FPGA based RFID ReaderGroup Members – Farhan Tariq Usman Sarwar Khalid Khan

Supervisor- Mr. Naveed Ahmed

Internal Advisor-Prof. Dr. Abdul Razzak Memon

External Advisor-Engn. Aurangzeb

Dated: 03-Sep-2007

@ Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences

Presentation Objectives

• Provide overview of RFID Technology.• Describe the domain of the Project.• Explain all technical areas related to project.• Discuss:

Business value. Why? Applications. Future.

Outline

• Automatic Identification Systems• Overview of RFID System• What will we do• Project Explanation• Applications• Future

Automatic Identification Systems

Overview of RFID System

• What is RFID?o Generic term for technologies that use radio waves

to automatically identify things.o Happens with a “Digital Information” that is Store in

a chip.o That microchip has an attached antenna (the chip

and the antenna together are called an RFID tag).o The antenna enables the chip to transmit the serial

number information to a reader.o The reader converts the radio waves reflected back

from the RFID tag into digital information that can then be processed.

Overview of RFID System (Tag)• Types of Tags with respect to Storage

• Read only• Read/Write

• Types of Tags with respect to Batteryo Passiveo Activeo Semi-Active

Overview of RFID System (Tag)

LF HF UHF Microwave

Freq. Range 125 - 134KHz 13.56 MHz 866 - 915MHz 2.45 - 5.8 GHz

Read Range 10 cm 1M 2-7 M 1M

Market share

74% 17% 6% 3%

Coupling Magnetic Magnetic Electro magnetic Electro magnetic

Existing standards

11784/85, 14223 18000-3.1, 15693,14443 A, B, and C

EPC C0, C1, C1G2, 18000-6

18000-4

Application Smart Card, Ticketing, animal tagging,Access, Laundry

Small item management, supply chain,Anti-theft, library, transportation

Transportation vehicle ID, Access/Security, large item management, supply chain

Transportation vehicle ID (road toll), Access/Security, large item management, supply chain

What will we Do

Frequency Distance Example Application

LF 125/134khz Few cm Auto-Immobilizer

HF 13.56Mhz 1m Building Access

UHF 900Mhz ~7m Supply Chain

μwave 2.4Ghz 10m Traffic Toll

Our Focus is

Project Explanation

• Project Module:• Antenna• contact less Card (Tag)• Demodulator • FPGA ( verilog code simulation)• MATLAB Simulation

Project Explanation

Project Explanation

• Transmit side

Project Explanation

• Antenna• Loop Antenna

Project Explanation

• Receive side• Demodulation

• FSK demodulation• ASK demodulation

Project Explanation

• ASK demodulation

Project Explanation

• FSK demodulation• PLL

Project Explanation

• FPGA• Role of FPGA

• What to do?

• How to do• Draw flow diagrams

Project Explanation (FPGA)

• 134.2Khz FSK Tag data format:

Project Explanation (FPGA)

• Hardware Description Languages• verilog

• Explain the code

• Code simulation diagrams

Applications

• In BUITMS:• As Automatic Attendance System• As a Security System. e.g. in Library, Examination Halls and so

on.• As a detection and Identification system at any Entrance point.

• General:• Can be use as an Detection and Identification System In any

Organization.

Discuss Ubiquitous Computing

Future in Pakistan

o Current Situation HEC

Employee Cards NADRA

Driving License E-Passport

o Future: RFID based E-Toll System RFID based Ticketing System Ubiquitous environment at least at BUITMS

Discuss Ubiquitous Computing