Gender and Adolescent Development

IntroductionShortchanging Girls, Shortchanging America Report

‘91 Achievement Self-esteem Confidence Positive Attributes

Gender Gaps today...

Popular Press - vulnerabilities of girls during adolescence

Popular Press - vulnerabilities of boys during adolescence

Overview examine what it means to be male or female in

our society and how these gender roles impact adolescent development

discuss both the vulnerabilities and the strengths of girls and boys regarding identity formation around gender roles

consider the diversity of girls’ and boys’ experiences

consider ways to support positive development regarding gender during adolescence

Gender Stereotypes in US

Males

Females

Individual Variability gender roles vs. gender role identity

Cultural Differences

Ethnic differences in stereotypes

Social Class stereotypes

Sexual orientationstereotypes

Development of Gender

Young Children Middle Childhood (ages 8-11) Adolescence Adulthood

Females more flexible…Why?

Why is adolescence a time of risk for girls?

Vulnerabilities for girls (depending on culture) Academics: self-evaluation, anxiety Depression “Voice” or self-expression Body Image Self-esteem

Good Woman Stereotype

Contradictory messages for girls in our society

The Boy Code

Why is adolescence a time of risk for boys?

Aggression /Acting Out antisocial behavior; violence conduct disorders drug and alcohol abuse

Academics held back; drop out discipline problems; suspensions; expulsions grades; study habits; engagement attention deficit disorder

Emotions intimacy; expressing emotions help-seeking

What factors are related to popularity

for boys?

Athletic ability Coolness Toughness Social Skills Cross gender relations Academic performance

What factors are related to popularity

for girls?

Physical appearance Social skills Cross gender relations Academic performance