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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 1 FRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: PARAMETERS,PEARLS, PITFALLS Roy G. Geronemus, M.D. Director, Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York New York, New York Clinical Professor of Dermatology, New York University Medical Center New York, New York DISCLOSURES Medical Advisory Board Zeltiq Syneron / Candela Cynosure Investigator Syneron / Candela Cynosure Cutera Medicis Allergan Dusa Myoscience MoMelan Lithera Kythera Miramar Pfizer Cytrellis Stockholder Zeltiq OnLight Sciences NON-FRACTIONAL ABLATIVE CO 2 LASER SIDE EFFECTS OF LASER RESURFACING Symptom % Patients (n=104) Duration Hyperpigmentation 2.8 1.5 months Hypopigmentation 16.3 3-10 weeks onset Hypersensitivity 4.8 1.5 months Scarring 0 N/A Infection 0 N/A Bernstein LJ, Kauvar ANB, Grossman MC, Geronemus RG Dermatol Surg 1998

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Page 1: FRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: · PDF fileFRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: PARAMETERS,PEARLS, PITFALLS Roy G ... Clinical Professor of Dermatology, New York University

Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 1

FRACTIONAL LASERS IN

CLINICAL PRACTICE:

PARAMETERS,PEARLS, PITFALLS

Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

Director, Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York

New York, New York

Clinical Professor of Dermatology,

New York University Medical Center

New York, New York

DISCLOSURES Medical Advisory Board

Zeltiq

Syneron / Candela

Cynosure

Investigator

Syneron / Candela

Cynosure

Cutera

Medicis

Allergan

Dusa

Myoscience

MoMelan

Lithera

Kythera

Miramar

Pfizer

Cytrellis

Stockholder

Zeltiq

OnLight Sciences

NON-FRACTIONAL ABLATIVE CO2 LASER

SIDE EFFECTS OF LASER RESURFACING

Symptom

% Patients

(n=104) Duration

Hyperpigmentation 2.8 1.5 months

Hypopigmentation 16.3 3-10 weeks onset

Hypersensitivity 4.8 1.5 months

Scarring 0 N/A

Infection 0 N/A

Bernstein LJ, Kauvar ANB, Grossman MC, Geronemus RG Dermatol Surg 1998

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 2

Scarring post CO2 resurfacing

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 3

~100 µm

Dermis

SubQ

Zones of spared tissue

contain clusters of

epidermal stem cells and

Transit Amplifying (TA) cells

FRACTIONAL LASER TREATMENT

Healing occurs from viable tissue

FRACTIONAL LASER TREATMENT Human Tissue – Cross Section

Microscopic Epidermal Necrotic Debris (MEND)

Results: Complete

reepithelialization in

24 hrs.

Clear collagen

denaturation from

papillary dermis into

mid reticular dermis

Healing occurs from

viable tissue. Zones

of spared tissue

contain clusters of

epidermal stem cells

and Transit

Amplifying (TA) cells

In Vivo Histology

(16 days post exposure)

Controlled Zones of Denatured Collagen in the Dermis

DEVICE WAVELENGTH SPOT SIZES INJURY

DEPTH

Fraxel SR 1550

Dual

1550 nm, 1927 nm Fiber

laser

Telescopic

variability

1.114 mm

Lux 1540 1540 nm laser 10 mm – 15 mm 750 microns

Affirm 1440 nm laser and xenon

pulsed light

Up to 10 mm 100 – 300

microns

Clear & Brilliant

Permea

1440 nm

1927 nm

15mm

15mm

580-1359 microns

190-200 Microns

Emerge 1410 nm 12x18 450 microns

NON-ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL

(FRACTIONATED) LASERS / LIGHT

SOURCES

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 4

THULIUM FIBER LASER (1927NM)

HISTOLOGY 5 mJ 10 mJ 15 mJ 20 mJ 5 mJ 10 mJ 15 mJ 20 mJ

HISTOLOGY COMPARISON

SMARTXIDE HISTOLOGY • ~150 micron ablation (left image)

• ~300 micron ablation (right

image with 3 stacked pulses) • ~250 microns bottom coag

• ~200 microns edge coag

YSGG HISTOLOGY • 600 micron ablation

• 60 microns bottom coag

• 40 microns edge coag

His

tolo

gy c

ourt

esy o

f B

rian B

iesm

an,

MD

Fraxel Re:pair (CO2)

SmartXide DOT (CO2)

FRAXEL HISTOLOGY • ~up to 1.5 mm ablation

• ~200 microns bottom coag

• ~70 microns edge coag

Pearl Fractional (YSGG)

ANNULAR COAGULATION

OF DERMAL COLLAGEN

100 mm 100 mm

Cross-polarized image

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 5

HEALING SUMMARY FOLLOWING FRAXEL RE:PAIR® TREATMENT

(MULTIPLE SUBJECTS)

Immediately

100 mm

3 months

100 mm

1 month

100 mm

7 days

100 mm

48 hours

100 mm

With the 135 micron Spot Size Handpiece

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL DEVICES

• Diversity of laser systems

• Differences include:

– Wavelength

– Delivery method – stamped vs. scanning

– Depth of ablation

– Extent of thermal injury

– Speed of treatment

FRACTIONAL ABLATIVE DEVICES FRACTIONAL

DEVICE

WAVELENGTH APPROX

LESION DEPTH

SPOT

SIZE

DELIVERY

SYSTEM

DENSITY/

COVERAGE

MESSAGING

Fraxel re:pair 10600 nm Full

control of depth up

to 1600 µm (at 70

mJ)

Fixed

< 200 µm

Continuous

motion optical

tracking system

5 – 70% *No reported cases of delayed onset

hypopigmentation after more than 500 treatments and over 2.5 years of patient follow ups.

*Treat with broadest range of parameters up to 4

times faster than any other ablative fractional device; superficial to deep (5-70mJ), mild to

aggressive (5-70%) all in a single handpiece.

*FDA cleared for wrinkles, rhytides, textural

irregularities, vascular dyschromia and pigmented

lesions).

*Integrated smoke evacuator eliminates the need

for staff support.

Lumenis

Bridge Therapy

(Active FX and Deep FX)

10600 nm Active FX

Variable

Deep FX –

unknown

Fixed –

1.3mm for Active FX

120 µm for

Deep FX

Scanning

stamp pattern

55-100%

coverage w/Active FX

5-50%

coverage w/Deep FX

*CO2 is still the gold standard and now w/the

Bridge Therapy you can bridge the gap between deep and shallow treatment.

*< 10 min for full face treatment.

*Single pass

Sciton Pro-

Fractional

2940 nm 20-1500

µm

250

microns

Scanning

stamp pattern (up to

20mm X 20mm)

1.5-60%

coverage

*Single pass, fewer treatments, painless, fast

recovery, no consumables

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 6

FRACTIONAL ABLATIVE DEVICES FRACTIONAL

DEVICE

WAVELENGTH APPROX

LESION DEPTH

SPOT SIZE DELIVERY

SYSTEM

DENSITY/

COVERAGE

MESSAGING

Lasering

Mixto SX

10600 nm 20-500 µm 300 µm Stamping 20% fixed *20 min procedure

*No topical or cooling

*Fast recovery

Deka

SmartXide

10600 nm Unknown 100 µm – 1

mm

Scanning

stamp pattern (Scan area:

Min 1x4 mm Max 18x18

mm)

*Reliable

*Safe

*Controllable depth penetration

Cutera Pearl 2790 nm 80 µm Fixed – 6 mm Scanning

stamp

*Results in 1-2 treatments and less

overall downtime than other technologies

Alma Pixel 2940 nm 30-60 µm Fixed – 1.1

mm 11x11 mm w/49 or

81 pixels in that square

spot area

Scanning

stamp pattern

*The leader in expandable, multi-

application technology (Harmony Platform)

CO2RE 10,600 nm 30-1060 µm Scanning

stamp pattern

NON-ABLATIVE AND ABLATIVE

NON-ABLATIVE

• Rejuvenation

• Pore size

• Fine lines

• Acne scars

• Surgical scars

• Actinic Keratosis

• Mild to moderate

tightening

• Dyschromia

• Striae

• Melasma

ABLATIVE

• Rejuvenation

• Pore size

• Fine lines

• Acne scars

• Surgical scars

• Moderate tightening

• Deeper lines

• Some dyschromia

• Festoons

CLEAR ADVANTAGES

NON-ABLATIVE

• Actinic Keratosis (1927nm)

• Actinic Chelitis (1927nm)

• Diffuse photodamage (1927nm)

• Off the face

• Pore Size

ABLATIVE • Tightening

• Atrophic scars

• Surgical scars

• Vertical lip lines

• Deeper rhytides

• Cosmetic tattoos

• Festoons

• Eyelid lifting

• Facilitate healing with tattoo removal

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 7

POST-OP COMPARISON

1 Day

Post CO2

1 Day Post Non-Ablative

Fractional

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

Non-Ablative Fractional-1550nm

70mJ-40% density

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

Non-Ablative Fractional 1550nm 70mJ-40% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 8

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

Non-Ablative Fractional 1550nm LOWER EYELID TIGHTENING

40mJ - 30% density

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

Non-Ablative Fractional 1550nm - EYELID LIFTING 40mJ-30% density

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

Non-Ablative Fractional 1550nm – EYELID LIFTING 40mJ-30% density

Page 9: FRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: · PDF fileFRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: PARAMETERS,PEARLS, PITFALLS Roy G ... Clinical Professor of Dermatology, New York University

Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 9

EYELID TIGHTENING AND

IMPROVED EYELID APERTURE

THROUGH NONABLATIVE

FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

Sean A. Sukal, M.D., PhD, Anne M. Chapas, M.D.,

Leonard J. Bernstein, M.D., Elizabeth K. Hale, M.D.,

Karen H. Kim, M.D. and Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

Dermatol Surg 2008; 34:1454-58

LASER & SKIN SURGERY CENTER OF NEW YORK

“EYELID TIGHTENING AND EYELID APERTURE THROUGH

NONABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING”

Dermatol Surg 2008; 34:1454-58

Patient Percentile Degree of Improvement

28% 1% - 25% improvement

26.9% 25% - 50% improvement

25.8% 50% - 75% improvement

19.4% 75% - 100% improvement *Scarring, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, persistent erythema and

post operative wounding were not observed.

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

Non-Ablative Fractional 1550nm – ACNE SCARRING

70mJ-35% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 10

PRIMOS

Measures surface topography of the skin

and can be used to follow depth of acne

scars over the course of treatment

Measures a 30 by 30 mm area of skin

Sensitive and reproducible

Primos Evaluation of 60 Acne Scars treated with the Fraxel laser

Average Quantitative Improvement – 50%

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

Non-Ablative Fractional 1550nm – HYPOPIGMENTATION

70mJ-35% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 11

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

Non-Ablative Fractional 1550 Nm

70mJ-35% density

THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

FOR CORRECTION OF STRIAE

DISTENSAE

Stotland M, Chapas AM, Brightman LA, Sukal S, Hale E, Karen J, Bernstein LJ, and

Geronemus RG .

Journal of Drugs in Dermatology

September 2008; 7:857-61

STUDY DESIGN

• 20 female pts with atrophic mature striae distensae

• Ages: 18-59 years

• Skin phototypes: I-VI

• Treatment sites: abdomen, breast, hips, and buttocks

• Laser: 1550 nm, 12-18 mJ, 250 mtz/cm2 (microthermal zone density), 8 passes for a total of 2000 MTZ/cm2, 15 mm laser aperture with cold air cooling of skin surface

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 12

RESULTS

• 18 of 20 pts completed study to 3 months, 11 pts returned for 6 month follow up

• Photographic analysis: 3 objective observers

Mean: 2.44 (0-4 scale) corresponding to ~ 36% at 3 mo

Mean: 2.33 (0-4 scale) corresponding to ~ 33% at 6 mo

• Pt subjective evaluations: Mean: 2.76 (0-4 scale) corresponding to ~ 43%

12/18 pts with > 50% improvement

6/18 pts note > 75% improvement

• Histology: Pre and 3 month post tx histology without significant change.

(Small sample size and taken from 2 pts with the smallest noted change for both subjective and objective measurements)

Pre Tx 3 mo Post Tx Rated as 75% improvement

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

Non-Ablative Fractional 1550nm

70mJ-35% density

Pre Treatment 6 mo. Post Treatment

FRACTIONAL PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS

NON-ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL 1550nm

70mJ-35% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 13

“SIDE EFFECTS AND COMPLICATIONS OF FRACTIONAL

LASER PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS: EXPERIENCE WITH 961

TREATMENTS”

GRABER E, TANZI E, ALSTER T.

DERM SURG. VOL 34 ISSUE 3, PAGES 301-307

• 961 treatments

• 7.6% resulted in development of complications

• 1.87% were acneiform eruptions

• 1.77% were herpes simplex virus outbreaks

• PIH in darker skin types

THULIUM 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

BRONZING ERYTHEMA

1927 NM THULIUM LASER

• 1927nm Fractionated Thulium Laser (Fraxel Dual, Solta Medical, Hayward, CA)

• Fluence of 5-20 mJ, coverage 0-70%

• Moderate to high water absorption

• Ideal for superficial resurfacing

Courtesy of Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York®

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 14

1927-NM FRACTIONAL RESURFACING OF

FACIAL ACTINIC KERATOSES: A

PROMISING NEW THERAPEUTIC OPTION.

Weiss ET, Brauer JA, Anolik R, Reddy KK,

Karen JK, Hale EK, Brightman LA, Bernstein L,

Geronemus RG

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013 Jan;68(1):98-102.

AK CLEARANCE DURING

TREATMENT PHASE

Percentage Clearance of

AK’s

Post 1st treatment

N=10

62.7%

(Range 16.6-100%)

Post 2nd treatment

N=5

84.3%

(Range 54-100%)

Post 3rd treatment

N=4

88.5%

(Range 54-100%)

Courtesy of Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York®

AK CLEARANCE DURING

FOLLOW-UP PHASE

Follow-Up post Final TX Percentage Clearance of

AK’s

1 month

N=7

90.6%

(Range 72.7-100%)

3 months

N=5

84.0%

(Range 71.4-100%)

6 months

N=3

85.1%

(Range 71.9-100%)

Courtesy of Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York®

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 15

TOLERABILITY / SAFETY

• Well-tolerated.

• No incidents of scarring or infection

• Erythema and peeling lasting 4-5 days on average.

• Average Pain Score during treatment:

2.71/10 (Range 0-9)

Courtesy of Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York®

Baseline 1 Month Fup

7 AK 100% Clearance

THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

10mJ-65% density

BASELINE 6 MONTH FUP

32 AK’s 71.9% Clearance

Courtesy of Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York®

THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

10mJ-65% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 16

Baseline 3 month F/U

74 AK 83.8% Clearance (12 AK)

Courtesy of Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York®

THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

10mJ-65% density

Baseline 3 month F/U

74 AK 83.8% Clearance (12 AK)

Co

urt

esy

of L

ase

r &

Sk

in S

urg

ery

Cen

ter

of

New

Yo

rk®

THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

10mJ-65% density

Baseline F/U Post 2 Treatments

15 AK 80% Clearance (3 AK)

Courtesy of Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York®

THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

10mJ-65% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 17

Baseline F/U Post 2 Treatments

15 AK 80% Clearance (3 AK)

THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

1927nm 10mJ-65% density

THULIUM LASER 1927NM

NON-ABLATIVE

ACTINIC CHEILITIS

1927nm 10mJ-65% density

THULIUM LASER 1927NM

NON-ABLATIVE

ACTINIC CHEILITIS

1927nm 10mJ - 65% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 18

THULIUM LASER 1927NM

NON-ABLATIVE

10mJ-65% density

THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

HYPOPIGMENTATION

10mJ-65% density

THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

10mJ-65% density

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THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

HYPOPIGMENTATION

10mJ-65% density

THULIUM LASER 1927NM NON-ABLATIVE

ENLARGED PORES

10mJ-65% density

Courtesy of Solta Medical

Conventional vs. Low Density Fractional

Category/ Characteristic CLEAR + BRILLIANTTM Fraxel® DUAL 1550/1927 Laser System

Laser Classification Class III-R Class IV

Wavelength 1440 (+/- 20) nm

1927 (+/- 10) nm Perméa

1927 (+/- 10) nm

1550 (+/- 10) nm

Peak Laser Power 1440nm: 3 Watts (Nominal)

1927nm: 1 Watt (Nominal)

1927nm: 10 Watts (Nominal)

1550nm: 30 Watts (Nominal)

Pulse Duration < 5 ms 1927nm: < 10 ms

1550nm: < 10 ms

Micro-Beam Spot Size 110 - 180 μm 1927nm: 256 – 620 μm

1550nm: 120 – 362 μm

Micro-Beam Spot Energy 1440nm: 4 - 9 mJ

1927nm: 5 mJ

1927nm: 5 – 20 mJ

1550nm: 4 – 70 mJ

Treatment Density 1440nm: 40–50 MTZs per cm2 per pass

1927nm: 17–34 MTZs per cm2 per pass

Dependent on selected Treatment Level and #Passes

Treatment Coverage 1440nm: Approximately 4% to 9%

1927nm: Approximately 5% to 10%

1927nm: 20% to 70%

1550nm: 5% to 48%

Treatment Width 10 mm 7 mm and 15 mm

Total Energy Delivered per Full Face Treatment (300 cm2 area)

1440nm: < 0.864 kJ

1927nm: <0.410 kJ

1927nm: < 13 kJ

1550nm: < 44 kJ

Lesion Width 1440nm: 120 - 202 μm

1927nm: 221 μm

1927nm: 233 – 465 μm

1550nm: 84 – 353 μm

Lesion Depth 1440nm: 282 - 384 μm

1927nm: 167 μm

1927nm: 192 – 202 μm

1550nm: 382 – 1359 μm

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EMERGE VS. ICON 1540

Emerge Icon 1540

Wavelength 1410 nm 1540nm

Treatment Window 12mm x 8mm XD 12 x12 mm XF 15mm round

Fluence/Energy 10 mj to 30 mj XD 30 to 70 mJ/mb XF 6 to 60 mJ/mb

µC Diameter Up to 350µ XD up to 230µ XF up to 270µ

Pitch 0.9 mm to 3.5 mm XD 2mm XF 1mm

Density of µC 11 to 123 µc per cm2 XD 22 mb/cm2

XF 115 mb/cm2

Pulse Width Max 20 ms 10-20ms

Depth of Penetration 450µ XD 1060µ XF 750µ

Delivery Modes 3 modes Stamping, tile cascade

PIGMENT REMOVAL IN MENDS

untreated 0 days

3days 14 days

Results: Outward migration of melanin in the MENDs 3 days after treatment

large amount of

melanin in MEND

LOW DENSITY LOW ENERGY FRACTIONAL

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LOW ENERGY LOW DENSITY 1927 NM

7mJ-10% density

LOW ENERGY LOW DENSITY 1927 NM

7mJ-10% density

LOW ENERGY LOW DENSITY 1927 NM

7mJ-10% density

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LOW ENERGY LOW DENSITY 1927 NM

7mJ-10% density

LOW ENERGY LOW DENSITY 1927 NM

7mJ-10% density

LOW ENERGY LOW DENSITY 1927 NM

7mJ-10% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 23

LOW ENERGY LOW DENSITY 1927 NM

7mJ-10% density

PIH

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL

RESURFACING

• Topical

• Local

• Regional

• IV sedation

• General

Anesthesia Requirements:

FULL FACE PROTOCOL –

ANESTHESIA FOR MODERATE TO

AGGRESSIVE TREATMENTS

• Topical

• Regional nerve block

• IM Toradol

• Forced air cooling

• IV sedation

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RAPID HEALING PROGRESSION ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

Before Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Day 4 Day 5 Day 6

Photographs Courtesy of Deb Atkin, M.D

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

70mJ-50% density

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

70mJ-50% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 25

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING FRAXEL RE:PAIR

LOWER EYELID

30mJ-40% density

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

30mJ-30% density

Pre-Tx 3 month follow up

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

30mJ-30% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 26

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

70mJ-50% density

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

70mJ-50% density

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

70mJ-50% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 27

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

70mJ-50% density

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

70mJ-50% density

PRE TX POST TX 1

FRAXEL RE:PAIR

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

70mJ-50% density - 1 PASS ONLY

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 28

LASER & SKIN SURGERY CENTER OF NEW YORK

“SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF ACNEIFORM SCARRING WITH CO2

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING”

LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE.

Volume 40, Issue 6, p. 381-6. August 2008.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL

RESURFACING

Acne Scarring 70mJ-50% density

Acne Scarring

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL

RESURFACING

70mJ-50% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 29

FRAXEL RE:PAIR – ACNE SCARS

1 month post

procedure

Subject

assessment

1 month post

procedure

Investigator

assessment

3 months post

procedure

Subject

assessment

3 months post

procedure

Investigator

assessment

Texture 1.75 1.92 2.27 2.39

Atrophy 1.42 1.75 2.11 2.19

Overall

Satisfaction

1.5 1.83 2.42 2.46

LASER & SKIN SURGERY CENTER OF NEW YORK

“SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF ACNEIFORM SCARRING WITH CO2

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING”

LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE.

Volume 40, Issue 6, p. 381-6. August 2008.

Scar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean

% Overall

Change from

Baseline

47.6% 57.9% 76.7% 71.0% 43.3% 68.9% 73.7% 76.5% 79.9% 72.2% 68.8%

FRAXEL RE:PAIR – ACNE SCARS

LASER & SKIN SURGERY CENTER OF NEW YORK

“SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF ACNEIFORM SCARRING WITH CO2

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING”

LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE.

Volume 40, Issue 6, p. 381-6. August 2008.

“SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF ATROPHIC POSTOPERATIVE

AND TRAUMATIC SCARRING WITH CARBON DIOXIDE

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING”

Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(2):133-140

Weiss E, Chapas A, Brightman L, Hunzeker C, Hale E, Karen J,

Bernstein L, Geronemus R

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 30

Pre tx 1 1 week post tx 1 1 month post tx 1/ Pre tx 2

1 week post tx 2 1 month post tx 2

Cou

rte

sy o

f R

oy G

. G

ero

ne

mu

s, M

.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL

RESURFACING

70mJ-50% density

Cou

rte

sy o

f R

oy G

. G

ero

ne

mu

s, M

.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

70mJ-60% density

Courtesy of Roy G. Geronemus, M.D.

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL

RESURFACING

70mJ-60% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 31

SURGICAL SCAR LEFT CHEEK

Pre Tx 1 6 Month Post 3 AFR 40mJ-50% density

2A. Surgical scar (dotted line) 6 months post 3 AFR treatments. 2B. Topographical image of surgical scar (solid red line) 6 months post 3 AFR

treatments. The decrease in both green & blue areas within red line represents a 57.5% reduction in scar volume & 36.3% reduction in max depth

1A. Baseline photograph of surgical scar (dotted black line). 1B. Baseline topographical image of surgical scar (solid red line). Dark red

color is reference plane. Green areas represent depressions, and blue areas represent areas of greatest depression.

1A

2B 2A

1B

Baseline Surgical Scar

Surgical Scar 6 Months Post Final

Treatment

Baseline Scar Volume= 11.38mm3

Scar Volume 6 Months Post Final Treatment= 4.84mm3

Volume Improvement= 57.5% Max Depth Improvement= 36.3%

SURGICAL SCAR LEFT UPPER LIP

Pre Tx 1 3 Month Post Tx 3

70mJ-50% density

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 32

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

COURTESY OF LASER & SKIN SURGERY CENTER OF NY

70mJ-50% density

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

Surgical Scars

70mJ-50% density

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

FULL THICKNESS SKIN GRAFT

40 mJ - 0.1 KJ

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 33

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

40 mJ - 40% density

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL

RESURFACING

70 mJ - 50% density

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL

RESURFACING

30 mJ - 30% density

Page 34: FRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: · PDF fileFRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: PARAMETERS,PEARLS, PITFALLS Roy G ... Clinical Professor of Dermatology, New York University

Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 34

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL

RESURFACING

SCAR

60 mJ - 40% density

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

SCARS-TYPE IV V

30 mJ - 40% density

ABLATIVE FRACTIONAL RESURFACING

Active Fx

30 mJ - 100W

Page 35: FRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: · PDF fileFRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: PARAMETERS,PEARLS, PITFALLS Roy G ... Clinical Professor of Dermatology, New York University

Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 35

FRACTIONAL CO2 LASER-

ASSISTED DRUG DELIVERY

Merete Haedersdal MD, PhD, DMSc,

Fernanda H. Sakamoto MD, William A. Farinelli BA,

Apostolos G. Doukas PhD, Josh Tam PhD, and

R. Rox Anderson MD

Lasers Surg Med

2010 Feb;42(2):113-22.

COMPLICATIONS OF FRACTIONAL

CO2 LASER RESURFACING:

FOUR CASES

FIFE D, FITZPATRICK R, ZACHARY C

Lasers in Surgery and Medicine

41:179-184 (2009)

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 36

Photo courtesy of Christopher Zachary, M.D.

DYSTROPHIC CALCIFICATION AND

ACCENTUATED LOCALIZED ARGYRIA

AFTER FRACTIONATED CARBON

DIOXIDE LASER THERAPY OF

HYPERTROPHIC SCARS

Amanda R. Shaub, MD; Patrick J. Brown, MD; Todd T. Kobayashi,

MD; Michael R. Lewin, MD; Chad M. Hivnor, MD

JAMA Dermatol 2014

Mar 1;150(3):312-641:179-184

A PICOSECOND

755NM LASER WITH DIFFRACTIVE

LENS ARRAY FOR SCARRING AND

REJUVENATION

• The diffractive lens array is a specialized optic that

delivers varying levels of heat at a fixed spot size and

fluence

• 70% of the fluence is delivered by high energy

pulses that are 500 microns apart

• Lower level heating surrounds these defined areas

of higher level pulses

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Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 37

DIFFRACTIVE LENS ARRAY

500 microns between high energy pulses

Baseline One month after one treatment

Baseline One month after three treatments

Page 38: FRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: · PDF fileFRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: PARAMETERS,PEARLS, PITFALLS Roy G ... Clinical Professor of Dermatology, New York University

Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 38

Baseline One month after six treatments

Courtesy of David McDaniel, M.D.

FRACTIONAL BIPOLAR

RADIOFREQUENCY

Page 39: FRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: · PDF fileFRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: PARAMETERS,PEARLS, PITFALLS Roy G ... Clinical Professor of Dermatology, New York University

Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 39

Bipolar radiofrequency

64 pin tip

144 pin tip

Tunable program

Matrix RF

Syneron

MATRIX RF

SUBLATIVE REJUVENATION Cone vs. Pyramid

Sublative

Rejuvenation

Fractional Skin

Resurfacing

Epidermal to dermal ratio of disruption

COMPARISON OF FRACTIONAL TECHNOLOGY

Resurfacing Resurfacing

Er-Glass

1550/40nm

CO2

10600nm

Matrix RF

Bi-PolarRF

(1MHZ)

Resurfacing

Thulium

1927nm

ActiveFX /DeepFX, Re:Pair

Re:Store Dual

Re:Store Lux 1540nm

Page 40: FRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: · PDF fileFRACTIONAL LASERS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: PARAMETERS,PEARLS, PITFALLS Roy G ... Clinical Professor of Dermatology, New York University

Roy/FRAXEL/2014.ppt 40

2 Days Post Tx

5 Days Post Tx Immediately

Post Tx

Skin Impact At Various Time Stages

MATRIX RF

Program B Program C Program C

Program A MATRIX RF

64 PIN TIP

Histology

Baseline 1 month post Tx # 2

MATRIX RF

Lori Brightman, MD Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York

6 week post tx #3