Garmio Ke Din

31 32 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)

xfeZ;ksa ds fnuxfeZ;ksa ds fnuxfeZ;ksa ds fnuxfeZ;ksa ds fnuxfeZ;ksa ds fnudeys'ojdeys'ojdeys'ojdeys'ojdeys'oj

pqaxh&nrj [kwc jaxk&pqaxk gSA mlds QkVd ij bUnzkuq"kh vkdkj ds cksMZyxs gq, gSaA lS;nvyh is.Vj us cM+s lks gkFk ls mu cksMks dks cuk;k gSAns[krs&ns[krs 'kgj esa cgqr&lh nqdkusa gks xbZ gSa] ftu ij lkbucksMZ yVd x,gSaA lkbucksMZ yxkuk ;kfu vkSdkr dk c

xfeZ;ksa ds fnu 33 34 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)

yksxksa dh vksj dqN bl rjg ns[kus&lquus yxs fd os xIi yM+kusokys Qkyrwvkneh u gksdj muds jksxh gksaA

vkneh ds nqdku ij p


x;kA fctyh dEiuh dk is.Vj cngt+eh ls ijs'kku FkkA nks [kqjkdsa cukdj nsnha] iSls ugha fy,A lks og nks&rhu jax vkSj FkksM+h&lh okfuZ'k ns x;kA nks cDlsjax x,--- ;g cksV cu x;k vkSj ,dkk dqlhZ jax tk,xh----rqe cl brukfy[k nks] yky jax dk 'ksM ge nsrs jgsaxs---- gkf'k;k frjaxk f[kysxk\ oS|thus iwNk vkSj Lo;a Lohd`fr Hkh ns nhA

pUnj xehZ ls ijs'kku FkkA tSls&tSls nksigjh ut+nhd vkrh tk jgh Fkh]lM+d ij kwy vkSj yw dk t+ksj ckM+sa iM+rh gSa--->d ekj ds mu yksxksa dks ;g dke mtjr ijdjkuk iM+rk gSA vc iqjkus ?kk?k iVokjh dgka jgs ftuds isV esa xaobZ dkuwuclrk FkkA jksfV;ka fNu xbZ cspkjksa dh( ysfdu lgh iwNks rks vc Hkh lkjk dkeiqjkus iVokjh gh kadkA

oS|th dh ckr] 'kk;n tks {k.k&nks&{k.k ckn nnZ ls cksf>y gks tkrh] gksrh xbZAmudh fuxkg us vkneh igpkuk vkSj os lrdZ gks x,A QkSju cksys] ,d cksVvkxjk ls cuok;k gS] tc rd ugha vkrk] blh ls dke pysxk( QqlZr dgkafeyrh gS] tks bl lcesa lj [kik,a---- vkSj ,dne O;Lr gksrs gq, mUgksausml vkneh ls iz'u fd;k] dgks HkbZ] D;k ckr gS\

Mkdnjh ljVhfQdsV pkfg,--- dkslek Vs'ku ij [kyklh gSaxs lkcAjsyos dh uhyh onhZ igus og [kyklh cksykA

mldh t+:jr dk iwjk vUnkt+ djrs gq, oS|th cksys] gka] fdl rkjh[kls dc rd dk pkfg,\

iUnzg fnu igys vk, Fks lkc] lkr fnu dks vkSj pkfg,A

dqN fglkc tksM+dj oS|th cksys] ns[kks HkkbZ lVhZfQdsV iDdk djds nsaaxs]ljdkj dk jftLVj uEcj nsaxs] #iS;k pkj yxsaxsA oS|th us tSls [kqn pkj#i;s ij mlds HkM+d tkus dk vglkl djrs gq, dgk] vxj fiNyk u yksrks nks #i;s esa dke py tk,xk----

[kyklh fujk'k gks x;kA ysfdu mldh fujk'kk ls vfkd xgu grk'kkoS|th ds ilhus ls ue eq[k ij O;ki xbZA cM+s fujis{k Hkko ls [kyklh cksyk]lkscju flag us vkids ikl Hkstk FkkA mlds dgus ls dqN ,slk yxk tSls;g mldk dke u gksdj lkscju flag dk dke gksA ij oS|th ds gkFk uCtvk xbZ] cksys] oks ge igys gh le> x;s FksA cxSj tku&igpku ds ge nsrsHkh ugha] bT+t+r dk loky gSA gesa D;k ekywe rqe dgka jgs] D;k djrs gks\vc lkspus dh ckr gS---- fo'okl ij tksf[ke mBk ysaxs----- iUnzg fnu igysls rqEgkjk uke jftLVj esa p


ikap ls de esa nqfu;k&Nksj dk MkWDVj ugha ns ldrk---- dgrs&dgrsoS|th us lkeus j[kk ys[kiky okyk jftLVj f[kldkrs gq, tks'k esa dgk] vjs]ne ekjus dh QlZr ugha gSA ;s ns[kk] ns[krs gks uke---! ejht+ksa dks NksM+djljdkj dks fn[kkus ds fy, ;g rQlhyokj jftLVj cukus iM+rs gSaA ,d&,djksxh dk uke] etZ] vkenuh--- bUgha esa rqEgkjk uke pqdk, vius dke esa e'kxqy ns[k] nqdku ls uhps mrj x;kA ,dne oS|thus viuh xyrh eglwl dh] yxk fd mUgksaus ckr xyr txg rksM+ nh vkSj,slh rksM+h dh VwV xbZA vkSj dqN ,dk,d le> esa u vk;k rks mls iqdkjdjcksys] vjs lquks] Bkdqj lkscju flag ls gekjh tSjketh dh dg nsuk---mudscky&cPps rks jkth&[kq'kh gSa\

lc Bhd&Bkd gSA #ddj [kyklh us dgkA

mls lqukrs gq, oS|th pUnj ls cksys] nl xkao&'kgj NksM+ds Bkdqj lkscju flagbykt ds fy, ;gha vkrs gSaA HkbZ] muds fy, ge Hkh ges'kk gkft+j jgs---

pUnj us cksMZ ij vkf[kjh v{kj lekIr djrs gq, iwNk] pyk x;k\

ykSV&fQjds vk,xk---- oS|th us tSls vius dks le>k;k] ij mldsokil vkus dh vfuok;Zrk ij fo'okl djrs gq, cksys] ^ xaobZ&xkao ds oS| vkSjodhy ,d gh gksrs gSaA lkscju flag us vxj gekjk uke mls crk;k gS rkst+:j okil vk,xk---xkaookyksa dh eqjhZ t+jk eqf'dy ls [kqyrh gSA dgha cSBds lksps&le>sxk] rc vk,xk---

vkSj dgha ls ys fy;k rks\ pUnj us dgk rks oS|th us ckr nh] ugha]ugha ckcwA dgrs gq, mUgksaus cksMZ dh vksj ns[kk vkSj iz'kalk ls Hkjdj cksys]okg HkkbZ pUnj ckcw! lkbucksV tap x;k---- dke pysxkA ;s ikap #i, is.Vjdks nsdj ejhtksa ls olwy djuk iM+rkA bDdk] ?kksM+k vkSj ;s [kpkZ! ckr ,dgSA pkgs ukd lkeus ls idM+ yks] pkgs ?kqekdjA lS;nvyh ds gkFk dk fy[kkcksV jksfx;ksa dks paxk rks dj ugha nsrkA viuh&viuh le> dh ckr gSA dgrsgq, os khjs ls gal iM+sA irk ugha] os viuh ckr le>dj vius ij gh galsFks ;k nwljs ijA

rHkh ,d vkneh us izos'k fd;kA lglk yxk fd [kyklh vk x;kA ijog ikaMq&jksxh FkkA ns[krs gh oS|th ds eq[k ij lUrks"k ped vk;kA osHkhrj x,A ,d rkoht+ ykrs gq, cksys] vc bldk vlj ns[kksAchl&iPphl jkst+ esa bldk peRdkj fn[kkbZ iM+sxkA ikaMq&jksxh dh ckagesa rkoht+ ckakdj vkSj mlds dqN vkus iSls tsc esa Mkydj os xEHkhjgksdj cSB x,A

jksxh pyk x;k rks fQj cksys] ;g fo|k Hkh gekjs firkth ds ikl FkhAmudh fy[kh iqLrdsa iM+h gSa---- cgqr lksprk gwa] mUgsa fQj ls udy dj ywa---cMs+ vuqHko dh ckrsa gSaA fo'okl dh ckr] ckcwA ,d pqVdh kwy ls vknehpaxk gks ldrk gSA gkseksiSFkd vkSj Hkyk D;k gS\ ,d pqVdh 'kDdjA ftl ijfo'okl te tk,] clA

pUnj us pyrs gq, dgk] vc rks vkS"kkky; cUn djus dk le; gksx;k] [kkuk [kkus ugha tkb,xk\

rqe pyks] ge nl&ikap feuV ckn vk,axsA oS|th us rglhyokyk dkevius vkxs ljdk fy;kA nqdku dk njokt+k HkV[kqyk djds cSB x,A ckgjkwi dh vksj ns[kdj n`f"V pkSafk;k tkrh FkhA


cxyokys nwdkunkj cPpuyky us nqdku cUn djds] ?kj tkrs gq, oS|th dh nqdku [kqyh ns[kdj iwNk] vkt [kkuk [kkus ugha x,---

gka] ,sls gh ,d t:jh dke gSA vHkh FkksM+h nsj esa pys tk,axsA oS|thus dgk vkSj t+ehu ij pVkbZ fcNkbZ( dkxt+ jftLVj est+ ls mBkdj uhpsQSyk fy;kA ysfdu xehZ rks xehZ ilhuk Fkerk gh u FkkA jg&jgdj ia[kk>syrs] fQj udy djus yxrsA dqN nsj eu ekjdj dke fd;k] ij fgEerNwV xbZA mBdj iqjkuh kwy iM+h 'khf'k;ka >kM+us yxsA mUgsa ykbu ls yxk;kAysfdu xehZ dh nksigj----le; fLFkj yxrk FkkA ,d ckj mUgksaus fdokM+ksa dschp ls eqag fudkydj lM+d dh vksj fugkjkA ,dkk yksx ut+j vk;sA muvkrs&tkrs yksxksa dh mifLFkfr ls cM+k lgkjk fey x;kA Hkhrj vk,] cksMZ dkrkj lhkk fd;k vkSj mls nqdku ds lkeus yVdk fn;kA kUoUrfj vkS"kkky;dk cksMZ nqdku dh xnZu esa rkoht+ dh rjg yVd x;kA

dqN le; vkSj chrkA vkf[kj mUgksaus fgEer dhA ,d yksVk ikuh fi;kvkSj tka?kksa rd kksrh ljdkdj eqLrSnh ls dke esa tqV x,A ckgj dqN vkgVgqbZA fpUrk ls mUgksaus ns[kkA

vkt vkjke djus ugha x, oS|th ?kj tkrs gq, tku&igpku dsnqdkunkj us iwNkA

cl tkus dh lksp jgk gaw--- dqN dke ilj x;k Fkk] lkspk] djrkpywa--- dgdj oS|th nhokj ls ihB fVdkdj cSB x,A dqjrk mrkjdj,d vksj j[k fn;kA bdgjh Nr dh nqdku vkap&lh ri jgh FkhA oS|thdh vka[ksa cqjh rjg uhan ls cksf>y gks jgh FkhaA ,d >idh vk xbZ---dqNle; t+:j chr x;k FkkA ugha jgk x;k rks jftLVjksa dk rfd;k cukdjmUgksaus ihB lhkh dhA ij uhan---vkrh vkSj pyh tkrh] u tkus D;k gksx;k Fkk!

lglk ,d vkgV us mUgsa pkSadk fn;kA vka[ks [kksyrs gq, os mBdj cSB x,AcPpuyky nksigj fcrkdj okil vk x;k FkkA

vjs] vkt vki vHkh rd x, gh ugha--- mlus dgkA

oS|th t+ksj&t+ksj ls ia[kk >yus yxsA cPpuyky us nqdku ls mrjrs gq,iwNk] fdlh dk bUrt+kj gS D;k\

gk] ,d ejht vkus dks dg x;k gS--- vHkh rd vk;k ughaA oS|thus cPpuyky dks tkrs ns[kk rks ckr chp esa rksM+dj pqi gks x, vkSjviuk ilhuk iksaNus yxsA

deys'ojdeys'ojdeys'ojdeys'ojdeys'oj

deys'oj & tUe 6 tuojh 1932A tUe LFkku & eSuiqjh mkjizns'k vR;ar lkkkj.k fLFkfr okys ifjokj esa tUeA fdlh rjg isyrs gq, ,e-,- djus ds ckn Hkh cqd ckSaM daiuh esapkSdhnkj dh ukSdjh dhA fnu esa pkSdhnkjh vkSj jkr esa dgkuh&ys[ku dk dkedjrs FksA dgkfu;k Nius yxhaA blh e esa daiuh ds ekfyd dks irk py x;kfd mudk pkSdhnkj gh fgUnh dk dgkuhdkj deys'oj gS] rks mUgksaus gkFktksM+dj buls ekQh ekaxhA fQj deys'oj ogka ls vyx gks x;sA

27 tuojh 2007dks fnYyh esa deys'oj dk fuku yEch chekjh ds ckn

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gqvkA lu~ 1950 ds ckn fgUnh esa u;h dgkuh&vkanksyu =;h eksgu jkds'k]jktsUnz ;kno ds lkFk ,d LraHkA fQj u;h dgkfu;ka] lkfjdk] dFkk&;k=k] xaxkvkfn if=dkvksa dk laiknu nSfud HkkLdj rFkk vU; ubZ nSfud i=ksa dklaiknuA lkfjdk ds laiknu&dky esa dgkuh esa lekUrj vkanksyu dk lapkyufd;kA vusd dgkuhdkjksa dks vkxs c

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Garmio Ke Din