Upload
tranbao
View
214
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Gas Gas TurbinesTurbines
By: Katie By: Katie SteddenbenzSteddenbenz
How they workHow they work Energy is added to the gas stream Energy is added to the gas stream Combustion increases the Combustion increases the
temperature, velocity, and volume temperature, velocity, and volume of the gas flowof the gas flow
Turbine rotates, powering the Turbine rotates, powering the compressorcompressor
Energy is then extracted in the Energy is then extracted in the form of shaft power, compressed form of shaft power, compressed air and thrust air and thrust
Brayton CycleBrayton Cycle
Gas turbines are described Gas turbines are described thermodynamically by the Brayton cyclethermodynamically by the Brayton cycle
In this cycle:In this cycle:1.1. air is compressed isentropically air is compressed isentropically 2.2. combustion occurs at constant pressure combustion occurs at constant pressure 3.3. heated air expands through the turbineheated air expands through the turbine4.4. heat is rejected into the atmosphereheat is rejected into the atmosphere
Advantages of gas Advantages of gas turbine enginesturbine engines Very high power-to-weight ratioVery high power-to-weight ratio More size efficientMore size efficient Moves in one direction only, with Moves in one direction only, with
fewer moving partsfewer moving parts Low operating pressuresLow operating pressures High operation speedsHigh operation speeds Low lubricating oil cost and Low lubricating oil cost and
consumptionconsumption
Disadvantages of gas Disadvantages of gas turbine enginesturbine engines More expensive compared to a More expensive compared to a
similar-sized reciprocating enginesimilar-sized reciprocating engine More complex machining operationsMore complex machining operations Usually less efficient than Usually less efficient than
reciprocating engines, especially at reciprocating engines, especially at idleidle
Delayed response to changes in Delayed response to changes in power settingspower settings
Questions?Questions?