French Rev So Review 1. France grew by this many people throughout the

1700s?

2. What was the key Enlightenment idea that would eventually challenge the monarchy.

3. 1788-9 A shortage of this led to hard times in France.

4. This person helped to write a successful newspaper – which helped to fuel the Revolution?

5. These nations went to war with France, in part in order to restore its monarchy.

6. As a result of this 1600 prisoners were slaughtered?

7. What has always been the penalty for treason, at least until very modern times?

8. This lady killed Marat in hopes to bring peace to France?

9. During the Great Terror This 12 man committee ruled France?

10. With the death of this man the Reign of terror and beheadings came to a stop French Rev Vid 1:26

A. 10 years old from Corsica

B. Sent to military academy for 8 years

C. Summer of 1794, Reign of Terror is going on – 1795 N.C. wrote another Constitution, but with Napoleon how long could it last?

I. Rise of Napoleon

II. The Directory A. Constitution of 1795, established the

Directory

1. Had an elected legislature

2. Executive branch with 5 directors

3. Only men who could read and owned a certain amount of property could vote.

4. The Directory lasted from 1795-1799

a. During this time their was corruption in the Government.

b. But many in the army continued to fight for liberty, equality, and fraternity – including a new military leader Napoleon Bonaparte.

III. “I am no ordinary man.” A. Because many of the Noble

military leaders had left France, Napoleon rose quickly in the military.

1. Defeated British in Toulon

2. Broke up a Paris mob with grapeshot

3. Married Josephine Beauharnais

4. By age 27, he became a General

5. Received Command of French army to invade Italy – he won many victories over Austria and by 1797, the only country still fighting France was Britain.

Napoleon Hysteria Clip

B. Napoleon in Egypt

1. To destroy Britain’s route to India, he was able to take the Nile area, but the French Fleet was destroyed by the British Fleet under Horatio Nelson, leaving the French unable to supply themselves.

2. Napoleon went back to France leaving much of his army in Egypt. However, many in France hailed him as a hero.

Nap

Clip

Nap HS –for Fri

Nap and

the

Ambulance

Clip

C. Napoleon finds many unhappy

with government

• With help of troops loyal to him and

2 directors he overthrows the

government in 1799.

• They drew up another Constitution,

4th one since the Revolution began.

• By age 30, Napoleon had become

dictator of France.

Napoleon: The Glory of France Pt 1

Nap Pop 1 1. Napoleon was born on this Island?

2. Napoleon’s Family was not wealthy but they were maybe

surprisingly from this part of society?

3. Who was a great Military Leader that Napoleon studied

and learned about?

4. Napoleon was given a commission to be a Brigadier

General by this age?

5. The Name of Napoleon’s first wife.

6. This was the Ruling government of France from 1795-99?

7. By 1797 with Napoleon leading its military France had

defeated all foreign invaders except for this Country?

8. One of Napoleons early victories was at this port in

France that was under British Control until Nap took it

back (Hint – one of the Ports Mr. E Visited on his Med trip)

9. In order to try to stop British Trade with its colony in India,

Napoleon decided to attack this African Country?

10. By this age Napoleon had become Emperor of France.

Napoleon: The Glory of France Pt 1 13 Min in

D. Napoleon’s Domestic Policy (Policies in France)

1. 1804 with the consent of the French people Napoleon proclaims himself “Emperor of the French” and first consul for life.

2. Napoleonic Code – great achievement in government which influences French laws even today.

Good:

a. Recognized all men were created equal

b. Guaranteed Freedom of Religion

c. Allowed a person to choose any occupation

Bad:

d. The Code did however, put the ideas of the state before its citizens.

e. Dropped laws that it had passed during the Revolution protecting women and children.

f. Man became absolute head of household with control over all property, like Ancient Rome.

3. Other reforms

a. All citizens had to pay taxes

b. Created a National Bank, which issued paper money and made loans to businesses.

c. Set up Lycees or government run schools

1. Encouraged Patriotism

2. All taught the same courses

3. Higher tuition, so normally only wealthy children attended, but occasionally someone would receive a scholarship.

• Between

1792 and

1815,

France

constantly

at war.

• 1st to

defend the

Revolution.

• 2nd

Napoleon

tried to

conquer

European

continent.

Napoleon Invasion Hysteria

PBS : Napoleon

II. Napoleon in Triumph and Defeat

A. Queen Louise of Prussia hated Napoleon but begged him to leave her people alone, he didn’t, but Prussia would take its revenge.

B. The Empire of Napoleon

1. Defeats many countries in Europe

2. Governed France and Netherlands directly as Emperor, other states were satellite states – their rulers followed Napoleons policies.

3. Spread ideas of the French Revolution

a. Introduced religious toleration

b. Abolished serfdom

c. reduced Catholic Church power 4. Napoleonic Code becomes the

basis of laws throughout Europe.

5. Although Napoleon defeated many, he was

unable to crush Britain.

• He imposed the Continental System to cut off

trade to Britain by the sea, although Britain

did suffer, France suffered worse because it

made many nations who had traded with the

British mad at Napoleon.

• Also at first many nations looked at Napoleon

as a liberator, but he eventually became

looked at as a tyrant because

1. Drafted many men into his army

2. High taxes to pay for wars

To get $

Clip

French Rev and Nap Relay Review

• French Rev Nap

Many countries began to resent

Napoleon, leading to

1. A sense of Nationalism in ones own country – revolts broke out.

2. Many countries use guerilla warfare to fight French especially in Spain and Portugal, they were able to throw off French rule and set up limited monarchies and write new constitution.

3. Prussia also reorganized, their government rebuilt its army and waited.

1. Napoleon’s Downfall a. Russia had continued to trade with Britain in violation of the

Continental System.. Napoleon goes with 500,000 men of the

Grand Army to destroy Russia.

b. Because Russia was able to retreat and destroy all of its

supplies. Napoleon was unable to keep his supply lines

going, and the Russians finally stopped and fought at

Moscow?

c. Napoleon Won the Battle, but the Russians once again burnt

everything, leaving Napoleon no supplies.

d. The Emperor ordered a retreat and while going back to

France, a number of the Nations killed off parts of the Grand

Army with hit and run tactics. Fewer then 100,000 of Grand

Army made it back.

• 1814 the Allies put Louis XVIII , brother of Louis XVI, in charge of France. He did keep many of the ideas of the Revolution.

1. Equality under law

2. Elected legislature

3. Religious freedom

4. Napoleonic Code

* While Napoleon was weakened, a powerful

alliance made up of Britain, Austria, Russia,

and Prussia pounced on France, forcing

Napoleon to abdicate and go into exile on the

island of Elba off the coast of Italy.

Napoleon Glory of France: apx 20min Pt 2

2. Napoleon took a chance and in 1815 he returned to France, proclaimed himself Emperor again.

3. Many soldiers rallied to him and for 100 days he rebuilds the army, but the Europeans acted swiftly and led by the Duke of Wellington they defeated the French at Waterloo, a town near Brussels, Belgium.

4. Napoleon was once again exiled this time to St. Helena in the South Atlantic. He would later die in 1821. Body returned to France in 1840.

Napoleon comes back for one more round

1. Many émigrés returned to France seeking revenge on members of the French Revolution.

Waterloo Napoleon Clip 2

III. The Legacy of Napoleon

and the French Revolution

A. Lasting effects on Europe

1. Ended Feudalism with its special privileges for Nobles and Monarchy

2. Written constitutions limited king’s power

3. Continued struggle for liberty, equality, and fraternity

4. Political and social justice ideas spread throughout Europe

5. Many boundaries of the European countries were set

6. Britain became the most powerful nation in the world

French Rev / Nap Hys. Clip Recap Take notes

Read Ch. 19 Sec. 2 on Reactions and Revolutions – Answer Questions 1. Who was defeated that led to the Congress of Vienna

1. Napoleon

2. What countries were represented at the Congress of Vienna 1. G>B. Austria, Prussia, Russia

3. What did they hope to do at the Congress 1. Arrange a final peace settlement

4. Who was the Leader at the Congress of Vienna 1. Austrian Foreign Minister Prince Klemens Von Metternich

5. What did the leader say he was guided by at Vienna and what does it mean 1. By the Principle of Legitimacy = lawful monarchs from royal families that ruled before Nap should be returned to rule in

order for peace and stability in Europe

6. What family had already been restored to power in France 1. Bourbon

7. What did Conservatives of this time hate 1. Revolutions

8. Conservatives of this time were also unwilling to accept demands from people who wanted 1. Individual Rights or Representative Governments

9. Meetings of the Great Powers in order to maintain peace and stability in Europe came to be called? 1. Concert of Europe

10. Define Liberalism

11. Define Nationalism

12. 4 countries that had Revolutionary outburst in 1830 because of these new ideas 1. France

2. Belgium

3. Poland

4. Italy

13. Republicans wish for this 1. A republic

14. In 1848 France had another revolution which led to this Nephew of the Famous Napoleon coming to power 1. Charles Louis Napoleon (Louis Napoleon)

15. Define Multinational State

16. Many other revolution for power took place in 1848 and 49 were did the Southern most revolution happen 1. Palermo - Sicily