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Effectiveness of a 2% chlorhexidine solution mixed with antifungal agent and calcium hydroxide against Candida albicans SUBMITTED TO PROF.RODRIGUEZ, SOCORROM Dr.O.R.Ganesamurthi Olappalayam Rathinam Ganesamurthi 2 year 2 semester

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Effectiveness of a 2%chlorhexidine solutionmixed with antifungalagent and calciumhydroxide againstCandida albicans

SUBMITTED TO PROF.RODRIGUEZ,

SOCORROM

Dr.O.R.GanesamurthiOlappalayam Rathinam Ganesamurthi2 year 2 semester

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FREQUENCIES VARIABLES=GROUP COLONY

/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

FrequenciesNotes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 18:54:24CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>

Split File <none>N of Rows in WorkingData File

60

Missing ValueHandling

Definition of Missing User-defined missing valuesare treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics are based on allcases with valid data.

Syntax FREQUENCIESVARIABLES=GROUPCOLONY

/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.032

Elapsed Time 00 00:00:00.079

[DataSet0]

Statistics

GROUP COLONY

N Valid 60 60

Missing 0 0

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Frequency Table

GROUP

Frequency Percent

ValidPercent

CumulativePercent

Valid 1.00 20 33.3 33.3 33.3

2.00 20 33.3 33.3 66.7

3.00 20 33.3 33.3 100.0

Total 60 100.0 100.0

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COLONY

Frequency Percent

ValidPercent

CumulativePercent

Valid 123.00 1 1.7 1.7 1.7

156.00 1 1.7 1.7 3.3198.00 2 3.3 3.3 6.7

213.00 1 1.7 1.7 8.3

234.00 2 3.3 3.3 11.7

243.00 1 1.7 1.7 13.3

287.00 1 1.7 1.7 15.0

289.00 1 1.7 1.7 16.7

321.00 2 3.3 3.3 20.0

324.00 2 3.3 3.3 23.3342.00 1 1.7 1.7 25.0

356.00 1 1.7 1.7 26.7

365.00 1 1.7 1.7 28.3

376.00 1 1.7 1.7 30.0

421.00 1 1.7 1.7 31.7

432.00 3 5.0 5.0 36.7

453.00 1 1.7 1.7 38.3

467.00 1 1.7 1.7 40.0

487.00 1 1.7 1.7 41.7

498.00 1 1.7 1.7 43.3

532.00 1 1.7 1.7 45.0

546.00 1 1.7 1.7 46.7

554.00 1 1.7 1.7 48.3

567.00 5 8.3 8.3 56.7

568.00 1 1.7 1.7 58.3

573.00 1 1.7 1.7 60.0

587.00 1 1.7 1.7 61.7611.00 1 1.7 1.7 63.3

634.00 1 1.7 1.7 65.0

654.00 1 1.7 1.7 66.7

657.00 1 1.7 1.7 68.3

671.00 2 3.3 3.3 71.7

678.00 1 1.7 1.7 73.3

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CROSSTABS

/TABLES=GROUP BY COLONY

/FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES/STATISTICS=CHISQ

/CELLS=COUNT

/COUNT ROUND CELL

/BARCHART.

Crosstabs

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Notes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 18:56:41CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File <none>N of Rows in WorkingData File

60

Missing ValueHandling

Definition of Missing User-defined missing valuesare treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics for each table arebased on all the cases withvalid data in the specified

range(s) for all variables ineach table.

Syntax CROSSTABS/TABLES=GROUP BY

COLONY/FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES/STATISTICS=CHISQ/CELLS=COUNT/COUNT ROUND CELL

/BARCHART.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:02.106

Elapsed Time 00 00:00:01.840

Dimensions Requested 2

Cells Available 174762

[DataSet0]

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Case Processing Summary

Cases

Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percent

GROUP *COLONY

60 100.0% 0 .0% 60 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value df  

Asymp. Sig.

(2-sided)Pearson Chi-Square 105.800a 94 .191Likelihood Ratio 118.512 94 .045Linear-by-Linear Association

43.683 1 .000

N of Valid Cases 60

a. 144 cells (100.0%) have expected count less than 5.The minimum expected count is .33.

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FREQUENCIES VARIABLES=COLONY

/HISTOGRAM NORMAL

/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

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Frequencies

Notes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 19:00:51CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File <none>N of Rows in WorkingData File

60

Missing ValueHandling

Definition of Missing User-defined missing valuesare treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics are based on allcases with valid data.

Syntax FREQUENCIESVARIABLES=COLONY

/HISTOGRAM NORMAL

/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.328

Elapsed Time 00 00:00:00.375

[DataSet0]

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StatisticsCOLONY

N Valid 60

Missing 0

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COLONY

Frequency Percent

ValidPercent

CumulativePercent

Valid 123.00 1 1.7 1.7 1.7

156.00 1 1.7 1.7 3.3198.00 2 3.3 3.3 6.7

213.00 1 1.7 1.7 8.3

234.00 2 3.3 3.3 11.7

243.00 1 1.7 1.7 13.3

287.00 1 1.7 1.7 15.0

289.00 1 1.7 1.7 16.7

321.00 2 3.3 3.3 20.0

324.00 2 3.3 3.3 23.3342.00 1 1.7 1.7 25.0

356.00 1 1.7 1.7 26.7

365.00 1 1.7 1.7 28.3

376.00 1 1.7 1.7 30.0

421.00 1 1.7 1.7 31.7

432.00 3 5.0 5.0 36.7

453.00 1 1.7 1.7 38.3

467.00 1 1.7 1.7 40.0

487.00 1 1.7 1.7 41.7

498.00 1 1.7 1.7 43.3

532.00 1 1.7 1.7 45.0

546.00 1 1.7 1.7 46.7

554.00 1 1.7 1.7 48.3

567.00 5 8.3 8.3 56.7

568.00 1 1.7 1.7 58.3

573.00 1 1.7 1.7 60.0

587.00 1 1.7 1.7 61.7611.00 1 1.7 1.7 63.3

634.00 1 1.7 1.7 65.0

654.00 1 1.7 1.7 66.7

657.00 1 1.7 1.7 68.3

671.00 2 3.3 3.3 71.7

678.00 1 1.7 1.7 73.3

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*Nonparametric Tests: Independent Samples.

NPTESTS

/INDEPENDENT TEST (COLONY) GROUP (GROUP)

MEDIAN(TESTVALUE=SAMPLE COMPARE=PAIRWISE)

/MISSING SCOPE=ANALYSIS USERMISSING=EXCLUDE

/CRITERIA ALPHA=0.05 CILEVEL=95.

Nonparametric Tests

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Notes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 19:03:46CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File <none>N of Rows in WorkingData File

60

Syntax NPTESTS

/INDEPENDENT TEST(COLONY) GROUP (GROUP)MEDIAN(TESTVALUE=SAMPLE COMPARE=PAIRWISE)/MISSING

SCOPE=ANALYSISUSERMISSING=EXCLUDE/CRITERIA ALPHA=0.05

CILEVEL=95.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.640Elapsed Time 00 00:00:01.061

[DataSet0]

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SORT CASES BY GROUP.

SPLIT FILE LAYERED BY GROUP.DESCRIPTIVES VARIABLES=COLONY

/STATISTICS=MEAN STDDEV MIN MAX.

Descriptives

Notes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 19:07:09CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File GROUP

N of Rows in WorkingData File 60

Missing ValueHandling

Definition of Missing User defined missing valuesare treated as missing.

Cases Used All non-missing data are used.Syntax DESCRIPTIVES

VARIABLES=COLONY/STATISTICS=MEAN

STDDEV MIN MAX.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.016Elapsed Time 00 00:00:00.014

[DataSet0]

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Descriptive Statistics

GROUP N Minimum Maximum MeanStd.

Deviation

1.00 COLONY 20 567.00 976.00 754.8500 123.04996

Valid N(listwise)

20

2.00 COLONY 20 365.00 721.00 553.2500 99.97414

Valid N(listwise)

20

3.00 COLONY 20 123.00 611.00 300.7000 111.67674

Valid N(listwise)

20

FREQUENCIES VARIABLES=COLONY

/HISTOGRAM NORMAL

/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

Frequencies

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Notes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 19:08:14CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File GROUPN of Rows in WorkingData File

60

Missing ValueHandling

Definition of Missing User-defined missing valuesare treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics are based on allcases with valid data.

Syntax FREQUENCIES

VARIABLES=COLONY/HISTOGRAM NORMAL/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.873

Elapsed Time 00 00:00:00.858

[DataSet0]

StatisticsCOLONY

1.00 N Valid 20

Missing 0

2.00 N Valid 20

Missing 0

3.00 N Valid 20

Missing 0

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COLONY

GROUPFrequenc

y PercentValid

PercentCumulative

Percent

1.00 Valid 567.00 3 15.0 15.0 15.0

634.00 1 5.0 5.0 20.0654.00 1 5.0 5.0 25.0

657.00 1 5.0 5.0 30.0

678.00 1 5.0 5.0 35.0

721.00 1 5.0 5.0 40.0

732.00 1 5.0 5.0 45.0

763.00 1 5.0 5.0 50.0

765.00 1 5.0 5.0 55.0

783.00 1 5.0 5.0 60.0786.00 1 5.0 5.0 65.0

832.00 1 5.0 5.0 70.0

874.00 1 5.0 5.0 75.0

875.00 1 5.0 5.0 80.0

876.00 1 5.0 5.0 85.0

879.00 1 5.0 5.0 90.0

911.00 1 5.0 5.0 95.0

976.00 1 5.0 5.0 100.0

Total 20 100.0 100.0

2.00 Valid 365.00 1 5.0 5.0 5.0

421.00 1 5.0 5.0 10.0

432.00 1 5.0 5.0 15.0

453.00 1 5.0 5.0 20.0

467.00 1 5.0 5.0 25.0

487.00 1 5.0 5.0 30.0

498.00 1 5.0 5.0 35.0

532.00 1 5.0 5.0 40.0

546.00 1 5.0 5.0 45.0

554.00 1 5.0 5.0 50.0

567.00 2 10.0 10.0 60.0

568.00 1 5.0 5.0 65.0

573.00 1 5.0 5.0 70.0

587.00 1 5.0 5.0 75.0

671.00 2 10.0 10.0 85.0

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Histogram

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SPLIT FILE OFF.

NPAR TESTS

/K-W=COLONY BY GROUP(1 3)

/MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

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Notes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 19:12:50CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File <none>N of Rows in WorkingData File

60

Missing ValueHandling

Definition of Missing User-defined missing valuesare treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics for each test arebased on all cases with validdata for the variable(s) used in

that test.Syntax NPAR TESTS

/K-W=COLONY BY GROUP(13)

/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.016

Elapsed Time 00 00:00:00.016

Number of Cases

Alloweda

112347

a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

[DataSet0]

Kruskal-Wallis Test

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Ranks

GROUP NMeanRank

COLONY 1.00 20 48.08

2.00 20 31.733.00 20 11.70

Total 60

Test Statisticsa,b

COLONY

Chi-Square 43.566

df 2Asymp.Sig.

.000

a. Kruskal Wallis Testb. Grouping Variable:GROUP

NPAR TESTS

/M-W= COLONY BY GROUP(1 2)

/MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

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Notes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 19:26:00CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File <none>N of Rows in WorkingData File

60

Missing ValueHandling

Definition of Missing User-defined missing valuesare treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics for each test arebased on all cases with validdata for the variable(s) used in

that test.Syntax NPAR TESTS

/M-W= COLONY BYGROUP(1 2)

/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.015

Elapsed Time 00 00:00:00.110

Number of Cases

Alloweda

112347

a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

[DataSet0]

Mann-Whitney Test

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Ranks

GROUP NMeanRank

Sum of Ranks

COLONY 1.00 20 28.23 564.50

2.00 20 12.78 255.50Total 40

Test Statisticsb

COLONY

Mann-Whitney U 45.500Wilcoxon W 255.500Z -4.184Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailedSig.)]

.000a

a. Not corrected for ties.b. Grouping Variable: GROUP

NPAR TESTS

/M-W= COLONY BY GROUP(1 3)/MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

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Notes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 19:27:51CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File <none>N of Rows in WorkingData File

60

Missing ValueHandling

Definition of Missing User-defined missing valuesare treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics for each test arebased on all cases with validdata for the variable(s) used in

that test.Syntax NPAR TESTS

/M-W= COLONY BYGROUP(1 3)

/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.000

Elapsed Time 00 00:00:00.000

Number of Cases

Alloweda

112347

a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

[DataSet0]

Mann-Whitney Test

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Ranks

GROUP NMeanRank

Sum of Ranks

COLONY 1.00 20 30.35 607.00

3.00 20 10.65 213.00Total 40

Test Statisticsb

COLONY

Mann-Whitney U 3.000Wilcoxon W 213.000Z -5.331Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailedSig.)]

.000a

a. Not corrected for ties.b. Grouping Variable: GROUP

NPAR TESTS

/M-W= COLONY BY GROUP(2 3)/MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

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Notes

Output Created 10-Feb-2011 19:28:24CommentsInput Active Dataset DataSet0

Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File <none>N of Rows in WorkingData File

60

Missing ValueHandling

Definition of Missing User-defined missing valuesare treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics for each test arebased on all cases with validdata for the variable(s) used in

that test.Syntax NPAR TESTS

/M-W= COLONY BYGROUP(2 3)

/MISSING ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:00.015

Elapsed Time 00 00:00:00.015

Number of Cases

Alloweda

112347

a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

[DataSet0]

Mann-Whitney Test

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Ranks

GROUP NMeanRank

Sum of Ranks

COLONY 2.00 20 29.45 589.00

3.00 20 11.55 231.00Total 40

Test Statisticsb

COLONY

Mann-Whitney U 21.000Wilcoxon W 231.000Z -4.844Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .000Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailedSig.)]

.000a

a. Not corrected for ties.b. Grouping Variable: GROUP

Interruptions:

Here in this study the curve is not normally distributed so we are using non

parametric test for compere the groups

Nonparametric Tests:Independent Samples.NPTESTS/INDEPENDENT TEST (COLONY) GROUP (GROUP)

MEDIAN(TESTVALUE=SAMPLE COMPARE=PAIRWISE)/MISSING SCOPE=ANALYSIS USERMISSING=EXCLUDE/CRITERIA ALPHA=0.05 CILEVEL=95.

Summary of hypothesis also REJECT THE NULL HYPOTHESIS

Result of Kruskal-Wallis Testthere is highly statically significantlydifferent between the three groups

result of Mann-Whitney Test 

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there is statically significantly different between group 1 and group 3

result of Mann-Whitney Test there is statically significantly different between group 1 and group 2

result of Mann-Whitney Test there is statically significantly different between group 2 and group 3