Front matter, preface, tables of content · writer placed Dr. Imre Ferenczi in immediate charge of the work. While he had been acting chief of the Migration Section he had pre-pared

This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the NationalBureau of Economic Research

Volume Title: International Migrations, Volume I: Statistics

Volume Author/Editor: Walter F. Willcox

Volume Publisher: NBER

Volume ISBN: 0-87014-013-2

Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fere29-1

Publication Date: 1929

Chapter Title: Front matter, preface, tables of content

Chapter Author: Walter F. Willcox

Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5125

Chapter pages in book: (p. 1 - 46)

INTERNATIONALMIGRATIONS

C

VOLUME I

STATISTICS

COMPILED ON BEHALF OF THE

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE, GENEVA

WITH

INTRODUCTION AND NOTESBy

IMRE FERENCZI

AND EDITED ON BEHALF OF THE

NATIONAL BUREAU EcoNoMIc REsEA1IcH

By

WALTER F. WILLCOX

NEW YORK

NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMICRESEARCH, Inc.

1929

Copyright, 1929, byNATIONAL BURIAu OF Ecoxonto RESEARCE, INC.

All rights reserved

First printing, May, 1929

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF BY

THE MESSEROER PRESS, ST. ALBANS, VT.

PREFACE

The present volume has grown out of the appointment in 1924:by the Social Science Research Council of a Conniiittee on thescientific aspects of human migration, a subject of great and grow-ing interest in the United States upon which further studies sup-ported by an adequate subvention were thought to bePrevious American work in this field has been done mainly throughofficial channels which have necessarily influenced its character andconclusions, or through private associations, often of a propagandisttendency, or by single scholars whose time and resources werenarrowly limited.

This Committee approved an initial project for a statistical studyof international migration and entrusted its preparation to theNational Bureau of Economic Research which asked the writer toorganize and direct the enquiry. It has fallen into two parts: first,the preparation of the present volume containing international mi-gration statistics from the beginning of the record in each countrythrough 1924 and, secondly, the preparation of a series of inter-pretative studies of migration statistics written by scholars in dif-ferent countries. Both volumes aim to be international and objec-tive in dealing with a problem upon which judgments, national andindividual, differ widely.

To further the project by enlisting international co-operation, thewriter visited Geneva where he fortunately obtained the support ofthe International Labour Office. That Office through its MigrationSection ably headed by Professor Louis Yarlez had already doneimportant pioneer work in improving current migration statistics.Under authorization of the peace treaties it had established or wasin a position quickly to establish direct and cordial relations withthe offices in all countries responsible for migration statistics pastor present, a matter the importance of which persons familiar withthe leisurely and circumlocutory way in which routine correspon-dence between governments is often handled will be quick to ap-preciate. The International Labour Office was thus in a favorableposition to push its researches back into the pre-war period.

The preparation of this volume was entrusted to that Office underan agreement that the net cost should be borne by the National

7

8 PREFACE

Bureau of Economic Research. The office at the request. of thewriter placed Dr. Imre Ferenczi in immediate charge of the work.While he had been acting chief of the Migration Section he had pre-pared and brought out the report on "Mouvements Migratoires1920-23" which by a fortunate coincidence came from the press on thevery dayon which the writer arrived in Geneva and the excellence ofwhich immediately roused his admiration. Dr. Ferenczi is to be re-garded as the author of this book and particularly of the Introduc-tion and Notes; the relation of the undersigned to it has been that ofadviser, editor and liaison agent between the National Bureau ofEconomic Research in New York and the International LabourOffiëe in Geneva. In that capacity he has carefully followed its pro-gress and is glad to commend the conscientious care and expertedge shown in its preparation. It is far more than a mere compila-tion of known and available migration statistics. Much .materialhitherto unknown has been disinterred and much energy, persis-tance and organizing ability have gone into its preparation within aperiod of ten months. Evidence to support this conclusion will befound throughout the volume but especially in Dr. Ferenczi's intro-duction and notes.

WALTER F. WILLcox.

RESOLUTION

ON TEE RELATION OF THE DIRECTORS TO THEW0RI TuE BI.TREAU

1—The object of the Bureau is to ascertain and to present to the publicimportant economic facts and the interpretation thereof in a scientificand impartial manner, free from bias and propaganda. The Boardof Directors is charged with the responsibility of ensuring and guaran-teeing to the public that the work of the Bureau is carried out in strictconformity with this object.

2—The Directors shall appoint one or more directors of research chosenupon considerations of integrity, ability, character, and freedom fromprejudice, who shall undertake to conduct economic researches in con-formity with the principles of the Bureau.

3—The director or directors of research shall submit to the members ofthe Board, or to its executive committee when such is constituted andto which authority has been delegated by the Board, proposals in respectto researches to be instituted; and no research shall be instituted withoutthe approval of the Board, or of its executive committee.

4—Following approval by the Board, or its executive committee, of aresearch proposed, the director or directors of research shall as soon aspossible submit to the members of the Board, by written communication,a statement of the principles to be pursued in the study of the problemand the methods to be employed; and the director or directors of re-search shall not proceed to investigate, study, and report in detail, untilthe plan so outlined has been approved by the board or the executivecommittee thereof.

5—Before the publication of the results of an inquiry the director ordirectors of research shall submit to the Board a synopsis of such results,drawing attention to the main conclusions reached, the major problemsencountered and the solutions adopted, the nature of the sources fromwhich the basic facts have been derived, and such other information asin their opinion shall have a material bearing on the validity of theconclusions and their suitability for publication in accordance with theprinciples of the Bureau.

6—A copy of any manuscript proposed to be published shall also be sub-mitted to each member of the Board, and every member shall be entitledif publication be approved, to have published also a memorandum ofany dissent or reservation he may express, together with a brief state-ment of his reasons therefore, should he so desire. The publication ofa volume does not, however, imply that each member of the Board ofDirectors has read the manuscript and passed upon its validity in everydetail.

7—The results of any inquiry shall not be published except with the ap-proval of at least a majority of the entire Board and a two-thirdsmajority of all those members of the Board who shall have voted on theproposal within the time fixed for the receipt of votes on the publicationproposed; such limit shall be 45 days from the date of the submission ofthe synopsis and manuscript of the proposed publication, except that theBoard may extend the limit in its absolute discretion, and shall uponthe of any member extend the limit for a period not exceeding30 days.

8—A copy of this memorandum shall, unless otherwise determined by theBoard, be printed in each copy of every work published by the Bureau.

Adopted Oct. 25, 1926.

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS

¾

CONTENTSPAGE

PREFACE (Walter F. Wilcox) 7

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS (I. FERENCZI)INTRODUCTION

History and Conduct of the Inquiry . 53

Collection of the MaterialsElaboration of the Materials . 65

GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE NATIONAL TABLES 67

GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNATIONAL TABLES, 72

List Countries Included 76GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORICAL SURVEY 78

PART I. PROLETARIAN MASS MIGRATION, 19TH AND 20THCENTURIES

INTRODUCTION • • 81

INTERCONTINENTAL EMIGRATION ACCORDING TO NATIONAL STATISTICS:

Europe:—Austria-Hungary . 89

Balkan States 93

Belgium 96British Isles 97

France 105

Germany 114

Italy 122

The Netherlands t25Poland 126

Portugal 128

Russia 129

Scandinavia 131

Spain . . . . 132

SwitzerlandAsia:—

British India 140

Intercontinental movements 142Intercontinental destinations . 143

China 148Volume according to Chinese port statistics . 150

Continental destinations 152

Intercontinental destinations 155

Japan . . 160

Interôontinental destinations 161

Continental destinations 164Sex S

165

13

14 CONTENTS

MIGRATIONS ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL STATISTiCS: PAGEINTERCONTINENTAL MOVEMENTS—

VOLUME AND DIREcTIoN:From Immigration statistics . . . . 167

From Emigration statistics . . . 183

Significance of countries of transit . 187

Movements from important countries of emigratioii S 189

Returning emigrants; net emigration and immigration; migration andpopulation 196

SEX AND AGE . 210

OCCUPATIONS . 215

CONTINENTAL MIGRATIONS . . . . . . 223

PART II. STATISTICS OF MIGRATION

INTERNATIONAL TABLES . 229

Notes to International Tables 349

NATIONAL TABLES 357

BIBLIOGRAPHY 1085

INDEX 1087

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF INTERNATIONAL TABLESTABLE

1. Intercontinental emigration of citizens(a) Absolute figures

2. Intercontinental emigration of citizens .

(b) Percentages (Europe only)3. Continental emigration of citizens4. Intercontinental emigration of aliens5. Continental emigration of aliens6. Intercontinental immigration of aliens

(a) Absolute figures7. Intercontinental immigration of. aliens

(b) Percentages (America only)8. Continental immigration of aliens9. Intercontinental immigration of citizens

10. Continental immigration of citizens11. Intercontinental emigration of citizens by

residence.(a) Absolute figures

12. Intercontinental emigration of citizens byresidence(b) Percentages

13. Immigration of aliens by country of last residence(a) Absolute figures

14. Immigration of aliens by country of last residence(b) Percentages

15. Intercontinental immigration of citizens by country of lastlast residence(a) Absolute figures

16. Intercontinental immigration of citizens by country of lastresidence(b) Percentages

17. Continental emigration of citizensresidence .

(a) Absolute figures18. Continental emigration of citizens

residence .

(b) Percentages19. Distribution of emigrant citizens by

(a) Absolute figures20. Distribution of emigrant citizens by sex and age

(b) Percentages21. Distribution of emigrant aliens by sex and age

(a) Absolute figures22. Distribution of emigrant aliens by sex and age

(b) Percentages

1846 to 1924

1846 to 1924

• . • . . 1876 to• . . . . 1846 to

toto

1924192419241924

to 1924

to 1924to 1924to 1924

1881

• . . . . 1886country of future

country of future

PAGE230

232

233234nflU..236

239

239240

241

251

261

274

288

291

294

295

296

303

310

314

1866 to 1924

1866 to 1924

1821 to 1924

1821. to 1924

1876 to 1924

1876 to 1924

1876 to 1924

1876 to 1924

by country of future

by country of future

sex and age • . 1851 to 1924

• . 18.51 to 1924

• . 1851 to 1924

1851 to 1924

'S

16 LIST OF INTERNATIONAL TABLES

TABLE PAGE23. Distribution of immigrant aliens by sex and age . . . 1841 to 1924 318

(a) Absolute figures24. Distribution of immigrant aliens by sex and .age . . . 1841 to 1924 323

(b) Percentages23. Distribution of immigrant citizens by sex and age . . 1876 to 1924 328

(a) Absolute figures26. Distribution of immigrant citizens by sex and age . . 1876 to 1924 331

(b) Percentages27. Distribution of intercontinental emigrant citizens by occu-

pations . . . . . . . . . 1871 to 1924 334(a) Absolute figures

28. Distribution of intercontinental emigrant citizens by occu-

pations . . . . . . 1871 to 1924 338

(b) Percentages

29. Distribution of intercontinental immigrant citizens byoccupations . 1891 to 1924 340(a) Absolute

30. Distribution of intercontinental immigrant citizens byoccupations . . . . 1.891 to 1924 341(b) Percentages

31. Distribution of immigrant aliens by occupations . . . 1836 to 1924 342(a) Absolute figures

Distribution of immigrant aliens by occupations . . 1856 to 1924 344(b) Percentages

33. Distribution of emigrant aliens by occupations . . . 1908 to 1924 346(a) Absolute figures

34. Distribution of emigrant aliens by occupations . . 1908 to 1924 347(b) Percentages

35. Migrants in transit (European countries) outgoing . . 1856 to 1924 348(a') Absolute figures

36. Migrants in transit (European countries) outgoing . . 1856 to 1924 348

(b) PercentagesFootnotes to International Tables 349-356

LIST OF NATIONAL TABLES 17

NORTH AMERICA

NORTHERN

CANADA

TABLE PAGEI. Immigration (cabin and other passengers) through the ports of Que-

bec and Montreal, by countries of origin, 1816-80 . . . . 360IL Immigration to Canada, by country of last residence, 1881-1900 . . 361

III. Distribution of immigrants (steerage) through Quebec and Montreal,by sex and age, 1832-43 . 361

IV. Distribution of cabin and steerage passengers landed and of pass-engers in transit for the United States through Quebec and Mon-treal, by sex, age and occupation, 1842-67 362

V. Settlers and immigrants in transit, 1866-91 . . . . . . . 363

VI. Distribution of immigrants to Canada, by nationality, July 1,

1900 to March 31, 1920 . . . . 364\Tfl• rftal immigration (calendar years), 1903-20 366

VIII. Distribution of immigrants, by nationality (calendar years), 1920-24 367IX. Distribution of immigrants, by sex and age, 1920-24 368X. Chinese immigration, 1886-1924 . . 368

New Brunswick, Nova Scofia and Prince Edward Island

XI. Immigrants landed, 1842-66 .. 369

MIQUELON AND SAINT PIERRE

I. Distribution of free immigrants, by sex and age, 1884 . . . 371

NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR

I. Immigrants landed, 1842-65 . . . 372

II. Immigration and emigration, 1903-13 372

III. Immigration and emigration, 1903-24 372

UNITED STATES

IMMIGRATION

I. Distribution of alien passengers admitted, by nationality, 1820-68 377II. Distribution, by country of origin or nationality, of immigrant aliens

admitted (fiscal years ended June 30), 1869-98 384

18 LIST OF NATIONAL TABLES

TABLE PAGEIII. Admission of immigrant aliens, by country of last residence (fiscal

years ended June 30), 1899-1924 389IV. Immigration of aliens (calendar years), 1833-42 and 1851-1924 . . 394

V. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitted, by sex (fiscal years),1&20-50 . . . 395

VI. Distribution of immigrant aliens by sex (calendar years), 1851-1924 396VII. Distribution of total number of passengers arrived 1820-67, and of

immigrant aliens 1868-1924, by age 397VIII. Distribution of total number of passengers arrived 1820-67 and of

immigrant aliens 1868-1924, by occupation 399IX. Distribution of passengers arrived, by sex and country of birth, 1820-

55 .401IXa. Distribution of immigrant aliens (fiscal years ended June 30), by sex

and country of origin or nationality, 1869-98 418X. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitted, by sex and race or people,

432

XI. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitted, by age and race or people,

1899-1924 444

XII. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitted, by occupation and race or

people, [450]

XIII. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitted, by race or people and

country of last residence, 1899-1924 460

EMIGRATION

XIV. Total passengers departed for foreign countries and distribution by sexand age of passengers other than cabin, 1868-1902 471

XV. Emigration of aliens by country of future residence, 1908-24 . . 472

XVI. Distribution of emigrant aliens departed, by sex and age, 1908-24 . 474XVII. Distribution of emigrant aliens departed, by sex (calendar ar,

1908-24 . . 474

XVIII. Distribution of emigrant aliens departed, by occupation, 1908-24 . 475

XIX. Distribution of emigrant aliens departed, by sex and race or people,1908-24, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476'

XX. Distribution of emigrant aliens departed, by race or people andcountry of future residence, 1908-24 479

XXI. United States citizens permanently departed, by principal countriesof future permanent residence (fiscal years ended June 30) 1918-24. 482

XXII. United States citizens permanently departed (calendar years), 1920-24 482

XXIII. Distribution by principal races or peoples of immigrant aliens ad-mitted from Austria-Hungary, 1899-1910 . 483

XXIIIa. idem from Austria, 1910-24 . . 483

XXIIIb. idem from Hungary, 1910-24 484XXIV. idem from Belgium, 1899-1924 . . . . 485

XXV. idem from France, 1899-1924 . . . . 485

XXVI. idem from Czechoslovakia, 1920-24 486XXVII. idem from Germany, 1899-1924 . 486

I.II.

III.IV.V.

VI.

LIST OF NATIONAL TABLES

WEST INDIES AND BERMUDAS

BRITISH WEST INDIES

19

• . 501

• • 501

• . 502

• • 503

• . 504

• . 505

I. Immigrants introduced into the West Indian Colonies, by countryof origin and colony of immigration, 1834-7 2 506

PAGE

XXVIII. Distribution by principal races or peoples of immigrant aliens ad-mitted from Italy, 1899-1924 486

XXIX. idem from Poland, 1920-24 . . . 487XXX. idem from Portugal, 1899-1924 . . . 487

XXXI. idem from Rumania, 1899-1924 487XXXII. idem from Russia and Finland, 1899-1924 488

XXXIII. idem from the Serb, Croat and Slovene State, 1920-24 . . . . 489XXXIV. idem from Switzerland, 1899-1924 489

XXXV. idem from Turkey in Europe, 1899-1924 489XXXVI. idem from the United Kingdom, 1899-1924 490

XXXVII. idem from Turkey in Asia, 1899-1924 491XXXVIII. idem from British North America, 1899-1924 492

XXXIX. idem from Mexico, 18994924 . . . 493XL. idem froni the West Indies, 1899-1924 . . . 493

for Austria-Hungary, 1908-09for Austria, 1910-24for Hungary, 1910-24 •

for Czechoslovakia, 1920-24 .

for Germany, 1908-24for Italy, 1908-24for Portugal, 1908-24for Rumania, 1908-24for Russia and Finland, 1908-24for the Serb, Croa,t and Slovene State, 1920-24for Switzerland, 1908-24 .

for Turkey, 1908-24for British North America, 1908-24

494494495496496496497497497498498498499

XLI. Distribution by principal races or peoples of emigrant aliens departed

XLIa.XLIb.XLII.

XLIII.XLIV.XLV.

XLVI.XLVII.

XL VIII.XLIX.

L.LI.

idemidemidemidemidemidemidemidemidemidemidemidem

SOUTHERN

MEXICO

Distribution of immigrant aliens by sex and age, 1909-19 10Distribution of immigrants, by occupation and sex, 1909Distribution of immigrants, by coimtry of last residence, 1909Distribution of immigrant aliens, by nationality, 1909-1924Distribution of emigrant aliens, by nationality, 1911-1924Distribution of immigrants, by occupation, 1922-1924

CENTRAL AMERICAAND


TABLE PAGETa. Return of immigrants introduced, by country of origin and colonies

of immigration, since abolition of slavery, 1834-72II. Immigrants and liberated Africans introduced into the West Indian

Colonies, by colony of immigration, 1873-75 . 514III. Immigrants into the West Indies, by country of origin, 1873-75IV Immigrants, liberated Africans and Kroomen returned to their own

countries from the British West Indian Colonies, 1843-72 . . 514

Bahamas

V. Immigration arid emigration of aliens (contract laborers), 1906-15 . 515

VT. 1)istribution of emigrant; and immigrant citizens from and intoFlorida, by sex, 1911-15 515

Barbados

Vu. Immigration and emigration, 1909-24 51.5

Bermuda

VHT. immigration and emigration, 1904-24

British Guiana

IX. Immigration, by country of last residence, 1868-81. 516X. Emigration, by country of future 1869-81 517

XI. Immigration from India of indentured immigrants (coolies), by sex,and other immigrants, 1882-1900 517

XII. Emigration to the East Indies (coolies), by sex, 1882-1900 518XIII. Immigrants and emigrants from and to all countries and indentured

East Indians, 1900-24 518XIV. Distribution of immigrants and emigrants, by sex and nationality or

race, 1924

Jamaica

XV. Immigration and emigration, 1900-24 . . . . 519

Trinidad and Tobago

XVI. Total number of coolies introduced into and sent away from Trinidadat the public expense, 1871-1900 . . . . . 520

XVII. Immigration and emigration of indentured East Indians, 1900-24. . 520XVIII. Immigration and emigration, total and United Kingdom, 1918-23. . 520

CUBA

I. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitted, by sex, 1901-24 . . . 523

II. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitted, by age, 1911-24 . . 523


FA.RLE PAGE

III. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitled, by occupation, 1911-24 . 524

IV. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitted, by nationality, 1901-24 525V. Immigrant aliens admitted, by country of departure, 1904-1924, . 529

GUADELOUPE

I. Migration movement of the East Indian population, 1854-83 . . 534

II. Passengers arrived at Guadeloupe from Europe and departed fromGuadeloupe to Europe, 1923-24 . . . 534

MARTINIQUE

I. Distribution of extra-European immigrants in 1883 . . . . 535II. Distribution of immigrants, by sex and nationality, 1923-24 . . . 535

III. Distribution of emigrants, by sex, age and country of destination,1923-24 536

SOUTH AMERICA

NORTH COAST

DUTCH GUIANAS

I. Immigration of aliens, by country of last residence, and emigration ofaliens, 1853-1924 537

II. Distribution of Javanese immigrants and emigrants, by sex, age and

occupatiOn, 1923 537

VENEZUELA

I. Immigration and emigration, 1D24 538

EAST COAST

ARGENTINA

I. Distribution, by sex, of immigrant aliens, by sea, 185 7-1924 . . . 539II. Distribution, by age, of immigrant aliens, by sea (decades), 1857-

1924 . . 540ha. Distribution, by sex and age, of immigrant aliens, by sea, 1921-24 . 541III. Distribution, by occupation, of immigrant aliens, by sea, (decades),

1857-1924 . . . 541lila. Distribution, by occupation, of immigrant aliens, by sea,, 1921-24 . 542

IV. Emigration of aliens, by sea, 1871-1924 542V. Distribution, by nationality, of immigrant and emigrant aliens, by sea,

543VI. Arrivals and departures of second and third class passengers, by

river shipping, 1867-1924 . . . 547


BRAZIL

TABLE PAGEI. Distribution of immigrants admitted, by nationality, 1820-1907 549II. idem. 1908-24 . 551

III. Distribution of immigrant aliens admitted at Rio de Janeiro andSantos, by sex, age and occupation, 1890-1913 553

IV. Distribution of immigrants admitted, by sex, 1920-22 . . . . 554V. Distribution of immigrants, by age and occupation, 1922 . . • 554

VI. Distribution of emigrants departed via Rio de Janeiro and Santos,by nationality, 1899-1907 555

VII. Emigration via Rio de Janeiro and Santos, by country of desti-nation, 1904-12 556

VIII. Distribution of second and third class emigrants departed, bynationality, 1920-21 556

PARAGUAY

I. Distribution of immigrants, by nationalities, 1881-1906 and 1922-23 559Ia. Immigrants (chiefly aliens), 1907-23 . 561II. Distribution of immigrants (chiefly aliens) by sex and age, 1881-

1906 561

ha. Distribution of immigrant aliens, by sex and age, 1922-23 . . 562III. Distribution of immigrants (chietly aliens), by occupation, 1881-

1906, 1922-23 562

URUGUAY

I. Passengers inward and outward (citizens and aliens) by foreign

ocean commerce at the Port of Montevideo (aU classes) 1835-42,1866-1923 566

Ia. Movement of passengers by foreign ocean and river commerce throughall ports, 1893-1924 568

II. Distribution of immigrants who applied for work at the Corn-missariat-General of Immigration, by sex, age and occupation,1867-90 569

ha. Distribution of passengers inward by foreign ocean commerce at thePort of Montevideo (all classes), by sex and age, 1879-1901 and

1913-21 . 570III. Distribution of passengers inward by foreign ocean commerce at the

Port of Montevideo (all classes), by occupation, 1879-1921. . . 571

IV. Distribution of passengers inward at the Port of Montevideo, bynationality, 1835-42 571

IVa. Passengers iirward by foreign ocean commerce at the Port of Monte-video (all classes) and distribution of immigrants who applied forwork at the Commissariat-General of Immigration, by nationality,1867-90 572

IVb. Distribution of passenger aliens inward by foreign ocean commerceat the Port of Montevideo (all classes) by nationality, 1879-1921 . 573


TABLE PAGEV. Distribution of immigrants housed at the immigrants hostelry at

Montevideo by nationality, 1908-24 . 574VI. Distribution of passengers outward by foreign ocean commerce at the

Port of Montevideo (all classes), by sex and age, 1879-1921 . . 575

VII. Distribution of passengers outward by foreign ocean commerce at thePort of Montevideo (all classes) by occupation, 1879-1921 . . 576

VIII. Distribution of passengers alien outward by foreign ocean commerceat the Port of Montevideo (all classes), by nationality, 1879-1921 577

IX. Intercontinental and continental immigration and emigration ofworkers, . . 578

IXa. Distribution of immigrant and emigrant workers, by country oforigin and destination, 1920-21 578

IXb. idem by sex and age, 1920-21 578IXc. idem by occupation, 1920-21 579IXci. idem by nationality, 1920-21 . . . 580

WEST COAST

CHILE

I. Immigration of aliens, 1850-1910 ... 582II. Distribution, by sex, age, nationality and occupation, of immigrants

admitted in 1909 . . . 583III. Passengers arrived and departed by sea, 1908-24 583IV. Passengers arrived and departed by the Trans-Andes Railway,

1913-23 584

EUROPE

NORTI-IWESTERN AND CENTRAL

AUSTRIAPEE-WAR AUSTRIA

(a) PERMIT STATISTICS

I. Emigration, by province, 1819-84 588II. Distribution of and unauthorized emigrants, by sex and

age, 1830-54 . 589III. Distribution of emigrants, by sex and age, 1850-84 . . . . 590IV. Immigration, by province, 1819-54 . . . 591

V. Distribution of immigrants, by sex and age, 1830-54 . . . . 592

(b) PORT STATISTICS

VI. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, by port of embarkation, 1871-1913 . . . . . . 593

VII. Intercontinental emigration (figures available from all ports ofembarkation), by country of destination, 1871-1910 . . . . 594


TABLE PAGEVIII. Distribution of emigrants via Hamburg and Bremen, by sex, 1890-

1910 . . 595IX. Distribution of emigrants through the Ports of Hamburg and

Bremen, by age, 1890-1910 595X. Distribution of emigrants through the Ports of Hamburg and

Bremen, by occupation, 18904910 596

(c) FRONTIER STATISTICS

XI. Continental emigration (seasonal) totals according to the records ofthe frontier police, 1906-11 596

(d) PASSPORT STATISTICS

XII. Emigrants and immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . 596(Emigrants, fugitives and returned emigrants), 1883-1905

XIII. Number of emigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Americaaccording to passports issued, 1904-13 . . . . . 597

POST-WAR PAssl'oRT STATISTICS

XIV. Distribution of emigrant citizens to extra-Euiopeari countries, bysex and age, 1.921-24 597

XV. Distribution of emigrant citizens to extra-European byoccupation, 1921-24 . 597

XVI. Intercontinental emigration of citizens by country of destination,1921-24 . . 598

XVII. Distribution of emigrants to extra-European countries, by occu-pation and country of destination, 192 1-24 599

BELGIUM

I. STATISTICS OF COMMUNAL REGISTERS

I. Emigration and immigration, 1841-91 . 603II. Distribution of emigrant citizens to extra European countries, by

sex, age and occupation, 1884-1924 604III. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, by country of destination,

1884-1924 . . . . . . 605IV. Distribution of emigrant citizens to European countries, by sex and

occupation, 1884-1924 . . . . . . 606

V. Continental emigration of citizens, by country of destination, 1884-1924 . . . . . . . 607

VI. Distribution of immigrant froni extra-European countries, bysex and occupation, 1884-1924 608

VII. Intercontinental immigration of citizens by country of origin, 1884-1924 . . . 609

viii. Distribution of immigrant citizens from European countries, by sexand occupation, 1884-1924 610

IX. Continental immigration of citizens, by country of origin, 1884-1924 611X. Continental and intercontinental immigration and emigration of

aliens, 1884-1924 . 612


Ii. STATISTICS OF TEE PORT OF ANTWERP

TABLE PAGEXL Emigration, likewise immigration, through the Port of Antwerp, 1843-

1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . 613

XII. Direct and indirect emigration, via Antwerp, 1890-1924 . . . . 614

XIII. Distribution of emigrant citizens to extra-European countries throughthe Port of Antwerp, by sex, age and country of destination, 1885-1924 . . . . . . . . . 615

XIV. Distribution of emigrant citizens to extra-European countries throughthe Port of Aritwerp, by occupation, 1886-1924 . . . . . . 616

XV. Distribution of emigrant aliens direct to extra-European countriesthrough the Port of Antwerp, by nationality, and their total in-direct inter-continentai emigration through this port, 1886-1924 . 617

BRITISH ISLES

HIs'roiucAL TABLES

I. Intercontinental emigration from the l'ort of Loncloii, by sex, age andcountry of destination, 1635 625

II. Emigration, by sex, age, and country of destination, 17 74-76 . . . 626

III. Scotland. Intercontinental emigration, by sex, age, and country offuture residence, 1774-75 626

STATISTICS OF I NTERCONTINENTAL PASSENGERS

IV. Passengers to extra-European countries, by country of destination,1815-1924 627

IVa. Emigrants to British West Indies and the Cape of Good Hope,1821-40 ......... . ....... 630IVb. Emigration to the several Australian colonies, 1838-75 . . . 631

[Ye. Emigration to British North America, by country of destination,1842-75 632

V. Passengers outward, by sex and age, 1843-76 ....... 633

VI. Passenger citizens outward, by sex and age, 1877-1912 . . . . 634VII. Adult passenger citizens to extra-European countries, by occupation

and sex, 1857, 1867, and 1877-1911 635VIII. Passenger citizens outward to extra-European countries, by country

of destination,, 1853-1924 . . . . . . . . . . 636

IX. Inward movement of passengers (including transmigrants) fromextra-European countries, 1854-74 . . . . . . . . . 637

X. Inward movement of passenger citizens from extra-European coun-tries, 1876-1924 . 638

XI. Passengers inward (citizens) from extra-European countries, by sexand age, 1877-1913 639

XII. Passengers inward from extra-European countries, citizens by countryof departure and aliens (totals only), 1870-1924 . . . . . 640

XIII. Excess of outward over inward passengers (passengers of Britishnationality), 1870-1924 641


STATISTICS OF INTERCONTINENTAL MIGRANTS

TABLE PAGEXIV. Emigrant citizens to extra-European countries, 1912-24 . . . . 641XV. Emigrant citizens to extra-European countries, by sex and age,

1912-24 642XVI. Emigrant citizens, 18 years of age and over, to extra-European

countries, by occupation and sex, 1912, 1913 and 192 1-24 . . 643XVII. Emigrant citizens to extra-European countries of future permanent

residence, 1912-24 644XVIII. Emigrants (British subjects), 18 years of age and over, to non-

European countries, by occupation, sex and country of futurepermanent residence, 1921-24 . . . . . 645

XIX. Immigrant citizens from extra-European countries, 1912-24 . . 647

XX. Immigrant citizens from extra-European countries, by sex and age,1912-24 . . . 648

XXI. Immigrant citizens, 18 years of age and over, from extra-Europeancountries, by occupation and sex, 1912, 1913 and 192 1-24 . . . 649

XXII. Immigrant citizens from extra-European countries, by country oflast permanent residence, 1912-24 650

XXIII. Immigrant citizens, 18 years of age and over, from extra-Europeancountries, by occupation, sex and country of last permanent resi-dence, 1924 651

XXIV. Immigration and emigration of aliens from and to extra-Europeancountries, by sex and age, 1912-15 652

XXV. Immigration and emigration of aliens from and to extra-Europeancountries, by country of last and future permanent residence,1912-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652

XXVI. Immigration and emigration of aliens from and to extra-Europeancountries, by occupation and sex, 1912-13 653

PASSENGERS TO AND FROM THE CONTINENT OF EUROPE

XXVII. Passenger movement the British Isles and European coun-tries, 1890-1924 . . . . 654

XX VIII. Aliens arrived from Europe (excluding transmigrants), by sex andage, 1891-1905 . . . . 655

XXIX. Passenger movement between the British Isles and European coun-tries, distinguishing British and aliens, 1906-13 and 1921-24 . . 655

XXX. Aliens landed holding permits issued by the Ministry of Labour,classified by nationality, sex and age, 1921-24 656

XXXI. Intercontinental transmigrants and migrants in transit, 1921-1924 . 657

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

I. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, by country of future residence(port statistics), 1922-24 . . . . . . 660

II. Distribution of emigrant citizens to extra-European countries, by sexand age (port statistics), 1924 660


TABLE PAGE

III. Distribution of emigrant citizens to extra-European countries, by oc-(port statistics), 1924 . . 660

IV. Emigration of citizens to all parts, by country of future residence(passport statistics), 1920-21 . 660

V. Distribution of emigrants to extra-European countries, by sex andage (passport statistics), 1924 661

VI. Distribution of emigrants to extra-European countries, by occupation(passport statistics), 1922-24 661

VII. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, by country of future residence(passport statistics), 1922-24 . . . . . 66.1

VIII. Distribution of emigrant citizens to European countries, by sex audage, 1924 662

IX. Distribution of emigrants to European countries, by occupation,1922-24 662

X. Continental emigration of citizens, by country of future residence,distinguishing seasonal emigrants without passports from emigrantswith individual passports, 1922-24 . 663

xi:. Distribution of emigrants, by sex and age (passport stalistics),1922-24 . . . . . . . . .

XII. Immigration, by country of origin, 192 2-24 664

DENMARK

I. Distribution of emigrants to non-European countries, by sex and age,1869-1924 . . . . . . 667

II. Distribution of male emigrants, 15 years of age and over, by occu-pätion, 1872-1924 . . 669

III. Emigration, by country of destination, 1869-1924 . . . . . 670

FRANCE

PORT STATISTICS

I. Distribution of emigrants from French ports, by nationality, 183 7-39and 1856-91 . . 677

II. Emigration through the Port of Le Havre, 1837-91 . . . . . 678

III. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by sex and age, 1865-91 . . . 678IV. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by age, 1878-91 . . . . . 679

V. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by occupation, 1878-91 . . . 679

VI. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, 1892-1924 680

PASSPORT STATISTICS

VII. Emigration of citizens to foreign countries and to Algeria, 1853-64 . 680

VIII. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by sex and age, 1857-77 . . . 681

IX. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by occupation, sex and age.1857-77 . . . . . . . . . . . 682

X. Distribution of emigrant citizens to Algeria, by sex and age, 1857-64 682


TABLE PAGEXI. Distribution of emigrant citizens to Algeria, by occupation, sex and

age, 1857-64 . . 683XII. Distribution of alien laborers who entered France, by nationality

and occupation, 1920-24 . . 683XIII. Distribution, by nationality, of alien laborers who left France,

1920-24 . . . . . . . . . . . 684

GERMANY

1. PERMIT STATISTICS

I. Emigration from Germany (statistics of authorized and clandestineemigration supplied by the various States), 1836-70 691

2. PORT STATISTICS

II. Emigration of citizens and aliens through German ports (Hamburgand Bremen), 1832-70 . . 692

ha. Emigration through Bremen (direct) and through Hamburg (directand indirect), 1832-70 . 693

III. Emigration via Hamburg and Bremen, by country of destination,1832-70 . 694

lila. Direct emigration through Barnburg, by cotmtry of destination,1836-70 . . . . . . . . . . 695

IV. Emigration of citizens through German and foreign ports, 1844-54 . 696V. Distribution of emigrants via Hamburg, by sex and age, 1855-70 . 696

VI. Volume of intercontinental emigration of citizens, 1871-1924 . . 697

VII. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by sex and age, 1871-1924 . . 698VIII. Emigration of citizens, by country of destination, 1871-1924 . . 700

IX. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by occupation and sex, 1899-1924 . 702X. Volume of alien intercontinental transit migration (outgoing move-

ment), 1871-1924 . . 703

XI. Alien emigration through German ports, by country of origin, 1871-1924 704

XII. Alien emigration through German ports, by country of destination,1871-1924 . . . . . . . . . 706

3. IDENTIFICATION CAIW STATISTICS

XIII. Continental migration of alien workers, 1910-24 708

HUNGARY

STATISTICS OF PRE-WAR HUNGARY

(a) PERMIT STATISTICS OF IMMIGRANTS

I. Immigration (transit by Vienna), 1768-71IL idem,1784-86 . . . . . . 714


TABLE PAGEIII. Immigration (newly arrived families), 1784 (end half-year) to 1787

(three quarters) . . . . 714IV. Occupations, 1785-86 . . 715

(b) STATISTICS OF FOREIGN PORTS

V. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, 1871-1 913 . 71 6

VI. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, by country of destination:Hamburg statistics, 1871-84; Hamburg and Bremen statistics,1892-1913 ................ 717

VII. Distribution of emigrant citizens to extra-European countriesthrough the Port of Hamburg, by sex, 1871-84 718

(c) PASSPORT STATISTICS

VIII. Emigration, by country of destination, 1899-1913 71.8

IX. Distribution of emigrants (heads of families and separate persons)to America, by occupation, 1905-07, 1911-13 . . . .. . 718

X. Distribution of emigrants from Hungary proper to America, by sex,1901-13 . . . . . . 719

XI. Distribution of emigrants (heads of families and separate persons)from Hungary proper to America, by age (triennial totals only),1905-07, 1911-13 719

XII. Distribution of emigrants from Hungary proper to Europe, by sex,1904-13 . . . . . . 719

XIII. Distribution of emigrants (heads of families and separate persons) toGermany, Rumania and other countries (excluding America), byage, 1905-13 . . . 720

XIV. Distribution of emigrants (heads of families and separate persons)from Hungary proper to Europe, by occupation, 1905-07, 1911-13 . 720

XV. Emigration and immigration of citizens, by constituent parts of t,heKingdom, 1899-1913 720

XVI. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by constituent parts of the Kingdomand. by sex, 1899-1913 . . . . * . . 721

XVII. Distribution of emigrant citizens (heads of families and separate per-sons), by constituent parts of the Kingdom and by age, 1905-13 . 722

XVIII. Distribution of emigrant citizens (heads of families and separate per-sons), by occupation, 1905-13 . . . . . . 723

XIX. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by language, 1905-13 . . . . 723

X.X. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by language and country of desti-nation (quadrennial totals), 1910-13 724

XXI. Immigration of citizens, by country of last residence, 1901-13 . . 725XXII. Immigration of citizens from America, by constituent parts of the

Kingdom, 1899-1913 . . . 725

XXIII. Distribution of immigrant citizens returned, by sex, 1905-13 . . . 725XXIV. Distribution of immigrant citizens returned (heads of families and

separate persons), by age, 1907-13 726


XXV. Distribution of immigrant citizens returned (heads of families andseparate persons), by occupation, 1907-13 726

XXVI. Distribution of immigrant citizens, by language, 1905-13 . . . 726XXVII. Immigration of aliens, by country of origin, 1907-15 726

XXVIII. Immigration of aliens, by language (race), 1907-15 . . . . 727

STATISTICS OF POST-WAR HUNGARY(Transport contracts)

XXIX. Distribution of emigrants to extra-European countries, by age, 1921-24 727

IRISH FREE STATE (IRELAND)

I. Distribution of emigrants (native) to Great Britain, British Coloniesand foreign by sex, 1851-1921 730

II. Emigration of natives, by country of destination, 1876-1921 . . . 731

III. Distribution of emigrants (natives and others not distinguished), byage, 1856-1920 732

IV. Distribution of emigrants and immigrants of Saorstát nationality, bysex and age, 1923-24 734

V. Distribution of adult emigrants and immigrants (over 18 years ofage) of Saorstát nationality, by occupation and sex, 1924 . . . 734

VI. Emigration and immigration (Saorstât nationality), by country offuture or last residence, 1923-24 735

VII. Distribution of immigrant and emigrant aliens, by sex and age,during the nine months ended 31 December, 1924 735

VIII. Immigration and emigration of aliens, by country of last or futureresidence during the nine months ended 31 December, 1924 . . 735

NETHERLANDS

I. Emigration of citizens through Dutch ports, 1831-81 . . . . 740

II. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, by sex and age, 1831-56 . . 740III. Emigration through Dutch ports to United States ports, 1843-53 . 740

IV. Emigration through Dutch ports, distinguishing citizens and aliens,1867-1924 . . 741

V. Distribution of citizens emigrated through Dutch ports by sex, ageand country of destination, 1882-1924 742

VI. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by sex and destination, 1865-1924 [743]VII. Distribution of immigrants, by sex and country of Origin, 1865-1924 744

VIII. Official. registration and cancellation in the population registers, bysex, 1879-1905 745

IX. Continental emigration and immigration of laborers, 1811 . . . 746

NORWAY

I. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, 1821-65 747II. Distribution of emigrant citizens to non-European countries, by sex

and age, 1866-1924 748


TABLE PAGEIII. Distribution of male emigrant citizens over 15 years of age to non-

European countries, by occupation, 187 1-1924 . . 751

IV. Intercontinental emigration, by country of future residence, 1867-1924 . . . . . [752]

V. Distribution of alien immigrants (including a small percentage ofcitizens), by sex and age, 1918-24 . . . . 753

VI. Distribution of immigrants, by occupation and sex, 1918-24 . . 753

VII. Immigration, by country of last residence, 1916-1924 754

SWEDEN

I. Emigration, by country of future residence, . . . 756

II. Distribution of emigrants, by sex and age, 1851-1924 . . 757

III. Distribution of emigrants, by occupation, 1891-1924 . . . 759

TV. Immigration, by country of last residence, 1876-1924 . . . . 760

V. Distribution of immigrants, by sex and age, 1875-1924 . . . 761

VI. Distribution of immigrants, by occupation, 1891-1924 . . . 762

SWITZERLAND

I. Intercontinental emigration (citizens and aliens distinguished), 1868-1924 . . . . . 764

II. Distribution of emigrants to extra-European countries, by sex, 1887-1924 . . . . . 764

III. Distribution of emigrants to extra-European countries, by sex andage, 1887-1924 765

IV. Distribution of emigrants to countries, by occupationand sex, 1882-1924 767

V. Intercontinental emigration, by country of future residence, 1871-1924 769

NORTHEASTERN EUROPE

DANZIG

I. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, 192 1-23 . 772TI. Alien migrants in transit to extra-European 1920-24 . . 772

ESTONIA

I. Number of persons w'ho crossed the frontiers, 1920-24 773II. Distribution of intercontinental and continental emigrant citizens,

by sex and age, 1924 . . . . 773III. Distribution of intercontinental and continental emigrant citizens,

by occupation, 1924 . . 774IV. Emigration, by country of destination, 1924 . . . . . . . 774

V. Distribution of intercontinental and continental emigrant citizens, byrace or people, 1924 . 774


FINLANDTABLE PAGE

I. Distribution of emigrants to extra-European countries, by sex andage, 1882-1924 776

II. Distribution of emigrants, by occupation, 1893-1924 777III. Intercontinental emigration. by country of destination and sex,

1882-1917 . . . . . . . . . . 779IV. Distribution of immigrant citizens, by sex and age, 1894-1916, and

totals, 1894-1924 780V. Distribution of immigrant citizens, by country of last residence and

sex, 1894-1916 . . . . . 781VI. Departures and arrivals, according to the returns of the shipping

companies, 1894-1924 781Vii. Indirect statistics. Immigration into the United States by sex,

1872-1898 . . . . . 782

LATVIAI. Arrivals and departures, by country of origin and destination,

1919-24 . . . . . . . . . 783

II. Immigration from Russia, by groups of migrants, 1919-24 . . . 783III. Emigration to Russia, by groups of migrants, 19 19-23 . . . . 783

IV. Arrivals from Russia en route to other countries, 1919-24 . . . 784V. Arrivals from various countries en route to Russia, 19.19-24 . 784

LITHUANIA(No direct tables obtained.)

POLANDCONGRESS POLAND

Permanent emigration from Congress Poland, 1890-1903 . . . . 787

II. Permanent emigi'ation from Congtess Poland, by country of desti-nation, 1904 and 1908-13 . . . . 787

III. Distribution of permanent emigrants from Congress Poland, by sex,occupation and country of destination, 1909-13 . 788

IV. Distribution of permanent emigrants from Congress Poland, byreligion, 1909-13 . . . 788

V. Temporary emigration from Congress Poland, by country of desti-nation, 1890-1913 789

PoLIsH REPUBLIC

VI. Distribution of emigrants from the Polish Republic to extra-European countries, by occupation, 1922-23 789

VII. Intercontinental emigration from the Polish Republic, by country offuture residence, 1920-24 789

VIII. Distribution of emigrants from the Polish Republic to Europeancountries, by sex, age and occupation, 1924 790

IX. Continental emigration from the Polish Republic, by country offuture residence, 1920-24 . 790

X. Intercontinental immigration of citizens into the Polish Republic,1920-24 790


RUSSIA

TABLE PAGE

I. Citizen and Passengers with Passports Outward and Inwardacross the Frontier of Russia during the Imperial Period (1828-19 13) 794

Ia. Citizen and Alien Passengers Movement. Balance Inward aiid Out-ward (1828-1915) . . . . . 796

II. Citizen and Alien Passengers Outward and Inward across the frontierof Russia during the Imperial Period, with Short Dated Cards(1875-1915) 797

III. Distribution of Alien Passengers with Passports Outward and Inwardacross the Frontier of Russia during the Imperial Period, 1828-1915(by nationality) . . . . . . . . . . . 798

IV. Distribution of Alien Passengers Outward and Inward across theFrontier of Russia during the Imperial Period, with Short Datedcards by nationality (1875-1915) . . . . . . 804

V. Distribution of Citizen and Alien Passengers with Passports, outwardand inward across the Frontier of Russia during the Imperial Periodby sex (1884-19 15) . . . . . . . . . . . 805

VI. Citizen and Alien Passengers, with Short Dated Cards, Outward andInward across the frontier of Russia, during the Imperial Period,by sex, (1884-1915). . . . . . . . . 806

VII. Intercontinental emigration, according to German port statistics,1871-1924 . . . . . 807

VIII. Intercontinental emigration, by country of destination, according toGerman port statistics, 1871-1924 . 808

IX. Seasonal (8-month) emigrants to Germany, by sex, 1898-1913 . . 810X. Seasonal (8-month) immigrants from Germany, by sex, 1901-1913 810

SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE

ITALY

PORT STATISTICS

I. Emigration to America, 1856—73 . . . 817

STATISTICS OF CARPI

II. Emigration of citizens, 1869-76 . . . . . . . . . . 817III. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by sex, 1871-76 . . . . . 817IV. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by age, 1872-76 . . . . . 818V. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by occupation, 1869-76 . 818

VI. Emigration of citizens, by country of destination, 1869-76 . . . 819

a


STATISTICS OF THE DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLA STATISTICATABLE PAGE

VII. Emigration of citizens to non-European and Mediterranean countries,1876-1920 820

VIII. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by sex and age, 1876-1914 . . 820Villa. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by sex and age, 1915-20 . . . 821

IX. Distribution of citizen emigrants (permanent and temporary clistin-guished), by sex and age, 1876-1903 822

X. Distribution of citizen emigrants over 14 years of age (permanent andtemporary distinguished), by occupation, 1876-1903 . . . . 823

Xa. idem (cont.), 1904-15 826Xb. Distribution of citizen emigrants, 15 years of age and over by occu-

pation, 1916-20 827XI. Emigration of citizens, by country of destination, 1876-1920 . . . 828

XII. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by occupation and country ofdestination, 1915-20 832

STATISTICS OF THE GENERALE DELL'

XIII. Intercontinental emigration of citizens by country of destination,1902-24 835

XIV. Distribution of citizen emigrants to extra-European countries, by sexand age, 1921-24 835

XV. Distribution of citizen emigrants over 15 years of age to extra-European countries, by occupation, 1921-24 . 835

XVI. Distribution of citizen emigrants to European countries, by sex andage, 1921-24 836

XVII. Distribution of citizen emigrants over 15 years of age to Europeancountries, by occupation, 1921-24 . 836

XVIII. Continental emigration of citizens, by country of destination (accord-ing to the schedules detached from the emigrants' passports),1921-24 . 837

XIX. Continental emigration of citizens, by country of destination. (cor-rected table, in accordance with additional information), 192 1-24 837

STATISTICS OF THE DIREzI0NE GENERALE DELLA STATISTICA

XX. Intercontinental distinguishing citizens and aliens andfirst and class passengers, 1884-1920 838

XXI. Intercontinental immigration (third class passengers), by country oflast residence, 1884-1920 839

STATISTICS OF THE COMMISSARIATO GENERALE DELL' EMIORAZIONE

XXII. Immigration of citizens, by country of last residence, 192 1-24 . . 840XXIII. Distribution of citizen immigrants from extra-European countries,

by sex and age, 1921-24 . 840XXIV. Distribution of citizen immigrants from European countries, by sex

and age, 1921-24 841XXV. Alien migrants in transit to and from extra-European countries,

1920-24 841


PORTUGAL

I. PASSPORT STATISTICS

TABLE PAGE

I. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by sex, age and country of futureresidence, 1855-1921 . 844

II. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by sex and age, 1913-21 . . . 845

IlL Emigration of citizens to America, by country of future residence,1913-21 and 1923-24 845

II. PORT STATISTICS

IV. Emigration and immigration of citizens (third classembarked and disembarked at Portuguese ports), 1919-24 . . . 845

V. Distribution of citizen emigrants of all classes embarked at Oportoand Lisbon, by sex, destination and occupation, 1919-24 . . . 846

VI. Distribution of citizen immigrants of all classes, disembarked at Lisbonand Oporto, by sex, country of embarkation and occupation,1920-24 . . 846

SPAIN

I. Passengers outward and inward by sea, 1882-1923 849II. Passengers outward by sea, by country of destination, 1882-1923 . 850

III. Passengers inward by sea, by country of origin, 1882-99, 1914-23 . 856IV. Distribution of emigrants to extra-European countries, by sex and

age, 1909-24 859V. Distribution of emigrants to extra-European countries, by occu-

pation, 1920-22 859VI. Intercontinental emigration, by country of destination, 1909-24 . 860

VII. Distribution of immigrants from extra-European countries, by sexand age, 1916-24 . . 861

viii. Distribution of immigrants from extra-European countries, by occu-pation, 1920-22 861

TX. Intercontinental immigration, by country of origin, 1916-24 . . . 861

SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE

BULGARIA

I. Permanent emigration, by families and by persons classified by sexand age, 1893-1902 864

II. Distribution of permanent emigrants, by sex and occupation, 1893-1902 865

IlL Distribution of permanent emigrants, by sex, religion and country ofdestination, 1893-1902 . . . . . . . . . . . . 866


GREECETABLE PAGE

I. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, 1913, 1920-21 . . . . 869Ii. Distribution of emigrants, by sex, nationality and country of desti-

nation, 1923 869

MALTA AND GOZO

I. Distribution of Maltese emigrants, by sex, age, occupation andcountry of destination, 1911/12-1924/5 871

II. Distribution of Maltese immigrants, by sex, age, occupation andcountry of last residence, 1920/21-1924/5 873

RUMANIA

I. Intercontinental emigration and immigration of citizens, 1920-24 . 875

II. Intercontinental emigration and immigration of citizens, by countryof future or last residence, 1922-24 875

III. Continental immigration and emigration of aliens, 1920-24 . . . 876

IV. Continental immigration and emigration of aliens, by country of lastor future residence, 1922-24 876

V. Distribution of emigrants, by oócupation, 1923-24 877VI. Distribution of immigrants, by occupaton, 1923-24 877

SERB, CROAT AND SLOVENE STATE

A

PRE-WAR SERBIA

I. Passengers inward and outward, by country of origin or destination,1860-75 . . 879

II. Citizen passengers outward and inward across the frontier, 1889-1908 880III. Alien passengers inward and outward across the frontier, by nation-

ality, 1889-1908 880

SERB, GROAT AND SLOVENE STATE

IV. Distribution of citizen emigrants to extra-European countries, by sexand age, 1919-24 882

V. Distribution of citizen emigrants to extra-European countries, byoccupation and sex, 192 1-24 882

VI. Distribution of citizen emigrants to extra-European countries byrace or people, 192 1-24 883

VII. Intercontinental emigration of citizens, by country of destination,1919-24 883

VIII. Intercontinental immigration of citizens, 1919-24 884IX. Distribution of alien emigrants, by sex and age, 1924 884X. Distribution of alien emigrants to extra-European countries, by

occupation and sex, 1924 884XI. Emigration of aliens, by country of destination, 1923-24 . . . . 885

XII. Immigration of aliens, by country of last residence, 1923-24 . . . 885


B

TABLE PAGE

XIII. Immigration from Yugoslavia into extra-European countries, bydestination, 1899-1924 886

XIV. Emigration to Yugoslavia from the United States, 1908-24 . . . 887

TURKEY

I. Immigration from Turkey into extra-European countries, bynation, 1820-1924 • . . 889

II. Emigration to Turkey from extra-European countries, 189 1-1924 892

ASIA

WESTERN

PALESTINE

(British Mandate)

I. Distribution of immigrants, by sex, age and religion, 1922-24 . 894

II. Distribution of immigrants, by religion, sex and occupation, 1922-24 895III. Distribution of Jewish wage-earners who entered Palestine, by occu-

pation, 1924 896IV. Distribution of immigrants, by religion and country of origin, 1922-24 897

V. Distribution of citizen and alien emigrants, by religion, 1922-24 . 899

SYRIA

(No direct Tables) 899

SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEASTERN

BRITISH INDIA

I. Distribution of citizen emigrants to extra-Asiatic countries, by sexand age, 1842-70 902

II. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by sex, 1870-1923 902III. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by sex and age, 1923 and 1924 903IV. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by country of future residence,

1842-1924/3 904


TABLE PAGEV. Distribution of citizen emigrants, by country of future residence,

distinguishing also skilled and unskilled, 1923 and 1924 . . 906VI. Distribution of citizen immigrants, by sex, 1878/9-1921 /2 . 906

VII. Distribution of immigrant citizens, by country of last residence, 1923and 1924

BRITISH MALAYA

FEDERATED MALAY STATES

(a) &mbilan

I. Distribution of immigrants and emigrants, by nationality, 1900 . 909

(b) Perak

II. Distribution of ii.m:nigrants and emigrants, by nationality and sex,1900

(c) Setangor

III. Distribution of Chinese immigrants and emigrants, by sex, 1891-1900 . . 909

FEDERATED MALAY STATES, OThER MALAY STATES ANDSTRAITS SETTLEMENTS

IV. Arrivals at Penang from Madras and Negapatam, by destination,1923-24 . . 910

V. Arrivals at Penang of Indians from Madras and Negapatam, by sexand age, 1923-24

VI. Departures from Penang for Southern India, by age, 1923-24 . . . 911

STRAITS SETTLEMENTS

I. Immigration and emigration of aliens, 1900-24 . . . . 913

II. Chinese immigrants and emigrants to and from Singapore and Penang,1881-1915 . . . . 913

III. Chinese immigrants to Malacca, 1891-1912 . . 914

CEYLON

I. Immigration from and emigration to India, 1878-1900II. Immigration from and emigration to India, 1911-24 915

III. Immigration from and emigration to India (Indian coolies only),1900-24 915

FRENCH INDO-CHINA

(Cochin China)

I. Distribution of European immigrants and repatriated persons, bynationality, 1879-83 919

II. Chinese immigration and emigration, 1879-83 920

KARIKAL

I. Distribution of English and French passengers embarked and dis-embarked, by sex and nationality, 1913-24 921

PONDICHERRY

922

922

I. . . . 923II. . . 923

III. . . . 924iv. . . . 924

I. Arrivals and departures, Port of Bangkok and southern frontier,1918/19-1923/24 .

II. Arrivals and departures at the Port of Bangkok, by sex, 1922/23-1923/24 . . . . . . . .

III. Arrivals and departures at the Port of Bangkok, by nationality,1922/23-1923/24

IV. Arrivals and departures across the southern frontier, 1922/23-1923/24

EASTERN ASIA

CHINA

I. Emigration of indentured laborers (citizens), by ports of embar-kation, 1845-73 . . . . . . 927


DUTCH EAST INDIESTABLE PAGE

I. Distribution of immigrants, by nationality, 1923 917II. Number of permits for admittance, 1913-24 917

III. Emigration and immigration of coolies, by country of future or lastresidence, 1923-24 . 918

I. Distribution of passengers disembarked from the packet-boats of theMessageries M aritimes Shipping Company, by nationality, 1916-24

II. Distribution of passengers embarked on the packet-boats of the Mess-ageries Maritimes Shipping Company, by nationality, 1916-24

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS

Distribution of immigrant aliens, by sex and age, 1910-24Distribution of immigrant aliens, by occupation, 1910-24Distribution of emigrant aliens, by sex and age, 1910-24Distribution of emigrant aliens, by occupation, 1910-24

SIAM

925

925

925

92.5


TABLE PAGEIL Distribution of intercontinental emigrants from Hongkong, by sex

and country of destination, 1859-61 . . . . . 928

III. Emigration and immigration through Hongkong, 1900-24 . . . 928

IV. Intercontinental emigration through Macao, by country of desti-nation, 1856-73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928

V. Passengers inward to and outward from Amoy, 1876-1901 . . . 929

VI. Chinese passengers outward from Amoy, 1902-17. 929

VII. Passengers (Chinese) inward to and outward from Kiungchow,1876-1901 930

VIII. Passengers (Chinese) inward to and outward from Swatow, 1876-1901 931

JAPAN

I. Distribution of passenger citizens outward, by country of destination,1868-1924 934

II. Distribution of passenger citizens outward, by occupation, 1884-1924 937

HI. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by country of future residence,1898-1924 . . . . 938

IV. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by sex and by the principalcountries of future residence, 1898-1924 939

V. Immigrant citizens (third class passengers) from certain countries, bycountry of last residence, 1908-24 . . . 910

VI. Immigration and emigration of Japanese into and from Formosa,1898-1908 . . .. . . 940

VII. Emigration of citizens from Korea, 1911-24 . . . . . . 940

OCEANIA

AUSTRALIA

Commonwealth

I. Net immigration (excess of arrivals.over departures) of the Common-wealth, by sex and States, 1860-1919' 947

II. Arrivals from and departures to the United Kingdom and all parts,1904-17 950

III. Distribution of arrivals, by country of last residence, 1918-24 . . . 950

IV. Distribution of arrivals, by sex and age, 1904-24 951V. Distribution of arrivals, by nationality, 1902-24 . . . . . 952

VI. Distribution of departures, by country of future residence, 1918-24 . 955

VII. Distributidn of departures, by sex and age, 1904-24 956VIII. Departures of persons of non-European race, 1920-24 . . . . 956

TX. Assisted immigrants arriving in each State, 1913-24 957X. Distribution of assisted immigrants, by sex and age, 1907-24 . . 957

XL Distribution of assisted immigrants, by occupation, 1913-24 . . . 958

LE

I.II.

III.IV.

V.VI.

VT'.VT".

III.Iv.

V.VI.

VI'.VIII.

Ix.

I. Arrivals andII. Distribution

III. Distribution1851-1924

IV. Distribution of departures,V. Distribution of departures,

deuce, 1851-1924VI. Immigrants at public

1851-1885 and 1911-1915

and nati oriality,

PAGE• 960

961• 962

• 963• 964

965966

967968

970

• . . • 970971.

•0 •. 972

• . . . 972(V7'

• . . •

• . . . 975

• . • . 975

• . . . . 976

• . . . 980last residence,

by sex and age, 1851-1920 .

by sex, age and country of future resi-

expense and assisted immigrants, by sex,

TASMANIA

41LIST OF NATIONAL TABLES

NEW SOUTH WALES

Arrivals by sea, classified by sex and age, 1825-28 and 1829-97Arrivals by sea, classified by sex, 1898-1920Arrivals by sea, classified by country of origin, 1900-2 3Departures by sea, classified by sex, .1843-1920Departures by sea, classified by sex and age, 1843, 1869-97Departures by sea, classified by country of destination, 1900-23Chinese immigration and emigration, 1859-1919 .

Immigrants at the public expense and assisted immigrants, byand age, 1832-99 . . .

IX. Assisted immigrants, by sex, 1906-23

I. Distributionsex and age, 1860-63

II. Distribution of immigrants from Europe, by sex, agefroni the Census of 1864 to May 17, 1871

Arrivals and departures by sea, 1860-1900Distribution of arrivals, by sex and age, 1862-1907Distribution of arrivals, by sex, 1908-23 .

Arrivals, by country of last residence, 1870-1924Distribution of departures, by sex, 1908-23Distribution of departures, by sex and age, 1862-1907Departures, by country of destination, 1870-1924

sex

QUEENSLAND

of immigrants from extra-Australasian countries, by

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

departures byof arrivals, byof arrivals, by

sea, 1836-1900sex and age, 185 1-1924sex, age and country of

981983

985

987

I. Arrivals and departures by sea, 1833, 1847-1919II. Arrivals and departures by sea, classified by sex, 1909-19 19

VICTORIA

I.•1I.

III.

ArrivalsArrivalsArrivals

by sea, classified by sex, 1837-1924 .

by sea, classified by country of last residence,and departures, classified by age, 1844-50, 1873-96

• . 988

• . 989

9901865-1916 991.

992


TABLES PAGE

IV. Departures by sea, classified by sex, 1841-1924 . 993V. Departures by sea, classified by country of future residence, 1865-

1916 . . . 994VI. Colored immigration and emigration, 1861, 1866, 1873-75, 1886-1923 995

VII. Assisted immigrants, by sex, 1838-60 996VIII. Assisted immigrants, 1861-85 996

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

I. Arrivals and departures by sea, 1829-1924 . . . . . 998

NEW ZEALAND

I. Distribution of immigrants, by sex and age, 1853-1924 . . . - 1000

II. Distribution of immigrants, by sex and country of origin, 1853-1924 1002III. Immigration, distinguishing assisted immigration and Chinese, from

the United Kingdom, Australian Commonwealth and other places,1870-1924 1004

IV. Distribution of emigrants, by sex and age, 1853-1924 . . . . 1005

V. Distribution of emigrants, by sex and country of destination, 1853-1919 . . . . . . . . . . 1007

VI. Emigration, by country of destination, distinguishing Chinese, 1870-1919 . . . . . . . 1009

VII. New arrivals of settlers, by sex and age, 1921-24 1010VIII. New arrivals of settlers, by occupation, 1921-24 . . . . . . 1010

IX. New arrivals of settlers, by sex and country of last residence,1921-24 . . . . 1011.

X. Permanent departures of New Zealand residents, by sex and age,1921-24 . . . . . . . 1012

XI. Permanent departures of residents, by occupation, 1921-24 . . . 1012XII. Permanent departures of residents, by sex and country of future

residence, 1921-24 . 1013

XIII. Arrivals and departures of persons of extra-European race, by race,1912-24 1014

FIJI

I. Distribution of Polynesian and Indian laborers introduced into Fiji,by sex or nationality, 1879-1900 . . . 1015

II. Distribution of Polynesian and Indian laborers sent away from Fiji,by sex or nationality, 1879-1900 . . 1015

III. Immigration and emigration, 1920-24 1016

NEW CALEDONIA

I. European immigration, by nationality and repatriation, 1879-83 . 1017II. Distribution of immigrants, by sex, age, race and nationality, 1897-

1924 . . 1018


TABLE PAGE

III. Distribution of emigrants, by sex, age, race and nationality, 1897-1924 . . 1019

IV. Distribution of immigrants, by occupation, 1897-1924 . . . . 1020

V. Distribution of emigrants, by occupation, 1897-1924 . . . 1021

HAWAII

I. Distribution of immigrants, by sex, age and nationality (fiscal yearsended June 30), 1907-24 1022

II. Distribution of emigrants by sex, age and nationality (fiscal yearsended June 30), 1911-24 . . 1023

NAURU(Australian Mandate)

I. of immigrants, by race or nationality, 1922-24 . . 1024

II. Distribution of emigrants, by race or nationality, 1922-24 . . 1024

NEW GUINEA

(Australian Mandate)

I. Distribution of emigrants, by sex, nationality and country of futureresidence, 1923-24 1025

II. Distribution of immigrants, by sex, nationality and country of lastresidence, 1923-24 . . . . 1026

WESTERN SAMOA

(New Zealand Mandate)

I. Distribution of immigrants, by race or people, 1920-24 . . . . 1027

II. Distribution of emigrants, by race or people, 1920-24 . . - . 1027

AFRICA

MEDITERRANEAN

ALGERIA

I. Passengers inward by sea, by country, 1893-1924 1028II. Passengers outward by sea, by country, 1893-1924 1029

III. Natives embarked for and returned from France, 1923 and 1924. . 1029

TUNIS

I. Distribution of immigrant aliens, by nationality, 1903-24 . . . 1031

II. Distribution of emigrant aliens, by nationality, 1903-24 . . . . 1032


EGYPTI'ABLE PAGE

I. Arrivals, 1873-77 . . . 1033

II. Departures, 1873-77 ... 1033

MOROCCO

I. Distribution of alien through Casablanca, by nationality,1916-24 . . . . . 1035

II. Distribution of emigrants through Casablanca, by nationality,1916-24 . . . . . . . . . . . 1036

III. Distribution of alien emigrants, by nationality, 1920-24 . . . 1037

OTHER AFRICA

BASUTOLAND

I. Emigration of natives, 1907-24 1038II. Distribution of emigrant natives with labor passes, by country of

destination and occupation, 1907-08 and 1908-09 . . . 1038

KENYA

East Africa Protectorate

I. Passengers inward and outward, by race, 1908/09—1913/14 . . 1039

Colony and Protectorate of Kenya

II. Distribution of immigrants, by sex and race, 1920-24

Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika Territory combined

III. Distribution of immigrants and emigrants, by race, 1923-24 . . 1039

MAIJRITIUS

I. Immigrants into Mauritius, by country of origin, 1834-75 . . . 1040

II. Distribution of Indian immigrants arrived and departed, by sex, 1834-1920 . . . . . 1041

Ill. Total and Indian indentured immigration and total emigration, bycountry, 1900-24 1043

IV. Distribution of Indian immigrants, by sex and age, 1860-1920 . 1044

V. Distribution of Indian emigrants, by sex and age, 1860-1909 . . 1045

VI. Distribution of immigrants and emigrants, by sex and race, 1923-24 1046

NYASALAND

I. Distribution of emigrants and immigrants (natives and aliens), byraces, 1048

H. Aliens in transit, outward and inward, 1923-1924 1048


SAINT HELENATABLE PAGE

I. Immigration and emigration, 1900-24 . . . . . . . . . 1049

SEYCHELLES

I. Arrivals and departures, 1900-1924 . . . . . . . • • 1050

SOMALILAND

I. Distribution of emigrants and immigrants, by race, 1908.12 . . . 1050

SOUTH AFRICA

NaLal

I. Immigration (European and coolie) and emigration, 1880-1900 . . 1052II. Arrivals from and departures to the United Kingdom and all

countries, 1900-12 1053

Cape of Good hope

III. Arrivals from and departures to the United Kingdom and allcountries, 1900—12 • • • • 1053

Orange Free Stale and Transuaal

IV. Immigration into Orange Free State and the Transvaal, 1903-07 • 1054

Union of South Africa

V. Arrivals and departures and new arrivals, 1910-22 1054VI. Distribution of new arrivals, by sex and age, 1913-24 . . . . 1054

VII. Distribution of new arrivals, by occupation and sex; (a) by sea,1913-17; (b) by land and by sea, 1918-23 . . . 1055

VIII. Distribution of new arrivals, by nationality, 1913-23 . . . . 1057IX. Distribution of new arrivals, by race, 1913-23 . . . 1058X. Distribution of new arrivals, by occupation and country of last resi-

dence, 1918-23 . . . 1059XI. Distribution of permanent departures by sea, by sex, 1918-24 . . . 1061

XII. Distribution of permanent departures, by occupation and sex,1918-22 1061

XIII. Distribution of permanent departures, by occupation and countryof future residence, 1918-22 1062

XIV. Distribution of immigrants by sea and land intending permanentresidence, by sex and race, 1924 . 1064


TABLE PAGE

XV. Distribution of emigrants by sea and by land relinquishing domicile,by sex and race, 1924 1064

XVI. Distribution of Europeans assuming and relinquishing domicile, bysex and age, 1924 . . . . 1064

XVII. Distribution of Europeans assuming and relinquishing domicile, byoccupations, 1924 1065

XVIII. Distribution of European immigrants and emigrants, by nationality,1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065

XIX. Distribution of extra-Europeans assuming and relinquishing domicile,by sex and age, 1924 1066

XX. Distribution of non-Europeans assuming and relinquishing domicile,by birthplace, 1924 1066

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

I. Distribution of immigrants, by nationality or race, 1915-1924 . . 1067

II. Distribution of immigrants, by sex, age and nationalities, 1922 and1924 . . . . . . . . . . 1068

III. Distribution of immigrants, by occupation and sex, 1922 and 1924 . 1069

SWAZILAND

I. Emigration of natives, 1907/08-1924 . . . . . . . . . 1070

TANGANYIKA

(British Mandate)

I. Distribution of immigrants, by races, 1920-24 1070

MADAGASCAR

I. Distribution of immigrants, by sex, age and nationality, 1921-24 . 1071

II. Distribution of immigrants, by occupation, 1921-24 1071III. Distribution of emigrants, by sex, age and nationality, 192 1-24 . . 1072

IV. Distribution of emigrants, by occupation, 1921-24 • 1073

FRENCH SOMALI COAST

I. Emigration of citizens (laborers), 1920-24 . 1074II. Distribution of immigrants disembarked at the Port of Jibuti with

intention to settle, by nationality, 1920-24 1074III. Distribution of departures from Jibuti, by nationality, 1920-21 . 1074


ANGOLATABLE PAGE

I. Distribution of arrivals (aliens), by nationality and sex, 1923 and1924 . . . . . . . . •. 1075

II. Distribution of departures (aliens), by nationality and sex, 1923 and1924 . . . 1076

AZORES

I. Distribution of emigrants (citizens), by sex and age and according topassports issued, 1913-21 and 1923-24 1077

II. Emigration of citizens, by country of future residence according topassports issued 1913-21 and 1923-24 1077

III. Distribution of third class emigrant and immigrant citizens, by sex,1924 1077

IV. Distribution of passengers of all classes (citizens) embarked and clis-embarked in the ports of Horta, Ponta Delgada, Héroismo, bysex and destination or place of embarkation, 1924 1078

CAPE VERDE ISLANDS

I. Distribution of emigrants, by sex and country of destination (ex-cluding indentured laborers), 1912-20 1079

II. Distribution of emigrants, by sex, age and country of destination(including indentured laborers), 1912-19 1079

III. Distribution of emigrants by sex, age, and future residence, 1923-24 1.080

MADEIRA

I. Distribution of emigrant citizens, by sex and age, according to pass-ports issued, 1913-2 1 and 1923-24 . 1081

II. Emigration of citizens, by countries of destination, according to pass-ports issued, 1913-21 and 1923-24 1081

III. Distribution of third class emigrant and immigrant citizens,by sex,1924 . 1081

IV. Distribution of passengers of all classes (citizens) embarked and dis-embarked in the Port of Funchal, by sex, place of destination orembarkation and occupation, 1924 1082

CAMEROON(French Mandate)

I. Continental migration of natives and intercontinental migration ofEuropeans, 1923 . 1083

TOGO(French Mandate)

I. Continental emigration of natives, 1923-24 . . . 1083

LIST OF DIAGRAMSPAGE

1 Intercontinental immigration of aliens into America and into the UnitedStates alone from 1821 to 1924, in quinquennial averages 169

2 Quinquennial averages of intercontinental immigration of aliens to Ar-gentina, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, United States and Victoria (Australia)from 1821 to 1924 as far as figures are available 171

3 Intercontinental immigration of aliens into Argentina, Brazil, Canada andthe United States, as percentage of the total immigration into thesecountries from 1856 to 1924 in quinquennial averages 173

4 Distribution of alien immigrants (United States), by regions of last res-idence (Eastern and Southern Europe, Western and Northern Europe,British North America, Mexico, other countries), from 1821 to 1924. 176

5 Total intercontinental emigration of citizens from European countries from1846 to 1924 and total intercontinental immigration of citizens intoEuropean countries (repatriation) from 1886 to 1924, in quinquennialaverages 183

6 Intercontinental emigration of citizens from European countries withover 50,000 emigrants per annum from 1846 to 1924 as far as direct orindirect statistics are available, in quinquennial averages 184

7 Intercontinental emigration of citizens from European countries withunder 50,000 emigrants per annum from 1846 to 1924 as far as director indirect statistics are available, in quinquennial averages 186

8 Intercontinental emigration of citizens, percentage distribution of theaverage annual emigration from Europe over the various countriesof emigration from 1846 to 1924, in quinquennial periods 188

9 Distribution of European emigrant citizens, by countries of future resi-dence, from 1891 to 1924 190

10 Comparative table of emigration and immigration statistics concerning mi-gration between certain countries of Europe and the United States. . . [1941

11 Intercontinental emigration and immigration of citizens of various Euro-pean countries as far figures for both movements are available inquinquenniai averages 199

12 Intercontinental immigration and emigration of aliens (United States,Australia and Argentina), in quinquenriial averages 203

13 Distribution of alien immigrants (United States), by sex, from 1831 to1924, in quinquennial averages 208

14 Immigrants in three age categories as percentage of all alien immigrants tothe United States from 1868 to 1924, in quinquennial averages 213

15 Distribution of alien immigrants (United States), by occupations, from1821 to 1924 216

16 Distribution of alien immigrants (United States), by occupations, from1899 to 1924 219

49

C

Documents

Front matter, preface, tables of content · writer placed Dr. Imre Ferenczi in immediate charge of the work. While he had been acting chief of the Migration Section he had pre-pared