Forestry and energy 

Budapest29.11.2007.

László Jung

associate professor, assistant general managerEGRERDŐ Zrt.

Bill about the electricity supply

10.§ (2) Taking account of aspects defined in the (1) paragraph the followings cannot be promoted through the compulsory reception system of electricity

c) the electricity output using energy source from logging defined in the low about forest and protection of forest (1996. LIV).

Energy supply of the earth

14%

86%

Renewable

The percentage distribution of the

renewables of the Earth

16,7%

79,6%

3,2%0,3%0,2%

Biomass

Hydro

Wind

Geothermal

Solar

The EU has no uniform energy policy, however the topics below get preferential role:

• Safety of supply• The liberalisation and integration of European energy

market• The expansion of utilization of revolving energy sources.• The promotion of energy efficiency and thrift

EU directives

14

22.1

0

5

10

15

20

25

%

elecricity provided by renewables

2001/77/EK directive

base2010

5.3

12

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

%

portion of renewables

White book

base2010

The European Commission presented a bulletin in January 2007 titled „Renewable Energy Roadmap”: 20% share of renewables in the EU's energy mix by 2020

The percentage distribution of the

renewables of the EU 25

22,2%

66,1%

5,5%0,7%

5,5%

Biomass

Hydro

Wind

Geothermal

Solar

Hungarian expectation and undertaking 2004. XXX. law.

3.6

6

12

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

%

extending the portion of renewableenergy

base20102015

0.7

3.6

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

%

elecricity supplied by renewables

base2010

According to the Hungarian energy policy plan by 2010 8.2 %.

Present position

3.6

6

12

4.7

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

%

extention of portion of renewable energy

base201020152006

0.7

3.6 3.7

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

%

energy supplied by renewables

base20102006

The percentage distribution of the renewables of the

Hungarian

89,6%

0,3%8,2%1,7%

0,1%

Biomass

Geothermal

Hydro

Solar

Wind

The percentage distribution of renewables in energy total

3.2

50

3.6 0.014

0.1

28

5849.2

0.0067.2

0.16 0.75

0.70

10

20

30

40

50

60

PJ/ye

ar 1130 PJ

Electricity provided from renewables

195210 250

186

4 5 20 4.397

513

1050

1333

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

GW

h/y

ear

víz wind biomass

2003

2004

2010

2006

Percentage distribution of electricity from renewables

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

2003 2004 2005 2006

%

0.4 %

2.2 %

4.14 %

Undertaking to EU 3.6 %3.7 %

Electricity from renewables

2003 2004 2005Biomass 97 677 1568

Borsodi Hőerőmű 71 247 278Tiszapalkonya 15 77 229

Pécs 0 129 344Bakony V.VI. 0 13 60

Bakony VII. 3 189 201Mátra 1 14 445

Other 6 8 11Wind 4 5 9Hydro 23 42 50Together 130 732 1638

Alteration of domestic forest district

0200000400000600000800000

100000012000001400000160000018000002000000

ha

1938 1965 2005

Annual accession and logging

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

bil

lio

n b

rm

3

Alteration of stock capital

310

315

320

325

330

335

bill

ion

m3

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

The assortment of lumberred wood

industrial wood

firewood

2.8 billon m3

48 %52 %

The figured demand of energy source of domestic wood energy

•The forecasted 6% for 2010 means 65.0 PJ• wood from the whole: 45.5 PJ•Distribution:• private individual consumption: 25.0 PJ• private communal consumption: 2.5 PJ• industrial energy output: 3.0 PJ• centralized electric energy output: 15.0 PJ

Energy sources used in power stations (PJ)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

coalnuclearhydrorenewable

The fundamentals of the present incitement

• Subsidization of „greenpower” (feed-in-tariff)

• Project subsidization

Possible regulatory environment

• Efficiency

• Sustainable energy

• Decentralization

• Diverzification

• Differentiate the prices in KÁP

• Project coordination

• Heat market regulation (taxation?) Greenheat!!!

Thank you for your attention!