatic rubber coverings, but does not apply to whole solid rubber coverings.

(8) Lead acid batteries, as provided in G.S. 130A 309.70.

(9) Motor vehicle oil filters.

(10) Recyclable rigid plastic containers that are required to be labeled as provided in subsection (e) of this section, that have a neck smaller than the body of the container, and that accept a screw top, snap cap, or other closure. The prohibition on disposal of recyclable rigid plastic containers in landfills does not apply to rigid plastic containers that are intended for use in the sale or distribution of motor oil.

(11) Wooden pallets, except that wooden pallets may be disposed of in a landfill that is permitted to only accept construction and demolition debris.

(12) Oyster shells.”

SECTION 4. This act becomes effective 1 October 2009.

In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 23rd day of August, 2005.

Appendix H contains some of the NC Recycling laws. For a comprehensive listing see www.enr.nc.us/html/rules/

APPENDIX HN.C. Recycling Legislation

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NC. Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance

ABC Permit Recycling A Guide for Permit Holders

Background

During the 2005 legislative session, the North Carolina General Assembly passed House Bill 1518 (Session Law 2005-348) requiring holders of certain Alcoholic Beverage Control permits to separate, store and recycle all recyclable beverage containers. The bill affects only holders of on-premises malt beverage, on-premises unfortified wine, on-premises fortified wine and mixed beverages permits. Furthermore, recycling is only required for those containers that are sold at retail for on-premises consumption. House Bill 1518 becomes effective Jan. 1, 2008. The legislation directs the ABC Commission to work with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to develop a “model recycling program” to guide permit holders in implementing recycling. This fact sheet describes the basic components of a model program to help permit holders begin recycling efforts.

Provisions of the Law and Materials Affected

As stated in H1518, effective Jan. 1, 2008: “Holders of on-premises malt beverage permits, on-premises unfortified wine permits, on-premises fortified wine permits, and mixed beverages permits shall separate, store, and provide for the collection for recycling of all recyclable beverage containers of all beverages sold at retail on the premises.” The bill then further bans the containers from disposal effective on the same date. H1518 is viewable at: http://www.p2pays.org/ref/38/37334.pdf. In effect, the main types of containers affected by the legislation are glass bottles, aluminum cans and plastic bottles. Through previous legislation, aluminum cans were banned from disposal in North Carolina, and House Bill 1465, also enacted in 2005, bans the disposal of plastic bottles by October 2009. For most ABC permit holders, glass bottles will be the majority of the materials generated for recycling, especially by weight, followed by aluminum and then plastic. Recycling markets exist for all of these materials. Making new containers and other products from used materials saves energy and resources, creates jobs and provides valuable feed stocks to North Carolina manufacturers. Most, if not all, ABC permit holders who initiate container collection efforts will access markets through one or more of three types of collection service provides: a solid waste hauler, a recycling services company or a local government recycling program. There will likely be some cost associated with the first two options, but below the costs may be at least partially offset by reduced solid waste services and disposal fees.

Case Studies and Other Information

For more information or assistance on recycling beverage containers under House Bill 1518, please contact the N.C. Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance at (919) 715-6500 or (800) 763-0136. Your community’s local recycling, solid waste or public works office may also be able to provide assistance. If you have trouble finding a contact through local telephone directories or other means, please use the search mechanism at: http://www.p2pays.org/localgov/PAYT/ncwaste.asp or call the DPPEA at the numbers listed above. Finally, for information on ABC permit holders in North Carolina who have successfully implemented recycling programs for beverage containers, see: http://www.p2pays.org/BannedMaterials/ABCcontainer/CaseStudies.asp.

The North Carolina Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance provides free, non-regulatory technical assistance and education on methods to eliminate, reduce, or recycle wastes before they become pollutants or require disposal. Telephone DPPEA at (919) 715-6500 or (800) 763-0136 for assistance with issues in this fact sheet or any of your waste reduction concerns.

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baler – A machine in which materials are compacted to reduce volume and transportation costs. Balers are used often on newspapers, plastic, corrugated cardboard and other sorted paper productsbin – A bin is the intermediate recycling or garbage container, located at a convenient distance to a number of employees.biodegradable – Capable of being broken down by bacteria into basic elements and compounds.bleaching – The process of chemically treating paper pulp to alter its color sothat the pulp has a higher brightness.boxboard or chipboard – The paperboard used for fabricating boxes (e.g. cereal, envelope, shoe boxes)chlorofluorocarbons – Chlorine-based compounds used commonly as aerosol propellants,as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioning, in fire extinguishers, in solvents, and in the production of insulating foam packaging. CFCs contribute to destruction of the protective ozone layer in the stratosphere.commercial waste – The waste, including trash and garbage, generated by businesses.commingled – Recyclable wastes that are mixed together for collection purposes. Commingled material is not recyclable unless separated after collection.compactor – Any power-driven mechanical equipment designed to compress waste materials. compactor truck – Large truck with an enclosed body that has special hydraulic equipment for loading, compressing and distributing waste within the body. composting – Natural breakdown of organic matter such as leaves and yard waste into humus, a soil-like product rich in slow-release nutrients.conservation – Activities designed to increase the efficiency of using a resource or to protect it; may refer to material, energy, and water conservation, or wildlife protection.contaminant – An unwanted or undesirable component of a product or process that diminishes its recyclability or utility.corrugated – Corrugated cardboard paper products made from stiff pasteboard formed into fluted ridges and grooves, including kraft paper with ruffled inner liner. Corrugated does not include paperboard such as cereal boxes cost avoidance – The money saved by not disposing of solid waste: includes landfill tipping fees and hauler pickup and pulling charges.cullet – Glass that has been processed for reuse by crushing into small pieces and removing paper and metal contamination.deinking – The removal of ink and filler from recycled paper as part of the pulping process. After deinking, the pulp is reused to make new paper products.densification – Processing of materials to make them more dense, such as compacting trash, crushing glass, and baling paper.disposables – Consumer products, items, and packaging used once or a few times and discarded.disposal – Discarding of materials, waste, or environmentally controlled material that has no significant recyclable value.diversion – The redirection of materials from disposal by reduction, reuse, recycling and composting programs.diversion rate – The percent of waste diverted from landfills or incineration via reduction, reuse, recycling or composting.drop-off recycling center – A facility that accepts recyclable materials where the generator transport the material to the center. (for a list of Mecklenburg County Drop Off Centers see appendix C).

GLOSSARY 59

dumpster – A dumpster is the metal storage container, typically 4, 6, or 8 yard capacity, used to hold consolidated material for collection by the hauler. ecosystem – A self-sustaining and self-regulating community of organisms interacting with each other and the environment.energy recovery – A process in which waste material is burned, reducing the volume of the waste and producing steam for heating or generating electricity.environment – Combination of external conditions influencing the life of an individual or population.environment-friendly products – Products that do not have a negative impact on the environment; should include consideration of production, packaging, use, and disposal.environmental labelling – A distinct mark, writing, or symbol that helps consumers identify products that are energy efficient, use recycled or recyclable materials, and minimize use of hazardous substances. Examples are recycled or recyclable marks, and the Blue Angel, Green Seal,and EcoMark certification labels.expanded polystyrene – A polystyrene foam commonly known by the trade name StyrofoamTM. It is very light and bulky, therefore more difficult to recycle unless compacted.fiber – The unit cell of vegetable growth derived from wood, cotton, and so on. Usually many times longer than its diameter. The basic physical unit of paper pulps.food waste – All animal and vegetable solid wastes arising from food facilities, or from residences, that result from the storage, preparation, cooking, or handling of food.front loader – A refuse truck that has power-driven loading equipment at the front of the vehicle.gayloard – A cardboard box with 1.3 cubic yard capacity, often used to store recyclables.grades – Different qualities or types of a similar material (ex. Different grades of plastic or paper).green consumerism “Green” is a term coined in Europe to refer to environmentally conscious politics and lifestyle. Green consumerism involves making purchasing decisions based on environmental concerns, and implies a rejection of wasteful consumption.greenseal – A U.S. product labeling initiative to identify environmentally friendly products, set standards, and certify products that meet established criteria for low life cycle impact.hauler – A transporter of material from one location to another (for example, recyclable material from a collection site to a recycling facility or trash to the landfill).hazardous waste – Waste material in a form and quantity which may pose a hazard to human health or the environment and therefore, has been classified as a hazardous waste by an applicable regulatory agency. Hazardous wastes are subject to special handling, recycling and disposal requirements.high-density polyethylene – A type of plastic commonly used to make milk jugs and other rigid, plastic bottles.hydrochlorofluorocarbons - One of the replacement chemicals for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs); ozone-depleting potential only a fraction of CFC-12.incineration – The process of waste volume reduction by combustion.industrial wastes – Waste material that is generated at a manufacturing or production facility, which has not been designated by an applicable regulatory agency as hazardous. However, its form and quantity may pose a hazard to human health or the environment and is therefore subject to special handling, recycling and disposal requirements.integrated solid waste management – The process for managing solid waste and materials diverted from solid waste through a combination of several complementary components, such as source reduction, reuse, recycling, composting, energy recovery, incineration, and landfilling. kraft – A process for making virgin fiber by a chemical digestion process, used in the manufacture of “kraft” products such as grocery bags, corrugated boxes, and milk cartons.

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landfill or landfilling – Disposal of a waste material in or on the land at a designated or licensed location, where it is permitted to dispose of non-hazardous waste.low-density polyethylene (LDPE) – A type of plastic commonly used in plastic wraps.life cycle analysis – An analytical process that quantifies environmental impact (including resources and energy used and released to the environment) for the entire life of a package or product, starting with raw materials and including all processing and transportation, as well as product use and disposal.mandatory recycling – Programs which by law require the separation of trash so that some or all recyclable materials are not dumped in landfills but rather are recovered for recycling.market – An outlet for recyclable material; can include a buy-back center, mill, intermediate hauler, end use, or processor of the material.material recovery facility – A solid waste facility which sorts or separates solid wastes or materials for the purposes of recycling, reuse or composting.mixed paper – A variety of waste paper that has not been separated by type and does not contain food waste or other major contaminants. It can include unsorted office papers, newspapers, magazines, envelopes, direct mail items, and so on.multi-resin – A multilayer product consisting of several layers of plastic. municipal solid waste (MSW) – All the garbage your community has to handle.non-recyclable waste – Waste not included in the categories of hazardous, industrial, special,or recyclable, which is generated by a facility and cannot readily be recycled in a given geographic area. This includes, but is not limited to, garbage, food waste, cafeteria waste, and mixed packaging.ozone (stratospheric) – Layer of gaseous ozone in the stratospheric atmosphere that protects life on earth by filtering out harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.ozone (tropospheric) – A chemical oxidant and major component of photochemical smog. Ozone at this layer can seriously affect the human respiratory system. Ozone in the troposphere is produced through complex chemical reactions of nitrogen oxides, which are among the primary pollutants emitted by combustion sources.ozone-friendly products – The term industry uses for products no longer containing ozone destroying CFCs. Chemicals substituted for CFCs may still deplete the ozone layer or have other negative environmental properties.packaging – Materials such as plastic, foam, corrugated board, molded pulp, and paper that are used to contain, protect, and transport products.pallet – A platform used in connection with a forklift for moving shipments, bales, or other large items. (Also known as a “skid”).polyethylene terephthalate PETE – A type of plastic commonly used in transparent plastic soda bottles.polystyrene – A plastic composed solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms, which is made from a by-product of the petroleum and natural gas distillation process. It is formed as a solid glass-like resin that can be made into a transparent sheet, containers, or formed into shapes (also see Expanded Polystyrene).post-consumer materials – Recovered materials from a consumer-oriented recycling collection system or drop-off center.pre-consumer materials – Recovered materials obtained from manufacturers.precycle – The act of buying products in packaging that can be recycled.product life cycle – Complete product cycle including manufacture, packaging, transportation, use and disposal.RCRA – Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, federal legislation governing the treatment, storage, handling, disposal, and overall management of solid and hazardous waste.

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recovery rate – The percent of usable recycled materials removed from the waste stream in a specific area or by a specific business.recyclable – A material that can be readily remanufactured into a new useable product either the same or different from it’s original form.recyclable wastes – Waste generated by a facility, not included in the categories of hazardous, industrial, or special recyclable, which can be readily recycled. It includes, but is not limited to, paper, plastic, corrugated cardboard, wood, glass, and metal.recycle – The process in which discarded materials are separated, collected, processed and remanufactured into new products.resin - Additives which transform a polymer into a plastic resin include colorants, flame retardants, heat or light stabilizers, antioxidants, and lubricants in addition to plasticizers. A plastic type such as PET/PETE.resource recovery – The extraction and use of materials and energy from the waste stream. Materials are used in manufacturing new products or converted into some form of fuel or energy.reuse – Using an item again for its original purpose or for a new purpose, rather than throwing it away without any treatment or modification.roll-off containers – A 10 to 50 cubic yard steel box for collection of solid waste. The container is rolled onto and off of a truck hydraulically.sanitary landfill – A method of disposing of refuse on land that is designed to minimize hazards to public health and safety.Scientific Certification System – A U.S. product labeling initiative that certifies the environmental claims of manufacturers and identifies environmentally friendly products.separation – The sorting of mixed recyclable materials. See source separation.solid waste – Any garbage, refuse, trash, dry sludge, or material that is discarded or abandoned and is intended for disposal.solid waste management – The systematic administration of activities that provide for the collection, source separation, storage, transportation, transfer, processing, treatment, and disposal of solid waste.source reduction – Any action that prevents the generation of solid waste, such as purchase or production of items in just the quantity needed, and items that use less material, have a longer life and can be readily recycled.source separation – The segregation of various potentially recyclable materials from the waste stream, usually at the point of waste generation or at a materials recovery facility (MRF) or transfer station.special recyclable waste – Waste which requires special handling in order to be recycled. This includes, but is not limited to, toner, developer, CRUs, photoreceptors, and nonserviceable parts.sustainable development – Defined by the International Chamber of Commerce as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.tipping fee – The charge to waste transporters to dispose of solid wastes at landfills or other solid waste facilities. The trucks “tip” their garbage into the landfill.toxic substances – Substances that can cause serious harm, injury, impairment, illness, or even death.virgin materials – Resource materials as they are extracted from the earth, mined, grown, refined, and/or synthesized for the first time.waste assessment – An analysis of a company’s processes, waste stream, and disposal costs to produce detailed information on the solid waste management system.waste minimization – Reducing the volume of waste generated at the site of manufacturing. It is accomplished by product or input substitution, process modification, and on-site and off-site recycling and reuse. The primary focus has been to reduce hazardous wastes produced in industrial processes.

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Resources: NCDENR - North Carolina Division of Environment and Natural Resources

DPPEA - Department of Pollution Prevention and Environmental AssistancePublications and Website www.p2pays.org

Green Guardian Website Minnesota http://greenguardian.comEPA Environmental Protection Agency Website www.epa.govMecklenburg County Publications & Website www.wipeoutwaste.comMontgomery County Business Regulation Handbook – Montgomery County MD Recycling: It’s not a choice. It’s the Law – Handbook for New York City Businesses, NY, NYWhen Less is More – Hamilton County Environmental Services, Cincinnati, OhioA Recycling Handbook – Oregon Department of Environmental Quality

Mecklenburg County Land Use & Environmental Services AgencySolid Waste DepartmentWaste Reduction and Recycling Services Division700 N. Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28202www.wipeoutwaste.com

Mecklenburg County Solid Waste is a division of Land Use and Environmental Services Agency (LUESA). The Waste Reduction and Recycling Section is a part of Solid Waste Division. Waste Reduction and Recycling has several components: Commercial Recycling, Business Recognition Program, Keep Mecklenburg Beautiful - Litter Prevention and Awareness, Residential Recycling, Backyard Composting, Construction and Demolition Debris Recycling, City-County Office Building Recycling, and Charlotte-Mecklenburg School System Recycling.

Waste Reduction and Recycling Services:Business Recycling Technical Assistance 704-432-3200Business Source Separation Ordinance Enforcement 704-336-5420Business Recognition Program 704-336-3777City/County Building RecyclingCharlotte-Mecklenburg School System Recycling Program Keep Mecklenburg Beautiful - Litter Prevention and Education Program 704-432-1772Construction and Demolition Debris Recycling 704-432-0399Residential Waste Reduction and Composting 704-432-1970Residential Waste Reduction and Recycling 704-432-3466

To learn more about these programs please call for a copy of the Wipe Out Waste Guide or visit www.wipeoutwaste.com.

Prepared By:Mecklenburg County Solid WasteWaste Reduction & Recycling Programs

Designed By:Fresh Paint Creative www.freshpaintcreative.com

Published By:Turnkey Media www.turnkeymedia.com

Printed January 2007 on 100% Recycled Content Paper

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 63