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8/2/2019 Front Office Operations Presentation 1
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Front office operationsThe front office functions:
1- Reservation2- Registration3- Room and Rate assignment4- Guest service5- Room status6- Maintenance and Settlement of guest accounts
7- Creation of guest history records
The front office develops and maintains a comprehensive data base ofguest information, coordinate guest service, and ensure guestsatisfaction.
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Organization
Large hotel organize the front officeaccording to function, with differentemployees handling separate area.
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Work shifts
The workload for the front officeemployees is 40-hour weekly in mosthotels.
q Day shift 7 A.M. 3 P.M.q Evening shift 3 P.M. 11 P.M.q Night shift 11 P.M. 7 A.M.
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Job Description
Job description is list of all the tasksthat compose a work position.
Job descriptions include:
1. Outline reporting relationships
2. Responsibilities
3. Working conditions
4. Equipment and materials to be used
5. Other important information specificto the place of employees.
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Job Description
To be most effective: J.D. should be customized to the
operational procedures of a specificlodging property
J.D. should be task oriented, theyshould be written for a position, not
for a particular employee. J.D. will become date and
inappropriate as work assignments
change, so they should be reviewed
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Job Description
Well-written Job Description can beused: In evaluation job performance. As an aid in training or retraining
employees. To prevent unnecessary duplication
of duties. To ensure that each job task is
performed. To determine appropriate staffing
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Job Description
Finally each employee in the frontoffice department should be given acopy of the J.D. for his/her position,
even before an employment.
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Job specification
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Room Division
Room division is the most importantdepartment in the hotel in the termof providing quality guest service,
because this division has a highdegree of guest contact. And createthe impression of a quality
experience for the guest. The roomdivision prepares its product (guestroom) for the guest to stay. Forexample if the guest room does notmeet the guest expectation, then
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Room Division
The structure of the room division isvary from hotel to hotel and thevariations come from the differences
in the:1. The size of the hotel
2. Type of the service and Level of the
service provided by different hotels3. The geographic location
4. Local workforce skill levels
5. The organization preferences of
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Room Division
The duties of room division manager:
1. Responsible for the supervision ofemployees engaged in the operationof the front area of the hotel
2. Coordinates with other departmentsin the hotel and maintains open
communication with them to goodservice for the guest
3. Maintains responsibility for staffing,
purchasing, and budgeting.
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Front office
Front office department include frontdesk, reservation, PBX, uniformedservice, concierges.
Each of these area is important increate a positive experience for theguest of the hotel.
Each of these area create anenvironmental that will provide thehighest level of guest services.
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Front office
The duties of front office manager:
1. Supervise the department
2. Monitor guest service
3. assists the room division manager incompiling information for reports
4. Assists in the training of front officeemployees.
5. Prepares the daily payroll report, VIP room assignments ,
and out of order rooms report.
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Front Desk
Open 24 hours per day , 7 day in theweek , and 365 days in the year. Andthis is the center of the hotel.
The place where the guest get theinformation, to get help, registermost of their complains.
It is the front desk manager functionwhich include check-in and check-out procedures.
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Front office operations
There are four stage for guest cycle: 1- Pre-Arrival 2- Arrival 3- Occupancy 4- Departure
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Pre-Arrival The guest chooses the hotel during the pre-arrival stage.There are many factors which can affected on the choice of hotel:1. Previous experiences with the hotel.2. Advertisements.3. Company travel policy.4. Recommendation from travel agents.5. Friends.6. Business associates.7. The hotels location or reputation.8. Frequent traveler programs.9. Preconceptions based upon the hotels name or chain.10. Room rate.11. The guest decision may be influence by the ease of making
reservations.12. How the gent describes the hotel and its facilities.
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Arrival Stage
This stage include :
1. Registration.
2. Rooming functions.
The business relationship startfrom this stage between the guestand the hotel through the frontoffice.
The responsibility of the front office
staffs:
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Arrival stage
The front office agent must befamiliar To sale successfully with:
1. The hotel room type
2. Rate
3. Guest service
Be able to describe them in a positivemanner.
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Arrival stage
Gathering all the importantinformation in detail at the time ofreservation and registration
enhances the front office ability tosatisfy special guest needs.
At check out the guest registration
recorder may become the primarydata source for creating a guesthistory record which record all the
personal and financial informationabout the hotel uest which it can
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occupancy stage
As the center of hotel activity Coordinating guest service is
responsibility of the front desk
among many services. The front desk staff should respond
to requests in a timely and accurate
way to maximize guest satisfaction. The major of front office objective to
encourage repeat visits.
Constructive communication
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Occupancy stage
Room rate of the guest room is thelargest single charge in the guestfolio, and all the expenses can be
charged to a guest account asservice purchased from the hotelrestaurant, room service department,
telephone bill, transportation, giftshop, and other revenue outlets
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Departure
Guest service and guest accountaspects of the guest cycle, and thefinal element of guest service is
processing the guest out of the hoteland create a guest history file.
The settlement of guest account is
the final element of guest accounting(that is bringing the account to azero balance)
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Departure
Check out:
1. The guest vacates the room
2. Receives an accurate statement ofthe settled account.
3. Returns the room keys
4. Leaves the hotel
The front office system automaticallyupdates the rooms availabilitystatus
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Departure
During check out the front office staffs shoulddetermine whether the guest was satisfied withthe stay and encourage the guest to return to thehotel or the another property in the chain.
More information about the guest it can help themanagement to develop marketing strategies toincrease business.
a positive impression about the hotel: it important
to for the customers to leave the hotel with goodimpression and affect how they talk about thehotel to the others more over it can determining ifthe guest return to the hotel in the future or not.
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Departure
Property management system: useregistration records to automaticallyconstruct a guest history file.
A guest history file: is a collection ofguest history records
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Departure
The purpose of account settlement isCollect money due the hotel priortoguest departure, depending on the guests
credit arrangements. The guest will paycash or by credit card. Account balances should be verified and
errors corrected before the guest leave the
hotel May be the problem occur in the guest
account settlement for example when thecharges are not posted to the guests
account until after the guest checks out.
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Duties of front officepersonnel
We will examine the duties of each sectionin the front office:
1. The reservation office
2. Reception(the front desk)3. Mail and information
4. Telephone
5. Guest relation offices
6. Front office cashier
7. Business centre
8. Night auditor
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The reservation office
Staff in the reservation office include The reservation manager The reservation clerks
Duties of the reservation managerinclude:
1. The reservation manager will be in control of the
section.2. Organize the staff duty rotas
3. Establish and maintain high standards of work
4. Make decision, whether bookings should be
accepted or not
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The reservation office(cont)
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Reception(The Front Desk)
The staff in the front desk section or(Reception) include:
1. The reception manager or front desk
manager.
2. The reception supervisor or frontdesk supervisor.
3. Senior receptionists andreceptionists or receptionclerks\agents.
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Reception(The Front Desk)
In general the front desk controlled by thefront desk manager
The duty of front desk manager to
achieves the maximum revenue andhighest level of room occupancy possible. The responsibility of reception manager to
monitor and motivate their staff and
maintain a high profile with the guests. This is helps to ensure that a quality
service is being given by the front officedepartment in particular and the hotel ingeneral.
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Reception(front desk)
The responsibilities of the receptionsupervisor :
1. Guarantee the smooth running of the
front desk.2. The y organize the duty rotas.
3. Handle complains or difficult customers
which a receptionist may not be able todeal with.
4. The duty of the front desk supervisor tonotification and greeting of important
guests (VIPs).
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Reception(front desk)
The responsibilities of seniorreceptionist is:
1. The senior receptionist is in charge
of each shift of staff.
2. The responsibilities of seniorreception will assigning room to
guests.3. Dealing with group arrivals.
4. Handling guests immediate
problems or queries.
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Reception(front desk)
The responsibilities of receptionistsor front desk clerks\agent:
1. Prepare for the guests arrival
2. Greet the guests when they arrival
3. Check the guests into the hotel
4. Assign suitable rooms and check the
guests method of payment5. They keep a record of the status of each
room in the hotel.