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FROM THE SUN… TO PLUTO… AND BEYOND… Nancy Sills [email protected]

From the Sun… to Pluto… and Beyond…

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From the Sun… to Pluto… and Beyond…. Nancy Sills [email protected]. When I become a teacher…. http://aim.hamptonu.edu/outreach/AK-2007/handouts/fun_files/AppleTeachers.mov. Heliophysics educator ambassador program. http://aim.hamptonu.edu/hea/. On the fence. What do you know?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: From the Sun…  to Pluto…  and Beyond…

FROM THE SUN… TO PLUTO…

AND BEYOND…

Nancy [email protected]

Page 3: From the Sun…  to Pluto…  and Beyond…

HELIOPHYSICS EDUCATOR AMBASSADOR PROGRAM http://aim.hamptonu.edu/hea/

Page 4: From the Sun…  to Pluto…  and Beyond…

ON THE FENCE What do you know?

Page 5: From the Sun…  to Pluto…  and Beyond…

THEMIS

– Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms

Video of THEMIS http://ds9.ssl.berkeley.edu/themis/flash.html

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THE SUN Electromagnetic Field

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MAPPING MAGNETIC FIELDS You should have: 1 large piece of paper 1 cow magnet 2-3 compasses Writing implementProcedure1. Place the compass on the middle of

the paper and trace around it. Draw a dot somewhere near the magnet and place the center of the compass over the dot.

Page 8: From the Sun…  to Pluto…  and Beyond…

MAPPING MAGNETIC FIELDSProcedure1. Place the compass on the middle of the paper and

trace around it. Draw a dot somewhere near the magnet and place the center of the compass over the dot.

2. Draw a dot at eh location of the arrow head of the compass needle

3. Move the compass from the paper and draw lines connecting the dots with arrows indicating the direction that the compass points.

4. Remove the compass from the paper and draw lines connecting the dots with arrows indicating the direction that the compass points.

5. Continue steps b-d until the line meets the magnet or edge of the paper

6. Pick another spot near the magnet and repeat the processes.

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SOLAR WINDS EFFECT ON EARTH http://www.teachersdomain.org/resource

/ess05.sci.ess.eiu.solarwind/

Page 11: From the Sun…  to Pluto…  and Beyond…

SOLAR SYSTEM EDUCATOR http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/ssep/ http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/educ/index.

cfm

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CLUSTER The four Cluster spacecraft are

providing a detailed three-dimensional map of the magnetosphere, with surprising results

http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/area/index.cfm?fareaid=8

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UV RADIATION How much do you get?

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UV BEADS1. On you paper number 1-5- skipping 2 lines

between each.2. Observe each bag and write down your

observations. 3. On the back of your paper – answer these

questions:4. Which bag has the lightest color beads?5. Which bag has the darkest color beads?6. Why do you think there is a difference?7. Looking at the bag with the sun glasses

covering them and the regular glasses. What is the difference?

Page 15: From the Sun…  to Pluto…  and Beyond…

TIMED A Mission to Explore One of the Last

Frontiers in Earth’ Atmosphere The TIMED (Thermosphere Ionosphere

Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics) mission is studying the influences of the Sun and humans on the least explored and understood region of Earth's atmosphere - the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere/Ionosphere (MLTI).

http://www.timed.jhuapl.edu/WWW/index.php

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IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM Impact craters Cake Batter Lava Moon Phases Climate Cycles Let’s make a cloud. It’s Alive

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IMPACT CRATER1. Look at the photographs of the Moon, how do

you think the craters were formed?2. What do you think are factors that affect the

appearance and size of craters and ejecta?3. What does this “lunar” surface look like before

testing?4. Measure the mass of the first impactor and

record it on your Data Chart.5. Drop impactor #1 from a height of 30 cm.6. Measure the diameter and depth of the

resulting crater. Count the rays, measure, and determine the average length of all the rays.

7. Record the information on the Data Chart and repeat the procedure varying the drop height as instructed on the Data Chart

Page 18: From the Sun…  to Pluto…  and Beyond…

IMPACT CRATERS What does the data reveal about the

relationship between crater size and velocity of impactor?

What does the data reveal about the relationship between ejecta (ray) length and velocity of impactor?

If the impactor were dropped from 6 meters, would the crater be larger or smaller? How much larger or smaller? (Note: the velocity of the impactor would be 1,084 cm/s)

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MOON PHASES - OREO

Materials: 4 Oreos 1 plastic spoon 1 paper plate Oreo handout

Make the Oreos look like the handout and place them on the paper plate.

Page 20: From the Sun…  to Pluto…  and Beyond…

CLIMATE CYCLES Materials

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AIM – AERONOMY OF ICE IN THE MESOSPHERE

Exploring clouds at the edge of space

http://aim.hamptonu.edu/index.html

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NEW HORIZON New Horizons is on its way to Pluto,

which it should reach it in 2015.

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/newhorizons/main/index.html

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…AND BEYOND

Dwarf Planets Video on NOVA

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THE PLUTO FILES http://video.pbs.org/ http://video.pbs.org/video/1425502261/

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http://ibex.swri.edu/educators/index.shtml

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THANK YOU! Be sure to contact me if you have any

questions.

[email protected]

http://sillsscienceworkshop.wikispaces.com/