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I n edi t i ng th is vol ume, several i ndi cati ons i n addi t i on t o t he regul arl y acceptedsymbol s were used I n order t o hel p t he student, a short expl anati on fol l ows :OVERLAPPINGBRACKETS

To avoi d unnecessary s hi f t i n g t hi s techni que has been used as expl ai ned i n the fol l ow ng examples :Descendi ng .

1 4 2 1 1 4 3 2 1i -Ex . I Ex . I I Ex . I I I Ex . I V1 4 2 1 1 4 2 1D A

EXAMPLE1 . Wi le pl ayi ng t he Cwth t he f i r s t f i nger, l i f t t he second and t h i r d f i ngers suf f i c i ent l y t o al l owt he f our th f i ngert o be pl aced i n posi ti on to pl ay the C# Retai n pressure on t he f i r s t f i nger whi l e placi ng t he f our th f i nger on t he stri ng, so thatt he wei ght of bot h f i ngers i s f e l t on t he st r i ng si mul taneousl y . When fu l l weight has been pl aced on the f ourt h f i nger, and thenote i s nowbei ng bowed, secur e that f i nger by pr essi ng i t f i r m y on t he stri ng, whi l e extendi ng t he other f i ngers and thumb i n t ot he l ower ne ghbori ng posi t i on . I n pl aying rapi dl y, t he f i ngers and thumbmay extend themel ves to the l ower posi ti on, at t hemment that ful l pressure i s pl aced on t he fourth f i nger .EXAMPLE I . The Frankemethod .EXAMPLE I I I . Pl ace fourth f i nger on t he Dtri ng, usi ng t he same techni que .EXAMPLEI V Pl ace fourth f i nger on t he Astri ng, usi ng t he same techni que as i n Example I .

4 1 2 4 4 1 2 3 4Ex . I -T~~1 Ex . I I -DOTTEDBRACKET

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EXAMPLE I . Wi le pl ayi ng t he Cw t h t he fourth f i nger, l i f t t he second and t h i rd f i nger s s uf f i c i ent l y to al l ow the f i r s t f i ngerto be pl aced i n posi t i on t o pl ay t he B Retai n pressur e on the fourth f i nger whi l eplaci ng the f i r s t on t he stri ng, so t hat t hewei ght of bot h i s fe lt si mul taneousl y on t he st r i ng . Whenf ul l pressur e has been pl aced on t he f i r s t f i nger , r ai s e t he f ourt h, andwhi l ebowng t he B, extend the second, fourth and thumi n t o thei r pl ace i n t he upper ne ghbori ng posi t i on .EXAMPLEI I . The Frankemethod . ( Four f i nger system)EXAMPLEI I I . Pl ace f i r s t f i nger onDstri ng, usi ng same techni que as i n Exampl e I .EXAMPLEI V Pl ace f i r s t f i nger on t he A stri ng, usi ng same techni que as i n Example 1 .

I I The thumb remi ns i n pl ace, whi l e t he hand moves i n t o upper andl ower ne ghbori ng posi ti ons .THEFRANKEMETHOD

1 2 3 4 The f o ur f i nger systemi n whi ch t he f our f i ngers ar e used before sh i f t i ng .

The extensi on of t he fourth or f i r s t f i nger wthout sh i f t ing .COMBNATIONOFTECHNQUES

4 4 ~ Keep pressure const ant on t he fourth f i nger, whi l e bri ngi ng t he t h i r d f i nger over t o pl ay t he CBy ra i s i ng t he le ft elbowsl i ght l y, t he hand i s so p tched that t he t h i rd f i nger i s opposi te t he fourth .The same techni que i s used w th the a l t ernate f i nger i ng.12 2 1 21

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Franz Simandl - 24 Studies - 1