GakuNinIdentityfederationandResearchDataManagement(RDM)asakillerservice

KazuYAMAJINationalInstituteofInformatics,JAPAN

Eko-Konnect RepositoryWorkshopandeduID Policymeeting27Jan2020

4th Paradigm

2Pilania,G.,Liu,XY.&Wang,Z.JMaterSci (2019)54:8361.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03434-7

InternationalTrendenforcingResearchDataManagement

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GermanRector’sConference

• In2014,theconferencestatedthatresearchdatamanagementisakeystrategicchallengefortheuniversitymanagement.• Increasinguseofdigitalresearchdatahavehadasignificantimpactontheresearchprocessintheseyears.

•Pointout4factorswhicharenecessityforefficientandsustainableresearchdatamanagement.1. Coordinationofstakeholdersintheinstitution.2. Systemcooperationbeyondinstitution.3. Strengtheninginformationliteracy4. Developingdata-drivenresearchinfrastructures

https://www.hrk.de/positionen/beschluss/detail/management-von-forschungsdaten-eine-zentrale-strategische-herausforderung-fuer-hochschulleitungen/

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TheUniversityofEdinburgh• In2011,UniversityofEdinburghcreatesanInstitutionalResearchDataManagementPolicyasthefirstUKUniversity• ResponsibilityoftheResearcher• AllNewResearchProposalsmustIncludeResearchDataManagementPlansorProtocolsthatExplicitlyAddressDataCapture,Management,Integrity,Confidentiality,Retention,SharingandPublication.

• ResponsibilityoftheUniversity• TheUniversitywillProvideMechanismsandServices forStorage,Backup,Registration,DepositandRetentionofResearchDataAssetsduringandafterCompletionofResearchProjects.

• JointResponsibility• AnyDatawhichisRetainedElsewhere,forExampleinanInternationalDataServiceorDomainRepositoryshouldbeRegisteredwiththeUniversity.

Modifiedfromhttps://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/17468468/Japan_RDM_bilingual.pdf

In2012,theUniversitystartedInstitutionalRDMServices5

UCBerkeley

• In2013,BerkeleyInstituteforDataScience(BIDS)isfoundedasacentralhubofresearchandeducationdesignedtofacilitateandnurturedata-intensivescience.• AddressingtheMajorChallengesthroughacombinationof6WGs

1. CareerPathsandAlternativeMetrics2. EducationandTraining3. SoftwareToolsandEnvironments4. ReproducibilityandOpenScience5. WorkingSpacesandCulture6. DataScienceStudiesBerkeley

• InadditiontoBIDS,theBerkeleyInitiativeforTransparencyintheSocialSciences(BITSS)workstostrengthentheintegrityofsocialscience researchandevidenceusedforpolicy-making.

https://bids.berkeley.edu/about#who-we-arehttps://www.bitss.org/ 6

HighAttentiontoE-Infrastructure

• FromEarlyDaysineScienceandDataIntensiveScience1. UnderstandingtheimportanceofRDM2. InvesttoDevelopSupportEnvironment(E-Infrastructure)3. StrengthenResearchCapacity

•NeedsPlatformwhichsatisfiestheTwoAspects

•HardtoDevelopbytheSingleInstitution

eScienceData Intensive Science

Open Science

IntegrityTransparencyAccountability

RDM

TWOAspectsinResearchData

MoreEffectiveApproachfromNational,RegionalandInternationalLevel7

BuildingtheAcademicControlledInfrastructureinOpenScience

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European Open Science Cloud(EOSC)

• Past:EachInstitutionsorProjecthavetheirownE-Infrastructure• Future: IntegrateExistingE-Infrastructure andmakeitAllEUAvailable

• IntegrateDifferentLayerServicesfromNetworktoDomainDB• MakeitVisiblebyDevelopingPortal(EOSC-hub)andDiscovery(OpenAIRE)• ConsidertoSupport Long-TailDomainsuchasHumanityandSocialScience• ConsidertoCollaboratewithSmallandMediumEnterprise

FederationServices

AAI,Accounting,Monitoring,

BasicInfrastructureComputeandStorage

OpenCollaborationPlatforms

ApplicationRepository,ConfigurationManagement,Marketplace

Commonservices

ThematicService

ThematicService

ThematicService

ThematicService

ThematicService

Community Supportservices

ThematicService

AddedValueServicesCompute,Data,Software

ManagementandPreservation

1. CLARIN(languageresources)2. DODAS-CMS(highenergyphysics)3. ESAS-ENES (Climateanalytics)4. GEOSS(earthobservation)5. OpenCoastS (Coastalcirculationforecast)6. WeNMR (structuralbiology)7. EPpillar(Earthobservation)8. DARIAH(digitalhumanities)9. LifeWatch (biodiversity)

CommonPFforRDMandSharing

Discovery

Portal

DomainServices

Authn/Authz

Compute Storage

Network9

Australia

ARDCfirstappearsin2016roadmap

ServiceArchitectureisalmostsamewithEOSC10

AustralianResearchDataCommons

Canada

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CollaborativeworkbetweenNREN,HPCandLibraryCommunity

Malaysia

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SouthKorea

National Science & Technology

Information Service

...

•DefactoServiceLayerStack

• IntegrationforMoreUsefulInfrastructure• ServiceIntegration:BetweenServicesandDomains• OrganizationalCooperation:BusinessPlanandBudget

WhatcanbeseenfromRecentMovement

NetworkIdentityandAccessFederationVirtualOrganizationPlatform

CloudComputing/HPC

CommonServicesandTools

DomainCentricServices

CommonDiscoverService

ImproveUXandCostEffectbyIntegratingexistingE-InfrastructuresHardtoDevelopbytheSingleInstitution

RequiretoFacilitatinginNationalandRegionalLevelCooperation 14

NIIResearchDataCloud

Discovery Platform

Publication Platform

Research Data Management System

DOI

SubjectRepository

Metadata Management● LinkingFunc betweenArticleandData● ResearcherandResearchProject

IdentificationandManagementFunc● DataExchangewithInternational

DiscoveryService

Research Data Mng User Interface

Access Control Metadata Mng

Journal Article Supplemental

Data

InstitutionalResearchDataMng

HotStorage

HotStorage

HotStorage

ColdStorage

ColdStorage

ColdStorage

Data Depositor

ArchiveExp/Store

Search/Find

Data User

Article

● HighSpeedAccessusingSINET5● DataSharingFuncusing

VirtualNWandIDFederation● EffectiveDataStorageSwitcher

● DataorientedSelf-Archiving Func● Versioning andauto-PackagingFunc● UserDependentPersonalData

PseudonymFunc

Research Data Repository

Private Shared Public

RDM Platform

Discovery Service

InternationalMetadataAggregator

StorageAreaforLong-termPreservation

Re-useMetadataAggregation

Exp Data

UserFlowDataFlow

by

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NewService

ManageResearchDatabyResearchProject

ShareResearchDatawithinCollaboratorsAuthn byIDFed

ConnectCloudStoragefromVariousPlugin

RDMPlatform

Cloud Storage

Public Cloud(ProviderDC)

PrivateCloud(On-premise)

CustomizeselectablePlugindepending onUniversity EnvironmentandPolicy

NII:FrontendService

University:BackendStorage NIIStorage

Public Cloud(ProviderDC)

Default(minimum?)StoragebyNII

ExtensionofOpenScienceFrameworkdevelopedbyCOS,USA

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PublicationfromRepository

• DOIRegistration• EmbargoControl• MetadataValidationetc.

PublicationPlatform

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RelationshipbetweenResearchDataInfrastructureandResearchWorkflow

Project Start (Application)Member Management

Initial Setting

Data ManagementData Analysis

Paper writing Deposit with Supplemental Data

Aggregation

Institutional orDomain

Repository

ExperimentData Acquisition

Discovery Platform

Publication Platform

RDM Platform

RDM Platform

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RelationshipbetweenResearchDataInfrastructureandResearchWorkflow

Project Start (Application)Member Management

Initial Setting

Data ManagementData Analysis

Paper writing Deposit with Supplemental Data

Aggregation

Institutional orDomain

Repository

ExperimentData Acquisition

Discovery Platform

Publication Platform

RDM Platform

RDM Platform

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ClosedOpen

WhyRDMcouldbetheKillerService

ResearcherneedData

ResearcherneedAccessControl

ResearcherneedIdentityFederation

yamaji@nii.ac.jp

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