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Early Science Fiction Predicted Modern Technology by Alan G. Labouseur [email protected] From HAL to Watson

From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

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Page 1: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

Early Science Fiction Predicted Modern Technology

by Alan G. Labouseur [email protected]

From HAL to Watson

Page 2: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

I’ll take Science Fiction and Technology for $4000, AlexWatson

Page 3: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

Page 4: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

HAL 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s

Powerful but paranoid

Natural Language Processing

Speech recognition and synthesis

Data analysis and reasoning

Chess playing

Page 5: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s

G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of space.

Artificial gravity through rotation.

Page 6: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

SAGE IBM, MIT, Burroughs - 1960s

Lost in Space - 1960s

Page 7: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

Enterprise Computer Star Trek - 1960s

Natural Language Processing

Speech recognition and synthesis

Data analysis and reasoning

Three-dimensional Chess playing ‣ Should be able to beat Spock.

Page 8: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

Matter / Antimatter1960s - Star Trek’s fuel for the warp core.

2010s - Anti-hydrogen created and briefly stored at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider.

Page 9: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

More Star Trek ↦ today

Page 10: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

More Star Trek ↦ todayFrom HAL to Watson

Page 11: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

Colossus Charles A. Forbin - 1970s

A computer that ruins the lives of the people around it, violates their privacy, and makes them paranoid.

That could never happen, right?

What could possibly go wrong?

Page 12: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

Identity and PrivacyBlade Runner - 1982

‣ Uncertain Identity

‣ What does it mean to be human?

A Scanner Darkly - 2006

‣ Variable Identity, Ubiquitous spying, Paranoia

Page 13: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

Hunter/Killer Drones Terminator - 1984

Then: Dystopian future of aerial Hunter-Killer drones controlled by machines and used to kill people.

Now: Aerial Hunter-Killer type drones controlled by people (for now, see Colossus) used to kill people.

Page 14: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

Education Starfleet Academy and Marist . . .

. . . producing leaders of the future.

Page 15: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

HAL 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s

Powerful and paranoid

Natural Language Processing

Speech recognition and synthesis

Data analysis and reasoning

Chess playing

Page 16: From HAL to Watson - Labouseur · Chess playing. From HAL to Watson Space Travel Destination Moon - 1950s 2001 A Space Odyssey - 1960s G-forces, single stage rocket, the silence of

From HAL to Watson

Watson IBM Research - 2011

Powerful and not paranoid (I hope)

Natural Language Processing

Speech recognition and synthesis

Data analysis and reasoning

Successor to chess-playing Deep Blue