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Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco & HUD September 14, 2011

Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

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Page 1: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Foreclosed Property as Community Housing AssetsFederal Reserve Bank of San Francisco & HUDSeptember 14, 2011

Page 2: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

The Resale Challenge

After

Page 3: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

Page 4: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

• Interested in NSP target areas

Page 5: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

• Interested in NSP target areas

E h b t t t• Earns enough but not too much

Page 6: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

• Interested in NSP target areas

E h b t t t• Earns enough but not too much

• House meets their needs

Page 7: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

• Interested in NSP target areas

E h b t t t• Earns enough but not too much

• House meets their needs

H d t• Have a down payment

Page 8: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

• Interested in NSP target areas

E h b t t t• Earns enough but not too much

• House meets their needs

H d t• Have a down payment

• Will accept affordability restrictions or other program requirementsprogram requirements

Page 9: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

• Interested in NSP target areas

E h b t t t• Earns enough but not too much

• House meets their needs

H d t• Have a down payment

• Will accept affordability restrictions or other program requirementsprogram requirements

• Can qualify for other down payment assistance programs

Page 10: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

• Interested in NSP target areas

E h b t t t• Earns enough but not too much

• House meets their needs

H d t• Have a down payment

• Will accept affordability restrictions or other program requirementsprogram requirements

• Can qualify for other down payment assistance programs

• Can qualify for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage

Page 11: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

• Interested in NSP target areas

E h b t t t• Earns enough but not too much

• House meets their needs

H d t• Have a down payment

• Will accept affordability restrictions or other program requirementsprogram requirements

• Can qualify for other down payment assistance programs

• Can qualify for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage

• Can close on a 30-year fi d t tfixed rate mortgage

Page 12: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A i t t d h b

The Resale Challenge

After• An interested homebuyer

• Interested in NSP target areas

E h b t t t• Earns enough but not too much

• House meets their needs

H d t• Have a down payment

• Will accept affordability restrictions or other program requirementsprogram requirements

• Qualifies for other down payment assistance programs

• Can qualify for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage

• Can close on a 30-year fi d t tfixed rate mortgage

• And we have a winner!

Page 13: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

The Resale Challenge x 60 units over 2 years

Page 14: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

The Resale Challenge x 200+ units over 2 years

Page 15: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

The Concept: A Shared Marketing Platform

It all started with a handful of NSP grantees liking the idea of a shared NSP logo….

Page 16: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

The Concept: A Shared Marketing Platform

It all started with a handful of NSP grantees liking the idea of a shared NSP logo….

…and has grown into a marketing platform focused on the customer experience.

Page 17: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Traditional Marketing

SINGLE DEVELOPER APPROACHMore variables - more effort Highly dependant on developer execution

SINGLE DEVELOPER APPROACHMore variables - more effort Highly dependant on developer execution

• More variables and more effort

• Highly dependant on individual developer execution

• Confusing to consumers

DEVELOPER

Highly dependant on developer executionCompetition has more experience and funds

DEVELOPERDEVELOPER

Highly dependant on developer executionCompetition has more experience and funds

Developer

NSPBRAND

New Development

DEVELOPER

New Development

NSPBRAND

NSPBRAND

New Development

DEVELOPER

New Development

New Development

New Development

DEVELOPER

New Development

New DevelopmentDeveloperDeveloper

Developer

New Development

New Development

New Development

New DevelopmentDeveloper

e e ope

COMPETITIONCOMPETITIONCOMPETITION

p

Page 18: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A Collaborative NSP Brand

REGIONAL MARKETING APPROACHLeverage : multiplier effectControl NSP message- works for all

REGIONAL MARKETING APPROACHLeverage : multiplier effectControl NSP message- works for all

• Offers a leveraging effect (impact and dollars)

• Ability to simplify and control the NSP message

• Clarifying to consumers

NSP BRAND

Control NSP message works for allMore comprehensive marketing effort

NSP BRANDNSP BRAND

Control NSP message works for allMore comprehensive marketing effort

Developer

Developer

Developer

NSP BRAND

Developer

Developer

Developer

NSP BRAND

DeveloperDeveloper

Developer

DeveloperDeveloper

NSP BRAND

Developer

Developer

Developer Developer

Developer

Developer DeveloperDeveloper

DeveloperDeveloper

DeveloperDeveloper

COMPETITIONCOMPETITIONCOMPETITION

Page 19: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A Higher Impact Approach

NSPBRAND

D l

Developer

Developer

NSP BRAND

New Development

DEVELOPER

New

NSPBRAND

NSPBRAND

D l

Developer

Developer

NSP BRAND

D lD l

Developer

DeveloperDeveloper

NSP BRAND

New Development

DEVELOPER

New New

DevelopmentNew

Development

DEVELOPER

New New

Developer

Developer

Developer

Developer

Developer

Developer

Development

New Development

Development Developer

Developer

Developer

Developer

DeveloperDeveloper

DeveloperDeveloper

DeveloperDeveloper

DeveloperDeveloper

Development

New Development

DevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopment

New Development

New Development

DevelopmentDevelopmentDeveloperDeveloper

Developer

COMPETITION

COMPETITION

DeveloperDeveloperDeveloper

COMPETITIONCOMPETITION

COMPETITIONCOMPETITION

Developer

COMPETITIONCOMPETITIONCOMPETITION

Page 20: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Strengths of this approach

• Co-marketing approach saves time & money• Plug and Play template system enables all

partners to easily utilize high-quality materialspartners to easily utilize high-quality materials and content

• Drives interest to a single source of information • Audience realizes greater value of NSP beyond

the one home they purchase

Developer

Developer

NSP BRAND

the one home they purchase• Credibility is enhanced by quality of participants• Partners can focus their attention on their

distinctive values and services rather than communicating the entire NSP program

Developer

Developer

Developer

communicating the entire NSP program

DeveloperDeveloper

Page 21: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Strengths of this approach

• Co-marketing approach saves time & money• Plug and Play system enables all partners

Developer

Developer

NSP BRANDto easily utilize quality materials and content• Drives interest to a single source of information • Audience realizes greater value of NSP beyond

the one home they purchaseDeveloper

Developer

Developert e o e o e t ey pu c ase• Credibility is enhanced by quality of participants• Partners can focus their attention on their

distinctive values and services rather than communicating the entire NSP program

DeveloperDeveloper

To be effective, partners must believe a rising tide

g p g

must believe a rising tide floats all boats.

Page 22: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A multi-phase process to create the platform

• Brand Strategy Phase• Interviews

S f h b• Survey of homebuyers• Brainstorming with developers, jurisdictions, realtors, counselors

• Brand Development Phase• Development & design of specific content look & feel messaging• Development & design of specific content, look & feel, messaging

• Production• Create the Marketing Platform

• Printed Material Templatesp• The Website

• Training and Use Agreements• LaunchLaunch• Promotion

Page 23: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Participants in the strategy formation

• Alameda County (funder)

• Enterprise Community Partners (funder)

• Bridge Housing

• Contra Costa County

• City of Hayward

• Habitat for Humanity East Bay

• Hello HousingHello Housing

• HomeBricks

• Housing Trust Santa Clara County

• NHS Silicon Valley

• Oakland Community Land Trust

The Unity Council• The Unity Council

Page 24: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Using a homebuyer survey to guide the strategy

Total Respondents: 361

• Group 1: 318 (270 in English, 4 in Spanish, 44 in Chinese)

• Group 2: 33 (32 in English, 1 in Spanish)

• Group 3: 10 (10 in English)

* Bar charts reflect English responses only for Group 1, 2 and 3 due to SurveyMonkey limitations to merge and chart multiple survey results (except for income which includes all respondents). However, the results for the Chinese and Spanish respondents have been analyzed and compared to English results and the trends are generally consistent. Please contact Mardie Oakes at [email protected] if you would like charts specific to Chinese or Spanish [email protected] if you would like charts specific to Chinese or Spanish respondents.

Pie charts and feedback on familiarity and perceptions of HUD, as well as the use of the word “stimulus” by English, Chinese andSpanish respondents are included in this analysis.

Page 25: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

What is your annual household income? Please include the income of all people who live with you.who live with you.

Less than $20,000

Between $40,000 and $59,999

Between $20,000 and $39,999

Between $80,000 and $99,000

Between $60,000 and $79,999

Between $100,000 and $119,999

Greater than $120,000

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Page 26: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

The affordable homes being developed under the Neighborhood Stabilization Program are only available in certain communities in the Greater Bay Area. In which of the following cities would you be open to purchasing a home? (please select all that apply)

Page 27: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Please rank the following factors in making decision to purchase a home in order of importance.

Least Most

Page 28: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

When you hear the word “stimulus” what does it make you think of?

Are you familiar with the federal Housing and Urban Development department (commonly referred you think of?department (commonly referred to as HUD?) If so, what are your perceptions of the services or programs that HUD provides?programs that HUD provides?

32%

13%

Positive

Neutral17%

14%Positive Associations

Neutral or No Associations

55%32%

Negative

83%

Associations

Negative Associations

Results support the use of the word “stimulus” in marketing materials.

Page 29: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

The NSP Home Baseline AmenitiesTo effectively and accurately communicate the benefits of the NSP home, there must be some consistency in the product.

NSP R ti F t[INSERT YOUR

O G O SNSP Renovation FeaturesStandard Feature

Occasionally Provided Never Provided

1 Clearance of all Section 1 Home Inspection/Pest Items2 Completion of Sewer Cam inspections and completion of recommended repairs

Due Diligence & Haz Mat Related

ORGANIZATION'S NAME]

2 Completion of Sewer Cam inspections and completion of recommended repairs3 Home inspection at resale describes the home as having a sound foundation4 Lead abatement, when required, is performed by certified lead abatement firms5 Asbestos abatement, when required, is performed by certified asbestos removal firm

1 Roof replacement (if existing has less than 5 years useful life left)Renovation Scope of Work

2 Roof warranty (materials only) with a minimum 20 years (when replacing)3 Roof replacement with an Energy Star-rated roofing material4 Correction of all pre-existing building code violations5 Replacement of any knob and tube wiring6 Electrical GFI upgrades7 Removal of wall heaters8 Installation of double pane, energy efficient windows (always)9 Installation of double pane, energy efficient windows (when replacing for other reasons)10 Provision of Washer / Dryer hookups11 Provision of Energy Star appliances

RefrigeratorStove Top/Ovenp/MicrowaveDishwasherWasher / Dryer

Page 30: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

The Values to Communicate through HomeHub

1 Hi h Q lit R ti

These values reflect the qualities a homebuyer can count on when purchasing an NSP home, irrespective of developer, location or funding jurisdiction.

1. High-Quality Renovations (especially in comparison to the rest of the marketplace)

2. Accountable Sellers (e.g. trusted NPOs or builders with government affiliation)

3. Integrity (in developing the NSP homes, the selling process, mortgage terms etc.)g y ( p g , g p , g g )

4. Affordable (to a range of low income and moderate income audiences, conservative underwriting)

5. Accessible (reserved for owner-occupied buyers versus investors)

Page 31: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Taking cues from the market

1. Search engines on the Internet

The HomeHub platform plugs into the way a typical buyer searches for homes, and adds an educational element wherever possible.

1. Search engines on the Internet

2. Signage at the home

3. Printed materials at the property

4. Guidance of a realtor

5. Open houses

Page 32: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Consistent Yard Signage

Page 33: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Consistent Yard Signage

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Home Flyer Template

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Home Flyer Template 

Page 36: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Renovation Summary Template

This summary of features and improvements is presented as a countertop display and a handout for interested buyers to take home.

Page 37: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Postcard Template

Page 38: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

The Website: A Customer-Focused Resource

Developer A

R lt

MediaJurisdictions

Developer B

Realtors

Developer C

Home Buyers

The WebsiteComprehensive

Listings & NSP Info

Developer D Home Buyer Counselors

Relevant to Buyers & Community at Large

Developer E

D l FLenders

Developer F

Signage

Page 39: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

HomeHub.org Homepage

Page 40: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of
Page 41: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of
Page 42: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Intro to Homebuyer Counseling

Page 43: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A summary of homebuyer counseling agencies

Page 44: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

A sample agency profile

Page 45: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Sample Developer Profile

Page 46: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Sample Government Agency (aka NSP Grantee) Profile

Page 47: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Info for Mortgage Lenders

Page 48: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Info for Realtors

Page 49: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of
Page 50: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of
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Page 52: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of
Page 53: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of
Page 54: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Clickable Map of NSP Communities

Page 55: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Sample Community Profile

Page 56: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

Success Stories

Page 57: Foreclosed Property as Community Housing Assets · 2013. 5. 26. · • Housing Trust Santa Clara County • NHS Silicon Valley • Oakland Community Land Trust ... 1 Clearance of

To learn more or to participate in HomeHub, please contact:

Mardie OakesHello Housing

To learn more or to participate in HomeHub, please contact:

(415) 828‐[email protected]

Liz MirandaBranding Properties(415) 637‐6620liz@brandingproperties [email protected]