Functions & Phases of Play

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    Functions

    &

    Phases of Play

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    ATTACKING1. Function

    CENTRAL ATTACKING PLAY

    GK

    D D

    A A

    D DA A

    D

    A

    A

    WORK ON:TURNING SKILLS

    SUPPORT PLAY/MOVEMENT

    FINISHING SKILLS

    KEY FACTORS TURNING and SHOOTING

    1. CREATE SPACE (Individual)

    2.

    DECISIONWith/Without the ball

    3.

    TECHNIQUE

    4.

    SUPPORTMovement behind, in front5.

    FINISHING SKILLSFollow up

    KEY FACTORS SHOOTING

    1.

    ATTITUDE - POSITIVE

    2.

    DECISIONIdentify and take OPPORTUNITIES

    3.

    ACCURACYShoot through players, Hit the Target

    4.

    REACT to REBOUNDS

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    Attacking Principles2. Function Dribbling to Shoot

    GK

    D DA A

    D

    A

    D

    A

    D

    A

    A

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Attitude - POSITIVEFirst touch/Create space

    2.

    Decision

    3.

    Technique

    4.

    Movement of players/Support5. End Product

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    Attacking Principles3. Function Turning to Shoot

    GK

    D DA A

    D

    A

    D

    3 A

    D 2

    1 A

    A

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Attitude - POSITIVEFirst touch/Create space

    2.

    Decision

    3.

    Technique

    4.

    Movement of players/Support5. End Product

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    Attacking Principles4. Function Combination Play

    GK

    D DA A

    D

    A

    D

    A

    D

    A

    A

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Create SpaceIndividual/Team

    2.

    Movement of players/SupportMidfield runs

    3.

    Identify OpportunitiesPass, Shoot, Dribble, Turn

    4.

    Decision - Late/Early Runs from M/Field5. End ProductFinishing Skills

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    Attacking Principles5. Function Flank/Wide Play

    GK

    D D

    A A

    D

    A DA1

    D

    AA

    KEY FACTORS

    1. Create SpaceIndividual/Team

    2.

    Movement of players/SupportAttackers/Midfield runs

    3. Decision of A! Body Shape when ReceivingCUE

    4.

    Options/Variety

    5.

    Identify OpportunitiesPass, Shoot, Dribble, Turn

    6.

    MovementLink Play7.

    End ProductFinishing Skills

    Passing 2 v 1

    Combination

    MOST WORK in

    Wide Areas

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    Attacking Principles6. Function Attacking from Crosses

    D D D

    3GK

    2

    1

    Attacking 1/3 WORK BOTH SIDES

    A A

    A A A

    A

    Unopposed

    1 Defender

    2 Defenders/Midfielder

    3 Defenders

    KEY FACTORS

    6.

    Decision - Early / Late

    7.

    Technique of Delivery

    8.

    Quality of DeliveryAreas to Hit

    9.

    Movement of Attacking PlayersAngle / Timing of Run

    10.

    Support

    11.

    End ProductFinishing Skills

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    Attacking Principles7. Function Shooting 1.Shots to the Far PostPART 1 OF 2

    GK

    Alternate sidesONE TOUCH and STRIKEIntroduce Second Attacker following in for REBOUNDS

    A A

    A S AA Supply of Balls A

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    AttitudeTake Opportunities

    2.

    Good First TouchTechnique

    3.

    Create a Shooting Angle

    4. Shoot Across the Goalkeeper

    5.

    Be POSITIVE

    6. End ProductFinishing SkillsClinical/Follow in

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    Attacking Principles7. Function - Shooting 2.Shots to the Far PostPART 1 OF 2

    A A

    A A

    GK

    30 yds Goalkeepers Feed the Strikers

    Alternate sidesONE TOUCH and STRIKEIntroduce Second Attacker following in for REBOUNDS

    A GK A

    A A20 yds

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    AttitudeTake Opportunities

    2.

    Good First TouchTechnique

    3.

    Create a Shooting Angle

    4. Shoot Across the Goalkeeper

    5.

    Be POSITIVE

    6. End ProductFinishing SkillsClinical/Follow in

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    Attacking Principles8. Function - ShootingLong Range

    GK

    D 4 v 1 D

    DA

    D40yds

    A

    D AA A

    4 v 1

    GK

    30yds

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    AttitudePOSITIVE

    2.

    Identify the Opportunity

    3.

    Decision

    4.

    AccuracyShoot through Players

    5.

    End ProductFinishing SkillsClinical/Follow in

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    Attacking Principles1. Phase of Play Combination Play

    When and How to change the play in Attack

    GK

    Offside

    D D 3A A

    D D

    A A

    D D 2

    A A 1

    COVER SUPPORT DRUN

    T TA

    A OVERLAP?

    Look to switch play if defenders dragged across

    KEY FACTORS

    1. Create SpaceIndividual/Team

    2.

    Movement of players/SupportMidfield runs3. Identify OpportunitiesPass, Shoot, Dribble, Turn

    4.

    Decision - Late/Early Runs from M/Field

    5. End ProductFinishing Skills

    6.

    Alternative Arrangements

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    Attacking Principles2. Phase of Play Attacking from Crosses

    2nd

    6 yrd box!!

    GK

    Offside

    D D1A A

    D D2A A2

    D D

    A A

    A1

    T D TA

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Decision - Early / Late

    2.

    Technique of Delivery

    3.

    Quality of DeliveryAreas to Hit

    4.

    Movement of Attacking PlayersAngle / Timing of Run

    5.

    Support

    6.

    End ProductFinishing Skills

    Structured Start: D1s attempted pass to D2 is intercepted byA1 who plays first time down the line for A2 to cross.

    Coach what happens.

    Work both sidesCoach in Free Play

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    Attacking Principles3. Phase of Play Creating Space in Wide

    Areas

    GK

    Offside

    D DA A

    D D

    A A

    D D

    A A

    D A

    T TA

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Stretch Long and Wide

    2.

    Angles to Receive

    3.

    Player Movements - Timing

    4.

    Space Created, Ball Delivered, Man Arrives

    5.

    Support

    6.

    Decision - Pass

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    Attacking Principles4. Phase of Play Support in Attack

    GK

    Offside

    D DA A

    D DA A

    D D

    A A

    1.

    D A

    T TA (Feeder)

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    When to Support

    2.

    Angles and Distance

    3.

    Player Movements - Timing

    4. Communication

    5.

    Cover Arrangements

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    Attacking Principles5. Phase of Play Flank/Wide Play

    GK

    Offside

    D DA A

    D DA A

    D D

    A A

    1.

    D A

    T TA (Feeder)

    ACTION in WIDE AREAS

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Create Space Individual/Team

    2.

    Angles and Body shape to receive - CUE

    3.

    Player MovementsTiming of Runs

    4. Decision - Options/Variety

    5.

    Movements for Link Play/Support

    6. Cover Arrangements

    7.

    End Product

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    Attacking Principles6. Phase of Play Attacking from the Middle

    1/3

    GK

    Offside

    D DD A A

    D

    D DA A

    A A3

    A 2 1The feed to 1 is to conditionThe Defenders D

    A

    A (Feeder)

    T T

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    When and Where to PlayPositive Attitude2.

    Create Space Individual/Team

    3.

    Angles and Body shape to receive - CUE

    4.

    Player MovementsTiming of Runs

    5.

    Decision - Options/Variety

    6.

    Finishing SkillsEnd Product

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    Attacking Principles7. Phase of Play Finishing Skills

    GK

    Offside D D

    D A A D

    A A

    D DA A

    A

    T D TA A

    3 v 1 in the Box

    Break out after 3 passesONE PLAYER JOINS IN

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Create Space Individual/Team

    2.

    Movement of Players

    3.

    Angles and Body shape to receive - CUE

    4.

    Attitude - POSITIVE

    5. Identify and Take Opportunities

    6.

    Finishing Skills Clinical / Rebounds - End Product

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    Attacking Principles1. Phase of Play Interception

    When and How to change the play in Attack

    GK

    Offside

    D D 3A A

    D D

    A A

    D D 2

    A A 1

    COVER SUPPORT DRUN

    TA

    A OVERLAP?

    TLook to switch play if defenders dragged across

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Create SpaceIndividual/Team

    2.

    Movement of players/SupportMidfield runs

    3.

    Identify OpportunitiesPass, Shoot, Dribble, Turn

    4.

    Decision - Late/Early Runs from M/Field

    5.

    End ProductFinishing Skills

    6.

    Alternative Arrangements

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    Attacking Principles1. SSG (8v8) Movement to Create and

    Exploit Space

    GK

    D3 D2 D1

    A 6 A7

    70 Yds D5 D4

    A4 A5

    D7 D6

    A1 A2 A3

    GK

    50 Yds

    GK: 3:2:2 Formation

    Structured Start

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Stretch Long and Wide2.

    Angles to Receive

    3.

    Player Movements - Timing

    4.

    Space Created, Ball Delivered, Man Arrives

    5.

    Support

    6.

    Decision - Pass

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    Attacking Principles2. SSG (8v8) Forward Runs to Create and

    Exploit Space

    GK

    D3 D2 D1

    A6 A770 Yds 2.

    D5 D41. A4 A5

    D7 D6

    A1 A2 A3

    GK

    50 Yds

    GK: 3:2:2 Formation

    Structured Start

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Movement of PlayersTiming, Angle of Run

    2.

    Create Space as an Individual

    3.

    Space Created, Ball Delivered, Man Arrives

    4. Support

    5.

    Cover Arrangements

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    Attacking Principles4. SSG (8v8) Switching Play

    GK

    D3 D2 D1

    A 6 A7

    70 Yds

    D5 D4A4 A5

    D7 D6A1 A2 A3

    GK

    50 Yds

    GK: 3:2:2 Formation

    Structured Start

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Create Space, Stretch Long and Wide

    2.

    Player MovementsTiming

    3.

    Angles, Body Shape to Receive4.

    DecisionWhich Pass?

    5.

    TechniqueWhen to Switch

    6.

    Support

    7.

    End Product

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    Attacking Principles5. SSG (8v8) Attacking, Crossing and

    Finishing

    GK

    A1 A7

    D2 D3A 6 A5

    70 Yds

    D4A4

    Channels 5yds

    D7 D5 D6A2 A3 D1

    GK

    60 YdsStructured Start GK bounces the ball to start play

    Ball must go into Channel before scoring

    GK: 2:1:2 Formation in the inner pitch

    Crossers Unopposed in their own Channels

    Crossers can enter opposition channel to regain possession

    Crossers come in at the far post

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Decision - Early / Late2. Technique of Delivery

    3.

    Quality of DeliveryAreas to Hit

    4. Movement of Attacking PlayersAngle / Timing of Run

    5.

    Support

    6.

    End ProductFinishing Skills (Diving Headers)!!

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    Attacking Principles6. SSG (8v8) Wide Players combining to

    produce effective Attacks

    GK

    D3 D2 D1

    A 6 A7

    70 Yds

    D5A4 D4

    A5

    D7 D6

    A1 A2 A3

    GK

    50 Yds

    GK: 3:2:2 Formation

    D5 attempts pass toD4 - intercepted

    KEY FACTORS

    12.CREATE SPACE (Individual)

    13.

    DECISIONWith/Without the ball14.TECHNIQUE

    15.

    SUPPORTMovement behind, in front

    16.FINISHING SKILLSFollow up

    KEY FACTORS SHOOTING

    5.

    ATTITUDE - POSITIVE

    6. DECISIONIdentify and take OPPORTUNITIES

    7.

    ACCURACYShoot through players, Hit the Target

    8. REACT to REBOUNDS

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    Attacking Principles7. SSG (8v8) Running with the Ball

    GK

    D3 D2 D1

    A 6 A7

    70 Yds

    A4 D4A5 D5

    D7 D6A1 A3

    A2

    GK

    50 Yds

    GK: 3:2:2 Formation

    Defenders DEFEND realistically

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Identify the opportunity

    2.

    Movement of Players to clear the Space

    3.

    Techniquefirst touch4.

    Exploit the Space

    5.

    DecisionRun, Pass, Switch

    6.

    Support

    7. Means to an End

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    Attacking Principles8. SSG (8v8) Counter Attacking from Deep

    GK

    D3 D2 D1

    A 6 A7

    70 Yds

    A4 D4A5 D5

    D7 D6A1 A3

    A2

    GK

    50 Yds

    GK: 3:2:2 Formation

    Defenders DEFEND realistically

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Compactness

    2.

    Intercept/ChallengeSWITCH ON

    3.

    Movement of PlayersBehind/in Advance of the Ball4.

    DecisionPass, Run with the Ball

    5.

    Passing (including GK) Variety/Quick/Decisive

    6.

    Support/MovementQuick and Early

    7.

    End Product

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    Attacking Principles10. SSG (8v8) Dribbling to Shoot

    GK

    D3 D2 D1

    A 6 A7

    70 Yds

    D5 D4A4 A5

    D7 D6A1 A2 A3

    GK

    50 YdsGK: 3:2:2 Formation

    Structured StartD1 goes on a run A5 intercepts and plays first time to A7

    - A7 Attacks D2

    DEFENDERS DEFEND!!!! REALISTICALLY

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Attitude - POSITIVEFirst touch/Create space

    2.

    Decision

    3.

    Technique4.

    Movement of players/Support

    5.

    End Product

    WORK BOTH SIDES/ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DRIBBLE IN

    CORRECT AREAS!!!!

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    Attacking Principles9. SSG (8v8) Development of Play from the

    Defending Third

    GK

    D3 D2 D1

    A 6 A7

    70 Yds D5 D4

    A4 A5

    D7 D6

    A1 A2 A3

    GK

    50 YdsGK: 3:2:2 Formation

    Structured StartBack Three need Possession!

    Use a variety of Starts to challenge Back Three and GK

    KEY FACTORS

    1. Create SpaceAs a Team/Individual

    2.

    Pass Forward - Variations3. Movement of Players

    4.

    SupportAngle and Distance

    5. End Product

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    DEFENDING2. Function

    GK

    D DA

    D

    A

    D

    A

    D

    A

    A

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    1stDefenderPressure the ball FORCE ONE WAY

    2.

    SupportANGLE and DISTANCE

    3.

    BalanceCOMPACTNESS include GK

    4.

    Switch onCONCENTRATION5. COMMUNICATION

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    DEFENDING3. FunctionIn and Around the Penalty Area

    GK

    D3 D2D4 A3 A2 D1

    A4 A1

    D5 D6

    F3 F1 F2

    Target Target

    a)

    F1 plays to F2, plays 2 touch into A1 then A2b)

    Switch to Feed to the other side

    c) F1 then Feeds to either Central Attackers A2,A3

    d) F1 Plays Wide or Central

    e) F1, F2, F3 become Midfield Players

    KEY FACTORS

    17.

    1stDefenderPressure the ball FORCE ONE WAY

    18.

    SupportANGLE and DISTANCE19.BalanceCOMPACTNESS include GK

    20.

    Switch onCONCENTRATION

    21.

    COMMUNICATION

    B

    A

    L

    L

    B

    A

    L

    L

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    DEFENDING4. FunctionDefending in Central Areas

    GK

    D3 D2

    D4 A3 A2 D1A4 A1

    D5 D6A5 A6

    F3 F1 F2

    Target Target

    f)

    F1 plays to F2, plays 2 touch into A1 then A2

    g)

    Switch to Feed to the other sideh) F1 then Feeds to either Central Attackers A2,A3

    i) F1 Plays Wide or Central

    KEY FACTORS

    22.1stDefenderPressure the ball FORCE ONE WAY

    23.

    SupportANGLE and DISTANCE

    24.

    Marking Players, Marking Space

    25.

    BalanceCOMPACTNESS include GK26.

    Switch onCONCENTRATION

    27.

    COMMUNICATION

    B

    A

    L

    L

    B

    A

    L

    L

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    DEFENDINGPhase of Play 1.

    DEFEND - Early SEND - Inside- Late - Outside

    GK

    D DD A D

    A AD D

    A A

    AD A

    A

    Restricted to support behind the ball

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    1stDefenderPressure the ball FORCE ONE WAY

    2.

    SupportANGLE and DISTANCE / Mirror Image

    3.

    Players MARK / COVER

    4.

    BalanceCOMPACTNESS include GK

    5.

    Switch onCONCENTRATION

    6.

    COMMUNICATION

    7.

    Tracking/RECOVERY RUNS

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    DEFENDINGPhase of Play 1.

    DEFEND- Early SEND - Inside- Late - Outside

    GK

    D DD A D

    A AD3 D2

    A A

    AD1 A2

    A1

    Restricted to support behind the ball

    D1 loses possession to A1 (Follow in)!!

    Defenders act accordingly to Mark players close to the ball to coverspace away from the ball

    Give alternative deliveries for the A Team and Defend Accordingly

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    DEFENDINGPhase of Play 2.

    Defending in the Attacking Third/Pressurising

    DEFEND - Early GK SEND - Inside STRUCTURED

    - LateSTART

    A3

    plays the ball

    PRESSURE

    Behind D2 and D1Bal

    l needs to stay in

    pla

    y

    D3 D2 A4prevents D1 from

    D4 A6 A5 D1turning,

    A7 A4 force INSIDED5 D6

    TEAMA2 A3ARRANGEMENTS

    A1

    Target Target

    WORK BOTH SIDES

    KEY FACTORS

    1. 1stDefenderPressure the ball FORCE ONE WAY

    2. Cover Arrangements, SupportANGLE and DISTANCE

    3. BalanceCOMPACTNESS include GK

    4. Switch onCONCENTRATION

    5. COMMUNICATION

    6. Tracking/RECOVERY RUNS

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    DEFENDINGPhase of Play 3.

    Defending Against Crosses

    GKSTRUCTURED

    START1.

    A3 plays the ball

    to

    A5 onto A4TO

    CROSS

    D3 D2Vary Crosses!

    D4 A6 A5 D1 2.A1 Serves to

    A7M/F or WIDE

    A4D5 D6

    A2 D7 A3

    A1 Server

    Target Target

    WORK BOTH SIDESKEY FACTORS

    1. RECOVERY of Defenders. Where, HowOpen Body Shape

    2. ATTACK the ball

    3. Clear Long/High/Wide

    4. Communication

    5. Push Out

    6. Importance of Back post Defenders

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    DEFENDINGPhase of Play 4.

    Defending in the Defending Third

    GKSTRUCTURED

    STARTD7

    loses possession to

    Fee

    der A12.

    A1 Serves to

    D3 D2M/F - Front two or

    D4 A6 A5 D1Wide

    A7

    D7 A4

    D5 D6A2 A3

    A1 Server (cannot join the play)

    Target Target

    WORK BOTH SIDES

    KEY FACTORS

    1. PressureForce Play/Intercept

    2. SupportAngle and Distance

    3.

    Recovery/Tracking Runs

    4.

    Compactness - Balance

    5. Concentration

    6. Communication

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    DEFENDINGPhase of Play 5.

    FORCING PLAY

    DEFEND - Early SEND - Inside

    - Late - Outside

    GK

    D D

    D A D

    A A

    D D

    A A

    A

    D A

    A

    Restricted to support behind the ball

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    1stDefenderPressure the ball FORCE ONE WAY

    2.

    SupportANGLE and DISTANCE3.

    BalanceCOMPACTNESS include GK

    4.

    Switch onCONCENTRATION

    5.

    COMMUNICATION

    6. Tracking/RECOVERY RUNS

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    DEFENDINGSmall Sided Game (8v8) 1.

    GK

    D3 D2 D1A 6 A7

    70 Yds

    D5 D4A4 A5

    D7 D6A1 A2 A3

    GK

    50 Yds

    GK:3:2:2 Formation

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    1stDefenderPressure the ball FORCE ONE WAY

    2.

    SupportANGLE and DISTANCE

    3.

    BalanceCOMPACTNESS include GK4.

    Switch onCONCENTRATION

    5.

    COMMUNICATION

    6.

    Tracking/RECOVERY RUNS

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    pspfunctions & phases of play

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    DEFENDINGSmall Sided Game 4. (8v8)

    COVER, COMPACTNESS & BALANCE in Defence

    GK

    D3 D2 D1

    A 6 A7

    70 Yds

    D5 D4

    A4 A5

    D7 D6

    A1 A2 A3

    GK(A)

    50 Yds

    GK:3:2:2 Formation

    Structured start begins with GK(A) BOUNCING the BALL - Greens REACT

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    1stDefenderPressure the ball FORCE ONE WAY

    2.

    SupportANGLE and DISTANCE

    3. BalanceCOMPACTNESS include GK

    4.

    Switch onCONCENTRATION

    5.

    COMMUNICATION

    6.

    Tracking/RECOVERY RUNS

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    Goalkeeping 1.1 Function - Shot StoppingPractice One of Three

    GK

    A1 A2 A3

    Server

    Quantity of Balls

    1.

    Server feeds to A1, 2 or 3 to turn and Shoot

    2.Server feeds to A2 who turns to shoot or passess to A1or A3 to shoot

    3.As not taking the shots look for rebounds.

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Start PositionStance and in relation to the ball

    2.

    Get into Line

    3.

    Get down the Line

    4.

    Set PositionStay big

    5.

    TechniqueSave, parry, dive REBOUNDS

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    Goalkeeping 1.2 Function - Shot StoppingPractice Two of Three

    GK

    B1

    A1 B2

    A2 30yds

    GK

    20yds

    2 v 2 outfield, Goalkeeper feeds and encourages players to take shootingOpportunities. COACH GOALKEEPERS

    KEY FACTORS

    6.

    Start PositionStance and in relation to the ball

    7.

    Get into Line

    8. Get down the Line

    9.

    Set PositionStay big

    10.TechniqueSave, parry, dive REBOUNDS

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  • 8/12/2019 Functions & Phases of Play

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    pspfunctions & phases of play

    Goalkeeping 1. Phase of PlayCommunication and Support

    GK

    X X

    X O O X

    O X X O

    O O

    Work Both Sides

    O2 O1

    T FEEDER T

    STRUCTURED STARTFeeder plays to unopposed O1or O2who makes the decision who to play

    the forward pass to (Encourage Os to ATTACK

    KEY FACTORS

    1.

    Start Position - in relation to the Ball

    2. Stance - Open

    3.

    Decision - Early / Late

    4.

    TechniqueMovement

    5.

    CommunicationKeepers, Away, Cover, Squeeze, Push Out