nporary Socio-Cultural Life

1 \V J H I

"KHAIR-ui.«i^AJALIS*'

A Crif Study •e-Shaikh Naseeruddin Mahmood

Chiragh-e-Dethi)

MIS h

Hameed Qaiander (Poet) (in 755 AH - 756 AH)

F%

Ph.D. Ihesis

1*^. A

or Scholar

\FTAB SHAISTA WASEEM

AN

A

J'/

¥i^^lHI

! ) •_

y

.-1/

>^'».

'Jr J^

> ^'

. rn

0 ^ "

U

U lTiT b^lTL^ y^tvl^^ C.U <P'< iJU£ U/f 1 4 (j:t b tr

r

f t ** V

^(/.t-tfo^^'i: 6>Viy<r (r)

• • * *

:^ucr

j :^L^Ic// / t

.lA^.Myi^JytT

,123

f[VUj(j^>c^Ujl!,vbl

,mrij*>yja'>/

^i!A5/^^'^/f^i'c^.b

fH£f/L?'^'^^>'i:*^

i!ll''CC' ' '>''J^A

,J>^

^jt/j 'tJ*^

LflH)>«'(J:) ( f i

r/J>/g ^)\)e^'J\lif

'\j\j\jj\S^y

^^rt : ( J y y ^

/ ^ /

^JfJvUiljyb

r>JvUil9yb

i^vtlfJvUlKylj

ACT

- '- r

Ai-i'J'X

'^/

_l

_r

. r

.r

- ^

, 1

_z.

_A

_9

. I *

i! ' ' / W Lf lk .'LTvU

jr

j r

f I ^ J ' ^ U J j j ( <ij^) ^J ^\}^ t \>%\J>\ - i r

U J U I ^ _ I < J

- I I

_ i ^

n

_rr

^^

.rr

.rA

rr

If

^{J)j-,jy(-

,\V^il^<j^lh^\ht/jh

^^^'(v^\>^<rA}{^(\^'6

ur^W j\j\ iij\ ')/ f'S j>

, rw5c^>i ( j iA

->'i;^^>i-'J''-'^'f-?^

,m;^, 'v^uiyj.'i/v jvi

^i i^ 'J j '^ 'c i ' j^ i f^

^^^'jyd^^d^

^illt.'iI'>^WJ^A

f i^ . .^ t - , j :^ l^ i lbb

J JO' /

•j^ 'fvA'jMD'^\hs/j^h

^m^'J)iA{jO'

' 1 • 1

^ i i r t j j i ^ . c i ' j ^ j ^ i j ^ c / i

f|9r^ ' ^ , ^ 0 > U -

(3>ryrli>iy^(y

>li^c/>''-i/

(i^x^iyi^^i^/

Ji^f^'V"

L /?>/

iiAj'hC

^fiJJC/^jifi

cfct^

^Vc/J( /5

Ji/ i / r^ iJ 'b^^^

(

iij>*(Jcnyi>-

(i><!JC^JiPUli*

(ij>>'(c/>^"c/^

vLvjJ^

6/^^^bA

Jj\Je<cl^h^\f^

j 5 i>4^A^( ( ; i j ^ i

I ' j j ^ rC^UI^y t r

r>L>^>^ i^ l^

l^i^i^t^viil'i^^L/i

ci/:> iJL^ d i ; bvt-

c.y,'i»^>

^lfV^l5r^i./>

>^^l/^»/>

fL>li(»/>

.UJUI5/>

••

>/c.y^ir^/c./^

r'/r>.^j>UvUii?yb

c ^ / j c / j ^ ^ t -

S/ crV4:t c.l>

a;f^^

_n

,rr

,rr

.rr

,r<5

_ n

. r ^

«rA

- n

.r*

_n

^rr

.rr

_rr

_r6

_n

.rz

-rA

_n

_ ( 5 *

ir

f[^<y>fli L^/^i'll/v ^>U( . :^^ -(ir

I . J i •

,\w: .^/cf^'t/'H-ft^' ihJJf'lJ iTUl^-ibf -(ii

rrjf

ir

ci' i .i 6v ^u J f jy" 6^j^\d^-^J Mhj^^^, -^*

,\jr2, olTji .o^/f c^t^iA L ^ ( i v l i ' J^c^>/>f'ic'li^ -^<

IdarahAdbiyatp-i-Delhi, 1974 Khaliq Ahmad Nizami Some a s p e c t s of ^^^^

Religions and Politics

in during t h e l 3 t h

centuiy

^Ifv »6"b t it L j^l^»>(;( f^'>/^V L yf tT --^' (jli'> -^^

National Printers, Aligarh Mohammad Habib Shaikh Nasiruddin ^/^

Chiragh of Delhi

\c>

^jlkJ^io^J

'yr

_Ar

f^*fvc^\>i ( i 'V j i j ^ , j ( i> f

_Ar

-AC

_Aii

-A^

,AZ.

.AA

-A^

- I *

_9r

-9^

_9A

^>j/cXr^U'

porary Socio-Cultural Life

as

t-*k ei

liR-UL-MAJALIS f t

(Ma c«i

A Critical Study haikh Naseeruddin IVIahmood Chiragii-e-Delhi)

Dr. i

ier (Poet)

olar

t \\^ <- •<.. s -.1

u

( , /

0 /

^ ^ -

'7

i r . ^ 7, , . « / , i.

(L> i

A ^'

'fe.'^lf-'

.r*

^1 W

T8S48

Phone: Internal Ex. 1520 (Office)

Department of Persian Aligarh Muslim University,

Aligarh-202002 (U.P.) INDIA

Dated: 6.5.2010

C E R T I F I C A T E

This is to certify that the Thesis entitled "Contemporarj' Socio-cultural life as reflected in Khairul Majalis-A critical Study"" is the original work carried out by Ms. Shaista Waseem under my supervision and is suitable for submission for the award of Ph.D. degree in Persian.

(Dr. Mrs. Atshai^jytab) Supervisor

jjoiijl

Ji^

Jl,\jJ^jt2:^hL0r^f6xdl^'^^'

^y

Lrr ^J^

td^rs ^\Xf\ ur Ui (0

n.r^i 9y\ iX^VwOU£>>A/ ( r )

n ,^» J (>>

^L^A Lr>*>J.btM;Lf>^^>^(l)

^^-1A iy\^^^hhO^\bi/Utjiij^ (r)

^^-^^ o^'i/^t-Jc/l^ii (r)

i r-ff c^li/(^)

m ir ^(/

injn c:.ijii/s/j,utj^iJiJ(0

\rrjrc {Jxc^^^i^i^AjtiyiJiJ (r)

rajr'^ ^Su^-^i^^/J^o'^-^^-U^^^y^ ^^)

\i^^J^^ c-^((/(yi/ii (r)

ic^^j'i^ (/(>>

lAq.isr c^UlX

^JJ^

J ( ^ 5 Ivc/'f ^^"vi( l/y^ci i::t ' i'LCr'T^l/:^^ I j ^ (3 ^

4 . • • • • •

.::^ L^ PC (j:i C^ l > ^ ' J-J-U/^ "»JI ^ J ^ :5-|//i'lr>f J t lit ^

r

^•U^>l>^(rj^^^J!>^Vonkremerv:j<(Dozy)(i;:jJ9iil^Zl

a

M M • M ^ ^ M

• *

«

t

• * *

• • ' ' ' ' • • • • • • • • •

/ u ^ j l ^ Ji (^1^ (j^y J(i;l (j:t VcO^iV^^

ji^

' - . >

\r

(/>^ j- i^ ^>^ j>i/jit?>^i^'>^ 5^>^4'^^v

L s^ bz c/jiy^^//^ zij3^^ ''c/^ii^ji^ \j^A

ir

» * • •

1

• • •

-J/

11

(^

lA

•• •

iq

r*

«

C/ /jf U/J^ t c. l ; / !? : ;: /b t* j/c^

n

V * it

- i : ^

rr

« • *

* •

rr

rr

rd

" ^ • •

(f':}\ (JUx^ W U J (/(/(^ 0/^^ LJb/c l l . l7j L

n

*

YL

rA

J>^(X^lrc'(J^^it2^/^£i:t(^^/^i^''^-^ trilby (^(^^

n

X • A

r*

*

• •

«

n

;i/2^ifif C?/' '^ Jf^f\^ ^ ' L i ^ »4 uO 4:^ ci' ' 2^'/c^V

rr

hi/ifiJ\i^3(^,i:^jiji:'jj>Ld^y^^^^>>/f/:''(^f^/^A

^l;L/>C^yojl:^Ci(truUj#£^(/c^^^x^^L^^^

* • *

l"> i: > jt Oi/ijj j^ufjt c^/jy:jii iXy^ Jji [JyhC^/iyi \j^ \J jt

rr

• *

^\^^ t-,\ \j\'fj: ^/ji\ uJ^V' ^ -t^ i3'>:' ^ij^^

rr

* • •

i (y2/ j>f l^r-ij:! J ; ^ ;i7>^ :> L/i^ 5 L j L-^ ATc. I L / > ^

rd

n

* * * • •

t • * ( * **

rL

t^/^^i ^/J^Si^/^xfiML j\Lj^\^\^A ^U3/3J

rs

n

r-

ri

Y n A o-.*^ O U ^ j J-»U o j . - ^ o ^

rr

cr

>>lu^yU^i

(JijS'o±Jj\j^i<

^r.\ , •t.-rf,—; jlJL-i:>

^ ( ^ J j j ^ ^ . Jj-^ » J - ^ ^ J - ^ O j - ^ - ^ ^

^ 1 J-«—o i ^ JDlj _ ^ j i O i ^ J . c - i ^ l ^T

j_» .j?«-7 j l — C J I — » - ( — T c ^t J, -.-J

t^l jT |, !l p (^1J >- j l J ( j l

i j l Oj Jb ji-d ^ ^ L u ^ j ( j ; JL_i_^ o L - j ' i l j 4_JL._3rLJ

(Jl J JLJ OJ_JJ »__i-fr (Ci j i^j dJUlj 0 jj—) /^-k.**- ^—t^ _>^^ J

rr

^A jJfcLs!c_J O^lj^LjTi ljL_J Jj__»- j I fli J ^ ^J J->. J i j j _ > - l J

^ll^.i / ^ > / ' ^ ^ j ^ J ^ J - ^J ^J>^ i ^ J ^ LS JJ ^

r

• • •

n

,^ri Lf\.

r

1

L

/rVrArjjy^/^.^(A(/A^1^5Arri/;yl.r.ir^^ ri

>t*frA

rA

iJ'j^-.^'f

L.\^^jJ^J^Ldi^\(\^^/'^MLj\yJj^^^r*}^Ljj\J\'iyh rA

rq

• • " » » ^ « W « ^ • ' • • , 0

' *

6l>&vt~J^Ai / Uii»>L^(.m(/yVl i.i(jr j l iK;b^ n

I rr^/^y bJi c rrn rri ACT rr

Ci<

1

(Socio Cultural Life of this Period)

ar

V * *

ar

^ / > / f ^ f - v £ u ( (/i^(j:!: c^/>ij Jii::iZl J ^ ^ ^ c i l ^

L^

Ji

^r

i • • • •

i l J>'v ^ (Jti' . Ulf ifLr(>>c^l^ (ivU^Xt^yrl t^/^Y^r^

dd

d'i

dL

( y *( ^ J/^^/ciU^ j l ^ ^ c^^UI yC^~ '(^1^J^( c^ l /^^

- < ^ (

lj/uikhiii}lL^^ifjSt^j^yjM-^^^^^^J^''

dA

Ci<\

97 UlCb hOD^'WU^^'^'^ (Study of the Moralities of this Period)

• • • •

1^

- ^ Z -

» *

V

ir

i r

r

*.»A

* ' • •

* •

^a

11

"iL

1A

)jiic;^

1^

^71 Zl (/c/> ' 'i' J ^ ^ li'^f-6>v ^ j l: L/ (y i^(^

L*

• •

^r

Lr

Ji^i^fiX^r"

!:ai>^>\c^/>

^r

M^j^/>

^ / / / ^ J ^L/-^> t c>V^ ^ / d "/s/^':^ ^ fe'w L(>f

Ld

L

7J* (^ * ^

^1

• • • • • • « • •

LL

*

LS

• ^ • • 111 -^•^

7J\ ** 6w

<?

.i;g (}?£ / ^ yTts -v^ i jfi cri3!ic/j'Ji/fI

A^

^ir^ (ii^

rr <

Ar

sr

n ,-

* * V •

Ar

^^iifjifU^c/^

*

7)

'ii/l\ft\>c./^

vT

A(i

r*

/M\i^

7J

^^'<^^A

• • » •

A1

'%^^dj^\j[f^

NL

7J\ ... .^

AA

CT-^^^

M

^ , jz/tJvc:^ C^l^Uvc^ ITli/tr^^ Hi/

* I •

q»

91

*

O .

rA

«r

/i^c/^W'^

ir

• • •

• •

9r

to

f\fJ'ifMl'S('iDl'J,c./>

1^

\

?j. • •

• • •

91

^ ^ 1 , * * ,

9^

7J

J '>^c/>'l(/>/ti)J^^

V -1 •' ^i}lc^^ )jt^^V\*

7J ^ >

^1 '' ''

b>/6^^

9A

d>ii <PLATO

n

1A -Jifc.b*iJc^(j:t/(/JuirAryi(Jlrx/Jur*i_^' 1 ^ ^ .

» •

(•r

^l)/

\*r

i r

• •

• *

\*0

*

L c^^ (/u ( i ^ c/^vii^ yjF 6(/> J / v L/o^ Jj)y^ ^-^}^J

A ^ A

• •1

i _ l / t l /u / i ^ ^-iryi ji^ &H Ji^ U J'V 4< A^ i /L L

\*L

,L^>>-(jA(y(/b;/^L(^^c^(X>.wiJ.;Lw^/i^tU(j:t

* * • ^ ^

(•A

* ^ ** *

! ! •

-<::;_ t:J 1/(jf ly*'y:^ (J' v

*

Ui^(j:J^^;ij(/U:t(jii(JfBi-LTj>(/^^(|-/i^/t;j(yj,.tT^

(jiJiL/i^(ji>'^c^>*^^o^(l^c>^££e^(y;i^(^U>?^£t^L^

-^J>f^ t^ f - i?5 ic ;y> / /^^ / i i i^ ( /L£d iy j / i ;^^Ury^

(ir

- ^ J:.:' l iiX^uf l-ZJ^V ^y^-^

>U( 1 ; yiZ/X ( / L X J>(j^'L/^ (/U^ Jt 'o't ^X

« i i . ; i : - i

i ir

» * • »

(ir

((^

* *

(11

^VJ^c^lJ^&>t•/r^)rAi/5>''i^<v^/r^^^V(/'L^V&^t• !•

;c^^;/J^^lJ^a^^Jl(/,lJ;-^ArVA6vt•^lf;^^f^^L^^ iT

KZ.

A(Vt^;Ly'L^V6>t-.A(A:^A^yf^U iir

Ar^i/c^^vt-^lf I*

f^r9^^t)i;v(fi£j'jc^iJL-.(i(/(/'l^Vc.U?^Ar^:^>;^^^ rp

HA

A.^^/'(j-*L^;j^c.U? ^

fUj>iJi;i;r>'^^n5.ir(i.rirrirJiAri(i(ijrrf9r.rr.rr(yi^(/ ^

rArtrrA*(/(j/^j,(^>f^rr^ • •

(/fLJ^ijli>;c^l(rJlr.^^1.r1.rn.A^cA1.r•.rq(/(yl^(^ ^

\r*

\^r^^\JJ\;;j\J^yicCi^<0)LJ,\)i^\i^)i.rL<r^JJ^\^^\} ^

• •

/>%-^6'>^(i/(i*A^j,iJibvt-/^rr(/(3bii;^/i(Jl^c^i;

in

^rmrr* ^m <r*r cr*r <\ss <\SL lAr <m<\Ci* jrqjrz.

f':i/r^l9•t^lrrJ^fUiii(^/:^1rt•(i^(/>LyJJ^;s^rrA.rr1.rr^

<:^^>jf^'nA{;/>

" ^ • . ~

.r9(j t-rAr(/>i>iJiyL^i;icin(/>U(y(^j);-\rA^^iy^i^ n

^^y;^Ar:JiB>y^3n5>tr(ic.b*i^ti9A|r^^A

8/>>^^rt•l•V.UJijl^/r^rr(.rrnrrA.rq.rAcA;/(y|y(^ q

r*q(/,l^iJ)i..i;i\Aii^>l^iJ(^>t^(;-\r^^.r^^(y^^^ n

c^rr^i3l^*it^/ijl;?rdl^6^t-;::crrArr(^.(AqjAA(/(y(^(/ ^ r

iAqt-iAAj5jy( ijL-(JyUi(9;b;-%ir*t'irA(/,t>iJ(^/>>'

z.

irr

r^r'trrvj ir/r>ij.7(^uL>(

irr

mirirA(jy;5c)t:^^c«)((/

rO)^

\L*

<rrLiJijMx;)i<rr*cr\^<r\rcr\\<\'^\c\Ci\<s*cL<^ 1 /1 /1/ ' / t^

Yd*

irr

rrA

rnfrir

cHr chr .MI ^^* .( 9 JI* .Ar .A* .rA (/ (^1^1/ ^ r

ira

in

(>'^\

*. ^ **

^i'6</

I

«

( • * ' ^ J ^ ^ ^ • * * "* J ' '

^ M Ur*ly iJ'By'r' <Aayi>» J3- <iJl iy_/P'L-« ( 1 9jJ^ J5- 4JJI I j j J i Uij

• •

-' ' ' * * '

,A

. 9

-ir

WA

' f t - * ' l l ' ,^ 9 ) ^^ i *. - * r ''1, r. ''1 ' * ' ' K /

r*9>uj(>y(r7r

irA

' * ' '

*• \ ^ ^ ^ * ^ \j ^

rrov U/y'lp^r' ' JJl L; ^ cJl5 ^^i -( »

a . ji^

irq

•. / ^ \ ^ ' I', . < .

ir*

;^A^lJ\^ oi j i j i • *i ^ 1 o js i;;iii- V 1^1 ^,JLJI L4fLi , ii q

. bLli-^ J ^ j V i c* 1 ^ 0 A j i N ii>J^ *JL*^ s;^*^! j i j^i i lL ; , 1 r

**

( I <

, \

f A;>J| J ^ J L J J ^ I J ^ I J j»—JJl j.-j_>.j_*Jl ^ t ^ l j - i i l <JLJl j l J\S

I

(n

I •• I I . - I ; , - ^ »

',r - ^ 7

irr

"liJi^jr^fjUaJl^'V^lj (ii)

jA L f j I J L J JJSI J»JP j_ji!)L-jT IDIJJUJ OLfiU (ii)

(_si;*-»JJ ( ^ ^ " ^ ijy^^ " ^ (')

irr

Uuo * j2* j JLSJ L ) L J IS ' J_^UJI J i t (ii)

aJUjj 0Jdlj ^ AJ I t - j ^ l 0 _ ^ ^^ j i - (•5'-L>-f ^ J J V (i)

Ls, LJl JLJV (i)

/ ^ j AIJI abi-i ( j i i i -*! j ^ j <0l Aiinj ^-^^''-^j j j ^ (ii)

Al_^j_^2:^js1^y (i)

(rr

" 4j_ JUa ^ (3j^ L^- l 4iy-Jl j ._^ r (i)

"<v .UJ l j i lDT^ I j i l " (i)

" ^ j ^ b ^ / ^ r (i)

ir^

-e/^^ ^ /

: ^ /

i/f•^^.i^Lj't}Si/^L.I/./>^U/L'^^tl4dJlJ::^

in

itc^

* ^

:/j>/bj(/^

^ U ^ ^ P o i ' y i / t ^ U ^ / d ^ ^ i ^ C ^ 6' c/> '/:

ir^

/^^C^L/

irA

X V V t ••

• f •

m

••friSU^

\c*

/^l/O^

in

- . - - - — - ^ - j j i 1 - —

• ** * *

\n

irr

irr

• • • •

ica

iri

"A^j^C^c/^

-Oil /IT yis:;i« •il*)^ U^i v-JLU "J l /c^U( />^^

:f^Aj^ Jr/T^ J j ( / ^^ (j:!;;i;j:^//u/£,ye^U r;i/(i>P^

ir

irA

• * V *

uTI^ ^ lX>^4l ( j^y c^l^li LK/ITVJ'C.I1/1 l^i>^ J (y i£ f^^

irq

Id*

\Ci\

«

Hamid Compiled a record of one Hundred Conversations or

Majlises of the Shaikh and named it Khair- ul - Majalis.

" I have narrated things correctly", says Hamid," and Shaikh

Nasir uddm has revised my work form the beginning to the

end there is not a word that has not received the

consideration and approval of the Shaikh and has not been

spoken by him," After the Shaikh's death hamid added a

((^r

supplement to the Khairul Majalis given a sketch of the

Shaikh's life. Shaikh Nasiruddin obviously kept his

biographer under stern controal and insisted that he should

be parsented to posterity as a religious teacher at the end of

as a miracle-monger(9)

"A reader of Khairul Majalis meets Shaikh Nasriudin at

different times and different moods ad thus gets an

Opportunity to see the Skaikh him self and study his

reac t ions to d i f fe ren t s i t ua t i on , ( ir)

\Cir

i^r

(P 01 i t i c a I) (/U (j:;V'-V^ i I f t ^ / ^ ' / ^ l ^>^ -^^ lO^

( / If »> (J' ( / I (Ethical) Jii » (Mystical)^b*^ (Theological)cij

:Ethical thought

* ** ( • * i

ida

c.jl/'S^^j^^S^^Sd^^^^-C^^^^ :Mystical thought

i d d

l^^iZlJr-^jjfi^e^/l^JjZlc/lJi :Theological through

jj^Ljv^iL^iii^jtUc/J/f'S :Political thought

• J,

1 1

10^

r\i\j>^ (Sy^ ^j^j ^^Syf-

v:U--. J L b I J - L J C-Jjj-i: 'J-ftI j l

(iJA

tJ^C

\Ci^

11*

r^iri/.^jTiA^i^^j"^

i^n

i5

r

ri

rr Q

^ ^

rr «_-

r(i

n

rz. Q

rA

0

13

0

n a--

^ ^

n «_^

r^

rA a

rq

(11

nq.rrAi/^ic^.ri^j'.l^^l^ic^j^.yi/iy

«—

n «_-

rr

rr 9

rr

r

n

r a_^

rA

r<?

^ »

1

(if Q

r

&_'

«—

6A

ft—'

1 »

i i r

nr

^nr^j^b4f't/>^A(VVVii (r)

i9r >lfJxV''f / *' ^^ - /-' '' 't ^^ (11)

r^r(/rr>^i^v\i^A(/^r^|^(^ (ir)

rr(;/ (;Xi/f.r(A ( r | )/ (KS)

(!>o>J[SM\^'A'rr^JU^\^y^ (d)

i'iC

ri^.^.l^j^c/^fi

^V^f^Un^c/^'y^

r^,rr^.^a^c/i^(i

r^.^O^c/^ii

^9.(JA(/^j;(ij(yC(,/^f^

^^.^1;/^^C^J<(^/^|^

z.q.i::A(/f^jj^c.^j^

^'^if'fiJJC^.iP

^^^L^J^^yiC^,J^uJ^\J\}

AI(/^>-c^j^(,r^(^l^

^lu^.^i^A'^^'i

••^u / iTur^o^ 'i

\\^^\LJ.fyi^J^^

r

«r

. r

, i i

, 1

^L

-A

^9

^( *

-II

j r

- i r

11^

ni

i^r(/^> ^UKJTL^A^'I I

r

Shaikh Nasiruddin Mahmood Chiragh-e-Delhi, j .

Islamic Culture, 1946 ,Page-145.

(1^

I1A

Jl^vflr^c^y

(^0 l»A

mc\rci

\LL

rrurr^.rrA.rq.rAM

\Cir

199

hi

\r^cL^

\^*c\Ci^

rcid^roi^

n.rA

rL

irnin

LL

Ml

rrr

J^K\

(-iPi^^Ul

^/^U(

.pi/ ^P^i^U'

cZ/Tc^ '

LTS^J^C/-'

(^'^^'S^^)^'

Lf^wi^'^f'

^^J^(^(

J'/c>^'^'

('^\i\

'\Sj.j\i(^\i\

t'iSj^.f^y\

6^ff^y\

^y-MC^^i^ j/f^i^'4f'

1 9

rmrrr

rr'r

r^r^nr

nr.nr.rrA.rrZrm.<)r.^ii

irr

( • ^

r\*

r*^<r*Ci<r*p'

r?'<\r

.m.rirrnrjirrnun*.i^qjK.Ar.AnrA

n^cns<rcip'<rp'^crp'rcrrr

n^fA*

liM.A*

Mr

^A.q^

nz.

(i*Wiiq

(9r j i ^ j i ( i .A^

in

\Lr<\L\

t<&/(^^^i^

ijtJ\^i\<^\J\i\

tijUiifW

c./^'<ifjiXj^X>J

'6\^/ii

t'(k^M\ 'iCtiS^/^j

t<^\^J^i^

^\^\.uj>i\

't'hi^^i^

W^^^i^

thj^i^ '\Sjj^^i\

^iJd^i^

M

(i^'Ji\

\yfi\

fii<MJJ

%jji{}i

\L*

^^

n^i^rra

\LL

^r

A

rL^

rrA.(9^jn.i(

\\L<\*'\M^^*Ci

Ar

rr9

A

^r^qr

i rr

1(5^

rsr

Ar

ni9fiAi.r^

i n

rA^.r^flfiAijrr

( A u r r

vt;C/;>ir'(/*'

. .&urJ '

t'^\ A •

'Jv- ' ^/>fii^(>^.r

(/o f- r

0^\^\k^j\

/A

^^c f^ j l r i

j l :^(( j^^ ' t : />"J/ '

•• •

jitC^c/><'>'l^*'

C >li>l

JLJ»

cjuk/iwji

CT^' 7>/ •

rr'^irr^^rr^^Ci^

rr^ArL<\r*AV\

\\^

lA^

(AAHA^.AA

I A

x^?^ir^^.r^*cr^*^^L^^^<\x^\Mi^<^

n jir

rA

Mni*r

( 9

LL

rsr'<\r'LAr\

rAr

J M y l

f' Dl 'c/>">>

^L>c/>">>

^'5>^/c/>"^>

^.Sy7c/^'>>

t3^'D^>

tD>^4</c^>"c^^^

rA(i

tiMc/vJic^Uv^

^>(>/Ol y<!

^ i

trife

(i t tJcfe

^.jaL>^c/>^i.l^

J>^'^(J(3

i^r

U) ^LiW

rL^^rLr

r^^

r^^

(Ar

r(^L

tMc/^'i^t-*•

*

d[^y

J.'iJ^

^(ijJLJty^

ur

ib) 111 J>^ijyj//

(V) 9r

^r

m

mrr

rA

lAr

rLL

rr^fiAi.i9riA

19^5.111

n^rr*ni^rji5rd»r

mi

H1

nA.r^^.fiir

Ml

r»i.r»^

(i.r

r ^ ^ ( ^

tiJ^'dJi^i^

i/^r^

ti))^<J/c/J('\^

^^AdJ^C^

((Jy>-|)tMc/>^((^l^

t i iy . jac/J ' f^ i^

t ^ > ^ ' x ' ^ ^

. f 'A jy^o^

cjU?'c^

u ^ ' i ^ i ^

^^^<f ^

^^jL^u^yc/T"

>»L^>t^

i^r

(t) rz.

i r r

lAI

.^^•.n.rAjrjr

ri^.r(z,.rz.^

lArjAr

( . )

rrA.n^.iA^HAA

(91JIA

(J)

l9ArAr

( > )

^•.Ar

I1A

c/iri;

Jiri; *

^ / . / ^

(i>C?(/l>

fli^Mh

I'Ui ^O b i b

D/^t;i/^(iJ

& / ^ ^ ( .

Dt>

\LCi

in

c^L<L'^c^L<c>c>cro<rr<run^\Cic^<l:iir

.(rni(U(i»j»r,9^,<)rf9^A^ArAUz.q

.i i^.Mr.nrj^r.ir^jri i jrr ' jrqjrA

H9r.(9»JA9J^M^UMq.MAJ1^fni

.r(9.ri^.ni.r*^f(99jqAH9^J9iJ^(5

<rr^^rrci^rrr<rrr<rr*crrA(rr\(rr*

. m •. rrq. rrA. rA^. r n . rr^j. rrr. rrA

.r{iA.r^^rrii^fr^o.r(>r.r^r.r^r.rii(

cr^r',r^rcrLrcr^\crL*cr'ircr'ir<r^\

r^^.r^9.rz.i

i(j^

in

rr.ri

^r

lAii

( ; )

(i^f(ir

rA^.rAiJ^q.9

y>^c/>"(/>

f^OyU(^>Jl(y>

^'c/^^'^J^'c^

^ ^ ^ ' l ^ ;

«

1 1

(J)

(ir

r^rcrcnicr

IIA

\r'^c\cCc\rrcLr<^r

\L^<\L^

r^^i\^\<\^*

ri*

rrrHii fAz.rA^

r n

1A

qr

A

i n

r^rcr*\^r**

rr?'

rmr*.r9.rA

rn

tii>^^c/>^'^'/

r i ^ ' ' > ^ c / t >

Jhit'

u<6^^W^^^^

^t{j^iS^\>

^ '

5i^^(3i/6ir

t i M c / > " J /

c / J ' J /

j u ^ /

v(:ic/>"(/

tii^^^ii^^c/J'i/"

f i i^^(/>c/>"(/

tlJ;^^(iyjy'^>'l(/^

«

lAr t i i r ' i ^

rA^ t'^^J^hji^

(6) rAr (/(TOA

rrA.rrz.rri.unMA.Ar.^i.(5^j^ c^t 'f ' ^ l

Aii yl<:Jc/:i)>^c^c^(>c/

rAr tU: ^ (3'i ( >^>^

\Lh

r^L<r^^

wrcwriC^r

irjr

\L'\c\LS

m

r^q.A.z.

9r

rrSiL^<Lr

r^^cr*Ci(r*?'<\L?'

iz.r

^i^i^r.ijnA

r\*

i <)

1*1

\CiCi<^r

iquiq*

( i / f l /^y>^(V

• •

yrli ' i">/

^/>^d^

't'(5/.\:)<^ 't'^6/^^ t%d^ ^Aif/^/

Ji>J(>c:

//'iJ/ Ji2^

tii /iS^ ic/v ' iJ'

11 &c/>^'f^

1 9

rz:i.rr^jiiJiiijrr.ii.z.jrqHrA<«)r

rii iff ir

I9rd9ni9(

r»r

.rir.nr.iiA.(t>DJnjrr.9r.rr.rr

rrti.irtj

sr.^r

ri

iz.rj^(

ni

(9^.9^

t ^ ' / A

^ /

^/>.,J^

ju;W(e«f

(6) (i5i.«)^.ir

(J) irA

n i

Ti^LA

iK(Aicir.ir

ft'^O'/

^ b-

(3c)fU^>ij

tMc^jOJc/J'y^

IA»

AA

rA

ar

Sc'i

tU>^<(j

(Hye^^i-

'h/c/Ji/

iMii'^

i>*v i-^cfJUj

.r*rjAAHA^.iArj^9.i^n(r9^irz.jrz.

rrA. r n r (11 r rrti. rrr. rr*. n <). r» r

* *

r*q.r»A.r» .rA.rZcA ((/l/'c^ti^^^c/^^/)^^

(J)

rri ^ ^ ^ ' 7

.A rUA J * ^ rA9 .AA cdL idr^atc^'Ci S V v t ^ - c / J l ^

rrniAz.

(Al

<rci* <irA .irr jr» j i r . n ^ri Ji .i< .>k-

rA^.rAi

rrn(A/^jr^jnjrijir.iinArji.i

(j^)

(J) rA^

(J)

dhjfi

nA

nq^nA

(1A

rr^

r*iir**<u*ii**<'i'tc'ir

rii

./g.Ji/

>/(-U.J»/

J/ c/J 'J l /

tlir'.c/>'/J(/

Lrb j/l/> 'Jt

Jj^'j\jiiri

\\L

^\^^^im

\L^^LCi

rn

ni .ni i

d'dCP

^.

d^Jd^

lAr

lAA C^JJI

hA

n

r^i

IA1

ri

^r^z-r

fn9rM^jr{iri»rrr^.rArrz..rr.rfM

A J J I I

j^<ii^y-Jj{^

A tti>"^9j»(;^Uc/>^'>/

tMjj(>^c/>J(>/

^ApjOi^

^ j

SLSAL*

rrr

rr'nrrr

\r(ic\*('\<A

rrL<^rc'ir

rv<rrL

\L*

d^crs^iX^T'cr^rcS^s

{6P')<YJ

Uy^'ds'J

(c/J'/r^g)./

•*

(;jl^or

*

(/B'/'lJL^I^c/>^((/

\^r

ir.qr^ii^.iir

A

rL(r^

\L*

(r*jn

f/ 7J

"j /^ . / -i^JicJ^

ij\kj\^\[:/.h\>J'

I A ^^(J^viyTc/^^'w:/

( . )

ui^ll^lizi

(lA c^iyU

(J) (A(5jn.(r(i

n»

IA1 *

IMH

t' C</?^

rr^.rr^jAAriArjrqjr'Afirz.jn.Aqi/

rriniqr.i9M9uiAurr.rurnr«)cm(/

0 )i\

\-Lj {^/^d^y)Ji^

\j\^.

Ml

r-i/

rrrjr(.A»(/

IM(/

A V

iJrM.^(/

im i r r^

rrn^^(/

(n.^n^r(/

. / .

jij^.

\^!./^

ij^

>.>

0<-)

IA1

WSJ

Wc\?'rJ'

^^c^rlJ

i^V

r*Li\L?'i\^*^(i^J'

r*rj

\SCiJ

iz.ijz.r(/

s^^J

\^rj

I'irJ

\L^J'

rrr^mj

\Ci\J

???(/

r^r^nfij

^ jwimAi . i r ( /

r ^ r j A i f i n i /

iiiJ>

C>'

^tu

^ i ; / -

J'/ 8:5 U /

j /

cjl^

i3V

r^ *

j ^

L/>

4'/

f-^f

i&f^d?

\SL

XLLJ

rLLj

r\^J

rs^J

\CiSj'

r^^ir*r^r^c^LJ'

r^r.i9^J9iniir;rr(/

XSCan^irLiNj

r^r^r^i^J

rrniAr.z.r(/

rri.niJini^q(/

r'iA^rrrJ

(AAfA^(/

rrrj

arj

nrj

r*^<r*CiJ

\r^ArCiJ

d^^ •

/

ji>//

IP"

J// ^ > ^

f"

S

c/a

^

*

c.(/

C i i /

y^

t;/(a^

^

IA9

:^UC^

.HjTf J'-"t=-'i3-'' '^^^ ^ iJ^'V t j\>\\\j\J>\ - i r

•M\y^ _«5

J)'

-lA

- M

ri

.rr

^^

. r A

rr

J^\^\j^ .rq

191

j^[:)iJiJK'

fm;Jji^>jr^lS<^\f,ifJ'b

A^'(»^ C-^'X'k^i^fi^'C

.i39i^(joyjuX>/'

uyil) JJl )}J o r r lT ^

. r ^ c ^ i i j ' / i '

"7 • "^ • •

f i w i .^ifUiy^i/vwyi

f|^^5J)'(C^^(i'J^^f^

i!2!:'d'A^> 't: U<-

^iiIl.'(I'X''Wj^yli-7

f\Vj:<^\hj:^\^i)hb

,\m, cjMija

^jU^'fw 1<^/^I ijTbh

f | ^ Jj l^.( joi jy( J y t / (

Jvr)Tli'c/^l.^

: V c / J U /

{Sjiph\^.^^J

ijijif^l^

^^J

isAj'ijQ

if}Jj[/ij\fi

\Sji^^i\J

^j^

yVc/Jf^ /D

(i(/(yr;'(J'i;j>^

1

6>j^i!f^yjj:r

(i^C^JiJ^UUb

(ij.(:>f(c/>''G^

vL>jJ^

rJffl^;>^liJ^(

j / w j ( 6 ^ f

Ji(>'f'C^>^*<>^Ul

i'ij>>'j>^ij)6^t'

('l>'( l>>il/ lyCL>l

t ^ / i j l ^ c/i; b t r

, ^ i i ; / >

• • ••

^^^-li^sA"

flj>lil»/>

^ l i / ' U V i j y l j

y ^ / > f , ' j U / ^

i^/rJfovUVlDyb

c</7ic^/^6^f

'i/'\f^J^^^^

C^t-

, r i

_r r

_ r r

. r r

_r(i

_ r i

. r ^

-TA

. n

. r *

. n

_rr

_ r r

. r r

- ( ^ (5

- r i

.r^i

-rA

- M

- ^ *

nr

f |^^y>fi) ii/^>'iL/^y jj-vUioy^r -'^f'

Hr

,nrz, OLTJI .(Ji/i cjt>i>^ i;/r(i>tjr'liT J ^ c ^ ^ W c i l ^ - ^ '

.HiA, (jo j ^ Jici (J. (i^ivt^f^Ocil^ b^ir'is^iJ^ - ^ r

Idarah Adbiyatp-i-Delhi, 1974 Khaliq Ahmad Nizami Some a s p e c t s of _ ^ ^

Religions and Politics

in during t h e l 3 t h

century

^ifv ji^'b cii:4 ^i2:^»>i^' ^ > ^ > < : i?- t* if --•'' (3i *-» - ^ ^

National Printers, Aligarh Mohammad Habib Shaikh Nasiruddin ^ / \

Chiragli of Delhi

£ir^^J'j>r^(^( JiiJf^/ii.lJ: -A*

i i 'V^^^^j l^ ' ^./fvj}e^/^^2} ,Ai

iqr

^\ji>i

f£5r

-Ar

- A r

, A r

_A(5

-A1

- A ^

_AA

-Aq

.qi

-< ) r

. q r

. q r

, q ^

-9A