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Costumes Used In ANP Demonstrations
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and states including Ohio, Florida, North Carolina, Colorado, Pennsylvania,
and Montana, among others.
b. California
Regional headquarters have been established in San Francisco
for northern California and in Glendale for southern California. Rockwell
boasts these two are but the first of many that eventually will be formed in that
State. .
. �! San Francisco Area
Several meetings of the Bay Area Unit of the ANP were held in
Oakland, California, during the Summer of 1964. One was presided over by a
"Lieutenant, " described by Rockwell as a "former Merchant Marine engineer
and a two-fisted, stern- jaw fighting man who is the very image of an American,_.�__._.
Nazi. " ._ -
In January, 1965, five men--three of them self- admitted membersIna ' .~�
of the ANP--met in a small, shabby room on Howard Street in San Francisco.
This "closed" or "underground" meeting began promptly at 8:30 p. m. with a
military click of heels, a stiff-arm salute, and a cry of "I-leil Hitler" directed
to a photograph of Hitler pinned on the wall. The following 90 minutes were
spent planning current projects of the regional group and discussing the Party's
long-range plans. According to one of the spokesmen, the immediate goal of
the regional group was to gain as much publicity as possible through public
demonstrations and distribution of racist propaganda.
-39-
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. - i - N0 individuals presently associated with this unit have received
membership cards. Four or five persons are engaged in ANP activities. .
Open meetings are held weekly and are attended by the same five persons
week after week; ' - ' ' - ~ - ' '
A » �! Glendale
~ �In December, 1964, Rockwell announced that the American Nazi
Party, Los Angeles ANPLA!, also known as the American Nazi Party,
Western Division ANPWD!,was establishing headquarters in a one-story
frame house at 823 East Colorado Street, Glendale, California, "because »-
it's a white man's town. . .It's the best town for us." This house is to be '
open to the public but will be guarded at all times by an armed storm trooper.
'I'he Glendale unit is headed by "Captain" Ralph Forbes, described
as a 24-year-old ex-Marine Corps corporal. Forbes was quoted in the press
as saying, "If I thought killing. . . Martin Luther King would solve the nigger'0.-r
problems I wouldn't-hesitate todo it--orat least try- -but I don't think it
would accomplish anything but make a martyr out oi him. " Forbes boasts
that he has recruited more than 100 members into the ANP. Actually, there
are at present 10 members in this unit. Open meetings are held at the
headquarters every week.
There is evidence that ANP activities existed in Glendale prior
to the establishment of these headquarters. During the Spring of 1964, an
-40-
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� oifice on Glendale Avenue was leased for one year in the name of Ralph Forbes,_ I
i ostensibly to serve as a suite for a "Young Republican Club" and the "Young
Q Republicans Against Goldwater. " A search of the premises unearthed Nazi'~ paraphernalia, including �ags carrying the swastika, huge portraits of Hitler
and Rockwell, and a tan uniform and paratrooper boots.
The ANPLA evolved from a small group of Rockwell sympathizers
led by Leonard Holstein, who admitted to being half Jewish. Holstein had an
arrest record for assault with intent to murder. Three members, including
Holstein, frequented a known hangout for narcotic addicts and homosexuals.
They initially began their association with Rockwell by purchasing swastika arm
bands from ANP headquarters in 1960. Rockwell removed Holstein from92
leadership in 1963 and replaced him with "Lieutenant" Ralph Forbes.
c. Illinois .
Since its founding in 1960, the ANP unit in Chicago, Illinois_,,;.,_lias
maintained headquarters at various locations. It is presently located in a
building at 1314 West Ohio Street, Chicago� described as being in such a. It
dilapidated state that it is not fit for habitation. Membership is estimated at _
a maximum of 10 to 12 persons. Wracked by apathy and indifference and lacking
disciplined leadership, the ineffectual Chicago unit is considered to be in a
state of degeneration. _ H
d. Texas
There are reportedly two -ANP groups operating in Dallas, Texas.
One, headed by a printing salesman named Robert A. Surrey, is made up of
- 41 -
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NAME.______' i ,7� it * _ ��._, 1 '1 *1-l 1| iii
AGE__._.._._...._.__.DATE,_._._._.......-.-- APPLICATION NUMBER.:._...____
PASTE I PASTEPHOTO PHOTOnan: I HERE
FRONT VIEW A PROFILE
i, �u-I L, �E _
F,. If
DO NOT WRITE IN SPACE BELOWI 1 '7 __ 1 1 1 i i '7
FIRST CONTACT DATE SOURCE__ _ _
PROBATION DATE
SWORN IN, TERMINATED
ACCEPTED DATE______________....
REASON A
I Cover Of 9- Page Application For Membership In ANP
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people who do not want their affiliation with the ANP to become publicly known.
It is alleged that about 80 persons attend weekly meetings of this group in 1
Surrey's home. The other group,'whose meetings reportedly are attended
by four persons, is headed by Jerald Thomas Walraven and openly participates
in various demonstrations. Surrey is alleged to be"the Dallas leader of the
ANP,while Walraven is merely a "group commander."
There aneno headquarters in Dallas at the present time; however,
it has been reported that the ANP has purchased a headquarters in the Oak Cliff
Section which is scheduled to be opened in the Spring of 1965 when it has been
extensively remodeled and "armed. " '
4. Military Character
a. General . --1-1111 _ _,.-'_._
At the inception of the ANP, when it was known as WUFENS,
Rockwell drew up a list of rules and regulations by which he planned to
run the organization on a military basis. He outlined a chain of command,
certain security measures, disciplinary action, and other features common
to a military-type group. Some of these are still being observed.
b. Ranks and Uniforms
Members of the ANP are given military ranks apparently
based on those used by the United States Army and Hitler's Third
Reich. These range from Commander Rockwell! downward through
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Main Headquarters Of The American Nazi Party928 North Randolph Street
Arlington, Virginia
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A���i}3i1"�;�8�£fiiadquarters Of '1�he Afmerican Nazi Party1 son Boulevard, Arlmgton, Virginia
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Lieutenant Colonel, Major, Captain, First Lieutenant, Lieutenant, Storm
Leader, Group Leader, Troop Leader, Storm.Trooper, and Probationary
Trooper. _
Their uniforms are patterned on those worn by Hitler's storm
troopers consisting of khaki trousers and shirt, dark brown belt, tie, boots,
and tan Army fatigue cap. Worn on the left arm is a red arm band embossed
with a black swastika in a white circle and a blue circle in the center of the
swastika.
c. Training
Typical of AN P training programs was a three -day "National
Socialist Leadership Training Course" held at national ANP headquarters
in Arlington, Virginia, during the Summer of 1963. Approximately 25
people attended. Lectures delivered during this course covered such topics
as "Mass Propaganda," "Counter-Psychiatry," "The Authoritarian Republic, "0�,. I?
"Propaganda, " "Picketing Procedure, " "Basic Law and Procedure, " "The
Front Organization, " "Party ANP! Administration," and "Survey of Right
Wing Methods." -
On the evening of the last day of the course, a formal meeting
and a commencement exercise were held. During the commencement,
candles were lighted on an altar holding abust of Hitler in front oi a swastika
-43-
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banner. One of the ANP members recited a litany to imprisoned Nazis, .
and those in attendance shouted "Sieg Heill"~ after each name was read.
d. Discipline
In line with military procedure, courts-martial are held in
cases of violation of ANP rules. In the latter part of 1964, a three-man
court-martial board heard charges against two members. After seven
hours of bitter charges and arguments, one member was found guilty and
expelled; the other was exonerated and retained his rank as "captain. "
In another case, a member was charged with spreading rumors and
being friendly with a member of another extremist organization and
court-martialed. �In January, 1965, a secret court�martia.1 was held
for a member who had struck another member. The accused was expelled._¢-".~.
. In cases where courts-martial are not considered warranted, _
members are subject to reprimands. In the Spring of 1964, two ANP . I0'.. I?
members who had been drinking at the barracks and had been "spouting
off their mouths in bars" were confined by Rockwell to quarters and "
relieved of their duties at headquarters. In another case, Rockwell
"dishonorably discharged" a member for soliciting money under false
pretenses during a period when he was not on active duty with the ANP.
Rockwell stated that the "American Nazi Party is and must remain
_ scrupulously legal and above reproach in all of its operations. "
- 44-
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UNIFORMI1IeI.S.leil$Uine|er
The ;Il!0l�I 0: the I'l;OIl-ie Q e|aeeeeiaea�&'Tnmiuexeeptiee el raiin�niaeellarealehee.Omcereeakiae�liiaieibe HORI-TIDOPIIB ieeinilartoiiieregulararuedeervicee. lqnaigwith IllUeetaaaiQiehilCeloaeL Omeerrankinbniaieweraeehelh eellare,
Regular lterntreeeer ratieeipiabqine IMTIDP LIADIR emredhorlmilaletripe ea black rec-iaqulareliaped eeliarpalcb!;6ROUPLIADIR two red etrlpee onilielane patch aed�bl�l LEAD!!! tlireered etripeel. Probationarytreoperewearaeolid black rectan-gulareollarpaieli.
lormirooner rat iaeignia ie® iiep|'iyR on it ehiri collar.Q Brown miller necktie, windeor
Enoi, Te worn M53 into ehirtbetween eecond and thirdbniton.
® Part rihbone and ewarde ereworn e§ iie right aecket
® Par! button iewcen on tlie�an0! Hg rEi-hand pocket.®Oliicial rm ma is a in-own
garrieon Ell. 15 model iawearlnaetentrd inilitarywebbelt. Web belt laworn whengarrieon bell ie einnilable.!
® Khaki trouaen areworn tucked-into n ea bloueed. '
® U,§ Armed lervice rihhoneareworn e e t.
® Khaki ehiri, with eheiilder Ip-auiie, E the dieial Corm-trooper dirt.
® Qwaetika armband with blue3% in the center, ie woreenthe left eleeve, ee�ered be-tween ehoulder and elbow.
® Brown bnote, lIarlne,Alrberneor Eo$t are optional ae longee they are BROWN!!
c rintr@ EQ tel Q 11- _?_g ll eLZACBID light ten army
fatigue cap.whrt bnizoniewarn, centered " "on�gonia�aeap.
- __4.;;-_-' __' ®Dert I:-ownmilliary ht bandG worn aliaclied to cap withecrew-en htiaae at theelde.Alec Bed ae achia etrap inbeetle.
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Explanation of ANP Uniform
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e. Assignments and Transfers
All ANP members are subject to transfer. A California member
was transferred to Chicago to fill a vacancy created by the desertion of
another member. In April, 1964, a storm trooper was transferred to
regional units of the ANP in the United States to revitalize these groups.
f. Medals and Honors �
In addition to promotions, commendatory letters and medals are
awarded. In July, 1964, several letters of commendation were given to
storm troopers at a meeting at national headquarters. At the same meeting
_a "medal of merit" and a "prison medal" were given to a storm trooper,
and a "mission medal" was awarded to three other members.
The trooper who assaulted Dr. Martin Luther King in September,
1962, while the latter was making a speech in Birmingham, Alabama, was
awarded the highest medal in the ANP--the Order of Adolf Hitler Silver'-.1?
Medal . ' '
- 5 . Ritual
a. Salutes and Secrecy �
When members enter the headquarters of the ANP, they are
required to take two steps into the room, snap to attention, place their
left hand on their belt, and extend their right hand diagonally from the
shoulder in the manner of the old Nazi salute. They then cry "Sieg Heil! "
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AN P units also allegedly have a secret knock and a secret handshake.
In the early days of the ANP, members were given code names which
represented something similar to their real names. For instance, one
member named ','Collton" was code-named "Gun."
b. Initiation Marking . ' " - .
A dramatic ritual of early initiations was supposed to consist
of a one-inch vertical razor cut on the right cheek, -intended to leave
a scar. It was reported in_1959 that Rockwell's face is so marked. If
a member was determined to be a spy or if he left the organization, he _
was supposed to receive a horizontal cut across the original scar
signifying a double cross. - ,
c. Oaths I 1 __
- » All members of the ANP are required to take the "Trooper's
Oath, " and are encouraged to take the "Drinking Oath, " the "Coffee
Oath," and the "Cigarette Oath. "
At a typical initiation ceremony at Party headquarters,
three candles are lighted. The new inductees are then sworn in by
Rockwell, who reads the following oath: < . . .
"In the presence of the Great Spirit of the Universe,and my Loyal Party Comrades, I hereby
IRREVOCABLY pledge: .
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"TO ADOLF HITLER, the philosophical leader of the_ _ _ White Man's fight for an idealistic and scientificworld' � orderagainst the atheistical and materialistic forces ~ � �
of Marxism and racial suicide, I pledge my reverenceand respect.
"'TO THE, COMMANDER of Adolf" Hitler's National ' �~ Socialist Movement, I pledge my faith, my courage,
and my willing obedience, " I � ' ~- ~ -
"TO MY PARTY COMRADES, throughout the world, "I pledge my absolute loyalty, even unto death.
"TO MYSELF, as a leader of the White Man's fight,I pledge a clean and manly life of honor. ' ~ - '
"TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,"'l pledge myloyalty and my careful compliance with its Constitution
" " and laws until those which are unjust can be legally - -'
changed by winning the heartsof the people._ p
"TO MY IGNORANT FELLOW WHITE MEN, who willhate and persecute me because they have been so �
i cruelly brain-washed, I pledge my patience and mylove. " ' ' ' �
"TO THE TRAITORS TO MY men AND NATION,I pledge swift and ruthless Justice. ""' _4-_-P . -
After the oath is administered, the inductees and witnesses sign
a printed copy. � '4 _
' Rockwell has frequently expostulated against th_eexcessive use of' ~- - . , .. _
alcohol. In the October, 1964, issue of "The Rockwell Report, "he declared
that "I now require _ALL party officers to take the nondrinking oath and keep
it sacred as I do myself. '_' Other Party members are encouraged to take' ~ '. .1. . . t
-47-
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the nondrinking oath as well as oaths to stop smoking and drinking coffee
oaths pertaining to smoking and coffee may be limited to a 80-day
period. This is considered by some to be more of an economy measure
than a moral one, inasmuch as the Party pays maintenance costs at
the barracks.
d. Greeting � _
Rockwell has stated that the ANP uses "Sieg I-ieil" just as
other people use hello and goodbye. He objects to "Heil Hitler"
because he feels that it is too closely related to the German nationality,
whereas many members of his group, while devoted to the ideals of
Hitler, are not of German origin. "Sieg Hell" is used as a regular __,.-__.__
greeting at the beginning and the end of conversations. � _
e. Observance of ,H*itler's Birthday i
The ANP generally observes the birthday of its patron saint,
Adolf Hitler, in some fashion. On April 20, 1964, the ANP held a
birthday party in Hitler's honor at their Arlington barracks. 0ut-of-
town members attended. Following a meeting and speeches, refresh-
ments were served, after which the group sang "victory songs" in the
shadow of a Nazi flag. A few years ago, Rockwell unsuccessfully
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attempted to raise money to hire a pilot to etch a huge swastika in the
sky over Washington, D. C.
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f. Flag and Swastika A __ V
_ The ANP flag is red and white with a black swastika. In the
middle of the swastika is a blue circle with the United Nations symbol of the
globe representing the blue of the Jewish flag. According to an ANP booklet
"as they contemplate the beautiful red-white -and-black banner of our
movement, let our fighters reflect that the ugly blue circle in the maw of' .
the swastika must be crushed and digested and eliminated, and that our
reward for heroism, perseverance, and success will be the disappearance,
one day, of the ugly blue smirch on our banner. "
As for the symbolism of Rockwell's swastika, he has stated:
"Nothing accomplishes the task like the swastika. The political drones,
profiteers, prostitutes and cowards scoot with their tails between their
legs from this hooked cross, as the devil does from holy water. "
G. Finances
, 1. General�-°'
During a telephone interview of Rockwell by a representative of
a radio station in April, 1963, Rockwell was questioned regarding financial
support for his organization. "We simply don't have money in the sense
that any other political party does and any movement does," he replied.
"We operate simply on the little guys in the movement who go out and work
and old ladies who dip in the sugar bowl for a dollar. "
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Apparently, Rockwell's most pressing problem is the" lack offunds. Regardless of sporadic, exaggerated claims of solvency, sincethe founding of the ANP, Rockwell's chant has been "no money at all. "There is reportedly no, logical accounting system used by the Party.When there is money in the bank, Rockwell spends it freely. When itis gone, he curtails his activities once again and begins criticalcampaigns for additional funds. �
In 1960, it was reported that he and some members had for
a time subsisted on cat food. By their own admission, ANP membersregularly eat beans and canned hash.» Utilities at the headquarters andthe barracks are constantly being discontinued for lack of payment,and repossession is a familiar occurrence. The "hate bus" us_e,d,in 'demonstrations during 1961 was repossessed eventually by the bank.
Whentrying to impress people with the growing strengthand importance of the ANP, Rockwell brags about available funds. "Inthe whole movement in the first three years we didn't have $10,000for three years. . . . it's gone up to about $75,000. " _
But, when attempting to appear as a martyr, Rockwell
changes his tune. "We have almost no money. We operate fromhand to mouth; I use the old fashioned Yankee ingenuity, and guts, toreplace the money that we don't have. Our whole budget for the last
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recorded year where we have all the figures, was $20,000; that's tor all_ over the United States, travel, publications, the oi the people_ that we have professionally; that� sq the wholeamount of money that we have. "� . 2. Dues . ~ ~> .
. The initial source of income stems from membership dues. _There are a $10 initiation fee, not always received, and dues oi $5 per
- month, frequently not paid, for all regular members who are employed.- - . ~.a � .-
1 Students and unemployed members, as well as wives whose husbands are0I
� already members, are required to pay only $2. 50 per month. Active92. members, besides paying dues, are urged to contribute what they can each
~
week from theirlsalaries.
3. Solic'tations1
Members also solicit funds from outsiders. One Partyapproached his employer and requested a_ $5, 000 contribution to the
. -9
organization. The request was refused.. In 1963, two Party members traveled around the Miami area
and attempted to obtain pledges to support the ANP. They raised $160cash and received pledges amounting to $150.
On Rockwell's speech-making trips throughout the United States,
he solicits donations from sympathizers in various cities.
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4 . .. Contributions
' Rockwell admits he has "old friends" throughout the country
who contribute money to his causel In November, 1964,� he made a
one -day visit to Tucson, Arizona, wh¢£é it was indicated he wouldobtain funds from "old friends. " These contacts, of course, arenever identified. � '
Rockwell is constantly implying that he has millionaire
backers. �The only known millionaire who ever assisted him is the
previously mentioned Harold Noel Arrowsmith, Jr. In November,1958, Rockwell allegedly mailed a three -page leaflet entitled "InMemoriam: American Conservatives" to several millionaires tosolicit support for his group. The leaflet concluded with an appeal- ' 'for money, including "maximum size bills, " and stated, "The boysand I pledge you our lives and our honor that you will be buying thegreatest value on this earth; -- the return of your Country to YOU,clean, decent, FREE, -- and fun to live in once more. "
In 1963, Rockwell made reference to a contributor who
owns a brewery in St. Louis, Missouri. However,'he indicated thatthis individual, together with other "big businessmen," was waiting
for the Party to get off the ground before he backed it financially.
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. An individual in Canyon, Texas, contributed $1,000 to Rockwell
in April, 1964. A man in California reportedly sent Rockwell $5,000 as a
loan toward the publication of his book "This Time the World. " The amount
was to be repaid from sales on the west coast. The book, however, was
not published commercially and is not accepted for sale by most bookstores.
In February, 1964, an ANP organizer� was arrested in South Bend,
Indiana, and freed on $5,000 bond. A South Bend businessman allegedly posted
the bond.
Many people are unaware of the real nature of the ANP and are
duped into contributing to it as a means oi fighting communism. One
woman in New York contributed $1, 500 before she learned the true nature
of the group. ' _
Besides money, other gifts are bestowed by sympathizers. The
operator of a driving school in Washington, D. C. , is reputed to contribute -0',. _ A?
a new Corvair to Rockwell every year. '
5. Sal f Lit t re o era u e
Another source of income for the ANP is the sale of published
material. "The Rockwell Report, " which is published monthly or every
two months, sells for $1 .00 per copy. The yearly subscription rate is $10.
The first edition of Rockwell's book "This Time the World, " which was
published in January, 1962, was priced at $10 a copy. Tbe"hardbound"
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edition still sells for this price; however, a supposedly existent
paperback is priced at $2.98. � � - l ' ' '
' "The Stormtrooper, " official bimonthly magazine, sells
by subscription at $1. 25 a year. ; Copies of other Party propaganda
are priced from one cent to fifty cents each. ANP "Hatenanny Hit
Records" cost ninety-nine cents apiece. '
A 6. Use of Front Group ' '
In July, 1964, an ANP front group called the United White
Christians Majority UWCM! was formed primarily as a fund-raising
enterprise. Board members were to contribute $1,000 each to�
Rockwell. One individual from North Carolina who is vehemently
anti-Semitic and anti-Negro is known to have given $6, 600 to the , -_,..>_v._
ANP. Early in 1965, however,� the UWCM was reported tovbe in -
precarious financial straits itself. _. ~�
H. Front Organizations
. 1 . General
" ' To attract those with similar sentiments who shy away
from the symbol of the swastika and the memories evoked by the word
"Nazi, " Rockwell has formed several front organizations. The two
major front groups formed by the AN P are the Fighting American
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Nationalists and the White Youth Corps, both designed for individuals
below the AN P membership age minimum of 18. ~
2. Fighting American Nationalists
The Fighting American Nationalists FAN! was formed in
Chicago, Illinois, in the Fall of 1960 as a "training ground" for ultimate
membership in the ANP. Its membership was gradually expanded to include
units in New York, New York; Eloise, Florida; Philadelphia and Reading,
Pennsylvania; New Orleans, Louisiana; Cincinnati, Ohio; and Baltimore,
Maryland. National headquarters were located at 711 14th Street,
Northwest, Washington, D. C. Actually, the office at this address was
merely that of a telephone -answering service.
In November, 1962, the answering service was discontinued, g_=<~'.v-.
and all FAN activity in the Washington, D. C. , area emanated from ANP
headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. Apparently the Arlington headquartersi.. -7
were also responsible for guiding other FAN units throughout the country
with the exception of the Baltimore group which acted independently.
As was to be expected, FAN's program emphasized the same
points as that of the ANP. It called for the preservation of the white race
and condemned mixing of the races, communism, the "Marxist" United Natio
and the "surrender of both political parties to Negroes and minority groups
at the expense of the white majority."
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." FAN groups numbered from three to 40 members each, with
the largest unit located in Chicago._ Their activities consisted of _ - _ ,
disseminating ANP and FAN propaganda, picketing communist organ-
izations and integrationist groups," and conducting demonstrations.
Demonstrators usually carried placards bearing such legends as "Death
to Red Traitors, " "Gas Chamber Only Cure for Treason, " and "FAN 1
Supports the McCarran Act, "=and on some occasions wore red, white,
and blue arm bands bearing the initials "FAN .," Several years ago, a
demonstration was conducted by the Chicago FAN group during which
a leaflet published by FAN protesting the Adolf Eichmann trial in
Israel as a "gigantic farce" and a "lynching" was distributed.
� .
' Public meetings were also held. In July, 1963, a FAN . -
meeting was held in a community hall in a Baltimore suburban shopping
center. Speeches were given by local FAN leaders and applications toI.-7
join FAN were distributed. The membership fee was placed at $1
plus monthly dues of $1. Approximately 21 individuals were present,
most of whom seemed to be curiosity seekers and showed no genuine
interest in the meeting.
- Interest in FAN gradually declined, and by May, 1964, its
last remaining group in Baltimore became defunct. Members had
resigned, become interested in other organizations, or affiliated with
the ANP.
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8. White Youth Corps
The White Youth Corps WYC! was founded in October, 1961, in
Chicago, Illinois. Its primary purpose is the recruitment of youths between
the ages of 14 and 18 who will eventually become members of the ANP. This
organization has had active members in Chicago, Illinois; Los Angeles,
California; Alexandria, Virginia; Atlanta, Georgia; Uniontown and
Willow Grove, Pennsylvania; Washington, D. C. ; and New York, New York.
Leaders of the WYC have held such military titles as National
Commander, State Commander, and Deputy Commander. Rockwell has
backed the organization to the extent of furnishing leaflets for distribution
and some postage and office supplies. Although most of the expenses are
borne by members of the WYC, additional funds have been obtained from -
contributions of sympathizers and through the sale of uniform items.
At the present time, the WYC is considered to be within the'0- .»?
structure of the ANP in Illinois and for all practical purposes does not exist
in that area. Its current activity is confined to one man, Marlin Wayne
Thomas, a 17-year-old student at Queens College, New York City. He is
a close associate of ANP members, aid in the Fall of 1964 picketed the
New York City headquarters of the Congress of Racial Equality CORE!, a
civil rights group, protesting what he termed "race -mixing" on the part of
CORE.
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4. United White Christians Majority
~ In July, 1964, Rockwell held a secret meeting near
Nicholasville, Kentucky, attended by six ANP members and a
dozen individuals from all sectims of the country. At this meeting,
a new financial front group for the ANP was famed called the
United White-Christians Majority UWCM!. Cecil Odom, a former
radio announcer, was made president and chairman.
The UWCM headquarters were originally located at the
Dodge House in Washington, D. C. , and the organization is self-
described as a "political lobbying group. " One of its objectives is
the repealof the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and members have been
engaged in soliciting signatures and contributions for this cause. ._ __|>'.-
ln February, 1965, the UWCM was in serious financial difficulties
and closed its office in the Dodge House. Odom requested that his. :7
mail be forwarded to a post office box in Washington, D. C.
I. Splinter Groups "
Rockwell has considerable difficulty with dissenters. In
January, 1964, six members of the ANP signed a "Petition for the
Redress of Grievances" addressed to Rockwell. The petition pointed
out certain weaknesses in ANP accomplishments, took Rockwell to
task for his "one man rule" and demand for "unblinding loyalty" to
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himself, and suggested that the Party structure be altered so it would be
governed by a board of directors. Two of the signers were dismissed from
the Party. The remainder resigned. '
1. American National Party ~
Since the formation of the ANP, some dissidents have left the
Party and formed opposition groups. In 1961, three former members went
to New York City, where they formed an organization called the American
National Party. A fourth defector later joined them. The membership
which never exceeded four finally dwindled to one.
~ 2. United States Nationalist Party
Another group formed by dissident members was originally
called the Nationalist Party. Founded in September, 1961, in New York City,_,.-'_._
it was openly anticommunist but secretly anti-Semitic and joined with other
organizations in anticommunist demonstrations to give the appearance of
strength. The Nationalist Party disbanded in l963 but was reactivated in
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the Spring of 1964 under a new title, the United States Nationalist Party USNP!
utilizing Post Office Box 443, Lenox Hill Station, New York City. Its
present leader is Luke Domme r. The USNP has no actual headquarters or
official membership, publishes an occasional newsletter, and engages in
picketing demonstrations.I
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A :. -8. White Party of America .- ._ . _
, _ ~ Early in 1964, several former ANP members formed the
White Party of America WPA! with headquarters at 1216 New York
Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D. C. Its purpose is the preservation
of the white -race and the creation of a strong political instrument in
America. The organization was officially launched on April 11, 1964, ,
when it sponsored picketing in Washington, D. C. , Richmond, Virginia,
and Baltimore, Maryland, against civil rights demonstrations. It is
governed by a five-man national council with a "Leader, " "Deputy Leader,"
and "National Secretary" as its executive officers. Meetings are held
at its headquarters every two weeks, and the organization also operates
the White Book Store from this address selling "right wing" books and
pamphlets. Two copies of "The White Letter," official publication of
the WPA, have been published. There are indications that the WPA is0',. -?
presently in financial difficulties and may not be able to renew its lease at
the New York Avenue address.
J. Contact with Other Extremist Groups
. 1. General �
�Rockwell has no respect for other right extremist groups and
considers them ineffectual cowards. According to him, "while the rest
of the 'right-wing� has tried to �fight� the red-and-black revolution in
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private rallies, prayer meetings and in literature, we have been standing up
to this fight in the STREETS, out where they are trampling our flag, our
Constitution and our White Race. " There is no doubt that Rockwell aspires
to gain absolute control of all rightist groups. He considers that he is
training an elite right extremist corps that will be capable of militarily
crushing all opposition when the "revolution" occurs.
Klan organizations, the National States Rights Party, and other
extremist groups shy away from any open alliance with Rockwell, not
because they do not hate as much but because the ANP carries the stigma
that it is a foreign-oriented group. Rockwell's adoration of Hitler and his
�aunting of the swastika have driven a wedge that has cut him off from much
of the extreme right wing. _
2. �zati ns �Klan Orgam o g_
Contacts with__Klan members have been on an individual basis0�,� . s�
and have in no way been sanctioned by Klan "officials. Indicative oi the
antipathy between the Klan and the ANP was the last- minute failure of Klan
representatives to join the ANP in activities associated with the Committee of
One Million Caucasians to March on Congress in July, 1964. This march was
planned and sponsored by a committee composed of a group of klansmen under
the direction oi the United Klans of America. It was designed as a counter-
demonstration to the August , 1963, civil rights March on Washington.
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Rockwell and his troopers were invited to join. Keenly attuned to the
publicity value of such participation, Rockwell agreed and obtained a
permit to use the Sylvan Theater on the Washington Monument grounds "-9
15
. on July 5, 1964. The klansmen failed to show up, as Rockwell said
bitterly, at their own party, and the proceedings were conducted
entirely by disappointed and angry members of the ANP. Lashing out �at the segregationists, Rockwell said, "Our cause is almost ridiculous.
We are ridiculous. "
. 3 _ .. Nation of Islam
, " Because Rockwell and Elijah Muhammad, leader of a Negro -
nationalist group called the Nation of Islam, both espouse segregation, -
Rockwell at one time affected an interest in the Nation of Islam. .In -,.-_-.
July, 1961, he and 19 members of the ANP attended a rally of the
Nation of Islam inwashing-ton, D. C. , without incident. Rockwell's intent
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F" was to try to convince a large group of Negroes they should return to - ~
;' Africa. At this time, Rockwell went so far as to call Elijah Muhammad
the "Adolf Hitler of the Black Men. " Rockwell and some of his followers
�again attended the national convention �of the Nation of Islam in ~
February, 1962. However, in March, 1964, Rockwell reversed his stand
claiming that the Black Nationalist movement under Elijah Muhammad '
had been completely captured by the communists. -
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K. Antipathy toward Right Wing _
Rockwell's antipathy is not devoted exclusively toward extremist
groups. It includes the whole right wing which Rockwell states is a
"mixture oi everything. " "I think, " he brags, "that most of the right wing
in secret ballot would vote for me right now. "
Rockwell has made the following characterizations of organizations
and prominent figures in the right -wing movement:
"General Walker is a very great man but he is inarticulateand politically naive."
"William Buckley is worse than useless; he is workingfor the Jews. "
"The Birch Society is sort of a kindergarten for theNazi Party. "
"Robert Welch oi the Birch Society is a �hypocrite�and a �bourgeoisie of the right wing� who is mostlyconcerned with taxes. " _
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III. THREAT P%ED BY NAZI PARTY
There does not appear to be anything in Rockwell's early
background that explains or warrants the hatred he is spreading in this
country. By his own admission, during his formative years, his contacts
�with Jews and Negroes were minimal and uneventful. When being
questioned in various press interviews as to his reasons and motives,
Rockwell never gives identical explanations and is unable to point to any
single incident in his life that gave rise to such vindictiveness against
other human beings. His variety of answers indicates that the reasons
must be found within the psyche of this disturbed personality.
George Lincoln Rockwell is a professional bigot, a "con'f man,_:-�.-..
a malcontent, and a chronic failure, who will stop at nothing togain .
notoriety and even power. His scholastic record was not an enviable i'-.-7
one. I-lis degree of artistic talent was insufficient to guarantee fame.
His business ventures, marriages, and attempts to penetrate and
control extremist groups met with complete failure. Even his military
service ended in disrepute. From rented and dilapidated'qua�rt"érs"" "�
emblazoned with Hitler's corroded swastika, this impoverished "man
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oi destiny" surrounds himself with a handful of deranged, Lilliputian tyrants
and proclaims a magic "Nordic" superiority. '
To avoid legal interference which would destroy his "political
creation, " Rockwell tries to convey an impression of absolute nonviolence.
He vehemently denies that violence plays any part in his organization. He
is extremely careful to avoid violating the law and claims that his troopers
are instructed that offensive acts of violence will precipitate dismissal from
the ANP. "I am too smart to go against the law, " said Rockwell in a
telephone interview conducted by a college paper. "Everything I do is done
in accordance to my rights. "
Behind a facade of peace, the ANP maintains on its premises
revolvers, automatic pistols, shotguns, and rifles. It is a bigoted, vicious,
predatory group that deliberately provokes breaches of the peace and riotous
action. Its leader is a man of unleashed invectives and vitriolic language who inI}. IT
December, 1964, wrote that he would not hesitate to do anything "absolutely
ANYTHING" and "that includes doing what I know will result in my own
death--if it will help our people survive. " I-Ie has been known to erupt from
AN? headquarters brandishing guns at hecklers. He is a man whose tongue
and pen are jagged weapons of slow destruction. He laughs as_he speaksthreateningly of gas chambers, hangings, depriving citizens of their
homes and heritage, and rendering human beings into soap.
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-Rockwell and his troopers thoroughly enjoy contemplating the
cruelty they plan to inflict on those whom they dislike. Once, when
questioned about that Government officials in Washington
should be shot, Rockwell said he would start with the President "go on
down and then start up again--any way you want; anyone working for .
international communism, like Jack Kennedy did in Cuba, should be
shot. " Some members of this group -have been known to wear fast-draw
holsters and gums to Party meetings. -
ln the early days of the ANP, a public, stunned by the ravings
of a disinterred Hitler, questioned Rockwell's sanity. -In July, 1960,
Rockwell was arrested in Washington, D. C. , on disorderly conduct
charges and committed to a hospital for mental observation. The _.'
following month the attending psychiatrists adjudged him sane and
competent to stand trial. He prepared leaflets and pamphlets reflecting0',. Q
on his experience and showing how'he outwitted hospital authorities and
proved his sanity. .
, George Lincoln Rockwell is a shrewd small mind inflated
into a national nuisance by undeserved publicity. I-le is a braggart and
bully, who tries to delude his maladiusted followers into believing they
are crusaders. "Let us teach the traitors and rats and pygmies once
more, " writes Rockwell, "to cringe in terror in their huts and pray,
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Lord save us from thetury of the men of the North. " he of these stalwarts
went to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1961 to picket a high school. He told the
captain of police he had come to picket and asked how many days he would
have to serve if arrested. When advised that such sentences were meted
out in years not days, he handed his placard to the officer and scurried
away.
Though small in numbers and influence, the ANP is a dangerous
organization of misfits who are psychologically and physically capable of
perpetrating acts of violence. In December, 1963, Rockwell personally ~
evaluated 27 members and former members of the ANP. He described
them variously as vicious, irresponsible, beset with delusions, thieves,
liars, uncontrollable, desperate, irrational, murderers, and potential _
murderers. The statements of ANP leaders and the literature 1ssu'éEi by the
ANP clearly indicate that if this organization is ever in a position to do so,
these American Nazis--like the Nazis of 3:1-litler's Germany--will follow
through with their obnoxious objectives of liquidating all whom they consider
inferior.
It is well to remember that in his early days Adolf Hitler, like
Rockwell, was ridiculed and scorned. When he staged a Party convention
in Munich early in 1923, the commanding generals refused to recognize
so heterogeneous and rowdy a mob. Decorated with swastika-inscribed
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arm bands, black leather boots, and belts reminiscent of the old army,
they were described as looking like boy scouts well past the age limit.
We would do well to heed the American Nazi Party and to remember
that history is replete with incidents where a nucleus of an organization
and the "right" conditions merged to shake the foundations of the
world. '
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_ 1. Title of monograph and date: "White Extremist Organizations, T' - - �Part II, Rationa States Rights '1 5
~ ' Party." .~i%¥éif�: _f; 2. �onograph recommended by: a R. D. Cotter ii�
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To show recent and currentactivities oi the Fational �States Rights Party. '
4. Purpose of IOnOgrlph2
5. �onograph is part of a series. A6. Bonograph will have current value as a reference work after ua lapse of six months or a year. - - "
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Part II -
Rational Btatea Rights Party .
lay, 1910
Yederal Bureau of InvestigationUnited 8tates Department ot Justice
John ldgar Hoover, Director
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TABLE O? CONTENTS
P1'OfICUe�eeeeeeeeooeeeoeo
Bi-A�eeeeeooeeeeeeeeee
Antiblock, Anti-Jewish Ideology Q Q Q Q Q
Inuit; tovgrd Lav Bnforcelent Q Q Q Q Q Q
Xembership Colposed of Bigote Q Q Q Q Q Q
Active in 13 States Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
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Leaders Are Professional Batenongers Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 8
Varied Public Activities
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Jesse Benjamin Stonor Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 5
Charles Conley Lynch Q Q Q Q Q OOOOOOO 6
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 6
Publishes scurrilous Literature Q , , , , , , , , , , , 7s09211�C8B0fr92"3dleeeeoeeeeeoeeeeeeoo 8Close lies with other Ihite Ixtreuist Groups Q Q Q Q Q 3$661-I.1�1�tYI9l5u!'93ceeoeeeeeeeeeoeeeee 9Acquisition oi Firearla Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 9Incites Acts of Violence Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q'10
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1§;- ~ ~ '1he Iatienal States lights Party I82P!,?ioraed is;%§gJnly, 1958, in lnrville, Tenhesee, of eegregationist anf;;;anti-Beaitic eleaents, has a current senbership of abouté§;gl50 active soabera located in approxiaately a dozen states,
-.�%§Its national headquarters is ia Bavannah, Georgia. _2 "The I83? is based on racisa and bigotry, with blacks' and Jews as its nain hate targets. Blacks are regarded as .5 interior and polluting the white race, while Jews are equated% udth coasnnists, subverting the Governent and aiding the
blacks, Law enforcenent bodies, especially the I81, are_ ~viewed with great hostility by the ISIP,
Ieabers are urged to acquire tirearas ad beconeproficient in their use in order to protect thenelves againstthe blacks. Consonant with a policy oi violence advocatedby the ISRP, its leaders have helped to trigger outbreaksoi violence, noat recently in Septeaber, l968, in Berea,lbntuchy, where one white and one black were slain duringan arsed controntation between ISRP senbere and local hlacts,
ibe doninant figures in the I83? durina its entireexistence have been tdvard Reed fields, its Rational Director,and Jesse Benjamin Stoner, its Rational Chairnan, Both havelengthy backgrounds oi hatenongering,
, I83? public activities include rallies, dewonstratiens, � eL� oeuterdenonstrationn and political eaapsigns. lt publishes '' scurrilously antihlac�, anti-Jewish, and anti-Adainistration= literature, chietly in its sonthly southpiece, �1he_Thunderbolt,' i
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'Close relations exist between the I83? an other white :1~estresist groups, particularly Klan organizations. A nunber -
- ~ oi individuals hold aeubership in both the I88? and Klang'9�P-e "
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1 P , �lhe Iational States Rights Party I83?! �was createdin July, 1958, in Knoxville, Tennessee, iron rennants oisuch segregstionist and/or anti-Benitic organizations as ths~United Ihits Party the Christian Anti-Jewish Party, theOoluahians, several Ilan groups, and representatives oi theStates lights Party, it the tise the I83? was organised,one oi its iounders, Jesse Btoner, observed: "The name oi ,the Iational 8tates Rights Party will sound so mild that aman belonging to it will not worry about his Job,�
The tenets and purpose oi the I83? are strikinglysililar to those oi Klan organizations, Like the Ilan, theI88? is based on racisn and bigotry and promotes the conceptoi "white supreaacy,� with blacks and Jews as its sain hatetargets.
V According to the I839, the two sajor politicalparties have betrayed the white Christians in the UnitedStates; hence, the 888? is the last hops ior saving �ourwhite Christian civilization,� Tb the I83? which regardsblacks as an interior race intent on mongrelizing the whiterace, the solution to the racial prohles in this country isthe repatriation oi all blacks to Airica, Ii resettlementdoes not work, the I88? holds total segregation oi the racesis the next beet answer, It cites the apartheid practicedin South Airica as a periect system ior preserving the dosi-nance oi the white race,
ihe I839 is as viciously anti-Jewish as it isantihlach, Iqnating Jews with communists, it maintains thatan �international Cbmsunist-Jewish conspiracy" is underminingthe Government and is behind the black liberation movesentsin this country, lhe RS3? would send all Jews to Israel,
- �lhe intense bias oi the I81? extends beyond theblacks and Jews. legional prejudices are manifested by theI839 in its wiliiication oi Iexican-Americans in the Southwestand Asians on the west coast, .
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,; . ' ihe I88? insists that the Federal Governaent atop�infringing on states� rights through statutes, adlinistrativeedecrees, and judicial decisions, .j§fg,f _
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gtnnit toward_§aw_§nforcenen£ 1 _Local and state law enforcement agencies have been
the target of unceasing vituperation on the part of the ISRP,Its heaviest fire, however, has been directed against J, IdgarHoover and the 28!, ' _
The I83? charges that Director Hoover was placedand is retained in his post by a �Conmunist-Jewish conspiracy.�ISRP officials refer to the I81 as the �iederal Bureau oflntegration".and an "intimidation agency" for the Departmentof Justice, ?BI Agents are described as �slisy race aixers,";nigg:r baby sitters," "Iev fork Jews,� and �gestapo for the
ews,
The two top I83? leaders, Bdvard Fields and JesseStoner, are both known to carry firearms on occasion andhave vowed repeatedly that they will shoot any FBI Agentthey see surveilling then,
!3:hershi2lCg§g9sed of_§i;otsThe ISRP has not grown such during its l2 years,
for it now has an estiaated active seabership of 150, anincrease of about 50 aenbers in the past five years, inaddition, it has approxisately 2,500 sail-type seabers whoJoined the organization by nail for an annual senbership fee .of ten dollars, which also includes a year's subscription to"The Thunderbolt," the ISRP aonthly publication,
Uenbers of the BSRP include professed Christiansof both sexes, ranging in age fron the late teens to 70 yearsor acre, The aenhership consists of fanatical segregationists,rabid anti-Seaites, and Icnbers and foraer senbers of Klanorganizations, - * '~
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�ctive in l3 States � �_ »},£:i§3@_, »_2; The ISRP has chapters or is active in the following;§atates= Ylorida, Korth Carolina, Yirginia, Kentucky, Tennessee,'j*8rkah8a8, Iiasouri, laryland, Iew Jeraey, Ohio, Indiana,. §;lllinois, and California, ¥¬-¢_ �' lational headquarters of the I88! is located at8-l0 Iontgonery Crossroads, Savannah, Georgia, but consider-ation in heing given to noving the oitice to Atlanta, Georgia.
Rational officers and a Fational lxecntive Conlitteeare elected at national conventions held at irregular inter-vals, The last national convention took place in Jacksonville,Florida, on June 7-8, 1969,
leaders ére zggiessignal BatengngersThe doainant figures and noving forces during the
I8RP's entire existence have been Idward Reed Yields, itsDirector and lditor oi "The Thunderbolt,� and Jesse BenjaninStoner, its Rational Chairnan, _
Idvard Reed tields '�_
Fields was horn September 30, l932, in Chicago,lllinoia, but his ianily noved to Atlanta, Georgia, where hegraduated iron a Catholic academy. Be hecane anti-Seniticin his early teens, and while at school tried to enlist studentsin a pro-Xazi organization known as the Black Front,
Later, he was associated with the Colunhians, ananti-Jewish, antihlack group whose symbol was a lightning 'bolt, In 1950-1951, he was active in the lnerican Anti-Connunist - ASociety in,Atlanta, and in 1952 joined with Jesee Btoner in .forning the Christian Anti-Jewish Party, oi which he hecaneIxecutive Becretary, � _,
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Yields attended the Palner College oi Chiropracticin Davenport, Iowa, iron which he received a degree oiDoctor oi Chiropractic in 1951, although he has followed his-;~ e profession on occasion, in recent years he has devoted fulltine to his IBRP activities, -'
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�Yields served in the United States Iaval.3sservs} for five months in 1951 but vas discharged because_of unsuita-folloving year, his draft board found his unfit '
service after he ens diagnosed as a paranoicalmost totally insane. ' 1 "_¢_bil1i!. Til�= for military
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_-' -ls a top I83? official, fields travels eidely.During s four months� period in 1969, for instance, he spokeat I83? meetings and rallies all over the country, including .Jacksonville, Ilorida; Dayton, Ohio; Peoria, Illinois; Chicago:San rrancisco: and Los lngeles. Be also appeared on tvotelevision programs in Chicago. _ .
Be gave a typical harangue at a meeting of theDayton chapter in June, l969, in which he spoke of the inferiorityof blacks to ehites and the fact that "scientific proof�is avnilable shoeing the suallness of the Iegroid rain, thus 9indicating that blacks are incapable of being productivemenbers of society, According to Iields, history has denou-strated that the blacks have never initiated anything importantor been responsible for any substantial contribution to society, Qand the only thing they are good for is building mud huts andsqueezing oil out of peanuts. lt vas Fields� contention thatthe blacks are trying to pollute the vhite race. Jess werealso referred to by Iields in an equally deprecating manner.
Iields has a proclivity for eriting caustic lettersto neespapers, magazines, and public officials. A representativeletter appeared in "Playboy" magazine for larch 1969, In .this letter, fields asserted that 'Iegroes are inherentlyinferior people�; that "so vill never have lav and order inlserica until all Iegroes are deported back to Africa andcospletely removed frou this nation that ess founded andbuilt by the great shite race"; that �Negroes preferehite eossn because blach eosen are ugly and stupid�;that "the shite race is the superior race, and shite supremacy,is God's lav�; that "Negroes have alvaye been mild savages
'and aleays vill be" ;aud that "when the Rational States lightsIarty cones to poser, ue vill solve the race probleas and
_ �have a ehite Christian Aserica.' . .
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", Stoner was born April 13, 1924, in Ialker County,_6eorgia. Be is lame in his left foot, the result of a polio_condition contracted early in life, and this is believed bysome to have warped his personality.
In his mid-teens, Stoner becane friendly with aGerman-born neighbor who apparently imbued his with a fanaticalhatred of the Jews and a strong sympathy for Iazi Germany.His obessive animosity toward the Jews has convinced himthat they should be exterminated by any means necessary. Beonce renarked that "Hitler was too moderate" in his treatmentof the Jews. .
At the age of 18, Stoner joined the Associated Klausof America in Tennessee and was soon a Klan organizer. Beremained in the Klan intermittently for nearly ten years.In 1946, he founded the Stoner Anti-Jewish Party and six yearslater joined forces with Bdward Yields to establish theChristian Anti�Jewish Party.
A number of bombings of synagogues and schoolstook place throughout the South during 1958, and Stoner wasone of the prime suspects. Be reportedly did not commit thesecrimes but only planned them.
On graduating from the Atlanta Law School in 1952,Stoner was admitted to the Georgia bar. As a practicingattorney and as the NSRP legal adviser, he has defendedKlansmen and other white extremists who have been arrested.
Stoner is one of three attorneys who are currently endeavoringto gain a new trial for Janes Earl Ray, convicted of murderinglartin Luther King on April 4, 1968. Stoner represented Rayin a civil action in the Fall of 1968. �
" ' In his capacity as an organizer and speaker for.the�ISRP, Stoner travels extensively delivering white supremacy,antihlack, and anti-Jewish tirades at NSRP meetings and publicrallies in various parts of the country. _>, . ~<.. -- ..
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�5§�*�7p, �fnovn an the I8RP'a "itinerant ,».;¢9252I?_-c»=n1.-lgnch npende nont oi hia tine filling eeakin; engagenente;ior the I81? all over the country, he nae born Iovenber lb,'1912, in Clartaville, Ibxae, bnt dritted to aonthern California,
jnhere he eorhed ae a lenon picker and a_plaaterer. M <
Ia the late l030'n, he becane a ninieter and thereafter»eaa associated uith aeveral tiny tundenentaliet eecta locatedin Caliiornia, During Iorld Iar II, he eerved vith the Uniteddtatea Arny tor too yearn. ~» ,
Lynch has a long hiatory oi involvement in varionawhite anprenncy and anti-Seaitic groupa and aetivitien. Be onceheaded an anti-integration group called the Christian DefenceIcague and nae aleo a Ieaber of the United Ilorida In lluxIlan. In Yebruary, 1963, he van arreeted in Ban Bernardino,California, after he and othera, yelling "till the Jena,�antagonized patrons at a local drive-in and precipitated� IITIII. .
In hia npeahing appearancea, Lynch Ieara a ventnade o! n Confederate flag. A apellbinder oi the tnndaaentalint-revivaliet achool oi the southern backvooda, he in a connunnaterabble-rooaer, noted tor hie highly intlannatory apeechea,lie oratory in liberally apihed vith luid reierencee toI190, murder, and cannibalian at the hands oi the blacks, Ina tire-and-brinatone speech in Jacksonville, Ilorida, on oneoccaaion, he exhorted the vhite people to nite and etandagainat their eneaien-the blachn, the Jove, and the eonaunieta,�The Jen in the eon oi Batan,� cried Lynch; �the ehite nan inthe eon oi God." . .
Iron October, 1968, to Ioveaber, I969, Lynch naeincarcerated in the Iaryland 8tate Penitentiary, where heaerved a aentenoe an a result of hie conviction tor incitinga riot in Baltinore in July, l96d, .
Varied Public lctivitiea V1 e~ -5 _-».~ _- .
= The K88? engages in a variety oi public activitiea,ouch an ralliee, demonstrations, pichetinga, and political.canpai¢na, In initation oi Klan rallies, outdoor rallies
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. ;ptaged by the I81? are nnally conducted in open fields situated Jiig fjgon the outskirts of towns and cities. they are held primarily ;'
or for propaganda and recruiting purposes with the audience - -_'-being subjected to the familiar am diatribes against thea; Y�wk ~*M3blackn, Jews, communists, and public officials.;&»o*;; _ _
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- � ~office, In 190, for instance, the Reverend Jack Crites, of' Akron, Ohio, was the I83? candidate for Governor of Ohio.- .
His program included a nnnbeg of planks, anong which were the' following: make the United tates a "white Christian� nation;
eliminate public welfare except for the sick and elderly;outlaw civil rights laws, open housing, integrated schools,
-and school buseing; make interracial marriage or associationn felony; bar the Communist Party, U85, and its front organina- _~tiona; forbid the fluoridation of water; allow only whiteChristians Anglo-Saxon, Icrdic, Germanic, or Celtic! to be telected or appointed to public office; get the United Statesout of the United Iations and get the United Istions out ofthe United States; declare all decisions of the Supreno Courtnull an woid.unless reviewed and approved by two thirds ofthe Benste, the louse, and all state legislatures; removeall gun control laws; and confine the !Bl to investigatingconnunisn, espionage, and treason. .
Publishes.8currilons Literature
Ihe principal organ of the ISBP is its 12-pagemonthly tabloid, �The Thunderbolt," which is edited byldward fields, Approximately 30,000 copies of each issueare printed, fields also prepares s monthly �Personal IewsLatter� for distribution to all IBIP members. ebcsides thesepublications, the 888? produces books, panphlets, leaflets,handbills, and other types of printed naterisl,
All I88? printed propaganda is sourilonsly antiblack, "+snti-Jewish, anti-law enforcement, and anti-Administration, _ . _»In its unremitting promotion of the doctrine that the white �r
,race is the master race and in its nnnitigated hatred of the_ liens, I88? gt�plltlll has a definite neo-Iaai overtone, /8819 »,»',
propaganda s clearly calculated to arouse the bitter prejudices �of racists and bigots. » - _;- e - ; ~
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f ¢§;' 1 ,~ Iii? funds are obtained from such sources is publici�eellections; the sale of literature and such itess as Con- 1.. ;§iederate flags and license plates, thunderbolt flags, lapelf;< ��1lhl, decals, and arshands; individual contributions; and' seabership does. - >4 , --,;~ e1J �_ l
._...¢1°*L..'¬�°' ..'*§P;Q"L_...°1' '§1...*° 3£E3�¢!1_g£_%-!- �. t .There is a good deal oi overlapping of senhershipaaong the I88? and Ilan groups, ln addition, there hasalsaye been considerable cooperation and collaboration betweenthe !SkP and various Klan organizations, such as an exchangeroi literature and speakers. Connie Lynch has spohen a nuuber_ ei tines at Ilan seetinge and rallies, 8evsral years age,the wits oi a Ilananan was the secretary oi the I88? chapterin Ieridian lissiesippi, tdvard Fields wan the heucegueet oi
a Ilanssan in Jackson, Iiseieeippi, in Iehruary, l97O,
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is indicated earlier, Jesee Btener has served as an -attorney for a nunher e! arrested Ilsnanen and other whiteertresists. In October, l969, Btener attespted to visitlohert Derugh, Iational Coordinator of an extresist guerrillawarfare group called the Iinutenen, at the federal Fenitentiaryin Leavenworth, Kansas, shore DePugh was then incarcerated,Authorities would nt persit his to visit DePugh, as 8tonerwas not his attorney oi record. » - " . -
fields had no use tor George Lincoln loctwell, whoheaded the Assrican Iazi Party until he was surdered in Augut, �-l967, Before Rockwell's death, fields characterized his as aI 'sceundrel' and �publicity seeker," . -
�I83? representatives have set with right sztresistsVin Iurope. Jerrold Pepe, I839 organiser in Ientuchy in ~June, l9d9, contacted right extreaist leaders in lngland, H 1_ _including thoee oi the rightist Rational front. In late =� "*Decesber, l989, and early January, l970, Jesse Stoner visited_ ;Gersany, Austria, Portugal, and lngland, purportedly en hehal! §» =01 Jases larl lay, the slayer oi Iartin Luther ling, hut also --1,4� to see right extresists in Oersany and lngland. lsong these
oiticials oi the Iatienal front in tnglasd, ,3
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' = - �Ibo I83! hee endenvored to. eetnblieh A*enite e _'1} ite the-ptere, Le in the llen, tboee mu ere relponeiblei ' ier periorning ench dntiee ee netting w eigne, lighting,§ "= {~§g§d eyeeking eqnipnent; directing trniiic et outdoor relliee:Kecreening vieitore et relliee to been out troeblenehere; end ,obeerving ooverege ei noetinge by lee eniorceeent egenciee,
the;_;_-4 soee eecnrity gnu-d-I weer e nniiorn ooneieting oi block� troneere, white ebirt, lee Brown belt, lepel pine, end ernbende,'; One chnpter oontenplnted edopting e eyeton oi coded' cerde ior eenbern to oerry, �Iboee oerde were to contnin the* neebex-�e enne, identiiying dete, end inetruotione on bow to ¢
contect other nenbere, -lognieition oi Iireerne 7 7
I819 pnblicntione have regnlnrly edeoniehod roedereto procure gone, Ioreoyer, noebere et neetinge ere conetentlyenooernged to obtein wenpone end beoono groiicient in their _nee eo that th'ey will be rondy when the nigger-e" etert trouble, _~ �Ibie proieneity ior ncquiring ii:-eerel by leedere end - _eelnbere elike ie i lnetreted by e 'cecbe oi iireeree end enrvienlIqtlipidli which wee ionnd in the ground on en unoccupied .v iern in Oeeley County, Kentucky, in Iebrnery, 1969, by twobuntere. �Ibo inrn w_el owned by hnllee Inle, Cheirnen oi theDeyton, Ohio, chnpter oi the I831�. do e preeervetiee eeeeere,the iireene end eqnipnent bed been oereielly buried in poly-etbylene end the weepone beevily greneed. Dipee bed been -' leid in the hole to inenre edoqnete dreinege, -y �Ibo iireerne nnooverod included the iollowingzthree .80 celiber riilee, ene .410-genge ehotgun, iiee onrbine-oertridge clipe, eeven boxee oi .30 oeliber ennnnition, onebox oi ebotgun ehelle, two bone oi ,4! oeliber enunition, eiive onrtone oi .22 onlibor eaennition, one eiunition box, -. � "s.ilD� one gen-cleaning peck, _ _ V "
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~j,, gngglncites lots of Violence *V-'31§2§§[�§§§f§f§§§%§§§§;f;§' '=V 1;�?- i§§§#,L1 ,_ A policy of violence has e¢.=W¢@==£5£§§¬i§�;=¢ es- �A ;;§g;phatically espoused by the RSRP, I83? spokesaen have made ,_;j£_ ;;§§;nuasrous incendiary statements at seetings and public rallies
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;Jesse Btoner intensified tensions in Bogalusa, Louisiana, by vVexhorting whites to ara thezselves and tahe to the streetsduring civil rights demonstrations which wracked that city �
in July, 1965, � V
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W - n@;which have served to fan the flaaes of violence. for instance,
Connie Lynch was instrumental in fomenting a riot whichbrote out in Baltimore, laryland, in July, 1966, as the culainof a series of rallies organized by him, at the second rally,on July 27, Lynch told his audience that he would lead theninto a �clear-cut race riot,� At the final rally, on July 28,attended by nearly 2,000 persons, hundreds of white youths ,1incited by Lynch and other ISRP speakers, roaaed through aneast Baltimore black district,_overturned garbage cans, ranacross lawns, shouted racial epithets, and beat up a blackyouth, o - he »
As a consequence of their activities, Lynch and two-other I88? officials were tried and convicted in a Iarylandstate court on charges of inciting to riot and conspiracy toriot and were sentenced to two years� isprisonment, '
Lynch was also a heyeruted in Berea, lentucky,_onseveral rallies in which LynchAt a rally held on the evening of August 31, abusive, antihlac
figure in a shoot-out thatSepteaber l, l968, following
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resarts uttered by Lynch over a loudspeaker were heard by ' Fblacks living nearby. Although there were no_incidents thatnight, the seeds of violence had been sown. §�¥¬§§;;§i§a,.�.g;
was the principal speaker. ~
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~ V -' �Unbridlod -antiblach hate-t!Pe oratory'iaa'i-eeineeat a rally at the sane site on the following afternoon{* At i�the conclusion of the rally, a group of six or eight blacks,�}-all arsed, approached whites who were leaving the rally and V?-were fired upon by the whites, the fire was prosptly returnedqby the blacks, In the exchange of shots, two individuals
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-3 1§?x§Iere killed: Va 30-year-old white XSRP leader and a 37-Ytar-A5**'.%§>a- ggyfgold black resident of Berea. Police iwnediately soved in "Pgr E§gg§�rfQItOd l4 persons, and confiscated seven shotguns
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. ,»a:% égsuspended jail sentences or oere fined, while the blacks vere� "i';§¥?+1>1=.¢°¢ P" P*5°'""°'- o a - t
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aaintain its avowed aia of segregation, and urges its aeshers_
- The I82?-like the Klan-gears all its activitiesand propaganda to appeal to inveterate racists and bigots,condeans all lav entorceaent agencies, advocates violence to
to obtain aras and ammunition. Small in nuabers though itsay he, the NSRP nonetheless constitutes a threat to this ~lation a internal security. ,_ V - ,,.
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