fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= · New Delhi: 5–B, Atma Ram House, 5th Floor, 1, Tolstoy Marg, Connaught Place, New ... ’kkL=Þ uked ;g iqLrd fy[kdj mi;qZDr leL;k dk fujkdj.k fd;

fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= [MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE]

ys[kd

MkW- clUrhyky ckcsy ,e-,-] ,y-,y-,e-] ih-,p-Mh-]

Mh-,y-,y-] Mh-lh-,y-]

jk"Vª Hkk"kk dksfon~] fgUnh Hkk"kk Hkw"k.k

iwoZ U;k;k/kh’k ,oa ’kklu mi&lfpo] x‘g ¼fof/k½

jktLFkku ljdkj

EASTERN BOOK COMPANY

LUCKNOW

EASTERN BOOK COMPANY

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izFke laLdj.k] 1988 iqueZqnz.k] 2002 f}rh; laLdj.k] 1997 prqFkZ laLdj.k] 2004 r‘rh; laLdj.k] 2000 iape laLdj.k] 2011

NBk laLdj.k] 2014

` 345.00

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Copyright © Eastern Book Company, Lucknow

Publisher: EBC Publishing (P) Ltd., 34‐A, Lalbagh, Lucknow–226 001 Printer: EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida

[ V ]

lqJh dkUrk HkVukxj]

U;k;kf/kifr jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky;]

tks/kiqj

JUDGE RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT

izkDdFku

vkt fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= fof/k’kkL= dk gh ,d vax cu x;k gSA U;k;ky;ksa esa ,sls

dbZ ekeys vkrs gSa ftuesa iqf"Vdkjd lk{; ds :i esa fpfdRlh; lk{; dk lgkjk fy;k

tkrk gSA ekjihV] gR;k] cykRdkj] fo"kiku] enksUeÙkrk] vk;q fu/kkZj.k vkfn ds ekeyksa esa

fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh dh fjiksVZ dks lkjHkwr ekuk tkrk gSA

gekjs ;gk¡ lk{; fof/k dk ;g ,d egÙoiw.kZ fl)kUr ekuk tkrk gS fd ßeuq"; >wB

cksy ldrk gS ysfdu ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ughaAÞ vFkkZr~ U;k;ky;ksa esa O;fDr }kjk nh xbZ lk{;

feF;k gks ldrh gS ysfdu ?kVuk dh ijorhZ ifjfLFkfr;k¡ dHkh feF;k ugha gks ldrhaA bl

/kkj.kk ls fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= dk egÙo vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA ,slh n’kk esa vUos"k.k ls

ysdj fu.kZ; rd xqt+jus okys izR;sd O;fDr ds fy, fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= dk Kku visf{kr

gSA pkgs vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh gks ;k U;kf;d vf/kdkjh] vfHkHkk"kd gks ;k fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh]

lHkh dks fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= dk izkjfEHkd Kku gksuk gh pkfg,A

;|fi fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= ij vkaXy Hkk"kk esa dbZ egÙoiw.kZ d‘fr;k¡ miyC/k gSa ysfdu

vkt pw¡fd U;k;ky;ksa esa vf/kdka’k dk;Z fgUnh esa gksus yx x;k gS] fgUnh esa ,slk dksbZ

lkfgR; miyC/k ugha gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fpfdRlk ds laca/k esa U;k;ky;ksa esa fgUnh esa

dk;Z i;kZIr ek=k esa ugha gks ikrk gSA

Jh clUrhyky ckcsy us fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= ds {ks= esa ;g d‘fr fy[k dj bl deh

dks iwjk fd;k gSA fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= tSls fDy"V ,oa rduhdh fo"k; dks Jh ckcsy us

vR;Ur ljy ,oa #fpiw.kZ Hkk"kk esa izLrqr fd;k gSA LFkku&LFkku ij vko’;d fp= ns nsus

ls ;g iqLrd vkSj vf/kd cks/kxE; gks xbZ gSA

eq>s vk’kk gS fd ;g iqLrd u dsoy fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh] U;kf;d vf/kdkjh] vUos"k.k

vf/kdkjh vkSj vfHkHkk"kd oxks± ds fy,] vfirq vke vkneh ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA

eSa iqLrd dh lQyrk dh dkeuk djrs gq, ys[kd dks c/kkbZ nsrh gw¡A

—dkUrk HkVUkkxj

[ VI ]

fnudjyky esgrk

U;k;kf/kifr

jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky;

t;iqj

izkDdFku

n.M fof/k’kkL= dk ;g ,d egÙoiw.kZ fl)kUr gS fd ^^lkS nks"kh cp tk,¡ ysfdu ,d

funksZ"k nf.Mr u gksAÞ ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs ;gk¡ vkijkf/kd ekeyksa dks lkfcr djus

dk Hkkj vfHk;kstu i{k ij Mkyk x;k gSA vfHk;kstu i{k dks viuk ekeyk lansg ls ijs

lkfcr djuk gksrk gSA ek= lkf{k;ksa ds dgus ls gh dHkh&dHkh fdlh O;fDr dks fl)nks"k

ugha fd;k tk ldrk] D;ksafd lkf{k;ksa ds feF;k dFku djus dh laHkkouk,¡ vf/kd jgrh gSaA

vr% vf/kdka’k ekeyksa esa lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa ds vykok vU; ifjiq"V lk{; dh Hkh vis{kk

dh tkrh gSA ekjihV] gR;k] vkRegR;k] vigj.k] O;igj.k] cykRdkj] vizkd‘frd vijk/k]

fo"kiku vkfn ,sls gh ekeys gSa ftuesa lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa ds lkFk&lkFk vU; lk{; dks Hkh

egÙo fn;k tkrk gSA ,slh vU; lk{; jklk;fud tk¡p] fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k vkfn dh gks

ldrh gSaA

bl lanHkZ esa fpfdRlh; lk{; dk egÙo vf/kd gSA ekjihV] gR;k] vkRegR;k]

vigj.k] O;igj.k] cykRdkj] vizkd‘frd vijk/k] vk;q vkfn ds fooknksa esa fpfdRlk

vf/kdkjh dh fjiksVZ ,oa mlds lk{; dks dHkh&dHkh fu"d"kkZRed eku fy;k tkrk gSA

fdlh O;fDr dk fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k mruk vklku ugha gS ftruk bls le>k tkrk gSA

fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k esa gj izØe ij lko/kkuh ,oa lrdZrk cjruh iM+rh gSA ;|fi

fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k ls lacaf/kr gekjs ;gk¡ izkf/kd‘r lkfgR; miyC/k gS ysfdu ftruk Hkh

lkfgR; miyC/k gS og lkjk vkaXy Hkk"kk esa gS] fgUnh esa dksbZ izkf/kd‘r iqLrd miyC/k ugha

gSA vkt U;k;ky;ksa esa] fpfdRlky;ksa esa] iqfyl foHkkx esa lHkh txg fgUnh dk vf/kdkf/kd

iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxk gSA vijk/k vUos"k.k ls ysdj ekeys ds fu.kZ; rd fgUnh dk iz;ksx

fd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu ;g ,d pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z gS D;ksafd fpfdRlk] vkfn ls lacaf/kr

fgUnh esa dksbZ vPNk ,oa izkf/kd‘r lkfgR; miyC/k ugha gSA vr% vkt vko’;drk bl ckr

dh gS fd bl laca/k esa vPNk lkfgR; rS;kj fd;k tk, tks u dsoy vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh]

U;kf;d vf/kdkjh] fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ,oa vfHkHkk"kd oxZ ds fy, mi;ksxh gks] vfirq tu

lk/kkj.k ds fy, Hkh mruk gh mi;ksxh gksA

eq>s izlUurk gS fd gekjs U;kf;d vf/kdkjh Jh clUrhyky ckcsy us ßfpfdRlk

U;k;’kkL=Þ uked ;g iqLrd fy[kdj mi;qZDr leL;k dk fujkdj.k fd;k gSA eSaus bl

iqLrd dk ljljh rkSj ij voyksdu fd;kA iqLrd vR;ar ljy ,oa #fpiw.kZ Hkk"kk esa rFkk

O;ofLFkr :i ls fy[kh xbZ gSA ;FkkLFkku vko’;d Q+ksVksfp= ns fn, tkus ls bldh

mi;ksfxrk vkSj c<+ xbZ gSA

eSa iqLrd dh lQyrk dh dkeuk djrs gq, ys[kd dks c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡A

—fnudjyky esgrk

[ VII ]

nks ’kCn NBsa laLdj.k ij

fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= dk ;g v|ru NBk laLdj.k ,dne uwru ifjos’k esa vki rd

igq¡pkrs gq, ys[kd dks vR;ar g"kZ dh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA

U;k;&ç’kklu ,oa U;k;fu.kZ;u esa c<+rs gq, fpfdRlk ds egÙo dks n‘f"Vxr j[krs gq,

bl laLdj.k dks vkSj vf/kd mi;ksxh cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA bl laLdj.k esa—

¼d½ fnlEcj] 2013 ds la’kks/kuksa ,oa egÙoiw.kZ U;kf;d&fu.kZ;ksa dks ;FkkLFkku lfUufgr

fd;k x;k gSA

¼[k½ izk;% lHkh v/;k;ksa esa fo’ks"k mi;ksxh lkexzh lekfgr dh xbZ gSA

¼x½ dqN u, v/;k; tksM+s x, gSaA

vk’kk gS ;g laLdj.k igys ls vf/kd mikns; ,oa lkFkZd fl) gksxkA blh eaxydkeuk

ds lkFkA

vçSy] 2014

—MkW- clUrhyky ckcsy

[ VIII ]

ys[kd dh dye ls

Hkkjrh; U;k; O;oLFkk esa lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa dk egÙo fufoZokn gSA ;fn ;g dg fn;k

tk, rks dksbZ vfr’k;ksfDr ugha gksxh fd lk{; dh uhao ij gh fu.kZ; dk egy [kM+k gksrk

gSA lk{; ftruk lgh ,oa lqn‘<+ gksxk] fu.kZ; mruk gh vPNk ,oa okLrfod gksxkA bl

izdkj fdlh ekeys dk fu.kZ; lk{; dh lR;rk] fo’oluh;rk ,oa mldh ifjiDork ij

fuHkZj djrk gSA lk{kh ;fn U;k;ky; ds le{k feF;k dFku djrs gSa rks blls funksZ"k

O;fDr ds Q¡l tkus ,oa nks"kh ds cp fudyus dk [k+rjk c<+ tkrk gSA

feF;k dFku djuk ekuoh; izo‘fÙk dk ,d vax gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt U;k;ky;ksa

esa lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa ij mruk fo’okl ugha fd;k tkrk] ftruk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa ds lkFk&lkFk ekeys dh ijorhZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa] HkkSfrd oLrqvksa] fpfdRlk

vf/kdkjh ds tk¡p&izfrosnu vkfn ij Hkh fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA blds ihNs ewy Hkkouk ;g

gS fd—ßeuq"; >wB cksy ldrk gS] ysfdu ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ughaAÞ

ekjihV] gR;k] vkRegR;k] cykRdkj] vizkd‘frd eSFkqu] fo"kiku vkfn ds ekeyksa esa rks

HkkSfrd lk{; dk egÙo vkSj Hkh vf/kd gSA ,sls ekeyksa esa vf/kdka’k lk{kh fgrc) gksrs

gSaA dHkh os lgh&lgh ckr dgrs gSa rks dHkh c<+k&p<+k djA ,slh n’kk esa ?kVukLFky ij

ikbZ tkus okyh HkkSfrd lk{; tSls—jDr] oh;Z] cky] diM+s] twrs] vL=&’kL=] vkSt+kj]

midj.k vkfn vkSj fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ds izfrosnu dk vfHkiq"V lk{; ds :i esa lgkjk

fy;k tkrk gSA fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh dh lk{; dHkh&dHkh rks bruh egÙoiw.kZ ekuh tkrh gS

fd ek= mlh ds vk/kkj ij U;k;ky; viuk fu.kZ; ns nsrs gSaA bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS

fd fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ,d fu"i{k O;fDr gksrk gSA mldh jk; ds vk/kkj foKku ds Bksl

fl)kUrksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSaA bu lc rF;ksa ls fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= dk egÙo fl) gks

tkrk gSA

fpfdRlh; foKku ,d fodflr ,oa lqO;ofLFkr foKku gSA dbZ vf/kd‘r d‘fr;k¡ bl

lkfgR; ij miyC/k gSa( ysfdu os lc vkaXy Hkk"kk esa gSaA U;k;ky;ksa esa c<+rs gq, fgUnh ds

iz;ksx ls vkt fgUnh esa fof/k dk lkfgR; lkeus vk;k gS vkSj vk jgk gS] fdUrq oSKkfud

,oa rduhdh fo"k; vHkh Hkh vNwrs gSaA fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= ij rks ,sls lkfgR; dh la[;k

ukeek= dh gS vkSj os Hkh bruh fDy"V Hkk"kk esa gSa fd lk/kkj.k O;fDr dh le> ds ckgj

gSaA tc dHkh fdlh fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ls vius fo"k; esa fgUnh ds iz;ksx ij ppkZ dh tkrh

gS rks os blds fy, rRij rks ik, tkrs gSa] ysfdu ml fo"k; ij fgUnh esa lkfgR; dk

vHkko muds ekxZ esa ck/kk cu tkrk gSA blh leL;k us ys[kd dks ;g d‘fr fy[kus ds

fy, izsfjr fd;k gSA

ys[kd us v/;;u ,oa vius nh?kZ U;kf;d vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij bl d‘fr dks rS;kj

fd;k gSA Hkk"kk vR;Ur ljy ,oa #fpiw.kZ j[kh xbZ gSA ;FkkLFkku vko’;d fp=ksa ds ek/;e

ls fo"k; dks ljl cuk;k x;k gSA fo"k; dk izLrqrhdj.k bruk lqO;ofLFkr j[kk gS fd

vke vkneh Hkh mls vklkuh ls vkRllkr~ dj ldsA

IX

ys[kd jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds ekuuh; U;k;ewfrZx.k lqJh dkUrk th HkVukxj

,oa Jh fnudjyky th esgrk dk ân; ls vkHkkjh gS ftUgksaus iqLrd dk izkDdFku fy[kdj

bldh mi;ksfxrk dks fl) fd;k gSA

MkW- Mh-vkj- ’kekZ] fpfdRlk fof/k’kkL=h] egkRek xk¡/kh fpfdRlky;] HkhyokM+k(

Jh y{ehnÙk ’kekZ] vij ftyk ,oa ls’ku U;k;k/kh’k] HkhyokM+k ,oa tSu dyk fudsru]

HkhyokM+k ds izfr Hkh ys[kd viuk vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gS] ftuds lkStU; ls dfri; fp=

miyC/k gks lds gSaA ys[kd Jh lqjsUnz efyd th ¼izdk’kd½ dks Hkh ugha Hkwy ldrk ftudh

izsj.kk ls ;g d‘fr vki rd igq¡p ikbZ gSA

iqLrd dh lQyrk dk ewY;kadu rks fo}r~ ikBdx.k gh djsaxs] ysfdu ys[kd dks ;g

vk’kk gS fd ;g iqLrd u dsoy fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh] U;kf;d vf/kdkjh] iqfyl vf/kdkjh ,oa

vfHkHkk"kd oxZ ds fy,] vfirq fof/k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa vke vkneh ds fy, Hkh leku :i ls

mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA

μMkW- clUrhyky ckcsy

[ X ]

[ XI ]

[ XIII ]

fo"k;&lwph

i‘"B la[;k

okn&lwph XXIX-XXXII v/;k;

1. U;k; vk;qfoZKku vkSj fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= dk v/;;u ,oa egÙo --- 1

1. mís’; --- --- --- 2

2. U;k; vk;qfoZKku --- --- --- 3

3. fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= --- --- --- 4

(1) egÙo --- --- --- 4

(i) igpku --- --- --- 4

(ii) vk;q --- --- --- 5

(iii) e‘R;q --- --- --- 6

(iv) pksV --- --- --- 6

(v) nq?kZVuk --- --- --- 7

(vi) cykRdkj --- --- --- 7

(vii) enksUeÙkrk --- --- --- 8

4. fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ds fof/kd drZO; --- --- 8

5. U;k; vk;qfoZKku iz;ksx’kkykvksa dk ;ksxnku --- --- 11

2. fpfdRlh; lk{; % egÙo vkSj ewY;kadu --- --- 12

1. vijk/kksa dk rduhdhiu vkSj fo’ks"kK dh jk; --- --- 12

(1) /kkjk 45: fo’ks"kKksa dh jk;sa --- --- --- 13

(2) fo’ks"kK dk vFkZ --- --- --- 14

(3) lkf{;d ewY; --- --- --- 15

(4) fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh dh lk{; % dqN KkrO; ckrsa --- --- 16

3. vkijkf/kd U;k;iz’kklu --- --- --- 17 1. U;k;ky; ds izdkj --- --- --- 17

2. U;k;ky;ksa dh ’kfDr;k¡ --- --- --- 25

3. fopkj.k dh izfØ;k --- --- --- 27

gkft+j gksus dks foo’k djus ds fy, vknsf’kdk,¡ --- --- 28

¼d½ leu --- --- --- 28

¼[k½ fxj¶+rkjh dk okjaV --- --- --- 30 4. lk{kh dh ijh{kk --- --- --- 32

XIV fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL=

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

4. ekuo ’kjhj jpuk --- --- --- 34

1. ekuo ’kjhj ds Hkkx --- --- --- 35

(1) vfLFk&e.My --- --- --- 35

(2) ukM+h laLFkku --- --- --- 35

(3) ikpu laLFkku --- --- --- 40

(i) vkgkj uyh --- --- --- 40

(ii) ;d‘r --- --- --- 40

(4) ’olu laLFkku --- --- --- 41

(5) jDr lapkyu laLFkku --- --- --- 43 (i) ân; --- --- --- 43

(ii) /kefu;k¡ --- --- --- 45

(iii) f’kjk,¡ --- --- --- 45

(6) foltZu laLFkku --- --- --- 45

(i) o‘Dd --- --- --- 46

(ii) ew=&okfguh] ew=k’k; ,oa ew= ekxZ --- --- 47

(7) tuu laLFkku --- --- --- 47

(i) uj tuukax --- --- --- 47

(ii) L=h tuukax --- --- --- 48

(8) Ropk --- --- --- 48

5. oS;fDrd igpku --- --- --- 49

1. iwNrkN --- --- --- 50

2. Q+ksVksfp= --- --- --- 50

3. ewy oa’k --- --- --- 50

(1) jax&o.kZ --- --- --- 50

(2) cky --- --- --- 51

(3) us= ,oa vksaB --- --- --- 51

4. /keZ --- --- --- 51

5. vk;q ,oa fyax --- --- --- 51

6. vaxqyh fpõ --- --- --- 52

(1) ykHk --- --- --- 53

(2) vaxqyh fpõ ysus dh jhfr --- --- --- 53

7. infpõ --- --- --- 54

8. xksnu fpõ --- --- --- 55

fo"k;&lwph XV

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

5. oS;fDrd igpku ¼Øe’k%½

(1) xksnu fpõksa dk fpfdRlk fof/kd egÙo --- --- 56

9. {kfr] ?kko vkfn ds fu’kku --- --- --- 57

10. fry] eLls vkfn --- --- --- 57

11. O;kolkf;d fpõ --- --- --- 58

12. igpku LFkkfir djus esa lgk;d vU; egÙoiw.kZ fcUnq--- --- 58

13. efLr"d dh rjaxksa ls O;fDr dh igpku --- --- 59

6. Å¡pkbZ ,oa ot+u ls vk;q dk fu/kkZj.k --- --- 60

vkijkf/kd mÙkjnkf;Ro esa vk;q dk egÙo --- --- 60

iq#"k --- --- --- 61

L=h --- --- --- 62

20 ls 30 o"kZ dh vk;q ds chp Å¡pkbZ ,oa ot+u --- --- 63

40 ls 50 o"kZ dh vk;q ds chp Å¡pkbZ ,oa ot+u --- --- 63

ç:i --- --- --- 64

7. pksV ¼migfr½ ,oa {kfr --- --- --- 66

1. lk/kkj.k pksV --- --- --- 67

2. xaHkhj piksV --- --- --- 67

lk/kkj.k migfr ,oa ?kksj migfr esa vUrj --- --- 68

3. pksVksa dk mÙksftr :i ,oa n.M --- --- --- 69

vEy vkfn dk ç;ksx djds LosPN;k ?kksj migfr dkfjr djuk --- 71

LosPN;k vEy Qsaduk ;k Qsadus dk ç;Ru djuk --- --- 71

4. pksVksa ,oa {kfr;ksa ds fofHkUu izdkj --- --- 72

(1) vi?k"kZ.k vFkok jxM+ --- --- --- 72

e‘R;q&iwoZ dh jxM+ ,oa e‘R;qijkUr jxM+ esa vUrj --- --- 73

(i) vi?k"kZ.k pksV dkfjr gksus dk le; --- --- 73

(ii) fpfdRlk fof/kd egÙo --- --- 74

(2) uhy vFkok xqEek --- --- --- 74

(i) uhy dkfjr gksus dk le; --- --- 75


(3) fonh.kZ {kfr vFkok fpjQVk ?kko --- --- 75

(i) y{k.k --- --- --- 75

(4) fNUu] Nsfnr ;k dVk gqvk ?kko --- --- 76

(i) y{k.k --- --- --- 77

XVI fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL=

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

7. pksV ¼migfr½ ,oa {kfr ¼Øe’k%½

{ksfnr {kfr ,oa fonh.kZ {kfr esa vUrj --- --- 77

(5) os/k ;k os/kd ?kko --- --- --- 77

(i) y{k.k --- --- --- 78

(6) Lo;a }kjk dkfjr {kfr --- --- --- 78

(i) pksV izfrosnu --- --- --- 79

(ii) pksV izfrosnu&izi= --- --- --- 80

8. e‘R;q --- --- --- 81 1. e‘R;q ds y{k.k --- --- --- 82

2. vkijkf/kd ekuo o/k --- --- --- 83

3. gR;k --- --- --- 83

(1) Qk¡lh --- --- --- 84

(i) e‘R;q dk dkj.k --- --- --- 85

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 88

(iii) fpfdRlk fof/kd egÙo --- --- 88

(iv) Qk¡lh ls e‘R;q gksuk --- --- --- 88

(v) ekeyk gR;k dk gS vFkok vkRegR;k dk --- --- 88

(vi) nq?kZVukRed Qk¡lh --- --- --- 89

(2) d.BihM+u vFkok foik’ku --- --- --- 89

(i) e‘R;q ds dkj.k --- --- --- 90

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 90


(iv) Qk¡lh ,oa foik’ku esa vUrj --- --- 91

(3) xyk ?kksaVuk --- --- --- 92

(i) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 92


(4) ne ?kqVuk --- --- --- 93

(i) ’olu&ekxZ esa ckgjh vojks/k --- --- 93

(ii) ’olu&ekxZ esa vkUrfjd vojks/k --- --- 94

(iii) ’olu&pyu esa vojks/k --- --- 94

(iv) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 94

(v) fpfdRlk fof/kd egÙo --- --- 95

(5) ty esa Mwcuk --- --- --- 95

fo"k;&lwph XVII

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

8. e‘R;q ¼Øe’k%½

(i) ifjHkk"kk --- --- --- 95

e‘R;q dk dkj.k --- --- --- 96

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 96

(iii) funku --- --- --- 97

(6) tyus vFkok vfXunkg ls e‘R;q --- --- 97

(i) vFkZ --- --- --- 98

(ii) izHkko --- --- --- 98

(iii) e‘R;q ds dkj.k --- --- --- 99

(d) LrC/krk --- --- --- 99

([k) ’okl&LFkxu --- --- --- 99

(x) ’kkjhfjd {kh.krk vFkok nqcZyrk --- --- 99

(?k) nq?kZVuk --- --- --- 99

(1) y{k.k --- --- --- 99

e‘R;q&iwoZ ,oa e‘R;qijkUr y{k.k--- --- --- 100

9. Hkw[k] lnhZ] ,oa xehZ ls e‘R;q --- --- --- 101

1. Hkw[k ls e‘R;q --- --- --- 101

?kkrd vof/k --- --- --- 101

vk;q ,oa fyax --- --- --- 102

(1) y{k.k --- --- --- 102

(2) fpfdRlk fof/kd egÙo --- --- --- 102

2. lnhZ ls e‘R;q --- --- --- 103

(1) ’khr {kfr ds izdkj --- --- --- 103

(2) e‘R;q ds dkj.k --- --- --- 103

(3) y{k.k --- --- --- 104


3. xehZ ls e‘R;q --- --- --- 104

(1) y{k.k --- --- --- 105


10. e‘R;q leh{kk --- --- --- 106 1. e‘R;q leh{kk dk vFkZ --- --- --- 107

2. e‘R;q leh{kk dk mís’; --- --- --- 107

3. n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa O;oLFkk --- --- --- 108

XVIII fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL=

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

(3) es#n.M --- --- --- 122

10. e‘R;q leh{kk ¼Øe’k%½

(1) /kkjk 174—vkRegR;k vkfn ij iqfyl dk tk¡p djuk vkSj fjiksVZ nsuk 108

(2) /kkjk 175—O;fDr;ksa dks leu djus dh ’kfDr --- --- 109

(3) /kkjk 176—e‘R;q ds dkj.k dh eftLVªsV }kjk tk¡p --- 109

4. e‘R;q leh{kk ds fy, vf/kd‘r O;fDr --- --- 110

(1) e‘R;q leh{kd }kjk e‘R;q leh{kk --- --- 110

(i) dk;Z iz.kkyh --- --- --- 111

(2) iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk e‘R;q leh{kk --- --- 111

(ii) dk;Z iz.kkyh --- --- --- 111

(3) eftLVªsV }kjk e‘R;q leh{kk --- --- --- 112

(iii) e‘R;q leh{kk dk Lo:i --- --- 113

11. ’ko ijh{kk --- --- --- 114 1. ’ko ijh{kk ds mís’; --- --- --- 114

’ko ijh{kk ds çdkj --- --- --- 115

(1) ’ko ijh{kk ds fy, ’krsZ --- --- --- 116

2. ’ko ijh{kk ls iwoZ cjrh tkus okyh lko/kkfu;k¡ --- --- 116

(1) vuqefr izkIr djuk --- --- --- 117

(2) ’ko dh igpku LFkkfir djuk --- --- 117

(3) ekeys dk iw.kZ o‘Ùkkar --- --- --- 118

(4) ?kVuk LFky dh tk¡p --- --- --- 118

(5) ’ko ij vafdr {kfr;ksa dh iqf"V --- --- 118

(6) oLrqvksa dh lwph --- --- --- 119

3. ’ko ijh{k.k dSls fd;k tk, --- --- --- 119

(1) ckº; ijh{kk --- --- --- 119

(i) ’kkjhfjd y{k.k --- --- --- 119

(ii) oL=ksa dh tk¡p --- --- --- 120

(iii) fNnz] ;ksfu] vkfn dh tk¡p --- --- 120

(iv) flj] xnZu] vkfn dh tk¡p --- --- 121

(v) ’ko ds lrg dh tk¡p --- --- 121

(vi) uotkr f’k’kq dh tk¡p --- --- 121

4. vkUrfjd ijh{kk --- --- --- 121

(1) flj --- --- --- 121

(2) efLr"d --- --- --- 122

fo"k;&lwph XIX

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

11. ’ko ijh{kk ¼Øe’k%½

(4) xnZu --- --- --- 122

(5) tBj --- --- --- 122

(6) vk¡rsa --- --- --- 123

(7) Nkrh --- --- --- 123

(8) QsQM+s --- --- --- 123

(9) ân; --- --- --- 123

(10) ftxj --- --- --- 124

(11) tuukax --- --- --- 124

fu"d"kZ --- --- --- 124

5. ’ko dh vaR;sf"V fØ;k --- --- --- 125

(1) tykuk --- --- --- 125

(2) xkM+uk --- --- --- 125

(3) Hkëh esa tykuk --- --- --- 125

(4) VkWoj vkWQ lk;ySal --- --- --- 125

(5) foPNsnu --- --- --- 125

iksLVekWVZe fjiksVZ --- --- --- 126

12. ’koksR[kuu --- --- --- 132 1. ’koksR[kuu ds dkj.k --- --- --- 133

2. ’koksR[kuu dh izfØ;k --- --- --- 133

(1) t+ehu vFkok d+cz dks [kksnuk--- --- --- 133

(2) dkWfQ+u dh igpku djuk --- --- --- 134

(3) ’ko dks igpkuuk --- --- --- 134

(4) ’ko dk ijh{k.k djuk --- --- --- 135

(5) le;kof/k --- --- --- 135

13. cykRdkj --- --- --- 136 1. cykRdkj dh ifjHkk"kk --- --- --- 136

2. fpfdRlh; lk{; ds vk/kkj ij nks"kflf) --- --- 140

3. fpfdRlk fof/kd egÙo --- --- --- 140

(1) ;g L=h dh bPNk ds fo#) fd;k tkrk gS --- --- 140

(2) ;g cy iz;ksx }kjk fd;k tkrk gS --- --- 141

(3) tc L=h dks cykRdkj dk Kku ugha gks --- --- 142

(4) fof/kor~ cy iz;ksx }kjk eSFkqu Hkh cykRdkj gks ldrk gS --- 142

XX fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL=

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

13. cykRdkj ¼Øe’k%½

(5) ySafxd eSFkqu --- --- --- 142

(6) cykRdkj fdlh Hkh vk;q ds iq#"k }kjk fdlh Hkh vk;q

dh L=h ds lkFk fd;k tk ldrk gS --- --- 143

4. L=h dk fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k --- --- --- 143

(1) izkjfEHkd tkudkjh --- --- --- 144

(2) L=h ds dFku --- --- --- 144

(3) izfrjks/k ds fpõ --- --- --- 145

(4) tuukaxksa dk ijh{k.k --- -- --- 146

5. ijh{k.k ds vko’;d fcUnq --- --- --- 147

(1) {kfr ds fpõ --- --- --- 147

(i) izFke ckj eSFkqu ds :i esa cykRdkj fd, tkus ij --- 147 (ii) eSFkqu dk vuqHko j[kus okyh L=h ds lkFk cykRdkj fd, tkus ij 147

(iii) yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk cykRdkj fd, tkus ij--- --- 148

(2) ;ksfu esa ’kqØk.kq dh fo|ekurk --- --- 148

6. iq#"k (vfHk;qDr) dk fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k --- --- 149

(1) ijh{k.k ds fcUnq --- --- --- 150

7. fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ls U;k;ky; esa iwNs tk ldus okys iz’u --- 151

fl)Hkkj --- --- --- 151

14. vizkd‘frd vijk/k --- --- --- 155

1. ifjHkk"kk --- --- --- 156

(1) Li"Vhddj.k --- --- --- 156

2. fpfdRlk fof/kd egÙo dh n‘f"V ls vizkd‘frd vijk/k --- 157

(1) xqnk eSFkqu --- --- --- 157

(i) fØ;k,¡ --- -- --- 157

(ii) lEefr --- --- --- 157

(iii) vk;q --- --- --- 158

(iv) fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k --- --- --- 158

(v) fuf"Ø; Hkkxh dk ijh{k.k --- --- 158

(d) izkjfEHkd tkudkjh --- --- 158

([k) xqIrkaxksa dk ijh{k.k --- --- 158

(x) vU; fpõ --- --- 159

(vi) fØ;k’khy Hkkxh dk ijh{k.k --- --- 159

(d) ijLij L=h eSFkqu --- --- 159

fo"k;&lwph XXI

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

14. vizkd‘frd vijk/k ¼Øe’k%½

(2) i’kq xeu --- --- --- 160

(i) vFkZ --- -- --- 160

(ii) dkj.k --- --- --- 160

(iii) fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k --- --- --- 160

(iv) vfHk;qDr dk ijh{k.k --- --- --- 160

(v) i’kq dk ijh{k.k --- --- --- 161

(3) eq[k laHkksx --- --- --- 161

(4) vU; izdkj ds eSFkqu --- --- --- 161

15. xHkZikr --- --- --- 162 1. xHkZikr dkfjr djuk --- --- --- 162

2. L=h dh lEefr ds fcuk xHkZikr dkfjr djuk --- --- 163

3. xHkZikr dkfjr djus ds vk’k; ls fd, x, dk;ksZa }kjk dkfjr e‘R;q --- 163

4. xHkZikr ls vfHkizk; --- --- --- 163

(1) LiUn ls vfHkizk; --- --- --- 163

5. xHkZikr dk oxhZdj.k --- --- --- 164

(1) uSlfxZd xHkZikr --- --- --- 164

(2) d‘f=e xHkZikr --- --- --- 164

(i) fof/kd xHkZikr --- --- --- 165

(ii) vkijkf/kd xHkZikr --- --- --- 165

vkijkf/kd xHkZikr ds ekeyksa esa jftLVªhÑr fpfdRlk O;olk;h ds drZO; --- 165

6. xHkZikr ds rjhd+s --- --- --- 166

(1) vkS"kf/k;ksa }kjk xHkZikr --- --- --- 166

(2 fgalkRed rjhd+ksa ls xHkZikr --- --- --- 167


(1) xHkZikr okyh L=h dk ’kkjhfjd ijh{k.k --- --- 169

(i) thfor fL=;ksa dk ijh{k.k --- --- 169

(ii) e‘r fL=;ksa dk ijh{k.k--- --- --- 169

(2) xHkZikr ds inkFkks± dk ijh{k.k--- --- --- 170

8. xHkZ dh vk;q dk irk yxkuk% gsl fu;e --- --- 170

9. vkijkf/kd xHkZikr ds y{k.k --- --- --- 171

10. uSlfxZd rFkk vkijkf/kd xHkZikr esa vUrj --- --- 171

11. xHkZikr ds ekeyksa esa fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ls U;k;ky; esa iwNs tk

ldus okys iz’u --- --- --- 172

XXII fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL=

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

16. f’k’kq gR;k --- --- --- 173

1. e‘rtkr ,oa e‘r tUek f’k’kq --- --- --- 174

(1) e‘rtkr f’k’kq --- --- --- 174

(i) y{k.k --- --- --- 174

(2) e‘rtUek f’k’kq --- --- --- 175

(i) dkj.k --- --- --- 175

2. D;k f’k’kq us thfor voLFkk esa tUe fy;k Fkk --- --- 175

(1) ifjfLFkfr;ksa }kjk --- --- --- 176

(2) ’ko ijh{kk }kjk --- --- --- 176

(3) ijh{k.k% ,d ut+j esa --- --- --- 177

(4) vU; fpõksa vFkok rF;ksa }kjk --- --- --- 178

3. f’k’kq dh e‘R;q ds dkj.kksa dk irk yxkuk --- --- 178

(1) izkd‘frd dkj.k --- --- --- 179

(2) vkdfLed dkj.k --- --- --- 179

(3) fgalkRed dkj.k --- --- --- 179

(i) ’oklkojks/k }kjk --- --- --- 180

(ii) xyk ?kksaV dj --- --- --- 180

(iii) ikuh esa Mqcks dj --- --- --- 180

(iv) fo"k nsdj --- --- --- 180

(v) vfLFk Hkax }kjk --- --- --- 180

(vi) {kfr dkfjr dj --- --- --- 180

4. ’ko ijh{kk ds le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa --- --- 180

5. U;k;ky; esa fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ls iwNs tk ldus okys iz’u --- 181

17. dkSek;Z --- --- --- 182

1. fof/kd egÙo --- --- --- 183

2. dkSek;Z ijh{k.k --- --- --- 183

(1) Lru --- --- --- 183

(2) tuukax --- --- --- 184

3. feF;k dqekjh ,oa lR; dqekjh --- --- --- 184

(1) vUrj --- --- --- 185

4. dkSek;Z Hkax ds y{k.k --- --- --- 185

5. izlo --- --- --- 186

fo"k;&lwph XXIII

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

18. eÙkrk (u’kk) --- --- --- 187


2. fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k --- --- --- 188

3. ckgjh y{k.k --- --- --- 189

4. vkUrfjd ijh{k.k --- --- --- 189

(1) jDr --- --- --- 190

(2) ew= --- --- --- 190

(3) ykj --- --- --- 191

(4) tBj --- --- --- 191

(5) ’okl ok;q --- --- --- 191

19. ikxyiu --- --- --- 192

1. euksfodkj ds dkj.k --- --- --- 193

2. euksfodkj ds izdkj --- --- --- 194

(1) veuLdrk --- --- --- 194

(2) euksHkaz’k --- --- --- 195

(3) mUekn --- --- --- 195

(4) volkn --- --- --- 196

(5) Hkzked ikxyiu --- --- --- 196

(6) viLekj --- --- --- 197

(7) vkS"kf/k izHkko ls ikxyiu --- --- --- 197

(8) izlo ls ikxyiu --- --- --- 197

(9) vfHk?kkr dk ikxyiu --- --- --- 197

(10) ’kkjhfjd jksxksa dk ikxyiu --- --- --- 197

(11) raf=dk rki (fof{kfIr) --- --- --- 198

(12) fof/kd ikxyiu ,oa fpfdRlh; ikxyiu --- --- 198

3. ikxyiu dk fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k --- --- --- 198

(1) ifjokj dk v/;;u --- --- --- 198

(2) O;fDrxr dkj.kksa dh tk¡p --- --- --- 198

(3) ’kkjhfjd ijh{k.k --- --- --- 199

(4) ekufld ijh{k.k --- --- --- 199

4. lR; ,oa feF;k ikxyiu --- --- --- 200

5. ikxy O;fDr;ksa dk flfoy ,oa nkf.Md nkf;Ro --- --- 201

(1) flfoy nkf;Ro --- --- --- 201

XXIV fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL=

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k


19. ikxyiu ¼Øe’k%½

(i) lafonk ds laca/k esa --- --- --- 201

(ii) fookg ds laca/k esa --- --- --- 201

(iii) lEifÙk dh ns[kHkky ds laca/k esa --- --- 201

(iv) olh;r ds laca/k esa --- --- --- 201

(v) lk{; ds laca/k esa --- --- --- 202

(2) nkf.Md nkf;Ro --- --- --- 202

6. nkf.Md nkf;Ro laca/kh fu;e --- --- --- 203

(1) eSdukVu fu;e --- --- --- 203

(2) Mjge fu;e --- --- --- 204

(3) djsUl fu;e --- --- --- 204

20. fo"k ,oa fo"k&foKku --- --- --- 205

fo"k foKku D;k gS --- --- --- 206

1. fo"k dh ifjHkk"kk --- --- --- 206

fof/kd çko/kku --- --- --- 207

2. ?kj esa ik, tkus okys fo"k --- --- --- 208

3. fo"k izos’k ds rjhd+s --- --- --- 209

(1) eq¡g }kjk --- --- --- 209

(2) ’okl }kjk --- --- --- 209

(3) batsD’ku }kjk --- --- --- 209

(4) Ropk }kjk --- --- --- 209

(5) ’kjhj ds vU; fNnzksa }kjk --- --- --- 209

4. fo"k ds izdkj --- --- --- 209

(1) vQ+he rFkk ekQ+hZu --- --- --- 210

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 211

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 211


(2) vYdksgy --- --- --- 212

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 212

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 213

(3) vjUMh --- --- --- 213

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 213

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 214

fo"k;&lwph XXV

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

20. fo"k ,oa fo"k&foKku ¼Øe’k%½

(4) teky?kksVk --- --- --- 214

(5) fHkykok¡ --- --- --- 214

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 215


(6) vkd --- --- --- 216

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 216

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 217

(7) liZ --- --- --- 217

(i) liZ na’k --- --- --- 217

(ii) izHkko --- --- --- 217

(iii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 218

(8) fcPNw --- --- 218

(i) izHkko ,oa y{k.k --- --- --- 218

(ii) funku --- --- --- 218

(9) xU/kd --- --- --- 219

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 219

(ii) e‘‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 219


(10) dkfLVd lksMk ,oa iksVk’k --- --- --- 220

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 220

(11) veksfu;k --- --- --- 221

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 221

(12) fQuk;y --- --- --- 221

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 221

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 222

(13) lkbukbM~l --- --- --- 222

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 223

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 223

(14) Q+kLQ+ksjl --- --- --- 223

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 224

(ii) e‘R;wijkUr y{k.k --- --- --- 224

(15) czksekbM --- --- --- 224

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 225

XXVI fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL=

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

20. fo"k ,oa fo"k&foKku ¼Øe’k%½

(16) vk;ksMhu --- --- --- 225

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 225

(17) laf[k;k --- --- --- 226

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 226

(18) ikjk --- --- --- 227

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 227

(19) lhlk --- --- --- 228

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 228

(20) rk¡ck --- --- --- 228

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 229

(21) eSxuht+ --- --- --- 229

(i) izHkko --- --- --- 230

(22) rEckdw --- --- --- 230

21. ekuo vax izR;kjksi.k vf/kfu;e] 1994 --- --- 232

22. fyax p;u izfr"ks/k --- --- --- 235

mn~ns’; --- --- --- 235

çorZu --- --- --- 235

ifjHkk"kk,¡ --- --- --- 235

1. Hkzw.k --- --- --- 236

2. xHkZ --- --- --- 236

3. xHkZ mRikn --- --- --- 236

4. fyax p;u --- --- --- 237

5. çlo&iwoZ funku çfØ;k --- --- --- 237

6. çlo&iwoZ funku rduhd --- --- --- 237

7. çlo&iwoZ funku ijh{k.k --- --- --- 238

çlo&iwoZ funku rduhdksa dk fofu;eu --- --- 238

çfr"ks/k --- --- --- 239

1. Hkzw.k ds fyax dh lalwpuk dk izfr"ks/k --- --- 239

2. fyax vo/kkj.k dk izfr"ks/k --- --- --- 239

vijk/k ,oa ’kkfLr;k¡ --- --- --- 240

laKku --- --- --- 240

fo"k;&lwph XXVII

v/;k; i‘"B la[;k

23. xHkZ dk fpfdRlh; lekiu --- --- --- 241

ifjHkk"kk,¡ --- --- --- 241

(1) laj{kd --- --- --- 241

(2) ekufld rkSj ij vLoLFk O;fDr --- --- 241

(3) vo;Ld --- --- --- 241

(4) iathÑr fpfdRlk O;olk;h --- --- --- 243

xHkZ dk lekiu dc fd;k tk ldsxk--- --- --- 243

og LFkku tgk¡ xHkZ dk lekiu fd;k tk ldsxk --- --- 243

viokn --- --- --- 243

’kkfLr --- --- --- 243

fu;e cukus dh ’kfDr;k¡ --- --- --- 244

laj{k.k --- --- --- 244

24. ekuokf/kdkj ,oa fpfdRlk lsok,¡ --- --- 246

25. fpfdRlk O;olk;—nkf;Ro ,oa lhek,¡ --- --- 250

23. fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL= ls tqM+s fof/kd ’kCn --- --- 258

24. fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh dk ijh{k.k --- --- 265

[ XXIX ]

okn&lwph

‘X’ v. Hospital ‘Z’, (1998) 8 SCC 296: AIR 1999 SC 495 ........................................................................ 249

A.V. Janaki Amma v. Union of India, AIR 2004 NOC 82 (AP) ................................................................ 249 Abdul Aziz Lokhandwala v. Nasir Ali, AIR 2010 NOC 614 (Bom) ........................................................... 267 Amar Singh v. Balwinder Singh, (2003) 2 SCC 518: 2003 SCC (Cri) 641: AIR 2003

SC 1164 .............................................................................................................................................. 112 Amol Chavhan v. Jyoti Chavhan, AIR 2012 MP 61..................................................................................... 15 Annu J. Thomas v. Thomas Koshy, AIR 1997 Del 345 .............................................................................. 156

Balkrishna Das Agarwal v. Radha Devi, AIR 1989 All 133........................................................................ 14 Bhagwati Prasad v. State of M.P., (2010) 1 SCC 697: (2010) 1 SCC (Cri) 888:

AIR 2010 SC 349 ................................................................................................................................... 6 Bharat v. State of M.P., (2003) 3 SCC 106: 2003 SCC (Cri) 738: AIR 2003 SC 1433................................. 6 Bhikari v. State of U.P., AIR 1966 SC 1: 1966 Cri LJ 63 .......................................................................... 202 Bhola Bhagat v. State of Bihar, (1997) 8 SCC 720: 1998 SCC (Cri) 125: AIR 1998

SC 236 .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Bhudhan Lal Sharma v. State, 1961 Cri LJ 689 (Ori) ................................................................................ 139 Bhupinder Sharma v. State of H.P., (2003) 8 SCC 551: 2004 SCC (Cri) 31: AIR 2003

SC 4684 .............................................................................................................................................. 152 Bihar State Council of Ayurvedic and Unani Medicine v. State of Bihar, (2007) 12

SCC 728: AIR 2008 SC 595............................................................................................................... 236 Bini T. John v. Saji Kuruvila, AIR 1997 Ker 247....................................................................................... 156 Bishan Singh v. State, (2007) 13 SCC 65: (2009) 1 SCC (Cri) 259: AIR 2008 SC 131.............................. 69 Bombay Dyeing and Mfg. Co. Ltd. (3) v. Bombay Environmental Action Group,

(2006) 3 SCC 434: AIR 2006 SC 1489.............................................................................................. 235 Budumuru Vijayanandh v. Potnuru Bhagyalakshmi, AIR 2005 AP 35: (2004) 5 ALD 98........................... 266

Chaman Lal v. Emperor, AIR 1940 Lah 210: ILR 1940 Lah 521 ............................................................ 108

D.K. Basu v. State of W.B., (1997) 1 SCC 416: 1997 SCC (Cri) 92: AIR 1997 SC 610 .......................... 255 Delhi Airtech Services Ltd. v. State of U.P., (2011) 9 SCC 354: (2011) 4 SCC (Civ)

673: AIR 2012 SC 573 ....................................................................................................................... 236 District Health Officer Fidamaneri, Dharampuri v. Sounthari, AIR 2012 Mad 207................................ 255

Forest Range Officer v. P. Mohammed Ali, 1993 Supp (3) SCC 627: 1993 SCC (Cri) 1070: AIR 1994 SC 120 ....................................................................................................................... 15

Gangula Mohan Reddy v. State of A.P., (2010) 1 SCC 750: (2010) 1 SCC (Cri) 917: AIR 2010 SC 327 ................................................................................................................................. 89

Geetu Sapra v. B.L. Kapoor Memorial Hospital, AIR 2006 NOC 1111 (All): (2006) 4 ALJ 213 .............................................................................................................................................. 247

Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab, (1996) 2 SCC 648: 1996 SCC (Cri) 374: AIR 1996 SC 946 .................................................................................................................................................. 82

Grace Jayamani v. E.P. Peter, AIR 1982 Kant 46: ILR 1982 KAR 196................................................... 156 Gulabchand Bhudarbhai Soni v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1970 Guj 171: 1970 Cri

LJ 1100 ............................................................................................................................................... 244

Hari Dev Nargotra v. Sandoz India Ltd., AIR 2003 NOC 206 (J&K)................................................... 9, 257 Hari Singh Gond v. State of M.P., (2008) 16 SCC 109: (2010) 4 SCC (Cri) 211:

AIR 2009 SC 31 ................................................................................................................................. 203

XXX fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL=

Iqbal v. State of Kerala, (2007) 12 SCC 724: (2008) 3 SCC (Cri) 381: AIR 2008 SC 288 ................................................................................................................................................ 141

Jagat Singh v. State, 1984 Cri LJ 1551......................................................................................................... 68 Jaladhar Mondal v. State of W.B., (2011) 6 SCC 382: (2011) 2 SCC (Cri) 976:

AIR 2011 SC 1937 ......................................................................................................................... 15, 95 Jameel v. State of Maharashtra, (2007) 11 SCC 420: (2008) 1 SCC (Cri) 748:

AIR 2007 SC 971 ............................................................................................................................... 156 Jamuna Chaudhary v. State of Bihar, (1974) 3 SCC 774: 1974 SCC (Cri) 250:

AIR 1974 SC 1822 ............................................................................................................................. 260 Jethuram Sukhra Nagbanshi v. State of M.P, AIR 1960 MP 242: 1960 Cri LJ 1093................................ 188 Jitu v. State of M.P., (2009) 14 SCC 353: (2010) 1 SCC (Cri) 1379: AIR 2009

SC 1337 ................................................................................................................................................ 68

K.M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1962 SC 605: (1962) 1 Cri LJ 521..................................... 202 Kadapagunta Swaminatha Reddy v. State of A.P., 1996 Cri LJ 1387: (1996) 1 An

LT 228 .................................................................................................................................................. 67 Kartik Chandra Mandal v. State, AIR 2003 NOC 246 (MP)............................................................... 14, 258 Krishan Kumar Malik v. State of Haryana, (2011) 7 SCC 130: (2011) 3 SCC (Cri) 61:

AIR 2011 SC 2877 ............................................................................................................................. 150 Kusum Sharma v. Batra Hospital, (2010) 3 SCC 480: (2010) 2 SCC (Cri) 1127:

AIR 2010 SC 1050 ............................................................................................................................. 257

Lakshmi Brahman v. State, 1976 Cri LJ 118 (All) ..................................................................................... 261 Lavina Yorke v. Terence Basil Yorke, AIR 1997 Del 346: (1997) 42 DRJ 85........................................... 156 Laxman Balkrishna Joshi v. Trimbak Bapu Godbole, AIR 1969 SC 128.................................................. 256

M. Hanumantha Reddy v. State of Mysore, AIR 1953 Mys 132 .................................................................. 16 M. Sobha v. Rajakumari Unnithan, AIR 1999 Ker 149 ............................................................................. 249 Madan Lal v. State of J&K, (1997) 7 SCC 677: 1997 SCC (Cri) 1151: AIR 1998

SC 386 ................................................................................................................................................ 143 Mahendra Kumar Jain v. State of U.P., 1988 Cri LJ 544 ......................................................................... 263 Malay Kumar Ganguly v. Sukumar Mukherjee, (2009) 9 SCC 221: (2010) 2 SCC

(Cri) 299: AIR 2010 SC 1162 ............................................................................................................ 251 Mangal Singh v. Kishan Singh, (2009) 17 SCC 303: (2011) 1 SCC (Cri) 1019:

AIR 2009 SC 1535 ............................................................................................................................... 68 Manoranjan Rout v. State of Orissa, AIR 2010 Ori 99: (2010) 109 CLT 225 .......................................... 233 Marri Yadamma v. State of A.P., AIR 2002 AP 164: (2001) 6 ALD 821.................................................. 249 Maruti Shripati Dubal v. State of Maharashtra, 1987 Cri LJ 743: (1987) 1 Bom

CR 499.................................................................................................................................................. 82 Moideenkutty Haji v. Kunhikoya, AIR 1987 Ker 184................................................................................. 163 Mukhtiar Chand v. State of Punjab, (1998) 7 SCC 579: AIR 1999 SC 468 ..................................... 248, 256

Nagarajan v. State of T.N., AIR 1995 SC 1926: 1995 Cri LJ 3211 ........................................................... 140 Nagindra Bala Mitra v. Sunil Chandra Roy, AIR 1960 SC 706: 1960 Cri LJ 1020.................................... 16 Narender Kumar v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2012) 7 SCC 171: AIR 2012 SC 2281:

2012 Cri LJ 3033 ................................................................................................................................ 152

Om Parkash v. State of Punjab, AIR 1961 SC 1782: (1961) 2 Cri LJ 848............................................... 102 Om Prakash v. Union of India, (2011) 14 SCC 1: (2012) 3 SCC (Cri) 1249: AIR 2012

SC 545 ................................................................................................................................................ 260 Oyami Ayatu v. State of M.P., (1974) 3 SCC 299: 1973 SCC (Cri) 925: AIR 1974

SC 216 ................................................................................................................................................ 202

P. Rathinam v. Union of India, (1994) 3 SCC 394: 1994 SCC (Cri) 740: AIR 1994 SC 1844 ................................................................................................................................................ 82

Okkn&lwph XXXI

Padmanaban v. State, (2009) 15 SCC 108: (2010) 2 SCC (Cri) 290: AIR 2010 SC 47.............................. 83 Palanpur Bar Assn. v. High Court of Gujarat, AIR 2010 NOC 346 (Guj).................................................. 19 Palvinder Kaur v. State of Punjab, AIR 1952 SC 354: 1953 Cri LJ 154.................................................. 206 Parmanand Katara v. Union of India, (1989) 4 SCC 286: 1989 SCC (Cri) 721:

AIR 1989 SC 2039 ..................................................................................................................... 246, 251 Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity v. State of W.B., (1996) 4 SCC 37: AIR 1996

SC 2426 ...................................................................................................................................... 247, 253 Pedda Narayana v. State of A.P., (1975) 4 SCC 153: 1975 SCC (Cri) 427: AIR 1975

SC 1252 .............................................................................................................................................. 107 Piara Singh v. State, AIR 1958 P&H 141: 1958 Cri LJ 673 ...................................................................... 113 Poonam Verma v. Ashwin Patel, (1996) 4 SCC 332: AIR 1996 SC 2111 ................................. 247, 252, 256 Prabhu v. State of M.P., (2008) 17 SCC 381: (2010) 3 SCC (Cri) 1196: AIR 2009

SC 745 .................................................................................................................................................. 68 Puttan v. State, 1972 Cri LJ 270 (All) ........................................................................................................ 141

Queen Empress v. Hurree Mohun Mythee, ILR (1891-92) 18 Cal 49........................................................ 142

Radha Mohan Singh v. State of U.P., (2006) 2 SCC 450: (2006) 1 SCC (Cri) 661: AIR 2006 SC 951 ............................................................................................................................... 107

Rajasthan Pradesh Vaidya Samiti v. Union of India, (2010) 12 SCC 609: AIR 2010 SC 2221 .............................................................................................................................................. 249

Ram Balak Singh v. State, AIR 1964 Pat 62: 1964 Cri LJ 214....................................................................... 8 Ram Prasad v. Shyamlal, AIR 1984 NOC 77 (All)...................................................................................... 14 Ram Suresh Singh v. Prabhat Singh, (2009) 6 SCC 681: (2010) 2 SCC (Cri) 1194:

AIR 2009 SC 2805 ............................................................................................................................... 65 Ramesh Chandra Agarwal v. Regency Hospital Ltd., (2009) 9 SCC 709: (2009) 3

SCC (Civ) 840: AIR 2010 SC 806.........................................................................14, 16, 258, 263, 266 Ratanlal v. State of M.P., (1970) 3 SCC 533: 1971 SCC (Cri) 139: AIR 1971 SC 778............................ 202 Ravi v. State, (2007) 15 SCC 372: (2010) 3 SCC (Cri) 730: AIR 2007 SC 1729...................................... 107 Rohitash Kumar v. Om Prakash Sharma, (2013) 11 SCC 451: AIR 2013 SC 30 ..................................... 236

S. Narinder Singh v. R.D. Sood, AIR 2003 J&K 20 ............................................................................... 9, 257 Sanjeev Mittal v. Union of India, AIR 2003 P&H 213................................................................................. 14 Santhosh Moolya v. State of Karnataka, (2010) 5 SCC 445: (2010) 2 SCC (Cri) 1279:

AIR 2010 SC 2247 ............................................................................................................................. 146 Sasi Thomas v. State, (2006) 12 SCC 421: (2007) 2 SCC (Cri) 72............................................................ 133 Satya Atri v. Shashi Sharma, AIR 2003 J&K 41: (2003) 3 APLJ 28..................................................... 9, 257 Selvi v. State of Karnataka, (2010) 7 SCC 263: (2010) 3 SCC (Cri) 1: AIR 2010

SC 1974 ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Shah Nawaz v. State of U.P., (2011) 13 SCC 751: (2012) 2 SCC (Cri) 864: AIR 2011

SC 3107 .......................................................................................................................................... 15, 65 Shanta v. State of A.P., AIR 1998 AP 51: 1999 ACJ 454: (1997) 4 ALT 357 .................................. 248, 254 Sheralli Wali Mohd. v. State of Maharashtra, (1973) 4 SCC 79: 1973 SCC (Cri) 726:

AIR 1972 SC 2443 ............................................................................................................................. 202 Shyam Sundar Chowkhani v. Kajal Kanti Biswas, AIR 1999 Gau 101 ....................................................... 59 Sittu v. State, 1967 Cri LJ 920 (Raj) ........................................................................................................... 140 Sk. Ayub v. State of Maharashtra, (1998) 9 SCC 521: 1998 SCC (Cri) 1055:

AIR 1998 SC 1285 ............................................................................................................................. 112 Sohan Lal v. State of Punjab, (2003) 11 SCC 534: 2004 SCC (Cri) 226: AIR 2003

SC 4466 .............................................................................................................................................. 263 Sohan Manjhi v. State, AIR 1970 Pat 303: 1970 Cri LJ 1245.................................................................... 188 State of Bihar v. Chandra Bhushan Singh, (2001) 2 SCC 241: 2001 SCC (Cri) 338:

AIR 2001 SC 429 ............................................................................................................................... 263

XXXII fpfdRlk U;k;’kkL=

State of Haryana v. Ram Singh, (2002) 2 SCC 426: (2002) 2 SCC (Cri) 350: AIR 2002 SC 620 ............................................................................................................................... 115

State of M.P. v. M.P. Ojha, (1998) 2 SCC 554: 1998 SCC (L&S) 633: AIR 1998 SC 659 ................................................................................................................................................ 248

State of Maharashtra v. Mayer Hans George, AIR 1965 SC 722: (1965) 1 Cri LJ 641: (1965) 35 Comp Cas 557.................................................................................................................... 259

State of Maharashtra v. Prakash, 1993 Supp (1) SCC 653: 1993 SCC (Cri) 411: AIR 1992 SC 1275 ....................................................................................................................... 15, 140

State of Maharashtra v. Rajendra Jawanmal Gandhi, (1997) 8 SCC 386: AIR 1997 SC 3986 .............................................................................................................................................. 143

State of Orissa v. Bhagaban Barik, (1987) 2 SCC 498: 1987 SCC (Cri) 396: AIR 1987 SC 1265 ..................................................................................................................................... 244

State of Punjab v. Jugraj Singh, (2002) 3 SCC 234: 2002 SCC (Cri) 630: AIR 2002 SC 1083 .............................................................................................................................................. 125

State of Punjab v. Mohinder Singh Chawla, (1997) 2 SCC 83: 1997 SCC (L&S) 294: AIR 1997 SC 1225 ............................................................................................................................. 248

State of Rajasthan v. Om Prakash, (2002) 5 SCC 745: 2002 SCC (Cri) 1210: AIR 2002 SC 2235 ............................................................................................................................... 15

State of Rajasthan v. Shera Ram, (2012) 1 SCC 602: (2012) 1 SCC (Cri) 406: AIR 2012 SC 1 ............................................................................................................................. 15, 193

State of T.N. v. K. Shyam Sunder, (2011) 8 SCC 737: AIR 2011 SC 3470................................................ 236 State of T.N. v. Ravi, (2006) 10 SCC 534: (2007) 1 SCC (Cri) 133: AIR 2006 SC 2568.......................... 142 Subhash Kumar v. State of Uttarakhand, (2009) 6 SCC 641: (2009) 3 SCC (Cri) 287:

AIR 2009 SC 2490 ............................................................................................................................... 68 Sukaroo Kobiraj v. Empress, ILR (1887) 14 Cal 566 ................................................................................ 245 Sunil v. State of Haryana, (2010) 1 SCC 742: (2010) 1 SCC (Cri) 910: AIR 2010

SC 392 .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Suraj Bhan v. State of Haryana, (2002) 10 SCC 362: 2003 SCC (Cri) 1457:

AIR 2003 SC 785 ................................................................................................................................. 23 Suraj Mal Chhajei v. State, AIR 1999 Raj 82 ............................................................................................ 254 Surjit Singh Thind v. Kanwaljit Kaur, AIR 2003 P&H 353 ....................................................................... 184 Sushil Kumar Sharma v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1999 Raj 127 ....................................................... 248, 256

Tabassum Sultana v. State of U.P., AIR 1997 All 177: 1997 ACJ 1343 ................................................... 254 Thakur v. State, AIR 1955 All 189: 1955 Cri LJ 473................................................................................... 16 Troylokhanath Biswas, re, ILR (1878) 3 Cal 742....................................................................................... 113 Tulshidas Kanolkar v. State of Goa, (2003) 8 SCC 590: 2004 SCC (Cri) 44: AIR 2004

SC 978 ................................................................................................................................................ 141

Utpal Das v. State of W.B., (2010) 6 SCC 493: (2010) 3 SCC (Cri) 167: AIR 2010 SC 1894 .................................................................................................................................. 7, 148, 266

Vaman Narayan Ghiya v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 2013 Raj 35........................................................ 249, 251 Vandavasi Karthikeya v. S. Kamalamma, AIR 1994 AP 102: (1993) 3 ALT 320....................................... 15 Vishwambhar Narayan Jadhav v. Mallappa Sangramappa Mallipatil, (2007) 15 SCC

600: (2010) 3 SCC (Cri) 619: AIR 2009 SC 854................................................................................. 68

Wahid Khan v. State of M.P., (2010) 2 SCC 9: (2010) 1 SCC (Cri) 1208: AIR 2010 SC 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 139, 145

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