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6 Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvwb eë¯’vcbv Dbœqb I K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i m¤¢vebv

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7 cvwb eë¯’vcbvi Afv‡e f‚wg eënv‡i mgm¨v Ges m¤¢ve¨ KviY I mgvavb wbiƒcY

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8 K…wl cwi‡ek AÂj 129 K…wl Drcv`‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb 14

10 K…wl Drcv`‡b Dc-cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv 1711 w¯’wZkxj I cwi‡ek AbyK‚j K…wl Drcv`b 1812 cwiKwíZ cvwb eë¯’vcbvq f‚wg eënvi 1913 Aby‡gvw`Z D”P djbkxj av‡bi RvZ 2014 avb ewnf‚©Z dm‡ji DbœZ RvZ 2115 Ddkx I nvBweªW Rv‡Zi cv_©K¨ 2216 gvb m¤§Z exR Drcv`b 2317 †Mv-Lv`¨ Drcv`b 2418 e„ÿ Drcv`b 2519 bvm©vwi ¯’vcb 2620 †gŠgvwQ cvjb 2721 Dc-cÖKí K…wl Drcv`b I cwiKíbv 2822 f’wg eënvi g¨vc 3423 K…wl Drcv`‡b cÖwZ‡ek 352425262728293031323334

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AskMÖnYg~jK ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` †m±i cÖKí1. cUf‚wg2002-2010 mvj e¨vwc wØZxq ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb †m±i cÖK‡íi mdj ev¯Íevq‡bi djkªwZ‡Z Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK I BdvW Gi A_© I KvwiMwi mnvqZvq evsjv‡`k miKvi 2010-2017 mvj e¨vwc AskMÖnYg~jK ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` †m±i cÖKí 61wU †Rjvq (cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi wZbwU †Rjv h_v LvMovQwo, iv½vgvwU I ev›ìevb ev‡`) ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q| cÖ_g cÖK‡íi Aax‡b (1996-2002 mvj e¨vwc) †`‡ki cwðgvÂ‡ji 37wU †Rjvq †gvU 280wU Ges wØZxq cÖK‡íi Aax‡b 300wU Dc-cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq|

2. cÖK‡íi jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ I Kvh©µgcÖK‡íi g~j jÿ¨ n‡jv †UKmB K…wl I grm¨ Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g miKv‡ii mvgwMÖK `vwi`ª¨ n«vmKiY Kg©Kv‡Û Kvh©Ki Ae`vb ivLv| GB jÿ¨ AR©‡b ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g m‡e©v”P 1000 †n±i Avevw` GjvKvq eb¨v eë¯’vcbv, Rjve×Zv wbimb, †mP GjvKv Dbœq‡b cvwb wbqš¿Y I msiÿY AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kiv| GB KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e Lvj cybtLbb, euva wbg©vY, úzBm †MBU, †i¸‡jUi, d¬¨vc †MBU, e· úyBm wbg©vY, cybtwbg©vY I ms¯‹vi|

3. ev¯Íevqb †KŠk‡ji cÖavb we‡eP¨ welqRvZxq cvwb bxwZ 1999 cÖYxZ nIqvi ci GwUB RvZxq ch©v‡q ev¯Íevqbvaxb cÖ_g cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb cÖKí| RvZxq cvwb bxwZ‡Z mKj cÖKv‡ii cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb cÖK‡í DcKvi‡fvMxmn mswkøó mK‡ji cÖKí cÖYqb, ev¯Íevqb, cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y Kvh©Ki RbAskMÖn‡Yi wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| cÖKí evQvB, cwiKíbv Ges bKkv cÖYqb I PzovšÍKiY, ev¯Íevqb Ges ev¯Íevq‡bvËi cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY A_©vr cÖKí P‡µi cÖwZwU ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AšÍf©yw³i cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’v i‡q‡Q|

4. cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi mvwe©K cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’v¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (GjwRBwW) evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii c‡ÿ GB cÖKíwU ev¯Íevq‡bi g~j `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| wewfbœ ch©v‡q miKvix `ßi, ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb, ¯’vbxq miKvi, †emiKvix ms¯’v I RbM‡Yi wbR¯^ msMVb wewfbœ ch©v‡q m¤ú„³ n†e| RvZxq ch©v‡q cÖK‡íi bxwZ wba©viY I ev¯Íevqb wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wóqvwis KwgwU i‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi mwPe GB KwgwUi mfvcwZ Ges GjwRBwWi cÖavb cÖ‡KŠkjx m`m¨ mwPe| KwgwUi Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ n‡q‡Q cvwb m¤c` gš¿Yvjq, cvwb Dbœqb †evW©, cvwb m¤c` cwiKíbv ms¯’v, K…wl gš¿Yvjq, K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi, f‚wg gš¿Yvjq, hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq, mgevq Awa`ßi, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, grm¨ Awa`ßi, cwi‡ek Awa`ßi, A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvM, ev¯Íevqb, cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb wefvM Ges cwiKíbv Kwgkb I GbwRI ey¨‡iv| Dbœqb mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK I BdvW cÖwZwbwaMY mfvq ch©‡eÿK wnmv‡e †hvM w`‡Z cvi‡eb|

5. cÖKí mì `ßicÖK‡íi mvwe©K eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ GjwRBwW mì `ß‡i GKwU cÖKí eë¯’vcbv `ßi Av‡Q| cÖKí mì `ß‡i cÖKí ev¯Íevqb, cwiKíbv I bKkv cÖYqb Ges cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY GB wZbwU welq Avjv`vfv‡e wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ wZbRb wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjxmn bKkvwe`, nvB‡WªvjwRó, ga¨g I Rywbqi ch©v‡qi cÖ‡KŠkjx, mgvRZË¡we` I Ab¨vb¨ mnvqK Kg©xMY i‡q‡Qb| ZvÕQvovI i‡q‡Q †`kx-we‡`kx we‡klÁ mgš^‡q MwVZ GKwU KvwiMwi civgk©K `j|

6. gvVch©v‡q Dc-cÖKí eë¯’vcbvÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb †m±i cÖK‡íi Aaxb Dc-cÖKímg~n myôzfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ gvV ch©v‡q ÿgZvi we‡K›`ªxKiY n‡q‡Q| GjwRBwWÕi †Rjv ch©v‡q Kg©iZ wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx Dc-cÖKí eë¯’vcK wnmv‡e KvR K‡ib| wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖKí mì `ß‡ii

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wb‡`©kbv I Z`viKx‡Z Ges Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjxi mnvqZvq Dc-cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi hveZxq `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| cÖK‡íi cÿ †_‡K GKRb mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, GKRb †mvwmI B‡Kvbwgó I GKRb DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx Zuv‡K mve©ÿwbK mnvqZv w`‡e|

7. AvšÍtms¯’v Ges ¯’vbxq cÖkvmwbK ¯Í‡i mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿÎ mg~nÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb †m±i cÖK‡íi gvV ch©v‡q ev¯Íevqb, cwiexÿY, g~j¨vqb, mnvqZv I mgš^‡qi Rb¨ miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K K‡qKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jvt (1) †Rjv ch©v‡q Avš �ms¯’v cÖKí g~j¨vqb KwgwU, (2) †Rjv ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb KwgwU Ges (3) ¯ ’vbxq Ø›Ø wbimb KwgwU | G Qvov Dc‡Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwU‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e cvwb m¤c` cÖKí welqK Av‡jvP¨ m~wPi AšÍf©yw³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|8. Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq, wefvM Ges ms¯’vi f‚wgKv I m¤ú„³ZvGB cÖKíwUi ev¯ÍevqbKvix ms¯’v wnmv‡e GjwRBwW cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi g~j `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡jI cÖKíwUi ev¯Íevq‡bi mv‡_ miKvix I †emiKvix eûms¯’vi D‡`¨vM I Ae`vb Av‡Q| GB g‡g© K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, grm¨ Awa`ßi, mgevq Awa`ßi, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, grm¨ M‡elYv BbwówUDU, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, f~wg gšÎYvjq I cwi‡ek Awa`ßimn mswkøó A‡bK Awa`ßi/ ms¯’v/ cÖwZwôvb mv‡_ GjwRBwW mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯^vÿi K‡i‡Q| Gme ms¯’v GB cÖK‡íi mswkøó Ask ev¯Íevq‡b Askx`vi n‡e| 9. †emiKvix Dbœqb msMVb I Dc‡`óv †mev cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni m¤ú„w³GB cÖK‡íi Aax‡b wewfbœ Dc-cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b gvV ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq mydj‡fvMx‡ì msMwVZ Kiv, Dc-cÖK‡íi wewfbœ Rixc cwiPvjbv, KvwiMwi, mvgvwRK I cwi‡ekMZ m¤¢ve¨Zv wbiƒc‡bi Rb¨ wKQy we‡klvwqZ †emiKvix ms¯’v I civgk©K cÖwZôvb Dc-cÖKí ch©v‡q Ae`vb ivLvi my‡hvM cv‡e| ZvÕQvov cÖKí mì `ß‡i †`kx we‡`kx we‡klÁ mgš^‡q MwVZ GKwU KvwiMwi mnvqZv `j mì `ß‡i mve©ÿwYKfv‡e cÖKí cwiPvj‡Ki mv‡_ mshy³ Av‡Q|

10. Dc-cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯ÍevqbDc-cÖKímg~n mbv³KiY, evQvB, ev¯Íevqb, ev¯Íevq‡bvËi cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY KvRmg~n GKB mv‡_ ev hyMcrfv‡e (1) mvgvwRK I cÖvwZôvwbK I (2) KvwiMwi I cÖ‡KŠkjMZ GB `yBwU g~j avivq m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q _v‡K |

11. Dc-cÖKí Dbœqb cÖwµqvi g~j wZbwU ch©vq ev avcDc‡i ewY©Z `yBwU g~j KvR cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©hy³ n‡q wb¤œewY©Z wZbwU ch©vq ev av‡c GwM‡q hv‡e Ges cÖwZwU av‡c cÖvwZôvwbK I KvwiMwi Kv‡Ri `yBwU c„_K ZvwjKv i‡q‡Q| avc ev ch©vqmgyn wb¤œiƒct

ch©vq-1 Dc-cÖKí mbv³KiY, evQvB Ges mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, cwi‡ekMZ I KvwiMwi m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB|

ch©vq-2 Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi Dc‡hvMx cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv m„wó Ges Dc-cÖKí AeKvKVv‡gvi bKkv cÖYqb I Aby‡gv`b|

ch©vq-3 AeKvKVv‡gv wbg©v‡bi ìcÎ PzovšÍKib, gvwUi Kv‡Ri Pzw³ ¯^vK& li, wbg©vY KvR ev¯Íevqb Ges wbg©v‡YvËi cÖ_g eQ‡ii cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY c×wZ cÖwZôv Kiv|

12. Dc-cÖKí n¯ÍvšÍi Ges cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿYcÖK‡íi wbqgvbyhvqx wbg©vY KvR †k‡l mKj c‡ÿi †hŠ_ cwi`k©‡bi ci úyBm, †i¸‡jUi, euva mn Dc-cÖK‡íi Aax‡b wbwg©Z AeKvKVv‡gvi eënvwiK gvwjKvbv cvwb eë¯’vcbv mwgwZi wbKU GKwU Pzw³g~‡j¨ n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq| Pzw³wU cvemm I GjwRBwW GB `yB c‡ÿi g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z nq| Pzw³i kZ© Abyhvqx cvemm wbR¯^ A_© I eë¯’vcbvq Dc-cÖKí AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY Ki‡e|

13. gvwUi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Pzw³e× kªwgK`j MVbGB cÖK‡íi gvwUi KvR m¤ �‡bœi Rb¨ Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq gvwU KvUvi KvR hviv mvaviYZ K‡i _v‡K ev Ki‡Z AvMÖnx I mg_© †m me `vwi`ª bvixcyi �l‡ì wb‡q Avjv`v ev †hŠ_fv‡e gvwU

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KvUv kÖwgK`j MwVZ n‡e| cÖwZ 20-25 R‡bi GKwU `j‡K wbw`©ó cwigvY KvR w`‡q GjwRBwW `‡ji mfvcwZ I mvaviY m¤ �v`‡Ki mv‡_ Pzw³e× n‡e| Pzw³ Abyhvqx gvwUKvUv kªwgK `j, gvwU fivU, `yg©yR, Nvm jvMv‡bv BZ¨vw` KvR m¤ �bœ Ki‡e|

14. cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g DbœxZ I Dbœqbvaxb Rjgnvj BRviv I e‡›`ve¯Í �MZ 7B A‡±vei, 2002 G f‚wg gš¿Yvjq I ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ mg‡SvZv ¯§viKg~‡j ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤c` Dbœqb †m±i cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g DbœxZ ev Dbœqbvaxb Rjgnvj¸‡jvi BRviv ev e‡›`ve‡¯Íi my¯úó bxwZgvjv †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx Dc‡Rjv, †Rjv I RvZxq ch©v‡q wZbwU KwgwU GB cÖK‡íi mv‡_ Rjgnvj BRviv I e‡›`ve‡¯Íi welqwUi Dci PzovšÍ wm×všÍ � MÖnY Ki‡e|

15. cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZ (cvemm) DcKvi‡fvMx Ges ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc I KvVv‡gv `v‡bi †ÿ‡Î cvemm n‡ �Q GB cÖK‡íi gvV ch©v‡qi mKj Kg©Kv‡Ûi g~j †K›`ªwe›`y| mgevq AvBb I wewa Abyhvqx GB mwgwZ mg~n MwVZ nq| Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq emevmiZ mKj cÖvß eq¯‹ bvix-cyi �l GB mwgwZi m`m¨c` MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GjvKvq Rwg i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Dc-cÖKí mxgvbvi evB‡i emevm K‡i _v‡K, ZvivI GB mwgwZi m`m¨c` jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cvwb msiÿY KvVv‡gv wbg©vY, cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY cvemm Gi cÖavb `vwqZ¡ n‡e| cvemm wbR¯^ g~jab MVb K‡i Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡e| †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q mKj RvwZ MVbg �jK wefvM I ms¯’v h_v K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, grm¨ Awa`ßi, mgevq Awa`ßi, cïm¤c` Awa`ßi, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi cÖf…wZ GB mwgwZ‡K cÖwkÿY Ges wewfbœ †mev I mieivn eë¯’vi gva¨‡g mnvqZv `vb Ki‡e| mgevq Awa`ß‡ii †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©vq †_‡K mwgwZmbmg~n wbqwgZ cwi`k©b, AwWU I gwbUwis Kiv n‡e|

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K…wl Drcv`b cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨

cvwb m¤ú` Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g †UKmB K…wl I grm¨ Drcv`b e„w× K‡i evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mvgwMÖK `vwi`ª¨ n«vmKiY Kg©Kv‡Û Kvh©Ki Ae`vb ivLvi j‡ÿ¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (GjwRwBwW) ÿz`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb †m±i cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q| cÖwZwU Dc-cÖKí wPwýZKiY, ev¯Íevqb Ges cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y DcKvi‡fvMxMY mwµq I mivmwi AskMªnY K‡i _v‡Kb| GB mg¯Í Kv‡Ri myweav‡_© DcKvi‡fvMxMY GKwU cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZ MVb K‡ib| wbg©vY KvR mgvwßi mv‡_ mv‡_ cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZ Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvwb m¤ú` I Avevw` Rwgi myôz eënv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ evwl©K K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| GB cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi, cï m¤ú` Awa`ßi, g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU, ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb mn‡hvwMZv K‡i _v‡K| Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvwb m¤ �‡ì myôy eënvi I cwiKwíZ K…wl Drcv`‡b GB cÖwkÿY Dc-cÖKí cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZi K…lK m`m¨‡ì wbæwjwLZ wel‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡et-

K…wl Drcv`b e„w×‡Z Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq mgm¨v I cÖwZeÜKZv wbY©q Ges cÖwZKv‡ii eë¯’v MÖnY;

cvwb eë¯’vcbvq Dc-cªK‡íi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Kvh©KvwiZv wbiƒcY;

cvwb wb®‹vkb, eb¨v wbqš¿Y I cvwb msiÿY AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi d‡j Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i my‡hvM I m¤¢vebv wbY©q;

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq wbwg©Z AeKvVv‡gv mg �n K…lK‡ì gZvgZ I Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv I eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g Avevw` Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vkb, eb¨v wbqš¿Y, cvwb msiÿY I cvwb mieivn;

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvwb wb®‹vkb eë¯’vi DbœwZ, eb¨v wbqš¿Y, cvwb msiÿY I cvwb †mP mieivn e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ `xN©‡cv‡hvMx cwi‡ek AbyK‚j Pvlvev` c×wZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i K…wl Drcv`b e„w×;

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi K…lK‡ì Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv ˆZwi I ev¯Íevqb;

K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv ˆZwi I ev¯ �evq‡b Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q Kg©iZ K…wl Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡ì civgk© I mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ges Ges KvwiMwi civgk© cÖvwßi wbðqZv Kiv;

DbœZ I bZzb K…wl cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡M DcKvi‡fvMx K…lK‡ì DØy× Kiv;

K…wl Dbœqb cwiKíbv Abyhvqx m¤ �ªmviY Kvh©µg I K…lK cÖwkÿY Kg©m �wPi Av‡qvRb;

K…wl DcKiY msMÖn I K…wl Drcv`b mvgMÖx evRviRvZKi‡Yi eë¯’v;

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq K…wl Drcv`b e„w×‡Z f‚wgnxb, cÖvwš �K, ÿz`ª, gvSvwi I eo K…lK; eM©vPvlx, gwnjv mn mKj K…lK‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv;

K…wl Drcv`b Kvh©µ‡gi djvdj wbiƒcY I g �j¨vqb Ges K…wl Drcv`‡b mgm¨v I AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv;

K…wl Dbœqb cÖwZôvb mg �‡ni mv‡_ cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ wbweo m¤�K© ¯’vcb;

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq Avevw` Rwgi eënvi I K…wl Drcv`‡bi wfwË‡Z Pvu`v ev A_© Av`vq nvi wba©viY K‡i K…lK‡ì wbKU †_‡K Dc-cªKí AeKvVv‡gv iÿYv‡eÿY eve` LiP Av`vq; I

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`ÿZvi mv‡_ Dc-cÖKí cwiPvjbv I eë¯’vcbv|

8

K…wl cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUD‡U cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZi K…lK m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ cÖwkÿY Av‡qvR‡bi D‡Ïk¨

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvwb m¤ú‡ì myôy eënvi I cwi‡ek AbyKyj DbœZ Pvlvev‡` cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZi K…lK m`m¨‡ì wb¤œwjwLZ wel‡q `ÿZv AR©b |

o K…wl Drcv`‡b mgm¨v I cÖwZeÜKZv wbY©q Ges cÖwZKv‡ii eë¯’v|

o cvwb eë¯’vcbvq Dc-cªK‡íi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Kvh©KvwiZv wbiƒcY|

o eb¨v wbqš¿Y, wb®‹vkb I cvwb msiÿ‡Yi d‡j K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i m¤¢vebv wbY©q|

o K…lK‡ì gZvgZ I Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Avevw` Rwg‡Z cvwb wb®‹vkb, eb¨v wbqš¿Y I ‡mP mieivn|

o cvwb eë¯’vcbv I `xN©‡cv‡hvMx cwi‡ek AbyK‚j Pvlvev` c×wZ cÖ‡qvM|

o K…lK‡ì Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv ˆZwi I ev¯Íevqb |

o K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv ˆZwi I ev¯Íevq‡b Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q Kg©iZ K…wl Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡ì civgk© I mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ges KvwiMwi civgk© cÖvwß|

o DbœZ I bZzb K…wl cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡M DcKvi‡fvMx K…lK‡ì DØy× Kiv|

o K…wl Dbœqb cwiKíbv Abyhvqx m¤úªmviY Kvh©µg I K…lK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wPi Av‡qvRb|

o K…wl DcKiY msMÖn I K…wl Drcv`b mvgMÖx evRviRvZKi‡Yi eë¯’v|

o K…wl Drcv`b e„w×‡Z f‚wgnxb, cÖvwšÍK, ÿz`ª, gvSvwi I eo K…lK; eM©vPvlx, gwnjv mn mKj K…lK‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|

o K…wl Drcv`b Kvh©µ‡gi djvdj wbiƒcY I g~j¨vqb Ges K…wl Drcv`‡b mgm¨v I AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv|

o K…wl Dbœqb cÖwZôvb mg �‡ni mv‡_ cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vcb|

o Avevw` Rwgi eënvi I K…wl Drcv`‡bi wfwË‡Z Pvu`v ev A_© Av`vq nvi wba©viY K‡i K…lK‡ì wbKU †_‡K Dc-cªKí AeKvVv‡gv iÿYv‡eÿY eve` LiP Av`vq |

o Dc-cÖKí cwiPvjbv I eë¯’vcbv|

9

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvwb m¤ú` eënvi I K…wl Drcv`b e…w×‡Z cvwb eë¯v’cbv mgevq mwgwZi `vwqZ¦

K…wl Drcv`‡b Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi f‚wgnxb cÖvwšÍK, ÿz`ª, gvSvwi I eo K„lK, eM©vPvlx I gwnjvmn mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì cvwb eë¯’vcbvi mKj myweav MÖn‡Y mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb|

cvwb eë¯’vcbvi d‡j K…wl Drcv`‡b ‡h my‡hvM I m¤¢vebvi m„wó n‡e Ges myweav cvIhv hv‡e ‡m m¤ú‡K© m`m¨‡ì AewnZ Ges cÖ`k©b Kiv|

Dc-cÖKí cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y mKj K…lK m`m¨‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv Ges Zv‡ì Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cvwb eë¯’vcbv I cwi‡ek AbyK‚j w¯’wZkxj K…wl Drcv`‡b DØy× Kiv|

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi mKj K…lK‡ì Pvwn`v I Ab¨vb¨ DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì gZvgZ mn evrmwiK K…wl Dbœqb cwiKíbv ‰Zwi I ev¯Íevqb |

BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Kg©iZ K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi, cïcvjb Awa`ßi, grm¨ Awa`ßi I Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq K…wl m¤úªmviY I K…lK cÖwkÿb Kvh©µg Av‡qvRb Kiv| GB mg¯Í Kvh©µ‡g Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq Dc‡hvMx K…wl Kjv‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM, Pvlvev` msµvšÍ mgm¨v mgvavb|

K…wl Drcv`b LiP Kgv‡bv I gybvdv e„w×i Rb¨ mw¤§wjZ fv‡e K„wl DcKiY (mvi, exR, BZ¨vw`) I K…wl FY msMªn I eënvi, Pvlvev`, e„ÿ‡ivcY Ges K„wl Drcv`b mvgMªx evRviRvZ Ki‡Yi eë¯’v|

K…wl Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡ì civgk© I mn‡hvwMZvq K…wl Ercv`b, K…wl m¤ �ÖmviY I K…lK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡g AMªMwZ I mgm¨v wbqwgZ ch©v‡jvPbv, djvdj wbiƒcY I g �j¨vqb Kiv|

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq wbwg©Z AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv I iÿYv‡eÿY e¨q wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ K…lK m`m¨‡ì wbKU †_‡K h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z A_© Av`v‡qi eë¯’v| G e¨cv‡i cÖ†qvR‡b ¯’vbxq eøK mycvifvBRv‡ii I Dc‡Rjv K„wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© MÖnY|

K…wl Dbœqb cwiKíbvi Kvh©KvwiZv g �j¨vqb K‡i cieZx© erm‡i cÖ‡qvR‡b cwiea©b |

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq hveZxq K…wl Ercv`b Kvh©µg ev¯ �evqb mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ K…wl cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUD‡U cÖwkÿYcÖvß mwgwZi `yB Rb K…lK m`m¨‡K GKwU K…wl Dc-KwgwU MVb|

10

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvwb eë¯’vcbv Dbœqb I K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i m¤¢vebv

cvwb eë¯’vcbvi Afv‡e mgm¨v

c

cvwb eë¯’vcbvi Afv‡e ÿwZ

mgm¨vKgdjb

Rwg

cwZZ

Kg km¨wbweoZv

Kg djbkxj Rv‡Zi Pvl

dmj bó

Kg I Amg mvi

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De©iZ

vn«vm

ecb-†ivc‡Y

†`wi

evi evi

†ivcY

o eb¨v I cøveb o ax‡i I †`wi‡Z

cvwb wb®‹vkb

o Rjve×Zv

11

eb¨vcveb eb¨vicvwb

wb®‹vk‡b †`wi

Rjve×Zv

Liv, ‡mP cvwbi Afve

jeYv³Zvcvwb `~lb

Rwgi De©iZv bó

f‚wg eënv‡i

AwbðqZv

bZzb cªhyw³ eënv‡i

cÖwZeÜKZv K…wl Drcv`‡b

cvwb m¤ú` eënv‡i mgm¨v

o Liv I †mP cvwbi Afve

o jeYv³Zv o cvwb ` �lb o Rwgi De©iZv

n«vm

o f‚wg eënv‡i AwbðqZv

o bZzb cªhyw³ eënv‡i cÖwZeÜKZv

12

cvwb eë¯’vcbvi Afv‡e f‚wg eënv‡i mgm¨v Ges m¤¢ve¨ KviY I mgvavb wbiƒcY

mgm¨v m¤¢ve¨ KviY m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb

Rwg cwZZ

Mfxi eb¨v evua wbg©vY, Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbbúyBm †MU wbg©vY

‡mP eë¯’v‡bB ‡mP AeKvVv‡gv

wbg©vY

Kg Rwg Avev`

eb¨v cvwb wb®‹vk‡b

†`wi

‡mP cvwbiAfve

Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbb evua wbg©vY

‡mP cvwb mieiv‡ni eë¯’v

dmj wbweoZv Kg

Rjve×ZvjeYv³Zv

`xN© †gqvw` Liv

evua I ‡i¸‡jUi wbg©vY

Lv‡j, b`x‡Z cvwb msiÿY‡mP cvwb mieivn

‡`kx Rv‡Zi Pvl

AvMvg, nVvr

‡`wi‡Z eb¨v

Rwgi cvwbaviY ÿgZv

Kg

evua wbg©vY, Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbb úyBm †MU wbg©vY

Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbb cvwb msiÿY

Kg DcKiY eënvi

cÖwZ eQi eb¨v

‡`wi‡Z cvwb

wb®‹vkb

cÖwZ eQiLiv

evua, Lvj Lbb ev cybtLbbúyBm †MU wbg©vY


Kg djb‡`wi‡Z eb¨v I cvwb

wb®‹vkbRjvgMœZv

Rwgi cvwbaviY ÿgZv

evua, úyBm †MU wbg©vY


13

wbPy

wbPy

wbPy

DuPy

DuPy

wbPy

DuPy

DuPy

wbPy

wbPy

DuPy

DuPy

Kg

14

K…wl cwi‡ek AÂj wfwËK cvwb eë¯’vcbv Dbœqb I

K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i m¤¢vebv wbiƒcYK…wl cwi‡ek AÂj

b¤î bvg Dc-AÂj msL¨v

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930

cyivZb wngvjq cv`‡`kxq cjj f’wg

mwµq wZ¯Ív cjj f’wgwZ¯Ív wgqvÛvi cjj f’wgKi‡Zvqv-ev½vjx cjj f’wgwb¤œ AvÎvB cjj f’wgwb¤œ c~Y©fev cjj

f’wgmwµq eªþcyÎ-hgybv cjj

f’wgeªþcyÎ-hgybv cjj f’wgcyivZb eªþcyÎ cjj f’wgmwµq Mv‡½q cjj f’wgDuPy M½v b`x cjj f’wgwb¤œ M½v b`x cjj f’wgM½v KUvj cjj f’wg†MvcvjMÄ-Lyjbv wejAvwoqvj wejga¨ †gNbv b`x cjj f’wgwb¤œ †gNbv b`x cjj

f’wg†gNbv †gvnbvi cjj f’wgcyivZb †gNbv †gvnbvi

cjj f’wg c~e© myigv-Kzwkqviv

cjj f’wgwm‡jU †ewmbDËi-cwðg cv`‡`kxq f‚wgPÆMÖvg DcK‚jxq f‚wg†m›U gvwU©b †Kvivj

ØxcmgZj e‡i›`« f‚wgDuPy mgZj e‡i›`« f‚wgDËi-ce© e‡i›`« f‚wggaycyi MovÂjDËi I ce© cvnvwo f‚wgAvLvDov Mo

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K…wl cwi‡ek AÂ‡ji êwkó¨ †_‡K Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvwb eë¯’vcbvq cÖwZeÜKZv `~i K‡i K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ Lvj, euva, úyBm‡MU, †i¸‡jUi BZ¨vw` cvwb AeKvVv‡gvi Dc‡hvwMZv wbiƒcY Kiv hvq|

15

16

K…wl cwi‡ek AÂj

88 89 90 91 92

26

25

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88 89 90 91 92

26

25

24

23

22

21

0 20 40 60 80 100 wK wg

AbykxjbK…wl Drcv`b e„w×i m¤¢vebv I cvwb eë¯’vcbv Dbœq‡bi Dcvq

wbR wbR Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi K…wl cwi‡ek AÂ‡ji êwkó¨ ch©v‡jvPbv, cvwb eë¯’vcbvq cÖwZeÜKZv wPwýZKiY I K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ Lvj, euva, úyBm‡MU, †i¸‡jUi BZ¨vw` cvwb AeKvVv‡gvi Dc‡hvwMZv wbiƒcY |

bs K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i my‡hvM

cvwb eë¯’vcbv Dbœq‡bi Dcvq

wbwg©Z cvwb AeKvVv‡gvi eY©bv

AeKvVv‡gvi Dc‡hvwMZv

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

17

K…wl Drcv`‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb

18

gvwUi MVb, eybU, cvwb aviY

AvenvIqvR¡vjvbx I cvwb

ex‡Ri ¸Yv¸Y I Dc‡hvwMZv

`¶ cvwb eë¯’vcbv

Dc-cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv euva, úyBm †MU/†i¸‡jUi wbg©v‡Yi d‡j eb¨v wbqš¿Y| Lvj Lbb ev cybtLb†bi d‡j eb¨vi cvwb wb®‹vkb | cvwb msiÿ‡Yi d‡j gvwU‡Z Av`©ªZv e„w×| †mP cvwb mieiv‡n DbœwZ |

K…wl Drcv`‡b Dc-cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv

eb¨vq dmj ÿwZ n«vm

eb¨vq dmj wbg¾b n«vm

gvwU‡Z Av`©ªZv ev i‡mi cwigvY e„w×

‡m&P GjvKv e„w×

mgqgZ me †gŠmy‡gB dmj ecb I †ivcY, Ges dm‡ji wbweoZv e„w×

me †gŠmy‡g dm‡ji Pvl Ges dm‡ji wbweoZv e„w×

ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g dm‡ji Pvl Ges dm‡ji wbweoZv e„w×

ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g dm‡ji Pvl Ges dm‡ji wbweoZv e„w×

DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj Avev`

mgqgZ dmj ecb I †ivcY

Avgb dm‡j Rwg‡Z Liv n«vm

Pvwn`vgZ cvwb mieivn

Abvev`x Rwg‡Z Pvlvev`, DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj Avev`

Abvev`x Rwg‡Z Pvlvev`, DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj Avev`

Abvevw` Rwg‡Z Pvlvev`, DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj Avev`

‡mP LiP n«vm

GKB Rwg‡Z mviv eQi me †gŠmy‡gB dmj Avev`

Abvev`x Rwg‡Z Pvlvev`

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el©vi Av‡M AvDm †gŠmy‡gi ïi �‡Z †m‡Pi myweav

Avgb I iwe †gŠmy‡gi gaëZ©x mg‡q mwilv, gyM, †Lmvix, Avjy I mwâi Pvl

Lwic †gŠmy‡g dm‡ji Avev` e„w×

Mg, AvL, Zzjv, mwilv, mwâ, gwi‡Pi Rwg‡Z †mP

el©vi c‡i Avgb †gŠmy‡gi ‡k‡l ÿiv n‡j AwZwi³ †m‡Pi myweav

iwe I AvD‡mi gaëZ©x mg‡q †Mv-Lv`¨, meyR Nvm, ‰aÂvi Pvl

Avgb I iwe †gŠmy‡gi gaëZ©x mg‡q mwilv, gyM, Avjy I mwâi Pvl

AvDm I ‡ivcv Avgb av‡bi Rwg‡Z AwZwi³ †mP

dm‡ji djb e„w×

mwVK nv‡i, mgqgZ mvi eënvi

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Mg, mwilv, , Avj,y mwâi I gmjv dm‡ji Pvl e„w×

myôz cwiPh©v mwVK nv‡i mgqgZ mvi eënvi

mvi I †mP cvwbi `ÿ eënvi

me ai‡bi dmj Pvl K‡i gvwUi De©iZv msiÿY

myôz cwiPh©v myôz cwiPh©v

gvb m¤§Z fv‡jv exR Drcv`b

me ai‡bi dmj Pvl K‡i gvwUi De©iZv msiÿY

me ai‡Yi dmj Pvl K‡i gvwUi De©iZv msiÿY

19

mv‡ii ¸Yv¸Y I Dc‡hvwMZv

hš¿cvwZ

kªg

mwVK mg‡q `�lYgy³ cvwb

mieivn I

`¶ cvwb eë¯’vcbv A_©vr eb¨v wbqš¿Y, wb®‹vkb, cvwb msi¶Y I †mP mieivn Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi Kvh©KvwiZv

eb¨v eë¯’vcbv I wb®‹vkbDc-cÖKí

eb¨vcvwb wb®‹vkb

cvwb msi¶Y Dc-cÖKí

‡mP GjvKv Dbœqb

euv‡ai cv‡k¦© e„ÿ Drcv`b



av‡bi mv‡_ gvQ Drcv`b

euv‡ai cv‡k¦© e„ÿ Drcv`b

†m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb I †mP LiP n«vm

Nievox msjMœ Rwg‡Z kvKmwâ, gmjv, e„ÿ Drcv`b

gvwUi De©iZv iÿYv‡eÿY

gvwUi De©iZv iÿYv‡eÿY

w¯’wZkxj I cwi‡ek AbyK‚j K…wl Drcv`bcvwb m¤ú‡ì mwVK eënvi K‡i Ges f‚wgi De©i ÿgZv eRvq †i‡L eZ©gvb Pvwn`v wgwU‡q fwel¨‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ w¯’wZkxj I cwi‡ek AbyK‚j K…wl Drcv`b AZ¨šÍ � ¸i~Z¡c~b©| G Rb¨ K…wl Drcv`‡b wb¤œwjwLZ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ ¸i~Z¡ †`qv Acwinvh©| mwVK f‚wg eënvi Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb †gŠRv g¨v‡c f‚wg eënvi wba©viY K‡i Pvlvev` Kiv| f‚wg eënv‡i Lvgvi c×wZ‡Z cÖwZwU Dcv`vb Aš �f© �³ Kiv| †hgb dmj

Avev`, nvumgyiwM I cïcvjb Ges grm¨ I e„ÿ Drcv`b | Lvgvi c×wZi Dcv`vb Dc‡hvMx Rwg wbe©vPb| †hgb DuP zRwg‡Z dmj,

wbPz Rwg‡Z †evbv Avgb av‡bi mv‡_ gvQ I nvum Ges evua I iv¯ �vi av‡i e„ÿ I †MvLv`¨ Drcv`b|

Avq ea©‡bi welq we‡ePbv Kiv| †hgb fvj exR Drcv`b, d‡ji evMvb ¯’vcb, e„ÿ Pviv I Kjg Drcv`b, †gŠgvwQi Pvl, gyiwMi wWg Drcv`b, K‡¤ �v÷ ˆZwi|

Dchy³ dmj web¨vm, dmj I dm‡ji RvZ I wbe©vPb f‚wg ‡kªYx I Rwgi cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx dmj web¨vm wba©viY Ges dmj I

dm‡ji RvZ wbe©vPb| Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb †gŠRv g¨v‡c dmj web¨vm, dmj I dm‡ji RvZ wPwýZ Kiv | GKB Rwg‡Z evi evi GKB dm‡ji Avev` bv Kiv| Rwgi De©iZv msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ch©vqµ‡g wfbœ wfbœ dm†ji Pvl| `ÿ cvwb eë¯’vcbv cwiKwíZ fv‡e cvwb wb®‹vkb, eb¨v wbqš¿Y, cvwb msiÿY I †mP cvwb

mieivn| †mP w`‡q Avev‡ì Rb¨ gvwUi cvwb avib ÿgZv Abyhvqx dmj wbe©vPb| †m‡P h_vm¤¢e f‚-Dcwiw¯’Z cvwbi eënvi| †hgb, b`x I Lv‡j el©vi cvwb

msiÿY K‡i| cvwbi AcPq †iv‡a mwVK c×wZ‡Z ‡mP cÖ‡qvM|mwVK mvi cÖ‡qvM AwaK ˆRe mvi eënvi| †hgb, meyR mvi I K‡¤ �vó| Aby‡gvw`Z nv‡i ivmvqwbK mvi eënvi| K…wl m¤ �ÖmviY Kg©xi civgk© Abyhvqx ivmvqwbK mvi eënvi|mgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbv k‡mï AwbóKvix KxU cZ½ `g‡b mgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbv (AvB wc Gg)

cÖ‡qvM| K…wl m¤ �ÖmviY Kgx©i civgk© e¨ZxZ Rwg‡Z KxUbvkK cÖ‡qvM bv Kiv|

20

KxUbvkK eënvi GKvš � Ri �ix n‡j †cvKv mbv³KiY mv‡c‡ÿ KxUbvk‡Ki aiY I gvÎv K…wl m¤ �ÖmviY Kgx©i wbKU †_‡K †R‡b †bqv|

ebvqb AwaK nv‡i e„ÿ Drcv`b | ivv¯ �v/euv‡ai av‡i Pviv †ivcY| evoxi Avw½bvi Av‡k cv‡k ‡ewk K‡i djR I Jlwa MvQ †ivcY| Mv‡Qi hZœ †bIqv, †Kvb Kvi‡Y MvQ webó n‡Z bv †`qv |

cwiKwíZ cvwb eë¯’vcbvq f‚wg eënvi

cvwb eë¯’vcb

v

f‚wg †kÖbx

f‚wg eënvi Lwic 1 Lwic 2 iwe

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gvSvwi DuPy

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gvSvwi wbPz

†ivcv AvDm-‰aÂv

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wbPz Pxbvev`vg ‡ivcv Avgb-mwilv Mg, gmyi, kvKmwâeb¨vcøveb gy³

DuPy gvmKjvB, mqvexb, wZj

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gvSvwi DuPy

†ivcv AvDk, ‰aÂv

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gvSvwi wbPz

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wbPz gyM, gvmKjvB, Pxbvev`vg

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DuPy bvm©vwi, dj I ebR e„ÿ Pviv I Kjg ˆZwi, †gŠgvwQ cvjb†ivcv AvDm ‡ivcv Avgb Mg

gvSvwi DuPy

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†ev‡iv+wPswo

wbPz gvmKjvB ‡ivcv Avgb-Avjy †ev‡iv+wPswo

21

Rjve× DuPy ‡evbv AvDm †ivcv Avgb †Qvjv, gUi, kvKmwâ

†MvLv`¨t Nvm †Qvjv, gUi, kvKmwâ

gvSvwi DuPy

gyM, wZj †ivcv Avgb wZj

gvSvwi wbPy

†evbv AvDm, cvU

‡ivcv Avgb fzÆv

wbPz gvmKjvB †evbv Avgb+gvQ+nvum

kvKmwâ, gwiP

cvwb KPy+gvQ+nvum kvKmwâ, gwiP†evbv AvDm+†evbv Mfxi cvwbi

Avgb +gvQ+nvumkvKmwâ, gwiP

eb¨vcøvweZ

DuPy ‡evbv AvDm †ivcv Avgb wZjgvSvwi DuPy

cvU †ivcv Avgb kvKmwâ

gvSvwi wbPy

cvU ‡ivcv Avgb+gvQ wgwó Avjy, Pxbvev`vg, ZigyR

wbPz †evbv AvDm ‡ivcv Mfxi cvwbi Avgb +gvQ

wgwó Avjy, Pxbvev`vg, ZigyR

†evbv Mfxi cvwbi Avgb +gvQ ZigyR, gwiP, imyb†ivcv Mfxi cvwbi Avgb +gvQ †ev‡iv+wPswo

gvQ Avjy-wZj, mwâgvQ ‡ev‡iv

AwZ wbPy

gv‡Qi Afq Avkªg

‡mPwenxb

DuPy mvsevrmwiK dmj (Av`v, njy`, Kjv, †c‡c, AuvL), eûel©Rxwe dmj (dj e„ÿ RvZxq)

gvSvwi DuPy

Av`v, njy`, Kjv, †c‡c, AuvL†MvLv`¨t Nvm kvKmwâ

gvSvwi wbPy

f‚Æv, kvKmwâ, gwiP

‡ivcv Avgb-Nvm wZj, gyM

wbPz †evbv AvDm- âÂv

‡ivcv Avgb gvmKjvB

22

Aby‡gvw`Z D”P djbkxj av‡bi RvZ

23

‡gŠmyg RvZ dmj msMÖn

êwkó¨ ‡n±‡i djb

ecb Kvj KZ©b Kvj

Avgbt ‡ivcv wecje weAvi 3

145 w`†b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

4.0 Ub 15-20 Avlvp

10-15 AMÖnvqY

weªkvBj

weAvi 4

145 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

5.0 Ub 1-30 Avlvp 10-15 AMÖnvqY

`yjv‡fvM

weAvi 5

150 w`‡b

†QvU †MvjvKvi, myMwÜ Pvj

3.0 Ub 10-15 kªveY

10-15 AMÖnvqY

cÖMwZ

weAvi 10

150 w`‡b

gvSvwi wPKb Pvj

6.5 Ub 1-30 Avlvp 20 KvwZ©K-15 AMÖt

gy³v weAvi 11

145 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


wKiY weAvi 22

150 w`‡b

Lv‡Uv, †gvUv Pvj

5.0 Ub Avlvp-kªveY

1-15 AMÖnvqY

bqvcvRvg

weAvi 25

135 w`‡b


4.5 Ub Avlvp-kªveY

1-15 AMÖnvqY

weª avb 30

weAvi 30

145 w`‡b

gvSvwi wPKb Pvj


weª avb 31

weAvi 31

140 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


weª avb 32

weAvi 32

130 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

5.0 Ub 5-15 Avlvp 15-30 KvwZ©K

weª avb 33

weAvi 33

118 w`‡b


4.5 Ub 15-20 Avlvp

15-20 KvwZ©K

weª avb 34

weAvi 34

135 w`‡b

Lv‡Uv, †gvUv, myMwÜ Pvj

3.5 Ub 10-15 kªveY

10-15 AMÖnvqY

weª avb 37

weAvi 37

140 w`‡b

gvSvwi wPKb Pvj

3.5 Ub 10-15 kªveY

10-15 AMÖnvqY

weª avb 38

weAvi 38

140 w`‡b

j¤^v, wPKb, myMwÜ Pvj

3.5 Ub 10-15 kªveY

10-15 AMÖnvqY

weª avb 39

weAvi 39

122 w`‡b

j¤^v wPKb Pvj

4.5 Ub 15-20 Avlvp

20-25 KvwZ©K

weª avb40

weAvi 40

145 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv

4.5 Ub Avlvp-kªveY

10-25 AMÖnvqY

weª avb41

weAvi 41

148 w`‡b

j¤^v‡U †gvUv 4.5 Ub Avlvp-kªveY

15-30 AMÖnvqY

AvDmt †ivcv Pvw›`bv

weAvi 1

120 w`‡b


4.0 Ub 15 ‰PÎ-5 êkvL

15 kªveY-5 fv`ª

gvjv weAvi 2

125 w`‡b

gvSvwi wPKb Pvj

4.0 Ub 15-30 ‰PÎ 20 kªveY-5 fv`ª

wecøe

weAvi 3

130 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

4.0 Ub 15-30 ‰PÎ 25 kªveY-10 fv`ª

weAvi 6

weAvi 6

110 w`‡b

j¤^v, wPKb Pvj


15-30 kªveY

weªevjvg

weAvi 7

130 w`‡b

j¤^v, wPKb Pvj

4.5 Ub 15-30 ‰PÎ 25 kªveY-10 fv`ª

Avvkv weAvi 8

125 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

5.0 Ub 15-30 ‰PÎ 20 kªveY-5 fv`ª

mydjv weAvi 9

120 w`‡b

j¤^v,gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

5.0 Ub 15-30 ‰PÎ 20 kªveY-5 fv`ª

MvRx weAvi 14

120 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


15 kªveY-5 fv`ª

weAvi 16

weAvi 16

130 w`‡b

j¤^v, wPKb Pvj

5.0 Ub 15-30 ‰PÎ 25 kªveY-10 fv`ª

24

kªveYx

weAvi 26

115 w`‡b

wPKb, j¤^v Pvj


10-30 kªveY

weª avb 27

weAvi 27

115 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


10-30 kªveY

AvDmt †evbv wbRvwg

weAvi 20

115 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


15 Avlvp-30 kªveY

wbqvgZ

weAvi 21

110 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


10 Avlvp-20 kªveY

ingZ weAvi 24

105 w`‡b

j¤^v, wPKb Pvj


5 Avlvp-15 kªveY

weª avb 27

weAvi 27

115 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


15 Avlvp-30 kªveY

†ev‡iv Pvw›`bv

weAvi 1

150 w`‡b


5.5 Ub 1-15 AMÖvnvqb

1-15 êkvL

gvjv weAvi 2

160 w`‡b

gvSvwi wPKb Pvj

5.0 Ub 20 KvwZ©K-5 AMªt

1-15 êkvL

wecøe

weAvi 3

170 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

6.5 Ub 15-30 KvwZ©K

5-20 êkvL

weAvi 6

weAvi 6

140 w`‡b

j¤^v, wPKb Pvj

4.5 Ub 1-15 AMÖnvqY

1-15 êkvL

weªevjvg

weAvi 7

155 w`‡b

j¤^v, wPKb Pvj

4.5 Ub 20 KvwZ©K-5 AMÖt

1-15 êkvL

Avvkv weAvi 8

160 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


1-15 êkvL

mydjv weAvi 9

155 w`‡b

j¤^v, gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


1-15 êkvL

gqbv weAvi 12

170 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

5.5 Ub 15-30 KvwZ©K

5-20 êkvL

MvRx weAvi 14

160 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj


1-15 êkvL

†gvwnbx

weAvi 15

165 w`‡b

gvSvwi wPKb Pvj

5.5 Ub 15-30 KvwZ©K

1-15 êkvL

kvnx evjvg

weAvi 16

165 w`‡b

j¤^v, wPKb Pvj

6.0 Ub 15-30 KvwZ©K

1-15 êkvL

nvwm weAvi 17

155 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

6.0 Ub 15-30 KvwZ©K

20 ˆPÎ-5 êkvL

kvnRvjvj

weAvi 18

170 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

6.0 Ub 15-30 KvwZ©K

5-20 êkvL

g½j weAvi 19

170 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvUv Pvj

6.0 Ub 15-30 KvwZ©K

5-20 êkvL

weª avb 28

weAvi 28

140 w`‡b

gvSvwi wPKb Pvj


20 ˆPÎ-5 êkvL

weª avb 29

weAvi 29

160 w`‡b

gvSvwi wPKb Pvj

7.0 Ub 15-30 KvwZ©K

5-20 êkvL

weª avb 35

weAvi 35

155 w`‡b



1-15 êkvL

weª avb 36

weAvi 36

140 w`‡b

j¤^v, wPKb Pvj


20 ˆPÎ-5 êkvL

weª nvBweªW avb1

weAvi nvBweªW 1

160 w`‡b

gvSvwi wPKb Pvj

7.5 Ub AMÖnvqY êkvL

25

avb ewnf‚©Z dm‡ji DbœZ RvZ

26

dmj RvZ dmj msMÖn êwkó¨ ‡n±i cÖwZ djb

Mg KvÂb 106-112w`‡b mv`v eo `vbv, mviv †`‡k Dc‡hvMx 3.5-3.6 UbAvKei 103-108 w`‡b mv`v gvSvwi `vbv, Lyjbv wefvM I e„nËi

gqgbwmsn ‡Rjvq ‡ewk Dc‡hvMx 3.5-4.5 Ub

ANªvYx 103-110 w`†b mv`v gvSvwi `vbv, †`wi‡Z ecb Dc‡hvMx 3.5-4.5UbcÖwZfv 105-110 w`‡b mv`v eo `vbv, mviv †`‡k Dc‡hvMx 3.8-4.5Ub†mŠif 102-110 w`‡b mv`v `vbv, mviv †`‡k Dc‡hvMx 3.5-4.5Ub†MŠif 100-108 w`‡b mv`v `vbv, Zvc mnbkxj, †`wi‡Z ecb

Dc‡hvMx, †ewk djb3.6-4.8 Ub

fyUªv eY©vjx iwet 145 w`‡b Lwict 100 w`‡b

†mvbvjx nj‡` `vbv, K¨v‡ivwUb mg„×, nvumgyiwMi Rb¨ DËg Lvevi

iwet 5.5-6.0 UbLwict4.0-4.5Ub

ïfªv iwet 145 w`‡b Lwict 105 w`‡b

mv`v `vbv iwet 4.0-5.5 UbLwict3.5-4.5Ub

LBfzÆv iwet 130 w`‡b Lwict 100 w`‡b

eo AvKv‡ii kZKiv 90-95 fvM LB cvIqv hvq

iwet 3.5-4.0 UbLwict 2.5-3.5Ub

‡gvni iwet 145 w`‡b Lwict 105 w`‡b

D¾¡j njy` `vbv, ‡gvPv cvKvi c‡iI cvZv meyR _v‡K e‡j †MvLv‡`ï Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx

iwet 5.0-5.5UbLwict3.5-4.5Ub

evwifzÆv 5

iwet 155 w`‡b Lwict 135 w`‡b

j¤^v I †gvUv †gvPv, ‡Lvmvq m¤ ��Y© Ave„Ë

iwet 3.5-4.0UbLwict 6.0-6.5Ub

evwifzÆv 6

iwet 150 w`‡b Lwict 105 w`‡b

gvSvwi †gvPv, ‡Lvmvq m¤ ��Y© Ave„Ë iwet 5.0-5.5UbLwict 6.5-7.0Ub

evwi nvBweªW 1

iwet 145 w`‡b Lwic †gŠmy‡g 105 w`‡b cwic° nq, eo njy` `vbv, †gvPvi AMÖfvM fivU

8.0-8.5 Ub

cvUt mv`v wW -154

115-125 w`‡b jš^v MvQ, Wvjcvjv nq bv Avuk 2.8-3.0 Ub

wmwm- 45

120-165 w`‡b dvêy‡b ec‡b 165 w`‡b Ges ˆR‡ô¨ ec‡b 120 w`‡b dyj Av‡m

Avuk 3.0-3.2 Ub

wmwWGj-1

122-132 w`‡b ˆP‡Î ecb, fvj Avu‡ki gvb, m¯ ��b© meyR MvQ Kiv hvq

Avuk 3.0-3.2 Ub

GUg 38 120-125 w`‡b dvêy‡bi †kl †_‡K ˆP‡Îi †kl ch©š � ecb Kiv hvq

Avuk 2.8-2.9 Ub

webv‡`kx 2

120-130 w`‡b dvêy†bi gvSvgvwS †_‡K ˆP‡Îi †kl ch©š � ecb Kiv hvq

Avuk 3.0-3.3 Ub

†Zvlv I- 9897 120 w`‡b ˆP‡Îi ïi� †_‡K êkv‡Li †kl ch©š � ‡evbv hvq, AvMvg ec‡bI dzj Av‡mbv

Avuk 2.5-3.0 Ub

I-4 130-135 w`‡b cøvebgy³ Rwg‡Z †ewk Dc‡hvMx, êkv‡L ecb, AvMvg ec‡b dzj Av‡m

Avuk 2.5-3.0 Ub

AvL Bk¦iw` 17

- `ª�Z e„w×, dvucvwenxb, gvSvwi k³ †Lvjm, †n‡j co‡Z cv‡i, dzj nq

wPwb 12.5%

Bk¦iw` 1/54

- gvSvgvwS e„w×, dvucvwenxb, k³ †Lvjm, ‡ewk Kzwk, †n‡j c‡obv, dzj nqbv

wPwb 10.3%

gmyi evwi 1 105-110 w`‡b nvjKv ev`vwg, ex‡Ri AvKvi eo 1.7-1.8 Ubevwi 4 110-115 w`‡b ex‡Ri AvKvi eo I †PÞv 1.6-1.7 Ub

‡Qvjv eovj 120-130 w`‡b ex‡Ri AvKvi eo 1.3-1.6 Ube‡i›`ª 115-125 w`‡b ex‡Ri AvKvi ‡ek eo, e‡i›`ª AÂ‡ji Rb¨

†ewk Dc‡hvMx1.8-2.0 Ub

†Rvovdzj

120-125 w`‡b cÖwZ e„‡š � `ywU dj, nvjKv ev`vwg gm„Y exR,

1.9-2.0 Ub

cvebvB 125-130 w`‡b †QvU AvKv‡ii a�mi is Gi gm„Y exR, wKQyUv †PÞv

1.8-2.0 Ub

27

bvfvi�Y 125-130 w`‡b †MvjvK…wZi, gm„Y, D¾¡j is Gi eo AvKv‡ii exR

1.8-2.0 Ub

gvmKjvB

cvš’ 65-70 w`‡b Kvj‡P ev`vwg is Gi eo AvKv‡ii exR 1.4-1.5 Ubkir, †ngš � 65-70w`‡b Kvj‡P is Gi ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi †P‡q eo exR 1.4-1.6 Ub

gyM Kvwš� 60-65 w`‡b meyR is Gi exR 0.9-1.1 UbcÖMwZ 6-65 w`‡b †h ‡Kvb †gŠmy‡g †`wi‡ZI ecb †hvM¨,

ev`vwg meyR is Gi exR 1.0-1.1 Ub

iƒcmv 60-65 w`‡b me †gŠmy‡g †`wi‡ZI ecb †hvM¨, `wÿYvÂ‡j †ewk Dc‡hvMx, meyR exR

1.2-1.4 Ub

ZvBIqvbx

60-65 w`‡b dj GKmv‡_ cv‡K, Mvp meyR is Gi eo exR 1.2-1.5 Ub

mwilv Uwi 7 70-80 w`‡b `yBKÿ dj, wc½j is, ex‡R 38-41% kZvsk ˆZj

1.0-1.1 Ub

†mvbvjx 90-100 w`‡b PviKÿ dj, cÖwZ d‡j 35-45 wU exR, ex‡R 44-45% ˆZj

1.8-2.0 Ub

Kj¨vYxqv

75-85 w`‡b `yBKÿ dj, cÖwZ d‡j 15-20 wU exR, ex‡R 40-42% ˆZj

1.4-1.7 Ub

†`ŠjZ 90-105 w`‡b `yBKÿ dj, cÖwZ d‡j 10-15 wU exR, ex‡R 39-40% ‰Zj

1.1-1.3 Ub

evwi 6t awj


1.9-2.2 Ub

evwi 7, 8


2.0-2.5 Ub

ivB 5 90-100 w`‡b `yBKÿ dj, cÖwZ d‡j 8-12 wU exR, ex‡R 39-40% ˆZj

1.0-1.1 Ub

28

avb ewnf‚©Z dm‡ji DbœZ RvZ

29

dmj RvZ dmj msMÖn

êwkó¨ ‡n±i cÖwZ djb

wZj wU 6 85-90 w`‡b

me †gŠmy‡gi Rb¨, Lwi‡c †ewk Dc‡hvMx, Kv‡jv ex‡R 42-45% ˆZj

0.9-1.1 Ub

m~h©gyLx

wKiYx 90-100 w`‡b

iex †gŠmy‡g AvMvg I †`wi‡Z ecb‡hvM¨, ex‡R 42-44% ˆZj

1.6-1.8 Ub

mqvexb

mqvexb 4

85-95 w`‡b

exR Avwgl mg„× (40-45%), 21-22% ˆZj 1.5-2.2 Ub

Pxbvev`vg

gvBRPi iwet 150 w`†b Lwict 130w`‡b

†`‡ki me AÂ‡j Dc‡hvMx, cÖwZ ev`v‡g 1-2 wU `vbv

iwet .1.8-2.0UbLwict 1.6-1.8Ub

evmwš � 150-160 w`†b

iwe †gŠmy‡g P‡i I gvSvwi DuPz Rwg‡Z Dc†hvMx, ev`vg cÖwZ 1-2 wU eo `vbv

2.0-2.22 Ub

wS½v 145-155 w`‡b

cÖwZ ev`v‡g 2-4 wU `vbv, nvjKv ev`vwg †PÞv

2.4-2.6 Ub

wÎ`vbv 105-115 w`‡b

cÖwZ ev`v‡g 1-4 wU `vbv, j¤^v Mvo jvj 2.2-2.4 Ub

evwi 5 iwet 145 w`‡b Lwict 125 w`‡b

cÖwZ ev`v‡g 1-2 wU `vbv, ex‡R 51-52% ˆZj iwet .2.7-3.1UbLwict 2.0-2.5Ub

Avjy nxiv 75-85 w`‡b

AvMvg I †`wi‡Z ecb‡hvM¨, ec‡bi 60-65 w`b ci msMÖn Kiv hvq

30-35 Ub

AvBjmv 90-95 w`‡b

mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq N‡i A‡bKw`b msiÿY Kiv hvq

25-30 Ub

WvqvgÛ 90-95 w`‡b

`ª�Z ea©bkxj, dmj †_‡K exR msMÖn Kiv hvq 25-30 Ub

KvwW©bvj, axivMªv‡bvjv,we‡bjv

90-95 w`‡b

mviv †`‡k Avev` Dc‡hvMx 25-30 Ub

PgK 80-85 w`‡b

mviv †`‡k Avev` Dc‡hvMx, dmj †_‡K exR msMÖn Kiv hvq

25-30 Ub

wUwcGm 1, 2

100-105 w`‡b

cÖK…Z Avjy exR w`‡q Pvl Kiv hvq, exR Avjy µ‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv

30-35 Ub

wgwóAvjy

Z…wß, Kgjv my›ìx

135-140 w`‡b


†`ŠjZcyix

135-140 w`‡b


evwi 4 120-130 w`‡b

mviv †`‡k Pvlvev` Dc‡hvMx, h‡kvi I Lyjbvq †ewk Dc‡hvMx

40-45 Ub

evwi 5 120-130 w`‡b

mviv †`‡k Pvlvev` Dc‡hvMx, h‡kvi I Lyjbv AvMvg Avev` Dc‡hvMx

35-40 Ub

cvwb KPz

jwZivR 90-100 w`‡b

mviv †`‡k Avev` Dc‡hvMx, cÖwZ †n±‡i 18-22 Ub jwZ cvIqv hvq

25-30 Ub

U‡g‡Uv gvwbK 75 w`‡b ïi � cÖwZ Mv‡Q 25-30 wU ev 2.5-3.0 †KwR dj 85-90 UbiZb 75 w`‡b ïi � cÖwZ Mv‡Q 30-35 wU ev 2.0-2.5 †KwR dj 85-90 UbAbycgv 80 w`‡b ïi � 75-80 w`‡b dj cv‡K, cÖwZ Mv‡Q 25-30 wU

ev 2.0-2.5 †KwR dj 85-90 Ub

†e¸b DËiv 40 w`‡b ïi � cÖwZ Mv‡Q 100-105 wU dj 60-65 UbZvivcywi

45 w`‡b ïi � cÖwZ Mv‡Q 65-75 wU dj 75-85 Ub

gyjv ZvmvwKmvb

45 w`‡b ïi � SvuSwenxb 70-80 Ub

wcswK 50 w`‡b ïi � SvuSv‡jv 55-60 Ub`ª�wZ 45 w`‡b ïi � gzjvi A‡a©Kvsk gvwUi Dc‡i _v‡K 40-50 Ub

wkg evwi wkg 1

220 w`b ch©š �

gvSvwi AvMvg 22-22 Ub

evwi wkg 2

210 w`b ch©š �

AvMvg 10-12 Ub

gUi evwi gUi 1,2

60-75 w`‡b

cÖwZ ïuwU‡Z 4-7 wU `vbv 10-14 Ub ïuwU

dzjKwc iƒcv 95-105 mviv †`‡k Avev` Dc‡hvMx, Pvwiw`‡K cvZvq 24-28 Ub30

w`‡b AvswkK XvKv _v‡KevavKwc

cÖfvwZ, AMÖ` �Z

100-110 w`‡b

110-110 w`‡b msMÖn Kiv hvq, cÖwZwU 2.0-2.5 †KwR

50-60 Ub

jvjkvK evwi jvjkvK 1

20-25 w`‡b

cÖwZ Mv‡Q 15-20 wU cvZv, Mvp jvj 12-14 Ub

†Xuok evwi †Xuok 1

50 w`‡b ïi � exR ec‡bi 45 w`‡b dzj, dzj †dvUvi 5-7 w`‡b msMÖn ïi�

14-16 Ub

jvE evwi jvD 1

70-80 w`‡b

mviv ermi Avev` Kiv hvq, cÖwZ Mv‡Q 10-12 wU dj

Lwict20Ub iwet 45Ub

†cuqvR evwi †cuqvR 1

- AwaK SvuS, ‡ewk w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq 12-16 Ub

njy` wm›`yix 270 w`†b ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi Zzjbvq djb wØ¸Y 20-25 UbwWgjv 300 w`‡b ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi Zzjbvq djb wØ¸Y 28-32 Ub

31

Ddkx I nvBweªW Rv‡Zi cv_©K¨

Ddkx RvZ GKB dm‡ji KvswLZ ¸Yv¸Y wewkó `yÔwU Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ GKvwaKevi msKivqY K‡i D™¢vweZ RvZ| Edkx RvZ Avev` K‡i dmj †_‡K cieZx© dm‡ji Rb¨ exR msMÖn Kiv hvq| †hgb evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU ev weª D™¢vweZ av‡bi RvZ, evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU ev evwi D™¢vweZ Mg I ‰Zj, Wvj, mwâ, gmjv dm‡ji RvZ; evsjv‡`k Bÿz M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU ev GmAviwUAvB D™¢vweZ Auv‡Li RvZ, evsjv‡`k AvYweK K…wl Bbw÷wUDU ev webv D™¢vweZ avb I Wvj dm‡ji RvZ|

nvBweªW cwiwPwZ GKB dm‡ji KvswLZ ¸Yv¸Y wewkó `yÔwU Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ GKevi msKivqY K‡i D™¢vweZ b~Zb RvZ| KvswLZ ¸Yv¸Y m¤úbœ Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ msKivqY K‡i cÖ_g cÖRb¥ wn‡m‡e RvZ D™¢ve‡bi d‡j cÖPwjZ Rv‡Zi †P‡q djb A‡bK †ewk nq| nvBweªW RvZ Avev` K‡i dmj †_‡K cieZx© dm‡ji Rb¨ exR msMÖn Kiv hvq bv|

Ddkx I nvBweªW Rv‡Zi Zzjbvg~jK êwkó¨Ddkx nvBweªW

1. GK Rv‡Zi mv‡_ Ab¨ Rv‡Zi GKvwaKevi msKivqY K‡i D™¢veb Kiv nq|

1. GK Rv‡Zi mv‡_ Ab¨ Rv‡Zi GKevi msKivqY D™¢veb Kiv nq|

2. cÖ_g Pvlvev‡ì ci cieZ©x dm‡j ¸Yv¸b I êwkó¨ A‡bKw`b Aÿzbœ _v‡K|

2. cÖ_g Pvlvev‡ì ci cieZ©x dm‡j ¸Yv¸b I êwkó¨ cwiewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K|

3. dmj †_‡K exR msMªn K‡i cieZ©x dmj Drcv`b Kiv hvq|

3. exR GKev‡ii †ewk eënvi Kiv hvq bv| cÖwZevi bZzb exR µq Ki‡Z nq| dmj †_‡K exR msMªn Kiv hvqbv|

4. mvaviY ex‡Ri g �j¨ | 4. ex‡Ri g �j¨ A‡bK †ewk |5. K…wl M‡elYv cÖwZôvb

KZ©„K D‡cv‡hvwMZv hvPvB, exR cÖZ¨vqb ms¯’v †_‡K Aby‡gv`b I evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb Dbœqb ms¯’v KZ„©K ea©‡bi ci exR evRviRvZ Kiv nq|

5. evsjv‡`‡k D™¢vweZ Rv‡Zi exR D‡cv‡hvwMZv hvPvB K‡i Aby‡gv`b †`qv nq| we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwbK…Z exR mivmwi evRviRvZ Kiv nq|

32

gvb m¤§Z exR Drcv`bgvb m¤§Z ex‡Ri êwkó¨ wb‡f©Rvj, cwi®‹vi, mg AvKv‡ii cyó `vbv, †cvKvgvKo I †ivMgy³| Kgc‡ÿ kZKiv 80 fvM A¼z‡iv`Mg ÿgZv m¤úbœ |

gvb m¤§Z ex‡Ri ¸Yv¸b Kg ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb, exR eve` e¨q Kg, †ewk djb| Mv‡Q †ivM evjvB I †cvKvgvK‡oi AvµgY Kg |

gvb m¤§Z exR msMªn c×wZ wek¦¯Í I cwiwPZ exR Drcv`bKvix ev mieivnKvix cÖwZôvb| fvjfv‡e c¨v‡KUK…Z, c¨v‡K‡Ui †j‡e‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ m¤^wjZ †hgb -

A¼z‡iv`Mg nvi, Av`ª©Zv, †gqv‡`vËxY© ZvwiL, Rv‡Zi bvg | c¨v‡K‡U †h Rv‡Zi exR †mB Rv‡Zi dm‡ji Qwe|

gvb m¤§Z exR cÖvwß¯’vb evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb ms¯’v (weGwWwm) exR weµq †K›`ª | wek¦¯Í exR †Kv¤úvbx I cÖwZôvb| wek¦¯Í exR wWjvi|

gvb m¤§Z exR Ercv`b c×wZ Dchy³ Rwg wbe©vPb (Qvqvgy³, c~‡e© †cvKvgvKo I †ivMevjvB Gi

AvµgY gy³ Ges weMZ †gŠmy‡g wfbœ dmj Avev`K…Z)| Dchy³ RvZ wbe©vPb (djb ‡ewk, ‡ivMevjvB cÖwZ‡ivax, mycvwikK…Z Ges Pvwn`v m¤úbœ) c„_KxKiY `~iZ¡ eRvq ivLv| dmj e„w×i mgq, dzj Avmvi Av‡M I cwic°Zvi Av‡M Ab¨ RvZ wPwýZ K‡i Zz‡j †djv| AvMvQv, †ivM I evjvB `gb| Dchy³ cwic° Ae¯’vq KZ©b| mwVK wbq‡g I Dchy³ cwigv‡Y gvovB, SvovB, ïKv‡bv I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ evQvB| mwVK wbq‡g msiÿY|

ex‡Ri gvb cixÿv ‡QvU cjvwóK ev‡· Sz‡iSz‡i gvwU wfwR‡q 100 wU exR ecb| AvKvi eo n‡j ex‡Ri msL¨v 50 wU ev 25 wU Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| A¼z‡iv`M†gi ci kZKiv nv‡i ex‡Ri gvb wbY©q| †hgb 100 wUi g‡a¨ 80 wU ev 50 wUi g‡a¨ 40 wU ev 25 wUi g‡a¨ 20 wU n‡j ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg ÿgZv kZKiv 80 fvM| A¼z‡iv`Mg ÿgZvi nvi Kg n‡j ex‡Ri gvb Lvivc n‡e|

33

†Mv-Lv`¨ Drcv`b

Dc‡hvwMZveuva, Lv‡ji cvo, iv¯Ív I Rwgi AvB‡j Mevw` cï Lv‡`ï Rb¨ DbœZ Rv‡Zi AwaK djbkxj Nvm Drcv`b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jv GKevi †ivcY K‡i K‡qK ermi ¯’vqx Nvm wn‡m‡e Pvl Kiv hvq| GQvov wKQy km¨ Av‡Q ‡h ¸‡jv meyR Ae¯’vq †MvLv`¨ wn‡m‡e †ek cywóKi| †Kvb †Kvb `ªZ ea©bkxj e„ÿ ‡_‡KI †MvLv`¨ Drcv`b Kiv hvq| G mg¯ � †MvLv`¨ Mevw`cïi ¯^v¯’¨ iÿv I `y» Ercv`b e„w×i Rb¨ LyeB Dc‡hvMx| G¸‡jv Drcv`‡b Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv cïm¤ �` Kvh©vjq †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvwb e¨¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g Avevw` Rwg‡Z GKK dmj wn‡m‡e, wgkª dmj wn‡m‡e I `yB dm‡ji gaëwZ© mg‡q AšÍeZ©xKvjxb dmj wn‡m‡e ‡MvLv`¨ Drcv`b jvfRbK n‡Z cv‡i| wb‡P wewfbœ cÖKvi Nvm, km¨ I `ªƒZ ea©bkxj e„‡ÿi ZvwjKv †`qv n‡jv| GB ZvwjKv †_‡K Rwgi êwkó¨ Abyqvqx Dc‡hvMx RvZ wbe©vPb K‡i Pvlvev` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

†MvLv`¨

34

bvg Rwg ‡ivcb Kvj

êwkó¨ ‡n±i cÖwZ djb

Nvm †bwcqvi

cøvebgy³, †h †Kvb gvwU, †e‡j‡`vAuv‡k †ewk djb

el©vi ïi �

3-4 mßvn AšÍi KvUv hvq

erm‡i 150-160 Ub

cviv DuPz, wbPz, Xvjy, Rjve×, müvZ‡mu‡Z, †jvbv Rwg

el©vi ïi �


erm‡i 100-125 Ub

wMwb DuPz I Xvjy Rwg; Rjve× bxPy Rwg Abychy³

el©vi ïi �


erm‡i 130-140 Ub

Bm‡cøwÛWv

Rjve×, müvZ‡mu‡Z I bxPy e¨wZZ me iKg Rwg

el©vi ïi �


erm‡i 160-180 Ub

wmMbvj DuPz, Xvjz I cvnvwo Rwg êkvL-‰Rô¨


erm‡i 80-100 Ub

Rvg©vb wbPy, Rjve×, müvZ‡mu‡Z mn me Rwg‡Z

êkvL 4-5 mßvn AšÍi KvUv hvq

erm‡i 100-110 Ub

c¨v‡½vjv me iKg Rwg, DuPz I Xvjy Rwg †ekx Dchy³

el©vi ïi �


erm‡i 70-80 Ub

evKkv wbPy, müvZ‡mu‡Z mn me Rwg‡Z

fv`ª-Avwk¦b


erm‡i 120-140 Ub

km¨ fzÆv

DuPz I wbPz Rwg KvwZ©K, dvêyb

1-2dzU j¤^v MvQ KvUv hvq

25 Ub meyR MvQ

†Rvqvi me iKg Rwg, †e‡j gvwU‡Z fvj Rb¥vq

Avwk¦b, ˆRô¨

dzj Avmvi c~‡e© KvUv hvq

25-35 Ub meyR MvQ

eRiv DuPz I Xvjz Rwg KvwZ©K, ˆRô¨

Pviv 2-3 evi KvUv hvq

50-60 Ub meyR MvQ

IUm& me iKg Rwg, †e‡j gvwU e¨wZZ

KvwZ©K

Pviv 2-3 evi KvUv hvq

50-60 Ub meyR MvQ

evwj© DuPz Rwg KvwZ©K

ec‡bi 60w`b ci KvUv hvq

30-40 Ub meyR MvQ

KvDwc DuPz Rwg KvwZ©K, ˆRô¨

ïwK‡q msiÿY Kiv hvq

25-30 Ub meyR MvQ

gvwU KjvB

†e‡j I jvj gvwU KvwZ©K

av‡bi Rwg‡Z ecb Kiv hvq

15-20 Ub meyR MvQ

†Lmvix cwj gvwU‡Z fvj Rb¥vq KvwZ©K

av‡bi Rwg‡Z ecb Kiv hvq

15-20 Ub meyR MvQ

kY nvjKv †`vAuvk gvwU‡Z djb †ewk

KvwZ©K


20-25 Ub meyR MvQ

e‡ivwkg ‡mPvaxb Rwg KvwZ©K


35-40 Ub meyR MvQ

j¨ve j¨ve DuPz Rwg el©vi ïi �


170-200 Ub meyR MvQ

†MvLv`¨ ev`vg

Rjve×gy³ Rwg êkvL-‰Rô¨

5-6 ermi djb cvIhv hvq

erm‡i 150Ub meyR MvQ

e„ÿ Bwcj Bwcj

DuPz I Xvjz Rwg êkvL-‰Rô¨

WMv LvIqv‡Z n‡e

60-80 Ub

meyR WMv

Nv‡mi †Mvovwj ev KvwUs cÖvwß ¯’vbt ‡Rjv I Dc‡Rjv cïm¤ú` Kvh©vjq, Ges mvfvi †WBwi dvg©, XvKv|

35

e„ÿ Drcv`bDc‡hvwMZveuv‡ai avi, Lv‡ji cvo I iv¯ �vi cv‡ki Rwg e„ÿ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ LyeB Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e e„‡ÿi RvZ wbe©vP‡b mZK© n‡Z n‡e †hb euva, Lv‡ji cvo I iv¯ �vi †Kvb ÿwZ bv nq Ges Ab¨ cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` e„w×‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v m„wó bv K‡i| mvaviYZt Kg ev nvjKv cvZv Drcv`bKvix RvZ wbe©vPb Kiv fvj|

RvZ wbe©vPb bZzb evua I iv¯ �v Ges Lbb ev c �bLbbK…Z Lv‡ji cv‡oi gvwU Lye AvjMv Ae¯’vq Lv‡K| d‡j mn‡R cvo a‡m ev †f‡½ hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| AvjMv gvwUi eybU I MVb cwieZ©‡b ˆRe c`v‡_©i f‚wgKv LyeB ¸i �Z¡c�Y©| GQvov wKQy Nvm Av‡Q †h¸‡jv AvjMv gvwU a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB mg¯ � welq¸‡jv we‡ePbv K‡i e„ÿ RvZ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| mvaviYfv‡e wbæewY©Z e„ÿ RvZ¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 1. evua, Lvj ev iv¯ �vi Xv‡ji Dc‡ii Z…Zxqvs‡k ˆRe c`v_© Drcv`bKvix ‰aÂv,

Aono ev Nvm I ZzuZ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvuPv K‡i mxg Avev` Kiv hvq| 2. ga¨fv‡Mi Z…Zxqvs‡k †Svc RvZxq Aono ev kb jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

el©vKv‡j cvwbi †mªv‡Z ev †XD‡q cvo †f‡½ hvIhvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j BKi ev webœv Nvm I j¾veZx jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| el©vi Av‡M gyM, gvlKjvB ev †MvgUi Avev` Kiv hvq| Z‡e dmj cwic° n‡j ïay dj msMÖn K‡i MvQ †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e †hb gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© †hvM n‡Z cv‡i|

3. wb‡Pi Z…Zxqvs‡k Mfxi wkKohy³ wkï, ‡ZuZzj, bwi‡‡Kj, mycvwi, Zvj, †LRyi jvMv‡bv fv‡jv| Kv‡jv †ZivB gvwU (e„nËi w`bvRcyi I iscyi †Rjv) e¨wZZ Ab¨ me AÂ‡j wb‡Pi Z…Zxqvs‡k evejv MvQ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡jv †ZivB gvwU‡Z Mvvgvi, Pvcvwjk, †m¸b I †gnMwb Dc‡hvMx e„ÿ| DcK �jxq †bvbv gvwU‡Z ˆLqv evejv, †KIov I †MvjcvZv jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

evu‡a e„ÿ †ivcb

mZK©Zv1.evua, Lvj ev iv¯ �vi Xv‡j mn‡R Dc‡o hvq Ggb MvQ †ivcY Kiv hv‡ebv|2.evu‡ai Pzov‡Z †Kvb Pviv †ivcY Kiv hv‡ebv Ges Xv‡j Kjv MvQ jvMv‡bv hv‡e bv|3.Mv‡Qi †Mvovq †hb M‡Z©i m„wó bv nq †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|4. MvQ‡K my`„p ivLvi Rb¨ gv‡S gv‡S Wvjcvjv †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e|

36

wkï, ‡ZuZzj,

KoB, Zvj,

bwi‡Kj, Rvg,

†LRyi, Avgov I

Aono, kY, BKi

ev webœv Nvm , j¾vew

Z, †MvgU

Nvm, ZzuZ,

‰aÂv, Aono, gvuPv

K‡i mxg I eiewU

Nvm, ZzuZ,

‰aÂv, Aono, gvuPv

K‡i mxg I eiewU

Aono, kY, BKi

ev webœv Nvm,

j¾vewZ,

†MvgUi, gyM

wkï, ‡ZuZzj,

KoB, Zvj,

bwi‡Kj, Rvg,

†LRyi, Avgov I

evua

bvm©vwi ¯’vcbDc‡hvwMZvDuPz, cvwb ‡mP I wb®‹vk‡bi myweavhy³ †Lvjv‡gjv Rwg wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡e‡j †`vAuvk I †`vAuvk gvwU me‡P‡q Dchy³| ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvwU Dc‡hvMx K‡i †bqv hvq| m¤ú~b© †e‡j I Gu‡Uj Dc‡hvMx bq| Pviv I Kjg ˆZix¯’vbxq Dc‡hvwMZv I Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Mv‡Qi RvZ wbe©vPb K‡i wbf©i†hvM¨ bvm©vwi †_‡K cÖ_‡g fvj exR, my¯’¨ mej Pviv ev KvwUs (Wvj, wkKo ev cvZv) msMÖn K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv ecb I †ivcY K‡i exR, Pviv, KvwUs I Kjg ˆZix K‡i µgvš^‡q esk we¯Ívi ev msL¨v ea©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| exR ‡_‡K ea©b Kiv mnR Ges LiP I cwikªg Kg nq| Mv‡Qi exR bv n‡j Kjg ev KvwUs ‰Zix K‡i ea©b Ki†Z n‡e| Pviv I Kjg ˆZixi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb wm‡KPvi, evwWs bvBd, cÖ �wbs †kqvi, nvZ KivZ, Qywi, `v, wbovwb, KvuwP, n¨vÛ †¯úª ‡gwkb, SY©v, evjwZ, e`bv, gB, myZwj, Zvi, †c‡iK, nvZzwo, cwjw_b e¨vM, gvwUi, Kv‡Vi ev cjvwóK Ue, BZ¨vw`| cwiPh©vel©vi Av‡M bvm©vwi ¯’vc‡bi KvR ïi � Ki‡Z n‡e| PjvPj, cvwb mieivn I Ab¨vb¨ cwiPh©vi myweav‡_© bvmv©wii GKUv bK&mv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Mv‡Qi RvZ I AvKv‡ii Dci exR, Pviv ev KvwUs ecb ev †ivc‡Yi ¯’vb, c×wZ I `yiZ¡ wbf©i Ki‡e| AvKvi †QvU n‡j gv`v K‡i Ges eo n‡j mvwi w`‡q ecb I †ivcY Kiv fvj| cÖwZwU Pviv, KvwUs, Kjg ev gv`v I mvwi‡Z Mv‡Qi bvg wj‡L ivL‡Z n‡e| gvwUi De©iZv Abyhvqx mvi w`‡Z n‡e| Mv‡Qi eqm e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡ii Pvwn`v e„w× cv‡e| wbqwgZ cvwb †`qvi eë¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e| †cvKv gvKo I †ivMe¨vwai AvµgY wbqwgZ ch©‡eÿY K‡i `gb Kivi eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| ¯’vbvš �i ev wewµi Rb¨ mgqgZ Pviv I Kjg †Mvovq gvwU mn mwVK c×wZ‡Z cwjw_b e¨v‡M ev U‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| msiÿ‡Yi c �‡e© 1 fvM †`vAuvk gvwU, 1 fvM wfwU evwj, 2 fvM K‡¤ �vó, 2 fvM cuPv †Mvei mvi, 1 fvM QvB I mvgvb¨ Kqjvi ¸uov, I 10 MÖvg BDwiqv 20 MÖvg wUGmwc I 10 MÖvg Ggwci wgkª‡Y cwjw_b e¨vM I Ue c �Y© Ki‡Z n‡e|

37

†gŠgvwQ cvjbDc‡hvwMZvgay Drcv`b Ges dm‡ji civMvq‡b †gŠgvwQ cvjb LyeB ¸iƒZ¡c~Y©| G †_‡K evowZ Avq I cywóKi Lv`¨ cÖvwß e„w× Kiv hvq| †gŠgvwQ ebR m¤ú` e„w× I cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq I ¸iƒZ¡c~Y © f‚wgKv iv‡L|

†gŠgvwQi RvZ I êwkó¨1. Gwcm †m‡ibv (BwÛqvb †gŠgvwQ)t ‡gŠ K‡jvbx ev ev‡· cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³,

mn‡R †cvl gv‡b, Qvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b PvK ˆZix Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i, gay Drcv`b erm‡i 10 †KwR |

2. Gwcm †gwj‡divt GKvwaK PvK ˆZix K‡i, K‡jvbx ev Avevm ¯’j †Q‡o hvIqvi cÖeYZv Kg, me‡P‡q †ekx gay Drcv`b K‡i, erm‡i 70 †KwR |

3. Gwcm †d¬vwiqv (ÿz‡` †gŠgvwQ)t AvvKv‡i †QvU, kvšÍ cÖK…wZi, gay Drcv`b erm‡i 300-500 Mªvg|

4. Gwcm Wi‡mUv (Wvm ev cvnvwo †gŠgvwQ)t evrmwiK gay Drcv`b M‡o 30-40 †KwR, ev‡· †cvl gv‡b bv, AvKv‡i me‡P‡q eo I wnsmª, cÖwZ K‡jvbx‡Z GKwU PvK ‰Zix K‡i, GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨Î hvIqvi cÖeYZv †ekx|

†gŠ K‡jvbx msMÖn I ¯’vcb c×wZ

†Svc, Svo I R½‡ji Mv‡Qi M‡Z© †gŠPvK Ly‡R †ei KivM‡Z©i gy‡L a~gª ‡`qv

M‡Z©i gyL w`‡q big KvwV XzwK‡q Pv‡Ki Ae¯’vb wPwýZ Kiv

PvK eivei M‡Z©i gyL †K‡U eo K‡i †bqv

wWg, ïKKxU, gyKKxU, gay I †cv‡jb mn fvj PvK PvKz w`‡q gvcgZ †K‡U †bqv

KvUv KvjvMv‡Qi †PÞv Auvk w`‡q †e‡ua ‡gŠev‡·i eª �W †P¤^v‡i ¯’vcb

ÔivYxÕ †gŠgvwQ a‡i KzBb †K‡R A_ev wQ`ªhy³ †gc ev‡· f‡i †gŠev‡·i eª �W †P¤^v‡i ivLv

38

kªwgK †gŠgvwQ ‡gŠev‡· cÖ‡ek Ki‡j KvMR ev cvZv w`‡q †gŠPvK eÜ K‡i ‡`qv

‡gŠev‡·i Dc‡ii XvKbv jvwM‡q gv_vq K‡i G‡b cvjb ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb

c‡ii w`b mKvj ch©š � †gŠev‡·i †MU eÜ ivLv

iv‡Î ‡gŠ ev‡· K…wÎg Lvevi ‡`qv

¯’vwcZ †gŠK‡jvbxi cwiPh©v 2-3 dzU DPz ÷¨v‡Ûi Dci c �e© ev `wÿYg �Lx K‡i †gŠev· ¯’vcb| ÷¨v‡Ûi cvqvi wb‡P RjKv›`v ‡`qv | KzBb †MU Kgc‡ÿ mvZ w`b jvwM‡q ivLv| Kgc‡ÿ mvZw`b K…wÎg Lvevi ‡`qv (kZKiv 50% wPwb I 50% cvwbi wgkªY)| K…wÎg Lv‡`ï mv‡_ cÖ‡qvR‡b †cv‡jb wgwk‡q †`qv| †d¬vi †evW© cwi®‹vi ivLv| PZz_© w`b †_‡K ivYx wWg w`‡ �Q wKbv ch©‡eÿY | wWg bv w`‡j bZzb ivYx

¯’vcb | †gŠgvwQi msL¨v Abyhvqx PvK Kg _vK‡j bZzb PvK ev wfwË PvK ¯’vcb | kªwgK †gŠgvwQi evB‡i hvZvqvZ ch©‡eÿY | †gŠPv‡Ki ¯^vfvweK KvRKg© ïi � bv nIqv ch©š � mZK© `„wó ivLv|

†gŠev· msMÖn, Z_¨ I civgk© ‡K›`ª1| †gvMovcvov, †mvbviMuvI, bvivqYMÄ - XvKv wefvM|2| euv‡ki nvU, w`bvRcyi - ivRkvnx wefvM|3| nvRivcyi, gv¸iv Ges hvÎvcyi, ev‡MinvU- Lyjbv wefvM|4| evMgviv, jvKmvg, Kzwgjøv - PÆMÖvg wefvM|

39

40

Dc-cÖKí K…wl Drcv`b

K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv

cÖYqb, ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb

gvwUi De©iZv

eë¯’vcbv mgwš^Z evjvB

eë¯’vcbv K…wl FY eë¯’vcbv

cvwb eë¯’vcbv Dbœqb I K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i

m¤¢vebv wbiƒcY

K…wl Drcv`‡b Dc-cÖK‡íi

Kvh©KvwiZv wbiƒcY

K…wlm¤úªmviY eë¯’vcbv

cvwb eë¯’vcbv

Lvgvi†iKW©

eë¯’vcbv

w¯’wZkxj I cwi‡ek AbyK‚j K…wl Drcv`b

K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbvDc-cÖKí GjvKvq eb¨v wbqš¿Y, cvwb wb®‹vkb, cvwb msiÿY I †mP mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g cvwb eë¯’vcbv AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©KvwiZv e„w×, Dc-cÖKí Dc‡hvMx K…wl Drcv`b Kvh©µg cªYqb, `xN©‡cv‡hvMx cwi†ek AbyK‚j Pvlvev` c×wZ cª‡qv‡M K…lK‡ì civgk© cÖ`vb I DØy× Kiv, K…wl m¤úÖmviY I K„lK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb Ges K…wl Drcv`b e„w×|

cwiKíbv cÖYqb c×wZ1. cwiKíbv ˆZwi m¤ú‡K© Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v, Dc‡Rjv cïm¤ú`

Kg©KZ©v I Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv| 2. ¯’vbxq Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v Ges ÿ…`ª cvwb m¤ú` Dbqb †m±i

cÖK‡íi †mvwmI-BK‡bvwg÷ I K…wl d¨vwmwj‡UUi Gi mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY| 3. cwiKíbv cÖYqb ev ˆZwii Rb¨ Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb cvemm Kvh©vjq,

we`¨vj‡q ev Ab¨ †Kvb myweavRbK ¯’v‡b GKw`‡bi GKwU mfv ev Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb |

4. mfvq Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb mg¯Í � MÖvg †_‡K cÖvwšÍK, †QvU, eo I gvSvwi K…lK, gwnjv K…lK, eM©v`vi, eM©Pvlx, f‚wgnxb I Ab¨vb¨ DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|

5. mfvq Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡qi mswkjó KgKZ©v I Kg©x‡ì Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiv| †hgb Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v, Dc‡Rjv cïm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v, Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjx, cÖKí mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, Dc mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v, cïm¤ú` mnKvix ev gvV mnKvix (Nvm cÖKí), GbwRI cÖwZwbwa BZ¨vw`|

6. mfvq K…lK I Ab¨vb¨ DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì Pvwn`v hvPvB I mgm¨v wbiƒcY K‡i Dcw¯’Z Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU evrmwiK K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv ˆZwi K‡i wbw`©ó d‡g© ev QKc‡Î wjwce× Kiv| dmj I grm¨ mgwš^Zfv‡e Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ wfbœ QKcÎ eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

7. K…lK I DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì Pvwn`v hvPvB G Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi mn‡hvwMZvq Ômgm¨v wbiƒcYÕ c×wZi eënvi|

8. K…lK I DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì Pvwn`v I gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z Ges Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v, Dc‡Rjv cïm¤ �` Kg©KZ©v, Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjx, cÖKí mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx mn Dcw¯’Z we‡klÁ‡ì civgk© Abyhvqx K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv ˆZwi|

9. dmj, e„ÿ, av‡bi mv‡_ gvQ Drcv`b I nvum cvj‡bi Rwg Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb †gŠRv g¨v‡c wPwýZ KiY|

10. K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbvq bZyb I DbœZ K„wl Kjv‡KŠkj I Pvlvev` c×wZi Dci m¤úªmviY Kvh©µg I cÖwkÿY Kg©m �wP MªnY|

cwiKíbv ev¯ÍevqbK…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi K…lK I Ab¨vb¨ DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì mn‡hvwMZv cª`vb Ges wbqwgZ ch©‡eÿY | K…wl m¤úªmviY Kvh©µg Av‡qvRbK…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv Abyhvqx m¤úªmviY Kvh©µg I cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v | G e¨vcv‡i BDwbqb ch©v‡q Kg©iZ eøK mycvifvBRvi, gvV mnKvix, Dc mnKvix

41

cÖ‡KŠkjx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì mn‡hvwMZv MªnY Ges wbqwgZ Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi K…wl I Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó Kvh©vj‡q †hvMv‡hvM|

K…wl DcKiY msMªn I mieivncwiKíbv Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi, exR, KxUbvkK I Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY mg �n msMªn I mieiv‡ni eë¯’v| wbR Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb AvMÖnx K…lK‡ì ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i mw¤§wjZfv‡e GB mg¯ � DcKiY msMÖn I mieivn Kiv jvfRbK n‡Z cv‡i Ges mgqgZ eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i |

g~j¨vqbK…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv ev¯ �evqb †k‡l Gi mdjZv I e¨_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| g~j¨vq‡b wb‡P ewY©Z wel‡q cwieZ©b ch©‡eÿY K‡i Dc-cÖKí f‚wg eënvi g¨v‡c cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq f‚wg eënvi| km¨ Avev`x Rwg| km¨ web¨vm| km¨ I km¨ RvZ eënvi| km¨ Drcv`b Kvj| K…wl DcKiY eënvi| K…wl Drcv`‡b kªg wb‡qvM | bZzb K…wl cÖhyw³ eënvi| g„wËKv De©iZv| mgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbv| K…wl Drcv`‡b cvwb eë¯’vcbv| km¨ djb| K…wl kªwgK gRywi| wewfbœ dm‡j GKi cÖwZ †gvU Avq I e¨q| K…wl Drcv`‡b cwieZ©b m¤ �‡K© K…lK‡ì gZvgZ

g �j¨vq‡bi djvdj Dc-cÖKí wbg©v‡Yi c~‡e©Kvi Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| g �j¨vq‡bi djvdj I AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© cvemm mfvq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi K…wl I Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó Kvh©vj‡q Dc¯’vcb K‡i Zv‡ì civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|

cieZ©x cwiKíbvcÖ_g evrmwiK cwiKíbv ˆZix I ev¯Íevq‡bi AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z cieZx© evrmwiK cwiKíbv ˆZix I ev¯Íevqb |

42

43

Dc-cÖKí K…wl Drcv`b

cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZ

K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b we‡eP¨ welq

44

Dc‡Rjv K…wl Dc‡Rjv cïm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v

Dc‡Rjv

cÖKí mnKvix

Dc mnKvix

Dc-mnKvix K…

cïm¤ú` gvV

K…wl d¨vwmwj‡UUi

‡mvwmI-B‡Kvbwgó

KwgDwbwU

cÖYqbev¯Íevq

bg~j¨vq

Dc-cÖKíK…lK

Kvw

iMix

ci

vgk©

Kvw

iMix

m

n‡hv

wM

Dc-cÖKí d¨vwmwj‡UUim

sMVb

I e¨

e¯’v

cbv

K…wl Dc-KwgwUcvwb m¤ú`

eb¨v, wb®‹vkb, †mP, Av`©ªZv

Rwgi

gvwUi aib

‡hvMv‡hv

evrmwiK K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbvermi t Dc-cÖK‡íi bvg t Ec‡Rjv t †Rjv t

Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi ¯^vÿi Dc‡Rjv cïm¤ú` Kg©KZ©vi ¯^vÿi Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjxi ¯^vÿi cvemm mfvcwZi ¯^vÿi

Dc-cÖKívaxb Avevw` Rwgi weeiYwelq

Rjve×Zvgy³ Rwg

eb¨vgy³ Rwg

‡mPvaxb Rwg

Rjve× Rwg

eb¨vcøvweZ

Rwg

‡mPwenxb Rwg

AvqZbMªv‡gi bvg

evrmwiK dmj Drcv`b cwiKíbv(Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb †gŠRv g¨v‡c GjvKv wPwýZ K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e)

‡gŠmyg

Rjve×Zvgy³ Rwg eb¨vcøvebgy³ Rwg ‡mPvaxb Rwg dmj Avq

Zbecb/‡ivcY ZvwiL

dmj AvqZb

ecb/‡ivcY ZvwiL

dmj

AvqZb

ecb/‡ivcY ZvwiL

Lwic 1

Lwic 2

iwe

‡gŠmyg

Rjve× Rwg eb¨vcøvweZ Rwg ‡mPwenxb Rwgdmj Avq

Zbecb/‡ivcY ZvwiL

dmj AvqZb

ecb/‡ivcY ZvwiL

dmj

AvqZb

ecb/‡ivcY ZvwiL

Lwic 1

Lwic 2

iwe

cwiPvjbv Kg©m~wP

45

f‚wg eënvi

dmj, dm‡ji RvZ Idmj web¨vm wbav©iY

weeiY cwiPvjbv ZvwiL

cwiPvjbv mgq D‡Ïk¨ cwiPvj‡Ki

bvgn‡Z ch©šÍ � n‡Z ch©šÍ¯øyBm †MU†i¸‡jUi†mP cv¤ú �

e„ÿ †ivcY cwi Kíbv (evua, iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦© I Ab¨vb¨ Dchy³ ¯’v‡b)Mv‡Qi RvZ †ivcY‡hvM¨ GjvKvi weeiY †ivcY Kvj cwiPh©vKvixi

bvg

Mevw`cïi Rb¨ Nvm Drcv`b cwiKíbv (evua, iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦© I Ab¨vb¨ Dchy³ ¯’v‡b)

‡gŠmyg Nv‡mi bvg GjvKvi weeiY Rwgi AvqZb

Dc-cÖKí wfwËK K…wl DcKiY msMªn cwiKíbvDcKiY K…lK

msL¨v*cwigv

Yg �j¨ DcKiY mieivn /weµq

cÖwZôvbmsMªn ZvwiL

exRmvicvIqvi cv¤ �‡mP cvwbSY

*: K…l‡Ki bvg mn c„_K KvM‡R ZvwjKv ‰Zwi K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e | K…wl m¤úÖmviY Kvh©µg cwiKíbv

Kvh©µg

cÖhyw³/welq

K…wl †gŠmyg

¯’vb ZvwiL cÖ‡qvRbxq mvgMÖx

mnvqK cÖwZôv‡bi bvg

cª`k©bxcÖwkÿYK„lK gvV ¯‹yjgvV ågY

Dc-cÖKí wfwËK K…wlcY¨ evRviRvZ cwiKíbvc‡Yï bvg nvU/evRv‡ii bvg eZ©gvb g �j¨ wewµi

ZvwiL

erm‡ii †k‡l cwiKíbv Abyhvqx AMªMwZ I g~j¨vqb

46

Kvh©µg m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q

m¤úbœ nqwb

g~j¨vqb (mdjZv ev e¨_©Zvi KviY)

dmj Drcv`bMevw` cïi Rb¨ Nvm Drcv`be„ÿ Drcv`bK…wl DcKiY msMªnK…wl m¤úÖmviY Kvh©µg¯øyBm †MU, cv¤ú cwiPvjbvK…wlcY¨ evRviRvZ

evrmwiK K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv Abyhvqx m¤úvw`Z Kvh©µ‡gi Dci gšÍe¨ I civgk©

c`we gšÍe¨ civgk©Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vDc‡Rjv cïm¤ �` Kg©KZ©vDc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjx

f’wg eënvi g¨vc D‡Ïk¨Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq evua wbg©vY, cybtwbg©vY I ms¯‹vi, Lvj Lbb I cybtLbb, mjyBP †MU I †i¸‡jUi I Ab¨vb¨ AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©KvwiZv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ f’wg eënvi g¨vc ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB g¨vc †_‡K wbæwjwLZ myweav cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

f’wg eënv‡i cwieZ©b wbiƒcY| K…wl Drcv`b cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb| K…wl Drcv`‡b cwieZ©b wPwýZ| Dc-cÖKí AeKvVv‡gvi Kvh©KvwiZv e„w×|

f’wg eënvi g¨vc ˆZix c×wZZnkxj Awdm, wWwm Awdm,

¯’vbxq Rwgi gvwjK †_‡K Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb mg¯Í �

†gŠRv g¨vc msMªn

msM„wnZ †gŠRv g¨v‡ci d‡Uv Kwc

ˆZwi

47

d‡Uv Kwc g¨vc GK‡Î †Rvov w`‡q Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi

mxgvbv ‡iLv ‡`qv

mxgvbv ‡`qv g¨v‡ci d‡Uv Kwc‡Z is ‡cwÝj w`‡q evua, Lvj, úyBm

†MU I †i¸‡jUi, eZ©gv‡b Avev`K…Z me iKg km¨ GjvKv I km¨ Rv‡Zi

eënvi, Rjve×, eb¨vcøvweZ, Liv KewjZ I †mP Rwg, Rjvkq, grm¨ Pvl I eb GjvKv BZ¨vw` cÖ`k©b

cÖwZ gv‡m ev km¨ †gŠmy‡g km¨ Avev‡` I km¨ Rv‡Zi eënvi, Rjve×,

eb¨vcøvweZ, Liv KewjZ I †mP Rwg, Rjvkq, grm¨ Pvl I eb GjvKv ch©‡eÿY K‡i cwieZ©b wPwýZ Kiv

48

K…wl Drcv`‡b cÖwZ‡ek †hb ÿwZMÖ¯Í bv nq

c„w_ex‡Z emev‡mi Rb¨ Dchy³ cÖwZ‡ek eRvq ivLv Acwinvh©| cÖwZ‡e‡ki `yÔwU Dcv`vb| GKwU wbR©xe AciwU mRxe| Giv Df‡q cvi¯ �wiKfv‡e G‡K Ac‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj Ges Pvwn`v Abyhvqx mvgMÖx wewbgq K‡i _v‡K| GUvB n‡jv cÖwZ‡ek c×wZ | GB c×wZ wb‡P ewY©Z Dcv`vb wb‡q MwVZ|

1. A‰Re c`v_©t Kve©b, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, cvwb, Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW RvZxq e¯‘|

2. ‰Re ‡hŠwMKt Avwgl, kK©iv, †øn, ˆRe GwmW RvZxq e¯‘|3. AvenvIqvt ZvcgvÎv I Ab¨vb¨ evwn¨K Ae¯’v|4. Drcv`Kt A‰Re c`v_© †_‡K Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘ZKviK meyR MvQ|5. e„nr †fv³vt Ab¨ Rxe‡K fÿYKvix RxeRš �|6. ÿz`ª †fv³vt RwUj Dcv`vb‡K fÿY K†i A‰Re cywó cÖ¯‘ZKviK|

cÖwZ‡ek c×wZi GKwU Dcv`v‡bi Afv‡e Ab¨wU ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq

4K

3 5K 6

4L 5M 5L 5K

1,2

Avevw` GjvKvq cÖwZ‡ek c×wZ 1, 2t g �j A‰Re I ˆRe †hŠwMK; 3t AvenvIqv (ZvcgvÎv I Ab¨vb¨ evwn¨K Ae¯’v) 4t Drcv`K, 4K) Dw™¢`; 4L) Dw™¢` cøv¼Ub; 5t †fv³v, 5K) cÖv_wgK †fv³v (Z…Y‡fvRx), 5L) wØZxq ch©v‡qi †fv³v (gvsk‡fvRx)- cÖvbx cøv¼Ub, 5M) Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi †fv³v; 6t e¨K‡Uwiqv I QÎvK|

49

m~h©

kw³

cvwb eë¯’vcbvcvwb eë¯’vcbvi Kvh©KvwiZv wbiƒcY

Avgv‡ì †`‡k †h †Kvb GjvKvq Rwg‡Z dmj Avev` Dc‡hvwMZv gyjZ cvwb eë¯’vcbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| cvwb eë¯’vcbvq wbæwjwLZ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y Pvlvvev‡` weNœ m„wó I dm‡ji ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i Ges †mB Abyhvqx h_vh_ eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq|

Avevw` Rwg‡Z †gŠmywg cveb, nVvr cvwb e„w×, `ª �Z cvwb cÖevn|

AwZ e„wói c‡i wbPy GjvKvq cvwb R‡g msjMœ GjvKvi Pvwiw`‡K cveb |

b`x I b`xi gyL Ges Lvj I Lv‡ji gyL fiv‡Ui d‡j †`wi‡Z I ax‡i ax‡i cvwb wb®‹vkb |

gvwU wfRv ev wm³ _vKvq Rwg‡Z †Rv bv Avmv|

Rwg †_‡K cvwb PzB‡q wbPz GjvKvq ï®‹ Lv‡j ev we‡j hvIqvi d‡j gvwU‡Z Av`©ªZv ev i‡mi Afve|

cÖ‡qvRbxq †mP cvwbi Afve|

evua, †i¸‡jUi I úyBm †MU i¶Yv‡e¶Y I cwiPvjbvq Aeë¯’vcbv|

cvwb eë¯’vcbvq mgm¨v ` �ixKiY I myôy cvwb eë¯’vcbv wbf©i K‡i ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi Dci| ¯’vbxq GjvKv Dc‡hvMx cvwb m¤ �` AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Ges mwVKfv‡e G¸‡jvi cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g eb¨vq RjvgMœZv, Rjve×Zv, cvwb wb®‹vk‡b Amyweav Ges gvwU‡Z Av`ª©Zv I †mP cvwbi Afve ` �i K‡i K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ ¯’vbxq K…lK†ì AskMÖnY Acwinvh©|

cvwb eë¯’vcbvq Kvh©KvwiZv wbiƒc‡Y wb‡æv‡jwLZ `yÕwU welq we‡ePbv Kiv LyeB ¸i �Z¡c �Y©|

1. f‚wg †kªYx t

50

f‚wg †kªYxDuP,z gvSvwi

DuPygvSvwi bxPz,

bxPy IAwZ bxPz

f‚wg I cvwb eënviK„wl Drcv`b,grm¨ Drcv`b, gvwU I cvwbi

¸Yv¸Y

cvwb eë¯’vcbv

†Kvb GjvKvi f‚wg †kªYx web¨vm ‡_‡K cvwb eë¯’vcbvi Kvh©KvwiZv wbiƒcY Kiv hvq| el©vKv‡j mvaviY eb¨v cvwbi MfxiZvi wfwË‡Z Avgv‡ì †`‡k f �wg‡K 5 †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb (1) DuPz f‚wg †hLv‡b el©vKv‡j cvwbi MfxiZv m‡e©v �P nvUz ch©š � nq, (2) gvSvwi DuPy f �wg †hLv‡b el©vKv‡j cvwbi MfxiZv m‡e©v �P †Kvgi ch©š � nq, (3) gvSvwi wbPy f �wg †hLv‡b el©vKv‡j cvwbi MfxiZv m‡e©v �P †`‡ni D �PZv ch©š � nq, (4) wbPy f‚wg †hLv‡b el©vKv‡j cvwbi MfxiZv †`‡ni D �PZv †_‡K ‡ewk nq I (5) AwZ wbPy f‚wg †hLv‡b mviv ermi cvwbi MfxiZv †`‡ni D �PZv †_‡K ‡ewk _v‡K| f‚wg †kªYx web¨vm Abyhvqx Rjve×Zv, cvwb wb®‹vkb I Livi e¨cKZv Ges †mP cvwb mieiv‡n cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| f‚wg †kªYx Ges fywg‡Z eb¨v AvMgb I w¯’wZKvj, cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mgq I cvwb †m‡Pi myweavi Dci wbf©i K‡i K‡i myôz cvwb eë¯’vcbv|

cvwbi MfxiZvi wfwË‡Z f‚wg †kªYx web¨vm

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52

f‚wg †kªYxi êwkó¨

dmj Avev‡` f‚wg ‡kªbxi m¤ �K©

f�wg †kÖbx

dmjLwic 1/AvDk Lwic 2/Avgb iwe/†ev‡iv

AuvLDuPz †evbv AvDkt †`kx RvZ †ivcv Avgbt†`kx RvZ Wvj

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Ddkx RvZ†ivcv Avgbt †`kx ev

Ddkx RvZWvj, mwâ ev

gmjvcwZZ †`kx †ivcv Avgb cwZZ ev MgcwZZ †ivcv Avgbt†`kx ev Ddkx RvZ-mwilv*-

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mwâ†evbv Avgb Wvj, ˆZj, mwâ,

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mwâcwZZ cwZZ †ev‡ivt †`kx ev

Ddkx AwZ wbPz

†`kx †ev‡iv A_ev Pvlvev` m¤fe bq

*: †ivcv Avgb I Ddkx †ev‡ivi gaëZ©x mg‡q Aš �e©Zx©Kvjxb km¨ wn‡m‡e|

Pvlvev` c×wZt eb¨v cvweZ I Liv KewjZ GjvKvi Pvlvev` c×wZ‡Z wfbœZv cwijw¶Z nq| mgqgZ Rwg Pvl, exR ecb, Pviv †ivcY Ges dmj KvUv m¤¢e nqbv| dmj web‡ói f‡q bZyb I DbœZ Kjv‡KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z ‡`Lv hvq bv| cyivZb c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` nq| cwiPh©v Kg nq|

DcKiY eënvit eb¨v cvweZ I Liv KewjZ GjvKvq exR, mvi, †mP cvwb, kªwgK BZ¨vw` DcKiY eënv‡i †ek ZviZg¨ †`Lv hvq| dmj ¶wZ nIqvi m¤¢vebvi d‡j Aby‡gvw`Z nv‡ii †P‡q Kg exR I mvi eëüZ nq| cwigvY gZ †mP †`qv hvq bv| cÖ‡qvRb gZ kªwgK eënvi Kiv nq bv|

djb nvit cvwb eë¯’vcbvi Dci dm‡ji djb nvi wbf©i K‡i| Rwg‡Z eb¨v, Rjve×Zv ev Livi Kvi‡Y dmj ¶wZMª¯ � n‡j djb K‡g hvq| Lwic 1 ‡_‡K Lwic 2 †gŠmy‡gi †kl ch©š � eb¨v ev AwZe„wói Kvi‡Y dmj Wy‡e wM‡q, Rwg‡Z Rjve×Zvi m„wói d‡j I †ìx‡Z cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ Ges Lwic 1 †gŠmy‡gi ïi �‡Z ev Lwic 2 †gŠmy‡gi †k‡l Rwg‡Z ¯^í Av`©ªZv ev Livi d‡j Dchy³ djb cvIqv hvqbv |

53

f �wg †kªbxi ‰ewk‡óï mv‡_ cvwb eë¯’vcbvi mvaviY m¤ �K©

DuPy gvSvwi DuPy gvSvwi wbPy

wbPy AwZ wbPy

gvwU‡e‡j‡`vAvuk‡`vAvuk

‡`vAvukGu‡Uj‡`vAvuk

Gu‡Uj‡`vAvukGu‡Uj

Gu‡Uj Gu‡Uj AwZ Gu‡Uj

dmjAvDm, ‡ivcv Avgb, Mg, Wvj, AuvL,mwâ, gwiP

AvDm, ‡ivcv Avgb, cvU, Ddkx †ev‡iv, Mg, Wvj, mwilv, gwiP, mwâ

AvDm, ‡ivcv Avgb, ‡evbv Avgb, Ddkx †ev‡iv, Wvj, mwilv, mwâ, gwiP, ‡cuqvR, imyb

‡evbv Avgb, Ddkx †ev‡iv, †`kx †ev‡iv, ev`vg, wgwó Avjy, gwiP

†`kx †ev‡iv

mgm¨vcvwb avib ¶gZv KgLivï®‹Kv‡j jeYv³Zv

mvgvb¨ c-vweZLivRjgMœZvï®‹Kv‡j jeYv³Zv

mvgvb¨ ‡_‡K gvSvgvwS c-vebeb¨v‡`wi‡Z cvwb wb®‹vkbLivï®‹Kv‡j jeYv³Zv

gvSvgvwS ‡L‡K Mfxi cvebeb¨v‡`wi‡Z cvwb wb®‹vkbï®‹Kv‡j jeYv³Zv

Mfxi cvebMfxi eb¨vï®‹Kv‡j jeYv³Zv

cvwb eë¯’vcbv ‡mP cvwb mieivn

cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi DbœwZ‡mP cvwb

eb¨v wbqš �Ycvwb wb®‹vk‡bi DbœwZ



54

mieivn ‡mP cvwb mieivn

‡mP cvwb msi¶Y

‡mP cvwb msi¶Y

L. grm¨ Drcv`bK…wl Drcv`†b cvwb eë¯’vcbvq grm¨ m¤ �‡` ‡hb †Kvb weiƒc cÖwZwµqvi m„wó bv nq †m e¨cv‡i h_vh_ eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| wbæwjwLZ welq¸‡jv †_‡K grm¨ m¤ �‡` cvwb eë¯’vcbvi d‡j DcKvwiZv, mgm¨v ev weNœ m„wó I weiƒc cÖwZwµqv †evSv hvq|

Rjvkqt b`x, Lvj wej fivU n‡q hvIqvq, †m‡Pi Rb¨ cvwb eënvi, gvQ AvU‡K ivLvi Rb¨ Avo evua ˆZwi Ges AcwiKwíZ fv‡e evua †i¸‡jUi I úyBm †MU wbg©vY ev cwiPvjbvi d‡j Rjvk‡qi cwigvY K‡g hvq| †i¸‡jUi I úyBm †MU A‡K‡Rv n‡q hvIqv, b`x Lvj AvUwK‡q I wej †_‡K m¤ ��Y© cvwb mwi‡q gvQ aiv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y mgm¨v Av‡iv cÖKU nq|

grm¨ PjvPj I cÖRbbt b`x I Lvj eÜ nIqv, AcwiKwíZ fv‡e evua †i¸‡jUi I úyBm †MU wbg©vY ev cwiPvjbv, †m‡Pi Rb¨ Avo evua ˆZwi gv†Qi hvZvqv‡Z e¨vNvr m„wó K‡i| cÖRbbKv‡j †i¸‡jUi I úyBm †MU eÜ _vKvi d‡j gvQ wWg cvo‡Z cv‡ibv|

M. gvwU I cwbi ¸Yv¸Y

myôz cvwb eë¯’vcbvi Afv‡e wbæwjwLZ fv‡e gvwU I cwbi ¸Yv¸Y bó n‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K…wl I grm¨ Drcv`‡b Ges M„n¯’vjx Kv‡R cvwb eënv‡i mgm¨v nq|

gvwU De©iZv webót AcwiKwíZ fv‡e evua, †i¸‡jUi I úyBm †MU wbg©vY Ges cwiPvjbvi d‡j ¯^vfvweK cvwb cÖev‡n weNœ N‡U gvwUi De©iZv bó n‡q hvq| Rwg‡Z evwj ev jeYv³ cvwb Xz‡K Drcv`b ¶gZv webó K‡i| A‡bK †¶‡Î gvwU Pvlvev‡ì Abyc‡hvMx n‡q c‡o|

cvwb `ylYt Rjvk‡qi cwigvY I cvwbi MfxiZv n«vm, AcwiKwíZ cvwb eë¯’vcbvi d‡j cvwb ` �wlZ n†q dm‡ji ¶wZ nq, ‡mP cvwbi Afve nq, djb n«vm cvq, gvQ †ivMe¨vwa‡Z Avµvš � nq, grm¨ m¤ �` webó nq ev jyß n‡q hvq, Ab¨vb¨ RjR cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡ì ¶wZ nq Ges M„n¯’vjx Kv‡R cvwbi Afve nq| M„n¯’vjx Kv‡Ri cvwbi Afv‡e gwnjviv me‡P‡q †ewk mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq| ` �i †_‡K cvwb msMªn Ki‡Z nq| A‡bK mgq ‡ivMe¨vwai Avwef©ve nq|

grm¨ Pv‡l cvwb †kvab I iv¶z‡m gvQ wbab Kivi Rb¨ ivmvqvwbK Jla eënvi Kiv nq| G‡Z km¨ †¶Z, Lvj I b`xi cvwb ` �wlZ nq, Ges gv‡Qi ¶wZ nq, eb¨ cÖvYxi g„Zÿ N‡U, gvby‡li ¯^v‡¯’ï ¶wZ nq Ges GB ivmvqvwbK Jl‡ai cÖwZwµqv mn‡R hvq bv|

cvwb AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq myô‚ cvwb eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ cÖwZ eQi el©v †gŠmy‡gi ïi �‡ZB cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| mgwš^Z fv‡e cvwb eënv†ii j‡¶¨ DcKvi‡fvMx mKj K…lK I grm¨Pvlx mn Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq emevmiZ RbmvaviY Ges Dc-cÖKí msjMœ GjvKvi evwm›`v‡ì gZvgZ I Pvwn`v Abyqvqx †i¸‡jUi, úyBm †MU mn hveZxq AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z †KD †hb cvwb †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq |

55

cvwb AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mevi m¤§wZµ‡g GKwU Dc-cÖKí cwiPvjbv K¨v‡jÛvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| cieZ©x c„ôvq K¨v‡jÛvi Ges eënv‡ii bgybv †`qv n‡jv|

56

AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi j¶¨

eb¨v wbqš �Y

Dc-cÖKí AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avevw` Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ eb¨v wbqš �‡Yi g �j j¶¨ n‡et

Avevw` Rwg m¤ ��Y© eb¨vgy³ †_‡K weiZ _vKv Ges h_vm¤¢e wbw`©ó MfxiZvq cvweZ nIqvi eë¯’v ivLv |

GK bvMv‡o eb¨v wbqš �Y bv K‡i mgqgZ Rwg ˆZix, dmj ecb ev †ivcY I dmj ¶wZ ev webó †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ eb¨v wbqš �Y |

f‚wgi †kªYx web¨vm Abymv‡i dmj I dm‡ji RvZ wbe©vPb K‡i eb¨v wbqš �Y| †hgb el©vKv‡j DuPz GjvKvi Rwg‡Z Ddkx Rv‡Zi avb Pvl Ges wbPz GjvKvi Rwg‡Z †evbv Avg‡bi mv‡_ grm¨ Pvl|

el©vKv‡j dm‡ji Rwg‡Z GK bvMv‡o GKB MfxiZvq eb¨v wbqš �Y bv K‡i dmj e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ cvwbi MfxiZv e„w× Kiv|

wbPz GjvKv †Kvbµ‡g eb¨vgy³ †_‡K weiZ _vKv Ges h_vm¤¢e ch©vß cvwb a‡i ivLvi eë¯’v Kiv| hv‡Z K‡i wbPz Rwg‡Z RjR Dw™¢` I cÖvYx emev‡mi Dchy³ cÖwZ‡ek eRvq _v‡K Ges DuPz GjvKvi gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi Afve bv nq|

el©vi ïi �‡Z I me©‡k‡l Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq cvweZ nIqvi eë¯’v ivLv|

eb¨v cvwb wb®‹vkb

Dc-cÖKí AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq Avevw` Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ eb¨vcvwb wb®‹vk‡bi g �j j¶¨ n‡et

Dc-cÖKí GjvKv AwZwi³ ev m¤ ��Y© cvwb wb®‹vkb †_‡K weiZ _vKv| hv‡Z K‡i †Kvb Rwg‡Z Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi Afve bv nq|

`xN©Kvj wb®‹vkbgy³ bv †i‡L mgqgZ Rwg ˆZix, dmj ecb ev †ivcY I dmj ¶wZ ev webó †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Rb¨ wb®‹vkb|

dmj e„w×i mv‡_ wb®‹vk‡bi cwigvY mvgÄm¨ Kiv| wbPz GjvKvq h_vm¤¢e ch©vß cvwb a‡i ivLvi eë¯’v| hv‡Z K‡i wbPz Rwg‡Z

RjR Dw™¢` I cÖvYx emev‡mi Dchy³ cÖwZ‡ek eRvq _v‡K Ges DuPz GjvKvi gvwU‡Z Av`ª©Zv ev i‡mi Afve bv nq|

el©vi ïi �‡Z I me©‡k‡l Dc-cÖKí GjvKv cvweZ nIqvi eë¯’v ivLv|

cvwb msi¶Y

Dc-cÖKí AeKvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avevw` Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ el©vi cvwb msi¶‡Yi g �j j¶¨ n‡et

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq me ai‡Yi Rwgi gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Av`ª©Zv ev im eRvq ivLv| el©vKv‡ji †k‡l †ivcv Avgb av‡bi Rwg‡Z †mP †`qv | iwe †gŠmy‡g Mg, mwilv, mwâ, gmjv I Ab¨vb¨ iwe dm‡j †mP †`qv| †ev‡iv av‡bi exR Zjvq †mP †`qv | ch©vß cvwb _vK‡j ‡gŠmygx gv‡Qi Pvl Kiv| el©vi ïi �‡Z I me©‡k‡l Dc-cÖKí GjvKv cvweZ nIqvi eë¯’v ivLv| h_vm¤¢e mviv ermi cvwb msi¶‡Yi eë¯’v ivLv RjR Dw™¢` I cÖvYx emev‡mi

Dchy³ cÖwZ‡ek eRvq _v‡K|

57

†mP cvwb eënvi

†m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

‡mP w`‡j gvwU mim _v‡K| Dw™¢` wkKo w`‡q gvwU †_‡K im †kvlY K‡i | i‡m cywó Dcv`vb I Aw·‡Rb _v‡K | †mP ‡`qvi ci cvwb gvwUi KYvi duv‡K evZvm mwi‡q Xz‡K hvq| cybivq †mP w`‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gvwU †_‡K cvwb ax‡i ax‡i m‡i hvq| †e‡j gvwU†Z 24 N›Uv Ges Kuv`v gvwU‡Z 72 N›Uv ch©š � wkKo ‡Mvovq evowZ cvwb _v‡K|

†m‡Pi Afv‡e ¶wZgvwU‡Z i‡mi Afve n‡j dj ev km¨`vbv cwic �Y© n‡Z cv‡i bv| k‡m¨ wPUvi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| G‡Z k‡mï djb K‡g hvq| cvZv gywo‡q †M‡j I Sj‡m †M‡j, MvQ ` �e©j n‡q co‡j I Mv‡Qi e„w× n«vm †c‡j ev eÜ n‡q †M‡j Ges dzj Avm‡Z †ìx n‡j gvwU‡Z i‡mi Afve wPwýZ Kiv hvq|

gvwU‡Z dm‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq i‡mi Dcw¯’wZ wbY©q

1| mim Ae¯’v

AwZwi³ cvwb Pyu‡q bx‡P hvIqvi c‡i gvwU‡Z i‡mi Ae¯’v‡K Rwgi mim Ae¯’v ev wdì K¨vcvwmwU e‡j| mvaviYZt †e‡j gvwU‡Z 24 N›Uv Ges Kuv`v gvwU‡Z 72 N›Uv ci mim Ae¯’v wba©viY Kiv nq|

2| imnxbZvq †n‡j cov

gvwU‡Z cy‡ivcywi i‡mi Afve n‡j MvQ †n‡j c‡o| gvwU‡Z i‡mi G Ae¯’v‡K †n‡j cov ev DBwës c‡q›U e‡j eY©bv Kiv nq| G Ae¯’vq Rwg‡Z h‡_ó cvwb †m‡Pi c‡iI MvQ Avi `vuov‡Z cv‡ibv|

3| gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv

Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq im a‡i ivLvi ¶gZv‡K gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv e‡j| GB ¶gZv gvwUi eyb‡Ui Dci wbf©i K‡i|

Rwg‡Z AwZwi³ cvwb †mP ev Rjve×Zv †_‡K mveavbRwg‡Z AwZwi³ cvwb ev Rjve×Zvi m„wó n‡j dm‡ji ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| e„w×i mgq ev Kzwk †ei nevi mgq hw` Mv‡Qi D �PZvi 25% fvM wbgw¾Z nq Zvn‡j av‡bi djb 20-25% K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| cwic°Kv‡j 75% fvM wbgw¾Z n‡j av‡bi djb 30-50% K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨vb¨ dm‡j djb AviI K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i|

58

‡m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wba©viY

gvwUi i‡mi

cwigvb (%)

my¶ eyb‡Ui cwjgq gvwUi Rwg

gvSvix †_‡K †gvUv eyb‡Ui †e‡j gvwUi Rwg

gvwUi Ae¯’v KiYxq gvwUi Ae¯’v KiYxq

0-25 AwZ ï®‹, ayjvhy³‹

AwZmZ¡i †mP cÖ`vb

ï®‹ gvwU, Avs¸‡ji duvK w`‡q gvwUi ¸uov †ei n‡q c‡o hvq


26-50 nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq gvwU wb‡q Pvc w`‡j `jv n‡e, †d‡j w`‡j †fs‡M ¸uov n‡q hv‡e


gvwU ï®‹ wKš‘ SiS‡i bq, nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pvc w`‡j `jv n‡e bv


51-75 gvwU nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pvc w`‡j k³ I AvVv‡jv `jv n‡e, †d‡j w`‡j fv½‡e bv

2 w`b c‡i ‡mP cÖ`vb

gvwU nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pvc w`‡j `jv n‡e wKš‘ †d‡j w`‡j `jv †f‡½ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q hv‡e|

1 w`b c‡i †mP cÖ`vb

76-100 gvwU nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pvc w`‡j wfRv `jv n‡e Ges nv‡Zi Zvjy wf‡R hv‡e wKš‘ †ei n‡q Avm‡e bv

4 w`b ci gvwUi i‡mi Ae¯’v cix¶v

gvwU nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pvc w`‡j `jv n‡e wKš‘ †d‡j w`‡j †f‡½ hv‡e

2 w`b ci cyYivq gvwUi im cix¶v

100 gvwU Kv`vgq, nv‡Z Pvc w`‡j Kv`vgvwU Avs¸‡ji duvK w`‡q †ei n‡q Avm‡e

†mP w`‡Z n‡e bv, Rwg‡Z cvwb R‡g _vK‡j wb®‹vkb Kivi eë¯’v

gvwU nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pvc w`‡j wfRv `jv n‡e Ges nv‡Zi Zvjy wf‡R hv‡e wKš‘ cvwb †ewi‡q Avm‡ebv

†mP w`‡Z n‡e bv, 7 w`b ci Rwg Avevi cix¶v

†mP c×wZ

myôz cvwb †m‡Pi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c×wZ eënvi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

1| mvaviY †ewmb

59

†ewmb ev Rwgi Pvi av‡i AvBj ˆZwi K‡i cvwb †eu‡a ivLvi eë¯’v Kiv hvq| AvB‡ji wfZ hZUzKz PIov n‡e Zvi †_‡K Kg PIov n‡e AvB‡ji Dc‡ii Ask| mvaviYZ AvB‡ji wfZ 40 †mw›UwgUvi, Dcwi Ask 35 †mw›UwgUvi I D �PZv 30 †mw›UwgUvi Gi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLv fvj|

2| †Kwj/†eW Ges bvjv

†Kwj I bvjv c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ dm‡ji †mP †`qv myweavRbK| †Kbbv GKwU bvjvi mvnv‡h¨ A‡bK¸‡jv †Kjx‡Z GKB ms‡M cvwb †mP †`qv hvq| †mP bvjv hw` 20-30 †mw›UwgUvi cÖk¯ � Ges 20-30 †mw›UwgUvi Mfxi nq Z‡e Hme bvjvq cvwb cÖev‡ni gvÎv cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3.5 wjUvi n‡Z cv‡i|

‡m‡Pi Afv‡e dm‡ji wewfbœ ch©v‡q ¶wZi cwigvY

t Lye †ewk ¶wZ; t †ewk ¶wZ; t A‡c¶vK…Z Kg ¶wZ

†Kvb dm†j gvwUi imgvÎv wK cwigvY n«vm †c‡j

dm‡ji ‡Kvb& ch©v‡q KZUzKz ¶wZ

Mg 50 % ¸�Qg �j ev 15-21 w`‡bi Pviv , dzj , `vbv MVb

avb 80-100 % †ivcY †_‡K Pv‡j `ya k³ nIqv ch©š � f‚U �v 50 % dzj , `vbv MVb

mwilv 50 % dzj , ïuwU MVb wPbvev`vg 50 % dzj , ïuwUi cÖv_wgK MVb

†Qvjv 50 % dzj , ïuwU MVb gïi 50 % dzj ,

eiewU 60 % cy‡iv Rxeb Kvj wkg 60 % cy‡iv Rxeb Kvj

Kzgov 50 % dzj , d‡ji e„w×Kvj ZigyR 50 % dzj , d‡ji e„w×Kvj kmv 50 % cy‡iv Rxeb Kvj cUj 50 % cy‡iv Rxeb Kvj jvD 50 % cy‡iv Rxeb Kvj

gyLx KPz 50 % cy‡iv Rxeb Kvj cvwb KPz 80-100 % cy‡iv Rxeb Kvj

gyjv 50 % cy‡iv Rxeb Kvj Avjy 70 % †evUvq Avjy Avmv ch©š � (†÷vjb)

U‡g‡Uv 65 % cy‡iv RxebKvj †e¸b 65 % cy‡iv RxebKvj

euvav/dyj Kwc

65 % ‡ivc‡Yi 10 w`b ci , †nW Avmv , †nW e„w×

cuyBkvK 65 % cy‡iv RxebKvj jvjkvK 65 % Pviv , e„w×i cÖv_wgK Kvj †Xom 65 % cy‡iv RxebKvj gwiP 60 % dzj Avmvi Av‡M I c‡i (dm‡ji cy‡iv

60

RxebKvj) imyb 70 % imy‡bi K‡›ì ïi � †_‡K eo nIqv ch©š �

mgqKvj †cuqvR 70 % †cuqv‡Ri K‡›ì ïi � †_‡K eo nIqv ch©š �

njy` 50 % dm‡ji cy‡iv RxebKvj Av`v 50 % dm‡ji cy‡iv RxebKvj Kjv 65 % Mv‡Qi cÖv_wgK e„w×Kvj , dzj †dvUv

ch©š � Kjv 65 % dj aiv †_‡K e„w× ch©š �

†cu‡c 50 % Mv‡Qi evowZ Ae¯’v AuvL 70 % exR LÛ jvMv‡bvi mgqKvj , Kzwk AuvL 50 % KvÛ j¤^v nIqv ch©š �

61

cvwb eë¯’vcbvq mZK©Zv

Dc-cÖKí GjvKvq eb¨v wbqš �Y, cvwb wb®‹vkb I †mP cvwb eënv‡i wbæwjwLZ wel‡q mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges m¤¢ve¨ ¶wZ †_‡K wb¯ �v‡ii Rb¨ cvwb eë¯’vcbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e|

Rwg‡Z cvwbi Dcw¯’wZ Kvj ev MfxiZvi Avg �j cwieZ©b n‡j ‡Kvb †Kvb RjR Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi msL¨v n«vm ev e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i|

f‚wg †kªYxi Avg �j cwieZ©b n‡j km¨ ev km¨ RvZ, grm¨ m¤ �` I Ab¨vb¨ RjR cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡ì ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb wbPz Rwg n«vm ‡c‡j †evbv Avgb av‡bi Pvl GjvKv, gv‡Qi Avev¯’j I Lv`¨ Ges av‡bi mv‡_ grm¨ Ercv`b K‡g hvq|

†mP GjvKvq Rwgi Drcv`b ¶gZv I mvi cÖ‡qvM e„w× cvIqvq ‡Kvb ‡Kvb Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi cwigvY e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i| †hgb AvMvQv I Bu`yi|

AcwiwgZ ‡m‡Pi d‡j gvwU‡Z jeYv³Zvi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i |

mgqgZ cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Afv‡e ev mviv ermi Rwg cvwb‡Z wbgw¾Z ivLvi d‡j Rwgi gvwUi wb‡P k³ ¯ �i Mfx‡i †h‡q Pv‡li Abychy³ n‡q co‡Z cv‡i|

Awe‡ePK fv‡e eb¨v wbqš �Y, cvwb wb®‹vkb I †mP cvk©¦eZ©x GjvKvq Rjve×Zvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|

b`x I Lvj ‡_‡K AwZwi³ †m‡Pi d‡j cvwb cÖevn K‡g ev eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| d‡j b`x I Lv‡ji cwi‡ek bó n‡Z cv‡i| b`x I Lvj cv‡oi gvwUi MVb e`‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| Rwg‡Z cwj gvwUi cwigvY K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i |

b`x, Lvj I wej AvU‡K ivLvi d‡j, cvwb cÖev‡n cÖweÜKZv m„wói d‡j cvwbi ¸Yv¸Y bó n‡Z cv‡i|

AcwiwgZ f‚Mfxi¯’ cvwb eënv‡ii d‡j f‚Mfxi¯’ cvwb m¤ �` webó n‡Z cv‡i, jeYv³Zv e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i Ges cvwb I gvwUi ¸Yvejxi cwieZ©b NU‡Z cv‡i|

AcwiwgZ †mP I cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi d‡j gvwU I f‚-Mfxi¯’ cvwb ` �wlZ n‡Z cv‡i|

†mP GjvKvq AwZwi³ ivmvqwbK mvi I KxUbvkK eënvi I f �wg ¶‡qi d‡j gvwU I f �-Dcwi¯’ I f‚-Mfxi¯’ cvwb ` �wlZ n‡Z cv‡i|

gvQ AvU‡K ivLvi Rb¨ Avo evua ˆZwi Ges Lvj eÜ ivLvi Kvi‡Y gv‡Qi hvZvqvZ I cÖRb‡b e¨Nvr m„wó n‡q grm¨ m¤ �‡ì ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨vb¨ RjR m¤ �` webó n‡Z cv‡i|

we‡ji cvwb dm‡j †mP K‡i, we‡j cvwb cÖevn eÜ K‡i w`‡q ev †m‡P gvQ aivi d‡j we‡ji cwi‡ek bó n‡q grm¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ RjR cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡ì Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ Abyc†hvMx n‡q co‡Z cv‡i|

grm¨ Pv‡l iv¶y‡m gvQ wbab I cvwb †kvab Kivi Rb¨ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ eënv‡ii d‡j cvwb `y �wlZ n‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z eb¨ cÖvYxi g„Zÿ, gvby‡li ¯^v‡¯’ï ¶wZ, km¨ †¶Z, Lvj I b`xi cvwb ` �wlZ Ges gv‡Qi ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| GB ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï cÖwZwµqv mn‡R hvq bv|

62

gvwU De©iZv eë¯’vcbv

gvwUi cywó Dcv`vbRxeb aviY I e„w×i Rb¨ Dw™¢` gvwU †_‡K wewfbœ iKg Lv`¨ MÖnb K‡i| G Rb¨ cª‡qvRb gvwU‡Z cywó Dcv`v‡bi Dcw¯’wZ hv wbf©i K‡i gvwUi eybU ev MVb I cywó Dcv`vb a‡i ivLvi ¶gZvi Dci| wb‡P Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ Acwinvh© wewfbœ cywó Dcv`vb m¤ �‡K© eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

gvwUi cywó Dcv`v‡bi f‚wgKv I DrmDcv`vb fzwgKv Afve n‡j j¶Y ‰Re Drm A‰Re DrmbvB‡Uªv‡Rb

1| Mv‡Q meyR Ask ev †K¬v‡ivwdj e„w×2| KvÛ, kvLv I cÖkvLv e„w×

1| cvZv njy` eY© aviY3| Mv‡Qi e„w× n«vm

K‡¤ �v÷, cPv †Mvei meyR

mvi, i³

G¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU, BDwiqv

dmdivm

1| mv‡jvKms‡klb I cwicvK2| dzj I dj aviY, exR MVb

1| Kg cvZv, †QvU AvK…wZ 2| gyKzj Avm‡Z wej¤^

nv‡oi ¸uov, gvQ‡Mvjv

mycvi dm‡dU

cUvwmqvg

1| Mv‡Qi g �j e„w×, KvÛ I cvZvi MVb2| †ivM cÖwZ‡iva3| meyR Ask ev †K¬v‡ivwdj MVb4| d‡ji AvKvi I msL¨v

1| cvZvi e„w× n«vm, S‡i cov

2| Mv‡Q jvj ev`vwg `vM

3| †QvU AvK…wZi exR, g �j I KvÛ

cUvwmqvg mvj‡dU

wgD‡iU Ae cUvk

Kv‡Vi ¸uov ev QvB, Zvgv‡Ki WvUv, av‡bi Kzov, Zzjv

ex‡Ri DcwifvM

K¨vjwmqvg

1| gvwUi AèZv ` �ixKiY2| gvwU †_‡K im ‡kvlY ¶gZv e„w×3| Lv`¨ cwicvK4| ˆRweK cÖwµqvq mnvqZv cÖ`vb

1| KwP cvZvi weeY©Zv2| cvZv Siv 3| g �j e„w× ¶gZv n«vm4| Mv‡Qi ¯^vfvweK e„w× e¨nZ

¸ov mvgyw`ªK

kvgyK

jvBg‡÷vbwRgmvg

W‡jvgvBU

Kve©b 1| Rjxq c`v_© aviY2| kw³ mÂq

1| Mv‡Qi e„w× I Drcv`b ¶gZv n«vm

K‡¤ �v÷, cPv †Mvei km¨ Aewkó, ¸o

wnDwgK GwmW

g¨vM‡bwmqvg

1| mv‡jvKms‡klb I †K¬v‡ivwdj MVb2| Mv‡Q kK©iv Lv`¨ mieivn, †øn ˆZwi

1| njy` cvZv2| Mv‡Qi WvUvi

ga¨fvM mv`v

- g¨vM‡bwmqvg

mvjdvi 1| Dw™¢` †`‡n Acwinvh© ˆZj Drcv`b2| g�j I meyR Ask e„w×3| cwicvK cÖwµqv

1| cvZv njy` ev mv`v is aviY, AvvK…wZ †QvU

2| Mv‡Qi Kg e„w×, Svo bv evuav

- G¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU,

K¨vjwmqvg mvj‡dU

†jŠn 1| cyi � cvZv I †K¬v‡ivwdj ˆZwi

1| †K¬v‡ivwmm †ivM ev cvZv

¸o AvB‡ivb mvj‡dU

63

2&| Mv‡Qi cÖ‡¯^`b d¨vKv‡m I njy` is aviY

†ev‡ivb 1| Mv‡Qi g �j e„w×2| KvÛ MVb3| gyKzj e„w×4| dj aviY

1| dzj ai‡jI dj a‡ibv2| nvU© ev

ev`vwg cPv †ivM

3| KwP cvZv wd‡K, wb‡Pi cvZv cyi �, AMÖgyKzj e„w× n«vm

gyiwMi cPv gj

†eviv· ev ewiK GwmW

g¨vsMvwbR

1| Mv‡Qi e„w×2| mgq gZ dzj I dj aviY3| fvj exR Drcv`b4| ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg ¶gZv e„w×

1| cvZv d¨vKv‡m I njy`, we‡kl K‡i Avjy, AuvL, U‡g‡Uv, Kzgov, gUi cvZvi ga¨ ¯’v‡b

- g¨vsMvwbR mvj‡dU

Zvgv 1| cvZv e„w× I MVb 1| cvZv bxjvf meyR e‡Y©i, Kg e„w×, wfZi w`‡K ‡KvKov‡bv

2| KvÛ, kvLv I cvZv dz‡j, †d‡U im †ei nIqv

- Kcvi mvj‡dU

`¯�v 1| Mv‡Qi e„w× wbqš�Y 1| WMvi cvZv njy` is aviY

2| cvZvi ‡QvU AvK…wZ

3| cÎdjK KzK‡o hvIqv

4| avb Mv‡Qi †Mvovq mv`v †iLv

- wRsK mvj‡dU

gwje‡Wbvg

1| bvB‡Uªv‡Rb eënv‡i mnvqZv cÖ`vb 2| Mv‡Qi mwVK e„w×

1| `ye©j MvQ, e„w× eÜ, cvZv Sjmv‡bv I ‡gvov‡bv

- G¨v‡gvwbqvg gwje‡WU

†K¬vwib

1| cvZvq mv‡jvKms‡klb I Lv`¨ ‰Zwi2| Mv‡Qi mwVK e„w×

1| jvj‡P ev`v‡g `ye©j cvZv, wkK‡o AwZwi³ kvLv

evZvm, e„wó

cUvwmqvg †K¬vivBW

K…wl cwi‡ek AÂj wfwËK gvwUi cywó Dcv`vb I wcGBP gvÎv

K…wl cwi‡ek AÂj* cywó Dcv`vb gvÎvwc

GBPgvÎv

msL¨v

bvgbvB‡Uªv‡Rb

dmdivm

cUvk

mvj

dvi`¯�v ‡evi

b

g¨vM‡bwmqvg

1 cyivZb wngvjq cv`‡`kxq cjjf �wg

Kg ga¨g

ga¨g

Kg ‡ewk

‡ewk

Kg 4.6-5.4

2 mwµq wZ¯ �v cjjf �wg Kg ga¨g

Kg Kg Kg - - 6.2-7.4

64

3 wZ¯�v wgqvÛvi cjjf �wg Kg ‡ewk

‡ewk

Kg Kg ‡ewk

ga¨g 4.4-5.5

4 Ki‡Zvqv-evOvjx cjjf �wg Kg ga¨g

Kg Kg Kg - - 4.8-6.6

5 wbæ AvÎvB cjjf �wg ga¨g ga¨g

ga¨g

Kg Kg - - 4.6-5.9

6 wbæ c �Y©fev cjjf �wg ga¨g ga¨g

‡ewk

Kg ga¨g

- - 5.5-7.0

7 mwµq eªþcyÎ-hgybv cjjf �wg

Kg Kg ga¨g

ga¨g

ga¨g

- - 5.0-7.3

8 eªþcyÎ-hgybv cjjf �wg Kg ‡ewk

‡ewk

‡ewk

‡ewk

‡ewk

‡ewk

4.8

9 cyivZb eªþcyÎ cjjf �wg Kg ga¨g

ga¨g

Kg ga¨g

‡ewk

‡ewk

5.0-5.6

10 mwµq Mv‡½I cjjf �wg Kg Kg ‡ewk

Kg Kg ‡ewk

‡ewk

-

11 DuPy M½v b`x cjjf �wg Kg Kg ‡ewk

Kg Kg ‡ewk

‡ewk

6.1-8.0

12 wbæ M½v b`x cjjf �wg Kg Kg ‡ewk

‡ewk

ga¨g

‡ewk

‡ewk

6.0

13 M½v KUvj cjjf �wg Kg Kg ga¨g

ga¨g

Kg ‡ewk

‡ewk

5.3-6.4

14 †MvcvjMÄ-Lyjbv wej ga¨g Kg ga¨g

- - - - 5.5-6.6

15 Avwoqvj wej Kg ga¨g

Kg Kg ga¨g

- - 4.5-6.5

16 ga¨ †gNbv b`x cjjf �wg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg - - 4.1-5.1

17 wbæ †gNbv b`x cjjf �wg Kg ga¨g

ga¨g

Kg Kg - - 5.0-8.3

18 †gNbv †gvnbvi cjjf �wg Kg Kg ga¨g

Kg Kg ga¨g

‡ewk

6.5-7.5

19 cyivZb †gNbv †gvnbvi cjjf �wg

Kg ‡ewk

ga¨g

Kg ga¨g

‡ewk

‡ewk

5.0-5.4

20 c �e© myigv-Kzwkqviv cjjf �wg

Kg Kg ga¨g

ga¨g

‡ewk

‡ewk

‡ewk

4.5-5.1

21 wm‡jU †ewmb ga¨g Kg Kg Kg ‡ewk

- - 4.9-6.0

22 DËi-cwðg cv`‡`kxq f‚wg Kg Kg ga¨g

Kg Kg ‡ewk

Kg 4.5-5.3

23 PÆMÖvg DcK‚jxq f �wg Kg ga¨g

Kg - ga¨g

- - 4.5-5.7

24 †m›U gvwU©b †Kvivj Øxc Kg Kg ‡ewk

Kg Kg - - 6.5-8.0

25 mgZj e‡i›`« f �wg Kg ga¨g

ga¨g

Kg ga¨g

‡ewk

ga¨g 4.7-6.2

26 DuPy mgZj e‡i›`« f �wg Kg Kg Kg Kg ga¨g

- - 4.8-5.8

27 DËi-c �e© e‡i›`« f �wg Kg ‡ewk

Kg ‡ewk

‡ewk

‡ewk

Kg 4.8-5.8

28 gaycyi MovÂj Kg ga¨g

ga¨g

Kg ga¨g

‡ewk

ga¨g 4.5-5.2

29 DËi I c �e© cvnvox f‚wg Kg Kg Kg Kg ga¨g

- - 4.7-5.2

65

30 AvLvDov Mo - - - - - - - 4.6-5.2

gvwUi êwkó¨ I dmj Dc‡hvwMZv

cÖKvi êwkó¨ dmj Dc‡hvwMZvLye †e‡j

cy‡ivcywi AvjMv gvwU, A_ev DcwifvM cyi � AvjMv gvwU |

‡mP Qvov njy`, Avv`v, wZj, Pxbvev`vg, wgwó Avjy|

‡mP w`‡q dmj bv KivB fvj|†e‡j AvVv‡jvwenxb Z‡e AvjMv gvwU

bq| wfRv Ae¯’vq nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z †Kvb

fv‡eB `jv ˆZwi ev †mgvB AvKv‡i iƒc †`qv hvqbv|

AvswU ev wis ˆZwi Kiv hvqbv| cvwb aviY ¶gZv Lye Kg| cvwb ùvov‡jI 2/3 N›Uvi †ewk

_v‡Kbv|

‡mP Pvov dj e„¶, mycvwi, kb, Aono, Avbvim, njy`, Avv`v, Pxbvev`vg, wgwó Avjy, mwâ, eRiv, KvDb, wg‡jU, ‡MvLv`¨ Nvm, ZigyR|

AwZe„wó GjvKvq AvDm avb, iwe (ˆPwZ) dmj

†mP w`‡q Avjy, Zyjv, AvDm avb, Mªx®§Kvjxb mwâ, Pxbvev`vg, AvMvg iwe mwâ|

†e‡j †`vAuvk

AwZ mvgvb¨ AvVv‡jv ¸Y Av‡Q| wfRv Ae¯’vq gvwU wb‡q `jv ev

†mgvB AvKv‡i iƒc †`qv hvq wKš‘ AvswU ‰Zwi Kiv hvq bv|

LyeB SziSz‡i| cvwb aviY ¶gZv Kg|

iwe †gŠmy‡g ‡mP w`‡q dmj bv KivB fvj|

Lwic †gŠmy‡g †e¸b, gwiP, gvmKjvB, f‚Æv, †MvgUi

¯^í †m‡P ZigyR, Kzgov, gwiP, mqvexb, imyb

‡MvLv`¨ Nvm|†`vAuvk

evwj, cwj I Gu‡Uj wgwkªZ| SziSz‡i, wfRv Ae¯’vq `yB Av½y‡ji

gv‡S Pvc w`‡j mn‡R †f‡½ hvq| G gvwUi mvgvb¨ AvVv‡jv ¸Y

Av‡Q| wfRv Ae¯’vq `jv ev †mgvB G iƒc

†`qv hvq wKš‘ AvswU ˆZwi Ki‡j gv‡S gv‡S †d‡U hvq|

Dw™¢‡ì AvniY‡hvM¨ im †ewk| el©vi ci 2/3 w`b cvwb ùvwo‡q

_v‡K|

‡mP Pvov dj e„¶, Avbvim, njy`, Avv`v, †evbv AvvDm, †evbv Avvgb, wgkª AvDm I †evbv Avgb, cvU, †ivcv Avgb, gvmKjvB, mwâ, †MvgUi, AvMvg iwe km¨|

†mP w`‡q AvDm avb, ‡ev‡iv, Mªx®§Kvjxb mwâ, Pxbvev`vg, Mg, Zyjv, AvMvg iwe mwâ, ZigyR I Avjy|

Gu‡Uj †`vAuvk

wfRv Ae¯’vq AvVv‡jv, `yB Av½y‡ji gv‡S Pvc w`‡j †`vuAvk gvwUi gZ mn‡R fv‡½ bv|

mn‡RB `jv ˆZwi ev †mgvB AvKv‡i iƒc †`qv hvq Ges AswU ev wis ˆZwi Kiv n‡j dv‡U bv|

im aviY ¶gZv †ewk | Dw™¢‡ì AvniY‡hvM¨ im mieivn

¶gZv ga¨g| gvwUi im aviY ¶gZv †ewk n‡jI

Dw™¢`‡K im mieivn ¶gZv Kg | el©vi ci 2/3 w`b cvwb ùvwo‡q

_v‡K|

‡mP Pvov dj e„¶, Avbvim, njy`, Avv`v, †evbv AvvDm, cvU, †ivcv Avgb, gvmKjvB, mwâ, †MvgUi, AvMvg iwe km¨|

†mP w`‡q ‡ev‡iv, AvDm avb, Mªx®§Kvjxb mwâ, Pxbvev`vg, Mg, Zyjv, AvMvg iwe mwâ, ZigyR I Avjy |

66

Gu‡Uj wfRv Ae¯’vq LyeB PUP‡U I AvVv‡jv|

`jv ev †mgvB ‰Zwi Kiv hvq | AvswU ˆZwi Ki‡j dv‡Ubv| ïK‡bv Ae¯’vq AZ¨š � k³ Ges †d‡U

hvq| gvwUi im aviY ¶gZv †ewk| Dw™¢‡ì AvniY‡hvM¨ i‡mi

cwigvY Kg| e„wói ci 7 w`‡bi †ewk cvwb

AvU‡K _v‡K|

†mP Qvov AvvDm, †evbv Avgb, cvU, †ivcv Avgb, iwe km¨ |

†mP w`‡q †ev‡iv avb|

wcU big cwj gvwU wgwk‡q avb| Rwg DuPz K‡i †cqviv, mwâ, gmjv,

AuvL|

gvwUi De©iZv i¶Yv‡e¶Y

gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY †_‡K Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`vb gvÎv wbY©q Kiv hvq| d‡j Avevw` Rwgi gvwUi De©iZv i¶vi Rb¨ gvwU‡Z Dchy³ cwigv‡Y ˆRe c`v‡_©i Dcw¯’wZ ¸i �Z¡c �Y©| gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY eRvq †i‡L De©iZv i¶vi K‡qKwU c×wZ wb‡P eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

km¨ AveZ©b GKB Rwg‡Z evievi GKB dm‡ji Avev` bv K‡i dmj cweeZ©b Kiv DwPZ| ‡hgb GK ermi ‡ev‡iv avb Pvl K‡i cieZ©x erm‡i avb ewnf© �Z dmj †hgb Wvj, ˆZj, Mg, mwâ BZ¨vwì Pvl|

meyR mvi cÖ‡qvMkm¨ web¨v‡m meyR mvi RvZxq dmj Aš �f‚©³ K‡i ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY e„w× Kiv DwPZ| †hgb †ev‡iv ev AvDm avb Pvl K‡i cieZ©x dmj Avev‡ì c �‡e© âÂv, gUi,

67

km¨ AveZ©b

meyR mvi

cÖ‡qvM K‡¤�vócÖ‡q

vM

f‚wg¶q‡iva

mvi cÖ‡qv‡M

`¶Zv

gvwUi De©iZvi¶Yv‡e¶Y

†MvgUi, eiewU, kY, gvmKjvB BZ¨vw` ïuwU RvZxq Dw™¢` Pvl K‡i gvwU‡Z meyR mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| ecb Kivi ci 15 †_‡K 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨ dyj Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ meyR Ae¯’vq MvQ †K‡U gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡Z nq| GQvov Avev`x Rwg‡Z h_vh_ `yiZ¡ eRvq †i‡L `ª �Z ea©bkxj e„¶ †ivcY Kiv fvj| †hgb Bwcj-Bwcj, Aono, wgÄywi| ïuwU RvZxq dmj Avev‡` RxevYy mvi eënvi Kiv fvj| GB mvi gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY e„w× K‡i|

K‡¤vó cÖ‡qvMdmj Avev‡ì c �‡e© Rwg‡Z cPv †Mvei, AveR©bv, Lo, cvZv, KPzwicvbv, ˆLj, fywl ev nv‡oi ¸uov cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| GQvov dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask, †Mvqv‡j eëüZ Lo I AveR©bv wbw`©ó M‡Z© Rwg‡q †i‡L c‡P hvIqvi ci LvgviRvZ mvi wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv hvq|

f‚wg ¶q‡ivaAwZwi³ e„wó ev Liv Kv‡j gvwUi DcwifvM ¶q‡iv‡a KPzwicvbv, Lo ev fywm w`‡q †X‡K ivLv | G‡Z AwZ e„wó‡Z ev Livi mgq evZv‡m gvwUi Dcwi ¯ �‡ii ˆRe c`v_© ¶q †_‡K Rwg i¶v cv‡e|

mvi cÖ‡qv‡M `¶Zv†Kvb Rwg‡Z AbeiZ Pvlvev` Ki‡j gvwU‡Z Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`v‡bi cwigvY K‡g hvq| G R‡b¨ gvwU‡Z K…wÎg c×wZ‡Z cywó Dcv`vb mvi wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e gvwUi De©iZv ¶gZv cix¶v K‡i Aby‡gvw`Z nv‡i mgqgZ mylg mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ|

mvi cÖ‡qvMmvi `yB cÖKvi| ˆRe Ges A‰Re ev ivmvqwbK| ˆRe mvi wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q ˆRe c`v_© †_‡K cÖ¯‘Z nq| †hgb meyR mvi I K‡¤ �vó| A‰Re mvi ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvq A‰Re c`v_© †_‡K cvIqv hvq ev cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| †hgb, BDwiqv, wUGmwc I Ggwc |

mvi cÖ‡qvM gvÎv wbiƒcYmvi eënv‡ii gvÎv `yB fv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq| †hgb Ddkx †ev‡iv avb Pv‡l 180-160-100 †KwR nv‡i bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, dmdivm I cUvk eënv‡ii civgk© †`qv n‡j BDwiqv, wUGmwc I Ggwc mv‡ii Kvh©Kix Dcv`v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖ‡qvM gvÎv wbY©q K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K 180-160-100 †KwR nv‡i BDwiqv, wUGmwc I Ggwc eënvi Ki‡Z ejv n‡j mv‡i bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, dmdivm I cUvk Gi gvÎv wbY©q K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Dfq †¶‡Î Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvMK…Z ˆRe mvi †_‡K cÖvß Kvh©Kix Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i ivmvqwbK mv‡ii cÖ‡qvM gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|

mv‡i cywó Dcv`vb‡Kvb mv‡ii m¤Y© Ask Kvh©Kix ev cywó Dcv`vb bq| †hgb 100 †KwR †Mvei mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cywó Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e 300 Mªvg bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, 100 MÖvg dmdivm I 300 MÖvg cUvk cvIqv hv‡e| Z‡e GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h gvwUi De©iZv I cvwb avib ¶gZv e„w×‡Z ˆRe mv‡ii f‚wgKv me‡P‡q ¸iZ¡cY©©| evRvi †_‡K µqK…Z BDwiqv, wUGmwc, Ggwc I Ab¨vb¨ mv‡ii m¤Y© Ask Kvh©Kix bq| †hgb bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Gi Rb¨ eëüZ BDwiqv mvi cy‡ivUvB bvB‡Uªv‡Rb bq| GKBfv‡e wUGmwc I Ggwc mv‡ii m¤b© Ask dmdivm ev cUvk bq| evRvi †_‡K µqK…Z mv‡ii mv‡_ Kvh©Kix Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ Ab¨ Dcv`vb wgwkªZ _v‡K| †hgb 100 †KwR BDwiqv †_‡K 46 †KwR bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cvIqv hvq A_ev 1 †KwR bvB‡Uªv‡R†bi Rb¨ 2.17 †KwR BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡P ˆRe Ges A‰Re mv‡i cywó Dcv`vb gvÎv †`qv n‡jv|

68

mv‡i cywó Dcv`vb

mvikZKiv nv‡i cÖwZ 1000 MÖv‡g (‡KwR)

bvB‡Uªv‡Rb

dmdivm

cUvk

mvjdvi

wRsK

†ev‡ivb

bvB‡Uªv‡Rb

dmdivm

cUvk

mvjdvi

wRsK

†ev‡ivb

ˆRe

mvi

meyR mvit ‰aÂv 0.25 - - - - - 2.5 - - - - - eiewU 0.7 0.15 0.6 - - - 7 1.5 5.8 - - - gyM 0.7 0.18 0.5 - - - 7 1.8 5.3 - - - gvmKjvB 0.85 0.18 0.5 - - - 8.5 1.8 5.3 - - - kb 0.75 0.12 0.5 - - - 7.5 1.2 5.1 - - -K‡¤ �v÷t KPzwicvbv 6 1 10 - - - 60 10 100 - - -†Mvei mvi 3 1 3 - - - 30 10 30 - - -LvgviRvZ mvi 2.5 1 5 - - - 25 10 50 - - -gyiwMi weôv 10 6.5 7 - - - 100 65 70 - - 1QvB - - 6 - - - - - 60 - - -nv‡oi ¸uov 3 23 - - - - 30 230 0 - - -wPbv ev`v†gi ˆLj 7 1.5 1.3 - - - 70 15 13 - - -mwilvi ˆLj 5 2 1.5 - - - 50 20 15 - - -dm‡ji Aewkóvsk (avb)

2 0.5 8 - - - 20 5 80 - - -

dm‡ji Aewkóvsk (Mg)

2 0.5 7 - - - 20 5 70 - - -

ivm

vqw

bK m

vi

BDwiqv 46 - - - - - 460 - - - - -WwB G¨‡gvwbqvg dm‡dU (wWGwc)

18 20 - 1 - - 180 200 - 10 - -

wUªcj mycvi dm‡dU (wUGmwc)

- 20 - - - - - 200 - - - -

wgD‡iU Ae cUvk (Ggwc)

- - 50 - - - - - 500 - - -

wRcmvg - - - 18 - - - - - 180 - -wRsK mvj‡dU - - - 18 36 - - - - 180 36

0-

ewiK GwmW - - - - - 17 - - - - - 170

69

ivmvqwbK mvi cwiwPwZ

mv‡ii bvg

AvKvi cywó Dcv`vb I cwigvb

‰ewkó¨ eënvi

BDwiqvt`vbv

†QvU †QvU †MvjvKvi mv`v `vbv

kZKiv 46 fvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb _v‡K

evZv‡mi ms¯ �‡k© D‡o hvq, cvwb‡Z mn‡RB `ªeYxq, Rwg‡Z ‡ewk| cvwb†Z ay‡q hvq|

`xN© †gqvw` dm‡j 2-4 wKw¯ �‡Z Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq, Rwg‡Z `vuov‡bv cvwb Mig _vK‡j eënvi Kiv wVK bq, GZ Kvh©KvwiZv K‡g hvq|

BDwiqvt ¸wU

cÖvq GK Mªvg IR‡bi mv`v ¸wU|

kZKiv 46 fvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb _v‡K

mvaviY BDwiqvi Zyjbvq kZKiv 30 fvM Kg jv‡M| †ivcv av‡b 3-4 evi mvaviY BDwiqv Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi cwie‡Z© ¸wU BDwiqv GKevi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j P‡j|

†ivc‡Yi 5-7 w`b ci `yB mvwii Pvi †MvQvi ga¨¯’‡j Kv`vi †fZ‡i cuy‡Z w`‡Z nq, big gvwU‡Z 15-16 w`b c‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j P‡j, †ev‡iv av‡b GK Mªvg IR‡bi 3wU Ges †ivcv Avgb av‡b 2wU ¸wU cuyZ‡Z nq|

wUGmwc a�mi †MvjvKvi `vbv

kZKiv 19.7 fvM dmdivm _v‡K

cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq| ¶vi gvwU‡Z wKQy A`ªeYxq _v‡K| Mv‡Qi MÖnY Dc‡hvMx n‡Z mgq jv‡M|

Rwg ˆZwii †kl ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|

GmGmwc

QvB is‡qi cvDWvi ev `vbv`vi

kZKiv 14-18 fvM dmdivm _v‡K, wUGmwci mv‡ii Zzjbvq AvovB ¸Y nv‡i ‡ewk cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|

wUGmwci cwie‡Z© eënvi Kiv hvq

Rwg ˆZwii †kl ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|

wWGwc Mvp a�mi `vbv

kZKiv 20 fvM dmdivm, 18 fvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I 1 fvM mvjdvi _v‡K| 100 †KwR wWGwc‡Z 100 †KwR wUGmwc A_ev 250 †KwR GmGmwc Ges cÖvq 40 †KwR BDwiqvi mgvb Kvh©Kix Dcv`vb _v‡K|

dmdivm I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb wgkv‡bv Ae¯’vq _v‡K| bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mn‡R n‡q D‡o hvqbv|

dmdivm I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv hvq, cvwb‡Z mn‡RB `ªeYxq ZvB ¯^í †gqvw` dm‡ji Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx|

Ggwc jvj is `vbv

kZKiv 50-60 fvM cUvk _v‡K|

BDwiqv †_‡K `ª �Z Ges wUGmwc ‡_‡K Kg mg‡q `ªeYxq, AwaK e„wócvZ ev †m‡Pi d‡j Rwg †_‡K ay‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

Rwg ˆZwii †kl ch©v‡q eënvi Ki‡Z nq, Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

70

wRcmvg mvjdvi (MÜK) 18%

kZKiv 18 fvM mvjdvi _v‡K|

cÖ_g dm‡j mwVK cwigv‡Y eënvi Ki‡j cieZ©x dm‡j eënvi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

‡ivc‡Yi ci dm‡j mvjdvi NvUwZRwbZ j¶Y †`Lv w`‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ eënvi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq|

wRsK mvj‡dU

mv`v a�mi

kZKiv 36 fvM wRsK (`¯ �v) _v‡K|

cÖ_g dm‡j eënvi Ki‡j cieZ©x wØZxq I Z…Zxq dm‡j eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

‡ivc‡Yi ci dm‡j `¯ �vi NvUwZRwbZ j¶Y †`Lv w`‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ eënvi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq|

mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbqg

1. ivmvqwbK mvi ex‡R, bZzb kxK‡o, wfRv KwP cvZvq I jZv RvZxq Mv‡Qi Kv‡Û cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq bv|

2. Rwg‡Z †ewk cvwb ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq BDwiqv mvi eënvi Ki†j mv‡ii

Kvh©KvwiZv K‡g hvq|

3. wRsK I dm‡dU mvi GK‡Î wgwk‡q eënvi Ki‡j Dw™¢` MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|

4. mvi fvj fv‡e gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡Z nq|

5. ˆRe mvi dmj ecb ev †ivc‡Yi 7-10 w`b c �‡e© eënvi Ki‡Z nq|

6. meyR mv‡ii ci avb Pvl Ki‡Z n‡j h_vkxNª †ivcY Ki‡Z nq|

7. dzj I dj RvZxq Mv‡Q mvjdvi, g¨vM‡bwmqvg, †evib, wRsK, gwje‡Wbvg RvZxq mvi wmÂb K‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

8. ¸wU BDwiqv mvi gvwU‡Z cvwb Kg Pyu‡q hvq Ggb Rwg‡Z eënvi Kiv hvq|

9. mvaviY BDwiqvi Zzjbvq ¸wU BDwiqv kZKiv 30 fvM Kg jv‡M |

10. dmdivm, mvjdvi, wRsK RvZxq mvi cÖ_g evi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci Kvh©KvwiZv cieZ©x `yB †gŠmyg ch©š � Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ I mgq

1. †mP Qvov Mg Pv‡l Rwg ˆZwii †kl ch©v‡q BDwiqv mvi c �Y© gvÎvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †mP w`‡q Pv‡li †¶‡Î †gvU BDwiqv mv‡ii 3 fv‡Mi 1 fvM Rwg ˆZwii †kl ch©v‡q, 1 fvM MvQ c �Y© e„w×i mgq Ges 1 fvM KvP †_vo Avmvi 5-7 w`b c �‡e© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

71

2. †ivcv avb Pv‡l †gvU BDwiqv mv‡ii 3 fv‡Mi 1 fvM †kl Pvl ev †ivc‡Yi ci Pviv gvwU‡Z †j‡M †M‡j Ges AvMvQv _vK‡j cwi®‹v‡ii ci †fRv gvwU‡Z, 1 fvM `ª �Z Kzwk †ei nIqvi ev wØZxqevi AvMvQv cwi®‹v‡ii mgq Ges 1 fvM KvP †_vo Avmvi 5-7 w`b c �‡e© †fRv gvwU‡Z ev mvgvb¨ cvwb ùvov‡bv Ave¯’vq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡ev‡iv av‡b Kzwk †ei nIqvi c �e© gyû‡Z© cÖ_g `dv BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. ¸wU BDwiqv mvi `yB mvwii Pvi †MvQvi ga¨Lv‡b gvwUi 8-10 †mw›UwgUvi Mfx‡i cuy‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| †ev‡iv av‡b 1 MÖvg IR‡bi 3wU Ges †ivcv Avg‡b 2wU K‡i gvwUi Dc‡i hLb cvwb _vK‡ebv ZLb cyu‡Z w`‡Z n‡e|

4. av‡bi wkl ‡ei nIqvi c �‡e© †fRv ev imhy³ gvwU‡Z coš � we‡K‡j BDwiqv mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qvM me‡_‡K Kvh©Kix|

5. kvKmwâ Pv‡l Mv‡Qi e„w×i ms‡M mgš^q K‡i 2-3 ev‡i BDwiqv mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e ¯^í †gqv`x dmj n‡j cÖ_g ev‡iB cy‡ivgvÎvq cÖ‡qvM Kiv fvj|

6. dm‡dU mvi Rwg ˆZwii †kl nIqvi 2/1 w`b c �‡e© Pvl †`qvi mgq cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ|

7. Rwg ˆZwii mgq †kl Pv‡l cUvk, mvjdvdi, wRsK RvZxq mvi GKev‡iB cy‡ivcywi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †gvUv eyb‡Ui Rwg‡Z cUvk mvi 2 fv‡M fvM K‡i 1g fvM Rwg ˆZwii mgq Ges 2q fvM wØZxq evi BDwiqv mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq eënvi Kiv hvq|

8. MÜ‡Ki NvUwZ n‡j mgqgZ BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ciI Mv‡Qi KwP cvZv njy` n‡q _vK‡e | GB Ae¯’vq mv‡_ mv‡_ mycvwikK…Z nv‡i wRcmvg Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

9. wRsK NvUwZ n‡j KwP cvZv †Mvovi w`K †_‡K µgk WMvi w`‡K mv`v n‡q †h‡Z _vK‡j I cvZvq ¶z`ª ev`vgx iO Gi †dvUv †`Lv †`‡e| GB Ae¯’vq mv‡_ mv‡_ mycvwikK…Z nv‡i wRsK mvj‡dU Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

10. ïuwU RvZxq dm‡j BDwiqv ev bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mv‡ii weKí wn‡m‡e RxevYy mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| G‡Z gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY e„w× cvq|

mvi eënv‡i AcPq †iva

1. evrmwiK K…wl cwiKíbvq iwe‡K cÖviw¤¢K †gŠmyg wn‡m‡e a‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cy‡iv gvÎvq mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| iwe †gŠmy‡g cwZZ _vK‡j Lwic 1 †gŠmy‡g cy‡iv gvÎvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwg‡Z ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Gmg¯ � mv‡ii ¸YMZ gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i ivmvqwbK mv‡ii cwigvY Kwg‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

2. dmj web¨v‡m iwe †gŠmy‡gi dmj Avev‡` gvwU‡Z me ai‡bi Dw™¢` cywó Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. cieZ©x dm‡j ivmvqwbK mv‡ii gvÎv Kwg‡q mgš^q Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. BDwiqvi Kvh©KvwiZv ¶Y¯’vqx nIqvi d‡j cÖwZ dm‡j mycvwikK…Z gvÎvi m¤ ��b© Ask Mv‡Qi e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ K‡qK ev‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. Rwg‡Z kZK cÖwZ 50 †_‡K 60 †KwR meyR mvi wn‡m‡e âÂv meyR Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j avb Pv‡l BDwiqv mvi mycvwikK…Z gvÎv †_‡K kZKiv 8 †_‡K 10 fvM Kwg‡q cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

72

6. ïuwU RvZxq `vbv dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j BDwiqv mvi mycvwikK…Z gvÎv †_‡K kZKiv 4 †_‡K 6 fvM Kwg‡q cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

7. evrmwiK dmj web¨v‡mi 1g dm‡j cy‡iv gvÎvq dmdivm cÖ‡qvM K‡i 2q I 3q dm‡j Kwg‡q †`qv hv‡e| cvU Ges Edkx I ¯’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb Pv‡l Aè †_‡K g„` ¶vi gvwU‡Z mycvwikK…Z gvÎvi 40-50 kZvsk Ges AwaK Aè Ges Pzbhy³ gvwU‡Z 60-70 kZvsk Kgv‡bv hv‡e| MÖx®§Kvjxb mwâ I Wvj Pv‡l Aè †_‡K g„` ¶vi gvwU‡Z mycvwikK…Z gvÎvi 60-70 kZvsk Ges AwaK Aè Ges Pzbhy³ gvwU‡Z 100 fvM Kgv‡bv hv‡e|

8. Avjy RvZxq K›`vj dmj, AuvL, cvU, avb I mwâ Avev‡` cUv‡ki Pvwn`v †ewk| cvnvwo GjvKvi gvwU‡Z cUvk mieivn ¶gZv Kg| †Mvj Avjy, ZvgvK, mwâ I AuvL Pv‡l D �P gvÎvq cUvk mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cieZ©x dm‡j mycvwikK…Z gvÎvi 25 kZvsk Kgv‡bv hv‡e|

9. iwe †gŠmy‡g cy‡iv gvÎvq MÜK mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cieZ©x †gŠmy‡gi dmj kZKiv 50 fvM †c‡Z cv‡i|

10. evrmwiK K…wl cwiKíbvi dmj web¨v‡mi cÖ_g dm‡j wRsK mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cieZ©x dm‡j GB mvi cÖ‡qvM bv Ki‡jI n‡e| we‡kl K‡i Pzbhy³ I jeYv³ gvwU‡Z|

73

gvwUi Drcv`b ¶gZv msi¶Y

Rwgi gvwUi Drcv`b ¶gZv msi¶‡Y wbæwjwLZ welq¸‡jv wbqwgZ ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ †Kvb iKg weiƒc Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡j cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

gvwU ch©‡e¶Y Ges eënv‡i mgm¨v wbY©q I cÖwZKvi ch©‡e¶Y welq weiƒc Ae¯’vi

j¶Ymgm¨v cÖwZKvi

gvwUi Dcwi ¯i Kg cyi ev cvZjv n‡q hvIqv

mn‡R AwZwi³ ïwK‡q ev wf‡R hvq, †ewk ‡e‡j, cvwb wbtmiY `ªZ, AwZwi³ †mP Pvwn`v

gvwUi Av`©ªZv eRvq ‡i‡L I ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i Dcwi ¯i cyi Kiv

gvwUi Kvh©Kix MfxiZv A_©vr †h ch©š Dw™¢‡ì wkKo mn‡R †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i (mvaviYZ †gŠmygx dm‡ji Rwg‡Z 50 †mtwgt, el©Rxwe dm‡ji Rwg‡Z 100 †mtwgt)

MfxiZv K‡g hvIqv

Dw™¢‡ì wkKo we¯vi Kg, cywó I im AvniY n«vm, gvwU‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY n«vm

ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvwU †_‡K AwZwi³ cvwb wbtmiY eÜ Kiv, †ewk K‡i Pvl Kiv

gvwUi eybU evwji cwigvY e„w×

`ªZ ïwK‡q hvq, cvwb I cywó avib ¶gZv n«vm

evwj mwi‡q †djv, gvwU‡Z cywó I cvwb mieivn

Kl©Y Dc‡hvwMZv gvwUi Dcwi ¯i `„p, KvwVb I k³

Rwg Kl©Y `ytmva¨

gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© Ges ¶z`ª Rxe I AYyRx‡ei cwigvY e„w×

Av`ª©Zv AwZ ï®‹Zv, Liv

AwZwi³ cvwb wbtmiY, Kg cvwb avib ¶gZv, gvwU‡Z KwVb AveiY m„wói Rb¨ wb‡Pi ¯i †_‡K cvwb mieiv‡n evav

Av`ª©Zv e„w×, †mP cÖ‡qvM, Gu‡Uj gvwU wQwU‡q wgkªY, gvwUi Dcwi ¯i cyi K‡i cvwb aviY I cywó Dcv`vb MÖnY ¶gZv e„w× hv‡Z K‡i KwVb AveiY †f‡½ hvq, ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM, Lo ev cwjw_b w`‡q †X‡K w`‡q gvwUi cvwbi ev®vqb wbqšY, gvwUi ZvcgvÎv e„w×

Dcwi ¯i †_‡K cvwb wbtmiY

`xN©Kvj cvwb†Z wbgw¾Z, cvwb R‡g _vKv, mviveQi †fRv ev wm³Zv, Rwg‡Z †Rv bv Avmv

Dw™¢‡ì wkKo e„w×i Rb¨ AbyKj bq, †fRv gvwU wkK‡oi Awbó K‡i

cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi eë¯’v, Rwg‡Z Mfxi I wb‡Pi ¯i ch©š Kl©Y hv‡Z K‡i cvwb wbtmwiZ nq, wbtmiY e„w×i Rb¨ †e‡j gvwU wQwU‡q wgwk‡q †`qv

Rwgi mgZj Xvjy Rwg f‚wg ¶q, cywó Dcv`vb K‡g hvIqv, De©iZv bó

Avj w`‡q f‚wg ¶q †iva, Xvjy Rwg mgZj Kiv

f‚wg ¶q Xvjy Rwg, f‚wgi Dcwi ¯‡ii Xvjy Rwg mgZj Kiv, cvwb 74

cwZZ, †Kvb iKg Dw™¢‡ì Abycw¯’wZ

cywó Dcv`vb K‡g hvIqv, De©iZv bó, gvwUi Kvh©Kix MfxiZv n«vm, km¨ Avev‡` AwbðqZv

wb®‹vkb c×wZi DbœwZ, Xvjy‡Z Nvm ev mgšivj c×wZ‡Z km¨ ev e„¶ Drcv`b, Nb ecb ev †ivcY, Lo ev cwjw_b w`‡q †X‡K gvwUi cvwbi ev®vqb wbqšY, DPz Rwg n‡j cwZZ bv ivLv we‡kl K‡i el©v †gŠmy‡g, ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g GKev‡i 10 wgtwgt ‡mP cÖ`vb K‡i ayjv wbeviY

wbgw¾Z Rwg ¶wZKi c`v_© m„wó †hgb nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvjdvBW, AM©vwbK GwmW

wkK‡oi im I cywó Dcv`vb MÖnY K‡g ev eÜ n‡q hvq

`ªZ cvwb wb®‹vkb, Gu‡Uj gvwU wQwU‡q wgkªY, cUvk mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qvM, dm‡dU mvi cÖ‡qvM, mvj‡dU RvZxq mvi cÖ‡qvM bv Kiv, gv‡S gv‡S †mP cÖ`vb

mgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbv cÖ‡qvRbxqZvdm‡ji AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa ev evjvB `g‡b AZ¨vwaK ivmvqwbK KxUbvkK ev evjvBbvkK eënvi Pvlvev` Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z, Rb¯^v‡¯’¨ Ges cwi‡e‡k eZ©gv‡b ûgwK n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| GB mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvi R‡b¨ evjvB `gb c×wZ cwiea©b I eûgyLx K‡i mgwš^Z eë¯’vcbv cÖ‡qvM AZ¨š � cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q c‡o‡Q|

fwel¨‡Zi Lv`¨ Pvwn`v wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ evjvBbvk‡Ki eënvi Ae¨nZ ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Z‡e Gi eënvi Ggb fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Gi ¶wZKi cÖfve †_‡K gy³ _vKv hvq| mgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbv ev AvBwcGg cÖ‡qvM K‡i GB j¶¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| GB eë¯’vcbv wb‡P ewY©Z wZbwU bxwZi Dci cÖwZwôZ|

1. dm‡ji evjvB Gi esk DrcvUb bv K‡i A_©‰bwZK fv‡e ¶wZKi ch©v‡qi wb‡P ivLv|

2. h_vm¤¢e ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ eënvi e¨wZ‡i‡K evjvB Gi msL¨v Kg ivLv|

3. Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq bv _vK‡j Ggb fv‡e evjvBbvkK wbe©vPb I cÖ‡qvM Kiv †hb DcKvix Rxe, gvbyl I cwi‡ek ¶wZKi cÖfve †_‡K gy³ _v‡K|

DcKvwiZv

welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vwì eënvi K‡g hvIqvq cwi‡ek ` �lYgy³ _v‡K |

DcKvix †cvKvgvKo, gvQ, e¨vO, cï I cvwLi esk i¶v nq|

cÖvK…wZKfv‡e we`¨gvb ˆRweK fvimvg¨ eRvq _v‡K|

75

AwbóKvix KxUcZ‡½i msL¨v wbqš �xZ _v‡K|

AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ KxUbvkK mnbkxjZv ev cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv AR©b Kivi my‡hvM cvqbv|

km¨ djb e„w× cvq Ges Drcv`b LiP K‡g hvq|

Dchy³ cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek eRvq _v‡K|

cÖ‡qvM c×wZmgwš^Z evjvB eë¯’vcbvq wb‡æ ewY©Z c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡M ¸i �Z¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q|

1. DcKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvKo msi¶Y I eskwe¯ �vidm‡ji Rwg‡Z emevmKvix me KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvKo AwbóKvix bq| G‡ì A‡b‡KB ciRxwe A_©vr AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvKo ev Zv‡ì wWg, Kxov I cyËwj a‡i Lvq| d‡j AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvK‡oi eske„w× mxwgZ _v‡K|

myZivs dm‡ji Rwg‡Z AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvKo `g‡bi Rb¨ DcKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvK†oi Dcw¯’wZ Acwinvh©| Giv dmj Drcv`‡b DcKvi K‡i| AweP¶YZvi mv‡_ welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vwì eënv‡ii d‡j DcKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvK‡oi eske„w× K‡g hvq ev wejyß nq|

dm‡ji DcKvix ‡cvKvgvKo

bvg AvK…wZ ‰ewkó¨

†jWx weUj wW‡gi AvK…wZ, ‡KvbwU D¾¡j jvj e‡Y©i, ‡KvbwU njy` e‡Y©i Ges gv_vi wcQ‡b `vM _v‡K hv gv‡S gv‡S cwieZ©xZ nq, ‡KvbwUi wc†V Kv‡jv `vM Av‡Q|

w`‡b †ewk †`Lv hvq| av‡bi Rwg‡Z Mv‡Qi cvZvi Dc‡i _v‡K| wc†V Kv‡jv `v†Mi †jwW weUj ai‡Z †M‡j MvQ †_‡K c‡o hvq ev `ª �Z D‡o hvq| Kxov I c �Y©eq¯K Df‡qB big‡`nx ev`vgx MvQdwos, mv`v wcV MvQdwos, meyR cvZvdwos, wgwjevM, Rve †cvKv I cvZv †gvov‡bv †cvKv a‡i Lvq|

MÖvDÛ weUj ev �Pv D¾¡j Kv‡jv I c �Y©eq¯‹ jvj‡P Zvgv‡U e‡Y©i|

avb Mv‡Qi cvZvq cvZv‡gvov‡bv †cvKvi Kxov, ev`vgx MvQdwos I mv`v wcV MvQdwos wkKvi K‡i, av‡bi Rwgi AvB‡ji dvU‡j cyËwj evwb‡q c �Y©eq¯‹ †cvKv †ei nq|

K¨vivweW weUj

Kv‡jv, wc†Vi wKQyUv njy` j¤^v Nvo, `y‡Uv ïuo Av‡Q|

Kxov I c �Y©eq¯K ev`vgx MvQdwos I meyR cvZvdwos, gvRiv, †j`v, cvZv †gvov‡bv I †Nvov †cvKv wkKvi K‡i|

UvBMvi weUj Kv‡jv, wc‡Vi `ycv‡k 3 wU K‡i D¾¡j †dvUv|

`ª �Z Pjv‡div K‡i Ges wkKvi a‡i |

†cÖwqs g¨vbwUW

mvaviYZ meyR is Gi| ev`vgx is Gi I n‡Z cv‡i| j¤^ Nvo|

fvj wkKvix| gv_v Nywi‡q wkKvi a‡i| mvg‡bi cv w`‡q wkKvi a‡i `ª �Z †L‡q †d‡j|

WªvMb d¬vB cyi�l Kvj ev`v‡g| ¯ �x Kv‡jv is Gi| Df‡qi ‡`‡n njy` wPý

Nvo †Nviv‡Z cv‡i| mvg‡b I wcQ‡b Pjv‡div K‡i| cvwb‡Z wWg cv‡o| ev �Pv

76

_v‡K| cvwb‡Z evm K‡i| ev �Pv I c �Y©eq¯K Df‡q †QvU †cvKv a‡i Lvq|

DoPz½v Kv‡jv ev Zvgv‡U e‡Y©i, wcQ‡b Qywii gZ †`L‡Z, jvwd‡q P‡j| ev �Pv‡ì Mv‡q nvjKv Zvgv‡U j¤^v †Wviv Av‡Q I cvLvq Mwì gZ Ask _v‡K|

avbMvQ I Nv‡mi cvZvi †Lv‡j wWg XzwK‡q †`q| †cvKvi wWg I Kxov, MvQ dwos I cvZv dwos, gvRiv †cvKv, cvZv‡gvov‡bv †cvKv, †j`v †cvKv I cvZv gvwQi wWg Ges MvQdwos I cvZv dwos Gi ev �Pv wkKvi K‡i|

Nvmdwos meyR I nj‡` wgwkªZ e‡Y©i, Szjv‡bv wZb‡Kvbv gyL Nvmdwos Gi Zzjbvq ïuo j¤^v I †`‡ni wØ¸Y, ¯ �x dwos Gi wcQb Qywii gZ, ev �Pv meyR e‡Y©i I cvLvnxb|

evoš � avb Mv‡Q †ewk †`Lv hvq| PÂj, GKUz‡ZB D‡o hvq| gvRiv I MvwÜ †cvKvi wWg I MvQdwos I cvZvdwos Gi ev �Pv wkKvi K‡i |

IqvUvi evM GKwU cÖRvwZ Lye †QvU, Nvo †`‡ni Zzjbvq PIov, cvLv _vK‡Z cv‡i, cvLvwenxb n‡j Mjv I mvg‡bi cvLvq mv`v Kv‡jv `vM _v‡Kbv| Avi GKwU cÖRvwZ eo AvKv‡ii meyR e‡Y©i| AviI GKwU cÖRvwZ †ek eo, Kv‡jv I wcQ‡bi cv †Rvov j¤^v, †bŠKv `v‡oi gZ eënvi K‡i, gvSLv‡bi cv ‡Rvov mvg‡b cÖmvwiZ K‡i `vuwo‡q _v‡K|

†mP Rwg‡Z †ewk †`Lv hvq, cvwbi Dc‡i _v‡K| cvLvhy³ n‡j Rwg ïwK‡q †M‡j D‡o hvq| `je× fv‡e wkKvi K‡i| mv`v wcV MvQdwos I ev`vwg MvQdwos Gi ev �Pviv cvwb‡Z c‡o †M‡j GKmv‡_ AvµgY K‡i| ev �PvivI wkKvi K‡i| eo AvKv‡ii meyR e‡Y©i IqvUvi evM AvB‡ji av‡i R‡ov n‡q _v‡K| GKvKx wkKvi K‡i| gvRiv †cvKvi Kxov I MvQdwos cvwb‡Z c‡o ‡M‡j c �b©eq¯‹ I ev �Pv IqvUvi evM AvµgY K‡i| eo I Kv‡jv e‡Y©i IqvUvi evM †ek fxZy, `ª �Z cvwj‡q hvq, MvQdwos I cvZvdwos Gi g_ I Kxov cvwbi Dc‡i a‡i Lvq|

cv›U evM meyR I Kv‡jv wgwkªZ A_ev wc‡V my® �ó 3 wU KvuUv mn a �mi e‡Y©i, gy‡L ïuo _v‡K|

MvQ dwos I cvZvdwos Avµvš � Rwg‡Z †ewk †`Lv hvq Ges avbMv‡Qi cvZvi †Lv‡j I Kv‡Û G‡ì wWg Lyu‡R ky‡l Lvq| a �mi e‡Y©i cv›U evM g_ I Kxov wkKvi K‡i|

77

dm‡ji DcKvix ‡cvKvgvKo

bvg AvK…wZ ‰ewkó¨W¨vg‡Rj d¬vB

mi� cvLv, nj‡` meyR I Kv‡jv e‡Y©i, mi � I j¤^v †cU, cyi �l †cvKvi eY© †ewk D¾¡j|

fvj Do‡Z cv‡ibv| ev �Pviv cvwb‡Z _v‡K I MvQ †e‡q D†V cvZv I MvQ dwos Gi ev �Pv a‡i Lvq| c �Y©eq¯‹ †cvKv Mv‡Qi cvZvi bx‡P D‡o I MvQ I cvZvdwos Gi ev �Pv wkKvi K‡i|

BqviDBM †`‡ni wcQ‡b wPgUvi gZ, D¾¡j Kv‡jv, †c‡Ui cªwZwU fv‡Mi gvSLv‡b mv`v †iLv I ïu‡oi †kl cÖv‡š � mv`v `vM|

ï®‹ avb ‡¶‡Z †ewk †`Lv hvq| Mv‡Qi †Mvovq gvwU‡Z evmv K‡i| iv‡Î †ewk Zrci| avb Mv‡Qi Kv‡Û gvRivi Kxovi ˆZwi dz‡Uv w`‡q Xz‡K gvRivi Kxov‡K Lvq| A‡bK mgq Mv‡Q D‡V cvZv ‡gvov‡bv †cvKvI Lvq|

jvj wcucov jvj ev jvj‡P a �mi e‡Y©i| Kvgov‡j Av¸‡b †cvovi gZ Rvjv K‡i| ï®‹ Rwg‡Z ev ‡fRv Rwgi AvB‡j evmv ˆZwi K‡i| †cvKv I †cvKvi wWg Lvq|

gvwQ a�mi ev Kv‡jv, AvKv‡i eo, cyËwji †Lvjm jvj |

ï®‹ I †fRv Rwg‡Z _v‡K| Mv‡Qi Dc‡i D‡o ‡eovq| ¯‹xcvi †cvKv wkKvi K‡i| gvwQi Kxov ¯‹xcv‡ii Kxov dy‡Uv K‡i Lvq|

‡÷ªc&wmc&‡Uiv gvwQ

‡QvU, †gvov‡bv cvLv, jvj ev L‡qix| cyi �‡li wcQ‡bi cvLv eo, ¯ �x cvLvnxb|

cvZv I MvQdwos Kvg‡o a‡i wfZ‡i Xz‡K c‡o Ges gv_v †ei K‡i _v‡K| ax‡i ax‡i cvZv I MvQdwos †L‡q †d‡j|

‡gvUvgv_v gvwQ

‡QvU, Kv‡jv, †Mvj D‡o gv_v, eo eo †PvL | Nvo Kv‡jv ev njy` e‡Y©i Ges mvg‡bi cvLvq L‡qix wQU _vK‡Z cv‡i|

D‡o G‡m cvZvdwos Gi †c‡U wWg cv‡o| wWg †_‡K Kxov †ei n‡q avb Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cyËwj‡Z cwiYZ nq| cvZvdwos Lvq|

†bK‡o gvKomv

wc‡Vi Dci wÎk �j ev KvuUv Pvg‡Pi gZ `vM, †c‡Ui Dc‡i mv`v `vM, cyi �l gvKomvi gv_vi `yÕcv‡k `Õy‡Uv ¯ �k© A½ Av‡Q hv Pj‡Z wdi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

`ª �Z Pjv‡div K‡i| avb Pv‡li ïi �‡ZB msL¨v e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| ev �Pviv gvi wc‡V P‡o †eovq| Mv‡Qi †Mvovq ‡ewk _v‡K| Rvj ˆZwi K‡i bv| gvRiv †cvKv mn A‡bK KxU cZ½‡K mivmwi wkKvi K‡i msL¨v `ª �Z Kwg‡q †d‡j|

wjb· gvKomv ¯�xi †c‡Ui `yÔcv‡k AvovAvwo `yÔ‡Rvov mv`v `vM, cyi �‡li gv_vi `yÔcv‡k ïu‡oi gZ ¯ �k© A½, ‡KvbwUi †c‡U jš^vjw¤^ `yÕwU jvj‡P a�mi I `ÕywU mv`v `vM Avv‡Q|

Rvj ˆZwi K‡ibv| av‡bi cvZvi Qvqvq evm K‡i | cvZvi †Lvj‡mi g‡a¨ wWg ‡c‡o cvnviv ‡`q| KLbI †¶‡Zi g‡a¨ R‡ov Ae¯’vq †`Lv hvq| g_ RvZxq †cvKv a‡i Lvq|

Rvw¤ �s gvKomv

†dvjv †PvL, mviv †`‡n a�mi e‡Y©i †QvU †QvU †jvg _v‡K|

`ª �Z Pj‡Z cv‡ibv| av‡bi cvZvi dvu‡K Ny‡i †eovq| cvZvi fv‡R †QvU Rvj ey‡b jywK‡q _v‡K| mvwi w`‡q wWg cv‡o| wW‡gi Dci †ikgx e‡Y©i AveiY _v‡K| ¯ �x gvKomv wWg cvnviv I Zv †`q| meyR cvZvdwos I †QvU †QvU †cvKv a‡i Lvq|

†Wvqvd© (†e‡U)gvKomv

†QvU ev �Pvi gZ, †c‡Ui Dc‡i wZb †Rvov a �mi e‡Y©i `vM Av‡Q|

avb Mv‡Qi †Mvovq A‡bK¸‡jv GKmv‡_ _v‡K| ïwK‡q hvIqv cvZvi †Lv‡ji Dci wWg cv‡o| wW‡gi Dci †ikgx e‡Y©i c`v‡_©i AveiY _v‡K| wWg cvnviv †`qbv| Mv‡Qi ‡Mvovq Rvj †c‡Z wkKvi a‡i| cvZv I MvQdwos Gi ev �Pv a‡i Lvq |

78

dm‡ji DcKvix ‡cvKvgvKobvg AvK…wZ ‰ewkó¨

Ae© gvKomv wewfbœ e‡Y©i| cyi �l gvKomv †QvU AvKv‡ii I jvj‡P L‡qix e‡Y©i| ¯ �x gvKomvi †c‡U nj‡` I a �mi `vM Av‡Q|

avb MvQ eo n‡j Rwg‡Z G‡m R‡ov nq| PvKvi gZ †Mvj AvuVv‡jv Rvj ey‡b| cÖRvcwZ, Nvmdwos D‡o hvIhvi mgq Rv‡j AvUKv c‡o| †ewk Mi‡g cvZvi Avov‡j Avkªq †bq| †gNjv AvenvIqvq ¯ �x Rv‡ji ga¨Lv‡b cyi �l Rv‡ji cv‡k _v‡K| L‡qix e‡Y©i †Lvj‡m wWg cv‡o| †Lvjm¸‡jv Rv‡j AvUKv _v‡K|

j¤^vgyLx gvKomv

j¤^v †`n I cv | cyi �l gvKomvi gyL ¯ �x gvKomvi †_‡K †ek eo I PIov|

cvZvi Dci cv Qwo‡q _v‡K| avb Mv‡Qi Dc‡i Mv`v w`‡q wWg cv‡o | wWg †ikgx c`v‡_©i Avvei‡Y XvKv _v‡K| mKv‡j Rv‡ji g‡a¨ Ges `ycy‡i cvZvi Dci _v‡K| AvswUi gZ Rvj ˆZix K‡i| g_ I cvZvdwos Rv‡j AvUKv co‡j wkKvi K‡i|

†evjZv A‡bK cÖKv‡ii †evjZv ‡`Lv hvq| gvSvwi, †QvU Ges LyeB †QvU AvKv‡ii| †MvjvKvi, wcucovi gZ| Kv‡jv, bxj‡P meyR, L‡qwi ev nj‡` L‡qix, njy`, Mvp meyR ev nj‡` meyR, jvj ev Kgjv jvj, Kv‡jv I Kgjv is wgwkªZ|

ï®‹, †fRv I cvwb Rgv me ai‡Yi Rwg‡Z _v‡K| †KvbwUi wWg †_‡K bZzb Pvu‡ì AvKv‡i Kxov †ei nq| Kxovi is Kv‡jv I njy` n‡Z cv‡i| ‡Kvb †Kvb Kxov wb‡R‡K Zvi jvjv w`‡q ‰Zix L‡qix e‡Y©i †ik‡gi gZ my‡Zv w`‡q cvZvq Szwj‡q iv‡L| cyËwj njy`, jvj‡P L‡qix ev a �mi e†Y©i n‡Z cv‡i| cyËwj †Lvj‡mi g‡a¨ _v‡K| Kxov I c �Y©eq¯‹ ‡evjZv gvRiv, †j`v I cvZv‡gvov‡bv †cvKv, cvZv I MvQdwos Gi wWg I Kxov Lvq|

wgwiWevM ‡PÞv, Kv‡jv, wc‡Vi Dc‡i I bx‡P Mvp jvj Qvc, j¤^v ïuo Av‡Q|

dwos Gi gZ `ª �Z‡e‡M P‡j| ev`vgx MvQdwos ‡hLv‡b _v‡K †mLv‡b †ewk †`Lv hvq| big †`nx meyR cvZv, ev`vwg MvQdwos, mv`v wcV †kvlK †cvKv I Zv‡ì wWg Lvq|

QÎvK †ivM mv`v is, c‡i a �mi n‡Z cv‡i, †cvKvi †`n †L‡q myZvi g‡Zv †ewi‡q Av‡m|

cvZv I MvQ dwos, gvRiv, MvÜx, †j`v, Pzw½, cvZv‡gvov‡bv Ges evM I weUj RvZxq †cvKvq msµvwgZ n‡q †g‡i †d‡j|

DcKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvK‡oi msi¶Y I eske„w× c×wZ

K. wPUvMs c×wZt dm‡ji Rwgi AvB‡j `ª �Z ea©bkxj †`kx mxg, kmv ev Ab¨vb¨ i½xb dy‡ji km¨ Avev` Kiv| i½xb d‚‡j DcKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvKo AvK…ó n‡q AvB‡ji dm‡j Avkªq ‡bq| G‡Z G‡ì eskwe¯ �v‡i mnvqZv nq|

L. Pvqbv c×wZt dmj KvUvi ci †¶‡Zi AvB‡j Lo wewQ‡q †i‡L DcKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvK‡oi mvgwqK Avkª‡qi eë¯’v Kiv| hv‡Z K‡i dmjnxb Rwg‡Z cieZx© dmj ïi � ch©š � emev‡mi my‡hvM cvq|

M.Avkª‡qi eë¯’vt dmj msMÖ‡ni ci Rwg‡Z Pvl †`qv ev †mP cvwb cÖ‡qv‡M wej¤^ nIqv| †hb DcKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvKo wb‡R‡ì Avkªq¯’j Ly‡uR ‡bqvi mgq cvq| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j DcKvix KxUcZ‡½i esk e„w×i Rb¨ Rwgi gvwU‡Z Av`ª©Zv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

79

N. eyóvi c×wZt gv_v mgvb ev 1.5 wgUvi D �PZvi GKwU evu‡ki Dc‡ii w`‡K wMU †i‡L mgvb Ki KvU‡Z n‡e| Zvici wM‡Ui wb‡P †ò Av½yj ev 3 †gw›UwgUvi ˆ`N©¨ I mgvb cÖ‡¯’ï eM©vK…wZi wQ`ª Ki‡Z n‡e| wQ`ª Kiv evu‡ki bx‡Pi w`‡K mvgvb¨ †PvLv K‡i dm‡ji Rwg‡Z Lvov K‡i cyu‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| wQ‡`ªi cvicv‡k iRb ev †iwoi †Zj wgwk‡q AvVvi cÖ‡jc w`‡Z n‡e| evu‡ki gv_vi Dc‡i GKwU wU‡bi †KvUv ewm‡q w`‡Z n‡e †hb e„wói cvwb wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek bv Ki‡Z cv‡i| dmj †_‡K KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvK‡oi wWg ev Kxov mn Mv‡Qi cvZv evu‡ki wQ`ªc‡_ XzwK‡q w`‡Z n‡e| G †_‡K kÎ � †cvKvi Kxov dz‡U nvgv¸wo w`‡q †ei nevi mg‡q AvVvq AvU‡K gviv hv‡e Ges ciRxex DcKvix †cvKv †ei n‡q wQ`ª c‡_ D‡o dm‡ji AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvKo ev Zv‡ì wWg, Kxov I cyËwj a‡i Lv‡e|

O. cwjw_b e¨M eënvit dmj †_‡K KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvK‡oi wWg ev Kxov msMÖn K‡i G‡b cwjw_b e¨v‡M f‡i gzL ievi e¨vÛ w`‡q AvUwK‡q cÖwZw`b ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| c �b©v½ †cvKv n‡j e¨v‡M wfRv Zyjv †i‡L wWg cvovi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| wWg ev Kxov †_‡K ev �Pv †ei n‡j dm‡ji †¶‡Z gy³ K‡i w`‡j AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvKo ev Zv‡ì wWg, Kxov I cyËwj a‡i Lv‡e|

2. dmj Drcv`‡b evjvB mnbkxj ev cÖwZ‡ivax Rv†Zi eënvitdm‡ji A‡bK RvZ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv eskMZ fv‡e evjvB mnbkxj ev cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv m¤ �bœ| A_©vr mn‡R KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa‡Z Avµvš � nq bv| †ek wKQy bZzb dm‡ji RvZ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi GB ¸Yvejx Av‡Q| ‡hgb avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K D™¢vweZ AwaKvsk Rv‡Zi Uzs‡iv †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv Av‡Q| GKB fv‡e K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU KZ…©K D™¢vweZ Mg, mwâ, Wvj, ˆZj RvZxq dmj e¨vK‡Uwiqv I QÎvK †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|

dm‡ji evjvB mnbkxj ¸Yvejx wZb ai‡bi| K. evjvB Gi AvµgY cÖwZ‡iva K‡i h_vh_ djb †`q|

L. Mv‡Q KxUcZ½ Avkªq wb‡jI ev wWg cvo‡jI f¶Y Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i bv|

M. Mv‡Q KxUcZ½ wVKgZ e„w× cvq bv, evuP‡Z cv‡i bv A_ev esk e„w× nqbv|

80

evjvB cÖwZ‡ivax K‡qKwU RvZ

avb weAvi 1 t njy` gvRiv †cvKvi Avµg‡Y ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax |weAvi 2t Uzs‡iv I ev÷ †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax, cvZv‡cvov †ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 3 t ev÷ †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax, Uzs‡iv I †Lvj‡cvov †ivM mnbkxj |weAvi 4 t cvZv‡cvov †ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 5t Uzs‡iv I ev÷ †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 6t Uzs‡iv ‡ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax; mv`v wcV MvQ I meyR cvZvdwos Gi

AvµgY cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 7 I 8t Uzs‡iv ‡ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax| weAvi 10 t Uys‡iv cÖwZ‡ivax, †Lvjv‡cvov ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax, njy` gvRivi AvµgY

mnbkxj| weAvi 11 t Uys‡iv ‡ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax, njy` gvRivi AvµgY mnbkxj| weAvi 12t Uys‡iv I cvZv‡cvov †ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 14t ev÷ cÖwZ‡ivax, Uzs‡iv,cvZv‡cvov I mv`v wcV MvQdwos Gi

AvµgY ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 15t ev÷ †ivM I meyR cvZvdwos Gi AvµgY ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 16t Uys‡iv, cvZv‡cvov I ev÷ †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 20t Uys‡iv †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 21 t cvZv‡cvov †ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 22t Uys‡iv, cvZv‡cvov I †Lvj‡cvov ‡ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax, njy` gvRivi

AvµgY mnbkxj| weAvi 23t †Lvj‡cvov I mv`v wcV MvQdwos Gi AvµgY ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax I ev÷

†ivM mnbkxj| weAvi 24t Uzs‡iv †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax I ev÷ †ivM mnbkxj |weAvi 25t ev÷ †ivM I cvgwi †cvKvi AvµgY ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 26t ev÷ I mv`v wcV MvQdwos cÖwZ‡ivax; cvZv‡cvov, ev`vwg I meyR

MvQdwos ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 27t mv`v wcV MvQdwos cÖwZ‡ivax, Uys‡iv, cvZv‡cvov ev`vwg

MvQdwos I cvgwi ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 28t ev÷ I cvZv‡cvov †ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 29t †Lvj‡cvov †ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 31t ev`vwg MvQdwos Gi AvµgY cÖwZ‡ivax, cvZv‡cvov †ivM ga¨g

cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 32t cvZv‡cvov †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax; Uys‡iv, †Lvjv‡cvov I ev÷ †ivM ga¨g

cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 33t ev÷ I mv`v wcV MvQdwos Gi AvµgY cÖwZ‡ivax, cvZv‡cvov †ivM

ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 35t ev`vwg MvQdwos cÖwZ‡ivax I Uys‡iv †ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax |weAvi 36t Uys‡iv †ivM I meyR cvZvdwos ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax |weAvi 37t Uys‡iv †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax, cvZv‡cvov †ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 38t cvZv‡cvov †ivM ga¨g cÖwZ‡ivax|weAvi 39t Uys‡iv †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|

cvU wmwWGj-1t fvBivm †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax |AvuL Bk¦iw` 1/54t †iWiU †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax| Mg KvÂb, AvKei, ANªvYx, cÖwZfv, †mŠif, †MŠiet QÎvK †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|†Qvjv evwi †Qvjv 3t QÎvK †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax | gUiïwU evwi gUiïwU 1t WvDwb wgjwWD I cvDWvwi †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax| mwilv awj, †`ŠjZ, evwi mwilv 7 I 8t †gvUvgywU cvZv Sjmv‡bv †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|Pxbvev`vg Sx½vev`vg (Gwmwm 12)t gwiPv ev iv÷ †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|Avjy nxiv , AvBjmv, Wvqvg›U, KvwW©bvj, PgK, axivt goK I fvBivm †ivM

cÖwZ‡ivax|wgwóAvjy †`ŠjZcyix (evwi wgwóAvjy 3), evwi wgwóAvjy 4, evwi wgwóAvjy 5t

DBwf‡ji AvµgY cÖwZ‡ivax| 81

†e¸b DËiv, KvRjv, bqbZvivt X‡j cov †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax, KvÛ I dj wQ`ªKvix †cvKvi AvµgY Kg|

U‡g‡UvgvwYK, iZb, ˆPZx, Ac �e©, wkjv, jvwjgv I Abycgv X‡j cov †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax| wkg evwi wkgt fvBivm †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax| †Xuom evwi †Xuom 1t njy`wkiv fvBivm †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|njy` wm›`yix, wWgjvt wjd evBU †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax|

3. DbœZ c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev`

dmj Drcv`‡b wb‡æ ewY©Z DbœZ c×wZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i evjvB `gb Kiv hvq KxUcZ½ I †ivMgy³ exR I mej Pviv eënvi|

exR ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ eënvi K‡i KxUcZ½ I †ivMgy³ K‡i †bqv| G‡Z cÖ_g †_‡K KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa msµgY cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq|

g�j dm‡ji dvu‡K dvu‡K KxUcZ½ I †iv‡Mi cQ›`kxj dmj ev RvZ †ivcY | G‡Z K‡i AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †ivM g �j dmj cwiZ¨vM K‡i dvu‡` co‡e|

GKB Rwg‡Z GKmv‡_ wewfbœ k‡mï Avvev`| G‡Z KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa we¯ �vi cÖwZ‡iva n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb kvK mwâi †¶‡Z Zvgv‡Ki MvQ _vKv fvj| Rve †cvKv Zvgv‡Ki MvQ cQ›` K‡i|

km¨ AveZ©b| GK GK †gŠmy‡g I erm‡i wfbœ wfbœ km¨ Avev` Ki‡j KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa we¯ �v‡i e¨vNvr N‡U| we‡kl K‡i gvwU‡Z Rb¥v‡bv †ivMe¨vwa, †hgb †bgv‡UvW| GK eQi †ev‡iv avb K‡i cieZ©x erm‡i ˆZj ev Wvj RvZxq km¨ A_ev Avjy ev wgwó Avvjyi Avev`|

GK GK dm‡j wfbœ wfbœ MfxiZvq Pvl, AvuPov, ecb, †ivcY, AvMvQv `gb, cwiPh©v Kivi d‡j KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa `gb nq|

mvwVK mg‡q mwVK `yi‡Z¡ †ivcY ev ecb| wej‡¤^ †ivc‡Y evjvB AvµgY Gi †ekx nq| Nb †ivcY ev ec‡b evjvB we¯ �v‡ii cwi‡ek m„wó nq|

mylg mvi cÖ‡qvM| G‡Z Mv‡Qi ¯^v¯’¨ fvj _v‡K| ˆRe c`v_© cÖ‡qv‡M gvwUi MVb h_vh_ _vKvq KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa we¯ �v‡i e¨vNvr N‡U| Ab¨w`‡K AwZ gvÎvq mvi eënv‡i AwZwi³ Mv‡Qi e„w× evjvB I †ivM we¯ �v‡ii cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i|

Qvqv cÖ`vb| MvQ †ivcY K‡i Qvqv cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡j KxUcZ‡½i kÎ � Avkªq wb‡Z cv‡i| †hgb cvLx I gvKomv|

dmj AvMvQv gy³ ivLv| AvMvQv Mj gvwQ I Rve‡cvKv Avkªq¯’j| Rve †cvKvi gva¨g fvBivm we¯ �„Z nq |

†mP eë¯’vcbv I Dchy³ cwiPh©v AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ `g‡b mnvqK nq|

KZ©‡bi ci dm‡ji Aewkó cywo‡q †djv| G‡Z Rwg KxUcZ½ I †ivMgy³ _v‡K|

82

cwi®‹vi cwi �QbœZv| gvovB ¯’j, ïKv‡bvi RvqMv, km¨ ¸`vg cwi®‹vi cwi �Qbœ ivL‡j mn‡R KxUcZ½ I †ivMe¨vwa we¯ �vi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|

4. hvwš �K Dcv‡q KxUcZ½ wbqš �YDcKvix Ges AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvK‡oi AbycvZ 3:1 Gi Kg A_©vr Rwgi dm‡ji wewfbœ ¯’vb ‡_‡K bgybv wn‡m‡e KxUcZ½ I †cvKvgvKo msMÖn K‡i hw` 4 fv‡Mi g‡a¨ 3 fv‡Mi Kg DcKvix I 1 fv‡Mi ‡ekx AwbóKvix nq Zv n‡j wbæwjwLZ Dcv‡q evjvB `g‡bi eë¯’v wb‡Z n†e|

nvZ Rv†j AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †cvKv a‡i I †cvKvi wWg ev Kxov bó K‡i|

km¨ ‡¶‡Z Wvj cyu‡Z|

Av‡jvi duv` †c‡Z|

Mv‡Qi AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ I †iv‡M Avµvš � Ask KZ©b K‡i |

wb‡gi cvZv ev exR cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q, ZvgvK Mv‡Qi im, gwi‡Pi ¸ov cÖ‡qvM K‡i| mvevb wgwkªZ cvwb eënvi K‡i| kvKmwâ dm‡ji KxUcZ½ `g‡b G¸‡jv †ekx Kvh©Kix|

Av‡jvi dvu`

5. weP¶YZvi mv‡_ evjvBbvkK eënviDc‡iv³ PviwU Dcv‡qi gva¨‡g AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ `gb Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j wbæwjwLZ Ae¯’vi ‡cÖw¶‡Z evjvBbvkK eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Mv‡Qi cvZv I Kv‡Û AwbóKvix KxUcZ½ Avµg‡Y j¶Yxq ¶wZ |

AwbóKvix KxUcZ‡½i msL¨v †gvU KxUcZ†½i kZKiv 25 fv‡Mi †ewk |

AwbóKvix KxUcZ‡½i msL¨v wbY©q c×wZ K. †ivcY ev ec‡bi ci cÖwZ mßv‡n GK evi dm‡ji †¶‡Z K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b Kgc‡¶ 20

wU MvQ ev †MvQv wbe©vPb K‡i wewfbœ A½ cÖZ¨½ †hgb dzj, KwP dj, 83

WMvi Af¨š �i, cvZv BZ¨vw` cix¶v K‡i| AwbóKvix KxUcZ‡½i msL¨v wbY©q Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

L. cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z GKwU cv‡Îi Qq Av½yj cwigvY fwZ© K‡i mvevb w`‡q wKQy¶Y bvovPvov K‡i †dbv nIqvi Av‡MB Zz‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z mvevb †Mvjv‡bv cvwb‡Z †cvKv co‡j jvd w`‡q ev D‡o P‡j †h‡Z bv cv‡i| Gevi †¶‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wbe©vwPZ 20 wU MvQ ev †MvQvi †Mvovq G‡K G‡K mveav‡b cvÎwU †i‡L Mv‡Q wZb evi AvNvZ Ki‡Z n‡e †hb †cvKv cvwb‡Z c‡o| AvNvZ Kivi c �‡e© cvÎ ivLv ev Pjv‡divi mgq ‡hb †cvKv MvQ †Q‡o D‡o bv hvq †m e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| msM„wnZ †cvKv MYbv K‡i AwbóKvix KxUcZ‡½i msL¨v wbY©q Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

M. †¶‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Kgc‡¶ 10 evi nvZ Rvj †U‡b (cÖwZ ev‡i cÖ_‡g Wvb †_‡K evg Ges c‡i evg †_‡K Wv‡b) †cvKv a‡i | Rv‡j AvUKv †cvKv GKwU cwjw_b e¨v‡M msMÖ‡ni ci MYbv K‡i AwbóKvix KxUcZ‡½i msL¨v wbY©q Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

evjvBbvk†Ki †kªYx wefvM

Kvh©KvwiZv ev welwµqvi ai‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i evjvBbvkK Pvi cÖKv‡ii|

1. ¯�k©t Kvh©KvwiZvi ¯’vqxZ¡Kvj mvgwqK| wPwe‡q I †kvlY K‡i Lvq G ai‡Yi KxUcZ½ `g‡b eëüZ nq| whw_qj, WvqvwRbb, dvBdvbb, AjwWªb, g¨vjvw_qb, cv`vb, †mwfb BZ¨vw` GB †kªYxi evjvBbvk‡Ki Aš �M©Z|

2. cvKvkqt cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci Mv‡Qi †Kvb Ask LvIqvi d‡j KxUcZ‡½i kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| G‡Z cvK¯’jx‡Z welµxqvi d‡j KxUcZ‡½i g„Zy¨ nq| mywgw_qb, b‡Mvm, WvB‡gµb, evmywWb, †jevwmW, †nÞv‡K¬vi, dziv‡Wvb, †bw·qb, f¨v‡cvbv, †K¬vi‡Wvb, evBwWªb GB †kªYxi Aš �M©Z|

3. wm‡÷wgKt GB †kªYxi evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci welwµqv Mv‡Qi Kv‡Û, cvZvq, WMvq, Qv‡j I Ab¨vb¨ A‡½ Qwo‡q c‡o| GB MvQ †_‡K im Pz‡l LvIqvi d‡j KxUcZ†½i g„Zy¨ nq| GB †kªYxi evjvBbvk‡Ki g‡a¨ byfvµY, G‡RwWªb, iMi, †gUvwmó·, Gbw_I Aš �M©Z|

4. a �gªt evjvBbvkK a �gª AvKv‡i †`qvi d‡j k¦vm †bqvi mgq welwµqv †`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i KxUcZ†½i g„Zÿ nq| K¨vjdm, dmUw·b, wg_vBj †eªvgvBW GB †kªYxi Aš �M©Z|

cÖ‡qvMKvj I Kvh©KvwiZv ¯’vwqZ¡Kvjme evjvBbvk‡Ki cÖ‡qvMKvj I Kvh©KvwiZv ev welwµqvi ¯’vqxZ¡Kvj GK bq| evjvBbvkK cÖ†qv‡Mi c �‡e© wbæwjwLZ welq¸‡jv fvj K‡i †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e Ges evjvBbvk‡Ki †evZj, wUb ev KvM‡Ri c¨v‡K‡Ui Dc‡i †jLv wb‡`©kvejx c‡o wb‡Z n‡e|

k‡mï †Kvb ch©v‡q evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e ev cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ bq|

cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci welµxqvi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj|

84

welµxqvi ¯’vwqZ¡Kv‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i evjvBbvk‡Ki cybtcÖ‡qvM, km¨ msMÖn I evRviRvZ KiY wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb WvqvwRbb cÖ‡qvM Kivi ci 7 w`b ch©š � welµxqv _vK‡e| D³ mgq cvi n‡j km¨ msMÖn Kiv hv‡e Ges dm‡j evjvB Gi msL¨v hvPvB K‡i cybtcÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e |

evjvBbvk‡Ki Kvh©KvwiZv ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj

evjvBbvk‡Ki bvg ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj evjvBbvk‡Ki bvg

¯’vwqZ¡Kvj

G‡MÖvw_qb 50 Bwm

21 w`b ‡g‡bKv 2 7 w`b

G‡RwWªb 40 WweDGmwm

20 w`b wgw_qb 57 Bwm

7 w`b

evBwWªb 85 WweDGmwm

20 w`b bfvµb 40 Gm Gj 14 w`b

evmywWb 60 Bwm

10 w`b bMm 100 Bwm 3 w`b

f¨v‡cvbv 100 Bwm

10 w`b cvBwidm 20 Bwm

7 w`b

WvB‡K¬vifb 100 Bwm

3 w`b cvi‡dKw_qb 40 Bwm

14 w`b

Wvq‡_b Gg 45 7 w`b dvBdvbb 57 Bwm

7 w`b

WvqvwRbb 60 Bwm

7 w`b wi‡Wvwgb Gg †RW 72

7 w`b

†WsKvf¨vcm 100 Bwm

7 w`b iw·qb 40 Bwm 10 w`b

wWcU‡i· 80 Wwe-D wc

3 w`b mvbdzivb 3 wR 7 w`b

‡nÞv‡K¬vi 50 w`b mywgw_qb 50 Bwm

21 w`b

Kv‡e©v‡gU 50 w`b †mwfb 85Gmwc 8 w`b‡jevwmW 50 Bwm 15 w`b mvBdvbb 57

Bwm10 w`b

g¨vjvw_qb 57 Bwm

7 w`b mywg Avjdv 5 Bwm

7 w`b

‡gUvwmó· 25 Bwm

12 w`b whw_Ij 57 Bwm 7 w`b

GLv‡b m‡ev© �P ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv Kg‡ewk n‡Z cv‡i| eënv‡ii c �‡e© evjvBbvk‡Ki †evZj ev c¨v‡K‡Ui Dc‡i ‡jLv c‡o mwVK ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj hvPvB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

evjvBbvkK eënv‡i mZK©Zv

evjvBbvkK eënv‡ii c �‡e© ¯’vbxq eK mycvifvBRv‡ii civgk© MªnY| K…wl m¤ �ªmviY Awa`ßi KZ„K Aby‡gvw`Z evjvBbvkK eënvi| mycvwikK…Z nv‡i †¯ �ª h‡š�i mvnv‡h¨ cÖ‡qvM | mwVKfv‡e ‡¯ �ª hš � eënv‡ii Dci cªwk¶Y MªnY| wQUv‡bvi mgq kixi, bvK I gyL Kvc‡o Ave„Z ivLv | wQUv‡bvi mgq Avnvi, cvb I a �gcvb †_‡K weiZ _vKv| wQUv‡bvi ci Kvco `ª �Z cwieZ©b I cwi®‹vi Kiv I mvevb eënvi K‡i †Mvmj Kiv|

85

evjvBbvk‡K cvwb †hb welv³ bv nq| nuvmgyiMx, cïc¶x, gvQ, ‡gŠgvwQ mn †Kvb Rxe †hb evjvBbvk†K ¶wZMª¯ � bv

nq| evjvBbvkK I ‡¯ �ªhš � wbivc` ¯’v‡b cvwb, Lvevi, wkïi bvMv‡ji evB‡i ivLv | evjvBbvkK eëüZ cvÎ Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R eënvi bv Kiv I wbivc` ¯’v‡b ivLv| evjvBbvkK †kl n‡j Lvwj †evZj, wUb ev KvM‡Ri c¨v‡KU eënvi bv K‡i aŸsm

Kiv| m`¨ evjvBbvkK wQUv‡bv K…wlRvZ cY¨ f¶Y ev evRviRvZ bv Kiv| evjvBbvkK eënvi †k‡l ‡¯�ª hš� ay‡q cwi®‹vi K‡i ivLv| evjvBbvkK eënviKvixi bvg, dm‡ji bvg, Rwgi cwigvY, dj MvQ n‡j msL¨v,

evjvBbvk‡Ki bvg I cwigvY, cÖ‡qvM c �e© Ae¯’v, AwbóKvix ‡cvKvi bvg I msL¨v, cÖ‡qv‡Mi ZvwiL I mgq ‡iKW© K‡i djvdj ch©‡e¶Y|

86

K…wl FY eë¯’vcbvK…wl F‡Yi Drm¨cwiKwíZ K…wl Drcv`b I jvfRbK wewb‡qv‡M cª‡qvRbxq cyuwR _vKv AZ¨š � ¸i �Z¡c �b©| cyuwR msMÖn ev NvUwZ c �i‡Y wb‡P ewY©Z Drm¨ ‡_‡K K…wl FY MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

mwgwZi wbR¯^ Znwej †_‡K| K…wl FY cÖ`vbKvix e¨vsK mg �n †_‡K|

mwgwZi wbR¯^ Znwej cÖwZwU Dc-cÖKí cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZ m`m¨‡ì †kqvi I mÂ‡qi gva¨‡g wbR¯^ Znwej MVb K‡i _v‡K| GB Znwej †_‡K FY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ mwgwZi Kg©m �wP Av‡Q| mwgwZi wbR¯^ c×wZ‡Z GB FY Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| FY MÖn‡Yi kZ©, F‡Yi cwigvY, wKw¯ � BZ¨vw` mwgwZ wba©viY K‡i _v‡K| Dc-cÖKí GjvKvaxb K…l‡Kiv cÖ‡qvR‡b cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZi GB Znwej †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i K…wl Drcv`‡b wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

e¨vsKe¨vsK †_‡K K…l‡Kiv bM` A_ev K…wl DcKiY µ‡qi gva¨‡g K…wl FY MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| K…wl FY erm‡ii †h †Kvb mg†q FY cÖ`vbKvix e¨vs‡Ki kvLvq Av‡e`b Kiv hvq|

K…wl FY cÖ`vbKvix e¨vsK miKvix †emiKvix K…wl e¨vsK c �evjx e¨vsKivRkvnx K…wl Dbœqb

e¨vsKDËiv e¨vsK

†mvbvjx e¨vsK iƒcvjx e¨vsKRbZv e¨vsK b¨vkbvj e¨vsK

AMÖYx e¨vsK BDbvB‡UW Kgvwk©qvj e¨vsK

mgevq e¨vsK Bmjvgx e¨vsKf‚wg eÜKx e¨vsK Avj Avivdv Bmjvgx

e¨vsK

e¨vsK †_‡K K…wl FY MÖn‡Yi kZ©1| †h †Kvb K…lK †c‡Z cv‡i|

2| f‚wgnxb I cÖvwš �K K…lK‡ì (5 kZ‡Ki Kg Rwgi gvwjK ) Avq ea©K gyjK Kv‡R wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ ¶z`ª FY ‡`qvi eë¯’v Av‡Q |

3| f‚wg eÜKx ev RvgvbZ jv‡M bv|

4| Lye mvgvb¨ UvKvI FY cvIqv hvq |

5| KviI †Kvb we‡kl AMÖvwaKvi ‡`qv nqbv|

6| e¨vs‡Ki kvLvq wM‡q FY MÖnY I cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| WvK‡hv‡M I cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡gI cwi‡kva Kiv hvq |

7| my` mn wKw¯ �‡Z FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq|

87

FY †gqv`

¯^í †gqv`x t †ò eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq|ga¨ †gqv`x t cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq|`xN© †gqv`x t cuvP ‡_‡K wek eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq|

e¨vsK †_‡K K…wl FY cÖvwßi wbqgKvbyb

FY Av‡e`b cÎ msMÖn I c �iY

cÖK…Z K…lK GB g‡g© mv¶xi ¯^v¶i ms MÖn

Rwgi eY©bv `vwLj

km¨ Drcv`b ewnf© �Z F‡Yi Rb¨ `vwLjv, Gm LwZqvb I nvj m‡bi LvRbv `vwLj

GKvwaK gvwjKvbvi †¶‡Î mKj Askx`v‡ii mv`v KvM‡R m¤§wZ

c`vb

njdbvgvq mgqgZ FY cwi‡kv‡ai A½xKvi

cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ mn Av‡e`b cÎ Rgv

e¨vs‡K cÖwµqvKiY I Aby‡gv`b

FY cÖvwß

K…wl FYgÄywi c×wZi êwkó¨

1. mvi, exR, K…wl hš �cvwZ, R¡vjvbx LiP eve` FY gÄywi †`qv nq|2. Mi �, evQyi I QvM‡ji ev �Pv µ‡qi Rb¨ FY cÖ`vb ev ev �Pv mieiv‡ni eë¯’v Kiv nq|3. eM©vPvlx ev f‚wgnxb K…lK‡K F‡Yi Rb¨ Rwgi gvwj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K wbðqZv cÎ

†bqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|4. Av‡e`bKvix †h GKRb cÖK…Z K…lK Ges Rwg Pvl K‡i GB g‡g© mv¶¨ cÖ‡qvRb

nq|5. Qq nvRvi UvKvi AwaK FY gÄyywi Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ 10 UvKv w`‡q ìLv¯ � dg© µq

Ki‡Z nq| 6. km¨ eÜKx F‡Yi Rb¨ gvwjKvbv cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †hgb `vwLjv, ciPv,

LwZqvb Rgv †`qv| 7. Rwg eÜK †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|8. †h Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`†bi Rb¨ FY eëüZ n‡e ïay Zvi eY©bv w`†j P‡j|9. wba©vwiZ d‡g© mgqgZ FY cwi‡kva Ki‡eb GB g‡g© njcbvgvq FY MÖnxZv

¯^v¶i w`‡j nq|10. ga¨ †gqv`x F‡Yi AvIZvq K…wl hš �cvwZ µ‡qi Rb¨ GK GKi Rwg eÜK w`‡Z nq|11. Rwgi AwaKvi I ¯^Z¡ Gm G LwZqv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv nq| ZvB km¨ Drcv`b

Qvov Ab¨vb¨ F‡Yi †¶‡Î `vwLjv, Gm LwZqvb I nvj m‡bi LvRbv ìLv‡¯ �i mv‡_ w`‡Z nq|

12. Av‡e`bK…Z F‡Yi cwigvY 25,000 UvKv ch©š � n‡j eÜKx m¤ �wË `vqgy³ wKbv Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z mve-‡iwRwóª Awd‡m Zjvwki Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nq bv|

13. GKvwaK gvwjKvbvi †¶‡Î mKj Askx`v‡ii wbKU †_‡K mv`v KvM‡R m¤§wZ cÎ `vwLj Ki‡j †h †Kvb Askx`vi FY MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

14. eÜKx Rwgi Dci AwaKvi I ¯^Z¡ cix¶vi Rb¨ FY Av‡e`b c‡Îi mv‡_ †`qv KvMRcÎ DwK‡ji Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv nq bv|

FY wewb‡qvM88

h_vq_ fv‡e FY wewb‡qvM I cwi‡kva Kiv FY MÖnxZvi KZ©e¨ I `vwqZ¡| G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb FY MÖn‡Yi c �‡e©B mwVK Drcv`b cwiKíbv Kiv| cwiKíbv‡Z wbæwjwLZ welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

mwVK fv‡e wewb‡qv†Mi LvZ wPwýZ | gybvdv AR©‡bi m¤¢vebv I cwigvY we‡klY| wewb‡qvMK…Z A_© my` mn g �j FY cwi‡kv‡ai m¤¢vebv we‡klY| wewb‡qv†M m¤¢ve¨ SzuwK we‡klY | wewb‡qv†Mi LvZ m¤ �‡K© AwfÁZv I cÖwk¶Y|

m¤¢ve¨ jvfRbK wewb‡qv‡Mi LvZLvZ m¤¢vebv

1. DbœZ ev bZzb Rv‡Zi km¨ exR ea©b

- ¯’vbxq Dc‡hvMx bZzb Rv‡Zi dm‡ji exR msMÖ†ni ci cwigv‡Y e„w× K‡i wbR Dc-cÖKí GjvKvi K…lK‡ì Pvwn`v wgwU‡q cvk¦eZx© GjvKvq wewµ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z ¯’vbxq K…lK‡ì Kg g�‡j¨ mgqgZ gvbm¤§Z exR cvIqvi wbðqZv _vK‡e|- mw¤§wjZfv‡e ev `jxq wfwËK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|- bZzb Rv‡Zi exR wbf©ikxj cÖwZôvb †_‡K msMªn Ki‡Z n‡e| km¨

exR ea©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶Y, K…wl m¤ �ÖmviY Awa`ß‡ii civgk© I mnvqZv Ges exR cÖZ¨vqb ms¯’vi Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|

2. bvm©vwi ¯’vcb, e„¶ Pviv I Kjg Ercv`b

- ¯’vbxq Pvwn`v Abyhvqx dj I ebR e„‡¶i Pviv I Kjg ˆZwi K‡i wewµ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| - gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx n‡Z cv‡i|- mw¤§wjZfv‡e ev `jxq wfwËK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|- bvm©vwi eë¯’vcbv I Kjg Ercv`‡bi Dci cÖwk¶Y _vK‡Z n‡e|

3. dj I mwâ Pvl - evwbwR¨K wfwË‡Z dj I mwâ Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ¯’vbxq evRv‡i Pvwn`v I g �j¨ hvPvB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| - emZevoxi mwbœK†U Avev‡ì Rb¨ gwnjviv D‡`¨vMx n‡Z cv‡i|- dj I mwâ Drcv`b, eë¯’vcbv, gvb wbqš �Y, msi¶Y I exR Drcv`‡bi

Dci cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z n‡e|4. nvumgyiwM cvjb

- wWg Drcv`b K‡i wewµi Rb¨ gwnjviv D‡`vMx n‡Z cv‡i| - nvum gyiMxi Lv`¨, †ivMe¨vwa wbqš �Y I cwiPh©vi Dci cÖwk¶Y

wb‡Z n‡e|5. Mevw` cï cvjb

- `ya Drcv`b ev Mi � †gvUvZvRvKiY K‡i wewµ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|- Lv`¨, †ivMe¨vwa wbqš �Y I cwiPh©vi Dci cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z n‡e|

6. nvumgyiwM I Mevw` cïi Lv`¨ ˆZwi

- nvum gyiwM I Mevw` cïi Lv`¨ ˆZwi I mieivn jvfRbK n‡Z cv‡i| - ¯’vbxq GjvKvq nvum gyiwM I Mevw` cïi Lvgvi Av‡Q wKbv Ges

ˆZwi Lv`ï Pvwn`v Av‡Q wKbv hvPvB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| - ¯’vbxq DcKiY eënvi K‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg �jK g �‡j¨ cywóKi Lv`¨

ˆZwi c×wZi Dci cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z n‡e| 7. K…wl hš �cvwZ msMÖn

- Rwg Pvl, †mP cÖ`vb, dmj gvovB Gi Rb¨ K…wl hš � µq K‡i Pvlvev` LiP Kgv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i, fvov †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|- mw¤§wjZfv‡e ev `jxq wfwËK msMÖn jvfRbK n‡Z cv‡i|- K…wl hš �cvwZ i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Dci cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z n‡e|

8. av‡bi mv‡_ gvQ Pvl

- mw¤§wjZfv‡e ev `jxq wfwËK Kiv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|- wb‡R‡ì Pvwn`v wgwU‡q gvQ wewµ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|- cÖwk¶Y wb‡q Ges GKevi cix¶vg �jK fv‡e K‡i wewb‡qvM Kiv fvj|

9. †gŠgvwQi Pvl

- gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx n‡Z cv‡i| - cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z n‡e|

10. K‡¤ �v÷ ˆZwi

- gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx n‡Z cv‡i|- mw¤§wjZfv‡e ev `jxq wfwËK K‡¤ �v÷ ˆZwi I eënvi K‡i

89

ivmvqwbK mvi µq Kgv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| - gvwUi De©iZv i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ km¨ Drcv`b LiP Kgv‡bv

†h‡Z cv‡i|

e¨s‡K K…wl FY cwi‡kv‡ai wbqgvejx

1. FY cÖ`v‡bi mgq wKw¯ �i weeiY I mgqm �wP mn cwi‡kv‡ai wbqgvejx Rvwb‡q †`qv nq|

2. wKw¯ � †gvZv‡eK e¨vs‡Ki kvLvq wM‡q, WvK‡hv‡M I cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡gI cwi‡kva Kiv hvq |

3. mgqgZ cwi‡kva bv Ki‡j e‡Kqv UvKv ivR¯^ Avq wn‡m‡e Av`vq Kiv n‡e e‡j †bvwUk †`qv nq|

4. wjMvj †bvwUk †`qvi GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Kiv bv n‡j e¨vs‡Ki c¶ †_‡K cÖwZwbwa G‡m ZvMv`v †`q|

5. GiciI cwi‡kva bv Kiv n‡j BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb, †g¤^vi I ¯’vbxq e¨w³e‡M©i mvnvh¨ wb‡q Av`v‡qi eë¯’v Kiv nq|

6. GiciI cwi‡kva bv Kiv n‡j Av`vj‡Z mvwU©wd‡KU gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i e‡Kqv Av`vq Kiv nq|

7. mgqgZ FY cwi‡kv‡ai Dci Ab¨‡ì FY cÖ`vb wbf©i K‡i|

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