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Page 1: Gardi awr Fitna-e-Khawarij (Ma… · own canon laws as administered by the respective heads of their religious communities. This state of partial autonomy, recognized later by the
Page 2: Gardi awr Fitna-e-Khawarij (Ma… · own canon laws as administered by the respective heads of their religious communities. This state of partial autonomy, recognized later by the
Page 3: Gardi awr Fitna-e-Khawarij (Ma… · own canon laws as administered by the respective heads of their religious communities. This state of partial autonomy, recognized later by the

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brain washing

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(teachings and

idealogy)

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diplomats

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embassy

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monetary compensation

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monetary

compensation

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monetary compensation

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farmers businessmen & traders

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( n o n combatant)

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Montgomery Watt orientalistThe Christians were probably better off as dhimmis underMuslim Arab rulers than they had been under the ByzantineGreeks.(1)

(1) Watt, Islamic Political Thought: The Basic Concepts, p. 51.

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capital punishment

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Philip K. Hitti They (non-Muslims) were allowed the jurisdiction of their

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own canon laws as administered by the respective heads oftheir religious communities. This state of partial autonomy,recognized later by the Sultans of Turkey, has been retainedby the Arab successor states.(1)

chapter xx Hitti All non-Moslems being allowed autonomy under thier ownreligious heads.(2)

231 Syria as a whole remained largely Christian until the thirdMoslem century.... In fact the Lebanon remained Christian infaith and Syriac in speech for centuries after the conquest.

(1) Hitti, History of the Arabs, p. 170.

(2) Hitti, History of the Arabs, p. 225.

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Legal Maxims

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legal maxims

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writ

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leader

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Makka Decralation

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(1) www.binbaz.org.sa/mat/1934

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destabilize

public places

peaceful dialogue

settlement of dispute

arbitration

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arbitration

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arbitration

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peaceful settlement of dispute arbitration

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peaceful settlement of disputes arbitration

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extremist

arbitrator

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o

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o

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o

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extremist

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dialogue

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172. Hitti, Philip K, History of the Arabs, Macmilan

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173. Watt, Montgomery Watt, Islamic Political Thought: TheBasic Concepts, Edinburgh University Press, 1980.

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leader

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A. R. Gibb, 592

Arab, 213, 230

brain washed, 137, 401, 430, 434,477

Byzantine, 213

Christian, 230

Christians, 213

Dhimmis, 213

do more, 587

Embassy, 153

Greeks, 213

Hitti, Philip K, 230

Lebanon, 230

Makka Decralation, 261

Montgomery Watt, see Watt

Muslim, 213

Syria, 230

Syriac, 230

Turkey, 230

Sultans of, 230

Watt, Montgomery Watt, 213

Writ, 31, 256

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