Funds Flow Ing Vysys Life Insuranc- Ankush

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    PROJECT REPORT ON FUNDS FLOW STATEMENT ANALYSIS

    AT

    ING VYSYA LIFEINSURANCE.

    By

    Mr. J.ANKUSH

    (H.T. 216011672039)

    Project submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the Degree ofMASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    St. PAULS COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND IT

    (Affiliated to OSMANIA UNIVERSITY)

    HYDERABAD

    2011-2013

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    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that this project report titled A study on FUNDS

    FLOW STATEMENT ANALYSIS with respect to ING VYSYA LIFE

    INSURANCE is bonafide work done by J.ANKUSH of IV Semester MBA,

    under our guidance and submitted to the Department of Management Studies,

    St. PAULS COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND IT in partial fulfillmentfor the award of Master of Business Administration during the year 2011-

    2013.

    Signature of the Guide

    N. SRIKANTH

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    DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that this project report titled FUNDS FLOW STATEMENT

    ANALYSIS at ING VYSY LIFE INSURANCE, submitted by me to the

    department of Business Administration, St. PAULS COLLEGE OF

    MANAGEMENT AND IT, is a bonafide work under taken by me and it is

    not submitted to any other university or institution for the award of any

    degree diploma/certificate or published any time before.

    Date:

    Place: Hyderabad

    (J.ANKUSH)

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    The highest happiness that accompanies the successful completion of any task

    would be incomplete without the expression of gratitude to all those people who have

    helped me throughout this project as success is the abstract of hard work.

    I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Mr. CH. SRINIVAS (Manager

    HR) for permitting me to do the project in Ing vysya Life insurance and also for his

    inspiring guidance, support, valuable inputs and constructive criticism to develop andcomplete this project.

    I express my heartfelt thanks to the HR Team and all the employees of the

    organization for co-operation.

    I am also thankful for the encouragement extended by Mrs. B. INDIRA REDDY

    Principal, St. PAULS COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND IT and

    Mr. N.SRIKANTH, Guide for his constant support and co operation.

    Last but not the least; I would like to thank my parents and friends for their

    constant support and co-operation with out which I would have not completed this project

    in the stipulated time.

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    ABSTRACT

    Funds flow analysis helps in judging the efficiency of financial functions and

    administration of a business by providing a summary of the sources from which fundshave be procured and uses to which such funds have been put to.

    A projected funds flow statement will help the analyst in finding out as to how the

    management is going to allocate the scare financial resources for meeting productive

    requirements of the business.

    It is the responsibility of the organization to maintain a standard level of funds flowneither excess or deficit.

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    CONTENTS PAGE N.O:

    CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION...7-14

    CHAPTER 2: INDUSTRY PROFILE...15-22

    CHAPTER 3: COMPANY PROFILE..23-33

    CHAPTER4: REVIEW LITERATURE.34-44

    CHAPTER 5: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION..45-54

    CHAPTER 6: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND

    CONCLUSIONS.55-58

    CHAPTER 6: BIBLIOGRAPHY 59-60

    CHAPTER 7: ANUXARE61-69

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    CHAPTER 1

    Topic Introduction

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    A funds flow statement is a technical device designed to analyze, the changes

    in the financial condition of a business enterprise between two years. It is also called as

    a statement of sources and applications of funds . The funds flow statement is

    Becoming popular with the management because it not only helps them in analyzing

    financial operations, providing basis for comparison with budgets, and serving as a tool of

    communication, but also explains the financial consequences of such operations such

    as the reason why the company is experiencing difficulty in making payments to creditors

    or why the bank balance is getting thinner.

    There is a general recognition in industry and business and among professional

    accounting bodies that financial statements should provide relevant information which

    sub serves the multiple objectives of shareholders, investors, creditors, customers and

    the public and which enable them to arrive at rational economic decisions. Normally

    what the shareholders look for in these statements is an account of the stewardship of

    the firm and the amount which may be expected as dividend. Potential investors look

    upon funds flow statements as the source of there realistic view of the value of a

    companys shares in terms of an expected futures stream of distribution and judge the

    efficiency of the management accordingly.

    Advantages of funds flow statement:

    1. The funds flow statement acts as a supplementary statement to the traditional

    financial statements, viz., balance sheet and profit & loss account.

    2. It registers changes in the flow of funds during a given period of time.

    3. It suggests the ways of improving working capital position.

    4. It helps in planning for retirement long term debts.5. It helps in deciding about the mode of financing expansion or replacement facilities.

    6. It helps in formulation of a realistic dividend policy.

    .

    Business transactions and flow of funds

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    It may be noted at this stage of analysis that for the purpose of funds flow

    statement, the items of balance sheet are classified into two broad categories viz., Items of

    current accounts and Items of non-current accounts.

    Current account Items

    Current assets Current liabilities

    Cash in hand Bills payable

    Cash at bank (including fixed deposits) Trade or sundry creditors

    Bills receivable Outstanding expenses

    Trade or sundry debtors Cash credit/bank overdraft

    Inventory-Raw-materials, work in-

    progress, Finished Goods, Stores,etc

    Short-term loans

    Prepaid expenses Income received in advance

    Outstanding incomes Long-term loans (or part) which fall due for

    repayment within a year

    Short-term loans and advances

    Temporary investments, etc

    Provision for doubtful debts and discount

    on debtors

    Non-current Account Items

    The word fund is to denote working capital. Funds flow there fore refers to the

    changes in the fund (i.e., working capital) by the transactions operational, financial and

    investment, though the effect of all the transactions on the funds are considered, it should

    be remembered here that not all the transactions cause the flow of funds .

    9

    Non-current assets Non-current liabilities

    Land and Buildings Equity share capital

    Plant and Machinery and vehicles Preference share capital

    Furniture and fittings Debentures

    Goodwill Reserves and surplus

    Patents, trade marks, copy rights,

    preliminary expenses and profit and loss

    account(deficiency),etc

    Long term loans

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    The transactions which do not affect the flow of funds:-

    1) Transactions affecting the items of only Current assets.

    2) Transactions involving the items of only Current liabilities.

    3) Transactions involving the items of only Current assets on the one hand , and

    the Current liabilities on the other (Current assets Vs Current liabilities),and

    4) Transactions affecting only the Non-Current items.

    The transactions which affect the flow of funds:-

    1) Transactions affecting the items of Current assets and fixed assets.

    2) Transactions affecting the items of Current assets and capital and long-term

    liabilities.

    3) Transactions affecting the items of Current liabilities and fixed assets.

    4) Transactions affecting the items of Current liabilities and capital and long-term

    liabilities.

    These are the different transactions which affect and do not affect the flow of

    funds .It is there fore necessary to analyze the different transactions to find out

    whether they cause any changes in the fund or not.

    OBJECTIVES

    1. To study the financial statements of The ING VYSYA for the 4 years.

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    2. To analyze how The Financial Services is utilizing its resources.

    3. To analyze the changes in assets and liabilities from the end of one period of the

    time to the end of another period of time

    4. To find out the sources from which additional funds were derived and the use to

    which their sources were put.

    SCOPE OF THE STUDY

    The present study focuses as sources funds and application of funds for aperiod of time. The study is confirmed to find out the changes in the financial

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    position of The Ing Vysya Life Insurance Limited between the beginning and

    ending financial Year.

    It is a technical device designed to analyze the changes in the financial condition of

    the business enterprises between two dates.

    This funds flow statement is a statement which indicates various means by which

    the funds have been obtained during a certain period and the ways to which these funds

    have been used during the period.

    The term funds used here means working capital that is the excess of current assets

    over current liabilities. It is an essential tool for the financial analysts and is of primary

    importance to the financial management.

    Now a days it is being widely used by the financial analyst credit granting

    institutions and financial managers. The basic purpose of the funds flow statement is to

    reveal the changes in the working capital on the two balance sheet dates. It helps in the

    analysis of financial operations. It helps in the formation of realistic dividend policy. It

    helps in the proper allocation of resources. It helps in appraising the use of working capital

    and finally it acts as future guide.

    LIMITATIONS

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    1. It should remember that a funds flow statement is not a substitute of an income

    statement or a balance sheet. It provides only some additional information as

    regards changes in working capital

    2. The study based on the available annual reports and internal information of

    Ing vysya Life Insurance.

    3. It cannot reveal continuous changes.

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Research

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    Research is a process in which the researcher wishes to find out the end result for a

    given problem and thus the solution helps in the future course of action. Redman and

    Mory defines research as a systematized effort to gain new knowledge.

    Research Design

    A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data

    in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with company in

    procedure. In fact, the research design is the conceptual structure within which research is

    conducted; it constitutes the blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of

    data.

    Data sources

    Primary Data:

    First hand information was collected from the Associate Vice president,Department of Business Insurance of the Ing vysya.

    Interaction with guide to understand the general & specific aspects regardingutilization of resources.

    Secondary Data: Annual reports collected from the Ing vysya.

    Data collection:

    Sample size : Four years annual reports.Sample area : Ing Vysya Life Insurance, Hyderabad.

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    CHAPTER -II

    ING Vysya Life entered the private life insurance industry in India in September 2001,

    and has established itself as a distinctive life insurance brand with an innovative, attractive and

    customer-friendly portfolio ranging from protection, savings, retirement and investment plans;

    which it sells through a unique tool - The Life Maker.

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    ING Vysya Life is headquartered in Bangalore, and is a part of the ING group. The ING

    group is a 150-year-old global financial institution of Dutch origin offering Isurance, insurance

    and asset management to over 60 million private, corporate and institutional clients in 50

    countries. We are the world's Largest Financial Services Group and the world's Largest Life

    Insurance Provider.

    ING Group has wide and deep experience in setting up companies in new markets, which

    require substantial investments underlining ING's long-term commitment. In the last 20 years,

    ING Group has established successful life insurance companies in 15 countries contributing to the

    development of insurance services in these countries successfully.

    HISTORY OF INSURANCE IN INDIAIn India, insurance has a deep-rooted history. It finds mention in the writings of Manu (

    Manusmrithi), Yagnavalkya ( Dharmasastra ) and Kautilya (Arthasastra ). The writings talk in

    terms of pooling of resources that could be re-distributed in times of calamities such as fire,

    floods, epidemics and famine. This was probably a pre-cursor to modern day insurance. Ancient

    Indian history has preserved the earliest traces of insurance in the form of marine trade loans and

    carriers contracts. Insurance in India has evolved over time heavily drawing from other countries,

    England in particular.

    In 1818 saw the advent of life insurance business in India with the establishment of the

    Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta. This Company however failed in 1834. In 1829, the

    Madras Equitable had begun transacting life insurance business in the Madras Presidency. 1870

    saw the enactment of the British Insurance Act and in the last three decades of the nineteenth

    century, the Bombay Mutual (1871), Oriental (1874) and Empire of India (1897) were started in

    the Bombay Residency. This era, however, was dominated by foreign insurance offices which did

    good business in India, namely Albert Life Assurance, Royal Insurance, Liverpool and London

    Globe Insurance and the Indian offices were up for hard competition from the foreign companies.

    In 1914, the Government of India started publishing returns of Insurance Companies in

    India. The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act, 1912 was the first statutory measure to regulate

    life business. In 1928, the Indian Insurance Companies Act was enacted to enable the Government

    to collect statistical information about both life and non-life business transacted in India by Indian

    and foreign insurers including provident insurance societies. In 1938, with a view to protecting

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    the interest of the Insurance public, the earlier legislation was consolidated and amended by the

    Insurance Act, 1938 with comprehensive provisions for effective control over the activities of

    insurers.

    The Insurance Amendment Act of 1950 abolished Principal Agencies. However, there

    were a large number of insurance companies and the level of competition was high. There were

    also allegations of unfair trade practices. The Government of India, therefore, decided to

    nationalize insurance business.

    An Ordinance was issued on 19 th January, 1956 nationalising the Life Insurance sector and

    Life Insurance Corporation came into existence in the same year. The LIC absorbed 154 Indian,

    16 non-Indian insurers as also 75 provident societies245 Indian and foreign insurers in all. The

    LIC had monopoly till the late 90s when the Insurance sector was reopened to the private sector.

    The history of general insurance dates back to the Industrial Revolution in the west and

    the consequent growth of sea-faring trade and commerce in the 17th century. It came to India as a

    legacy of British occupation. General Insurance in India has its roots in the establishment of

    Triton Insurance Company Ltd., in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British. In 1907, the Indian

    Mercantile Insurance Ltd, was set up. This was the first company to transact all classes of general

    insurance business.

    1957 saw the formation of the General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of

    India. The General Insurance Council framed a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and

    sound business practices.

    In 1968, the Insurance Act was amended to regulate investments and set minimum

    solvency margins. The Tariff Advisory Committee was also set up then.

    In 1972 with the passing of the General Insurance Business (Nationalizations) Act, general

    insurance business was nationalized with effect from 1st January, 1973. 107 insurers were

    amalgamated and grouped into four companies, namely National Insurance Company Ltd., the

    New India Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd and the United India

    Insurance Company Ltd. The General Insurance Corporation of India was incorporated as a

    company in 1971 and it commence business on January 1sst 1973.

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    This millennium has seen insurance come a full circle in a journey extending to nearly 200

    years. The process ofre-opening of the sector had begun in the early 1990s and the last decade

    and more has seen it been opened up substantially. In 1993, the Government set up a committee

    under the chairmanship of RN Malhotra, former Governor of RBI, to propose recommendations

    for reforms in the insurance sector. The objective was to complement the reforms initiated in the

    financial sector.

    Following the recommendations of the Malhotra Committee report, in 1999, the Insurance

    Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) was constituted as an autonomous body to

    regulate and develop the insurance industry. The IRDA was incorporated as a statutory body in

    April, 2000. The key objectives of the IRDA include promotion of competition so as to enhance

    customer satisfaction through increased consumer choice and lower premiums, while ensuring the

    financial security of the insurance market.

    The IRDA opened up the market in August 2000 with the invitation for application for

    registrations. Foreign companies were allowed ownership of up to 26%. The Authority has the

    power to frame regulations under Section 114A of the Insurance Act, 1938 and has from 2000

    onwards framed various regulations ranging from registration of companies for carrying on

    insurance business to protection of policyholders interests.

    In December, 2000, the subsidiaries of the General Insurance Corporation of India were

    restructured as independent companies and at the same time GIC was converted into a national re-

    insurer. Parliament passed a bill de-linking the four subsidiaries from GIC in July, 2002.

    Today there are 14 general insurance companies including the ECGC and Agriculture

    Insurance Corporation of India and 14 life insurance companies operating in the country.

    India insurance is a flourishing industry, with several national and international players

    competing and growing at rapid rates. Thanks to reforms and the easing of policy

    regulations, the Indian insurance sector been allowed to flourish, and as Indians

    become more familiar with different insurance products, this growth can only

    increase, with the period from 2010 - 2015 projected to be the 'Golden Age' for the

    Indian insurance industy.

    India Insurance Policies at a Glance

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    Indian insurance companies offer a comprehensive range of insurance plans, a range thatis growing as the economy matures and the wealth of the middle classes increases. Themost common types include: term life policies, endowment policies, joint life policies,whole life policies, loan cover term assurance policies, unit-linked insurance plans, groupinsurance policies, pension plans, and annuities. General insurance plans are also available

    to cover motor insurance, home insurance, travel insurance and health insurance.

    Due to the growing demand for insurance, more and more insurance companies are nowemerging in the Indian insurance sector. With the opening up of the economy, severalinternational leaders in the insurance sector are trying to venture into the India insuranceindustry.

    India Insurance: History

    The history of the Indian insurance sector dates back to 1818, when the Oriental LifeInsurance Company was formed in Kolkata. A new era began in the India insurancesector, with the passing of the Life Insurance Act of 1912.

    The Indian Insurance Companies Act was passed in 1928. This act empowered thegovernment of India to gather necessary information about the life insurance and non-lifeinsurance organizations operating in the Indian financial markets.

    The Triton Insurance Company Ltd formed in 1850 and was the first of its kind in thegeneral insurance sector in India. Established in 1907, Indian Mercantile Insurance

    Limited was the first company to handle all forms of India insurance.

    Indian Insurance: Sector Reform

    The formation of the Malhotra Committee in 1993 initiated reforms in the Indianinsurance sector. The aim of the Malhotra Committee was to assess the functionality of theIndian insurance sector. This committee was also in charge of recommending the future

    path of insurance in India.

    The Malhotra Committee attempted to improve various aspects of the insurance sector,making them more appropriate and effective for the Indian market.

    The recommendations of the committee put stress on offering operational autonomy to theinsurance service providers and also suggested forming an independent regulatory body.

    The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act of 1999 brought about severalcrucial policy changes in the insurance sector of India. It led to the formation of theInsurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) in 2000.

    The goals of the IRDA are to safeguard the interests of insurance policyholders, as well asto initiate different policy measures to help sustain growth in the Indian insurance sector.

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    The Authority has notified 27 Regulations on various issues which include Registration ofInsurers, Regulation on insurance agents, Solvency Margin, Re-insurance, Obligation ofInsurers to Rural and Social sector, Investment and Accounting Procedure, Protection of

    policy holders' interest etc. Applications were invited by the Authority with effect from15th August, 2000 for issue of the Certificate of Registration to both life and non-life

    insurers. The Authority has its Head Quarter at Hyderabad. Detailed information on IRDAis available at their web-site www.irdaindia.org

    Protection of the interest of policy holders:

    IRDA has the responsibility of protecting the interest of insurance policyholders. Towardsachieving this objective, the Authority has taken the following steps:

    IRDA has notified Protection of Policyholders Interest Regulations 2001 to

    provide for: policy proposal documents in easily understandable language; claimsprocedure in both life and non-life; setting up of grievance redressal machinery;speedy settlement of claims; and policyholders' servicing. The Regulation also

    provides for payment of interest by insurers for the delay in settlement of claim. The insurers are required to maintain solvency margins so that they are in a

    position to meet their obligations towards policyholders with regard to payment ofclaims.

    It is obligatory on the part of the insurance companies to disclose clearly the

    benefits, terms and conditions under the policy. The advertisements issued by theinsurers should not mislead the insuring public.

    All insurers are required to set up proper grievance redress machinery in their head

    office and at their other offices. The Authority takes up with the insurers any complaint received from the

    policyholders in connection with services provided by them under the insurancecontract.

    Insurance in India

    AnOverviewoftheInsuranceIndustryinIndia

    The history of the insurance industry in India dates back in 1818 when the first insurancecompany was formed.

    (Oriental Insurance Company Limited). It has since undergone several reforms in the formof liberalization and nationalization.

    In the ensuing discussion, we shall seek to explore the nature of the industry in general.

    Regulation And Players In The Industry

    This industry is regulated by the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority (IRDA).It ensures that all policyholders interests are protected. IRDA has listed all stakeholders in

    the industry including corporate agents, brokers, surveyors, insurance councils, state andlife insurers and one main reinsurer.

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    http://www.irdaindia.org/http://www.irdaindia.org/
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    These players in the market are the driving force towards achieving a record 3% of thegross domestic product in the economy in India. The brokers, for example, are assignedthe work of distributing the premiums mainly through direct sales. IRDA also offersguidelines with regard to investment in mutual funds, pension, general annuity funds andgroup schemes.

    Services In The Industry

    The services rendered by this industry are overshadowed by the industry's history ofliberalization and nationalization. Two main sectors exist. They are the public sector andthe private sector with the former dominating the market.

    Individual company service provision includes such services as life insurance (endowmentassurance, money back and miscellaneous services) and general insurance/non lifeinsurance (includes marine insurance, motor insurance which is compulsory in thecountry, fire insurance etc.).

    Future of The IndustryFrom as early as 1947 to 1972, this industry has gone through dynamic change. With theformation of the regulatory body, passing of the insurance act, and passing of variousreforms, this insurance in india has become competitive and continues to attract interestfrom foreign countries. However, the recent economic recession has greatly affected thisindustry.

    Currently, there is a major credit crisis affecting the industry. A typical example is thecollapse of US based AIG Company that has had ripple effects on to Indias TATA-AIGGeneral Insurance Company. Bajaj Allianz, Prudential and ICICI companies have alreadyclosed some of their branches.

    any players have proposed the merging of the various companies in the sector to be able tocaution themselves from the crunch. It is equally important to note that recession is notnew to Indias economy. The country has been able to come out of one once and it can doso even now.

    Life Insurance Policies

    Endowment Policy IndiaGroup Insurance PolicyJoint Life Policy

    Loan Cover Term Assurance PolicyMoney Back PolicyPension Plan or AnnuitiesTerm Life PolicyUnit Linked Insurance PlanWhole Life Insurance Policy India

    Life Insurance Companies

    Bajaj AllianzHDFC Standard Life InsuranceICICI Prudential

    Lic IndiaGeneral InsuranceHome Insurance

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    Health InsuranceMotor InsuranceTravel Insurance

    Mutual Funds of India

    Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund IndiaBirla Sun Life Mutual Fund IndiaHDFC Mutual Fund IndiaHSBC Mutual Fund IndiaICICI Prudential Mutual FundsKotak Mahindra Mutual FundsLIC Mutual FundsReliance IndiaSBI Mutual Funds

    22

    http://www.info2india.com/finance/insurance/general-insurance/health-insurance.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/insurance/general-insurance/motor-car-insurance.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/insurance/general-insurance/travel-insurance.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/index.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/bank-of-baroda-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/birla-sun-life-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/hdfc-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/hsbc-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/icici-prudential-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/kotak-mahindra-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/lic-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/reliance-india-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/sbi-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/insurance/general-insurance/health-insurance.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/insurance/general-insurance/motor-car-insurance.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/insurance/general-insurance/travel-insurance.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/index.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/bank-of-baroda-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/birla-sun-life-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/hdfc-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/hsbc-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/icici-prudential-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/kotak-mahindra-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/lic-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/reliance-india-mutual-funds.htmlhttp://www.info2india.com/finance/mutual-funds/sbi-mutual-funds.html
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    CHAPTER III

    COMPANY PROFILE

    ING Vysya Life Insurance is a part of the ING groups the worlds fourth largest financial

    services company and also the worlds second largest life insurance provider. ING vysya life

    insurance is here to provide with the innovative and well designed products that effectively meet

    your life insurance needs. ING vysya life insurance stands 13th

    in the fortune 500 list.

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    ING Vysya life insurance company ltd entered the private life insurance industry in India in

    September 2001. it has a dedicated and committed advisor sales force of over 21000 people,

    working from 140 branches located in 74 major cities across the country and over 3000

    employees. Its headquarter is situated at Bangalore.

    The company portfolio offers products that later to every financial requirement at any life

    stage. It brings to you over 150 years of experience and the heritage of a name trusted in 50

    countries. More than 60 million customers around the world have entrusted it with over US$700

    billion of their wealth.

    ING vysya life CEO and managing director, Mr.Frank Koster, said that a study had found

    that the life insurance business had a good potential in rural India because people had a strong

    savings habit and a high level of awareness about life insurance. The bulk of the companys

    business comes from the traditional distribution route of insurance agents. ING vysya life

    insurance recorded an income of Rs 102 crore in 2008-09.

    ING vysya life on Wednesday june 2007 enrolled Madras fertilizers as corporate agent to

    use the latters infrastructure to penetrate the rural life insurance market in south India. The

    company has over 6500 dealers and 100 field staff who deal with over one lakh farmers.

    The company aims to make customers look at fire insurance afresh, not just as a tax saving

    device as a means to add protection to life. The company portfolio offers products that later to

    every financial requirement, at any life stage

    Origin of ING Group:

    On the other hand, ING group originated in 1990 from the merger between Nationale and

    Nederlanden NV the largest Dutch Insurance Company and NMB Post Bank Group NV.

    Combining roots and ambitions, the newly formed company called Internationale Nederlanden

    Group. Market circles soon abbreviated the name to I-N-G. The company followed suit by

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    changing the statutory name to ING Group N.V.

    Profile:

    ING has gained recognition for its integrated approach of Isurance, insurance and assetmanagement. Furthermore, the company differentiates itself from other financial service providers

    by successfully establishing life insurance companies in countries with emerging economies, such

    as Korea, Taiwan, Hungary, Poland, Mexico and Chile. Another specialization is ING Direct, an

    Internet and direct marketing concept with which ING is rapidly winning retail market share in

    mature markets. Finally, ING distinguishes itself internationally as a provider of employee

    benefits, i.e. arrangements of non wage benefits, such as pension plans for companies and their

    employees.

    Ing vysya Ltd. is a joint venture between Vysya Bank Ltd, a premier bank in the

    Indian Private Sector and ING, a global financial powerhouse of Dutch origin. Ing vysya

    was founded in October 2002.

    Vysya Bank was founded in 1930 to extend a helping hand to those who were

    deprived of Isurance services. Since then the Bank has made rapid strides and has carved a

    distinct identity of being India's Premier Private Sector Bank. In 1985, the Bank became

    the number one private sector bank in India.

    ING group originated in 1990 from the merger between National - Nederland NV

    the largest Dutch Insurance Company and NMB Post Bank Group NV. The newly formed

    company called "International Nederland Group" came to be known as ING.

    As on 31/12/04, Ing vysya had an asset base of 866 billion Euros and an operating

    net profit of 5.97 billion Euros. The Bank has presence in 57 countries and has employee

    strength of over 113000 people.

    In 1980, the Bank completed fifty years of service to the nation and post 1985; the

    Bank made rapid strides to reach the coveted position of being the number one private

    sector bank. In 1990, the bank completed its Diamond Jubilee year. At the Diamond

    Jubilee Celebrations, the then Finance Minister Prof. Madhu Dandavate, had termed the

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    performance of the bank Stupendous. The 75th anniversary, the Platinum Jubilee of the

    bank was celebrated during 2005.

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    HIS MILESTONES OF ING VYSYA:-

    27

    1930 Set up in Bangalore

    1948 Scheduled Bank

    1985 Largest Private Sector Bank

    1987 The Vysya Bank Leasing Ltd. Commenced

    1988 Pioneered the concept of Co branding of Credit Cards

    1990 Promoted Vysya Bank Housing Finance Ltd.

    1992 Deposits cross Rs.1000 cores

    1993 Number of Branches crossed 300

    1996Signs Strategic Alliance with BBL., Belgium. Two National Awards by Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion

    Council for excellent performance in Export Promotion

    1998

    Cash Management Services, & commissioning of VSAT. Golden Peacock Award - for the best HR Practices by

    Institute of Directors. Rated as Best Domestic Bank in India by Global Finance (International Financial Journal -

    June 1998)

    2000State -of - the -art Date Centre at ITPL, Bangalore.

    RBI clears setting up of ING Vysya Life Insurance Company

    2001 ING-Vysya commenced life insurance business.

    2002

    The Bank launched a range of products & services like the Vys Vyapar Plus, the range of loan schemes for

    traders, ATM services, Smartserv, personal assistant service, Save & Secure, an account that provides accident

    hospitalization and insurance cover, Sambandh, the International Debit Card and the mi-b@nk net Isurance

    service.

    2002 ING takes over the Management of the Bank from October 7th , 2002

    2002 RBI clears the new name of the Bank as Ing vysya Ltd, vide their letter of 17.12.02

    2003 Introduced customer friendly products like Orange Savings, Orange Current and Protected Home Loans

    2004 Introduced Protected Home Loans - a housing loan product

    2005 Introduced Solo - My Own Account for youth and Customer Service Line Phone Isurance Service

    2006

    Bank has networked all the branches to facilitate AAA transactions i.e. Anywhere, Anytime & Anyhow

    Isurance The long journey of seventy five years has several milestones

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    Retirement/Pension Plan ING New Best Years

    Retirement/Pension Plan ING Immediate Annuity

    Child Plan ING Aashirwad

    Child Plan Creating Life Child Protection Plan

    Child Plan Creating Life Money Back Plan

    Term Plan ING Term Life

    Term Plan ING Term Life Plus

    Savings & Investment Plan ING Market Shield

    Savings & Investment Plan ING Prospering Life

    Savings & Investment Plan ING Prospering Life- Single Premium

    Savings & Investment Plan ING Uttam Jeevan- Regular Premium

    Savings & Investment Plan ING Uttam Jeevan- Single Premium

    Savings & Investment Plan ING Powering Life

    Savings & Investment Plan ING Platinum Life Plan

    Savings & Investment Plan ING New Fulfilling Life Plan

    Savings & Investment Plan Reassuring Life Endowment Plan

    Savings & Investment Plan Safal Jeevan Endowment Plan

    Savings & Investment Plan Safal Jeevan Money Back Plan

    Savings & Investment Plan ING Creating Star Guranteed Future

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    CHAPTER IV

    Preparation of Funds Flow Statement

    While preparing the Funds flow statement ,individual items of current assets

    and current liabilities are not shown separately but there are consolidated in a

    separate statement called Schedule of changes in Working capital and only the

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    net change in the Working capital during an accounting year is taken to the funds

    flow statement therefore, comprises of two parts,

    1) Schedule of changes in Working capital

    2) Statement of sources and Uses of funds

    1) Schedule of changes in Working capital:-

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    2) Statement of sources and uses of funds:-

    31

    PARTICULARS PREVIOUS

    YEAR

    CURRENT

    YEAR

    EFFECT ON WORKING

    CAPITAL

    INCREASE DECREASE

    CURRENT ASSETS

    Cash in hand

    Cash at Bank

    Bills receivable

    Sundry Debtors

    Temporary investments

    Stocks/Inventories

    Prepaid expenses

    Accrued Incomes

    Total Current Assets(a)

    CURRENT LIABILITIES

    Bills payable

    Sundry creditors

    Outstanding expenses

    Bank overdraft

    Short-term advance

    Dividend payable

    Proposed dividends*

    Provision for taxation*

    Total current liabilities(b)

    Working Capital (a-b)

    Net increase or decrease

    in working capital

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    Note:* Any one of these will find the place in the statement

    + Any one of these will find the place in the statement

    Funds means working capital this working capital represents the difference

    between current assets, current liabilities. All flows of funds pass through working

    capital. This means that every transaction has an effect on the firms working capital

    position.

    1. An example illustrates this as follows:-

    2. An increase in profits increases the cash balance and hence working capital,

    3. An increase in long term liability or any decrease in fixed assets increase

    the cash balance and hence working capital.

    Therefore the Funds Flow Statement shows the movement of funds into or out of the

    current asset account of the firm.

    The movement of funds has two aspects:-

    Sources of funds.

    32

    Sources Amount

    Rs

    Applications Amou

    nt

    Rs

    Issue of shares and

    Debentures

    Long-term Loans

    Sale of investment, Fixed

    assets, etc

    Non-trading Income

    Decrease in working capital

    Redemption of preference

    shares and debentures

    Repayment of loan

    Purchase of Investment,

    Fixed assets, etc

    Non-Trading Expenses

    Increase in working capital+

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    Uses of funds.

    The former supply funds to the working capital and enhances its position. On the

    other hand, the latter consume funds and erode the working capital position.

    Sources of funds:

    Sale of fixed assets:-

    The sale value of fixed assets including if any is one of the Sources of funds. If

    such profits have been included in the sale value, they are not included in the profit

    figures. The reason being that this would led to double counting.

    Sale of shares:

    The full amount collected form the issue of shares is treated as source of

    funds. This means that the amount of premium discount if any is taken into account

    for this purpose.

    Long tem Borrowings:

    Loans raised including any premium or net of discount are considered as

    source of funds. However loans in form of supplies or services of a non current nature

    do not constitute source of funds.

    Funds from operations:

    The most important sources of funds is profit from its operations. Profit

    from operations means the net profit after taxes plus the non cash expenses.

    USESOFFUNDS

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    Purchase of fixed assets:

    Acquisition of fixed assets causes an outflow of funds from the working

    capital pool. While beginning this effect to the funds flow statement, double counting

    must be avoided.

    Repayment of capital:

    A company redeems the redeemable preference shares. Moreover equity

    shares can also be paid back as per the procedures laid down in the Indian companies

    Act, 1956.

    Make up of shares:

    If the firm is operating at a loss, an outflow of funds will be there to the

    extent of net loss minus the non cash expenses like depreciation .Acquisition of

    investments and payment of dividend:

    The outflow of funds takes place on account of acquisition of long term

    investments and the payment of cash dividend.

    Limitations of Funds flow statement:-

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    1. The following are some of the limitations of Funds flow statement. These

    limitations are to be kept in mind while drawing any conclusion about the

    operating results and financial soundness on the basis of Funds flow statement.2. Funds flow statement. Is being criticized as the one which re-arranges the financial

    data extracted from the financial statements;

    3. The Funds flow statement. Is also being criticized as not furnishing anything new

    and/or original over and above the conventional Financial statements

    4. Funds flow statement. is also based on the historical data as it bases its preparation

    on the conventional financial statements; and

    5. Some of the transactions affecting only the non-current items are, sometimes, not

    considered while preparing The Funds flow statement.

    INSURANCE:

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    A contract (policy) in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or

    reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients' risks to

    make payments more affordable for the insured.

    The act, system, or business of insuring property, life, one's person, etc., against loss or

    harm arising in specified contingencies, as fire, accident, death, disablement, or the like, in

    consideration of a payment proportionate to the risk involved.

    KEYMAN INSURANCE:

    Keyman insurance is an important form of business insurance. There is no legal definition

    for Keyman Insurance. In general, it can be described as an insurance policy taken out by a

    business to compensate that business for financial losses that would arise from the death or

    extended incapacity of the member of the business specified on the policy. The policys term does

    not extend beyond the period of the key persons usefulness to the business. The aim is to

    compensate the business for losses and facilitate business continuity. Keyman Insurance does not

    indemnify the actual losses incurred but compensates with a fixed monetary sum as specified on

    the insurance policy.

    EXAMPLE:

    A simple example will make meaning of insurance easy to understand. A biker is always

    subjected to the risk of head injury. But it is not certain that the accident causing him the head

    injury would definitely occur. Still people riding bikes cover their heads with a helmet. This

    helmet in such cases act as insurance by protecting him/her from the contingent accident and the

    ultimate danger.

    Though loss of life or injuries cannot be measured in financial terms, still in this

    materialistic world it is quantifiable which tries to compensate the potential future loss financially.

    Meaning of Insurance can be defined as the process of reimbursing or protecting a person from

    contingent risk of losses through financial means.

    PRINCIPLES OF INSURANCE:

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    The vast majority of insurance policies are provided for individual members of very large

    classes. Automobile insurance, for example, covered about 175 million automobiles in the United

    States in 2004. The existence of a large number of homogeneous exposure units allows insurers to

    benefit from the so-called law of large numbers which in effect states that as the number of

    exposure units increases, the actual results are increasingly likely to become close to expected

    results.

    There are exceptions to this criterion. Lloyd's of London is famous for insuring the life or

    health of actors, actresses and sports figures. Satellite Launch insurance covers events that are

    infrequent. Large commercial property policies may insure exceptional properties for which there

    are no homogeneous exposure units. Despite failing on this criterion, many exposures like these

    are generally considered to be insurable.

    Definite Loss:

    The event that gives rise to the loss that is subject to insurance should, at least in

    principle, take place at a known time, in a known place, and from a known cause. The classic

    example is death of an insured on a life insurance policy. Fire, automobile accidents, and worker

    injuries may all easily meet this criterion. Other types of losses may only be definite in theory.

    Occupational disease, for instance, may involve prolonged exposure to injurious conditions where

    no specific time, place or cause is identifiable. Ideally, the time, place and cause of a loss should

    be clear enough that a reasonable person, with sufficient information, could objectively verify all

    three elements.

    Accidental Loss:

    The event that constitutes the trigger of a claim should be fortuitous, or at least outside the

    control of the beneficiary of the insurance. The loss should be pure, in the sense that it results

    from an event for which there is only the opportunity for cost. Events that contain speculative

    elements, such as ordinary business risks, are generally not considered insurable.

    Large Loss:

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    The size of the loss must be meaningful from the perspective of the insured. Insurance

    premiums need to cover both the expected cost of losses, plus the cost of issuing and

    administering the policy, adjusting losses, and supplying the capital needed to reasonably assure

    that the insurer will be able to pay claims. For small losses these latter costs may be several times

    the size of the expected cost of losses. There is little point in paying such costs unless the

    protection offered has real value to a buyer.

    Affordable Premium:

    If the likelihood of an insured event is so high, or the cost of the event so large, that the

    resulting premium is large relative to the amount of protection offered, it is not likely that anyone

    will buy insurance, even if on offer. Further, as the accounting profession formally recognizes in

    financial accounting standards, the premium cannot be so large that there is not a reasonable

    chance of a significant loss to the insurer. If there is no such chance of loss, the transaction may

    have the form of insurance, but not the substance.

    Calculable Loss:

    There are two elements that must be at least estimable, if not formally calculable: the

    probability of loss, and the attendant cost. Probability of loss is generally an empirical exercise,

    while cost has more to do with the ability of a reasonable person in possession of a copy of the

    insurance policy and a proof of loss associated with a claim presented under that policy to make a

    reasonably definite and objective evaluation of the amount of the loss recoverable as a result of

    the claim.

    Limited risk of catastrophically large losses:

    The essential risk is often aggregation. If the same event can cause losses to numerous

    policyholders of the same insurer, the ability of that insurer to issue policies becomes constrained,

    not by factors surrounding the individual characteristics of a given policyholder, but by the factors

    surrounding the sum of all policyholders so exposed.

    Typically, insurers prefer to limit their exposure to a loss from a single event to some

    small portion of their capital base, on the order of 5 percent. Where the loss can be aggregated, or

    an individual policy could produce exceptionally large claims, the capital constraint will restrict

    an insurers appetite for additional policyholders.

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    39

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    CHAPTER V

    Statement of changes in Working Capital for the yearEnded 2008-2009:

    (Rs)

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    Particulars 2008 2009 Increase Decrease

    A. Current assets:

    Cash in hand

    Balance with Banks

    Balance with Banks

    - Escrow Account

    Telephone Deposits

    K.S.T.Security Deposits

    Receivables

    Differed tax

    Loans & Advances

    Total Current Assets (A)

    B. Current Liabilities

    Contingency deposits

    Staff Security deposits

    Unclaimed deposits

    Other liabilities

    Statutory & Tax Audit fee

    Provision for taxation

    Total Current Liabilities(B)

    (A-B) Working capital

    Decrease in working capital

    1957

    8349222

    4677

    8000

    1000

    8934220

    ----

    4789525

    22088601

    900681

    5000

    110505

    1792319

    17000

    1858000

    4683505

    17405096

    17405096

    4991

    4687197

    1677

    8000

    1000

    16644241

    305814

    11341596

    32994516

    900681

    5000

    110505

    21490190

    25000

    4700000

    27231376

    5763140

    11641956

    17405096

    3034

    -

    -

    7710021

    305814

    655207

    -

    -

    -

    11641956

    26212896

    3662025

    3000

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    19697871

    8000

    2842000

    26212896

    Interpretation:-Comparing the year 2008-2009 Current liabilities increased

    22547871 rupees compare current assets increase 10905916 rupees only As a result The

    Working capital decrease 11641956 rupees.

    Funds Flow Statement for the year ended with 31.12.2008

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    Interpretation: - The statement highlights the financing and investing activities of

    The Financial Services Limited. The Financial Services Limited decreases miscellaneous

    expenditure reserve by 69314928 rupees so that t The Financial Services take huge

    amount of funds from that. In addition to this it takes some funds from operating

    activities.

    The Financial Services Limited redeems shares by Rs 66338250 with the

    funds of decrease of miscellaneous expenditure reserve. In addition to this The Financial

    Services Ltd use funds to purchase fixed assets and investment.

    Statement of changes in Working Capital for the yearEnded 2009-2010:

    (Rs)

    Particulars 2009 2010 Increase Decrease

    42

    Sources Amount

    Rs

    Uses Amount

    Rs

    Funds from operations

    Decrease in Miscellaneous

    expenditure

    Decrease in Working capital

    7598848

    69314928

    11641956

    Redemption of shares

    Purchase of fixed assets

    Additional Investments

    66338250

    361747

    21855735

    88555732 88555732

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    A. Current assets:

    Cash in hand

    Balance with Banks

    Balance with Banks

    - Escrow Account

    Telephone Deposits

    K.S.T.Security Deposits

    Receivables

    Differed tax

    Loans & Advances

    Total Current Assets (A)

    B. Current Liabilities

    Contingency deposits

    Staff Security deposits

    Unclaimed deposits

    Other liabilities

    Statutory Audit fee

    Provision for taxation

    Total Current Liabilities(B)

    (A-B) Working capital

    Increase in working capital

    4991

    4687197

    1677

    8000

    1000

    16644241

    305814

    11341596

    32994516

    900681

    5000

    110505

    21490190

    20000

    4700000

    27231376

    5763140

    41405267

    47168407

    4345

    5351063

    ---

    8000

    1000

    51570132

    90935

    18278123

    75303598

    900681

    ---

    ---

    14190579

    28810

    13015121

    28135191

    47168407

    47168407

    ---

    663866

    ---

    ---

    34925891

    6936527

    ---

    5000

    110505

    7304611

    646

    1677

    ---

    ---

    214879

    -

    -

    8810

    8315121

    41405267

    Interpretation: - Comparing the year 2009-2010 the current assets increased by

    42309082 rupees compare the current liabilities 903815 only as a result working capital

    increase 41405267 rupees. There fore short term financial position of The Financial

    Services limited is good.

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    Funds Flow Statement for the year ended with 31.12.2009

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    Interpretation: - The statement highlights the financing and investing activities of

    The Financial Services Limited. Funds from operations are the main source of The

    Financial Services Limited with the amount of 23307434 rupees and it also takes

    funds through sale of investment.

    The Financial Services Limited uses the funds to purchase fixed assets to improve its

    operations.

    Statement of changes in Working Capital for the yearEnded 2010-2011:

    (Rs)

    45

    Sources Amount

    Rs

    Uses Amount

    Rs

    Funds from operations

    Sale of investment

    23307434

    21579416

    Purchase of fixed assets

    Increase in working Capital

    3481583

    41405267

    44886850 44886850

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    Particulars 2010 2011 Increase Decrease

    A. Current assets:

    Cash in hand

    Balance with Banks

    Deposits

    Receivables

    Loans & Advances

    Total Current Assets (A)

    B. Current Liabilities

    Contingency deposits

    Salary payable

    Other liabilities

    Statutory Audit fee

    Provision for taxation

    Provision for fringe benefit

    tax

    Provision for gratuity

    Proposed dividend

    Dividend tax

    Total Current Liabilities(B)

    (A-B) Working capital

    Increase in working capital

    4345

    5351063

    9000

    51570132

    18278123

    75212663

    900681

    ---

    1419057928810

    13015121

    ---------------

    28135191

    47077472304862

    47442334

    6611

    21588270

    106000

    34771822

    11566605

    17239308

    ---

    25267604

    78277021

    ---

    1775997

    177290

    308514

    16584563

    2325985

    124656974

    4738234

    47442334

    2266

    16237207

    97000

    97288482

    900681

    28810

    11239124

    125793570

    16798310

    25267604

    64086442

    117290

    308514

    16584563

    2325985

    304862

    12593570

    Interpretation: - Comparing the year 2010-2011 the current assets increased by

    96826645 rupees compare the current liabilities 96521783 as a result working capital

    increase 304862 rupees. There fore short term financial position of The Financial Services

    limited is good.

    Funds Flow Statement for the year ended with 31.12.2010

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    Interpretation: - The Financial Services Limited takes funds through funds from

    operations only. The Financial Services Limited uses these funds to purchase fixed assets

    and investment .In addition to this The Financial Services Limited increase deferred tax

    asset also.

    Statement of changes in Working Capital for the yearEnded 2011-2012: (Rs)

    Particulars 2011 2012 Increase Decrease

    47

    Sources Amount

    Rs

    Uses Amount

    Rs

    Funds from operations 5331212 Purchase of fixed assets

    Additional Investments

    Increase in Differed tax asset

    Increase in working capital

    1583198

    341604

    3101548

    304862

    5331212 5331212

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    A. Current assets:

    Cash in hand

    Balance with Banks

    Sundry debtors

    Loans & Advances

    Total Current Assets (A)

    B. Current Liabilities

    Salary payable

    Other liabilities

    Provisions

    Total Current Liabilities(B)

    (A-B) Working capital

    Increase in working capital

    6611

    21694270

    34771822

    115566605172039308

    2526760478277021

    21112349124656974

    47382334

    19307854

    66690188

    3204

    50464281

    17092699

    87752825

    155313009

    17045048

    59489793

    12087980

    88622821

    66690188

    66690188

    28770011

    8222556

    18787228

    9024369

    64804164

    3407

    17679123

    27813780

    19307854

    64804164

    Interpretation: - Comparing the year 2011-2012 the current assets increased by

    16726299 rupees, the current liabilities decrease 36034153 rupees as a result working

    capital increase 19307854 rupees. There fore short term financial position of The

    Financial Services limited is good.

    Funds Flow Statement for the year ended with 31.12.2011

    48

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    Interpretation: - The Financial Services limited take huge amount of funds through

    funds from operations and sale of investment. The Financial Services limited use some of

    these funds to purchase fixed assets. The Financial Services limited is also using these

    funds to increase working capital.

    49

    Sources Amount

    Rs

    Uses Amount

    Rs

    Funds from operations

    Sale of Investment

    Decrease of deferred tax asset

    9372429

    8210173

    2144549

    Purchase of fixed assets

    Increase in working capital

    419297

    19307854

    19727151 19727151

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    Summary of Findings, Suggestions and conclusion

    Findings

    It is found that The Financial Services limited is holding sufficient share capital.

    50

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    It is inferred that The Financial Services limited is maintaining a minimum Cash

    Balances.

    It is interpreted The Financial Services limited is utilizing funds more in purchase

    of fixed assets.

    In 2008-2009 the Working capital of The Financial Services limited is decreased

    by 11641956 rupees. In the same period the flow of funds of The Financial

    Services limited is high because the company get huge amount of funds from

    operations and also from decrease in miscellaneous expenditure reserve. The

    Financial Services limited uses that fund to redeem the shares and to purchase

    fixed assets.

    In 2009-2010 the Working capital of The Financial Services limited is increased by

    41405267 but the flow of funds is decreased because The Financial Services

    limited do not get any funds from decrease of reserves, The Financial Services

    limited get funds only from operations and sale of investment. The Financial

    Services limited uses some of those funds to purchase fixed assets.

    In 2010-2012 the Working capital of The Financial Services limited is increased

    but the flow of funds is low as compared to previous year because The Financial

    Services limited get funds only from operating activities. The Financial Services

    limited use some funds to purchase fixed assets.

    In 2011-2012the Working capital of The Financial Services limited is increased the

    flow of funds is also increased highly because The Financial Services limited get

    huge amount of funds from operations and sale of investment . The Financial

    Services limited use those funds to purchase fixed assets.

    Suggestions

    51

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    It may be suggested that The Financial Services limited should utilize LimitedFunds for the purchase of fixed assets. If The Financial Services limited spendmore money on purchase of fixed assets it effects the growth of the Ing Vysyafinancial services limited.

    When the statement shows the decrease in working capital the bank require toraise short term funds to salvage its financial position.

    Conclusion

    52

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    It can be concluded that funds flow performance of the financial services

    limited is good because funds from operations are high in every year sources of funds. The

    Financial services limited utilize some funds to purchase fixed assets every year the

    financial services limited do some investment activities to utilize funds effectively.

    53

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    Chapter 5

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    1. COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

    54

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    -M.E.Thukaram Rao.

    2. MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

    -J.Madegowda

    3. MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

    -I.M.Pandey

    4. ADVANCED ACCOUNTANCY

    -M.C.Shukla- T.S.Grewal

    Revised By S.C.Guptha

    Websites:

    www.google.com

    www.Ingvysyabank.com

    55

    http://www.google.com/http://www.ingvysyabank.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.ingvysyabank.com/
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    ANUXARES

    BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2009

    (Rs)

    Particulars31-3-2009

    31-3-2008

    Sources of funds

    Share holders funds

    share capital

    2211275

    0

    8845100

    0Reserve & Surplus 1459954

    56

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    5 7000697

    Total36712295

    95451697

    Application ofFunds

    Fixed Assets

    Gross block384405096

    383928212

    Less: Depreciation383823926

    383708789

    Net Block581170

    219423

    Investments30367925

    8512250

    Current Assets,

    Loans Advances

    a. Current assets 21652920 17299076

    b.loans Advances11341596

    4789525

    (A)32994516

    22088601

    Less:

    Current Liabilities,

    Provisions

    a. Current liabilities22506376 2808505

    b.provisions4725000 1875000

    (B)27231376 4683505

    Net Current Assets(A-B)

    5763140

    17405096

    MiscellaneousExpenditure

    Profit &Loss Account-

    69314928

    Total36712295

    95451697

    57

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    PROFIT &LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31-03-2009

    (RS)

    PARTICULARS31-3-2009

    31-3-2008

    INCOME

    Lease Rentals 12060 2000379

    Brokerage& commission6587230

    5 17858193

    Interest 128142 466419

    Other Income1346587

    8 79480867947838

    5 28273077

    EXPENDITURE

    Finance 19216 2085529

    Administrative4124404

    4 3247016

    Depreciation 157467 576364142072

    7 5390181

    Profit Before Tax3805765

    8 22882896

    Provision for Taxation 2536186 1858000

    Profit After Tax3552147

    2 21024896

    Balance brought down fromprevious year

    -6931492

    8-

    90339824Amount adjusted on capitalreduction

    66338250 ----

    Amount available for apparitions

    3254479

    4

    -

    69314928Apparitions

    In termed Dividend2211275

    0 ----

    Corporate dividend tax 2833196 ----

    General Reserve 3000000 ----Surplus/Deficit Carried to Balancesheet 4598848

    -69314928

    TOTAL3254479

    4-

    69314928

    EPS-Basic(on Rs2.50 per share) 4.02 2.38

    EPS-Diluted(on Rs2.50 per share) 4.02 2.38

    58

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    BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2010

    (Rs)

    Particulars31-3-2010

    31-3-2009

    Sources of funds

    Share holders funds

    share capital22112750

    22112750

    Reserve & Surplus

    3790697

    9

    1459954

    5

    Total60019729

    36712295

    Application ofFunds

    Fixed Assets

    Gross block388918200

    384405096

    Less: Depreciation384855447

    383823926

    Net Block 4062753581170

    Investments 878856930367925

    Current Assets,

    Loans Advances

    a. Current assets57025475

    21652920

    b.loans Advances18278123

    11341596

    (A)75303598

    32994516

    Less:

    Current Liabilities,

    Provisions

    59

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    a. Current liabilities15091260

    22506376

    b.provisions13043931

    4725000

    (B)28135191

    27231376

    Net Current Assets(A-B)

    47168407

    5763140

    Total60019729

    36712295

    PROFIT &LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31-03-2010

    (Rs)

    60

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    61

    PARTICULARS31-3-2010

    31-3-2009

    INCOME

    Lease Rentals 1012060 12060

    Brokerage& commission

    8915128

    9

    658723

    05Interest 89686 128142

    Other Income3408847

    2134658

    781243415

    07794783

    85

    EXPENDITURE

    Finance 529388 19216

    Administrative7174381

    4412440

    44

    Depreciation 1137174 157467

    73410376

    41420727

    Profit Before Tax5093113

    1380576

    58

    Provision for Taxation1137200

    0253618

    6

    Profit After Tax3955913

    1355214

    72

    Balance brought down fromprevious year 4598848

    -693149

    28

    Amount adjusted on capitalreduction 0 66338250

    Amount available for apparitions4415797

    9325447

    94

    Apparitions

    Intermed Dividend1437328

    8221127

    50

    Corporate dividend tax 1878409283319

    6

    General Reserve 2150000300000

    0Surplus/Deficit Carried to Balance

    sheet

    2575628

    2

    459884

    8

    TOTAL4415797

    9325447

    94

    EPS-Basic(on Rs2.50 per share) 4.47 4.02

    EPS-Diluted(on Rs2.50 per share) 4.47 4.02

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    BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2011

    (Rs)

    Particulars31-3-

    201131-3-

    2010

    Sources of funds

    Share holders funds

    share capital2211275

    02211275

    0

    Reserves & Surplus4323819

    13790697

    9

    Total6535094

    16001972

    9

    62

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    Application of Funds

    Fixed Assets

    Gross block901177

    6 3.89E+08Less:

    Depreciation

    330582

    5 3.85E+08Net Block 5645951 4062753

    Investments 9130173 8788569

    Current Assets,

    Loans Advancesa. Currentassets

    56472703 57025475

    b.loansAdvances

    87752825 18278123

    (A)1.72E+

    08 75303598

    Less:Current Liabilities,

    Provisionsa. Currentliabilities

    1.04E+08 15091260

    b.provisions211123

    49 13043931

    (B)1.25E+

    08 28135191

    Net Current Assets(A-B)4738233

    44716840

    7

    TOTAL

    65350941

    60019729

    PROFIT &LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31-03-2011

    63

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    (Rs)

    PARTICULARS31-3-2011

    31-3-2010

    INCOME

    Lease Rentals 1013075 1012060

    Brokerage& commission1885180

    718915128

    9

    Interest 91562 89686

    Other Income4937777

    53408847

    22390004

    831243415

    07

    EXPENDITURE

    Finance1127829

    38 529388

    Administrative

    4898002

    5

    7174381

    4Depreciation 2171506 1137174

    163934469

    73410376

    Profit Before Tax7506601

    45093113

    1

    Provision for taxation2561019

    11137200

    0

    Profit After Tax4945582

    33955913

    1Balance brought down fromprevious year

    75212105 4598848

    Amount available for apparitions7521210

    54415797

    9

    Apparitions

    Intermed Dividend2211275

    01437328

    8

    Corporate dividend tax 5427298 1878409

    General Reserve 4945582 2150000Surplus/Deficit Carried to Balancesheet

    26141912

    25756282

    TOTAL5374754

    24415797

    9

    EPS-Basic(on Rs2.50 per share) 5.59 4.47

    EPS-Diluted(on Rs2.50 per share) 5.59 4.47

    64

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    BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2012

    (Rs)

    Particulars31-3-

    201231-3-

    2011

    Sources of funds

    Share holders funds

    share capital 22112750

    2211275

    0

    Reserves & Surplus 526106204323819

    1

    Total 747233706535094

    1

    Application of Funds

    Fixed Assets

    Gross block1268306

    8 9011776

    Less: Depreciation 6617820 3305825

    Net Block 6065248 5645951

    Deferred tax asset 1047934 3192483Investments 920000 9130173Current assets, loans andadvances

    Sundry debtors1709269

    93477182

    2

    Cash and Bank balances5046748

    52170088

    1

    Loans and Advances8775282

    51155666

    05

    (A)1553130

    091720393

    08Current liabilities andprovisions

    Current liabilities7653484

    11035446

    25

    Provisions1208798

    02111234

    9

    (B)7782282

    11346569

    74

    Net current assets(A-B) 666901884738233

    4

    Total 74723370

    6535094

    1

    65

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    PROFIT &LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31-03-2012

    (Rs)

    66

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    67

    PARTICULARS31-3-2012

    31-3-2011

    INCOME

    Brokerage& commission2271041

    361895311

    46

    Other Income4205084

    82390004

    832691549

    84

    2390004

    83EXPENDITURE

    Personal costs9333336

    61127829

    38

    Operating Expenses7994818

    74898002

    5

    Depreciation 3251995 21715061765335

    481639344

    69

    Profit Before Tax9262143

    67506601

    4

    Provision for taxation3378604

    52561019

    1

    Profit After Tax5883539

    14945582

    3Profit brought down fromprevious year

    26141912

    25756282

    Amount available for apparitions8497730

    37521210

    5

    Apparitions

    Interim Dividend3316912

    52211275

    0

    Final Dividend 9950738

    1658456

    3Corporate dividend tax 6343098 5427298

    General Reserve 5883539 4945582

    Amount Carried to Balance sheet2963080

    32614191

    2

    TOTAL8497730

    37521210

    5

    EPS-Basic and Diluted 6.65 5.59

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