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L.S.VASCULAR CAMBIUM
FUSIFORM
INITIALS
PERMITS
LATERAL
TRANSPORT
^
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
L.S.VASCULAR CAMBIUM
FUSIFORM
INITIALS
RAY
INITIALS
DICOT ~2 STEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VO
L.S.VASCULAR CAMBIUM
VERTICAL
ORIENTATION
RAY
INITIALS
DICOT ~2 STEM
M
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
L.S.VASCULAR CAMBIUM
MITOSIS
RAY
INITIALS
DICOT ~2 STEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
AS
L.S.VASCULAR CAMBIUM
DERIVE
AXIAL SYSTEM
RAY
INITIALS
DICOT ~2 STEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VT
L.S.VASCULAR CAMBIUM
RAY
INITIALS
DICOT ~2 STEM
^
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PERMITS
VERTICAL
TRANSPORT
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
TYPES
L
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
TYPES
STORIED VASCULAR CAMBIUM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
TYPES
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
TYPES
STORIED VASCULAR CAMBIUM
NON-STORIED VASCULAR CAMBIUM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
TYPES
S
STORIED
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
STORIED VASCULAR CAMBIUM
FUSIFORM INITIALS STRATIFIED
---
INITIALS DO NOT OVERLAP
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
STORIED VASCULAR CAMBIUM
FUSIFORM
INITIALS
DO NOT
OVERLAP
L.S.VASCULAR CAMBIUM
RAY
INITIALS
S
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
L.S.STORIED VASCULAR CAMBIUM
RAY
INITIALS
^
NVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
FUSIFORM
INITIALS
DO NOT
OVERLAP
NON-STORIED
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
NON-STORIED
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
NON-STORIED
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
FUSIFORM INITIALS
NON-STRATIFIED
---
INITIALS DO OVER-LAP
L.S.VASCULAR CAMBIUM
FUSIFORM
INITIALS
DO OVERLAP
RAY
INITIALS
N
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
L.S.
RAY
INITIALS
NON-STORIED VASCULAR CAMBIUM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
S^
FUSIFORM
INITIALS
DO OVERLAP
NON-STORIED
CAMBIUM
VS
STORIED
CAMBIUM
SUMMARY
NON-STORIED VASCULAR CAMBIUM STORIED VASCULAR CAMBIUM
^FUSIFORM
INITIALS
DO
OVERLAP
FUSIFORM
INITIALS
DO NOT
OVERLAP
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
ACTIVITY
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
C.S.
DICOT ~2 STEM
C.S.
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
DICOT ~2 STEM
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PI
C.S.DICOT ~2 STEM
M
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PARENCHYMA
INITIALS
PARENCHYMA
INITIALS
MITOSIS MITOSIS
C.S.DICOT ~2 STEM
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
C.S.
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMDICOT ~2 STEM
OUTSIDE
DERIVATIVE
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
CELL
MITOSIS
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
C.S.
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMDICOT ~2 STEM
OUTSIDE
DERIVATIVE
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
DERIVATIVE
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
INSIDE
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
MITOSIS
O
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
DERIVATIVE
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
C.S.
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMDICOT ~2 STEM
OUTSIDE
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
MITOSIS
D
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
C.S.
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMDICOT ~2 STEM
OUTSIDE
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
MITOSIS
2P
DIFFERENTIATE
~2 PHLOEM
C.S.
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
DICOT ~2 STEM
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
MITOSIS
LA
~2 PHLOEM
LOW ANNUAL
QUANTITY
C.S.
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
DICOT ~2 STEM
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
MITOSIS
I
DERIVATIVE
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
C.S.
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE INSIDE
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
DICOT ~2 STEM
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
D
MITOSIS
~2 PHLOEM
LOW ANNUAL
QUANTITY
C.S.
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE INSIDE
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
DICOT ~2 STEM
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
MITOSIS
DIFFERENTIATE
2X
~2 PHLOEM
LOW ANNUAL
QUANTITY
~2 XYLEM
C.S.
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE INSIDE
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
DICOT ~2 STEM
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
MITOSIS
HA
~2 PHLOEM
LOW ANNUAL
QUANTITY
~2 XYLEM
HIGH ANNUAL
QUANTITY
C.S.
INSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
OUTSIDE INSIDE
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
DICOT ~2 STEM
CELL
VASCULAR
CAMBIUMVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
MITOSIS
~2 PHLOEM
LOW ANNUAL
QUANTITY
EG
^
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
ACTIVITY
EXAMPLE
C.S.STEM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
PRIMARY GROWTH
+
P
APICAL
MERISTEM
C.S.STEM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
PITH
PRIMARY GROWTH
VC
APICAL
MERISTEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
C.S.STEM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
PITH
PRIMARY GROWTH
1X
APICAL
MERISTEM
1
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PRIMARY
XYLEM
C.S.STEM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
PITH
PRIMARY GROWTH
1P
APICAL
MERISTEM
1
1
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PRIMARY
PHLOEM
PRIMARY
XYLEM
C.S.STEM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
PITH
PRIMARY GROWTH
~2
APICAL
MERISTEM
1
1
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PRIMARY
PHLOEM
PRIMARY
XYLEM
C.S.STEM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
PITH
SECONDARY GROWTH
2
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
1
2
2
1
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
STEM C.S.
PITH
?
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
1
2
2
1
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
SECONDARY
PHLOEM?
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
STEM C.S.
PITH
2P
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
1
2
2
1
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
SECONDARY
PHLOEM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
STEM C.S.
PITH
?
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
1
2
2
1
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
SECONDARY
PHLOEM
SECONDARY
XYLEM?
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
STEM C.S.
PITH
2X
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
1
2
2
1
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
SECONDARY
PHLOEM
SECONDARY
XYLEM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
STEM C.S.
PITH
3
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
1
2
3
3
2
1 SECONDARY
PHLOEM
SECONDARY
XYLEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM ACTIVITY
STEM C.S.
PITH
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
IG
1
2
3
3
2
1 SECONDARY
PHLOEM
SECONDARY
XYLEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
INCREASE IN GIRTH
STEM C.S.
PITH
^
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
S
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
ACTIVITY
SUMMARY
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
C.S.
DICOT STEM
PC
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
C.S.
DICOT STEM
M
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
MITOSIS
C.S.
DICOT STEM
O
C.S.
DICOT STEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
MITOSIS
2P
DERIVATIVE CELLS
OUTSIDE
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
C.S.
DICOT STEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
MITOSIS
SECONDARY
PHLOEM
LA
C.S.
DICOT STEM
LOW ANNUAL QUANTITY
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
MITOSIS
SECONDARY
PHLOEM
I
C.S.
DICOT STEM
LOW ANNUAL QUANTITY
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
MITOSIS
DERIVATIVE CELLS
INSIDE
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
SECONDARY
PHLOEM
2X
SECONDARY
PHLOEM
C.S.
DICOT STEM
LOW ANNUAL QUANTITY
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
MITOSIS
SECONDARY
XYLEM
HA
SECONDARY
PHLOEM
C.S.
DICOT STEM
LOW ANNUAL QUANTITY
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
MITOSIS
SECONDARY
XYLEM
HIGH ANNUAL QUANTITY
2G
SECONDARY
GROWTH
C.S.
DICOT ~2 STEM
IG
C.S.
INCREASES GIRTH
SECONDARY
GROWTH
DICOT ~2 STEM
NH
C.S.
SECONDARY
GROWTH
NOT HEIGHT
DICOT ~2 STEM
2X
INCREASES GIRTH
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
SECONDARY
XYLEM
SECONDARY
PHLOEM
C.S.
DICOT ~2 STEM
LOW ANNUAL QUANTITY
HIGH ANNUAL QUANTITY
^
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
+
C.S.
DICOT ~2 STEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
2P
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
SECONDARY
PHLOEM TISSUE
C.S.
DICOT ~2 STEM
2X
C.S.
DICOT ~2 STEM
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
SECONDARY
PHLOEM TISSUE
^
SECONDARY
XYLEM
CELL TYPES
L
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
CELL TYPES
FIBERS
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
CELL TYPES
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
CELL TYPES
FIBERS
TRACHEIDS
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
CELL TYPES
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
CELL TYPES
FIBERS
TRACHEIDS
VESSEL MEMBERS
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
CELL TYPES
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
CELL TYPES
FIBERS
TRACHEIDS
VESSEL MEMBERS
PARENCHYMA
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
CELL TYPES
AP
SECONDARY
XYLEM
CELL TYPES
APPLIED
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
1
DICOT ~2 STEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL
F
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
2
DICOT ~2 STEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL
T
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
3
3
DICOT ~2 STEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL
VM
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA4
4
DICOT ~2 STEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL4
PC
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
PARENCHYMA
CELL
C.S.
PARENCHYMA
CELLS
DICOT ~2 STEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL
^
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
SECONDARY
XYLEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
L
SECONDARY XYLEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
SECONDARY XYLEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
SECONDARY XYLEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
RAY PARENCHYMA
SECONDARY XYLEM
PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
^
SECONDARY
XYLEM TISSUE
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
A
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
SECONDARY XYLEM TISSUE
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
SECONDARY XYLEM TISSUE
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
VERTICAL ORIENTATION
+
SECONDARY XYLEM TISSUE
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
SECONDARY XYLEM TISSUE
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
VERTICAL ORIENTATION
---
FUSIFORM INITIAL DERIVED
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
L.S.
RAY
PARENCHYMA
DICOT ~2 STEM
VOSECONDARY
XYLEM
L.S.
VERTICAL
ORIENTATION
DICOT ~2 STEM
RAY
PARENCHYMA
FISECONDARY
XYLEM
L.S.
DICOT ~2 STEM
VASCULAR CAMBIUM
AP+
FUSIFORM
INITIAL
DERIVED
RAY
INITIALSVASCULAR
CAMBIUM
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
L.S.
DICOT ~2 STEM
RAY
PARENCHYMA
XSECONDARY
XYLEM
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
PARENCHYMA
DICOT ~2 STEM
AT:
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
~2 XYLEM TISSUE
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
ATYPICAL
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
ATYPICAL
PARENCHYMA
DICOT ~2 STEM
2W
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
~2 XYLEM TISSUE
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
~2 CELL WALL
PRESENT
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
~2 CELL WALL
PRESENT
PARENCHYMA
DICOT ~2 STEM
F:
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
~2 XYLEM TISSUE
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
FUNCTION
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
FUNCTION
PARENCHYMA
DICOT ~2 STEM
VT
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
VERTICAL
TRANSPORT
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
VERTICAL
TRANSPORT
PARENCHYMA
DICOT ~2 STEM
MW
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
STORE
METABOLIC
WASTE
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
STORE
METABOLIC
WASTE
PARENCHYMA
DICOT ~2 STEM
LC
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
VESSEL
MEMBERS
TRACHEIDS
FIBERS
VESSEL
MEMBERS
C.S.
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
LIVING CELLS
HEAL WOUNDS
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
LIVING CELLS
HEAL WOUNDS
PARENCHYMA
DICOT ~2 STEM
^
VASCULAR
CAMBIUM
AXIAL
PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
L
SECONDARY XYLEM
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
PARATRACHEAL
SECONDARY XYLEM
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
SECONDARY XYLEM
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
PARATRACHEAL
APOTRACHEAL
SECONDARY XYLEM
AXIAL PARENCHYMA
CELL TYPES
^
AXIAL
PARATRACHEAL
PARENCHYMA
A
AXIAL
PARATRACHEAL
PARENCHYMA
