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FX FWD (BUY-SELL)
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Product Family:Treasury / Forex /Forward Contracts
Product Requirements General Characteristics Requirements Clarifications
Brief Description Foreign exchange transactions with value date more than T+2.
Volume of transactions per day/month
25 - 30 per day(in total) (Spot/Forward/Swap Put together)
Rate system used for quoting Indirect method Rate is quoted as 1USD =
70BDT (Bangladesh Taka)
Basic Product Requirements
Major Currencies dealt
withUSD, GBP, EUR, CAD, AUD,JPY,CHF
Tenor
Normal Tenor, Max. and Min. Periods
1month, 3 month, 6 month , 1 year or more
Depending upon the no. of days forward, the rate is to be calculated by the system
Rate amendments Any amendment requires the signature of the dealer at Front Office countersigned by the head dealer at FO. Rate, amount can be changed even after the deal is authorised, but before SWIFT message is sent. Swift messages are now being prepared and sent manually, within certain time of the business hour
Rates input - How rates
are accessed and determinedThrough Reuter screen and interbank
Settlement Process Settlements are done through central bank FC A/C or through nostro A/C depending on the settlement instruction mentioned on the deal agreement.
i) Settlements are done through issue of local cheques drawn on Bangladesh Bank when Taka currency is involved. In case of FCY, this is done through either FDD (Foreign Demand Draft) or nostro A/c through SWIFT depending on the payment instruction on the deal agreement.
Are Standard Settlement Instructions (Routing, Nostro etc) available for Counterparties?
Yes.
Settlement Gross/Nett settlement Gross Settlement
Settlement date falls on a non-working day
Next available business day.
Suppose a USD deal is maturing on Sunday, then settlement will take place on Monday
Limits
Limit Type -
Revolving/Non-revolvingRevolving
Limit Product to be used FX
Are sub products and limits for sub products allowed? (X amount for Spot and Y amount for Forward etc)
No. Total limit is set for Forward, Spot and SWAP deals put together.
Sub limits may be set in future for Spot/Forward/Swap. System should support this requirement.
Charges/Commissions and
Taxes
Provide details of charges and commissions
No Charges are levied, as the deals are done for Bank's own purpose of meeting the demand of export/import funding transactions of the customers.
Taxes applicable to
Charges and Commissions0% taxes on charges
Any other Taxes applicable 0% taxes on charges Confirmations and Advices
Confirmations required and medium (Print/Swift - MTnnn)
Both Print/Swift are required. Banks in Dhaka requires Printed messages. If transaction is made outside Bangladesh, swift messages are sent.
Advices (Debit/Credit) required and medium (Print/Swift) for Foreign Currency Deals
Payment Advises will be sent in swift format for nostro banks.If payment advice for Bangladesh Bank fc acount thenLocal payment/receipt is through cheque drawn on Bangladesh Bank/FDD (Foreign Currency Demand Draft).
Brokers
Whether deals are done via brokers?
As of now, no brokerage deals are carried and it might be carried out in the future.
forward deal are entered when customers require forward coverage
Brokerage Calculation
Requirements
Brokerage Payment
Requirements
Are Broker limits
applicable and requirements
Revaluation Requirements
Type/Method of
revaluationas described on FX spot
Frequency daily and Monthly
Revaluation Rate to be
useddaily- when rate changes
monthly- with bangladesh bank provieded mid rate
Accounting treatment for
Unrealised Profit/Lossas per descripton
Financial Accounting
GL/Chart of Account for Buy Side
COA Nostro Account / Taka Account for transactions with FCY/LCY Nostro Account/Nostro Account for transactions in FCY/FCY. GL should show the balance amount in equivalent Taka Amount only.
GL/Chart of Account for
Sell SideCOA
GL/Chart of Account for revaluation
COA Dr Profit and Loss Account Cr. Revaluation Gain Account (in case of gain on Revaluation). Dr. Revaluation Loss Account Cr. Profit and Loss Account (in case of loss on Revaluation)
Any other (Taxes, Charges
etc)NA
Other Requirements
Modification of Deals after authorisation
once forward deal doen no modification will be allowed till maturity
Stop Loss on rate
amendmentsNA Required for future.
Archival Requirements Applicable 5 Year data is to be preserved as per central Bank guidelines.
Dealer Limits Yes. Intra day/overnight limits
Relation to other
LOBs/Business ProcessesNA
Deal Slip Requirements Two copies of dealslip required, one for the bank and another to be sent to the counterparty.
Front office rings up to the bank for buy/sell of intebank FCY. This teleponic deal conversation is recorded through voice recorder.
Once a deal is confirmed the dealer prepare a dealslip manually giving the details of counter party, nostro account, details, currency buy/sell, rate, amount and other information (if any) and send it to the back office. Back office prepares the deal confirmation base on the information provied on the dealslip for counterparty and also for banks own record . Back office also prepares the Swift message or the FDD and passes the voucher for accounting settlement .
Activities Deal Processing Business Process
Activities Roles Accounting Entries
Strike deal over the trading platform/phone/broker
Dealer/FO Contigent entries will be passed on deal date. On the value date all the entries are passed in the books.
Input deals in system and check for any limit breaches
BO/Limits are not set for counterparty (as they are banks - Inland and Foreign)
Nil
Authorise deal and print deal
slipBO Authorised person Nil
Send MT300 or printed deal confirmation as appropriate
Back Office Nil
File the papers value date wise(2 copies are available, office copy will be maintained by front office. Filing papers are not based
Back Office.Office copy will be maintained by front office.
on value date and it is done serialwise (deal reference number)
Deal confirmation
Verify with counterparty's deal confirmation . Record confirmation.
Back office Nil
Follow-up Non-receipt of Deal Confirmation
Back office Nil
Match all inward confirmations with deals. If no deal available then inform dealer for action
Back office/Front office
Nil
Identify and resolve discrepancies in DC
Back Office Nil
Deal Settlement
Send payment messages for cash deals Back Office Nil
Send payment messages for next day value deals Back Office Nil
Ensure that the messages are ACKED by SWIFT Back Office Nil
For each currency countercheck if total payments sent tallies with funds outflow as per the Interbank funds flow report for the value date Back office Nil
Accounting Entries
Buy FCY against BDT
Dr Mirror account of respective NOSTRO account / Bangladesh bank FC CLG. Account (FDD) Cr. Bangladesh Bank Taka account
At present Treasury is dealing in FCY and pass entries as : Dr. ETDA Account and Cr. Bangladesh Bank account
At ID (International Division), this entry is responded to as : Dr. Nostro Mirror account and Credit . ETDA Account
Sell FCY against BDT Dr Bangladesh Bank
Taka account Cr. Mirror account of respective NOSTRO account / Bangladesh bank FC CLG. Account (FDD)
Treasury is passing entries for FCY
ID is passing entries for NOSTRO mirror account
FC Bought and FC sold Treasury is just passing the voucher to the ID
Dr. Mirror account of respective Nostro Account Cr. Mirror account of respective Nostro Account. This will be passed at ID. For eg; Buy USD sell GBP. Dr. Mirror account of USD Nostro and Cr. Mirror account of GBP Nostro.